# @deepseek-ai/dsh-session-persistence

The abstract durable session-persistence seam (`ctx.sessionPersistence`). Defines WHAT a persistence backend does — durably store, reload, and list sessions — without saying HOW. Mirrors the `dsh-bash` capability-seam template ([capability seams](../../../docs/rfc/implemented/architecture/2026-06-13-capability-seams.md)): an abstract service here, a concrete implementation in a sibling package, consumers that inject the interface.

The persisted unit IS the existing `SessionEvent` (event-sourced model — the log is the single source of truth), so there is no parallel "persisted message" type. Metadata that is NOT replayable conversation state (format version, cwd, lineage, seed boundary) travels separately as `SessionHeader`, owned by `dsh-session` and re-exported here.

## Service API (`ctx.sessionPersistence`)

| Method | Contract |
|---|---|
| `create(meta): Promise<void>` | Register a new session's metadata. MAY defer the physical write until the first `append` (lazy materialization). |
| `append(id, events): Promise<void>` | Durably persist a batch (from the `session/flush` drain). Append-only; first event `seq` == stored next-seq after any repair; rejects non-JSON-serializable data naming the offending type. |
| `load(id): Promise<{ meta; events }>` | Reload meta + log. Preserves an interrupted (unclosed) final turn and closes it with synthetic closers — an error `tool/result` per unanswered `tool-call`, then `step/end?`+`turn/end {interrupted}` (a turn can be huge — never truncated); only a torn tail fragment is dropped. Events contiguous (`events[i].seq === i`); rejects a committed-region gap/parse error or unknown `version`. |
| `list(): Promise<SessionHeader[]>` | Lightweight listing from metadata, no full-log parse. A zero-event lazily-materialized session is absent from `list`. |

## Invariants every backend must honor

- **Append-only; a crashed turn is closed, not truncated.** Committed events (at or below a flushed `turn/end`) are never rewritten. A crash can leave an unclosed final turn whose events are real and possibly large; `load` preserves them and durably appends synthetic closers (an error `tool/result` per unanswered `tool-call`, then `step/end?`+`turn/end {interrupted}`) to balance the log and keep the rehydrated history a valid provider transcript. Only a never-fully-written torn tail fragment is discarded.
- **Contiguous seq.** `load` rejects a `seq` gap/parse error in the MIDDLE of the log; `append`'s first `seq` must equal the stored next-seq.
- **JSON-serializable data.** `append` materializes each direct/replay batch through the shared one-pass lossless-JSON boundary. Live `Session` events are already deep-frozen, but the write coordinator still copies each event into a persistence-owned buffer.
- **Durability.** `append` returns only once the batch is durable.

## The write coordinator

The two first-party backends were byte-identical (or same-algorithm) for ALL of their write-path orchestration — the in-memory bookkeeping (per-id state, write-behind buffers, per-id serialization chains, per-session init promises), the `session/event` → buffer → `session/flush` drain, lazy materialization, crash-tail repair on load, the four `session/created` adoption cases (new / HMR-adopt / collision / ownerless-claim), and dispose-time quiescence. Only the STORAGE primitives differed (write bytes vs. INSERT rows).

`PersistenceCoordinator` owns that orchestration once. A first-party backend composes one (`new PersistenceCoordinator(ctx, this)`), implements the small `PersistenceBackend` hook interface, and delegates its four public service methods to the coordinator. This keeps the duplicated, correctness-heavy orchestration in a single place (it used to receive the same fixes twice).

The `PersistenceBackend<TornMarker>` hooks (the only seam between the coordinator and storage):

| Hook | Role |
|---|---|
| `name` | Backend label for the dispose-failure `AggregateError`. |
| `loadStored(id)` | Read a stored prefix by id, scanning ANY storage scope. Used by resume/load and, via `!== undefined`, the create-collision probe. Returns an opaque `tornMarker` iff a torn tail must be truncated. |
| `loadLive(id, cwd)` | Read a stored prefix SCOPED to `cwd` (HMR live-adoption must only adopt a log at the SAME cwd; a same-id log elsewhere is a collision, not a resume). A globally-unique-id backend ignores `cwd`. |
| `appendBatch(meta, events, isMaterialized)` | Durably append a contiguous batch, lazily materializing ATOMICALLY when not yet materialized. |
| `commitRepair(meta, tornMarker, closers)` | Make a crash repair durable: truncate the torn tail (iff `tornMarker !== undefined` — a marker may be falsy, e.g. seq/offset `0`) and append `closers`. NOT required to be atomic. Used by load (truncate + closers) and live-adoption (truncate only). |
| `list()` | List all stored metadata. |
| `close?()` | Optional lifecycle teardown (e.g. close a db handle), awaited after the dispose drain. |

The `tornMarker` is fully OPAQUE: the coordinator only tests `!== undefined` and round-trips it to `commitRepair`, never inspecting its value (the JSONL backend uses the byte offset to truncate to, the SQLite backend the seq to delete from). The public `SessionPersistence` service shape is unchanged, so a third-party backend MAY still implement the abstract service directly without the coordinator. See [the write-coordinator RFC](../../../docs/rfc/implemented/architecture/2026-06-18-shared-persistence-write-coordinator.md).

## Testing backends

Import `runPersistenceContract` from `tests/contract.ts` (the public-API contract) and `runCoordinatorContract` from `tests/coordinator-contract.ts` (the shared write-path orchestration: adoption, HMR, collision, dispose-drain, crash-tail repair) and call each with a fixture for your backend. Every backend is held to the same append-only / contiguous-seq / lazy-materialization / serializability semantics AND the same orchestration, so a backend's own spec is left with only storage-mechanics tests (path sanitization, fsync rollback; schema version, transaction rollback) on top.

Three backends run these suites: an in-memory reference (in `tests/`), `dsh-session-persistence-jsonl` (append-only file log) and `dsh-session-persistence-sqlite` (`node:sqlite`, each `SessionEvent` one row `(session_id, seq, type, time, data, source_event_seqs, surface_op)`). All passing the same contract + coordinator suite is the proof that the seam is genuinely backend-agnostic — lazy materialization, crash-tail-on-load, and contiguous-seq hold identically over file bytes and over a transactional store.

## Metadata types

Re-exported from `dsh-session`: `SessionHeader` (immutable session metadata: `version`, `id`, `createdAt`, `cwd?`, `parentSession?`, `seedLength?`).