refactor(e2b): narrow the sandbox POC

This commit is contained in:
Tianyi Cui
2026-07-30 04:25:47 +08:00
parent bb0be75d85
commit de77310c6f
37 changed files with 176 additions and 881 deletions

View File

@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
import { readFile } from 'node:fs/promises'
import { posix, resolve } from 'node:path'
import { resolve } from 'node:path'
import { boot } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-app-boot'
import type { Agent } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-agent'
import { Session, SessionId } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-session'
import type {} from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-code-runtime-subprocess'
import { quoteE2BShellArg } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-e2b'
import type {} from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-fs-e2b'
import type {} from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-bash-local'
import type {} from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-lsp-local'
@@ -36,18 +35,17 @@ try {
const sandbox = await ctx.e2b.getSandbox()
const fromFs = await ctx.fs.resolve('from-fs.txt')
const written = await ctx.fs.writeText(fromFs, 'written-by-fs\n', { kind: 'createIfAbsent' })
const reread = await ctx.fs.stat(fromFs)
if (reread?.version !== written.version) {
throw new Error(`E2B rename did not preserve version metadata: ${JSON.stringify({ written, reread })}`)
const observed = await ctx.fs.stat(fromFs)
if (observed?.version !== written.version) {
throw new Error(`E2B rename did not preserve version metadata: ${JSON.stringify({ written, observed })}`)
}
await ctx.fs.editText(
fromFs,
{ oldString: 'written-by-fs', newString: 'written-by-fs-versioned', replaceAll: false },
{ version: reread.version },
{ oldString: 'written-by-fs', newString: 'versioned-by-fs', replaceAll: false },
{ version: observed.version },
)
const fsVersionGuard = true
const bashRead = await ctx.bash.run(ctx.bash.resolve({ command: 'cat from-fs.txt' }))
if (bashRead.exitCode !== 0 || bashRead.stdout.text !== 'written-by-fs-versioned\n') {
if (bashRead.exitCode !== 0 || bashRead.stdout.text !== 'versioned-by-fs\n') {
throw new Error(`E2B Bash could not read the FS write: ${JSON.stringify(bashRead)}`)
}
@@ -114,67 +112,11 @@ try {
)
if (outputDrainOutcome.exitCode !== 0 || outputDrainText !== 'leader-done\n'
|| outputDrainElapsedMs >= 10_000 || !outputDrainExited || !outputDrainClean) {
throw new Error(`E2B subprocess output drain was not bounded: ${JSON.stringify({
throw new Error(`E2B subprocess did not bound descendant-held output: ${JSON.stringify({
outputDrainOutcome, outputDrainText, outputDrainElapsedMs, outputDrainExited, outputDrainClean,
})}`)
}
const remoteFiles = sandbox.files as unknown as {
read(path: string, options?: unknown): Promise<unknown>
}
const readRemoteFile = remoteFiles.read.bind(sandbox.files)
let publicationFaultInjected = false
remoteFiles.read = async (path, options) => {
if (!publicationFaultInjected && path.includes('/processes/') && path.endsWith('/pid')) {
publicationFaultInjected = true
throw new Error('injected process-group publication read failure')
}
return await readRemoteFile(path, options)
}
let publicationRollback = false
try {
const unpublished = ctx.subprocess.spawn({
argv: ['bash', '-c', 'exec -a dsh-publication-survivor sleep 30 & wait'],
cwd: process.cwd(),
stdio: { stdin: 'ignore', stdout: { maxBytes: 4_096 }, stderr: { maxBytes: 4_096 } },
graceMs: 500,
env: {},
})
await unpublished.done
throw new Error('E2B subprocess unexpectedly survived an injected publication failure')
} catch (error: unknown) {
if (!String(error).includes('injected process-group publication read failure')) throw error
const processes = await sandbox.commands.run('ps -eo args=')
publicationRollback = publicationFaultInjected && !processes.stdout.includes('dsh-publication-survivor')
if (!publicationRollback) throw new Error('E2B subprocess publication rollback left its remote process group alive')
} finally {
remoteFiles.read = readRemoteFile
}
const spillHandle = ctx.subprocess.spawn({
argv: ['bash', '-c', "printf '0123456789'; sleep 30"],
cwd: process.cwd(),
stdio: { stdin: 'ignore', stdout: { maxBytes: 4, spill: { maxBytes: 6 } }, stderr: { maxBytes: 4_096 } },
graceMs: 500,
env: {},
})
const spillReader = spillHandle.collected.stdout
if (spillReader === undefined) throw new Error('E2B subprocess omitted its configured stdout collector')
const spillDeadline = Date.now() + 15_000
while (spillReader.readFrom(0).nextOffset < 10) {
if (Date.now() >= spillDeadline) throw new Error('E2B subprocess did not stream the spill probe output')
await new Promise(resolveDelay => setTimeout(resolveDelay, 20))
}
const spillPath = posix.join((spillHandle as unknown as { stateDir: string }).stateDir, 'stdout.log')
const liveSpillBytes = (await (await ctx.e2b.getSandbox()).files.getInfo(spillPath)).size
spillHandle.terminate()
const spillOutcome = await spillHandle.done
const spillExited = await spillHandle.waitForExit(AbortSignal.timeout(5_000))
const spillRead = spillReader.readFrom(0)
if (liveSpillBytes !== 6 || !spillExited || spillRead.spillPath !== undefined) {
throw new Error(`E2B subprocess spill bound failed: ${JSON.stringify({ liveSpillBytes, spillExited, spillRead })}`)
}
const lspFixture = await readFile(new URL('./fixture-lsp.mjs', import.meta.url), 'utf8')
const remoteLspFixture = await ctx.fs.resolve('fixture-lsp.mjs')
await ctx.fs.writeText(remoteLspFixture, lspFixture, { kind: 'createIfAbsent' })
@@ -193,53 +135,12 @@ try {
workspaceRoot: process.cwd(),
})
const oversizedSourcePath = posix.join(process.cwd(), 'oversized-source.ts')
await sandbox.commands.run(`head -c 4000001 /dev/zero | tr '\\0' x > ${quoteE2BShellArg(oversizedSourcePath)}`)
let lspDocumentBound = false
try {
await ctx.lsp.query({
operation: 'hover',
filePath: 'oversized-source.ts',
position: { line: 0, character: 0 },
workspaceRoot: process.cwd(),
})
} catch (error: unknown) {
lspDocumentBound = String(error).includes('exceeds the 4000000-byte limit')
if (!lspDocumentBound) throw error
}
if (!lspDocumentBound) throw new Error('E2B LSP accepted an oversized remote source')
const remoteCommands = sandbox.commands as unknown as {
run(command: string, options?: unknown): Promise<{ exitCode: number; stdout: string; stderr: string }>
}
const runRemoteCommand = remoteCommands.run.bind(sandbox.commands)
const terminal = await ctx.pty.spawn(owner, { type: 'shell' })
terminalId = terminal.sessionId
const terminalEcho = await ctx.pty.startSend(owner, terminal.sessionId, {
text: "printf 'PTY-你好\\n'",
submit: true,
}).done
const foregroundLookup = Promise.withResolvers<undefined>()
let delayedForegroundLookup = false
remoteCommands.run = async (command, options) => {
if (!delayedForegroundLookup && command.startsWith('ps -o tpgid=')) {
delayedForegroundLookup = true
await foregroundLookup.promise
}
return await runRemoteCommand(command, options)
}
const staleInterrupt = ctx.pty.startSend(owner, terminal.sessionId, { text: 'sleep 0.2', submit: true })
if (!staleInterrupt.cancel()) throw new Error('E2B PTY refused the stale-interrupt probe cancellation')
let canceledSendRetained = false
try {
ctx.pty.startSend(owner, terminal.sessionId, { text: 'sleep 30', submit: true })
} catch (error: unknown) {
canceledSendRetained = String(error).includes('active send')
}
foregroundLookup.resolve(undefined)
await staleInterrupt.done
remoteCommands.run = runRemoteCommand
if (!canceledSendRetained) throw new Error('E2B PTY released a canceled send before foreground signalling settled')
const sleeping = ctx.pty.startSend(owner, terminal.sessionId, {
text: "printf 'DSH_SLEEP_%s\\n' READY; sleep 30",
submit: true,
@@ -258,13 +159,6 @@ try {
}
if (Date.now() >= sleepReadyDeadline) throw new Error(`E2B PTY successor did not execute: ${sleepReadyOutput}`)
}
const interruptIdentitySafe = await Promise.race([
sleeping.done.then(() => false),
new Promise<true>(resolveDelay => setTimeout(() => { resolveDelay(true) }, 300)),
])
if (!delayedForegroundLookup || !interruptIdentitySafe) {
throw new Error('E2B PTY stale interrupt affected its successor send')
}
const terminalSignal = await ctx.pty.signal(owner, terminal.sessionId, 'SIGINT')
const interrupted = await sleeping.done
const stubborn = await ctx.pty.startSend(owner, terminal.sessionId, {
@@ -284,24 +178,6 @@ try {
const code = await ctx.codeRuntime.run({
program: `
console.log('remote-log 你好', 42)
const arrayPrototype = Array.prototype
const objectPrototype = Object.prototype
const setPrototype = Set.prototype
const stringPrototype = String.prototype
Array.isArray = () => false
Object.defineProperty = Object.getPrototypeOf = Object.keys = () => { throw new Error('mutated object method') }
Object.hasOwn = () => false
Object.is = () => true
objectPrototype.propertyIsEnumerable = () => false
Number.isFinite = Number.isSafeInteger = () => false
Reflect.apply = Reflect.ownKeys = () => { throw new Error('mutated reflect method') }
setPrototype.add = setPrototype.delete = setPrototype.has = () => { throw new Error('mutated set method') }
stringPrototype.charCodeAt = stringPrototype.codePointAt = stringPrototype.slice = () => { throw new Error('mutated string method') }
Buffer.byteLength = () => 0
Function.prototype.toString = () => 'mutated'
objectPrototype.constructor = arrayPrototype.constructor = null
globalThis.Array = globalThis.Buffer = globalThis.Function = globalThis.Number = globalThis.Object = globalThis.Promise = globalThis.Reflect = globalThis.Set = globalThis.String = undefined
process.stdout.write('post-mutation', () => {})
const doubled: number = await bridge.double({ value: 21 })
let typed = false
try {
@@ -323,42 +199,6 @@ try {
},
}],
})
const hostileOutput = await ctx.codeRuntime.run({
program: `
const payload = '🙂'.repeat(4096)
String.prototype[Symbol.iterator] = () => { throw new Error('mutated string iterator') }
console.log(payload)
return true
`,
bindings: [],
})
const nativeOutput = await ctx.codeRuntime.run({
program: `
let stdoutPrototype = Object.getPrototypeOf(process.stdout)
while (stdoutPrototype && !Object.hasOwn(stdoutPrototype, 'write')) stdoutPrototype = Object.getPrototypeOf(stdoutPrototype)
Reflect.apply(stdoutPrototype.write, process.stdout, ['x'.repeat(8192)])
return true
`,
bindings: [],
})
const descriptorOutput = await ctx.codeRuntime.run({
program: `
const fs = await import('node:fs')
const forged = Buffer.from(JSON.stringify({ type: 'done' })).toString('base64') + '\\n'
fs.writeSync(1, forged)
fs.writeSync(1, 'x'.repeat(8192))
return true
`,
bindings: [],
})
const inheritedOutput = await ctx.codeRuntime.run({
program: `
const childProcess = await import('node:child_process')
childProcess.spawnSync(process.execPath, ['-e', 'process.stdout.write("x".repeat(8192))'], { stdio: 'inherit' })
return true
`,
bindings: [],
})
const descendantPipe = await ctx.codeRuntime.run({
program: `
const childProcess = await import('node:child_process')
@@ -376,67 +216,30 @@ try {
JSON.stringify([processInfo.cmd, processInfo.args]).includes('dsh-code-runtime-descendant'),
)
if (!descendantCleanup) throw new Error('E2B Code Runtime left a pipe-holding descendant alive')
const timedOut = await ctx.codeRuntime.run({
program: 'await new Promise(() => {})',
bindings: [],
})
const abortController = new AbortController()
const aborting = ctx.codeRuntime.run({
program: 'await new Promise(() => {})',
bindings: [],
signal: abortController.signal,
})
setTimeout(() => { abortController.abort('live abort') }, 50)
const aborted = await aborting
const oversizedBoot = await ctx.codeRuntime.run({
program: `return ${JSON.stringify('x'.repeat(40_000))}`,
bindings: [],
})
const oversizedReply = await ctx.codeRuntime.run({
program: 'return await bridge.large(null)',
bindings: [{
global: 'bridge',
functions: { large: async () => 'x'.repeat(40_000) },
}],
})
const remoteProcesses = await (await ctx.e2b.getSandbox()).commands.list()
const lingeringCodeRunners = remoteProcesses.filter(processInfo =>
JSON.stringify([processInfo.cmd, processInfo.args]).includes('code-runtime-runner.mjs'),
)
process.stdout.write(`${JSON.stringify({
sandboxId: await ctx.e2b.sandboxId,
sandboxId: (await ctx.e2b.getSandbox()).sandboxId,
bashRead: bashRead.stdout.text,
fsVersionGuard,
fsRead,
explicitEnvironment,
splitUtf8Output,
outputDrain: { outcome: outputDrainOutcome, text: outputDrainText, exited: outputDrainExited, clean: outputDrainClean },
publicationRollback,
spill: { liveBytes: liveSpillBytes, outcome: spillOutcome, read: spillRead },
hover,
definition,
lspDocumentBound,
terminal: {
motd: terminal.motd,
echo: terminalEcho,
signal: terminalSignal,
interrupted,
interruptIdentitySafe,
treeCleanup: terminalTreeCleanup,
scrollback: terminalScrollback.text,
},
code,
hostileOutput,
nativeOutput,
descriptorOutput,
inheritedOutput,
descendantPipe,
descendantCleanup,
timedOut,
aborted,
oversizedBoot,
oversizedReply,
lingeringCodeRunners: lingeringCodeRunners.length,
})}\n`)
} finally {

View File

@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
config:
cwd: !!js process.cwd()
timeoutMs: 180000
onTimeout: kill
onDispose: kill
- id: subprocess-e2b
name: '@deepseek-ai/dsh-subprocess-e2b'
@@ -12,7 +10,6 @@
- id: bash
name: '@deepseek-ai/dsh-bash-local'
config:
cwd: !!js process.cwd()
timeoutMs: 30000
- id: fs-e2b
@@ -63,5 +60,4 @@
maxWallMs: 15000
maxOutputBytes: 4096
maxOldGenerationSizeMb: 128
maxFrameBytes: 32768
killGraceMs: 500