feat(session-persistence): preserve interrupted turns on crash; don't truncate (review #33)

A crash can leave a durable log whose final turn never closed. The old
behavior truncated everything after the last turn/end as a "crash tail".
But a single turn can be HUGE in a long-horizon task (many steps, large
tool output), so truncating it silently destroys real, durably-written
work — truncating a turn is wrong.

New crash recovery (ADR 0018): load() PRESERVES the interrupted turn's
events and CLOSES the orphaned turn by durably appending synthetic
boundary events — a step/end if a step was open, then a turn/end carrying
the new merge-extensible TurnEndReason {kind:'interrupted'}. load()
returns the balanced log, so a resumed session is immediately usable. Only
a never-fully-written TORN tail fragment is discarded; corruption in the
committed region is still unloadable.

- dsh-session: TurnEndReason {kind:'interrupted'} + shared
  interruptedTurnClosers() repair helper.
- JSONL backend: scanLog preserves the longest contiguous prefix
  (including a partial final turn); loadCore truncates a torn fragment and
  durably writes the closers, returning the balanced log.
- runPersistenceContract gains a crash-recovery test (both backends + mock).
- Docs: ADR 0018/0017, architecture.md, package READMEs.

Also (review #33): RFC 013 records the "move event vocabulary to Zod"
question (merge-extensible maps → runtime schema registry) + blast radius;
deferred, not done here.

docs/adr/0017-turn-enclosure-invariant.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Status: accepted (2026-06-15)
 
 ## Context
 
-A durable session-persistence backend (added in a companion change) uses the **turn** as its crash-recovery boundary: `load` returns events only up to the last complete `turn/end`, and the first post-load `append` truncates whatever follows as a never-committed crash tail. This is safe only if nothing *legitimately* durable can sit after the last `turn/end`.
+A durable session-persistence backend (added in a companion change) uses the **turn** as its crash-recovery boundary: a crash can leave an unclosed final turn, which `load` closes with a synthetic `turn/end {kind:'interrupted'}` while preserving the turn's real events (see [ADR 0018](0018-session-persistence.md)). This recovery is only well-defined if nothing *legitimately* durable sits OUTSIDE a turn — between the last `turn/end` and the next `turn/start` — since such an event would be swept into the next turn's interrupted close.
 
 That assumption did not hold. Two paths recorded events outside any turn:
 

docs/adr/0018-session-persistence.md

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Persistence is an abstract **capability seam** ([ADR 0009](0009-capability-seams
 Key choices recorded here because they are durable, contested, and surprising:
 
 - **The canonical durable log persists every `SessionEvent` verbatim, including `assistant/chunk`.** `deriveMessages()` skips chunks, and a chunk-filtered rollout (Codex's `policy.rs`) is tempting — but `seq = log.length` and the load-validation `events[i].seq === i` require a *contiguous* log; filtering chunks out would leave holes and break both the contract and resume. A chunk-filtered projection is possible later as a derived view with its own renumbering, but it is NOT the canonical log.
-- **Append-only with a single exception.** Committed events — those at or below a flushed `turn/end` — are never rewritten. The loop only flushes at `turn/end`, so a crash can leave a half-written final turn below the last checkpoint; `load` returns events only up to the **last complete `turn/end`**, and the first post-load `append` runs a one-time **truncation-repair** (`ftruncate` + `fsync`) that physically discards only that never-committed crash tail before writing.
+- **Append-only; a crashed turn is closed, never truncated.** Committed events — those at or below a flushed `turn/end` — are never rewritten. The loop only flushes at `turn/end`, so a crash can leave a durable log whose final turn never closed: real, fully-written events sit after the last `turn/end`. **A single turn can be huge in a long-horizon task** (many steps, large tool output spanning a long autonomous run), so discarding the interrupted turn would silently destroy a large amount of real work — truncating a turn is wrong. Instead, on reload `load` PRESERVES those events and CLOSES the orphaned turn by durably appending the minimal synthetic boundary events: a `step/end` if a step was still open, then a `turn/end` carrying the merge-extensible `{ kind: 'interrupted' }` reason (a marker that records the turn was cut short by a crash, not completed by the model — no loop ever emits it). `load` returns the balanced log, so a resumed session is immediately usable. The ONLY thing discarded is a never-fully-written **torn tail fragment** — a final record whose bytes (JSONL) or row were never completely flushed; that fragment is not a valid event and is dropped before the synthetic closers are written. A parse error or `seq` gap in the COMMITTED region (at or before the last real `turn/end`) is genuine corruption and makes the session unloadable.
 - **File backend canonical, DB backend a drop-in.** `SessionEvent` maps 1:1 onto a row `(session_id, seq, type, time, data)` — `append` is INSERT (in a transaction asserting the contiguous-seq contract), `load` is SELECT … ORDER BY seq. A future `dsh-session-persistence-sqlite` is a `SessionPersistence` subclass with no interface change (opencode runs this exact shape on SQLite/WAL).
 - **Metadata is out-of-log.** Format version, cwd, and lineage are storage concerns, not replayable conversation state, so they live in a `SessionMeta` (`SessionHeader & SessionSummary`) owned by `dsh-session` and attached to a `Session` via a new readonly `session.header` — never in `SessionEventMap`, never reaching `deriveMessages()`. The alternative (a merge-extensible `session/meta` event as log line 0) was rejected: an in-log event would ride along with a seeded/forked session for free, but metadata is not replayable state, so the explicit out-of-log header seam is the cleaner cost.
 - **`load` returns a resumable event log, not just bytes.** `load(sessionId)` yields the `SessionMeta` plus the committed `SessionEvent[]` (through the last complete `turn/end`), shaped so a caller can reconstruct a live session with the loaded events as seed (so `lastTurnNumber`/`deriveMessages` continue) on the SAME session id. The agent-facing create/resume factory that consumes this is a separate seam (a follow-up on `ctx.agents`); the persistence layer deliberately stops at the `load` primitive and does NOT reach into the loop. The agent-loop does NOT hard-inject `sessionPersistence` (that would pend non-persistent demos forever), so any resume path built on this rejects with a clear error when the backend is absent.