docs: reserve seam for complete capabilities
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@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@ English | [中文](subagent.zh.md)
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The subagent seam — an agent delegating work to a child agent. Like [bash](bash.md) it is **one optional capability**, not part of the agent-loop spine, so its vocabulary lives here rather than in [core.md](core.md). But it differs from every other seam on one axis: **multiple provider implementations coexist** in one context, registered by name (`ctx.subagents`), where bash allows only one executor. The registry shape mirrors the [LLM adapter registry](llm-streaming.md), not the single-service bash executor.
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Interface: [dsh-subagent](../../packages/subagent/subagent) (`ctx.subagents` + the vocabulary below). Implementations are sibling packages (`dsh-subagent-spawn`, `-fork`, `-acp`, `-codex`, `-claude-code`, `-dsh-sdk`); the model-facing consumers are [dsh-tool-subagent](../../packages/subagent/tool-subagent) (per-provider delegation), [dsh-tool-subagent-control](../../packages/subagent/tool-subagent-control) (the optional global `send_message`, `interrupt_agent`, and `list_agents` controls), and [dsh-tool-subagent-report](../../packages/subagent/tool-subagent-report) (the optional child-scoped `report` return channel). The same `ctx.subagents` service owns continuable-child orchestration through an internal activation manager and read-only child and descendant discovery straight from the session store and optional session persistence. Product-provider rationale lives in [the Codex and Claude Code Agent Note](../../.agents/notes/implemented/feature/2026-08-04-claude-code-and-codex-subagent-backends.md); common-seam rationale lives in [the subagent Agent Note](../../.agents/notes/implemented/feature/2026-06-21-subagent-capability-seam.md), [the continuable subagents Agent Note](../../.agents/notes/implemented/feature/2026-07-28-continuable-subagent-conversations.md), [the report-tool Agent Note](../../.agents/notes/implemented/feature/2026-07-30-continuable-subagent-report-tool.md), [the durable catalog Agent Note](../../.agents/notes/implemented/feature/2026-07-22-durable-subagent-catalog-and-list-agents.md), [the list-identity-projection Agent Note](../../.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-08-06-subagent-list-identity-projection.md), and [the merged-service Agent Note](../../.agents/notes/implemented/simplification/2026-07-26-merge-subagent-control-service.md).
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Service Definition: [dsh-subagent](../../packages/subagent/subagent) (`ctx.subagents` + the vocabulary below). Service providers are sibling packages (`dsh-subagent-spawn`, `-fork`, `-acp`, `-codex`, `-claude-code`, `-dsh-sdk`); the model-facing Consumers are [dsh-tool-subagent](../../packages/subagent/tool-subagent) (per-provider delegation), [dsh-tool-subagent-control](../../packages/subagent/tool-subagent-control) (the optional global `send_message`, `interrupt_agent`, and `list_agents` controls), and [dsh-tool-subagent-report](../../packages/subagent/tool-subagent-report) (the optional child-scoped `report` return channel). The same `ctx.subagents` service owns continuable-child orchestration through an internal activation manager and read-only child and descendant discovery straight from the session store and optional session persistence. Product-provider rationale lives in [the Codex and Claude Code Agent Note](../../.agents/notes/implemented/feature/2026-08-04-claude-code-and-codex-subagent-backends.md); common-seam rationale lives in [the subagent Agent Note](../../.agents/notes/implemented/feature/2026-06-21-subagent-capability-seam.md), [the continuable subagents Agent Note](../../.agents/notes/implemented/feature/2026-07-28-continuable-subagent-conversations.md), [the report-tool Agent Note](../../.agents/notes/implemented/feature/2026-07-30-continuable-subagent-report-tool.md), [the durable catalog Agent Note](../../.agents/notes/implemented/feature/2026-07-22-durable-subagent-catalog-and-list-agents.md), [the list-identity-projection Agent Note](../../.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-08-06-subagent-list-identity-projection.md), and [the merged-service Agent Note](../../.agents/notes/implemented/simplification/2026-07-26-merge-subagent-control-service.md).
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Sources: [`packages/subagent/subagent/src/types.ts`](../../packages/subagent/subagent/src/types.ts), [`packages/subagent/subagent/src/index.ts`](../../packages/subagent/subagent/src/index.ts), and [`packages/subagent/subagent/src/continuation.ts`](../../packages/subagent/subagent/src/continuation.ts)
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## Two kinds of capability, discovered two ways
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A provider advertises its **start-time** features on a static descriptor the service checks BEFORE a one-shot run exists; a request that needs one the provider lacks is rejected loud (`SubagentError('UNSUPPORTED_CAPABILITY')`), never accepted-then-ignored. Those flags describe only the one-shot [`start()`](#the-provider-seam-subagentprovider) path, where the provider composes the child. **Continuable** children are composed by the continuation manager itself, so they are gated by one optional method whose presence IS the capability, with TS narrowing as the discovery mechanism: [`SubagentProvider.prepareContinuable`](#the-provider-seam-subagentprovider).
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A provider advertises its **start-time** features on a static descriptor the service checks BEFORE a one-shot run exists; a request that needs one the provider lacks is rejected loud (`SubagentError('UNSUPPORTED_CAPABILITY')`), never accepted-then-ignored. Those flags describe only the one-shot [`start()`](#the-provider-contract-subagentprovider) path, where the provider composes the child. **Continuable** children are composed by the continuation manager itself, so they are gated by one optional method whose presence IS the capability, with TS narrowing as the discovery mechanism: [`SubagentProvider.prepareContinuable`](#the-provider-contract-subagentprovider).
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```ts type-equiv
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/**
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@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ interface ContinuableStart {
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An optional continuable-child setup contribution can install scope-local capabilities after base child composition and before Activation publication. The registry is ordered and transactional: a failed or revoked setup rolls back the unpublished Activation, child-scope disposal releases every installation, new registrations affect the next Activation, and registration removal revokes every resident installation immediately.
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`SubagentService.reportFrom()` uses that extension seam without adding a second queue or a result-bearing child wrapper. The exact live child Agent authorizes the call; callers cannot name a recipient. The manager derives the only recipient from the child's durable `parentSession`, requires that parent Agent to be live, frames the selected content as one `subagent-report` user message, and returns the message's stable `MessageId`. Quiet delivery uses `Agent.inject()` and creates no inbox occurrence or parent turn; waking delivery uses `Agent.followup()` and creates one ordinary later parent turn. Neither mode concludes the child's turn, and no final answer reports implicitly.
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`SubagentService.reportFrom()` uses that extension point without adding a second queue or a result-bearing child wrapper. The exact live child Agent authorizes the call; callers cannot name a recipient. The manager derives the only recipient from the child's durable `parentSession`, requires that parent Agent to be live, frames the selected content as one `subagent-report` user message, and returns the message's stable `MessageId`. Quiet delivery uses `Agent.inject()` and creates no inbox occurrence or parent turn; waking delivery uses `Agent.followup()` and creates one ordinary later parent turn. Neither mode concludes the child's turn, and no final answer reports implicitly.
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```ts type-equiv
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/** Durable attribution for a continuable child's explicit parent report. */
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@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ A local one-shot provider appends the descriptor inside the child's initial turn
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## Durable enumeration: `listChildren()`, `listDescendants()`, and their entries
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`SubagentService.listChildren(parentSessionId)` enumerates the parent's direct session-backed subagents from the live-preferred merge of `ctx.sessions.list()` and optional `ctx.sessionPersistence.list()` — no query seam, and no Agent is loaded or resumed. Candidates are the direct children whose durable header carries `origin: 'subagent'`; the marker classifies enumeration and coarse generic-route denial but cannot establish a valid descriptor, resumability, or authorization — the projection fold owns identity, and the Activation contract owns resume. Each row's `mode`/`label` is the registered `subagent` projection unit's value, served through a three-rung ladder: the registry's watermark cache for a live child (zero log reads); the optional projection checkpoint cache for a cold one (`cachedSnapshot` — an identity passing the own-suffix seq gate is final, because an own descriptor is immutable once appended); otherwise one `persistence.inspect()` reading folded through the registry (bounded concurrency, recomputed per listing). The cache is a pure optional accelerator: absent, serving the `null` sentinel or missing the key, failing the seq gate, or faulting, it falls silently through to the authoritative refold. The fold is `subagent/descriptor` last-wins with no failure channel: the child's own descriptor overrides a fork-seeded ancestor's, and a malformed or unknown-version payload folds to a serializable `null` sentinel, treated as no value. The result is one `SubagentListEntry[]` in `createdAt`-then-id order: a served identity yields a `child` entry with `mode: 'one-shot' | 'continuable'` and `activity: 'running' | 'inactive'`; continuable entries always carry `label`, while one-shot entries carry it only when the start caller supplied presentation metadata. A settled candidate whose fold served no identity yields a `corrupt` diagnostic — missing, malformed, and unknown-version descriptors deliberately undistinguished, with `unsupported` kept in the type for consumers already routing on it but no longer produced; a running candidate without an identity is omitted (the creation window before its descriptor lands); a failed cold inspection yields one `unavailable` diagnostic retried on the next listing, so one damaged sibling cannot hide healthy children. `hasChildren` marks a direct descendant with durable subagent origin, read from the same merged material. Activity snapshots only whether the logical record is live in `ctx.sessions`, not outcome or resumability. Absent persistence, enumeration is live-only rather than an error — a cold child cannot be resumed then either. `listChildren()` throws `SubagentError` with code `SUBAGENT_CONTROL_PROJECTIONS_UNAVAILABLE` when the `ctx.sessionProjections` registry is absent and `SUBAGENT_CONTROL_SESSION_STORE_UNAVAILABLE` when the session store is, both checked before any read so a deployment with zero children still fails deterministically; the list tool requires `ctx.subagents` and `ctx.agents` at plugin load. A service consumer such as a UI can display both modes and choose an unlabeled one-shot fallback, while the model-facing `list_agents` adapter (the separately loadable `/list-agents` plugin of [dsh-tool-subagent-control](../../packages/subagent/tool-subagent-control)) keeps only continuable entries and refines status through the live Agent registry's `running`/`idle`/`complete` vocabulary. Listing does not consult the continuation manager's Activation map, Agent registry, or provider availability; `send_message` remains the authoritative delivery-time operation, and a listed running continuable child may still reject delivery as an ownership conflict. The read-path rationale lives in [the list-identity-projection Agent Note](../../.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-08-06-subagent-list-identity-projection.md).
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`SubagentService.listChildren(parentSessionId)` enumerates the parent's direct session-backed subagents from the live-preferred merge of `ctx.sessions.list()` and optional `ctx.sessionPersistence.list()` — no query service, and no Agent is loaded or resumed. Candidates are the direct children whose durable header carries `origin: 'subagent'`; the marker classifies enumeration and coarse generic-route denial but cannot establish a valid descriptor, resumability, or authorization — the projection fold owns identity, and the Activation contract owns resume. Each row's `mode`/`label` is the registered `subagent` projection unit's value, served through a three-rung ladder: the registry's watermark cache for a live child (zero log reads); the optional projection checkpoint cache for a cold one (`cachedSnapshot` — an identity passing the own-suffix seq gate is final, because an own descriptor is immutable once appended); otherwise one `persistence.inspect()` reading folded through the registry (bounded concurrency, recomputed per listing). The cache is a pure optional accelerator: absent, serving the `null` sentinel or missing the key, failing the seq gate, or faulting, it falls silently through to the authoritative refold. The fold is `subagent/descriptor` last-wins with no failure channel: the child's own descriptor overrides a fork-seeded ancestor's, and a malformed or unknown-version payload folds to a serializable `null` sentinel, treated as no value. The result is one `SubagentListEntry[]` in `createdAt`-then-id order: a served identity yields a `child` entry with `mode: 'one-shot' | 'continuable'` and `activity: 'running' | 'inactive'`; continuable entries always carry `label`, while one-shot entries carry it only when the start caller supplied presentation metadata. A settled candidate whose fold served no identity yields a `corrupt` diagnostic — missing, malformed, and unknown-version descriptors deliberately undistinguished, with `unsupported` kept in the type for consumers already routing on it but no longer produced; a running candidate without an identity is omitted (the creation window before its descriptor lands); a failed cold inspection yields one `unavailable` diagnostic retried on the next listing, so one damaged sibling cannot hide healthy children. `hasChildren` marks a direct descendant with durable subagent origin, read from the same merged material. Activity snapshots only whether the logical record is live in `ctx.sessions`, not outcome or resumability. Absent persistence, enumeration is live-only rather than an error — a cold child cannot be resumed then either. `listChildren()` throws `SubagentError` with code `SUBAGENT_CONTROL_PROJECTIONS_UNAVAILABLE` when the `ctx.sessionProjections` registry is absent and `SUBAGENT_CONTROL_SESSION_STORE_UNAVAILABLE` when the session store is, both checked before any read so a deployment with zero children still fails deterministically; the list tool requires `ctx.subagents` and `ctx.agents` at plugin load. A service consumer such as a UI can display both modes and choose an unlabeled one-shot fallback, while the model-facing `list_agents` adapter (the separately loadable `/list-agents` plugin of [dsh-tool-subagent-control](../../packages/subagent/tool-subagent-control)) keeps only continuable entries and refines status through the live Agent registry's `running`/`idle`/`complete` vocabulary. Listing does not consult the continuation manager's Activation map, Agent registry, or provider availability; `send_message` remains the authoritative delivery-time operation, and a listed running continuable child may still reject delivery as an ownership conflict. The read-path rationale lives in [the list-identity-projection Agent Note](../../.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-08-06-subagent-list-identity-projection.md).
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`SubagentService.listDescendants(rootSessionId)` applies the same live-preferred corpus and projection-backed interpretation to the root's complete descendant tree in stable pre-order. Ordinary sessions and one-shot children remain traversal nodes, so continuable descendants below them are discovered; only `origin: 'subagent'` candidates produce rows. Each returned child or diagnostic adds its position from the enumerated durable header, while a cold inspection revalidates that complete lifecycle before serving identity:
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@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ interface SubagentRun {
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A local one-shot run MUST publish an ordinary child agent/session before `start()` fulfills, return that child session id as `SubagentRun.id`, expose the exact child as `localAgent`, record `request.parent.session.id` in the child's `parentSession` header, and append the resolved descriptor inside the child's initial turn before its first request. Runtime ownership may place the child under the parent, provider, or root scope. A remote provider instead returns a parent-scoped lifecycle id and `localAgent: undefined`; without a local child Session, it is absent from durable enumeration.
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## The provider seam: `SubagentProvider`
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## The provider contract: `SubagentProvider`
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Each provider is a named child-agent transport, and multiple providers may coexist. The service validates requested start-time capabilities before `start()`, and rejects a continuable start on a provider without `prepareContinuable`. `inheritsParentContext` describes only conversation seeding (`fork`: true; `spawn` and `acp`: false), allowing consumers to generate accurate model-facing wording without implying inherited tools, services, or authority.
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@@ -531,7 +531,7 @@ async drainContinuableDescendants(parents: readonly Agent[]): Promise<void>
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/**
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* Enumerate the parent's direct session-backed subagents without loading or
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* resuming an Agent and without any query seam: the listing merges the live
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* resuming an Agent and without any query service: the listing merges the live
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* session store with optional session persistence (live-preferred) and
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* serves each child's durable mode/label from the registered `subagent`
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* projection unit down a three-rung ladder — the registry's watermark
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