The first OUT-OF-PROCESS subagent backend, proving the seam generalizes past the in-process backends. @deepseek-ai/dsh-subagent-acp runs each child agent in a spawned subprocess, driven over the Agent Client Protocol as the CLIENT — the direction-inverted twin of the dsh-acp server bridge. Point the configured command at the acp-agent example and the harness talks to its own process. - Fresh process per run: start spawns, runs one ACP session (initialize → newSession → prompt), dispose kills the subprocess and awaits its exit. - Minimal client stub: advertises no fs/terminal; accumulates agent_message_chunk text as the result output; auto-answers session/request_permission by a configured policy (reject default / allow). No start-time capabilities (an out-of-process child can't enforce the parent's depth/tool-filter); ignores request.parent; injects only `subagents`. - StopReason mapping (end_turn→completed, cancelled→aborted, …); result resolves error/aborted on a child failure, never rejects (seam contract). - Security: credential-shaped ambient env vars are scrubbed; the child's own key is forwarded only via explicit config.env. A spawn-level error (ENOENT) is captured and raced against the ACP drive so a bad command settles error rather than crashing the parent. Testing designed at every tier: keyless integration drives a scripted mock ACP server subprocess (cancellation incl. the pre-newSession race and a torn-pipe-after-cancel, permission auto-answer, non-message updates, spawn failure, HMR, export shape) at 100% coverage; a with-key e2e drives the REAL acp-agent example process (PONG + real file write, verified on disk) — the harness driving itself. Snapshot coverage of an ACP child is deferred as TODO(acp-subagent-replay) (each child is its own process with its own replay). Stayed on @agentclientprotocol/sdk 0.25.1: the proposed 0.28.x bump only deprecates the stable ClientSideConnection/AgentSideConnection API this layer uses (33 sites incl. the server bridge), turning no-deprecated red across code this PR shouldn't rewrite — that fluent-API migration is its own follow-up. The backend needs nothing 0.28.x adds. This completes the subagent seam stack (PR1 interface → PR2 in-process → PR2.5 snapshot infra → PR3 ACP); the seam RFC moves to implemented/, amended.
58 lines
7.6 KiB
Markdown
58 lines
7.6 KiB
Markdown
# RFC: Unify the agent id and the session id
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Status: proposed
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## Problem
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The agent factory carries TWO ids for what is, in every live consumer, one thing:
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- `agentId` — the `AgentRegistry` handle (the actor identity; the registry rejects a duplicate).
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- `sessionId` — the event-sourced session / persisted-log identity (`session.header.id`).
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`CreateAgentOptions` takes both separately; `ResumeAgentOptions` takes an `agentId` plus a `resumeSessionId`. They diverge in exactly two places:
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- **Config-driven create** (`AgentLoop.create`): a stable `agentId` (e.g. `"echo"`) with a fresh per-run `sessionId` (`${id}-session-<uuid>`).
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- **Resume**: a caller-supplied `agentId` (e.g. `"main"`) on a persisted `resumeSessionId`.
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Everywhere a live consumer actually looks an agent up — the **ACP bridge, the only production path** — the two are already unified: `agentId === sessionId === <uuid>`.
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The separation is **latent generality no consumer exercises**: nothing reads a *stable* `agentId` back across runs (each process starts fresh, and persistence keys off the session id, never the agent id). The config path's "stable agentId, fresh sessionId" buys nothing concrete — it is cosmetic. And the `agentId !== sessionId` case is precisely what opens the bash owner-token alias hole: the bash completion-notice routes by `session.header.id`, but the registry enforces uniqueness only on `agentId`, so a programmatic caller registering two agents with different agent ids but the SAME session id can mis-route a notice (see [agent lifecycle and ownership seams](../../implemented/architecture/2026-06-18-agent-lifecycle-and-ownership-seams.md) § Seam precondition). The current code documents this as a precondition rather than guaranteeing it.
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## Proposal
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Make an agent BE its session: one id. An agent's registry handle IS its `session.header.id`.
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- `CreateAgentOptions` drops the separate `sessionId` — the single `id` is both the registry handle and the live/persisted session id. (ACP already passes the same UUID for both, so its call site simplifies to one field.)
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- `ResumeAgentOptions` drops the separate `agentId` — resuming `sessionId` X registers the agent under id X. (ACP already does this.)
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- The config path (`AgentLoop.create`) uses its configured `id` directly as the session id, applying whatever resume-or-create policy it adopts (today it appends a per-run uuid to avoid colliding with an on-disk log; that policy moves onto the single id, e.g. the config id IS the session and a durable backend resumes it — to be settled in the implementing PR).
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- The registry's existing unique-`agentId` check becomes, by construction, a unique-session-id guarantee — the bash alias hole is closed with NO new defensive invariant: two agents cannot share a session id because the session id is the agent id.
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## Why not just enforce session-id uniqueness in `AgentRegistry.register()`?
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That was the review's first suggestion. It would couple the generic registry to a session-uniqueness assumption (the registry tracks *agents*, not sessions) and entrench the very separation this RFC removes. Unifying the ids closes the hole more cleanly — there is nothing left to enforce.
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## Acceptance criteria
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- `ctx.agents.create`/`resume` take a single id; the ACP bridge passes one id.
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- The config-driven agent path has a deliberate, documented session-id policy (no silent per-run id divergence that no consumer reads).
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- The bash owner-token alias hole is gone by construction (no two live agents can share a session id).
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- All existing behavior the tests pin (ACP create/resume/load, config startup, durability) still holds — or the tests change WITH the behavior where the divergence was an artifact (per AGENTS.md "tests document behavior, not golden truth").
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## Risks
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This touches public factory interfaces (`CreateAgentOptions`, `ResumeAgentOptions`, `AgentFactory`) and the config-agent id scheme, so it is a deliberate cross-package change, not a local patch — it ships as its own PR (converged with Codex), stacked on the bash owner-token work that surfaced the precondition.
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The genuine risks of collapsing the two ids into one (the case AGAINST this proposal — to be weighed honestly before implementing):
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- **It forecloses a one-agent-resumes-many-sessions / one-session-driven-by-many-agents future.** Today the separate ids leave room for an agent (a stable actor) to detach from one session and attach to another, or for a handoff where a new agent process adopts an existing session under a new actor handle. Unifying makes "agent" and "session" the same lifetime, so any such future needs a NEW seam (e.g. an explicit `actorId` distinct from the session) — re-introducing the very separation we removed. We judge this generality currently unused, but it is a door this change closes.
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- **Subagents / fork / spawn may WANT a stable actor id across forked sessions.** The [subagent seam](../../implemented/feature/2026-06-21-subagent-capability-seam.md) runs a child agent seeded from a parent's event log (fork). If a future design wants "the same agent identity across a fork" (parent and child share an actor but have distinct session logs), a unified id blocks it. The implementing PR must check the intended fork/spawn model BEFORE unifying, or accept that fork always mints a fresh combined id. (As shipped, each subagent child mints its own distinct agent id — `parentSession` records lineage — so the seam does not currently rely on a shared actor id, but unifying would foreclose adding one.)
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- **The config-driven resume-or-create policy becomes load-bearing, not cosmetic.** Today the per-run-uuid session id quietly sidesteps the "a fixed id collides with its own on-disk log on the second run" problem. Once the id is unified and stable, a config agent restarting MUST decide resume-vs-fresh deliberately — there is no longer a throwaway session id to hide behind. Getting this wrong reintroduces the create-collision the uuid was avoiding (a durable backend refuses to re-create an id whose log exists). This is the one real design decision the implementing PR owns, and it is easy to get subtly wrong.
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- **Persisted/on-disk identity becomes the agent identity.** Unifying means the registry handle is now a persisted, externally-meaningful string (a session id a client chose), not an internal label. A caller that previously used a short human label (`"main"`) as the agent id now must use the session id. This is fine for ACP (already a UUID) but is a semantic narrowing for any programmatic embedder that relied on naming its agents independently of session storage.
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- **Migration churn touches every create/resume call site and its tests.** `CreateAgentOptions`/`ResumeAgentOptions` shape changes ripple to ACP, the config path, the agent-loop factory, and ~dozens of test fixtures that currently pass distinct `agentId`/`sessionId` (some deliberately distinct to exercise the divergence — those tests change WITH the behavior, per AGENTS.md "tests document behavior, not golden truth"). The risk is mechanical but broad; a missed call site is a type error, but a missed *test* could silently lose coverage of a path.
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The one real design question the implementing PR must settle first is the config-driven resume-or-create policy once the id is unified (today's per-run-uuid behavior is a demo simplification already flagged `TODO(demo)`). If, on closer look, the fork/spawn or multi-session-actor futures turn out to be wanted, this RFC should be REJECTED in favor of the lighter "enforce session-id uniqueness in the registry" guard — the alias hole is not reachable via ACP, so keeping the ids separate and merely documenting (or mechanically enforcing) the precondition remains a valid alternative.
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