/**
 * Schema introspection and draft-editing helpers behind settings editors.
 * The serialized schemastery envelope (`schema.toJSON()`) rehydrates into a
 * live validator whose node relations (`dict`/`inner`) editors probe for
 * field presence and roles; drafts are edited immutably by path.
 * @module @deepseek-ai/dsh-client-schema-form/model
 */

import Schema from 'schemastery'

/** Live schemastery node; the renderer reads only its structural relations. */
export type SchemaNode = Schema

/**
 * Rehydrate a serialized schema envelope into a live validator/node tree.
 * @param serialized - `schema.toJSON()` output received over the wire.
 * @returns the root schema node.
 */
export function rehydrateSchema(serialized: unknown): SchemaNode {
  return new Schema(serialized as Schema)
}

/**
 * Validate a draft against a rehydrated schema.
 * @param schema - rehydrated root node.
 * @param draft - candidate value.
 * @returns the validation failure message, or `undefined` when the draft passes.
 */
export function validateDraft(schema: SchemaNode, draft: unknown): string | undefined {
  try {
    ;(schema as unknown as (value: unknown) => unknown)(draft)
    return undefined
  } catch (error) {
    return error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
  }
}

/**
 * Resolve the schema node at a settings path (the configurable-provider
 * directory's `settingsPath` vocabulary): object properties by name, dict
 * entries through `inner`. An unresolvable segment returns `undefined` so
 * the caller falls back instead of rendering a wrong subtree.
 * @param root - rehydrated section root node.
 * @param path - key path from the section root.
 * @returns the node describing that position, or `undefined`.
 */
export function nodeAtPath(root: SchemaNode, path: readonly string[]): SchemaNode | undefined {
  let node: SchemaNode | undefined = root
  for (const key of path) {
    if (node === undefined) return undefined
    if (node.type === 'object') node = (node.dict as Record<string, SchemaNode> | undefined)?.[key]
    else if (node.type === 'dict' || node.type === 'array') node = node.inner as SchemaNode | undefined
    else return undefined
  }
  return node
}

/**
 * Read a nested value by path.
 * @param value - root value (draft or fallback layer).
 * @param path - key path from the root; array indexes as strings.
 * @returns the value at the path, or `undefined` along a missing branch.
 */
export function getPath(value: unknown, path: readonly string[]): unknown {
  let current: unknown = value
  for (const key of path) {
    if (Array.isArray(current)) {
      current = current[Number(key)]
      continue
    }
    if (typeof current !== 'object' || current === null) return undefined
    current = (current as Record<string, unknown>)[key]
  }
  return current
}

/**
 * Whether a draft explicitly carries the path (its presence marks a user
 * override, independent of the value stored there).
 * @param value - root value (draft or fallback layer).
 * @param path - key path from the root; array indexes as strings.
 * @returns whether the path's final key exists on its parent.
 */
export function hasPath(value: unknown, path: readonly string[]): boolean {
  if (path.length === 0) return value !== undefined
  const parent = getPath(value, path.slice(0, -1))
  const key = path[path.length - 1] as string
  if (Array.isArray(parent)) return Number(key) < parent.length
  if (typeof parent !== 'object' || parent === null) return false
  return key in parent
}

function cloneContainer(container: unknown, key: string): Record<string, unknown> | unknown[] {
  if (Array.isArray(container)) return [...container as unknown[]]
  if (typeof container === 'object' && container !== null) return { ...container as Record<string, unknown> }
  // A missing intermediate materializes as the container the next key needs.
  return /^\d+$/.test(key) ? [] : {}
}

/** Clone the container spine down to the leaf's parent, materializing missing intermediates. */
function cloneSpine(root: Record<string, unknown>, path: readonly string[]): {
  result: Record<string, unknown>
  parent: Record<string, unknown> | unknown[]
  leaf: string
} {
  const result = { ...root }
  let target: Record<string, unknown> | unknown[] = result
  for (let i = 0; i < path.length - 1; i++) {
    const key = path[i] as string
    const child = cloneContainer(
      Array.isArray(target) ? target[Number(key)] : (target)[key],
      path[i + 1] as string,
    )
    if (Array.isArray(target)) target[Number(key)] = child
    else (target)[key] = child
    target = child
  }
  return { result, parent: target, leaf: path[path.length - 1] as string }
}

/**
 * Immutably set a nested value, materializing missing intermediate containers.
 * @param root - draft root (never mutated).
 * @param path - non-empty key path.
 * @param value - value to store at the path.
 * @returns the new draft root.
 */
export function setPath(root: Record<string, unknown>, path: readonly string[], value: unknown): Record<string, unknown> {
  if (path.length === 0) throw new Error('schema-form: setPath needs a non-empty path')
  const { result, parent, leaf } = cloneSpine(root, path)
  if (Array.isArray(parent)) parent[Number(leaf)] = value
  else parent[leaf] = value
  return result
}

/**
 * Immutably remove a nested key (the per-field reset: the resolved value
 * falls back to the composition base and schema defaults). Removing along a
 * missing branch returns the root unchanged.
 * @param root - draft root (never mutated).
 * @param path - non-empty key path.
 * @returns the new draft root.
 */
export function deletePath(root: Record<string, unknown>, path: readonly string[]): Record<string, unknown> {
  if (path.length === 0) throw new Error('schema-form: deletePath needs a non-empty path')
  if (!hasPath(root, path)) return root
  const { result, parent, leaf } = cloneSpine(root, path)
  if (Array.isArray(parent)) parent.splice(Number(leaf), 1)
  else Reflect.deleteProperty(parent, leaf)
  return result
}