Two had real security consequences: The bootstrap rejection ran on npm dotenv's parser while process.loadEnvFile applied the file with Node's own. Two independently maintained dialects meant the check and the thing it guards could disagree: a name Node accepts but the checker misses would reach process.env unchecked, and BASH_ENV there runs a file of the project's choosing on every `bash -c` the bash tool issues. Parse once with node:util's parseEnv — the same engine loadEnvFile uses — and assign the entries already checked, which also drops the dotenv dependency. llm-pi-ai still returned a literal profile.apiKey ahead of everything, and it registers a settings namespace, so the defect removed from llm-deepseek survived intact in its design twin. The field is gone from the profile schema, the resolution path, and the tests. The rest are consistency and documentation defects the review named: - verify-config-source-ownership did not scan the Python runtime's bundled cordis.yml, which still inlined apiKey and baseURL. Both are covered now, and the line-anchored INLINE_DENY documents that it is a tripwire, not a parser. - The deny list missed NODE_TLS_REJECT_UNAUTHORIZED, the askpass hooks, the GIT_CONFIG_* redirections, and PYTHONHOME — all implied by its own stated rule about what a variable does. - Snapshot lookups folded case on Windows, where environment names are case-insensitive and an exact-match Map could miss a higher-ranked layer. - The credentials note claimed a read-time permission check was "not taken" while this PR implemented it; the credentials-local README still described two layers, live process.env reads, dotenv-era limitations, and a renamed anchor; the llm-deepseek README still advertised the removed literal apiKey; and web.ts and base.cordis.yml kept personal-overlay wording. - The ownership note's literal-apiKey claim now names its scope: the web-search providers keep a literal field but register no settings namespace, so nothing can shadow a stored credential through them.
dsh-environment
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This run's environment as one immutable snapshot that remembers which layer supplied each value. Consumers resolve user-facing values against it instead of process.env, because the layers are not equally trusted and a flattened view cannot tell them apart.
| Layer | Source id | What it is |
|---|---|---|
| Inherited process environment | process |
What the launching shell, CI job, or container passed in — this run's explicit intent |
<invocation cwd>/.env |
project-env |
The project the harness was launched in, which the product trusts to configure its own agent |
$DSH_HOME/.env |
user-env |
The user's own machine-level defaults |
Values do also reach process.env — a user's --config tree and third-party libraries read it — but that flattened view is not the authority for anything the harness resolves.
Resolving
get(name) searches every layer, most trusted first. getFrom(name, sources) searches only the layers the caller trusts.
Omitting a layer is a refusal, not a demotion — a caller that must never accept a layer leaves it out of the list, so no future reordering can let it back in. The provider adapters name all three, because the product trusts the project it runs in; the mechanism exists for the decisions where that is not true.
import type { Context } from 'cordis'
import { environmentOf } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-environment'
declare const ctx: Context
const endpoint = environmentOf(ctx).getFrom('DEEPSEEK_BASE_URL', ['process', 'project-env', 'user-env'])?.value
environmentOf(ctx) returns the launcher's snapshot when the product CLI booted the tree, and otherwise the inherited environment as the only layer. That fallback does not weaken the rules: an SDK host or a bare cordis.yml discovered no files, so everything it has really is the environment it was launched with.
Bootstrap variables
isBootstrapOnly(name) names the variables only the inherited environment may set. The launcher rejects a .env that declares one, before applying anything.
Trusting a project to configure the agent's work is not the same as letting it change the harness. A bootstrap variable decides how a process launches (PATH, SHELL, NODE_OPTIONS, LD_PRELOAD, DYLD_*), what code a runtime executes before the program it was asked to run (BASH_ENV and its per-language siblings — PERL5OPT, PYTHONSTARTUP, RUBYOPT, JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS — plus the Git hook commands), where model-visible instructions load from (the whole DSH_* namespace, HOME, XDG_*), or how the network is reached and trusted (proxy and CA variables). Matching is case-insensitive, so https_proxy is not a bypass.
These take effect with no user action, before any turn, outside the permission policy and the sandbox: DSH_PERMISSION_MODE would switch off the approvals that make trusting a project meaningful, and BASH_ENV runs a file of the project's choosing on every bash -c the bash tool issues.
The whole DSH_* namespace is denied rather than an audited subset: the harness's own switches — the permission mode, the agents home, the bundled skill root — are exactly what a hostile project would want, and a switch added later must not become settable by forgetting to list it.
Known Limitations and Deferred Work
- The snapshot is not a subprocess boundary — every layer is also materialized into
process.env, so ordinary project variables reach child processes underdsh-subprocess's scrub. That is intended for ordinary variables; the code-loading hooks that would abuse it are rejected at load instead, and the deny list is the thing to extend when a new runtime hook appears. - No per-workspace layer — the project layer is the invoking directory, fixed at launch. A workspace selected later in the Web UI contributes nothing, deliberately: following it would let a model's own workspace change the harness environment mid-session.