Merge codex/tool-json-schema-dsl into codex/canonical-tool-output

# Conflicts:
#	docs/core-data-structures/tools.md
#	packages/core/tools/src/schema.ts

.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-07-20-unified-json-value-schema-dsl.i18n.yaml

@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
 # side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
 # after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
 #   pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write
-2026-07-20-unified-json-value-schema-dsl.md: e735472ee0ac6a696462aa7598d57fce04aa9c3e
-2026-07-20-unified-json-value-schema-dsl.zh.md: dd34817a6d047b14346b35ba6c4bce0290ad7feb
+2026-07-20-unified-json-value-schema-dsl.md: 3e35bce6eb48afeb31c564e9b5d7b84ff91a7b1f
+2026-07-20-unified-json-value-schema-dsl.zh.md: 77a20d17aab61e759de6e490510b14b5bc408726

.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-07-20-unified-json-value-schema-dsl.md

@@ -12,7 +12,9 @@ Tool parameters used a small author DSL while subagent/workflow structured outpu
 
 `dsh-tools` owns one JSON-value schema vocabulary with two representations. `ValueSchemaSpec` is the author form for any JSON root; `ParameterSchemaSpec` is its implicit object-property-map form with per-property `required: true`. `JsonSchemaNode` is the raw wire form. Both support string, finite number, integer, boolean, null, array, object, type-correct scalar `enum`/`const`, and exact-one `oneOf`; `{ type: 'json' }` is author-only sugar for an annotation-only unconstrained raw node.
 
-An explicit author object must declare `additionalProperties: true | false`. The implicit parameter root and raw JSON Schema preserve the standard open default. `InferValue<S>` and `InferArgs<P>` derive TypeScript values from the same declarations that `valueSchemaSpecToJsonSchema()` and `parameterSchemaSpecToJsonSchema()` compile. `assertSupportedJsonSchema()` rejects unsupported or misplaced keywords, and `validateJsonSchemaValue()` enforces the accepted subset against the lossless `JsonValue` boundary: no `undefined`, negative zero, non-finite numbers, sparse arrays, cycles, exotic objects, functions, symbols, or other coercive values. Intrinsic plain Object and Array containers remain plain across JavaScript realms; subclasses remain exotic. Author compilation, raw-schema assertion, value validation, schema-to-TypeScript rendering, registry detachment, and dynamic Cordis cross-realm normalization and cloning use explicit work stacks, so valid nesting is limited by available memory rather than the JavaScript call stack.
+An explicit author object must declare `additionalProperties: true | false`. The implicit parameter root and raw JSON Schema preserve the standard open default. Schema records contain only own enumerable string keys, schema arrays are dense intrinsic arrays, and supported keywords are read as own properties; custom prototypes, inherited constraints, symbols, and JSON-invisible decorations therefore cannot make compilation, projection, and validation observe different declarations. Intrinsic plain Object and Array containers remain plain across JavaScript realms, while subclasses and forged constructor prototypes remain exotic.
+
+`InferValue<S>` and `InferArgs<P>` derive TypeScript values from the same declarations that `valueSchemaSpecToJsonSchema()` and `parameterSchemaSpecToJsonSchema()` compile. Exact inference is bounded to 16 container levels and then uses `JsonValue`, preventing TypeScript's type-instantiation stack from becoming the authoring limit. `assertSupportedJsonSchema()` rejects unsupported or misplaced keywords, and `validateJsonSchemaValue()` enforces the accepted subset against the lossless `JsonValue` boundary: no `undefined`, negative zero, non-finite numbers, sparse arrays, cycles, exotic objects, functions, symbols, or other coercive values. Author compilation, raw-schema assertion, value validation, schema-to-TypeScript rendering, registry detachment, and dynamic Cordis cross-realm normalization and cloning use explicit work stacks, so runtime nesting is limited by available memory rather than the JavaScript call stack.
 
 Object-rooting is a consumer rule rather than a vocabulary restriction. Subagent and workflow caller-defined structured outputs use `assertObjectJsonSchema()` and `ObjectJsonSchema`; tool outputs may use any root. Dynamic Cordis registrations rebuild realm-foreign schemas into host-owned JSON, preserve raw-wrapper openness, and require direct-DSL object openness before calling the same compiler.
 
@@ -28,5 +30,6 @@ Object-rooting is a consumer rule rather than a vocabulary restriction. Subagent
 - Parameter validation, output validation, schema-to-TypeScript generation, subagent/workflow guards, and dynamic registration share one enforced vocabulary.
 - Output declarations can infer object, array, scalar, or null roots; subagent/workflow structured outputs remain object-rooted at their existing seams.
 - Explicit object openness and type-correct literal constraints make malformed declarations fail during authoring or registration rather than during a later model call.
+- Bounded type inference retains useful exact types for ordinary declarations and degrades unusually deep tails to `JsonValue`; runtime schema enforcement remains exact at every depth.
 - Raw tools may still register broader JSON Schema directly, but unified code generation treats unsupported schemas as unknown instead of pretending to enforce them.
 - Runtime and compile-time tests cover every root, exact-one overlap/no-match behavior, raw open defaults, explicit openness, lossy JSON values, inference, and deep nesting across core and dynamic projections.

.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-07-20-unified-json-value-schema-dsl.zh.md

@@ -12,7 +12,9 @@ Status: implemented
 
 `dsh-tools` 以两种表示形式统一管理一套 JSON 值 schema 词汇。`ValueSchemaSpec` 是可描述任意 JSON 根类型的作者侧形式；`ParameterSchemaSpec` 是其隐式对象属性映射形式，每个属性可标记 `required: true`。`JsonSchemaNode` 是原始协议表示。两种形式都支持字符串、有限数值、整数、布尔值、null、数组、对象、类型正确的标量 `enum`／`const`，以及要求恰好匹配一个分支的 `oneOf`；`{ type: 'json' }` 仅是作者侧语法糖，会编译为仅含注解、不施加约束的原始节点。
 
-显式的作者侧对象必须声明 `additionalProperties: true | false`。隐式参数根对象和原始 JSON Schema 保留标准的默认开放语义。`InferValue<S>` 和 `InferArgs<P>` 根据同一份声明推导 TypeScript 值，`valueSchemaSpecToJsonSchema()` 和 `parameterSchemaSpecToJsonSchema()` 也将这些声明编译为 JSON Schema。`assertSupportedJsonSchema()` 会拒绝不受支持或位置错误的关键字；`validateJsonSchemaValue()` 则以无损 `JsonValue` 边界校验受支持的子集，不允许 `undefined`、负零、非有限数、稀疏数组、循环引用、非普通对象、函数、symbol 及其他需要强制转换的值。内建的普通 Object 和 Array 容器跨 JavaScript 运行域后仍视为普通容器；其子类仍视为非普通对象。作者侧 schema 编译、原始 schema 断言、值校验、schema 到 TypeScript 的渲染、注册表数据分离，以及动态 Cordis 的跨运行域规范化与克隆均使用显式工作栈，因此合法嵌套的深度上限由可用内存决定，而非 JavaScript 调用栈。
+显式的作者侧对象必须声明 `additionalProperties: true | false`。隐式参数根对象和原始 JSON Schema 保留标准的默认开放语义。schema 记录只能包含自有且可枚举的字符串键，schema 数组必须是稠密的内建数组，系统只从自有属性读取受支持的关键字；因此，自定义原型、继承的约束、symbol 和 JSON 不可见的附加内容都无法让编译、投影和校验观察到不同的声明。内建的普通 Object 和 Array 容器跨 JavaScript 运行域后仍视为普通容器，而子类和伪造构造函数的原型仍视为非普通对象。
+
+`InferValue<S>` 和 `InferArgs<P>` 根据同一份声明推导 TypeScript 值，`valueSchemaSpecToJsonSchema()` 和 `parameterSchemaSpecToJsonSchema()` 也将这些声明编译为 JSON Schema。精确类型推导以 16 层容器为界，超过后使用 `JsonValue`，从而避免 TypeScript 的类型实例化栈限制作者能声明的嵌套深度。`assertSupportedJsonSchema()` 会拒绝不受支持或位置错误的关键字；`validateJsonSchemaValue()` 则以无损 `JsonValue` 边界校验受支持的子集，不允许 `undefined`、负零、非有限数、稀疏数组、循环引用、非普通对象、函数、symbol 及其他需要强制转换的值。作者侧 schema 编译、原始 schema 断言、值校验、schema 到 TypeScript 的渲染、注册表数据分离，以及动态 Cordis 的跨运行域规范化与克隆均使用显式工作栈，因此运行时嵌套只受可用内存限制，不受 JavaScript 调用栈限制。
 
 对象根限制属于消费方规则，不属于 schema 词汇本身。subagent 和工作流中由调用方定义的结构化输出通过 `assertObjectJsonSchema()` 和 `ObjectJsonSchema` 保持对象根限制；工具输出可以使用任意根类型。动态 Cordis 注册会把跨 JavaScript 运行域传入的 schema 重建为当前运行时持有的 JSON，保留原始包装层的默认开放语义，并要求直接使用 DSL 声明的对象明确选择开放方式，然后再调用同一编译器。
 
@@ -28,5 +30,6 @@ Status: implemented
 - 参数校验、输出校验、schema 到 TypeScript 的代码生成、subagent／工作流门禁和动态注册共用一套强制执行的词汇。
 - 输出声明可以推导对象、数组、标量或 null 根类型；subagent／工作流的结构化输出仍在其现有服务边界保持对象根限制。
 - 显式的对象开放方式和类型正确的字面量约束会让格式错误的声明在编写或注册阶段快速失败，而不是拖到后续模型调用时才失败。
+- 有界类型推导会为常规声明保留有用的精确类型，并将异常深的尾部结构退化为 `JsonValue`；运行时 schema 强制执行在任意深度仍保持精确。
 - 原始工具仍可直接注册范围更广的 JSON Schema，但统一代码生成会把不受支持的 schema 视为未知类型，不会假装自己能够强制执行。
 - 运行时和编译期测试覆盖所有根类型、恰好匹配一个分支时的重叠／无匹配行为、原始 schema 的默认开放语义、显式开放方式、有损 JSON 值、类型推导，以及核心投影和动态投影中的深层嵌套。