Merge origin/master into goal-ui: adopt the rewritten client core and apiproxy carrier

Conflict rulings follow the projection-reattach plan:
- host/runtime package (deleted on master): take master; the PR's boot
  composition moves to the cordis.yml roster and its goals handlers will be
  re-landed in dsh-host-apiproxy; the session.prompt slash interception and
  its spec are dropped entirely (superseded by command.execute + command/run
  logging).
- client core (rewritten on master): take master; the PR's Session goal
  fields/methods, ConversationSnapshot.goal, goalActions injection, and the
  hard-mounted GoalBar are all superseded by the 'goal' session projection
  (useProjection) and will return as the ui-goal plugin.
- wire contract: union of master's workspace/command/skill domains and the
  PR's goal domain, minus goal.get (the read side is the projection block +
  session/projection frames; six mutation RPCs stay).
- GoalBar component and spec leave ui-conversation (they re-land in the new
  ui-goal package); IconSparkle16 stays in ui-conversation chat.
- The web-slash-command-dispatch note documents the dropped interception and
  is removed; the goal-bar note will be rewritten for the projection model.
- pnpm-lock.yaml taken from master (reinstall recomputes).
This commit is contained in:
imccyu
2026-07-28 20:55:36 +08:00
3694 changed files with 207510 additions and 63299 deletions

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# Agent Note: Agent Client Protocol (ACP) support — drive the coding agent from external editors
Status: implemented
## Problem
The harness originally exposed agents only through a readline loop. That surface could carry text, but it gave an editor no structured way to create or resume sessions, correlate prompt completion, stream reasoning and tool activity, render tool-specific UI, ask for permission, or cancel one conversation without disturbing another. ACP defines those interactions as JSON-RPC over stdio, and Zed is the target client used to make concrete compatibility decisions.
The bridge must preserve the harness's existing ownership boundaries. It cannot depend on the concrete agent loop, bypass the tool registry, execute shell commands in the editor, or invent a second source of session truth. stdout is also the protocol transport, so any accidental log output corrupts the connection.
## Decision
`@deepseek-ai/dsh-acp` is a UI/client-driver plugin under `packages/ui/acp`. It uses `@agentclientprotocol/sdk`'s `AgentSideConnection` over stdin/stdout and programs only interface services: the agent create/resume factory, session persistence, tool registry, user interaction, and optional approval/bash capabilities. It does not change the agent loop and is not a capability-seam implementation.
The bridge implements the following stable session path:
- `initialize` negotiates the protocol version, advertises text plus `resource_link` prompts, and advertises `loadSession`.
- `session/new` validates an absolute `cwd`, stores it in `SessionHeader`, creates an agent through `ctx.agents`, and returns any composition-backed config options.
- `session/load` validates the requested cwd against persisted metadata before constructing an agent, reserves the id across the asynchronous resume, replays user/assistant/tool events as ACP updates, and reports the resumed config-option fold.
- `session/prompt` accepts text and resource links, rejects unsupported or empty content, allows one in-flight prompt per session, and settles against that prompt's owning `turn/end`. An error turn rejects the RPC; other closed turn reasons map through a total ACP stop-reason codec.
- `session/cancel` calls the queue-aware agent cancel path and settles only the addressed session's prompt.
Tool-call presentation remains tool-owned. A tool's `presentCall` and `presentResult` return the `generic`, `terminal`, or `diff` render-intent variants; the bridge switches on that union and maps it to ACP. Presenter-less tools receive a generic fallback. Bash terminal cards use Zed's capability-gated `_meta.terminal_info`, `_meta.terminal_output`, and `_meta.terminal_exit` convention; the harness still executes the command through `ctx.bash`, preserving sandbox, environment scrub, ownership, and cwd. Clients without that extension receive ordinary text content. Filesystem tools provide diff cards and file locations without hard-coded tool-name branches in the bridge.
Permission handling is an answerer on the [user-approval seam](2026-07-06-approval-seam.md), not an ask-every-tool policy in ACP. An `approval/request` for a bridge-owned agent with a call id becomes `session/request_permission` on that agent's editor session, with one-shot allow/reject choices. Foreign or call-less requests delegate; a missing or failed answerer remains fail-closed. The plugin that asks—such as a pre-execute policy or bash escalation—owns the decision to ask.
When `ctx.permission` is composed, the bridge exposes one `permission` select from the deployment's preset table. The shipped `workspace-write` and `danger-full-access` presets each bundle a sandbox mode with an approval policy; unmatched effective knobs produce the switch-away-only `custom` state. `session/set_config_option` validates through `PermissionService.set()` and writes both owning knob events. A switch during an open turn appends immediately; an idle switch is overlaid in responses and anchored at the next `agent/prompt-submit`, before request assembly. Until then it is memory-only, so a crash restores the durable fold. ACP session modes are not modeled because config options are the forward protocol surface; `AcpConfig.model` remains connection-wide.
The bridge also provides the ACP-backed `UserInteractionProvider`: `ask_user_question` requests become form elicitations on the owning session. Select, multi-select, option descriptions, and custom-answer override semantics are preserved.
Lifecycle ownership is explicit. The bridge holds an `AgentHandle` per live session. Disconnect and Cordis disposal cancel pending prompts, dispose every handle in parallel, await loop quiescence and persistence flush, and then remove the records. Stream notification failures are contained so a vanished client cannot corrupt an agent turn. The ACP app composition loads no stdout logger; a test guards stdout as framed JSON-RPC only.
The precise supported and deferred protocol rows live in [`packages/ui/acp/acp-feature-support.md`](../../../../packages/ui/acp/acp-feature-support.md); the package README is the operational contract.
## Alternatives considered
**A prepended `tools/execute` listener that asks on every ACP-owned call** — rejected. It would hard-code permission policy into the UI bridge, ask even when no policy requires it, and could not serve approval requests that arise after execution begins. The shared user-approval seam keeps mechanism, asking policy, and UI answerer separate.
**Inject the concrete `agentLoop`** — rejected. Agent creation, resume, idle observation, and disposal are interface-level ownership operations on `dsh-agent`; a UI plugin does not need a dependency-rule exception.
**Execute bash through ACP `terminal/*`** — rejected. That would move execution outside the harness and bypass its sandbox, credential scrub, task ownership, cwd resolution, and session log. Terminal metadata is presentation only.
**Represent permission presets as ACP session modes** — rejected. The deployment-defined preset is already one config-option select, while session modes are the legacy surface slated for removal in ACP v2.
**Hijack stdout defensively** — rejected. Process-wide monkey-patching is outside Cordis effect ownership and races the protocol transport. The app composition owns stdout purity.
## Consequences
Editors can create, load, prompt, cancel, render, ask, and reconfigure multiple harness sessions over one ACP connection without a loop-specific dependency. The session event log remains the durable source for replay, prompt settlement, cwd, and per-session configuration. Tool presentation and human-answer channels remain extensible plugin contracts instead of ACP-specific behavior.
The bridge deliberately does not implement session list/delete/resume/close capabilities, MCP passthrough, additional directories, image/audio/embedded-resource prompts, plans, slash commands, usage updates, editor filesystem delegation, or the ACP terminal execution sub-protocol. Runtime model selection was added later through standard session config options by the [LLM catalog and ACP selection Agent Note](../architecture/2026-07-15-llm-model-catalog-and-acp-selection.md).
An idle config selection is truthful in the live response but not durable until the next `agent/prompt-submit` anchors it inside the open turn. Crashing before that boundary loses the pending selection; this is the cost of keeping session events turn-enclosed and replay-safe.
## Verification
The ACP suites cover the in-memory protocol codec, create/load replay, exact prompt settlement, cancellation races, unsupported content, tool presentation, terminal capability fallback, permission outcome mapping, config-option validation and persistence, multi-session isolation, disconnect/disposal quiescence, and HMR cleanup. Snapshot and built-bin tests exercise the app composition, while the real-API e2e self-skips without a key.

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# side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
# after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
# pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write
2026-07-21-tui-reload-command.md: de9a5502214a610d88024730b1c0c1044a396c92
2026-07-21-tui-reload-command.zh.md: 25d1d448459221698ca63377f8f18d05a0fa3d21
2026-06-14-acp-multi-session.md: 088fe984fbc94fe0d8654702d5fce9eb0581cd3b
2026-06-14-acp-multi-session.zh.md: 2a803a6eff9b16b48fb90b2b986f74e762e5419c

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Status: implemented
English | [中文](2026-06-14-acp-multi-session.zh.md)
> Written when ACP was an editor bridge, motivated by Zed's multi-session client model. [ACP as an automation-only protocol](../simplification/2026-07-23-acp-automation-only-protocol.md) removed the editor surfaces; the multiplexing decision itself is unchanged and this note now states it against the automation contract.
## Problem
An ACP editor can keep several conversations alive over one agent subprocess. A single-active-session bridge would force extra processes and would not match Zed's client model, which tracks multiple session ids and concurrent loads. Multiplexing introduces isolation risks: events, prompt completion, cancellation, permission prompts, config selections, and predictable background-task ids must never cross session boundaries.
An ACP automation client can keep several conversations alive over one agent subprocess. A single-active-session bridge would force extra processes and prevent one parent controller from driving independent children over one connection. Multiplexing introduces isolation risks: committed answers, prompt completion, cancellation, permission requests, and predictable background-task ids must never cross session boundaries.
## Decision
The ACP bridge stores live sessions in `Map<SessionId, SessionRecord>`. Agent-scoped callbacks use `ownedRecord`: look up `agent.session.id` in that forward map and accept the record only when it owns the exact agent object, so a foreign same-id object cannot claim the session. A record owns its agent handle, in-flight prompt, live tool-call presentation state, pending idle config switches, session cwd, and client capability snapshot. A separate loading-id set reserves each id before asynchronous resume so two pipelined loads cannot construct duplicate agents; distinct ids may load concurrently.
The ACP bridge stores live sessions in `Map<SessionId, SessionRecord>`. Agent-scoped callbacks use `ownedRecord`: look up `agent.session.id` in that forward map and accept the record only when it owns the exact agent object, so a foreign same-id object cannot claim the session. A record owns its agent, exact disposer, and optional in-flight prompt with the durable turn number that eventually settles it. The session header owns its cwd; the bridge keeps no parallel workspace or client-capability state.
Every `session/event` and `agent/status` callback resolves the owning record before sending or settling anything. Each session permits one in-flight prompt independently. The prompt records a log watermark, captures its own `turn/start`, and settles only on the matching `turn/end`; a late end from a cancelled prior turn cannot resolve a newer prompt. `session/cancel` addresses one record and calls only that agent's queue-aware cancel path.
Every `session/event` callback resolves the owning record before sending or settling anything. Each session permits one in-flight prompt independently. The prompt captures its own user-sourced message `turn/start` and settles only on the matching `turn/end`; injection turns, autonomous plugin or goal turns, and a late end from a cancelled prior turn cannot resolve it. `session/cancel` addresses one record and calls only that agent's queue-aware cancel path.
Permission ownership uses the same exact-agent check against the forward map. The ACP `approval/request` answerer prompts only the editor session that owns the requesting agent and delegates foreign requests. User-interaction elicitations likewise route by agent ownership. Per-session sandbox and approval config values fold only that session's events, with pending idle switches stored on that record until the next turn anchors them.
Permission ownership uses the same exact-agent check against the forward map. The ACP `approval/request` answerer sends a one-shot machine-policy request only for the session that owns the requesting agent and delegates foreign or call-less requests. The bridge has no elicitation, config-selection, or other human-interaction state.
Background bash tasks carry an opaque owner token equal to the owning session id. `bash_output` and `bash_kill` compare the caller's token with the executor's task ownership before reading or killing; a predictable task id alone grants no access. Ownership is stored with the executor task, so a tool plugin reload does not erase it.
Background bash tasks carry an opaque owner token equal to the owning session id. `task_output` and `task_kill` compare the caller's token with the executor's task ownership before reading or killing; a predictable task id alone grants no access. Ownership is stored with the executor task, so a tool plugin reload does not erase it.
Connection teardown clears the live map, settles each pending prompt as cancelled, and disposes all `AgentHandle`s in parallel. Each handle stops and awaits its loop, flushes the session while attached, unregisters the agent, and removes the session. Teardown is memoized and shared by client disconnect and plugin disposal.
## Protocol and workspace scope
[ACP v1 expressly permits several concurrent sessions on one connection](https://github.com/agentclientprotocol/agent-client-protocol/blob/01beb5fb5eec60e9f516a80d85eb03594bac61e3/docs/get-started/architecture.mdx#L16-L24), and each new session carries its own primary `cwd`. This bridge implements that session-level multiplexing, including different primary workspaces as recorded by the [per-session cwd decision](../architecture/2026-07-02-fs-per-session-cwd.md); it does not create one agent subprocess per session.
A multi-root project inside one session is a separate optional capability: ACP defines the [effective roots as the primary `cwd` plus `additionalDirectories`](https://github.com/agentclientprotocol/agent-client-protocol/blob/01beb5fb5eec60e9f516a80d85eb03594bac61e3/docs/protocol/v1/session-setup.mdx#L313-L367). The automation bridge advertises no multi-root capability and rejects non-empty `additionalDirectories`; each fresh session has exactly one workspace, as recorded in the [package contract](../../../../packages/acp/acp/README.md#protocol-contract).
[The standard transport is one agent subprocess per stdio connection](https://github.com/agentclientprotocol/agent-client-protocol/blob/01beb5fb5eec60e9f516a80d85eb03594bac61e3/docs/protocol/v1/transports.mdx#L17-L42); multiple connections therefore require multiple subprocesses or a custom transport, while this decision guarantees multiple sessions within one connection. Within that connection, `ctx.sandboxPolicy` resolves every session's `cwd` as its own `workspace-write` root, so the shared bash and filesystem services can serve concurrent projects without granting cross-project writes. This does not add ACP `additionalDirectories`; it removes the process-wide root limit from the already-supported one-primary-root-per-session path.
## Alternatives considered
**One live session per connection** — rejected. It adds process overhead and contradicts the target client's multi-session shape without removing multiplexing needs from the editor.
**One live session per connection** — rejected. It adds process overhead and prevents a programmatic parent from multiplexing independently cancellable work.
**A per-session `ctx.extend()`** — rejected. A child context does not by itself create a child plugin fiber, so listeners would still belong to the bridge fiber. The implemented bridge instead uses global listeners with explicit O(1) demultiplexing and per-session owned records; agent lifecycle is owned by `AgentHandle`.
@@ -28,10 +40,10 @@ Connection teardown clears the live map, settles each pending prompt as cancelle
## Consequences
N sessions can stream, prompt, request permission, switch config, and run background tasks concurrently without interleaving or cross-settling. A cancel or dispose in one session does not affect its neighbors. The bridge pays for explicit maps and isolation tests, but it does not add one listener set per session and therefore avoids listener fan-out during long-lived connections.
N sessions can return committed answers, prompt, request permission, and run background tasks concurrently without interleaving or cross-settling. A cancel in one session does not affect its neighbors. The bridge pays for explicit maps and isolation tests, but it does not add one listener set per session and therefore avoids listener fan-out during long-lived connections.
The bridge still exposes no protocol method to close one live session independently. Today records leave together on connection teardown; session close/resume lifecycle capabilities remain deferred in the ACP feature checklist.
The bridge exposes no protocol method to close one live session independently. Records leave together on connection teardown; navigation and resume belong to host APIs rather than this automation protocol.
## Verification
The multi-session suite drives concurrent sessions through interleaved updates, independent in-flight prompts, targeted cancellation, same-id and distinct-id load races, permission routing, config isolation, and teardown. Tool-bash tests prove one session cannot read or kill another session's background task.
The multi-session suite drives concurrent sessions through routed committed answers, independent in-flight prompts, targeted cancellation, and shared teardown; the approval and output-boundary suites cover permission routing and exact-agent rejection. Tool-bash tests prove one session cannot read or kill another session's background task.

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# Agent Note: 在单个连接上多路复用并发 ACP 会话
Status: implemented
[English](2026-06-14-acp-multi-session.md) | 中文
> 本 Agent Note 写于 ACP 还是编辑器桥接层的时期,动机来自 Zed 的多会话客户端模型。[ACP 作为仅面向自动化的协议](../simplification/2026-07-23-acp-automation-only-protocol.md)移除了编辑器接口;多路复用决策本身不变,本 Agent Note 现依照自动化契约陈述它。
## 问题
一个 ACPAgent Client Protocol自动化客户端可以在同一个 agent智能体子进程上保持多个对话。如果桥接层只支持单活跃会话就不得不启动额外进程也会阻止一个父控制器通过一条连接驱动多个独立子任务。多路复用引入了隔离风险已提交的回答、提示词完成、取消、权限请求以及可预测的后台 task id 绝不能跨越会话边界。
## 决策
ACP 桥接层将活跃会话存储在 `Map<SessionId, SessionRecord>` 中。agent 作用域的回调使用 `ownedRecord`:在正向 map 中查找 `agent.session.id`,且仅当该记录拥有精确的 agent 对象时才接纳它,使外部的同 id 对象无法冒领会话。一条记录拥有其 agent、精确的释放器以及可选的进行中提示词和最终结算它的持久轮次号。会话 header 拥有其 cwd桥接层不保留平行的工作区或客户端能力状态。
每个 `session/event` 回调在发送或结算任何内容之前,先解析出所属记录。每个会话独立允许一个进行中的提示词。提示词捕获自己源自用户消息的 `turn/start`,并仅在匹配的 `turn/end` 到达时结算;注入轮次、插件或 goal 的自主轮次,以及来自已取消的前一轮次的迟到 end 都不能 resolve 它。`session/cancel` 定位到一条记录,只调用该 agent 的队列感知取消路径。
权限归属使用对正向 map 的同一精确 agent 检查。ACP `approval/request` 应答器只为拥有发起请求的 agent 的会话发送一次性机器策略请求,并将外部请求或不带 call id 的请求委托出去。桥接层没有表单引导、配置选择或其他人机交互状态。
后台 bash 任务携带一个不透明的 owner token其值等于所属会话 id。`task_output``task_kill` 在读取或终止之前,将调用方的 token 与执行器的任务归属进行比较;仅凭可预测的 task id 不能获得访问权。归属信息与执行器任务一起存储,因此工具插件重载不会擦除它。
连接拆除时清空活跃 map将每个待处理的提示词以取消状态结算并并行 dispose资源释放所有 `AgentHandle`。每个句柄停止并等待其循环完成、在仍然附着时刷新会话、注销 agent 并移除会话。拆除操作被 memoize 化,由客户端断连和插件 dispose 共享。
## 协议与工作区作用域
[ACP v1 明确允许一个连接上存在多个并发会话](https://github.com/agentclientprotocol/agent-client-protocol/blob/01beb5fb5eec60e9f516a80d85eb03594bac61e3/docs/get-started/architecture.mdx#L16-L24),每个新会话都携带自己的主 `cwd`。本桥实现该会话级多路复用,其中包括[按会话 cwd 决策](../architecture/2026-07-02-fs-per-session-cwd.md)所记录的不同主工作区;它不会为每个会话创建一个 agent 子进程。
一个会话内部的多根项目是另一项可选能力ACP 把[有效根目录定义为主 `cwd` 加 `additionalDirectories`](https://github.com/agentclientprotocol/agent-client-protocol/blob/01beb5fb5eec60e9f516a80d85eb03594bac61e3/docs/protocol/v1/session-setup.mdx#L313-L367)。自动化桥接层不公布任何多根能力,并拒绝非空的 `additionalDirectories`;如[包契约](../../../../packages/acp/acp/README.md#protocol-contract)所记录,每个全新会话恰好有一个工作区。
[标准传输是每个 stdio 连接一个 agent 子进程](https://github.com/agentclientprotocol/agent-client-protocol/blob/01beb5fb5eec60e9f516a80d85eb03594bac61e3/docs/protocol/v1/transports.mdx#L17-L42);多个连接因此需要多个子进程或自定义传输,而本决策保证的是一个连接内部存在多个会话。在该连接内,`ctx.sandboxPolicy` 把每个会话的 `cwd` 解析为其自己的 `workspace-write` 根目录,因此共享的 bash 和文件系统服务可以服务并发项目而不授予跨项目写入。这不会添加 ACP `additionalDirectories`;它只是从已经支持的「每会话一个主根目录」路径中移除了进程级根目录限制。
## 曾考虑的替代方案
**每连接单活跃会话**:否决。增加进程开销,并阻止程序化的父控制器多路复用可独立取消的工作。
**每会话 `ctx.extend()`**:否决。子上下文本身不会创建子插件 fiber因此监听器仍属于桥接层 fiber。实际实现的桥接层使用全局监听器加显式 O(1) 解复用以及每会话拥有的记录agent 生命周期由 `AgentHandle` 管理。
**以 Agent 对象标识作为 bash 任务归属**:否决。恢复或替换后的 agent 对象可能合法地代表同一个持久会话。不透明的会话 token 才是跨边界的标识,应当在插件重载后仍然存活。
## 后果
N 个会话可以并发地返回已提交的回答、提交提示词、请求权限和运行后台任务,而不会交错或跨会话结算。一个会话中的取消不影响相邻会话。桥接层为此付出了显式 map 和隔离测试的代价,但它不会为每个会话添加一组监听器,从而避免了长连接期间的监听器扇出。
桥接层不暴露独立关闭单个活跃会话的协议方法。所有记录在连接拆除时一起离开;会话导航与恢复属于 host API而非这个自动化协议。
## 验证
多会话测试套件通过按路由投递的已提交回答、独立的进行中提示词、定向取消以及共享拆除来驱动并发会话;审批与输出边界套件覆盖权限路由和精确 agent 拒绝。工具 bash 测试证明一个会话无法读取或终止另一个会话的后台任务。

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# Bilingual-pair consistency record (docs/i18n/README.md): the git blob hash of each
# side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
# after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
# pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write .agents/notes/implemented/feature/2026-06-15-code-mode.md
2026-06-15-code-mode.md: b6a24ecd9700e32912b8112b59cbd8b6ab131eb5
2026-06-15-code-mode.zh.md: 4d0a4cf8fa31cf9d9954e5bd95f823dfc0668444

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Status: implemented
English | [中文](2026-06-15-code-mode.zh.md)
## Problem
In the registry's native presentation, the agent loop advertises every visible capability as a JSON-schema function definition. `ToolRegistry` contributes its schemas to the system-prompt assembly, the assembly's `tools` land on the wire (and in the logged request header), the model invokes one `tool-call` block per step, and the loop dispatches each call through `ctx.tools.execute()` **sequentially** (parallel tool execution is an explicit open TODO in `dsh-tools` and [docs/architecture.md](../../../../docs/architecture.md)), with **every** intermediate `tool-result` re-entering the model's context on the next request.
@@ -20,6 +22,8 @@ Three decisions, each elaborated in its own section below:
2. **Code execution is a capability seam**`packages/code-runtime/` contains the interface package `@deepseek-ai/dsh-code-runtime`, which owns `ctx.codeRuntime` ([capability seams](../architecture/2026-06-13-capability-seams.md); consumer = `dsh-tools`, with core-consumes-a-seam precedent in `agent-loop``dsh-llm`). The runtime knows nothing about tools: it is handed a program and named async bindings, runs the program, and reports `{ value, logs, error? }`. Language and substrate are backend properties, so a future Python or container backend is another implementation package, not a redesign.
3. **The shipped implementation is `@deepseek-ai/dsh-code-runtime-worker`**: one fresh Node worker thread per run, executing the model's TypeScript after type-strip, with bindings bridged over the message port, an empty environment, configurable heap/output/time caps, and hard termination. Its trust posture is bash-equivalent by design — no unsafe-acknowledgement flags — because the harness already ships `dsh-bash-local`, which executes arbitrary model-written shell commands with strictly *more* ambient authority.
This note owns Code Mode's presentation, composition, isolation, and settlement foundation. The later [typed tool-return Agent Note](2026-07-20-code-mode-typed-tool-returns.md) owns the generated output map, canonical binding values, `ToolCallError`, and the lossless outer-output boundary.
### The registry owns the mode
`ToolRegistry` gains a schemastery-validated config (`static Config`), its first: `mode: 'native' | 'code' | 'both'`, default `'native'`. A deployment flips it from `cordis.yml` (`tools: { mode: code }`) — no code edit, per the no-hardcoded-tunables convention.
@@ -36,31 +40,30 @@ Three decisions, each elaborated in its own section below:
### The run_code tool and the dispatch bridge
Under `'code'` and `'both'` the registry owns `run_code` as a reserved presentation transport with one required parameter, `{ code: string }`. It is represented by a normal `ToolDefinition` for dispatch but stays outside the filterable capability layers, so restrictions cannot accidentally remove Code Mode's only entry point. Calls traverse the complete tool pipeline — `tools/pre-execute` → monotonic guards → `tools/execute` around dispatch → `tools/post-execute` → immutable `tools/result` notification — exactly like native calls; a permission plugin can inspect the program text before it runs, and final-result observers see the normalized outer outcome. Its `execute(args, exec)`:
Under `'code'` and `'both'` the registry owns `run_code` as a reserved presentation transport with two required parameters, `{ code: string; description: string }` (the description labels the call in UIs, the bash precedent). It is represented by a normal `ToolDefinition` for dispatch but stays outside the filterable capability layers, so restrictions cannot accidentally remove Code Mode's only entry point. Calls traverse the complete tool pipeline — `tools/pre-execute` → monotonic guards → `tools/execute` around dispatch → `tools/post-execute` optional definition-owned `finalizeContent` immutable `tools/result` notification — exactly like native calls; a permission plugin can inspect the program text before it runs, and final-result observers see the normalized outer outcome. Its `execute(args, exec)`:
1. **Build bindings.** One run-scoped signal follows outer cancellation and is aborted whenever the run settles. Each visible tool binding JSON-normalizes its arguments—rejecting lossy values before dispatch—waits on the serialization queue, executes with a deterministic call id and the outer token as `parent`, defers returned contexts through the outer execution, and logs `tool/code-dispatch`. Successful text becomes a string and non-text blocks become placeholders; tool errors reject the binding promise. Every sub-call retains its own immutable execution identity and traverses the full tool pipeline.
1. **Build bindings.** One run-scoped signal follows outer cancellation and is aborted whenever the run settles. Each visible tool binding snapshots lossless-JSON arguments, enters the native-contract dispatch pool (the [live-parallel note](2026-07-26-code-mode-live-parallel-dispatch.md) owns the scheduling design), executes with a deterministic call id and the outer token as `parent`, defers returned contexts through the outer execution, and logs the `tool/code-dispatch-start`/`tool/code-dispatch` pair, the settle side carrying the full rendered result content. Success returns the tool's final canonical JSON value; failure becomes the program-visible `ToolCallError`. Every sub-call retains its own immutable execution identity and traverses the full tool pipeline.
2. **Runs the program**: `ctx.codeRuntime.run({ program: args.code, bindings: [{ global: 'tools', functions }], signal: runController.signal })`. The runtime receives the run-scoped signal, not only the caller's outer signal, so any way the outer run settles also aborts work inside the runtime.
3. **Settle after quiescence.** When the runtime settles, the bridge aborts outstanding work and drains the dispatch queue before returning. Success returns captured output and presentation metadata. A runtime failure becomes `CodeRunFailedError`; backend rejection uses the registry's normal error boundary. Both produce structured error results, and no sub-call can append after `run_code` settles.
3. **Settle after quiescence.** When the runtime settles, the bridge aborts outstanding work and drains the dispatch queue before returning. Success returns captured logs and the completion value as canonical output; the registry renders that value into durable `tool/result.content`, which the result card reads directly. A runtime failure becomes `CodeRunFailedError`; backend rejection uses the registry's normal error boundary. Both produce structured error results, and no sub-call can append after `run_code` settles.
**Sub-call contexts are deferred through the parent.** Injecting inside `run_code` would break parent call/result adjacency, so `ToolRunContext.deferContext()` collects every sub-result `additionalContexts` entry in dispatch order. The registry carries that array even when the program later throws, and the loop appends each entry only after the outer result and every sibling result in the step. An outer post-execute block discards tool-deferred entries and exposes only contexts explicitly attached by the blocking decision.
**Concurrency is serialized.** Each run owns a dispatch queue, so even `Promise.all` executes tool calls in submission order. Settlement abandons queued calls that have not started. Parallelism requires per-tool concurrency-safety metadata.
**Presentation.** `run_code`'s render intent is decided here per the [render-intent Agent Note](../architecture/2026-07-02-tool-render-intent-union.md): `presentCall` a `generic` card, `kind: 'execute'`, title = the program text, `rawInput` = the same program text; `presentResult` → a `generic` card whose content is the captured output (from `meta`). The program is the title because ACP execute cards reliably render that field while some clients omit body and raw-input content. This is not a `terminal` card: that card's semantics are "a shell command in a working directory", which a program is not.
**Presentation.** `run_code`'s render intent is decided here per the [render-intent Agent Note](../architecture/2026-07-02-tool-render-intent-union.md): `presentCall` creates a `generic` card with `kind: 'execute'`, the program text as its title, and the same program text as `rawInput`; `run_code` intentionally declares no `presentResult`, so the TUI and host/client runtime (Web) complete that card through their generic raw-content fallback using the final durable `tool/result.content`, including captured logs plus the returned value, failure, or post-policy spill preview. This is not a `terminal` card: that card's semantics are "a shell command in a working directory", which a program is not. See the [result-card completeness note](../../archived/bug-fix/2026-07-20-code-mode-result-card-completeness.md).
### Observability: `tool/code-dispatch`
Each sub-dispatch appends a log-only `tool/code-dispatch` event containing parent and child call ids, tool identity, normalized arguments, and result summary. It remains outside model history but available to persistence and UIs. Appends occur inside the open `run_code` turn. Direct executions without an agent still run but cannot log the event.
Each sub-dispatch appends a log-only `tool/code-dispatch-start` event at pool entry and a `tool/code-dispatch` settle event containing parent and child call ids, tool identity, normalized arguments, and the complete rendered `content`/`isError` outcome. It remains outside model history but available to persistence and UIs. Appends occur inside the open `run_code` turn. Direct executions without an agent still run but cannot log the event.
### The code-runtime seam
`packages/code-runtime/code-runtime/``@deepseek-ai/dsh-code-runtime`, depending only on `cordis`. An abstract `CodeRuntime extends Service` (`super(ctx, 'codeRuntime')`) plus the vocabulary:
- `CodeRunRequest = { program: string; bindings: CodeBindingNamespace[]; signal?: AbortSignal }`
- `CodeBindingNamespace = { global: string; functions: Record<string, (args: unknown) => Promise<unknown>> }` — the runtime exposes each namespace as a global object of async functions inside the program; binding arguments and resolutions must be structured-cloneable (a runtime may cross a serialization boundary; ours does).
- `CodeRunResult = { value?: unknown; logs: CodeLogEntry[]; error?: CodeRunFailure }` — program execution outcomes, including exception, timeout, abort, and worker exit, resolve as the `error` field. `run()` may reject only for caller/seam misuse (for example a duplicate binding namespace); consumers still contain a non-conforming backend rejection at their own error boundary.
- `CodeLogEntry = { source: 'console' | 'stdout' | 'stderr'; level?: 'log' | 'info' | 'warn' | 'error' | 'debug'; text: string }`
- `CodeRunFailure = { kind: 'exception' | 'timeout' | 'abort' | 'worker-exit'; message: string }` — orthogonal outcomes reported independently per [defensive patterns](../../../../docs/defensive-patterns.md); a timed-out run is not an exception, an abort is not a timeout.
- `CodeBindingNamespace = { global: string; functions: Record<string, (args: unknown) => Promise<CodeJsonValue>>; errorClass?: { name: string; memberNameProperty: string } }` — the runtime exposes each namespace as a global object of async functions inside the program; the optional descriptor asks the runtime to inject a real program-visible rejection class without teaching the seam consumer-specific names. `CodeJsonValue` is this dependency-light seam's structural lossless-JSON type, so binding arguments and resolutions cross the implementation's serialization boundary whole.
- `CodeRunResult = { value?: CodeJsonValue; logs: string[]; error?: CodeRunFailure }` — program execution outcomes resolve as the `error` field. `run()` may reject only for caller/seam misuse (for example a duplicate binding namespace); consumers still contain a non-conforming backend rejection at their own error boundary.
- `CodeRunFailure = { kind: 'exception' | 'timeout' | 'abort' | 'worker-exit' | 'invalid-output' | 'output-limit'; message: string }` — orthogonal outcomes reported independently per [defensive patterns](../../../../docs/defensive-patterns.md); a timed-out run is not an exception, an abort is not a timeout, a lossy completion is not an overflow, and a substrate exit is none of them.
- Two readonly backend descriptors, informational not gating: `language` (what the program must be written in — `'typescript'` for the shipped backend; a Python backend would say so, and pair with its own SDK generator on the presentation side) and `isolation` (`'worker-thread'` for the shipped backend; `'process'`, `'container'`, … for future ones). `dsh-tools` requires `language === 'typescript'` in the MVP — its codegen emits TS — and fails the assembly loudly otherwise, the same misconfiguration idiom as `toolOrder` violations (as when `mode` is non-native with no `ctx.codeRuntime` loaded at all).
Requests contain every runtime input; implementations own validated timeout and cap defaults. The registry looks up the optional runtime only when Code Mode is assembled, so native mode does not depend on one. Missing or language-incompatible runtimes fail loudly. Alternate substrates or languages can replace the implementation behind the same seam, paired with the appropriate SDK generator.
@@ -71,9 +74,9 @@ Requests contain every runtime input; implementations own validated timeout and
1. **Type-strip host-side** with Node's built-in `stripTypeScriptTypes` (`node:module`; present across the repo's whole engines range, `^22.19.0 || >=24.0.0`, and position-preserving, so runtime error line numbers match the model's source). Strip-only mode rejects non-erasable syntax (`enum`, namespaces) — that rejection returns as `error.kind: 'exception'` with Node's message, the SDK instructions say "erasable TypeScript only", and the model self-corrects like any other program error. A syntax-level failure never spawns a worker.
2. **Spawn one fresh `Worker` per run** from the package's own bootstrap module: `env: {}` (truly empty — stronger than the scrubbed-env rule for spawned commands), `resourceLimits` from config, `stdout`/`stderr` captured into `logs` rather than inherited. No pooling and no cross-run state: a program's world dies with its worker, which keeps runs reconstructable from the log alone and makes state bleed unrepresentable.
3. **Execute** in the bootstrap: the stripped program becomes the body of an `AsyncFunction` whose parameters are the binding globals and a capturing `console` shim, so top-level `await` and `return` work and the program's completion value is the run's `value` (structured-cloneable values cross as-is; anything else is replaced by its `util.inspect` rendering, documented).
3. **Execute** in the bootstrap: the stripped program becomes the body of an `AsyncFunction` whose parameters are the binding globals, any consumer-declared rejection classes, and a capturing `console` shim, so top-level `await` and `return` work. Code Mode declares `ToolCallError` with member property `toolName`; the runtime materializes that real constructor without hardcoding tools. A lossless JSON completion crosses exactly; `undefined` remains absence, a lossy value is `invalid-output`, and an oversized outer result is `output-limit` rather than an inspected-string substitute.
4. **Bridge bindings over the message port**: each binding function in the worker posts `{ id, global, name, args }` and awaits the reply; the host validates the name against the request's bindings, invokes, and replies `{ id, ok, value }` or `{ id, ok: false, message }` (a host-side binding rejection becomes a program-side rejection). The worker-side namespace objects are built null-prototype via `defineProperty`, so a binding named `__proto__`, `constructor`, or `toString` is an ordinary own property, not a prototype collision. Unknown names, duplicate ids, and post-settlement messages are rejected or ignored — the port protocol assumes a hostile peer, because the peer runs model code.
5. **Enforce independent budgets.** `computeMs` meters worker busy time, allowing slow awaited tools without excusing a hot loop. `maxWallMs` bounds total elapsed time, including unresolved waits. Expiry, cancellation, and completion terminate the worker. Heap exits and truncation are reported explicitly; compute, wall, heap, log, and return-value caps are validated configuration.
5. **Enforce independent budgets.** `computeMs` meters worker busy time, allowing slow awaited tools without excusing a hot loop. `maxWallMs` bounds total elapsed time, including unresolved waits. `maxOutputBytes` bounds only the combined serialized outer logs, completion, or diagnostic; intermediate binding values have no byte cap. Expiry, cancellation, and completion terminate the worker, and heap exits or outer overflow are explicit failures.
6. **Dispose to quiescence**: the service's own disposal terminates in-flight workers and *awaits* their exits before resolving, per [defensive patterns](../../../../docs/defensive-patterns.md).
### Trust posture
@@ -90,7 +93,7 @@ Deployments switching to `'code'` must update any native-only `toolOrder`. Assem
## Testing
- **Worker runtime:** Real-worker tests cover output and value capture, failure kinds, compute and wall budgets, hostile binding traffic, empty environment, structured-clone fallback, output caps, and disposal to quiescence. A built-package test runs the worker entry under plain Node.
- **Worker runtime:** Real-worker tests cover typed binding values and failures, every lossless JSON completion root, invalid and over-limit output, exact combined ledger boundaries, compute and wall budgets, hostile binding traffic, empty environment, and disposal to quiescence. A built-package test runs the worker entry under plain Node.
- **Registry integration:** Tests cover code generation, all presentation modes, reserved-name and restriction rules, scoped visibility, authoritative assembly rewrites, `toolOrder`, runtime compatibility failures, full-pipeline sub-dispatch, parent-token correlation, serialization, cancellation and queue drain, JSON normalization, error propagation, log events, ordered context deferral across successful and failed programs, outer-block suppression, and HMR cleanup.
- **With-key e2e:** A real model composes two bash calls in one program; another discovers nested workspace instructions through a Code Mode fs dispatch. The tests verify collapsed request headers, correlated dispatch events, resulting files, deferred context, and model behavior.
- **Snapshot:** The `code-mode-turn`, `both-mode-turn`, and `code-mode-workspace-context` fixtures pin SDK text, header tool lists, dispatch events, deferred context, and result cards.
@@ -123,8 +126,8 @@ Deployments switching to `'code'` must update any native-only `toolOrder`. Assem
**Registry scope growth.** `dsh-tools` absorbs codegen, a tool, a bridge, and an event. Contained by module boundaries inside the package (`ts-types.ts`, `code-mode.ts` beside `schema.ts`/`json-schema.ts`/`presentation.ts`) and by the seam: everything substrate-shaped lives behind `ctx.codeRuntime`.
**Structured-clone values can exceed JSON.** Tool bindings therefore JSON-normalize arguments before dispatch, ensuring every executed call can be logged. The lower-level runtime keeps its wider port contract, while stricter consumers validate at their boundary. Non-text sub-results become placeholders.
**Large lossless JSON values can exhaust memory.** Tool bindings snapshot lossless JSON before dispatch and return canonical JSON resolutions whole. The runtime validates both sides of the worker port and applies no per-binding byte cap; structured-clone cost and process or worker memory are the practical bounds. The combined outer-output ledger for logs, the completion value, and a failure diagnostic is the only byte-capped boundary.
**Serialized-only sub-dispatch.** `Promise.all` gains no wall-clock parallelism yet, only fewer round-trips; models may over-expect. The instructions state it; lifting it is tied to the same concurrency-safety metadata the native parallel-dispatch TODO needs.
**Budget metering reads the event loop, not a flag.** Busy-time polling (`eventLoopUtilization()`) is coarser than an exact CPU meter — a budget expires up to one poll interval late — and its correctness claim ("a pending dispatch cannot pause it") is load-bearing against a hostile program. Both sides are unit-tested (hot loop with a pending decoy dispatch dies at `computeMs`; idle-on-slow-binding survives to `maxWallMs`), and the poll interval is an internal constant, not config — nothing a deployment could mis-tune into a bypass.
**Budget metering reads the event loop, not a flag.** Busy-time polling (`eventLoopUtilization()`) is coarser than an exact CPU meter — a budget expires up to one poll interval late — and its correctness claim ("a pending dispatch cannot pause it") is load-bearing against a hostile program. Both sides are unit-tested (hot loop with a pending decoy dispatch dies at `computeMs`; idle-on-slow-binding survives to `maxWallMs`), and the poll interval is an internal constant, not config — nothing a deployment could mis-tune into a bypass. `maxWallMs` is config, and it reaches `setTimeout`, which clamps a delay above `MAX_TIMER_DELAY_MS` (2^31-1 ms) to 1 ms; a positivity check alone therefore accepts a 25-day ceiling that expires on the first tick and times out every run. The worker runtime range-checks the field at load for that reason. `computeMs` needs no upper bound because it is compared against measured utilization instead of being handed to a timer.

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@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
# Agent Note: Code Mode——模型针对工具注册表编写 TypeScript
Status: implemented
[English](2026-06-15-code-mode.md) | 中文
## 问题
在注册表的原生呈现方式下agent loop智能体循环将每个可见能力以 JSON Schema 函数定义的形式通告给模型。`ToolRegistry` 将其 schema 贡献给系统提示词组装,组装结果中的 `tools` 落到协议格式wire format也记录在请求头日志中模型每步调用一个 `tool-call` 块,循环通过 `ctx.tools.execute()` **逐个**分发每次调用(并行工具执行是 `dsh-tools` 和 [docs/architecture.md](../../../../docs/architecture.md) 中明确标注的 open TODO且**每一个**中间 `tool-result` 都会在下一次请求时重新进入模型上下文。
对于多步工具操作,这种方式 token 开销大且串行。模型无法组合工具——遍历结果集、根据中间值分支、扇出、后处理——每次调用都需要一次完整的模型往返,而每次往返都会把完整的中间结果拖回上下文,不管模型是否需要。
Cloudflare 的 [Code Mode](https://blog.cloudflare.com/code-mode/) 提出了一种替代方案基于一个简单的观察LLM大语言模型编写代码的能力优于发出工具调用因为它们见过数百万行真实代码而人为构造的工具调用 trace 相对很少。模型不再每步发出一次工具调用,而是针对工具生成的 API 编写一段 TypeScript 程序,程序在沙箱运行时中执行,模型只策展返回的内容——仅限它 print 或 return 的部分——而非所有中间结果。
工具呈现属于掌管工具可见性的注册表:如果把第二种呈现方式实现为事后的 waterfall瀑布式事件变换正确性将依赖监听器顺序并与[可重建请求](../architecture/2026-07-05-reconstructable-requests.md)冲突。执行基底同样属于基础设施而非占位实现Node `worker_threads` 提供独立 isolate、空环境、堆上限以及对热同步循环的终止能力同时契合 harness 既有的信任模型(§信任姿态)。
## 决策
三项决策,各自在下方独立小节中展开:
1. **Code Mode 是 `ToolRegistry``dsh-tools`)的一等呈现模式**,通过经校验的 `mode` 配置选择:`'native'`(默认,贡献可见能力 schema`'code'`(注册表仅贡献其保留的 `run_code` 传输通道加一份生成的 SDK `.d.ts` 到系统提示词中)或 `'both'`(原生 schema 加传输通道 + SDK。注册表在源头塑造其权威贡献协作式提示词组装的结果仍具权威性记录在日志中的请求头精确反映该返回的呈现。
2. **代码执行是一个能力 seam**——`packages/code-runtime/` 包含接口包 `@deepseek-ai/dsh-code-runtime`,拥有 `ctx.codeRuntime`[能力 seam](../architecture/2026-06-13-capability-seams.md);消费方 = `dsh-tools`core 消费 seam 的先例见 `agent-loop``dsh-llm`)。运行时对工具一无所知:它接收一段程序和命名的异步绑定,执行程序,报告 `{ value, logs, error? }`。语言和基底是后端属性,因此未来的 Python 或容器后端只是另一个实现包,而非重新设计。
3. **交付的实现是 `@deepseek-ai/dsh-code-runtime-worker`**:每次运行 spawn 一个全新的 Node worker 线程,对模型的 TypeScript 进行 type-strip 后执行,绑定通过消息端口桥接,环境为空,堆/输出/时间上限可配置,并支持硬终止。其信任姿态在设计上等同于 bash——无需 unsafe-acknowledgement flag——因为 harness 已经交付了 `dsh-bash-local`,后者以严格*更高*的环境权限执行模型编写的任意 shell 命令。
本说明负责定义 Code Mode 的呈现、组合、隔离与结算基础。后续的[类型化工具返回值 Agent Note](2026-07-20-code-mode-typed-tool-returns.md)负责定义生成的输出映射、规范绑定值、`ToolCallError` 和无损外层输出边界。
### 注册表拥有模式
`ToolRegistry` 获得一个经 schemastery 校验的配置(`static Config`),这是它的第一个配置:`mode: 'native' | 'code' | 'both'`,默认 `'native'`。部署通过 `cordis.yml` 翻转模式(`tools: { mode: code }`),无需改代码,遵循 no-hardcoded-tunables 约定。
**协议工具列表。** 注册表在 `'native'` 下贡献可见能力,在 `'code'` 下仅贡献 `run_code`,在 `'both'` 下两者都贡献。最终的 `PromptAssembly.tools` 列表记录在请求头中。`run_code` 是一个保留的呈现传输通道,位于注册和限制层之外;直接提示词提供方和组装 waterfall 仍各自负责自己的贡献。
**与 `toolOrder` 的交互,预先说明:** 如果配置的 `systemPrompt.toolOrder` 引用了原生能力名称,在 `mode: 'code'` 下会拒绝所有组装,因为那些名称不在该模式的协议校验范围内。这是正确行为而非 bug使用 Code Mode 的部署需要更新其 order 配置或移除它。
**SDK 提示词段。**`'code'``'both'`tool-guidance order band 中的惰性 `tools:sdk` 段为当前 scope 的可见能力渲染 TypeScript 声明加固定的使用说明。它共享查找和执行可见性,排除 `run_code`,并按字典序排列工具以获得字节稳定的输出。
**组装所有权。** `run_code``tools:sdk` 作为正常的组装输入进入受信任的 `system-prompt/assemble` waterfall。一个 scoped 的 `tools:sdk` 段可以在分发前遮蔽全局默认值监听器也可以移除或替换任一贡献。waterfall 返回的组装结果是最终的,因此修改这些输入的人有责任在部署期望 Code Mode 可用时保持协议面的完整性;没有恢复 pass 会覆盖有意的组合。
**代码生成。** `jsonSchemaToTs()``defineTool` 的 JSON Schema 子集映射为 TypeScript将 schema 描述带入 JSDoc不支持的构造降级为 `unknown`。SDK 将工具暴露为带引号的对象键,支持任意名称而无需别名或冲突处理。类型是建议性的,因为运行时在执行前会剥离类型。
### run_code 工具与分发桥
`'code'``'both'` 下,注册表拥有 `run_code` 作为保留的呈现传输通道,带两个必需参数 `{ code: string; description: string }`description 为 UI 标注该调用,沿用 bash 的先例)。它由一个正常的 `ToolDefinition` 表示以供分发,但位于可过滤的能力层之外,因此限制规则不会意外移除 Code Mode 的唯一入口。调用遍历完整的工具流水线——`tools/pre-execute` → 单调守卫 → `tools/execute` 包裹分发 → `tools/post-execute` → 由定义拥有的可选 `finalizeContent` → 不可变的 `tools/result` 通知——与原生调用完全一致;权限插件可以在程序运行前检查程序文本,最终结果观察者看到的是规范化的外层结果。其 `execute(args, exec)`
1. **构建绑定。** 一个 run 级别的 signal 跟随外层取消,并在 run 结算时被 abort。每个可见工具绑定都会对无损 JSON 参数创建快照,进入原生契约的分发池(调度设计由[实时并行 Agent Note](2026-07-26-code-mode-live-parallel-dispatch.md) 负责),以确定性的 call id 和外层 token 作为 `parent` 执行,通过外层 execution 延后返回的上下文,并记录 `tool/code-dispatch-start`/`tool/code-dispatch` 事件对,其中结算侧携带完整渲染后的结果内容。成功时返回工具最终的规范 JSON 值;失败则变为程序可见的 `ToolCallError`。每个子调用保留自己不可变的执行标识,并遍历完整的工具流水线。
2. **运行程序**`ctx.codeRuntime.run({ program: args.code, bindings: [{ global: 'tools', functions }], signal: runController.signal })`。运行时接收的是 run 级别的 signal 而非仅调用方的外层 signal因此外层 run 以任何方式结算都会同时 abort 运行时内部的工作。
3. **完全停稳后结算。** 运行时结算后,桥 abort 未完成的工作并排空分发队列后再返回。成功时返回捕获的日志和完成值,将其作为规范输出;注册表再把该值渲染为持久化的 `tool/result.content`,供结果卡片直接读取。运行时失败变为 `CodeRunFailedError`;后端拒绝使用注册表的正常错误边界。两者都产生结构化的错误结果,且 `run_code` 结算后不允许子调用追加。
**子调用上下文通过父调用延后。**`run_code` 内部注入会破坏父调用/结果的相邻性,因此 `ToolRunContext.deferContext()` 按分发顺序收集每个子结果的 `additionalContexts` 条目。即使程序后来抛出异常,注册表仍携带该数组;循环只在外层结果与步骤中所有兄弟结果之后追加每个条目。外层 post-execute 阻止会丢弃工具延后的条目,只暴露阻止 decision 显式附加的上下文。
**并发被序列化。** 每次 run 拥有一个分发队列,因此即使 `Promise.all` 也按提交顺序执行工具调用。结算时放弃尚未开始的排队调用。并行化需要每个工具的并发安全元数据。
**呈现。** `run_code` 的 render intent 按[呈现意图 Agent Note](../architecture/2026-07-02-tool-render-intent-union.md)在此决定:`presentCall` 创建一个 `generic` 卡片,`kind: 'execute'`,以程序文本作为标题,并将同一程序文本作为 `rawInput``run_code` 有意不声明 `presentResult`,因此 TUI 和宿主/客户端运行时Web会通过通用原始内容回退机制使用最终持久化的 `tool/result.content` 补全该卡片,其中包括捕获的日志,以及返回值、失败信息或 post-policy 输出落盘预览。这不是 `terminal` 卡片:该卡片的语义是「工作目录中的 shell 命令」,程序不是。参见[结果卡片完整性说明](../../archived/bug-fix/2026-07-20-code-mode-result-card-completeness.md)。
### 可观测性:`tool/code-dispatch`
每次子分发在进入分发池时追加一个仅日志的 `tool/code-dispatch-start` 事件,并以一个 `tool/code-dispatch` 结算事件收尾,后者包含父子 call id、工具标识、规范化参数以及完整渲染后的 `content`/`isError` 结果。它不进入模型历史,但可供持久化和 UI 使用。追加发生在开放的 `run_code` 轮次内。没有 agent 的直接执行仍然运行,但无法记录该事件。
### code-runtime seam
`packages/code-runtime/code-runtime/`——`@deepseek-ai/dsh-code-runtime`,仅依赖 `cordis`。一个抽象的 `CodeRuntime extends Service``super(ctx, 'codeRuntime')`)加上词汇:
- `CodeRunRequest = { program: string; bindings: CodeBindingNamespace[]; signal?: AbortSignal }`
- `CodeBindingNamespace = { global: string; functions: Record<string, (args: unknown) => Promise<CodeJsonValue>>; errorClass?: { name: string; memberNameProperty: string } }`——运行时将每个命名空间作为程序内部的全局异步函数对象暴露;可选描述符要求运行时注入真正的、程序可见的 reject 类,而无需让 seam 获知消费方专用名称。`CodeJsonValue` 是这个低依赖 seam 的结构化无损 JSON 类型,因此绑定参数与解析值可以完整跨越实现的序列化边界。
- `CodeRunResult = { value?: CodeJsonValue; logs: string[]; error?: CodeRunFailure }`——程序执行失败时,执行 promise 仍会 fulfill并通过 `error` 字段返回失败结果。只有调用方/seam 误用(例如重复的绑定命名空间)时,`run()` 才会 reject消费方仍在自己的错误边界处理不合规后端的拒绝。
- `CodeRunFailure = { kind: 'exception' | 'timeout' | 'abort' | 'worker-exit' | 'invalid-output' | 'output-limit'; message: string }`——按[防御性模式](../../../../docs/defensive-patterns.md)独立报告的正交结果;超时的 run 不是异常abort 不是超时,有损完成值不是溢出,基底退出也与上述情况相互独立。
- 两个只读的后端描述符,仅供信息参考而非门禁判定:`language`(程序必须使用的语言——交付的后端为 `'typescript'`Python 后端会声明自己,并在呈现侧配对自己的 SDK 生成器)和 `isolation`(交付的后端为 `'worker-thread'`;未来可为 `'process'``'container'` 等)。`dsh-tools` 在 MVP 中要求 `language === 'typescript'`——其代码生成输出 TS——否则组装会大声失败`toolOrder` 违规时的配置错误惯用法相同(如 `mode` 为非 native 但根本没有加载 `ctx.codeRuntime`)。
请求包含所有运行时输入;实现方拥有经校验的超时和上限默认值。注册表仅在组装 Code Mode 时查找可选的运行时,因此 native 模式不依赖它。缺失或语言不兼容的运行时会大声失败。替代基底或语言可以在同一 seam 背后替换实现,配对相应的 SDK 生成器。
### worker-thread 运行时
`@deepseek-ai/dsh-code-runtime-worker``packages/code-runtime/` 组的第二个包package。每次 `run()`
1. **宿主侧 type-strip**,使用 Node 内置的 `stripTypeScriptTypes``node:module`;在本仓库的整个引擎范围 `^22.19.0 || >=24.0.0` 内可用,且保持位置不变,因此运行时错误行号与模型源码一致)。仅剥离模式拒绝不可擦除的语法(`enum`、namespaces——该拒绝以 `error.kind: 'exception'` 加 Node 的消息返回SDK 说明写明「仅限可擦除 TypeScript」模型像处理其他程序错误一样自我修正。语法级失败不会 spawn worker。
2. **每次 run spawn 一个全新 `Worker`**,来自包自身的 bootstrap 模块:`env: {}`(真正为空——比 spawn 命令的 scrubbed-env 规则更严格),`resourceLimits` 来自配置,`stdout`/`stderr` 捕获到 `logs` 而非继承。不做池化,不跨 run 保留状态:程序的世界随 worker 消亡,这使得 run 仅从日志即可重建,状态泄漏不可表达。
3. **在 bootstrap 中执行**:剥离后的程序成为一个 `AsyncFunction` 的函数体,其参数是绑定全局变量、消费方声明的 reject 类和一个捕获式 `console` shim因此顶层 `await``return` 可用。Code Mode 声明 `ToolCallError`,成员属性为 `toolName`;运行时无需硬编码工具即可实体化真正的构造函数。无损 JSON 完成值会精确跨越边界;`undefined` 仍表示缺席,有损值产生 `invalid-output`,过大的外层结果产生 `output-limit`,而不会退化为检查格式化后的字符串替代品。
4. **通过消息端口桥接绑定**worker 中的每个绑定函数发送 `{ id, global, name, args }` 并等待回复;宿主根据请求的绑定校验名称、调用、并回复 `{ id, ok, value }``{ id, ok: false, message }`(宿主侧绑定拒绝变为程序侧 rejection。worker 侧的命名空间对象通过 `defineProperty` 构建为 null-prototype因此名为 `__proto__``constructor``toString` 的绑定是普通自有属性,而非原型链碰撞。未知名称、重复 id 和结算后消息被拒绝或忽略——端口协议假设对端是恶意的,因为对端运行的是模型代码。
5. **强制独立预算。** `computeMs` 计量 worker 忙碌时间,允许慢速的 awaited 工具而不放过热循环。`maxWallMs` 约束总经过时间,包括未解析的等待。`maxOutputBytes` 只约束序列化后的外层日志、完成值或诊断的组合;中间绑定值没有字节数上限。到期、取消和完成都终止 worker堆退出或外层溢出会作为显式失败报告。
6. **dispose 至完全停稳**:服务自身的 dispose资源释放终止进行中的 worker 并*等待*其退出后再 resolve遵循[防御性模式](../../../../docs/defensive-patterns.md)。
### 信任姿态
worker 运行时提供的是隔离,而非安全边界:模型代码可以访问 Node API权限与 bash 工具相当。`worker.terminate()` 停止线程但不停止它 spawn 的 OS 进程。Code Mode 使用与 bash 相同的 `tools/pre-execute` 策略门禁,并额外提供空环境、堆限制、独立 isolate 和对程序本身的硬终止。需要硬多租户边界的部署需要为代码和 bash 都使用容器级后端;运行时的 isolation 描述符让它们能区分该后端。
### 模型看到的内容
SDK 指示模型编写一个异步的可擦除 TypeScript 函数体,通过 `await tools.name(args)` 调用工具,在需要时捕获被拒绝的工具调用,并仅 return 或 log 应重新进入上下文的输出。即使在 `Promise.all` 下调用仍保持顺序。声明前缀可能与原生 schema 一样大,尤其在 `'both'` 下,但对提供方缓存保持稳定。
## 后果
切换到 `'code'` 的部署必须更新任何仅限 native 的 `toolOrder`。组装监听器有责任维护任何被重写的协议面的完整性。子分发保持序列化,而每次调用的上下文会通过外层结果保留其 source、信封与元数据。
## 测试
- **Worker 运行时:** 真实 worker 测试覆盖类型化的绑定值与失败、每一种无损 JSON 根类型的完成值、无效和超限输出、精确的组合账本边界、compute 和 wall 预算、恶意绑定流量、空环境以及 dispose 至完全停稳。一个构建后包测试在纯 Node 下运行 worker 入口。
- **注册表集成:** 测试覆盖代码生成、所有呈现模式、保留名称和限制规则、scoped 可见性、权威组装重写、`toolOrder`、运行时兼容性失败、完整流水线子分发、parent-token 关联、序列化、取消和队列排空、JSON 规范化、错误传播、日志事件、成功与失败程序中的有序上下文延后、外层阻止抑制以及 HMR热模块替换清理。
- **带密钥 e2e** 真实模型在一个程序中组合两次 bash 调用;另一个模型通过 Code Mode fs 分发发现嵌套的工作区指令。测试验证折叠的请求头、关联的分发事件、结果文件、延后上下文和模型行为。
- **快照:** `code-mode-turn``both-mode-turn``code-mode-workspace-context` fixture测试前置数据固定 SDK 文本、请求头工具列表、分发事件、延后上下文和结果卡片。
## 曾考虑的替代方案
**一个零核心改动的附加消费方插件。** 否决,因为 `agent/request` 在[可重建请求](../architecture/2026-07-05-reconstructable-requests.md)下仅限 call-config而变换已组装的工具列表需要在不拥有其配置的情况下撤销 `toolOrder` 规范化,并依赖监听器顺序。向模型提供哪些工具、以何种表示形式提供,是注册表的单一关注点:原生 schema 和 SDK 是同一个可见存储的两种投影。
**`node:vm` 作为参考运行时,加固推迟。** 否决:`node:vm` 不是隔离(原型链逃逸可达宿主 realm且无法中断热循环。worker 线程提供独立 isolate、空环境、`resourceLimits` 和可靠的 `terminate()`,信任等级等同于 bash因此参考实现和生产实现是同一个包无需 unsafe-acknowledgement 仪式。
**在原生工具调用上做结果省略/摘要。** 仅解决问题的上下文膨胀一半:裁剪旧 `tool-result` 作为可重建请求下的日志化表面替换成本低,但仍需每次调用一次模型往返,且无法表达循环、分支或汇合。互补而非竞争;它可以在 Code Mode 下为残余的原生调用分层。
**循环中的并行原生分发。** 往返成本的另一个答案仍是有效的未来工作open TODO仍被并发安全元数据阻塞且仍无组合能力——它并行化的是模型在一步中已经决定的调用。Code Mode 的序列化队列决策保持两者兼容:当元数据就绪时,原生并行分发和每工具绑定并行化一起解锁。
**始终排他(忠于 Cloudflare无模式** 否决,因为本 SDK 的主要消费方是编码 agent其日常的单次调用`bash``read``edit`作为原生调用已经是最优的强制每次编辑都通过程序会给常见场景增加负担。mode 配置让忠实形式(`'code'`)只需一行配置即可启用,而不强加于人。
**每工具可见性分层(此工具 native彼工具 code-only** 推迟:它需要每工具元数据和 `'native' | 'code' | 'both'` 不提供的呈现拆分,且其设计取决于模型在 `'both'` 下如何分配使用的证据。
**SDK 中的清洁化标识符别名**`my-tool``my_tool`Cloudflare 的做法)。否决:`declare const` 上的带引号键使每个名称可达,零别名碰撞逻辑;模型能正常处理 `tools["my-tool"](…)`
**REPL 风格的持久内核**(状态跨 `run_code` 调用存活)。在 MVP 中否决:跨调用状态对会话日志不可见,破坏了「每个请求是日志的纯函数」这一可重建性保证;每次 run 全新保持了这一点。内核风格的后端在未来仍可通过同一 seam 表达,配合自己的日志方案。
## 风险
**Worker 不是硬安全边界。** 有意为之且已文档化(§信任姿态):姿态等同于既有的 bash 工具,隔离程度超过它,门禁使用相同的 seam。需要更强隔离的部署需要未来的 `isolation: 'container'` 后端——作为 seam 设计的扩展点跟踪,而非本设计的 TODO。
**`stripTypeScriptTypes` 标记为 experimental。** 它与 Node 自身原生 `.ts` 执行背后的引擎amaro/swc相同在本仓库的整个引擎范围内作为 API 暴露。缓解措施:运行时的单元测试套件固定了所依赖的行为(位置保持、可擦除限制的拒绝消息形状宽松匹配),调用位于一个私有函数之后,且 `amaro`/`sucrase` 是 API 变化时的直接替代品。仅可擦除子集是面向模型的契约线,错误路径是一个可工作的反馈循环,而非死胡同。
**SDK 的提示词成本,尤其在 `'both'` 下。** `.d.ts` 可能与它补充的原生 schema 体量相当;`'both'` 携带两种表示。前缀稳定性 + 提供方缓存摊销了每会话成本mode 是每部署的;本 Agent Note 不做无条件节省的声明。何时优先使用哪种模式的量化指导明确属于上线后学习。
**注册表 scope 增长。** `dsh-tools` 吸收了代码生成、一个工具、一个桥和一个事件。通过包内的模块边界(`ts-types.ts``code-mode.ts``schema.ts`/`json-schema.ts`/`presentation.ts` 并列)和 seam 约束:所有基底相关的内容都在 `ctx.codeRuntime` 之后。
**大型无损 JSON 值可能耗尽内存。** 工具绑定会在分发前对无损 JSON 创建快照,并完整返回规范 JSON 解析值。运行时会校验 worker 端口两侧,但不对单次绑定设置字节数上限;结构化克隆成本以及进程或 worker 内存构成实际边界。只有包含日志、完成值和失败诊断的组合外层输出账本受字节数上限约束。
**仅序列化的子分发。** `Promise.all` 尚未获得挂钟并行性,仅减少往返次数;模型可能过度期望。说明中已声明;解除此限制与原生并行分发 TODO 所需的并发安全元数据绑定。
**预算计量读取事件循环,而非 flag。** 忙碌时间轮询(`eventLoopUtilization()`)比精确 CPU 计量更粗糙——预算到期最多延迟一个轮询间隔——且其正确性声明「pending 的分发不能暂停它」)对恶意程序是承重的。两侧都有单元测试(带 pending 诱饵分发的热循环在 `computeMs` 处死亡;在慢绑定上空闲的程序存活到 `maxWallMs`),轮询间隔是内部常量而非配置——部署无法将其误调为绕过手段。`maxWallMs` 是配置项,且会传入 `setTimeout`,后者会把超过 `MAX_TIMER_DELAY_MS`2^31-1 ms的延迟夹到 1 ms因此仅有正数校验会放行一个 25 天的上限,它在第一个 tick 就到期使每次运行都超时。worker 运行时正因如此在加载时对该字段做范围校验。`computeMs` 不需要上界,因为它对照的是实测占用率,而不是交给定时器。

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# Bilingual-pair consistency record (docs/i18n/README.md): the git blob hash of each
# side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
# after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
# pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write
2026-06-17-filesystem-tool-schemas.md: 9941b3916b361a916c8148eb099eb8cfd46371c8
2026-06-17-filesystem-tool-schemas.zh.md: 47e43c47db83b1fcc292b17cf0113d9abd9293d1

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@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
Status: implemented
English | [中文](2026-06-17-filesystem-tool-schemas.zh.md)
## Problem
[The filesystem capability-seam Agent Note](../architecture/2026-06-17-filesystem-capability-seam.md) defines the filesystem capability seam (`ctx.fs`), the package split (`dsh-fs`, `dsh-fs-local`, `dsh-tool-fs`, plus the `dsh-fs-policy` policy plugin), and the observed-file/stale-version policy for read-before-write/edit checks — which the [split-fs-seam](../simplification/2026-06-26-fsspec-style-fs-seam.md) and [event-gate](../architecture/2026-06-26-file-context-as-event-gate.md) Agent Notes moved off `ctx.fs` into the `dsh-fs-policy` plugin on the `fs/*` event gate. The remaining decision for the first filesystem tool delivery is the model-facing schema surface: what arguments the model sees for `read`, `write`, and `edit`.
@@ -68,7 +70,7 @@ The first pass rejects Codex-style patch grammars and multi-mode edit APIs. It u
## Result shape
The first implementation returns `ContentBlock[]` through the existing `ToolDefinition.execute()` contract. `ctx.fs` returns structured filesystem results and owns file-state recording/refreshing; `tool-fs` formats those results into the model projection.
The first implementation formatted `ContentBlock[]` in `execute`. The [canonical tool-output contract](../architecture/2026-07-20-canonical-tool-output-contract.md) now keeps `ctx.fs` result facts as the tool's validated value and derives the same model text through `output.render`; file-state recording/refreshing remains on `ctx.fs`.
Default native projections:

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# Agent Note: 文件系统工具 schema——面向模型的读/写/编辑接口形状
Status: implemented
[English](2026-06-17-filesystem-tool-schemas.md) | 中文
## 问题
[文件系统能力 seam Agent Note](../architecture/2026-06-17-filesystem-capability-seam.md) 定义了文件系统能力 seam`ctx.fs`、包package拆分`dsh-fs``dsh-fs-local``dsh-tool-fs`,加上 `dsh-fs-policy` 策略插件),以及针对 read-before-write/edit 检查的 observed-file/stale-version 策略——[拆分文件系统 seam](../simplification/2026-06-26-fsspec-style-fs-seam.md)和[事件门控插件](../architecture/2026-06-26-file-context-as-event-gate.md) Agent Note 后来将其从 `ctx.fs` 移至 `dsh-fs-policy` 插件的 `fs/*` 事件门上。首次文件系统工具交付剩余的决策是面向模型的 schema 接口:模型在 `read``write``edit` 中看到哪些参数。
该 schema 应足够小,以便在 `dsh-tool-fs` 的首次实现中完成,但又足够稳定,使未来的本地/远程/沙箱文件系统后端不需要改动面向模型的接口。同时应避免从参考系统中照搬所有选项。Claude Code 和 OpenCode 暴露了类似的核心文件工具,但在命名风格和额外 flag 上有所不同;本 Agent Note 为原型选择最小的共有接口。
## 决策
`@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-fs` 在首个文件系统工具套件中暴露以下三个面向模型的工具:
| 工具 | 我们的 schema | Claude Code | OpenCode | 说明 | 原型包含 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| `read` | `read(file_path, offset?, limit?)` | `Read(file_path, offset?, limit?, pages?)` | `read(filePath, offset?, limit?)` | 仅文件;`offset` 从 1 开始首版不支持图片、PDF 或多模态内容。 | 是 |
| `write` | `write(file_path, content)` | `Write(file_path, content)` | `write(content, filePath)` | 创建或覆盖 UTF-8 文本。在默认 fs-policy 下,更新现有文件前必须先观测;创建新文件则不需要。 | 是 |
| `edit` | `edit(file_path, old_string, new_string, replace_all?)` | `Edit(file_path, old_string, new_string, replace_all?)` | `edit(filePath, oldString, newString, replaceAll?)` | 字面字符串替换;默认要求唯一匹配;在默认 fs-policy 下必须先观测(任意窗口读取均算作观测)。 | 是 |
schema 使用 snake_case 字段名(`file_path``old_string``new_string``replace_all`),与 Claude Code 及现有 DeepSeek Harness 工具 schema 示例保持一致。消费方包将这些面向模型的名称转换为 `ctx.fs` 调用和 `fs/*` 事件分发。
## 工具 schema
### `read`
`read` 检视一个 UTF-8 文本文件并返回带行号的内容。
参数:
- `file_path: string`——必填。要读取的路径,由 `ctx.fs` 解析。
- `offset?: number`——可选。返回的第一行,从 1 开始。默认为第一行。
- `limit?: number`——可选。返回的最大行数。默认值与上限是 `dsh-tool-fs` / `ctx.fs` 的实现细节。
首次实现不涉及的内容:
- 无 PDF `pages` 参数。
- 无图片或多模态文件读取。
- 不通过 `read` 列出目录;如有需要,目录列表将作为单独的后续工具。
### `write`
`write` 创建或完整替换一个 UTF-8 文本文件。
参数:
- `file_path: string`——必填。要写入的路径,由 `ctx.fs` 解析。
- `content: string`——必填。要写入的完整 UTF-8 文本内容。
在默认 fs-policy 下,使用 `write` 更新已有文件需要同一执行上下文先前对该文件有过一次观测read/write/edit`dsh-fs-policy` 插件将观测到的版本作为 `fs/write-intent` 上的 stale guard 提供。创建新文件不需要先前观测。如果策略插件不存在,`write` 是无条件的裸提供方 create-or-overwrite。
schema 不将 `expected_hash``expected_version``create_only` 作为面向模型的参数暴露。陈旧版本检查由后端产生的版本和策略插件的观测状态驱动,而非要求模型通过 schema 复制版本令牌。
### `edit`
`edit` 通过替换字面文本来更新已有的 UTF-8 文本文件。
参数:
- `file_path: string`——必填。要编辑的路径,由 `ctx.fs` 解析。
- `old_string: string`——必填。要替换的字面文本。首次实现中空字符串无效。
- `new_string: string`——必填。字面替换文本;空字符串表示删除匹配内容。
- `replace_all?: boolean`——可选。默认为 false。为 false 时,`old_string` 必须恰好匹配一处。
`edit` 要求同一执行上下文先前对该文件有过一次观测(任何窗口化的 read 都算——授权基于版本新鲜度,而非全文查看要求),或该上下文先前对该文件做过 write/edit。`dsh-fs-policy` 策略插件推导所有者并将记录的版本作为 stale guard 提供;提供方的 mutation lock 负责执行。
首次实现拒绝 Codex 风格的 patch 语法和多模式 edit API。它使用一种严格的字面替换模式使面向模型的契约保持简单并让后端掌控精确匹配、重复匹配、行尾和陈旧版本的语义。
## 结果形状
首次实现曾将 `ContentBlock[]` 格式化逻辑放在 `execute` 中。[规范工具输出契约](../architecture/2026-07-20-canonical-tool-output-contract.md)如今将 `ctx.fs` 的结果事实保留为工具经校验的值,并通过 `output.render` 派生相同的模型文本;文件状态的记录/刷新仍归 `ctx.fs` 所有。
默认原生投影:
| 工具 | `tool-fs` 使用的结构化 `ctx.fs` 结果 | 默认模型投影 |
|---|---|---|
| `read` | 返回的行、返回行数、总行数、目标显示路径、文件版本、部分视图标记 | 带行号的文本及分页页脚 |
| `write` | 创建/更新操作、目标显示路径、新文件版本 | 简洁的创建/更新成功文本 |
| `edit` | 替换次数、全量替换标记、目标显示路径、新文件版本 | 简洁的编辑成功文本 |
结构化结果不会重复模型参数(如 `file_path``old_string``content`),除非后端已将其解析为新信息(如 `displayPath``targetKey` 或新版本)。面向 token 的截断属于模型投影的职责,而非后端规范结果的一部分。
## 延后事项
以下内容被明确排除在首次文件系统 schema 实现之外:
- 面向模型的 `expected_hash``expected_version``create_only` 参数。
- 目录列表、glob、grep 和搜索工具。
- 二进制安全的读/写操作。
- PDF/图片/多模态 `read`
- 文件系统工具的 Code Mode 投影值。
- 规范的 edit diff 格式。
## 测试
schema 测试固定每个工具的必填/可选参数集、空 `old_string` 拒绝、`replace_all` 默认值、snake_case 字段名、描述文字中对观测策略的说明,以及根插件套件注册;集成测试通过 `ctx.tools.execute()` 对真实的 `dsh-fs-local` 提供方执行全部三个工具,并验证模型参数被正确转换为预期的 `ctx.fs` 调用和 `fs/*` 分发。
## 曾考虑的替代方案
- **Codex 风格的 patch 语法或多模式 edit API**:否决。一种严格的字面替换模式使面向模型的契约保持简单,并让后端掌控精确匹配、重复匹配、行尾和陈旧版本的语义。
- **camelCase 参数名OpenCode 风格)**snake_case 与 Claude Code 及现有 harness 工具 schema 示例一致,且命名一旦发布即成为公开接口。
- **面向模型的 `expected_hash` / `expected_version` / `create_only` 参数**:否决。陈旧检查由后端产生的版本和策略插件的观测状态驱动,从不依赖模型复制的脆弱令牌。
## 后果
**首版 schema 有意小于 Claude Code 的。** 去掉 PDF pages、多模态 read、丰富的 grep/list flag 和 expected hash 字段使实现保持聚焦,但用户可能很快就会提出这些需求。它们将以独立 Agent Note 或聚焦的后续工作形式到来,而非对初始 schema 的重载。
**v1 中没有显式的面向模型的 stale guard。** schema 不要求模型提供 expected hash/version。这是有意为之陈旧检查来自后端产生的版本和 `dsh-fs-policy` 插件的观测状态,而非模型复制的脆弱令牌。文件系统安全失败通过 `dsh-fs` 拥有的结构化 `FsError` 代码浮现,而非模型提供的版本字段。
**命名成为公开接口。** 一旦发布,将 `file_path` 改为 `filePath``old_string` 改为 `oldString` 会搅动提示词、示例和下游客户端。本 Agent Note 预先选择 snake_case并将其视为稳定的面向模型的契约。

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# Agent Note: Rich ACP bash rendering — the terminal card via the `_meta` convention
Status: implemented
## Problem
The ACP bridge lets each tool own its call rendering via `presentCall`/`presentResult` (see [tool-call UI presentation](2026-06-14-acp-agent-client-protocol.md) and `packages/core/tools`). For `bash` we surface the exact command as the `tool_call` title, the model's `description` as a content text block, `kind: 'execute'`, and the completed output wrapped in a fenced ` ```console ` text block.
Reference editors render terminal metadata as a dedicated card with cwd, command, live-style output, and exit status; plain text loses that structure. The command is the title because execute cards hide raw input, while the human-readable description remains a separate block above the card.
## Key finding: agent-executed terminals use a `_meta` convention, NOT `terminal/create`
The ACP spec has a *client-side* terminal sub-protocol — the agent calls the client's `terminal/create` with `{ command, args, cwd, env }` and the **editor** executes the process, then the agent reads `terminal/output` / `wait_for_exit`. That model is wrong for us: our harness executes bash itself through `dsh-bash` (sandboxed env-scrub, background-task ownership, per-session cwd). Routing execution to the editor would bypass all of that and fork execution into two backends.
Studying the two reference agents (2026-06-18) shows neither uses `terminal/create` for their own shell tool — **both keep agent-side execution and emit a `_meta` convention** that Zed special-cases:
- **`claude-agent-acp`** (`tools.ts`, `acp-agent.ts`): gated on `clientCapabilities._meta.terminal_output`. The `tool_call` carries `content: [{ type: 'terminal', terminalId }]` and `_meta.terminal_info.{ terminal_id, cwd }`; output/exit arrive on the `tool_call_update`'s `_meta.terminal_output.{ terminal_id, data }` and `_meta.terminal_exit.{ terminal_id, exit_code, signal }`.
- **`codex-acp`** (`CodexToolCallMapper.ts`, `TerminalOutputMode.ts`): same `terminal_info` on the call; output via `_meta.terminal_output` (full) or `_meta.terminal_output_delta` (incremental), selected from the same `_meta.terminal_output` capability.
Zed's side (`crates/agent_servers/src/acp.rs`, verified): on a `ToolCall` whose `_meta.terminal_info.terminal_id` is set, it registers a **display-only** terminal (header = `terminal_info.cwd`, label = `tool_call.title`); on a `ToolCallUpdate`, `_meta.terminal_output.data` writes to that terminal and `_meta.terminal_exit.{exit_code,signal}` sets the status. It advertises the capability as `clientCapabilities._meta.terminal_output = true`. `_meta` itself is a spec-blessed ACP extensibility point (typed `{[k]: unknown} | null` on `ToolCall`/`ToolCallUpdate`); the *specific keys* here (`terminal_info`/`terminal_output`/`terminal_exit`) are a Zed convention, not part of the ACP spec — but they are the de-facto contract for the Zed integration and the only way to get the terminal card while keeping execution agent-side.
## Decision
Keep `dsh-bash` agent-side execution; render the terminal card via the `_meta` convention, capability-gated, with the ` ```console ` text block as the guaranteed fallback.
1. **Capability.** `initialize` reads `clientCapabilities._meta.terminal_output` and the bridge remembers it per connection.
2. **Neutral presentation vocabulary.** `dsh-tools` gains a terminal-shaped presentation a tool can return — provider-neutral (`cwd`, the output `data`, an `exitCode`/`signal`), NO ACP types. `dsh-tool-bash` returns it for `bash` (cwd from the resolved workdir; output + exit parsed from the run result).
3. **Bridge mapping.** When the client advertised the capability, the bridge maps that presentation to: on `tool_call`, `content:[…, {type:'terminal', terminalId}]` (any tool `content`, e.g. the description, rendered BEFORE the terminal block) + `_meta.terminal_info.{terminal_id,cwd}`; on `tool_call_update`, `_meta.terminal_output.{terminal_id,data}` (the captured output) + `_meta.terminal_exit.{terminal_id, exit_code|signal}` (the parsed exit), with the update's text `content` OMITTED (an ACP `tool_call_update.content` REPLACES the call's content collection, so re-sending the fenced block would clobber the terminal content block). `terminalId` is derived from the harness `callId` (stable, unique per call). When the capability is absent, the bridge sends the description content block on the call and the existing ` ```console ` text content on the update — unchanged.
4. **The exit pill is parsed from the rendered output; no new execution path, no live streaming.** Output is attached at completion (from the agent's own `tool/result`), not streamed token-by-token. The exit-status pill (`_meta.terminal_exit.{exit_code,signal}`) IS emitted: the pure `presentResult(args, result)` seam sees only content blocks, so `dsh-tool-bash` recovers the structured exit by parsing the status markers (`[exit code: N]` / `[killed by signal: …]`) that `renderResult` appended — the parse is the exact inverse of the marker emission, the two co-evolve in one file, and a round-trip test guards the pair. Disposal is unaffected: nothing new to tear down, since the bridge never creates a client-side terminal.
## Alternatives considered
- **The ACP client-side terminal sub-protocol (`terminal/create`)** — explicitly rejected: the editor would execute the process, bypassing `dsh-bash`'s env scrub, background-task ownership, and per-session cwd, and forking execution into two backends. Both reference agents reject it the same way (the key finding above); agent-side execution plus the `_meta` convention is the only shape that yields the terminal card while keeping the harness's execution policy.
- **Threading a structured exit through the event schema** — rejected in favor of the marker round-trip: the pure `presentResult(args, result)` seam sees only content blocks, and the parse is the exact inverse of the marker emission, co-evolving in one file under a round-trip test.
## Consequences
- **Zed-convention `_meta` keys.** The terminal card rides on Zed-specific keys (`terminal_info`/`terminal_output`/`terminal_exit`) inside ACP's spec-blessed `_meta` extensibility point, NOT on the ACP terminal sub-protocol. A client that doesn't recognize the keys still gets the text fallback (the capability gate ensures we only emit them when the client opted in via `_meta.terminal_output`), so a non-Zed client is never worse off. If ACP later standardizes agent-executed terminals, migrate to that and drop the convention keys.
- **Capability honesty.** Emit terminal metadata ONLY when the client advertised `_meta.terminal_output`; the text fallback is the contract for everyone else and must never regress. Covered by a no-capability test asserting the ` ```console ` path.
- **terminalId collisions.** Deriving it from the per-call `callId` keeps it unique within a session and stable across the call/result pair; never reuse one across calls.
- **Exit parsed from rendered text.** The exit pill recovers `exit_code`/`signal` by parsing `renderResult`'s status markers rather than threading a structured exit through the event schema (which the pure `presentResult` seam never sees). The parse is the exact inverse of the marker emission and lives in the same file; a round-trip test pins the pair so a marker-format change that breaks the parse fails the suite. If the markers ever need to diverge from what the pill wants, surface a structured exit on the result event instead.
- **Provider-neutral vocabulary creep.** The terminal presentation widens the `dsh-tools` surface; keep it neutral (no ACP types leak into `dsh-tools`) and only as rich as a second UI consumer would also want.
## Out of scope / non-goals
The text-block baseline stays the no-capability default. Two follow-ups are deliberately NOT built here and would each warrant their own Agent Note when someone takes them on: **live incremental streaming** (`_meta.terminal_output_delta` as chunks arrive, which needs an incremental-output seam on `dsh-bash`), and **command classification** (parsing a `cat`/`sed` as a `read` card with a file location, a `grep` as a `search`, etc., falling back to the terminal card — display-only, must never change what executes).

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@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
# Bilingual-pair consistency record (docs/i18n/README.md): the git blob hash of each
# side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
# after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
# pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write .agents/notes/implemented/feature/2026-06-18-compaction-capability-seam.md
2026-06-18-compaction-capability-seam.md: 3c219b734e148b963fb5857de89c16f28c2bd402
2026-06-18-compaction-capability-seam.zh.md: b2c7e9720b596705b60a284e6ccf1448a782b7fc

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@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
Status: implemented
English | [中文](2026-06-18-compaction-capability-seam.zh.md)
## Problem
A long-running agent conversation grows without bound. As the event log accumulates turns, the derived message history eventually approaches the model's context window — the model then truncates mid-response (`max-tokens`) or degrades. **Compaction** is the mitigation: replace a run of older history with a concise summary, keeping recent context intact.
@@ -16,7 +18,7 @@ Two forces shape the design. First, compaction policy and reusable token measure
Per the [capability-seams Agent Note](../architecture/2026-06-13-capability-seams.md), compaction ships as separate packages so the contract, the algorithm, and (later) the consumer surface evolve independently:
1. **Interface**`@deepseek-ai/dsh-compact`: an abstract `CompactService` owning the `ctx.compact` key, the `CompactionResult` vocabulary, and the `compact/*` session events. It declares `compactIfNeeded()` and `compactRegion()` as **abstract** — the contract states *what* compaction does, not *how*.
1. **Interface**`@deepseek-ai/dsh-compact`: an abstract `CompactService` owning the `ctx.compact` key, the `CompactionResult` vocabulary, the `compact/*` session events, and the canonical checkpoint message source. It declares `compactIfNeeded()` and `compactRegion()` as **abstract** — the contract states *what* compaction does, not *how*.
2. **Implementation**`@deepseek-ai/dsh-compact-basic`: a concrete `BasicCompactService` that consumes `ctx.tokenMeter` and owns the tail→head retention walk, summarization via `ctx.llm.stream()`, the surface replacement, the lock, post-step pressure, and canonical context-overflow recovery. `summarize()` is its sole subclass hook; pricing and replay stay with the meter.
3. **Model-free companion**`@deepseek-ai/dsh-compact-tool-result-prune`: a concrete optional service that rewrites oversized current `tool/result` nodes before the backend selects a summary range. It is not a second compaction implementation and does not implement `CompactService`.
4. **Consumer** — deferred. A `/compact` tool and slash command will `inject: ['compact']` and call the contract; they are intentionally out of scope here so the seam settles first.
@@ -37,7 +39,7 @@ An earlier draft put the full algorithm (the retention walk, token-summing, text
Successful-call pressure cannot run at pre-step because final `agent/request` routing, provider output, tool results, buffered context, and steering do not exist there. Serial `agent/post-step(agent, turn, step, signal)` fires after those facts are durable and before `step/end`. `dsh-compact-basic` measures the canonical logged request through `ctx.tokenMeter`, so the next request sees any replacement without a speculative envelope override. Once pressure qualifies, optional `ctx.toolResultPrune` rewriting runs before summary selection; compact-basic remeasures the durable surface and skips summarization if pruning restores safe pressure.
Canonical provider context overflow takes a separate path. The failed step closes, `agent/request-error` receives the original request error and consecutive retry count, and compact-basic prunes before forcing one useful balanced reduction. It returns retry only if `session.surface.replaceGeneration` increases, including pruning-only progress when no summary range exists; the loop then opens a new numbered step and reconstructs its request from the durable log. No replacement, a recovery failure before any replacement, cancellation, an exhausted cap, or an unrelated error preserves the original provider failure. If pruning already advanced the generation before later summary work fails, recovery retries from that durable pruned surface unless cancellation or disposal wins. The complete lifecycle decision is in the [after-call recovery Agent Note](../architecture/2026-07-10-after-call-compaction-pressure-and-overflow-recovery.md).
Canonical provider context overflow takes a separate path. The failed step closes and `agent/request-error` receives the original request error. Compact-basic owns its per-agent overflow count, prunes before forcing one useful balanced reduction, and returns `{ kind: 'retry' }` only if `session.surface.replaceGeneration` increases, including pruning-only progress when no summary range exists. The loop then closes the failed turn, opens a new numbered retry turn, and reconstructs its request from the durable log. No replacement, a recovery failure before any replacement, cancellation, an exhausted cap, or an unrelated error preserves the original provider failure. If pruning already advanced the generation before later summary work fails, recovery retries from that durable pruned surface unless cancellation or disposal wins. The complete lifecycle decision is in the [after-call recovery Agent Note](../architecture/2026-07-10-after-call-compaction-pressure-and-overflow-recovery.md).
```
assistant/message → tool/result/context/steering
@@ -69,13 +71,14 @@ Auto-compaction always starts at the surface head, merging the prior checkpoint
### Surface replacement: `compact/*` events are log-only; one `user/message` carries the summary
Because `SurfaceEventType` is closed, the summary cannot ride on a `compact/*` event. The backend instead appends a **single `user/message`** with `surfaceOp: { op: 'replace', start, end }` whose `content` is the (framed) summary and whose `sourceEventSeqs` covers the shadowed entries *and* the bookkeeping events. The `compact/*` events are pure log records (lock + provenance). The surface mutation sits **inside** the lock — `compact/end` is the last event appended:
Because `SurfaceEventType` is closed, the summary cannot ride on a `compact/*` event. The backend instead appends a **single `user/message`** with `source: COMPACT_CHECKPOINT_SOURCE` and `surfaceOp: { op: 'replace', start, end }` whose `content` is the (framed) summary and whose `sourceEventSeqs` covers the shadowed entries *and* the bookkeeping events. The interface exports that source and `isCompactCheckpointSource()` so consumers recognize a persisted or cloned checkpoint without depending on backend package identity. The `compact/*` events are pure log records (lock + provenance). The surface mutation sits **inside** the lock — `compact/end` is the last event appended:
```
compact/start → log-only. Acquires the lock.
[summarize older range via the backend]
compact/summary → log-only. Provenance: raw summary, range, shadowed seqs, token count.
user/message → surfaceOp { op:'replace', start, end }. THE surface mutation (framed summary).
user/message → canonical checkpoint source + surfaceOp { op:'replace', start, end }.
THE surface mutation (framed summary).
deriveMessages() renders it as a user-role message.
compact/end → log-only. Releases the lock (carries `error` on a recoverable failure).
```
@@ -84,7 +87,7 @@ compact/end → log-only. Releases the lock (carries `error` on a recoverab
### Checkpoint framing + incremental merge (backend-private)
The basic backend wraps the summary as established checkpoint context and tags it for incremental merging on the next cycle. The raw summary remains on `compact/summary`. Framing is backend policy; the seam promises only that one replacement user message carries the possibly framed summary.
The basic backend wraps the summary as established checkpoint context and tags it for incremental merging on the next cycle. The raw summary remains on `compact/summary`. Framing is backend policy; the seam promises that one replacement user message carries the possibly framed summary and uses the canonical checkpoint source.
### Blocking via a log-recorded lock, plus a crash/recoverable failure taxonomy
@@ -117,7 +120,7 @@ Two failure paths, both documented:
- **Packages**: `packages/compact/compact` supplies the interface, `compact-basic` supplies the backend, and `compact-tool-result-prune` supplies optional deterministic rewriting. `packages/llm/token-meter` owns replay-aware measurement independently. The consumer tier is deferred.
- **Automatic seams**: `agent/post-step` (`@mode serial`) handles successful-call pressure and `agent/request-error` (`@mode waterfall`) handles final request failures after the failed step closes. Generic `agent/pre-step` remains a four-argument checkpoint with no compaction-only prompt/prefix payload.
- **`SessionEventMap`** gains `compact/start` / `compact/summary` / `compact/end` by declaration merging (merge-extensible); `SurfaceEventType` is **not** touched. These are session events, not cordis `Events`, so the event-taxonomy gate needs no entry.
- **`dsh-compact`** owns `toolPairingBalancedBefore(session, seq)` and `toolPairingBalancedAfter(session, seq)`, the cached surface-edge checks that `compactRegion` and `compactIfNeeded` use to avoid splitting a tool-call/result pair. The cache validates current membership by seq and answers both edges from one per-cut balance sequence; stale or missing seqs and orphan results reject.
- **`dsh-compact`** owns `COMPACT_CHECKPOINT_SOURCE`, `isCompactCheckpointSource(source)`, `toolPairingBalancedBefore(session, seq)`, and `toolPairingBalancedAfter(session, seq)`. The marker identifies replacement summaries across backend implementations. The cached surface-edge checks prevent `compactRegion` and `compactIfNeeded` from splitting a tool-call/result pair, validate current membership by seq, answer both edges from one per-cut balance sequence, and reject stale or missing seqs and orphan results.
- **`dsh-session`** validates positional replacement, complete provenance, and content-only single-node `tool/result` rewrites through its one surface manager. Its invariant companion treats fresh appended tool results as executions that require an open step and pending call; validated replacements remain turn-enclosed rewrites.
- **Wiring**: `examples/tui-agent/cordis.yml` loads zero-config `dsh-token-meter`, `dsh-compact-tool-result-prune`, then `dsh-compact-basic`; service-wide defaults make the composition usable without repeated numeric policy.

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# Agent Note: 压缩作为能力 seam抽象契约 + 基础后端)
Status: implemented
[English](2026-06-18-compaction-capability-seam.md) | 中文
## 问题
长时间运行的 agent智能体对话会无限增长。随着事件日志不断累积轮次派生出的消息历史最终逼近模型的上下文窗口模型随即截断响应`max-tokens`)或性能退化。**上下文压缩context compaction** 是对此的缓解手段:用一段简洁的摘要替换一批较早的历史,保持近期上下文完整。
[会话接口面](../architecture/2026-06-18-session-surface.md)正是为此而构建的基础设施:一份建立在事件日志之上的有序投影,带有专门设计的 `surfaceOp: { op: 'replace', start, end }` 操作,用于遮蔽一段条目并插入替换内容,`sourceEventSeqs` 记录溯源信息以便决策可确定性地回放。剩下的是那个*决定压缩什么、并产出摘要*的插件。
两股力量塑造了设计。第一,压缩策略与可复用的 token 测量独立变化:测量归 LLM 系列的 [`ctx.tokenMeter` 服务](../architecture/2026-07-15-replay-token-meter-service.md)所有,摘要生成则可以使用模型调用、模板或远程服务。第二,`SurfaceEventType` 封闭为五种事件类型(`user/message``assistant/message``tool/result``context/message``steering/message`);只有这些类型可以携带 `surfaceOp`。因此一个专用的 `compaction/*` 事件**不能**出现在 surface 上,编译器与 Session 始终启用的 append/seed 边界都会拒绝在其上附加 `surfaceOp`
## 决策
### 压缩是一个能力 seam接口与实现分离
遵循[能力 seam Agent Noteagent 决策记录)](../architecture/2026-06-13-capability-seams.md)压缩以独立包package发布使契约、算法和后续的消费方 surface 各自独立演进:
1. **接口**`@deepseek-ai/dsh-compact`:抽象 `CompactService`,拥有 `ctx.compact` 键、`CompactionResult` 词汇、`compact/*` 会话事件以及规范的检查点消息来源。它将 `compactIfNeeded()``compactRegion()` 声明为**抽象方法**——契约说明压缩*做什么*,而非*怎么做*。
2. **实现**`@deepseek-ai/dsh-compact-basic`:具体的 `BasicCompactService`,消费 `ctx.tokenMeter`,并拥有尾→头保留遍历、通过 `ctx.llm.stream()` 生成摘要、surface 替换、锁、步骤后压力处理和规范的上下文溢出恢复。`summarize()` 是其唯一的子类钩子;计价与回放仍归 meter 所有。
3. **无模型配套服务**`@deepseek-ai/dsh-compact-tool-result-prune`:一个具体的可选服务,在后端选择摘要范围之前,重写当前过大的 `tool/result` 节点。它不是第二种压缩实现,也不实现 `CompactService`
4. **消费方** — 推迟。一个 `/compact` 工具和斜杠命令将 `inject: ['compact']` 并调用契约;它们被有意排除在本 Agent Note 范围之外,以便 seam 先稳定下来。
### 契约依赖 `dsh-session` 和 `dsh-llm`——有意为之的偏离
能力 seam Agent Note 规定接口包「仅依赖 cordis」`dsh-bash` 成立,因为其词汇是自包含的)。压缩**无法**遵守这一点:它的动词作用于 agent 所有的 `Session``compactRegion(start, end, agent)`),其输出使用内容词汇(`CompactionResult.summary: ContentBlock[]`)。不引用 `Session`/`SessionEvent`(来自 `dsh-session`)和 `ContentBlock`(来自 `dsh-llm`),契约就无法表达。
这不是耦合异味,而是契约的领域所在。「仅 cordis」的指导原则一直是「接口仅依赖契约真正需要命名的东西绝不依赖实现」的简写。`dsh-session``dsh-llm` 本身是接口/词汇包,不是实现;`dsh-compact` 仍然不导入任何后端。seam 的真正不变式——*消费方和实现在抽象服务背后独立演进*——完好无损。
### 抽象 `compactIfNeeded` / `compactRegion`,算法在后端
早期草案将完整算法保留遍历、token 求和、文本提取)作为接口上的具体方法。这会将契约重新耦合到一种策略:想要不同保留策略或事件排序的后端必须与继承来的具体代码对抗。将两个核心方法都设为抽象,把所有*怎么做*的决策放在后端,并让接口保持为*做什么*的声明。token 测量根本不是压缩钩子;单例服务使多个消费方能够共享逐会话的回放折叠。
`compactIfNeeded(agent, trigger, signal)` 接受显式的 `'pressure' | 'context-overflow'` 触发原因与取消信号。它只读取最新的持久化已路由请求;没有 header 就不执行工作,任何已路由的提供方/模型目标都使用单例估算器。`compactRegion(start, end, agent, signal?)``agent.session` 作为唯一会话身份,并为手动调用方保留可选 signal。默认摘要器依次从显式配置、最新记录的已路由目标和 agent 选项解析目标,并在任何 `llm/stream` 路由后记录提供方/模型对。它回放已路由请求的前缀,并将压缩指令追加为尾部 user 消息,从而复用提供方的热 KV cache见[摘要前缀缓存 Agent Note](../bug-fix/2026-07-21-compaction-summary-prefix-cache-reuse.md)。该调用将提供方无关的 `GenerateOptions.purpose` 设为 `compaction`适配器可以将此用途映射为对模型隐藏的传输元数据DeepSeek 适配器会发送 `x-deepseek-harness-compact: 1`
### 成功的持久步骤工作完成后运行自动压力检查
成功调用的压力检查不能在步骤前运行,因为最终的 `agent/request` 路由、提供方输出、工具结果、缓冲上下文与 steering 当时尚不存在。串行的 `agent/post-step(agent, turn, step, signal)` 会在这些事实持久化后、`step/end` 之前触发。`dsh-compact-basic` 通过 `ctx.tokenMeter` 测量规范的已记录请求,因此下一个请求无需推测性覆盖信封即可看到任何替换。压力达到条件后,可选的 `ctx.toolResultPrune` 重写在摘要范围选择前运行compact-basic 重新测量持久 surface如果修剪恢复到安全压力便跳过摘要生成。
规范的提供方上下文溢出走另一条路径。失败步骤先关闭,`agent/request-error` 接收原始请求错误。compact-basic 自行持有按 agent 计的溢出次数,在强制执行一次有效且平衡的缩减前先修剪,且仅当 `session.surface.replaceGeneration` 增加时才返回 `{ kind: 'retry' }`;这包括没有摘要范围时仅修剪取得的进展。随后循环关闭失败轮次,开启新的编号重试轮次,并从持久日志重建请求。没有替换、任何替换前的恢复失败、取消、耗尽的上限或无关错误都会保留原始提供方失败。如果修剪已经推进 generation而后续摘要工作失败恢复会从该持久的已修剪 surface 重试,除非取消或资源释放胜出。完整生命周期决策见[调用后恢复 Agent Note](../architecture/2026-07-10-after-call-compaction-pressure-and-overflow-recovery.md)。
```
assistant/message → tool/result/context/steering
await serial agent/post-step ⟵ pressure compaction inside the successful step
step/end
provider overflow → step/end
await waterfall agent/request-error ⟵ forced compaction between attempts
retry → next numbered step/start ⟵ derives from the replacement surface
```
### 保留是轮次无关的;工具配对平衡是唯一的结构守卫
自动压缩在**每个成功的**步骤之后检查,而非每轮一次。这对失控轮次存活至关重要:工具密集型的 ReAct 轮次每步追加一个 `assistant/message` + 一个 `tool/result`,因此 surface 会在一轮之内增长。步骤后检查可以在后续步骤开启前压缩早期已关闭的工具对;如果请求率先越过限制,由提供方确认的溢出仍是兜底机制。
`compactIfNeeded` 保留估算大小达到解析后保留 token 预算的最小完整 surface 单元尾部,压缩更早的节点。一个单元是一个完整的已关闭步骤或一条无步骤消息。如果 token 截断点落在步骤内部,保留范围会扩展直到切割点满足工具配对平衡。平衡按 surface 顺序检查,而非日志序号,因为替换摘要在旧的 surface 位置拥有新的序号。`dsh-compact` 导出前后边缘辅助函数;只要 `replaceGeneration` 不变,其逐会话缓存就只折叠新增的 surface 尾部节点,面对仅日志增长时不读取事件,并在替换后重建当前成员关系与平衡。`compactRegion` 拒绝将工具调用与其结果拆分的边界。进行中的轮次不享受特殊保留。
因此失控轮次的压缩方式与其他历史完全相同:其早期*已关闭*步骤被摘要,近期步骤保持原样。当唯一可压缩的内容只剩一个不可拆分的开放尾部步骤(其工具调用尚无结果)时,压缩拒绝执行(返回 `null`)并在该步骤关闭后重试。
**部分单单元溢出仍不在范围内。** 摘要范围选择无法拆分不可分割的单元。当可移除的文本型工具结果内容占据大部分空间,且修剪后的余量能够容纳时,可选修剪器可以修复一个已关闭的工具对。仅信封压力、粘贴的 `user/message` 等不可分割的超大非工具节点,以及不可修剪余量仍然过大的工具单元,依旧不属于压缩范围;限制这些单元是另一个关注点。
### 头部锚定:一个自动检查点,始终在头部
自动压缩始终从 surface 头部开始,将先前的检查点与新压缩的历史合并,因此只保留一个自动检查点。`shadowedRange` 因此是位置性的而非数值序号区间:一个较新的摘要序号可能占据较旧的 surface 位置。`shadowedSeqs` 记录权威的 surface 顺序。手动的中间范围压缩可能留下多个检查点。
### 近似收敛不变式
`resolveConfig` 提供可用默认值:阈值比例 `0.8`、保留尾部比例 `0.16`、空的摘要提供方/模型覆盖、`maxTokens: 8192``compactionRetries: 1``maxOverflowRetries: 1` 以及 `auto: true`。可选的精确提供方/模型策略会部分覆盖顶层默认值;压力根据拥有该路由的 LLM 适配器所报告容量缩放比例,而 `retainTokens` 可以替代按比例保留。保留量必须低于最终阈值。收敛仍然是动态的,因为提供方输出上限可能被隐藏或显式的推理 token 消耗,摘要大小也不可预测。如果压力仍高于阈值,`compactIfNeeded()` 会按配置的重试次数再次压缩头部检查点,但每次提交的摘要必须小于其遮蔽的内容。溢出不需要容量元数据,并会绕过阈值和保留尾部策略,执行一次最大且平衡的头部缩减,留下最新的不可分割单元。所有权划分由[已路由模型上下文与压缩策略 Agent Note](../architecture/2026-07-20-routed-model-context-and-compaction-policy.md)规定。
### Surface 替换:`compact/*` 事件仅存在于日志;一条 `user/message` 承载摘要
由于 `SurfaceEventType` 是封闭的,摘要不能搭载在 `compact/*` 事件上。后端改为追加一条**单独的 `user/message`**,带有 `source: COMPACT_CHECKPOINT_SOURCE``surfaceOp: { op: 'replace', start, end }`;其 `content` 是(带框架的)摘要,`sourceEventSeqs` 覆盖被遮蔽的条目*和*簿记事件。接口导出该来源和 `isCompactCheckpointSource()`,使消费方无需依赖后端包身份,即可识别持久化或克隆得到的检查点。`compact/*` 事件是纯日志记录(锁 + 溯源信息。surface 变更位于锁**内部**`compact/end` 是最后追加的事件:
```
compact/start → log-only. Acquires the lock.
[summarize older range via the backend]
compact/summary → log-only. Provenance: raw summary, range, shadowed seqs, token count.
user/message → canonical checkpoint source + surfaceOp { op:'replace', start, end }.
THE surface mutation (framed summary).
deriveMessages() renders it as a user-role message.
compact/end → log-only. Releases the lock (carries `error` on a recoverable failure).
```
`deriveMessages()` 随后产出 `[summary_as_user_message, ...retained_entries]`。复用 `user/message` 是诚实的而非变通:摘要确实*是* user 角色的上下文。
### 检查点框架 + 增量合并(后端私有)
基础后端将摘要包装为已建立的检查点上下文,并标记以便下一轮增量合并。原始摘要保留在 `compact/summary` 上。框架是后端策略seam 承诺由一条替换 user 消息承载可能带框架的摘要,并使用规范的检查点来源。
### 通过日志记录的锁实现阻塞,加上崩溃/可恢复失败的分类
`compact/start … compact/end` 括号的存在理由,按当前实际承担的职责排序:
1. **可检测的崩溃孤儿 + 来源追溯**(首要)。摘要生成是一次慢速模型调用,持久化在 `compact/start` *之后*。摘要生成中途崩溃会留下一个没有匹配 `compact/end``compact/start`——一个可检测的孤儿。最后释放锁(而非最先)将崩溃窗口从*静默损坏*转变为可检测的孤儿。
2. **防止并发压缩。** 如果当前轮次持有未匹配的 `compact/start``compactRegion` 拒绝启动。(循环在任一 awaited 自动 seam 上都是单线程的因此这也是重入绊线——抛出「already in progress」表示真正的 bug。
该锁只排除另一项压缩,不排除无关的仅日志事实。基础后端会在 `compact/start` 之后对 token meter 的 surface 节点取快照,并在异步摘要后再次比较;任何 surface 变更都会使替换前的检查失败,而标题或其他仅日志追加不会使已选范围失效。
两种失败路径,均有文档记录:
- **崩溃**(循环在摘要生成中途死亡):悬空的 `compact/start`,无关闭事件。由于 `compact/*` 是**仅日志**事件,孤儿是**惰性的**,不会落地摘要替换。派生 surface 保持为 `compact/start` 时已经持久化的 surface如果修剪未产生替换就是完整历史如果已经修剪就是已修剪历史。通用轮次修复`interruptedTurnClosers`)用合成的 `turn/end` 关闭轮次;孤儿位于该 `turn/end` *之前*,因此轮次范围内的进行中检查永远看不到它,崩溃不会卡住未来的压缩。
- **可恢复**(摘要生成抛出异常但循环存活):后端追加设置了 **`error`** 字段的 `compact/end`,但不落地摘要替换。步骤后压力处理发出警告,并从最新的持久 surface 继续:如果尝试前没有替换,就是完整历史;如果修剪已经落地,就是已修剪 surface。溢出恢复只会在没有任何替换前委托先前修剪带来的 generation 进展允许从该持久 surface 重试,除非取消或资源释放胜出。
`compact/end` 保留其 `error?` 字段(与 `tool/result` 的自包含错误一致——一个事件即可区分成功与失败,无需关联兄弟事件)。没有单独的 `compact/error` 事件。
**核心会话修复保持对压缩无感知——这是有意为之。** `interruptedTurnClosers` 从不被教导 `compact/*`。如果教导它,每个未来的 `xxx/start … xxx/end` 插件对都必须修补核心模块——这恰好是能力 seam 架构存在的意义所要避免的耦合。由于仅日志的孤儿是惰性的,不需要特殊修复:通用轮次修复加上未落地 surface 变更的惰性就足够了。
## 曾考虑的替代方案
- **完整算法作为接口的具体方法**——否决,因为它将契约重新耦合到一种保留策略。两个核心方法都是抽象的;可复用测量属于单独的 LLM 系列服务,`summarize()` 是 basic 唯一的钩子。
- **在 `agent/request` 或临时 `agent/pre-step` 输入上执行压缩**——否决,因为两者都无法证明最终的持久请求,而且都会将通用生命周期耦合到压缩专属的信封数据。步骤后回放与规范溢出恢复同时覆盖成功和被拒绝的调用。
- **`compact` 布尔值或无类型的请求元数据 map**——否决,因为多个辅助调用种类会变成互斥标志,而开放 map 会丢弃由编译器检查的词汇。一个类型化的 `purpose` 判别字段可以扩展其他调用种类,而无需再为 `GenerateOptions` 添加字段。
- **单独的 `compact/error` 事件**——否决:`compact/end` 保留 `error?` 字段,与 `tool/result` 的自包含错误一致——一个事件即可区分成功与失败,无需关联兄弟事件。
- **教导核心轮次修复识别 `compact/*`**——否决:仅日志的孤儿是惰性的,为每个未来的 `xxx/start … xxx/end` 插件对修补核心模块恰好是能力 seam 架构存在的意义所要避免的耦合。
## 后果
- **包**`packages/compact/compact` 提供接口,`compact-basic` 提供后端,`compact-tool-result-prune` 提供可选的确定性重写。`packages/llm/token-meter` 独立拥有回放感知的测量。消费方层推迟。
- **自动 seam**`agent/post-step``@mode serial`)处理成功调用的压力,`agent/request-error``@mode waterfall`)处理失败步骤关闭后的最终请求失败。通用 `agent/pre-step` 保持为四参数检查点,不携带压缩专属的提示词/前缀 payload。
- **`SessionEventMap`** 通过可合并扩展的声明合并获得 `compact/start` / `compact/summary` / `compact/end``SurfaceEventType` **未被**触及。这些是会话事件,不是 cordis `Events`,因此事件分类门禁无需新增条目。
- **`dsh-compact`** 拥有 `COMPACT_CHECKPOINT_SOURCE``isCompactCheckpointSource(source)``toolPairingBalancedBefore(session, seq)``toolPairingBalancedAfter(session, seq)`。该标记用于跨后端实现识别替换摘要。带缓存的 surface 边缘检查会防止 `compactRegion``compactIfNeeded` 拆分工具调用/结果对,按 seq 校验当前成员关系,从每个切割点的一条平衡序列回答两侧边缘,并拒绝陈旧或缺失的 seq 与孤立结果。
- **`dsh-session`** 通过唯一的 surface 管理器校验位置替换、完整溯源信息和仅内容的单节点 `tool/result` 重写。其不变式配套插件将新追加的工具结果视为执行,要求存在已打开的步骤与待处理调用;已校验的替换仍是位于轮次内的重写。
- **接线**`examples/tui-agent/cordis.yml` 依次加载零配置的 `dsh-token-meter``dsh-compact-tool-result-prune``dsh-compact-basic`;服务级默认值使组合无需重复数值策略即可使用。
## 测试
- **单元测试:** 使用真实 Loader 和 invariant 插件覆盖完整单元保留、修剪配置与回放、富块顺序、元数据保留、收敛、`compact/end` 的两种结果、开放尾部拒绝、仅修剪与带摘要的溢出恢复、generation 证明、上限和原始错误保留。
- **循环测试:** 测试固定步骤后处理发生在持久工具结果之后、`step/end` 之前,使用实际 `agent/request` 路由,关闭失败步骤,分配新的重试编号,并覆盖完整的抛出/带内溢出 → 压缩 → 重建重试组合。
- **带密钥 e2e** 真实模型和 bash 会话在降低的限制下触发压缩,记录完整的 `compact/start…end` 对,缩小 surface并完成任务。
- **快照缺口:** 失控轮次压缩尚无法回放,因为摘要调用未记录 `assistant/chunk` 事件或 `sessionId`;交错摘要调用的回放仍是后续工作。

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# Bilingual-pair consistency record (docs/i18n/README.md): the git blob hash of each
# side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
# after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
# pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write
2026-06-21-subagent-capability-seam.md: 9c17a93751de209e5e4e5a0ca7d7b1d8e5656a47
2026-06-21-subagent-capability-seam.zh.md: 6294c84a8fa11e492316f4b69048aa5f477aa04f

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Status: implemented
English | [中文](2026-06-21-subagent-capability-seam.zh.md)
> The full seam is shipped: the `dsh-subagent` interface and `dsh-tool-subagent` consumer; the two in-process backends (`dsh-subagent-spawn`, `dsh-subagent-fork`); the nested-agent snapshot infrastructure ([per-session snapshot replay](../testing/2026-06-22-subagent-snapshot-replay.md)); and the out-of-process `dsh-subagent-acp` backend ([its Agent Note](2026-06-22-acp-subagent-backend.md)).
## Problem

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# Agent Note: Subagent 能力 seam
Status: implemented
[English](2026-06-21-subagent-capability-seam.md) | 中文
> 完整 seam 已交付:`dsh-subagent` 接口与 `dsh-tool-subagent` 消费方;两个进程内后端(`dsh-subagent-spawn`、`dsh-subagent-fork`);嵌套 agent 快照基础设施([逐会话快照回放](../testing/2026-06-22-subagent-snapshot-replay.md));以及进程外后端 `dsh-subagent-acp`[其 Agent Note](2026-06-22-acp-subagent-backend.md))。
## 问题
harness 有一个长期搁置的 seam 用于 **subagent**:一个 agent智能体将工作委派给另一个 agent。这一意图在 `Agent`/`AgentLoop` 接口中已有草案([packages/core/agent/src/types.ts](../../../../packages/core/agent/src/types.ts)、[packages/core/agent-loop/src/index.ts](../../../../packages/core/agent-loop/src/index.ts)):一个创建选项引用父 agentfork = 用父会话的事件日志初始化子会话spawn = 全新会话),子 agent 以 `Agent` 句柄返回,使 steering中途引导和事件订阅可以统一工作。本 Agent Note 实现了这个 seam上方横幅列出了已交付的内容。
决定整体设计走向的核心需求是:**多种 subagent 实现必须在运行时共存**。一个父 agent 可能在同一个会话中既需要一个廉价的进程内子 agent 处理有限范围的子任务,又需要一个隔离的进程外子 agent通过 ACPAgent Client Protocol。我们预见的传输方式
- **进程内**:在同一个 `Context` 上创建一个具体的子 `Agent`(最廉价,且鉴于现有 agent 工厂几乎零成本);
- **ACP**:作为 ACP *客户端*驱动另一个 agent 进程(可以是自身的另一个实例);
- 后续:**A2A**、**Codex app-server** 与 **Claude Code Agent SDK**——每种都与 ACP 后端相同的进程外形状:「启动子 agent、发送提示词、流式接收更新、取消」。
## 曾考虑的替代方案
### 为何不采用 bash seam 的形状
bash seam[能力 seam](../architecture/2026-06-13-capability-seams.md))在每个上下文中只注册恰好一个 `BashExecutor`;加载第二个会抛异常。这对 bash 是正确的(一台机器、一种执行命令的方式),但对这里是错误的:共存才是需求。因此 subagent 服务是一个**命名提供方注册表**——每个实现以唯一名称注册,调用方按名称选择——镜像 **LLM大语言模型适配器注册表**`LlmService.registerAdapter`),而非单服务的 bash 执行器。seam 仍然是由三个包构成的结构(接口 / 实现 / 消费方);只是「一个 vs. 多个实现」这个维度不同。
## 决策
### 由三个包构成的 seam
新建包package`packages/subagent/`
| 包 | 角色 |
|---|---|
| `@deepseek-ai/dsh-subagent` | 接口:`SubagentService``ctx.subagents`)、`SubagentProvider``SubagentRun`、请求/结果/能力词汇、`subagent/*` 事件 |
| `@deepseek-ai/dsh-subagent-spawn` | 实现:通过 `ctx.agents.create` 创建全新的进程内子 agent |
| `@deepseek-ai/dsh-subagent-fork` | 实现:用父 agent 日志快照初始化的进程内子 agent |
| `@deepseek-ai/dsh-subagent-acp` | 实现:作为 ACP 客户端驱动已配置的子进程 |
| `@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-subagent` | 消费方:基于 `ctx.subagents` 的面向模型的 `subagent` 工具 |
### 原语:异步 `start → SubagentRun`
提供方暴露 `start(request) → Promise<SubagentRun>`。完成时发布一个就绪的子 agent 并将其运行句柄转交给调用方。一个信号覆盖就绪前后的取消;`dispose()`(资源释放)取消剩余工作并等待完全停稳。启动失败时清理部分资源,不发出生命周期事件。`start` 与传输方式无关;`spawn` 仅指代全新的进程内后端。
### 两类可选能力,两种发现方式
- **启动时功能**`outputSchema``depthLimit``toolFilter``persona`)挂在静态的 `provider.capabilities` 描述符上。服务在委派之前检查每个被请求的功能,如果提供方不支持则**大声拒绝**`SubagentError('UNSUPPORTED_CAPABILITY')`),绝不接受后静默忽略。这些功能必须在 run 存在之前检查,因此不能是运行时方法。
- **运行时功能**(通过 `sendMessage` 进行 steering、通过 `resume` 进行后续对话)是 `SubagentRun` 上的**可选方法**。方法的存在本身即为能力TypeScript 类型收窄即为发现机制:消费方不经收窄就无法调用不存在的方法,因此不存在静默降级路径,也不需要额外的 flags 对象来保持同步。
### Fork 与 fresh 是独立后端,而非一个 flag
全新子 agent 与 fork 子 agent 是独立的提供方,而非请求中的一个 flag。`dsh-subagent-spawn` 启动隔离的子 agent`dsh-subagent-fork` 用一个平衡前缀初始化子 agent该前缀仅包含已完成的父轮次。进行中的轮次被排除因为其 subagent 调用尚无结果,无法构成有效的回放历史。
### 子 agent 隔离与父日志
每个 subagent 运行在**自己的 `Session`** 中(独立 id、`parentSession` 谱系),独立持久化。父日志仅记录 spawn `tool/call` 及其 `tool/result`(子 agent 的最终输出)——子 agent 的内部步骤和工具调用留在子 agent 自己的会话中绝不注入父日志。这是唯一在所有传输方式下行为一致的设计ACP 子 agent 的内部事件在物理上无法注入我们的父日志,因此让进程内行为保持一致,使 seam 真正与传输方式无关。
### 同步收集(首版)
`dsh-tool-subagent` 将其执行信号传给 `start()`,等待子 agent 结果,并在 `finally` 中 dispose 该 run。非完成态的结果变为错误结果而非成功的部分输出。这个前台消费方不使用 run 的可选 steering 方法。
### 提供方选择是配置,不面向模型
`dsh-tool-subagent` 绑定到恰好一个提供方名称(`Config.provider`);模型只看到 `{ description, prompt }`。若要暴露多种传输方式,请多次加载该工具插件,每次绑定不同的提供方和不同的 `toolName`(工具注册表拒绝重名)。*服务*持有多提供方注册表;*工具*选择其中一个——本版 schema 中没有提供方/type 参数。
## 测试
注册表与工具测试仅用包内脚本化提供方替换非确定性的子进程边界,同时运行真实的 `SubagentService`、生命周期、任务集成和面向模型的工具。提供方与消费方的 export 形状仍保留 Loader 回归覆盖,以防止[事后分析 0001](../../../../docs/postmortem/0001-acp-default-export-drops-inject.md) 中描述的失败。注册表测试覆盖重载安全性、重名和启动时能力拒绝;嵌套 agent 场景通过[逐会话快照回放](../testing/2026-06-22-subagent-snapshot-replay.md)进行无密钥回放;进程内后端还有真实循环的单元测试和带密钥的 e2e 测试。
## 后果
- **递归。** 如果不设限制,进程内子 agent 能看到委派工具并递归调用。进程内后端实现了可选的绝对深度限制和有作用域的实时全局 `toolFilter`ACP 声明这两项能力为关闭状态,并拒绝此类请求。[subagent 组合控制 Agent Note](2026-07-12-subagent-persona-tool-filter-and-depth.md) 负责定义它们的确切语义和安全边界。
- **阻塞父轮次。** 前台收集在子 agent 的整个持续时间内保持父 agent 的步骤打开。后台委派使用共享的 `ctx.tasks` 运行时与通用 `task_*` 工具,与后台 bash 共用同一套收集机制subagent seam 本身仍不感知任务。
- **实时进度。** 本版仅暴露生命周期事件与最终结果;逐分片的子→父更新流推迟到后台重新设计时一并处理。
- **ACP 客户端接口。** 将 ACP 子 agent 的 `fs`/`terminal` 代理回父 agent共享工作区模式是后续工作首版不声明这两项能力子 agent 在自己的进程中自行服务。

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# side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
# after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
# pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write
2026-07-20-tui-startup-slogans.md: a2a22baafddd08145cec0d03b65ee56b2f8114b1
2026-07-20-tui-startup-slogans.zh.md: 58fa5790f315845f27b810d62658bd79428b519b
2026-06-22-acp-subagent-backend.md: a45ce5e34873249969bbe4dabb87a89d10246b3d
2026-06-22-acp-subagent-backend.zh.md: 3b6a11efc1ae0427eb5ce3b30029b77b00d6801a

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Status: implemented
English | [中文](2026-06-22-acp-subagent-backend.zh.md)
## Problem
The subagent seam ([the seam Agent Note](2026-06-21-subagent-capability-seam.md)) was built so multiple backends coexist by name on `ctx.subagents`. The in-process backends (`-spawn`/`-fork`) run a child as a second `Agent` on the SAME cordis context — cheap, but the child shares the parent's process, model client, and tools. The seam's whole point was to also support an OUT-OF-PROCESS child reached over a protocol, proving the abstraction generalizes across a process boundary. This Agent Note adds the first such backend: an Agent Client Protocol (ACP) client.

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# Agent Note: ACP subagent 后端(进程外委派)
Status: implemented
[English](2026-06-22-acp-subagent-backend.md) | 中文
## 问题
subagent seam[seam Agent Note](2026-06-21-subagent-capability-seam.md))的设计使多个后端可以按名称共存于 `ctx.subagents`。进程内后端(`-spawn`/`-fork`)将子 agent智能体作为第二个 `Agent` 运行在同一个 Cordis 上下文上:开销低,但子 agent 与父 agent 共享进程、模型客户端和工具。seam 的核心意义在于同时支持通过协议到达的进程外子 agent以证明该抽象能跨越进程边界泛化。本 Agent Note 添加第一个此类后端:一个 ACPAgent Client Protocol客户端。
## 决策
`@deepseek-ai/dsh-subagent-acp` 注册一个 `SubagentProvider`,将每个子 agent 运行在一个派生的子进程中,并以 ACP *客户端*身份驱动它。它是现有服务端桥接 `@deepseek-ai/dsh-acp`ACP *agent*)的方向反转孪生体:桥接应答 `initialize`/`newSession`/`prompt`;本后端调用它们并实现 `Client` 回调(`sessionUpdate``requestPermission`)。将配置的 spawn 命令指向 `acp-agent` 示例,即可让 harness 与自身进程通信。
### 每次运行启动全新进程
每次 `start` 都 spawn 一个新的子进程,运行恰好一个 ACP 会话(`initialize``newSession``prompt``dispose` 杀死子进程并等待其退出。这是最简单的生命周期,与进程内「每次运行一个子 agent」的形态一致。
### 最小化客户端桩
客户端不声明任何可选能力(无 `fs`、无 `terminal`):子 agent 在自己的进程中自行处理文件/终端访问。`session/update` 通知被消费:后端将 `agent_message_chunk` 文本累积为结果输出,在本阶段忽略其余内容(思考、工具调用卡片),仅暴露子 agent 的最终回答。`session/request_permission` 由配置的策略自动应答(`reject` 拒绝所有提示,`allow` 通过第一个允许形态的选项批准)——本阶段不向人类暴露任何权限提示。将 `fs`/`terminal` 代理回父进程(共享工作区模式)仍为后续工作,如 seam Agent Note 所述。
### 无启动时能力
提供方的 `capabilities` 全部为 `false`。进程外子 agent 无法遵守父 agent 的 `maxDepth`(它无权访问 `parent.options.subagentDepth`)或 `toolFilter`(它拥有自己的工具注册表),本阶段也未实现 `outputSchema`。如果请求需要其中任何一项,服务在 `start` 运行前即拒绝。后端仅注入 `subagents`(而非 `ctx.agents`);它从 `request.parent` 读取的唯一内容是会话 header 的 cwd见下方工作区解析——对话上下文、深度和工具状态都不会跨越进程边界。
### 工作区 cwd 解析
子进程工作目录来自显式解析,绝不使用 harness 进程的 cwd若已配置部署 `cwd` 覆盖,则相对于启动目录将其转为绝对路径并在加载时验证;否则使用父会话 header 的 cwd 并在启动时验证;如果两者都不存在,则在生成任何进程前大声拒绝。一个 ACP 服务端进程会服务来自多个工作区的会话,因此 `process.cwd()` 不能代替会话工作区——旧的隐式回退会让子进程在服务端启动目录中运行。候选路径必须是 harness 可以进入的绝对目录(要求 `X_OK`;仅 `statSync().isDirectory()` 会接受 mode-600 的目录,而 spawn 会因 EACCES 失败);解析出的同一路径同时用作子进程 cwd 与 ACP `session/new` 工作区。
### StopReason 映射
ACP `StopReason` → harness `SubagentStopReason``end_turn``completed``max_tokens``max-tokens``refusal``refusal``cancelled``aborted``max_turn_requests``error`(无对等语义,任务未完成)、未知→`error`。spawn/传输/RPC 失败解析为 `error`(如果已请求取消则为 `aborted`);按 seam 契约,`result` 在子 agent 级别失败时从不 reject。
### 安全:清洗子进程环境
子 agent 是独立进程,因此会继承环境变量。形如凭证的环境变量(`/KEY|SECRET|TOKEN/i`)默认不转发——父 harness 自身的密钥不得隐式泄露到派生进程中(与 bash 执行器采用的策略相同)。子 agent 自己的凭证(它需要模型密钥)通过 `config.env` 显式提供,在清洗之后叠加,因此有意传入的 `DEEPSEEK_API_KEY` 得以保留,而偶然存在的 `AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY` 则不会。子进程的 stderr 继承到父进程的 stderr诊断信息自然浮现spawn 级别的 `error` 事件(如命令不存在时的 ENOENT被捕获并与 ACP 驱动竞速,因此错误命令解析为 `error` 而非以未处理错误崩溃父进程。
## 测试
- **无需密钥的单元/集成测试:** 一个脚本化的 ACP 子进程通过真实 stdio 测试提示词/输出流、所有 stop-reason 映射、信号与 dispose 取消(包括 pre-abort、会话前竞态和管道断裂场景、两种权限策略、被忽略的非消息更新、命令缺失时的清理、提供方重载以及命名空间导出。
- **无需密钥的 Loader 组合测试:** 仅用于测试的 cordis.yml 通过真实 Loader 启动 stdio 应用,并省略后端的 `cwd`;脚本化模型委派一次,脚本化子进程则证明它在父会话工作区中运行,且 ACP 也对外公布了该工作区,从而端到端覆盖 cwd 继承分支。
- **需要密钥的 e2e 测试:** 后端 spawn 真实的 ACP 示例;其模型回答 `PONG`,写入 `proof.txt`,父进程验证该文件。
- **快照缺口:** 每个 ACP 子 agent 是独立进程,拥有自己的回放会话,不同于进程内的按会话回放。确定性 mock 服务器覆盖率已具备;`TODO(acp-subagent-replay)` 跟踪父进程对回放中子 agent 的回放支持。
## 曾考虑的替代方案
### 为何继续使用 SDK 0.25.1
后端只需要 `ClientSideConnection``ndJsonStream``PROTOCOL_VERSION` 和客户端协议类型0.25.1 全部支持。0.28 的 fluent API 需要在 ACP 层同时迁移客户端和服务端连接类,却不会改善本后端,因此升级作为独立变更保留。
### 为何不使用持久子进程?
持久进程池(跨运行复用热子进程)是一项性能优化,推迟到后续工作。它增加了会话生命周期和崩溃恢复的复杂度,本阶段不需要;每次 `start` spawn 全新子进程与进程内「每次运行一个子 agent」的形态一致。
## 后果
每次运行都要付出一个全新子进程的代价spawn + `initialize` + `newSession`)。父进程仅暴露子 agent 的最终回答:`session/update` 中的思考和工具调用卡片被消费后丢弃,权限提示从不到达人类——由配置的策略应答。子进程环境默认经过凭证清洗,因此其自身的模型密钥需通过 `config.env` 显式提供。
## 后续提供方
同样的进程外启动/提示词/流式输出/取消形态可泛化到 seam Agent Note 中列出的其他传输方式——A2A、Codex app-server 和 Claude Code Agent SDK——每个都是按名称注册的兄弟提供方。ACP 后端证明了 seam 支持跨进程边界;其余在机制上类似。

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# Bilingual-pair consistency record (docs/i18n/README.md): the git blob hash of each
# side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
# after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
# pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write .agents/notes/implemented/feature/2026-06-24-workspace-context.md
2026-06-24-workspace-context.md: f86e227be615c9b54e2a9013d3c7dca75d3975f0
2026-06-24-workspace-context.zh.md: 154b5260955570e2de3c88d98286c5ea6afaa3b5

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Status: implemented
English | [中文](2026-06-24-workspace-context.zh.md)
## Problem
Repository guidance such as `AGENTS.md` belongs in a coding session's effective context so project conventions, build commands, and review rules arrive without repeated user pasting. The stdio and ACP products need the same behavior, isolated by session cwd: a global system-prompt section leaks one workspace's files into another live ACP session.
Neighboring products establish useful conventions but differ in details. Codex treats `AGENTS.md` as native, Claude Code uses `CLAUDE.md` and familiar system-reminder-style user context, and opencode supports both names with one winner per directory plus lazy nested discovery. The harness needs cross-tool compatibility without loading duplicate or contradictory files from the same scope.
The lifecycle has two distinct classes of content. The initial applicable chain is stable enough to live in the request prefix and benefit from provider prefix caching. Nested files, edits, candidate switches, and removals happen after the session starts and belong in durable append-only history rather than the frozen prefix.
The lifecycle has two distinct classes of content. The initial applicable chain is injected once before the first request. Nested files, edits, candidate switches, and removals happen later and join the same durable append-only history.
## Decision
The implementation lives in `packages/context/workspace-context` as `@deepseek-ai/dsh-workspace-context`. It is a request-context extension, not a core service or a filesystem backend. `@deepseek-ai/dsh-agent-core` mounts it for both product front doors and forwards its config. The plugin consumes `agent/session-prefix`, `tools/post-execute`, and the optional `ctx.fs` capability.
The implementation lives in `packages/context/workspace-context` as `@deepseek-ai/dsh-workspace-context`. It is a request-context extension, not a core service or a filesystem backend. The shared demo spine and Host Runtime mount it from an explicit `{ maxBytes } | false` deployment choice; `dsh web` enables a 65,536-byte budget while the Host Runtime's headless consumer disables it. The plugin consumes `agent/step`, `tools/post-execute`, and the optional `ctx.fs` capability.
The plugin does not statically inject `fs`. Providerless product trees therefore boot normally and the plugin no-ops until a filesystem provider exists. All production reads go through that provider. Candidate probes resolve each path and stat the result, so a final-component symlink is followed to its target: a link to a regular file loads, while a missing path or a non-file target is a confirmed absence. Following repository-owned links across the trust boundary is a deliberate reversal of the original no-follow probe; the [instruction-symlink follow note](2026-07-21-follow-instruction-symlinks.md) owns that decision and its residual risk. The session-prefix signal and dynamic tool execution signal propagate through resolution, metadata probes, and streaming reads, so cancellation does not wait for an unrelated filesystem scan. A resolve or stat exception is classified as unavailable: it skips only that candidate and is never interpreted as the deletion of an already-loaded scope.
The plugin does not statically inject `fs`. Providerless product trees therefore boot normally and the plugin no-ops until a filesystem provider exists. All production reads go through that provider. Candidate probes resolve each path and stat the result, so a final-component symlink is followed to its target: a link to a regular file loads, while a missing path or a non-file target is a confirmed absence. Following repository-owned links across the trust boundary is a deliberate reversal of the original no-follow probe; the [instruction-symlink follow note](2026-07-21-follow-instruction-symlinks.md) owns that decision and its residual risk. The step signal and dynamic tool execution signal propagate through resolution, metadata probes, and streaming reads, so cancellation does not wait for an unrelated filesystem scan. A resolve or stat exception is classified as unavailable: it skips only that candidate and is never interpreted as the deletion of an already-loaded scope.
### File Names And Precedence
@@ -24,13 +26,13 @@ Candidate entries are same-directory file names. Empty entries, `.`/`..`, and en
The user-global file is fixed at `$DSH_HOME/AGENTS.md`, is not affected by either candidate list, and has no local overlay. `$DSH_HOME` defaults to `~/.dsh`, matching the harness-level home role of `~/.codex` or `~/.claude` rather than introducing a plugin-specific home. Tilde expansion and the default live in `dsh-paths` so future harness features share the same convention.
### Baseline Prefix
### Baseline Injection
On the first request of an agent-loop instance, the plugin contributes one user-role message through `agent/session-prefix`. It loads the user-global file first, then finds the project root by walking upward from `agent.session.header.cwd` to a configured root marker (default `.git`), then loads one candidate from each directory from the root to the cwd. A `.git` file and a `.git` directory are both valid markers, covering linked worktrees and submodules. Without a marker, the cwd itself is the root.
At the first `agent/step` of an agent-loop instance, the plugin injects one sourced user-role message before the request is derived. It loads the user-global file first, then finds the project root by walking upward from `agent.session.header.cwd` to a configured root marker (default `.git`), then loads one candidate from each directory from the root to the cwd. A `.git` file and a `.git` directory are both valid markers, covering linked worktrees and submodules. Without a marker, the cwd itself is the root.
The plugin prepends its contribution before `await next()` returns, so session-prefix contributions appear in plugin registration order. In the product spine workspace instructions are registered before a skills catalog and therefore appear first. The loop deep-freezes the composed prefix, logs it in `EpochHeader.messagePrefix`, and reuses it verbatim for that instance. It is request state, not `Session.deriveMessages()` history.
The injection becomes a durable `user/message` with a typed `workspace-instructions` source. Its `baseline: true` marker distinguishes the complete startup or resume baseline from later deltas, and its change list persists the included scopes and content digests. In the product spine workspace instructions are registered before the skills catalog, so their `agent/step` listener injects first. The loop drains both messages before deriving the first request.
A resumed agent creates a new loop instance and recomposes the baseline from current files, with the new prefix anchored by the resume request header. This permits current baseline content on resume without mutating a prefix already used by an earlier instance.
A resumed agent creates a new loop instance and injects a baseline composed from current files before its first request. This permits current baseline content on resume without mutating an earlier history event. A resume and a hot plugin remount both face a log that may already hold a baseline; they are told apart by `agent/session-start`, which a startup or resume emits before the first step while a remount attaches to an already-live session and never sees it. A remount retains the existing baseline only when its typed event remains in the current visible surface, and still rebuilds scope and provider-version tracking from current files. If compaction has shadowed that event, the remount injects a current baseline. A resume always re-composes.
The baseline is a user-role `<system-reminder>` with `Instructions from: <path>` sections and explicit authority and precedence language. This familiar model-facing frame avoids a harness-specific XML vocabulary. Project paths are root-relative and the user-global path is `~/.dsh/AGENTS.md` for the default home or `$DSH_HOME/AGENTS.md` for a configured home. A literal `</system-reminder>` inside file content is escaped. The package README owns the exact current [prompt shape](../../../../packages/context/workspace-context/README.md#prompt-shape).
@@ -40,21 +42,21 @@ After a successful first-party `read`, `write`, or `edit` call, the `tools/post-
A content edit appends `Updated instructions from: <path>`, states that the new content replaces the previous content, and includes the complete current file. If precedence changes from one candidate to another, the message also names the previous path and says it no longer applies. If no candidate remains, the plugin appends `Instructions removed: <path>` and states that the previously loaded instructions no longer apply.
Dynamic messages carry their complete system-reminder framing in `content`, and every `context/message` reaches the model verbatim as a user-role message (there is no core wrapper to opt out of). `context/message.meta` carries opaque JSON state that is persisted but never rendered to the model.
Baseline and dynamic messages carry their complete system-reminder framing in `content`, and every sourced `user/message` reaches the model verbatim (there is no core wrapper to opt out of). The typed `workspace-instructions` source carries persisted state that is never rendered to the model.
Shell commands are not discovery triggers. Local bash calls start fresh shells, and inferring reached paths from arbitrary command strings would require shell semantics the prompt plugin does not own.
### Duplicate Suppression And Change Detection
Every dynamic workspace context event stores versioned metadata with `{ action, scope, path, digest? }`, where `digest` is SHA-1 over the loaded content. The model-facing prompt has no HTML comments, hidden markers, or headings that are parsed back into state.
Every workspace context event stores versioned metadata with `{ action, scope, path, digest? }`, where `digest` is SHA-1 over the loaded content. Baselines additionally carry `baseline: true`. The model-facing prompt has no HTML comments, hidden markers, or headings that are parsed back into state.
At reconciliation time the plugin scans plugin-owned `context/message` events and derives the latest state for each visible scope. A short per-session pending map begins only after the immutable top-level `tools/result` proves an `additionalContexts` entry survived every post-execute listener, then covers the interval before the loop appends that context to the log. Each entry records the open `{ turn, step }`: an equal durable `context/message` at or after its sequence boundary confirms and removes it, while a matching `step/end` arriving first means the loop discarded its context buffer, so the plugin removes both the pending entry and its version-cache fast path. A nested Code Mode result stages its changes under the parent's opaque execution token so repeated sub-dispatches in one run do not duplicate them; the parent result rolls that provisional state back and commits only contexts retained by outer policy.
At reconciliation time the plugin scans workspace-sourced `user/message` events and derives the latest state for each visible scope. A short per-session pending map begins only after the immutable top-level `tools/result` proves an `additionalContexts` entry survived every post-execute listener, then covers the interval before the loop appends that context to the log. Each entry records the open `{ turn, step }`: an equal durable `user/message` at or after its sequence boundary confirms and removes it, while a matching `step/end` arriving first means the loop discarded its context buffer, so the plugin removes both the pending entry and its version-cache fast path. A nested Code Mode result stages its changes under the parent's opaque execution token so repeated sub-dispatches in one run do not duplicate them; the parent result rolls that provisional state back and commits only contexts retained by outer policy.
An unchanged path and digest is suppressed. A logged removal is a tombstone, so a reappearing candidate becomes a new `set`. Resume works from persisted metadata. If compaction removes an instruction event from the visible surface, that state no longer suppresses a later load, matching the fact that the model can no longer see it. Only changes actually included under the byte budget enter metadata or pending state, so an omitted file remains eligible on a later touch.
The frozen baseline keeps an in-memory path/digest map for comparison. A later successful filesystem touch appends baseline edits or removals as dynamic messages; it never rewrites the prefix. During resumed prefix composition the plugin also reconciles visible dynamic scopes, so nested changes made while the agent was offline can append an update before the first resumed request.
The initial baseline's typed changes are comparison state only while its event remains in the visible session surface. A later successful filesystem touch re-adds an unchanged baseline scope after compaction, or appends baseline edits or removals as dynamic messages; it never rewrites the original event. The in-memory scope marker and provider-version cache only select and accelerate probes, so neither can suppress context the model no longer sees. During resumed baseline preparation the plugin also reconciles visible dynamic scopes, so nested changes made while the agent was offline can append an update before the first resumed request.
There is intentionally no watcher. Detection occurs at the next successful structured filesystem touch or resumed prefix composition. A provider failure produces no removal; absence is only accepted when all configured candidates in that scope were probed successfully.
There is intentionally no watcher. Detection occurs at the next successful structured filesystem touch or resumed baseline preparation. A provider failure produces no removal; absence is only accepted when all configured candidates in that scope were probed successfully.
### Byte Budget And Bounded Reads
@@ -66,7 +68,7 @@ There is intentionally no watcher. Detection occurs at the next successful struc
**Use a global `ctx.systemPrompt.section()`.** Rejected because one Cordis context can host sessions with different cwd values, while repository-owned text is lower-authority context rather than top-authority provider system content.
**Inject the baseline on every `agent/pre-step`.** Rejected because repeated history injection wastes tokens, complicates duplicate state, and prevents a structurally stable provider prefix. Prefix composition gives a frozen, logged, per-instance baseline while dynamic append-only messages handle changes.
**Inject the baseline on every `agent/step`.** Rejected because repeated history injection wastes tokens and complicates duplicate state. A per-mount session guard gives one visible baseline event while it remains on the surface; dynamic append-only messages handle changes and compaction re-arming.
**Load both `AGENTS.md` and `CLAUDE.md` in one directory.** Rejected because repositories in transition commonly duplicate guidance across both files. Ordered candidates make precedence explicit and configurable.
@@ -76,7 +78,7 @@ There is intentionally no watcher. Detection occurs at the next successful struc
## Consequences
Workspace guidance is isolated per session and shared by both product front doors and every tool presentation mode. Initial instructions benefit from stable prefix caching, while nested and changed content remains durable and replayable. The generic session/agent context contract carries JSON metadata propagated through prompt-submit and post-tool `additionalContexts` arrays without flattening entries.
Workspace guidance is isolated per session and shared by the demo front doors, Web Host, and every tool presentation mode. Initial, nested, and changed instructions are durable and replayable. The generic session/agent context contract carries typed source data through injected messages and post-tool `additionalContexts` arrays without flattening entries.
Repository text remains untrusted input. Lower-authority user-role framing, explicit precedence language, and delimiter escaping reduce risk but do not eliminate prompt injection. Following a candidate symlink to its target widens that surface to off-tree content, so the permission and sandbox layers that confine `ctx.fs` to trusted roots are the boundary that treats workspace files as data rather than authority (the [instruction-symlink follow note](2026-07-21-follow-instruction-symlinks.md) owns the residual risk).

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@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
# Agent Note: 工作区上下文指令文件
Status: implemented
[English](2026-06-24-workspace-context.md) | 中文
## 问题
`AGENTS.md` 等仓库指引应当进入编码会话的有效上下文使项目约定、构建命令和评审规则无需由用户反复粘贴即可生效。stdio 与 ACPAgent Client Protocol产品需要具备相同行为并按会话 cwd 隔离:全局系统提示词章节会把一个工作区的文件泄漏到另一个仍在运行的 ACP 会话中。
相邻产品形成了值得借鉴的约定但具体做法各不相同。Codex 原生使用 `AGENTS.md`Claude Code 使用 `CLAUDE.md`,并采用熟悉的 system-reminder 风格用户上下文opencode 同时支持这两个名称每个目录只选一个胜出者并延迟发现嵌套文件。harness 需要跨工具兼容,同时避免从同一作用域加载重复或互相矛盾的文件。
生命周期中有两类截然不同的内容。初始适用文件链在第一次请求前一次性注入。嵌套文件、编辑、候选项切换和移除发生在其后,进入同一份持久的仅追加历史。
## 决策
该实现在 `packages/context/workspace-context`package名为 `@deepseek-ai/dsh-workspace-context`。它是请求上下文扩展,不是核心服务或文件系统后端。共享 demo 主干与 Host Runtime 根据显式的 `{ maxBytes } | false` 部署选择挂载它;`dsh web` 启用 65,536 字节预算Host Runtime 的 headless 消费方则禁用它。该插件使用 `agent/step``tools/post-execute` 和可选的 `ctx.fs` 功能。
插件不会静态注入 `fs`。因此,不带提供方的产品树仍能正常启动;在文件系统提供方出现之前,插件保持无操作。所有生产读取都通过该提供方完成。候选项探测会解析每个路径并对结果执行 stat因此会跟随最终路径组件的符号链接至其目标指向普通文件的链接会被加载缺失路径或非文件目标则确认为不存在。允许仓库拥有的链接跨越信任边界是对最初不跟随探测方式的刻意反转[跟随指令符号链接记录](2026-07-21-follow-instruction-symlinks.md)负责说明该决策及其残余风险。步骤信号与动态工具执行信号会贯穿解析、元数据探测和流式读取,因此取消不会等待无关的文件系统扫描。解析或 stat 异常归类为不可用:它只跳过该候选项,绝不被解释为已经加载的作用域被删除。
### 文件名与优先级
默认的逐目录候选列表是 `['AGENTS.md', 'CLAUDE.md']`。该列表可通过 `instructionFileCandidates` 配置;`AGENTS.md` 是普通的第一候选项,而不是隐藏优先级。一个目录中只加载第一个存在的普通文件候选项。使用默认值时,`AGENTS.md` 是原生文件,`CLAUDE.md` 是兼容性回退。第二个列表 `localInstructionFileCandidates`(默认为 `['AGENTS.local.md', 'CLAUDE.local.md']`)会在同一目录的基础文件后加载叠加式本地覆盖层;[默认本地覆盖层记录](2026-07-21-local-instruction-overlay.md)负责说明该决策。
候选条目必须是同一目录中的文件名。空条目、`.``..`,以及包含 `/``\` 的条目会被忽略。其他同目录名称可以显式选择加入;规则目录和导入语义不属于本契约。
用户全局文件固定为 `$DSH_HOME/AGENTS.md`,不受任一候选列表影响,也没有本地覆盖层。`$DSH_HOME` 默认为 `~/.dsh`,与 `~/.codex``~/.claude` 在 harness 层的 home 角色一致,而不会引入插件专用 home。波浪号展开与默认值位于 `dsh-paths` 中,以便未来的 harness 功能共享同一约定。
### 基线注入
在 agent loop智能体循环实例的第一个 `agent/step`,插件会在派生请求前注入一条带来源的 user 角色消息。它先加载用户全局文件,再从 `agent.session.header.cwd` 向上遍历至配置的根标记(默认为 `.git`)以确定项目根目录,随后从根目录至 cwd 的每级目录各加载一个候选项。`.git` 文件与 `.git` 目录都是有效标记,因而能覆盖链接 worktree 和 submodule。找不到标记时cwd 本身就是根目录。
该注入成为一条持久 `user/message`,并携带带类型的 `workspace-instructions` 来源。其 `baseline: true` 标记将完整的启动或恢复基线与后续增量区分开来,变更列表则持久保存已纳入的作用域和内容 digest。在产品主干中工作区指令的注册先于 skill 目录,所以其 `agent/step` 监听器先注入。循环会在派生第一次请求前 drain 这两条消息。
恢复 agent 会创建新的循环实例,并在其第一次请求前注入由当前文件组合的基线。这样,恢复时可以使用当前基线内容,而无需修改先前的历史事件。恢复与插件热重挂都会面对日志中可能已存在基线的情况;二者通过 `agent/session-start` 区分:启动或恢复会在第一步前发出该事件,而热重挂附着到一个已存活的会话、永远不会看到它。只有当基线的类型化事件仍在当前可见表层中时,热重挂才保留既有基线,同时仍会根据当前文件重建 scope 与提供方版本跟踪。如果压缩compaction已遮蔽该事件热重挂会注入当前基线。恢复则始终重新组合。
基线是一条 user 角色的 `<system-reminder>`,包含 `Instructions from: <path>` 章节,以及明确的权威性与优先级说明。这种熟悉的模型可见框架避免引入 harness 专用的 XML 词汇。项目路径相对于根目录;使用默认 home 时,用户全局路径为 `~/.dsh/AGENTS.md`,使用已配置 home 时则为 `$DSH_HOME/AGENTS.md`。文件内容中的字面量 `</system-reminder>` 会被转义。包 README 负责规定当前准确的[提示词形态](../../../../packages/context/workspace-context/README.md#prompt-shape)。
### 动态发现与刷新
第一方 `read``write``edit` 调用成功后,`tools/post-execute` 监听器会协调被触及的后代路径链,以及该会话已经知道的每个作用域。新到达的作用域通过 `additionalContexts` 返回,并在下一次请求中使用 `Additional instructions from: <path>` system-reminder。在 Code Mode 下,`run_code` 会把子分发上下文延后至其外层结果,因此同一更新只会在父结果之后追加,而不会在调用中途注入。
内容编辑会追加 `Updated instructions from: <path>`,说明新内容取代先前内容,并包含当前的完整文件。如果优先级从一个候选项变为另一个,消息还会指出先前路径并说明它不再适用。如果没有候选项保留,插件会追加 `Instructions removed: <path>`,并说明先前加载的指令不再适用。
基线消息和动态消息都在 `content` 中携带完整的 system-reminder 框架;每条带来源的 `user/message` 都逐字抵达模型,核心层不会再添加可选择退出的包装。带类型的 `workspace-instructions` 来源携带持久化状态,该状态绝不会渲染给模型。
shell 命令不会触发发现。本地 bash 调用会启动全新的 shell而从任意命令字符串推断已到达路径需要实现提示词插件并不拥有的 shell 语义。
### 重复抑制与变更检测
每个工作区上下文事件都会存储带版本的元数据,其形态为 `{ action, scope, path, digest? }``digest` 是对已加载内容计算的 SHA-1。基线还会额外携带 `baseline: true`。模型可见提示词中没有 HTML 注释、隐藏标记,也没有会被解析回状态的标题。
协调时,插件扫描带工作区来源的 `user/message` 事件,并派生每个可见作用域的最新状态。一个简短的逐会话待处理映射只会在不可变的顶层 `tools/result` 证明某个 `additionalContexts` 条目经过所有 post-execute 监听器后仍然保留时开始记录;随后,它覆盖循环将该上下文追加到日志之前的间隔。每个条目记录开启状态的 `{ turn, step }`:如果相同的持久 `user/message` 出现在其序列边界或之后,该条目得到确认并被移除;如果匹配的 `step/end` 先到达,则说明循环丢弃了上下文缓冲区,插件会同时移除待处理条目及其版本缓存快速路径。嵌套的 Code Mode 结果会把变更暂存在父级的不透明执行 token 下,确保一次运行中的重复子分发不会产生重复项;父级结果会回滚这份临时状态,并且只提交外层策略保留的上下文。
路径和 digest 均未变化时会被抑制。日志中的移除操作是一条墓碑记录,因此重新出现的候选项会成为新的 `set`。恢复操作从持久化元数据继续工作。如果压缩从可见表面移除某条指令事件,该状态不再抑制后续加载,这与模型已经无法看见它的事实一致。只有真正纳入字节预算的变更才会进入元数据或待处理状态,因此被省略的文件在之后的触碰中仍有资格加载。
只有当初始基线事件仍在可见会话表层中时,其类型化变更才用作比较状态。后续成功的文件系统触碰会在压缩后重新添加未变化的基线 scope或把基线编辑或移除操作追加为动态消息它绝不重写原始事件。内存中的 scope 标记和提供方版本 cache 只用于选择探测对象并加速探测,因此二者都不能抑制模型已无法看见的上下文。恢复时准备基线的过程中,插件还会协调可见的动态作用域,因此 agent 离线期间发生的嵌套变更可以在第一次恢复请求前追加更新。
系统刻意不使用文件监视器。检测发生在下一次成功的结构化文件系统触碰或恢复时的基线准备。提供方失败不会产生移除;只有该作用域中的全部已配置候选项都成功完成探测后,系统才接受「不存在」这一结论。
### 字节预算与有界读取
`maxBytes` 是必填项,分别作用于渲染后的基线或单个动态协调批次;系统不存在隐式或无界的渲染预算。非正数或非有限值会禁用加载。内容超过预算时,系统会先省略较宽泛的文件,再截断最具体的文件。可见的 `Workspace instruction budget ...` 提示会指出被省略和截断的路径与字节数,并且输出绝不超过配置字节数。
`maxSourceBytes` 是正数的逐文件上限,默认为 1 MiB。loader 会在读取前检查报告的大小,同时仍通过 `streamText()` 消费内容并持续统计 UTF-8 字节数,因此缺失/陈旧的元数据无法迫使其进行无界分配。过大的胜出候选项会被视为不可用,而不是改为同目录中的下一个名称。插件刻意不保留进程级缓存,也绝不保留指令正文。它只为每个有效作用域保存 `{ path, version, digest }`,并将这些状态放在 `WeakMap<Session, Map<scope, state>>` 中:提供方 `FsVersion` 与有效提示词状态同时匹配时跳过读取;版本变化则触发有界读取和 SHA-1 确认。SHA-1 仍是持久化在可见结构化元数据中的跨提供方内容标识;提供方版本只作为内存中的失效快速路径。模型可见变更的缓存转换只有在相应上下文通过完整的工具结果策略链后才会提交;如果该已接受上下文随后与中止步骤一起被丢弃、未能进入日志,缓存转换就会失效。
## 考虑过的替代方案
**使用全局 `ctx.systemPrompt.section()`。** 不予采纳,因为同一个 Cordis 上下文可以承载 cwd 不同的多个会话,而仓库所有的文本属于低权威用户上下文,不是最高权威的提供方系统内容。
**在每次 `agent/step` 时注入基线。** 不予采纳,因为重复注入历史会浪费 token并使重复状态复杂化。逐挂载会话防护会在基线事件仍留在表面期间提供一条可见基线事件动态仅追加消息负责处理变更和压缩后的重新启用。
**在一个目录中同时加载 `AGENTS.md` 和 `CLAUDE.md`。** 不予采纳,因为正在迁移的仓库通常会在两个文件中重复指引。按顺序排列的候选项让优先级显式且可配置。
**解析渲染后的标题或隐藏注释以恢复已加载状态。** 不予采纳,因为指令正文可能包含相同文本,导致无提示的误报。持久化 JSON 元数据提供明确且对模型不可见的状态通道。
**使用模型总结文件。** 不予采纳,因为指令文件本身已经是经过整理的摘要;再执行一次模型调用既不确定,也可能抹掉边界情况要求。使用带字节预算的确定性全文更简单。
## 影响
工作区指引按会话隔离,并由 demo 前端、Web Host 与每一种工具展示模式共享。初始、嵌套与变更指令都保持持久且可回放。通用的 sessionagent 上下文契约通过注入消息与工具执行后的 `additionalContexts` 数组携带带类型的来源数据,而不会把条目展平。
仓库文本仍是不受信任的输入。低权威 user 角色框架、显式优先级说明和分隔符转义可以降低风险,但无法消除提示词注入。跟随候选符号链接到目标,会把该接口扩大至树外内容;因此,把 `ctx.fs` 限制在可信根目录内的权限与沙箱层才是真正的边界,它们让系统把工作区文件当作数据而不是权威([跟随指令符号链接记录](2026-07-21-follow-instruction-symlinks.md)负责说明残余风险)。
系统由事件驱动,而不是文件监视器驱动。除非文件系统变更通过结构化工具完成,否则编辑不会在确切的文件系统变更时刻可见;外部文件变更会在下一次成功的结构化触碰或恢复时被发现。这使设计保持确定性并且与提供方无关。
## 延后事项
从 bash 派生路径报告、递归启动扫描、文件监视器、小写默认名称、`.claude/CLAUDE.md``.claude/rules/*.md`、导入指令、ACP `additionalDirectories`、信任确认和模型生成摘要均延后处理。项目目录中的 `.local.` 覆盖层现已默认加载([默认本地覆盖层记录](2026-07-21-local-instruction-overlay.md)负责说明该决策);用户全局覆盖层、目录规则系统和导入仍需要各自的优先级与信任设计。

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# Agent Note: Ask-user question capability
Status: implemented
## Problem
The agent sometimes cannot proceed safely from model inference alone: it needs the human to choose a path, confirm a risky/default action, or provide missing information. Before this change, the only way to get that answer was for the model to ask in assistant text and then stop, which broke the normal tool-call loop: the agent had no structured way to pause, no option metadata for UIs, no abort/error taxonomy, and no way for non-stdio front doors to present the question consistently.
This is a user-facing capability, but it also crosses package boundaries. A model-facing tool needs a provider-neutral request vocabulary; each UI surface needs to decide how to show and collect the answer; the agent loop should remain unchanged because a tool call already has the right async shape.
## Decision
Introduce `dsh-user-interaction` as the provider-neutral interface package for `ctx.userInteraction`, colocated with the model-facing consumer `dsh-tool-ask-user` under `packages/ui`. The grouping is intentional: asking a human is a UI-backed product affordance, not part of the providerless core spine. The seam still owns the stable request/answer/error vocabulary, while UI product surfaces provide the concrete provider that collects the answer. The tool registers `ask_user_question`, forwards `{ questions, agent, signal }`, and returns the provider-computed structured answers as the tool result.
The model-facing request vocabulary is deliberately aligned with the product-research schema: `ask_user_question({ questions: [{ id, question, header?, options?: [{ label, description? }], multi_select? }] })`. `id` is supplied per question and echoed in the result so a batch can be routed without relying on question text. `label` is both user-facing display text and the selected value returned to the model; there is no separate `value`, no `recommended`, no `allow_custom`, and no `desc` alias.
Providers return `{ answers: [{ id, selected, custom? }] }`. `selected` is always an array of selected option labels, so single-select and `multi_select` answers share one result shape. `custom` carries a free-text "Other" answer; optionless questions collect `custom` directly. When `custom` is present, it overrides any selected choices and `selected` is empty.
`UserInteractionError` extends `HarnessError`, so failures such as `NO_PROVIDER`, `ASK_ABORTED`, ACP cancellation, or missing session routing survive `ctx.tools.execute()` as machine-routable `{ name, code }` tool errors. This matches the structured-error taxonomy and lets the model or a wrapping plugin distinguish "user cancelled" from a generic thrown exception.
## UI mappings
`dsh-tui` renders each question as a keyboard overlay, shows option descriptions, supports single- and multi-select choices plus free-form custom answers, and rejects pending questions on abort, provider disposal, or terminal shutdown. Batched and simultaneous requests are queued so one overlay owns keyboard focus at a time.
`dsh-acp` provides the same seam for ACP sessions. It resolves the calling `Agent` through `ownedRecord`, requiring the forward session-map record at `agent.session.id` to own that exact agent object, and calls ACP `unstable_createElicitation` with a session-scoped form for each question. Single-select options become a `choice` string enum; `multi_select` options become a `choice` array enum; optionless questions use a required `custom` text field. If the client returns both `choice` and non-empty `custom`, the custom answer wins. ACP `decline`/`cancel`, a missing answer, a missing session, and a client without elicitation support all become structured `UserInteractionError`s.
The ACP mapping deliberately uses elicitation, not `session/request_permission`. `request_permission` is still reserved for the separate permission gate: it is a yes/no-or-policy authorization protocol around tool execution. `ask_user_question` is a general information-gathering tool with optional free-form answers, so ACP form elicitation is the closer protocol fit. The bridge's session routing is shared with the future permission gate, but the user intent is different.
## Alternatives considered
**Assistant text followed by a stopped turn.** The model could ask the user in plain assistant text and then stop. That loses the structured option metadata, gives UIs no provider-neutral way to render a choice, and forces the next human answer to arrive as a new user prompt rather than as the result of the operation that needed the answer.
**Core-owned ask-user packages.** The first implementation split the seam and the model-facing tool across `packages/core` and `packages/ui`, but both names describe one UI-backed human-interaction affordance. The seam remains provider-neutral, but it is not providerless core infrastructure like sessions, tools, or the agent registry. Keeping `dsh-user-interaction` and `dsh-tool-ask-user` together under `packages/ui` makes the package map match the product boundary: apps and bridges provide the human-answer provider, and the stdio app opts into the model-facing tool.
**ACP `session/request_permission`.** Permission requests are authorization around tool execution; `ask_user_question` is information gathering with optional free-form answers. Using permission for general questions would collapse two different product concepts and make the future permission gate harder to reason about.
**A loop-level pause primitive.** The agent loop already knows how to await a tool call and resume from a tool result. Adding a new loop special case would duplicate that async shape and make every loop implementation learn about a UI concern.
## Consequences
ACP elicitation is currently marked unstable in the SDK. The fallback is still structured: if a client does not implement it, the tool returns `ASK_FAILED` rather than hanging. A later ACP stabilization may rename or reshape the method; that migration should stay inside `dsh-acp` because the core `ctx.userInteraction` vocabulary is provider-neutral.
The feature gives the model a powerful pause primitive, so prompt guidance matters. The tool description tells the model to ask concise questions and use options when possible. Product policy can later wrap `tools/execute` to restrict when the tool is allowed, but the loop should not special-case it.
`dsh-user-interaction` and `dsh-tool-ask-user` both live in `packages/ui` because they form one product-facing human-interaction capability. `agent-core` does not load either the tool or a provider. `dsh-tui-demo` opts into the seam, TUI provider, and model-facing tool. `acp-agent` keeps only the `userInteraction` seam/provider by default: ACP elicitation support is still client-dependent, so an ACP leaf must opt into the model-facing tool deliberately once its client can complete elicitation requests.
## Testing
Unit coverage pins provider registration/disposal, duplicate-provider rejection, abort-before-provider, empty-question rejection, structured tool errors through `ctx.tools.execute()`, batched answers, multi-select answers, custom answers, and the model schema including the removal of `value`, `recommended`, `allow_custom`, and `desc`. TUI tests cover option descriptions, queued requests, shutdown/abort cleanup, optionless free-form input, invalid choices, duplicate multi-select selections, and batched question flows. ACP bridge tests drive a real in-memory ACP connection with the real `ask_user_question` tool and verify selected-option, custom-overrides-choice, multi-select, and optionless free-form elicitation paths continue the agent loop.

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# Bilingual-pair consistency record (docs/i18n/README.md): the git blob hash of each
# side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
# after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
# pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write .agents/notes/implemented/feature/2026-06-29-todo-write-tool.md
2026-06-29-todo-write-tool.md: 288932f641a37c13ea6beeb069ac360c4a8447c1
2026-06-29-todo-write-tool.zh.md: 03dae6328e5c7f4379694ab01db3434b4469826c

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Status: implemented
English | [中文](2026-06-29-todo-write-tool.zh.md)
## Problem
The harness gives the model bash and subagent tools but no way to record a structured task list. A todo list serves two co-equal purposes: it steers the model to plan multi-step work and keep the active task unambiguous (at most one active, exactly one while work remains), and it gives the human a live progress checklist. The ACP protocol has a native `plan` sessionUpdate that editors (Zed) already render, but the bridge never emitted one. Every reference coding agent surveyed (claude-code, opencode, codex, oh-my-pi, pi) ships some form of this; the harness had nothing.
The harness gives the model bash and subagent tools but no way to record a structured task list. A todo list serves two co-equal purposes: it steers the model to plan multi-step work and keep the active task unambiguous (at most one active, exactly one while work remains), and it gives an interactive host a live progress checklist. Every reference coding agent surveyed (claude-code, opencode, codex, oh-my-pi, pi) ships some form of this; the harness had nothing.
## Decision
Add a model-facing `todo_write(todos: [{ content, status }])` tool whose whole-list state lives on the event-sourced session log as a new `todo/write` `SessionEventMap` variant. Both the stdio UI and the ACP bridge render off the existing `session/event` — the ACP bridge maps the list to a `plan` sessionUpdate.
Add a model-facing `todo_write(todos: [{ content, status }])` tool whose whole-list state lives on the event-sourced session log as a new `todo/write` `SessionEventMap` variant. Interactive hosts render from the durable event: the TUI folds it directly, the web client projects it into `ConversationSnapshot.todos` ([web todo display](2026-07-23-web-todo-display.md)), while the [automation-only ACP bridge](../simplification/2026-07-23-acp-automation-only-protocol.md) deliberately omits todo presentation.
### Whole-list replace, three-state status
The model sends the ENTIRE list every call; the new list replaces the old (last-write-wins on replay). This is the shape claude-code V1, opencode, and codex `update_plan` all use, and the shape the model is most trained on — no per-item ids, no delta protocol. `status` is exactly `pending | in_progress | completed`: the same triple as codex `update_plan` and, crucially, **identical to the ACP `PlanEntryStatus`**, so the bridge maps it 1:1 with no lossy translation.
The model sends the entire list every call; the new list replaces the old (last-write-wins on replay). This is the shape claude-code V1, opencode, and codex `update_plan` all use, and the shape the model is most trained on — no per-item ids, no delta protocol. `status` is exactly `pending | in_progress | completed`, the same triple as codex `update_plan`; it also matched the ACP `PlanEntryStatus` 1:1 while the bridge projected todo lists as `plan` updates, a mapping retired with the [automation-only ACP contract](../simplification/2026-07-23-acp-automation-only-protocol.md).
### State on the session log, not a service
The list is appended as a `todo/write` event carrying the full `{ todos }` snapshot. The harness is event-sourced — the LLM history, tool calls, and turn structure all live on the log — so the todo list lives there too. This buys durability, replay, and `session/load` reconstruction for free: a reopened session re-derives the current list (the last `todo/write`) and the ACP bridge re-emits the `plan` on load, with no separate persistence backend, no in-memory service to rehydrate, and no extra wiring. An in-memory `ctx.todos` service would have had to reinvent all of that.
The list is appended as a `todo/write` event carrying the full `{ todos }` snapshot. The harness is event-sourced — the LLM history, tool calls, and turn structure all live on the log — so the todo list lives there too. This buys durability, replay, and resume reconstruction for free: a reopened session re-derives the standing plan from the latest `todo/write` that is not followed by a later `turn/start` ([plan strip lifetime](2026-07-28-todo-plan-clears-on-next-turn.md)), with no separate persistence backend, in-memory service to rehydrate, or extra wiring. An in-memory `ctx.todos` service would have to reinvent all of that. (Full-log consumers get this reconstruction outright; the web client's paged window gets it from the tail history page's host-computed projection — see the [web todo display note](2026-07-23-web-todo-display.md).)
### NOT a surface event
`todo/write` is deliberately excluded from `SurfaceEventType`. The surface is the projection that produces the LLM message history (`deriveMessages()`); a todo write produces no conversation message. So it carries no `surfaceOp`, never joins the ordered surface, and never reaches `deriveMessages()` — it is durable, replayable *UI* state that travels alongside the conversation without being part of it. (The dev-mode invariants still require it to sit inside an open turn, which it always does: it is appended mid-step during a tool call.)
### Priority synthesized only at the ACP boundary
ACP's `PlanEntry` requires `content` + `priority` + `status`, but a `TodoItem` has no priority — the model never reasons about it. Rather than burden the schema with a field the model must always supply, the bridge synthesizes a constant `priority: 'medium'` on every entry when it builds the `plan`. Priority is an ACP wire requirement, not a harness concept, so it lives at exactly the boundary that needs it.
### Dropped vs claude-code V1: `activeForm`, id, priority
claude-code V1's item is `{ content, status, activeForm }`; later (V2) it grew ids, dependencies, and ownership — but only to support agent *swarms* (disk-backed, lock-guarded, per-item mutation). This tool keeps the item at the minimum: `{ content, status }`. No `activeForm` (the present-continuous label) — the UI shows `content`; no id — whole-list replace needs no stable identity; no priority — see above. Each dropped field is one less thing the model must produce on every call.
claude-code V1's item is `{ content, status, activeForm }`; later (V2) it grew ids, dependencies, and ownership — but only to support agent *swarms* (disk-backed, lock-guarded, per-item mutation). This tool keeps the item at the minimum: `{ content, status }`. No `activeForm` (the present-continuous label) — the UI shows `content`; no id — whole-list replace needs no stable identity; no priority — that was only ever an ACP `PlanEntry` wire requirement, synthesized as a constant at the bridge boundary rather than modeled, and it left with that projection. Each dropped field is one less thing the model must produce on every call.
### Single owner — no swarm machinery (YAGNI)
@@ -45,18 +43,18 @@ The schema enforces type/required/enum. Beyond that, `execute` rejects empty or
## Testing
Four tiers, designed up front:
- **Unit** — the session event (append/snapshot-clone/last-write-wins/not-on-surface); the tool (schema shape, arg validation via the real `ctx.tools.execute`, value validation, the event append + replacement, no-agent rejection, `presentCall`, HMR-safety); the ACP `todosToPlan` mapping; the stdio render arm.
- **Unit** — the session event (append/snapshot-clone/last-write-wins/not-on-surface); the tool (schema shape, arg validation via the real `ctx.tools.execute`, value validation, the event append + replacement, no-agent rejection, `presentCall`, HMR-safety); and TUI folding.
- **Real-Loader path** — the plugin run through `Loader.unwrapExports`, asserting the namespace export shape survives (it HAS `inject`, so a stray default would crash at load — postmortem/0001).
- **Full-loop integration** — a scripted mock model calls `todo_write` through the real agent loop; the `todo/write` event lands and a second call replaces it.
- **`session/load` replay** — a persisted `todo/write` re-emits the `plan` update when a fresh ACP bridge loads the session.
- **With-key e2e + snapshot** — a real prompt induces a `todo_write`; the snapshot expected output gains the `plan` notification and the log event.
- **Resume/replay** — a persisted `todo/write` folds back into the current task list.
- **With-key e2e + snapshots** — a real prompt induces `todo_write`; assembled snapshots pin the log event and interactive rendering.
## Alternatives considered
- **In-memory `ctx.todos` service** — would reinvent durability, replay, and `session/load` reconstruction the log gives for free.
- **In-memory `ctx.todos` service** — would reinvent durability, replay, and resume reconstruction the log gives for free.
- **Per-item delta protocol** — only needed for a shared multi-owner list, which is out of scope; whole-list replace is simpler and matches the references.
- **Tool in `core/`** — `todo_write` is an extension tool registering on `ctx.tools`, not part of the spine; it lives in its own `packages/todo/` group like other tool families.
## Consequences
The todo list is durable, replayable session state: a persisted `todo/write` re-emits the editor's `plan` update on `session/load`, and the log — not plugin memory — is the single source of truth. Whole-list replace means one tool call per update with last-write-wins; there is no delta protocol to reconcile. The event stays off the surface, so a todo update never perturbs the derived model history — the model sees only its own tool call and result.
The todo list is durable, replayable session state: an interactive host re-derives it from the latest persisted `todo/write`, and the log — not plugin memory — is the single source of truth. Whole-list replace means one tool call per update with last-write-wins; there is no delta protocol to reconcile. The event stays off the model surface, so a todo update never perturbs derived model history — the model sees only its own tool call and result.

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# Agent Note: `todo_write` 工具——将模型任务列表作为事件溯源的会话状态
Status: implemented
[English](2026-06-29-todo-write-tool.md) | 中文
## 问题
harness 为模型提供了 bash 和 subagent 工具却没有办法记录结构化的任务列表。todo 列表有两个同等重要的用途:引导模型规划多步骤工作并保持当前活跃任务明确(最多一个活跃,有剩余工作时恰好一个);同时为交互式宿主提供实时进度清单。调研的所有参考编码 agent智能体claude-code、opencode、codex、oh-my-pi、pi都提供了某种形式的此功能本 harness 此前没有。
## 决策
新增一个面向模型的 `todo_write(todos: [{ content, status }])` 工具,其整列表状态作为新的 `todo/write` `SessionEventMap` 变体存储在事件溯源的会话日志上。交互式宿主从持久事件渲染TUI 直接折叠它web 客户端将其投影进 `ConversationSnapshot.todos`[web todo 展示](2026-07-23-web-todo-display.md)),而[仅面向自动化的 ACPAgent Client Protocol桥接层](../simplification/2026-07-23-acp-automation-only-protocol.md)有意省略 todo 展示。
### 整列表替换,三态 status
模型每次调用发送完整列表;新列表替换旧列表(回放时 last-write-wins。这是 claude-code V1、opencode 和 codex `update_plan` 共同采用的形状,也是模型训练最多的形状——没有逐项 id没有 delta 协议。`status` 恰好是 `pending | in_progress | completed`,与 codex `update_plan` 相同的三元组;在 bridge 还把 todo 列表投影为 `plan` 更新时,它也与 ACP `PlanEntryStatus` 1:1 对应,该映射已随[仅面向自动化的 ACP 契约](../simplification/2026-07-23-acp-automation-only-protocol.md)退役。
### 状态在会话日志上,而非服务
列表作为 `todo/write` 事件追加到日志,携带完整的 `{ todos }` 快照。harness 是事件溯源的——LLM大语言模型历史、工具调用和轮次结构都在日志上——所以 todo 列表也在那里。这免费获得了持久性、回放和恢复重建:重新打开的会话从「其后没有更晚 `turn/start`」的最近一次 `todo/write` 重新推导站立计划([计划条生命周期](2026-07-28-todo-plan-clears-on-next-turn.md)),无需独立的持久化后端、无需重新注水的内存服务、无需额外接线。一个内存中的 `ctx.todos` 服务需要重新发明以上所有。(全量 log 消费者直接获得这份重建web 客户端的分页窗口则从尾页 history 携带的 host 计算投影获得——见 [web todo 展示 Note](2026-07-23-web-todo-display.md)。)
### 不是 surface 事件
`todo/write` 被有意排除在 `SurfaceEventType` 之外。surface 是产出 LLM 消息历史(`deriveMessages()`的投影todo write 不产生对话消息。因此它不携带 `surfaceOp`,不加入有序 surface不进入 `deriveMessages()`——它是持久、可回放的 *UI* 状态与对话并行传输但不属于对话的一部分。dev-mode 不变式仍要求它位于一个打开的轮次内,而它始终如此:它在工具调用的步骤中途追加。)
### 相比 claude-code V1 舍弃的字段:`activeForm`、id、priority
claude-code V1 的条目是 `{ content, status, activeForm }`后来V2增加了 id、依赖和所有权——但仅为支持 agent *集群*(磁盘持久、锁保护、逐项变更)。本工具将条目保持在最小集:`{ content, status }`。不要 `activeForm`现在进行时标签——UI 直接展示 `content`;不要 id——整列表替换不需要稳定标识不要 priority——它只曾是 ACP `PlanEntry` 的协议格式wire format要求在 bridge 边界合成为常量而非建模,并已随该投影一起离开。每舍弃一个字段,模型每次调用就少产出一项。
### 单一所有者——无集群机制YAGNI
每个列表属于调用它的 agent 会话,非 agent 调用被拒绝。没有共享作用域、resolver 或 delta 协议。跨 agent 列表需要逐项日志 delta 和显式作用域选择,因此留作未来独立设计。
### 校验:低成本的中间路线
schema 强制 type/required/enum。在此之上`execute` 拒绝为空或重复的 `content`,以及超过一个 `in_progress` 任务。claude-code 将单一 in_progress 交给提示词约束oh-my-pi 在代码中强制。我们取中间路线:强制执行使计划*连贯*的低成本不变式(无空任务、无重复、最多一个活跃),但将排序和保持列表最新的纪律通过工具描述交给模型。被拒绝的写入返回 `isError` 结果,使模型自行修正。
## 为何没有 cordis-catalog 条目 / 没有 `@mode`
`todo/write``SessionEventMap` 的成员,不是一等的 cordis `interface Events` 事件。catalog 生成器(`scripts/gen-cordis-catalog.ts`)扫描 `interface Events` 声明;`SessionEventMap` 变体搭载现有的 `session/event` emit不产生新的 catalog 行。因此它不携带 `@mode` 标签(生成器仅对 `interface Events` 成员要求该标签)——添加一个毫无意义。
## 测试
四个层级,预先设计:
- **单元测试**——会话事件append/snapshot-clone/last-write-wins/not-on-surface工具schema 形状、通过真实 `ctx.tools.execute` 的参数校验、值校验、事件追加与替换、非 agent 拒绝、`presentCall`、HMR热模块替换安全性以及 TUI 折叠。
- **真实 Loader 路径**——插件通过 `Loader.unwrapExports` 运行,断言命名空间导出形状存活(它有 `inject`,因此一个意外的 default 导出会在加载时崩溃——postmortem/0001
- **全循环集成**——一个脚本化的 mock 模型通过真实 agent loop智能体循环调用 `todo_write``todo/write` 事件落地,第二次调用替换它。
- **恢复/回放**——持久化的 `todo/write` 折叠回当前任务列表。
- **带密钥 e2e + 快照**——真实提示词诱导 `todo_write`;组装后的快照固定日志事件和交互式渲染。
## 曾考虑的替代方案
- **内存中的 `ctx.todos` 服务**——需要重新发明日志免费提供的持久性、回放和恢复重建。
- **逐项 delta 协议**——仅在共享多所有者列表时需要,超出当前范围;整列表替换更简单,且与参考实现一致。
- **工具放在 `core/` 中**——`todo_write` 是注册在 `ctx.tools` 上的扩展工具,不属于主干;它像其他工具族一样位于自己的 `packages/todo/` 分组中。
## 后果
todo 列表是持久、可回放的会话状态:交互式宿主从最新持久化的 `todo/write` 重新推导它日志而非插件内存是唯一真源。整列表替换意味着每次更新一次工具调用last-write-wins没有需要协调的 delta 协议。事件不进入模型 surface因此 todo 更新永远不会扰动推导出的模型历史——模型只看到自己的工具调用和结果。

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@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
# Bilingual-pair consistency record (docs/i18n/README.md): the git blob hash of each
# side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
# after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
# pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write .agents/notes/implemented/feature/2026-06-30-hook-bridges.md
2026-06-30-hook-bridges.md: 99c6b1941a10e198ec3028f5fe505dabfff9abbe
2026-06-30-hook-bridges.zh.md: 11ed3a5d177661271b30f1a58d034caa577b5348

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@@ -2,9 +2,11 @@
Status: implemented
English | [中文](2026-06-30-hook-bridges.zh.md)
## Problem
The harness's extension surface is its typed interception seams ([the interception-seams Agent Note](2026-06-30-interception-seams.md)): a "native hook" is just an ordinary cordis plugin subscribing to `agent/session-start`, `agent/prompt-submit`, `tools/pre-execute`, `tools/post-execute`, `agent/turn-continuation`, `subagent/start`, `subagent/end`. But users arrive with **existing** Claude Code (CC) and Codex hook configs — a `hooks.json` (or a settings file's `hooks` key) full of shell-command hooks — and want those to run unmodified. This Agent Note introduces the two **bridge plugins** that translate that external shell-hook protocol onto the typed seams, built on the shared wire-protocol library ([the hook-protocol-lib Agent Note](2026-06-30-hook-protocol-lib.md)).
The harness's extension surface is its typed interception seams ([the interception-seams Agent Note](2026-06-30-interception-seams.md)): a "native hook" is just an ordinary cordis plugin subscribing to `agent/session-start`, `agent/prompt-submit`, `tools/pre-execute`, `tools/post-execute`, `agent/turn-stopping`, `subagent/start`, or `subagent/end`. But users arrive with **existing** Claude Code (CC) and Codex hook configs — a `hooks.json` (or a settings file's `hooks` key) full of shell-command hooks — and want those to run unmodified. This Agent Note introduces the two **bridge plugins** that translate that external shell-hook protocol onto the typed seams, built on the shared wire-protocol library ([the hook-protocol-lib Agent Note](2026-06-30-hook-protocol-lib.md)).
The framing that shapes the whole design: **a bridge is a compatibility adapter, not a power tool.** Anything a bridge does (block a tool, inject context, force continuation, observe a subagent) a native cordis plugin does more powerfully — typed returns, full `ctx`, no serialization boundary. The bridge's reason to exist is to run the explicitly supported subset of external CC/Codex command hooks. That keeps each bridge thin: parse the config, pick a matcher mode, build the per-event payload, call `runHook` + `mergeHookOutputs` from the shared lib, and map the neutral outcome onto a seam Decision. The package READMEs own the exact current unsupported-event and partial-field inventory against the official protocols.
@@ -25,15 +27,17 @@ Each bridge maps the neutral `MergedHookOutcome` from the shared lib onto the se
| `agent/prompt-submit` | `deny``block`; context-only→delegate+fold | `block``block`; context-only→delegate+fold |
| `tools/pre-execute` | `deny``deny`; `ask``ask` | `block``deny` (no allow/ask) |
| `tools/post-execute` | `deny``block`+feedback; context-only→delegate+fold | same |
| `agent/turn-continuation` | blocking Stop → `continue` (reason = next-step steering) | same |
| `agent/turn-stopping` | blocking Stop → next-step steering | same |
| `subagent/start` (emit) | additionalContext → inject into a live in-process child; a remote child has no local injection target | unsupported by this bridge |
| `subagent/end` (emit) | observe-only | unsupported by this bridge |
The CC bridge's `ask` result is a real permission path, not a terminal bridge decision: `dsh-tools` resolves it through the optional [approval seam](2026-07-06-approval-seam.md). A composed ACP answerer prompts the owning editor session and `allowed-once` proceeds; without an ApprovalService or answerer, the call fails closed to `deny`.
The CC bridge's `ask` result is a real permission path, not a terminal bridge decision: `dsh-tools` resolves it through the optional [approval seam](2026-07-06-approval-seam.md). An ACP automation client may answer the owning session's one-shot machine-policy request and `allowed-once` proceeds; without an ApprovalService or answerer, the call fails closed to `deny`.
### Context source is always the plugin (the mislabel guard)
`agent.inject()` defaults a missing `MessageSource` to `{ kind: 'user' }`, so every bridge `inject()` and `HookContext` passes `{ kind: 'plugin', plugin: 'hooks-claude' | 'hooks-codex' }`. Unit coverage pins the resulting `context/message.source` as the plugin rather than the user.
Every bridge `inject()` and additional-context input explicitly passes `{ kind: 'plugin', plugin: 'hooks-claude' | 'hooks-codex' }`. Unit coverage pins the resulting `user/message.source` as the plugin rather than the user.
`UserPromptSubmit` runs during admission, before any turn opens. It therefore writes no turn-scoped `hook/invoked` / `hook/result` pair: a block leaves no transcript, while allowed additional context is durably represented by its sourced `user/message`. The Codex payload still receives the candidate next `turn_id`; rejection does not consume that number.
### Adding context is not a veto — delegate, then prepend
@@ -53,15 +57,15 @@ Hooks run in the agent's session workspace, so relative paths target the user's
## Deferred compatibility gaps
- **Tool-input rewrite.** A CC/Codex `updatedInput` is logged + warned, not honored — input rewrite is a deferred consistency-design problem ([the pre-tool-input-rewrite Agent Note](../../proposed/feature/2026-06-30-pre-tool-input-rewrite.md)), because the pre-execution args are read by `tool/call` audit + `assistant/message` history + ACP/tool-bash presentation, so an honest rewrite is a design unit, not a field.
- **Tool-input rewrite.** A CC/Codex `updatedInput` is logged + warned, not honored — input rewrite is a deferred consistency-design problem ([the pre-tool-input-rewrite Agent Note](../../proposed/feature/2026-06-30-pre-tool-input-rewrite.md)), because the pre-execution args are read by `tool/call` audit + `assistant/message` history + tool presentation, so an honest rewrite is a design unit, not a field.
- **Stop loop-guard** (`TODO(stop-loop-guard)`). Claude Code supplies `stop_hook_active` and overrides a hook after eight consecutive blocks; Codex supplies `stop_hook_active` but documents no equivalent cap. Both bridges always report `false`, so a Stop hook that unconditionally blocks force-continues every step — a hook author must self-limit until state tracking lands.
- **Hook `continue:false` (hard halt).** A hook can ask to halt the whole run (CC/Codex `continue:false`); the shared merge folds it into `MergedHookOutcome.stop`/`stopReason`, but no bridge acts on it (`TODO(hook-continue-false)`) — the interception seams have no "hard-halt the agent" primitive yet (a Decision blocks/steers a single point, not the run). Deferred with the loop-guard work; the halt request is recorded in the `hook/result` log, and the hook keeps its per-point effect (decision/context) meanwhile.
- **Hook `continue:false` (hard halt).** A hook can ask to halt the whole run (CC/Codex `continue:false`); the shared merge folds it into `MergedHookOutcome.stop`/`stopReason`, but no bridge acts on it (`TODO(hook-continue-false)`) — the interception seams have no "hard-halt the agent" primitive yet (a Decision blocks/steers a single point, not the run). Deferred with the loop-guard work; mid-turn requests record the halt in `hook/result`, and the hook keeps its per-point effect (decision/context) meanwhile.
- **Config discovery.** The path is explicit in `cordis.yml` and process-level (see above); the full multi-layer CC/Codex precedence walk, per-session project-local discovery, and the trust/hash model are not reimplemented (`TODO(per-session-hook-config)`).
- **Session-start / subagent-start context is best-effort (`TODO(session-start-gating)`).** Both hooks run detached from startup, so their context is injected when ready but may miss the first request or a short-lived child. Guaranteeing first-request delivery requires an awaited startup seam.
## Alternatives considered
**Concurrent per-point hook execution.** The reference engines run a point's matched hooks concurrently and fold the results. These bridges run them **serially** (`await` per hook inside the match loop) and fold with the same most-restrictive merge. Serial is deliberate: it keeps each hook's `hook/invoked`/`hook/result` pair adjacent and in a deterministic order in the session log, and the fold is order-independent for the decision (`deny > ask > allow`) so the outcome matches. The cost is latency (hook *N* waits for hook *N1*) and that per-hook timeouts are not overlapped — acceptable for the hook counts real configs use; revisit if a config ever fans out enough for the wall-clock to matter.
**Concurrent per-point hook execution.** The reference engines run a point's matched hooks concurrently and fold the results. These bridges run them **serially** (`await` per hook inside the match loop) and fold with the same most-restrictive merge. Serial is deliberate: for turn-scoped points it keeps each hook's `hook/invoked`/`hook/result` pair adjacent and in deterministic order, and the fold is order-independent for the decision (`deny > ask > allow`) so the outcome matches. The cost is latency (hook *N* waits for hook *N1*) and that per-hook timeouts are not overlapped — acceptable for the hook counts real configs use; revisit if a config ever fans out enough for the wall-clock to matter.
## Consequences

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# Agent Note: dsh-hooks-claude + dsh-hooks-codex —— Claude Code / Codex 钩子桥接插件
Status: implemented
[English](2026-06-30-hook-bridges.md) | 中文
## 问题
harness 的扩展面是其类型化的拦截 seam见[拦截 seam Agent Note](2026-06-30-interception-seams.md)):所谓「原生钩子」不过是一个普通的 Cordis 插件,订阅 `agent/session-start``agent/prompt-submit``tools/pre-execute``tools/post-execute``agent/turn-stopping``subagent/start``subagent/end`。但用户带着**既有的** Claude CodeCC和 Codex 钩子配置到来,一个 `hooks.json`(或 settings 文件中的 `hooks` 键)里满是 shell 命令钩子,并希望它们原样运行。本 Agent Note 引入两个**桥接插件**,将外部 shell 钩子协议翻译到类型化 seam 上构建于共享的协议格式wire format库之上见 [hook-protocol-lib Agent Note](2026-06-30-hook-protocol-lib.md))。
贯穿整个设计的定位:**桥接是兼容性适配器,不是高级工具。** 桥接能做的事(阻止工具、注入上下文、强制继续、观察 subagent原生 Cordis 插件都能做得更强——类型化返回值、完整 `ctx`、无序列化边界。桥接存在的理由是运行外部 CC/Codex 命令钩子中被明确支持的子集。这使每个桥接保持精简:解析配置、选择匹配模式、构建每事件的 payload、调用共享库的 `runHook` + `mergeHookOutputs`,再将中性结果映射为 seam Decision。各包的 README 维护着当前不支持的事件和部分字段的完整清单,以官方协议为参照。
## 决策
`packages/hooks/` 组下两个独立插件,各为 function/namespace 插件(`name`/`inject`/`Config`/`apply`,无 default export——见[事后复盘 0001](../../../../docs/postmortem/0001-acp-default-export-drops-inject.md)),仅注入 `bash`
- **`dsh-hooks-claude`**——CC 方言。Claude Code 当前七个钩子点中的七个:`SessionStart``UserPromptSubmit``PreToolUse``PostToolUse``Stop``SubagentStart``SubagentStop`。拥有 CC 形态的每事件 stdin payload基础字段 `session_id`/`transcript_path`/`cwd`/`hook_event_name` 加每事件字段)、`CLAUDE_PROJECT_DIR` 环境变量加 `${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}`/`${CLAUDE_PROJECT_DIR}` 替换,以及字面量或正则的匹配模式。`transcript_path` 是持久化定位器结果或 `''`stdin 带有**尾部换行**。
- **`dsh-hooks-codex`**——Codex 当前五个钩子点中的五个:`PreToolUse``PostToolUse``SessionStart``UserPromptSubmit``Stop`。使用始终为正则的匹配模式、Codex 形态的 snake_case payload`turn_id`/`model`/`permission_mode` 额外字段),写入时不带尾部换行,不注入 Codex 插件环境变量,不做配置时占位符替换,也没有 pre-tool 审批或重写路径。`transcript_path` 是同一定位器结果或 `null`;工具 payload 在精简后的 `tool_input: { command }` 形态中携带真实的 `tool_name`
### Outcome → Decision 映射
每个桥接将共享库返回的中性 `MergedHookOutcome` 映射到 seam 的类型化 Decision
| Seam | CC | Codex |
|---|---|---|
| `agent/session-start`emit | additionalContext → `agent.inject()` | 纯 stdout 输出 → additionalContext → `agent.inject()` |
| `agent/prompt-submit` | `deny``block`仅上下文→delegate+fold | `block``block`仅上下文→delegate+fold |
| `tools/pre-execute` | `deny``deny``ask``ask` | `block``deny`(无 allow/ask |
| `tools/post-execute` | `deny``block`+feedback仅上下文→delegate+fold | 同上 |
| `agent/turn-stopping` | 阻塞的 Stop → 下一步 steering中途引导 | 同上 |
| `subagent/start`emit | additionalContext → 注入到存活的进程内 subagent远程 subagent 无本地注入目标 | 本桥接不支持 |
| `subagent/end`emit | 仅观察 | 本桥接不支持 |
CC 桥接的 `ask` 结果是一条真正的权限路径,而非终态桥接决策:`dsh-tools` 通过可选的[审批 seam](2026-07-06-approval-seam.md) 来解析它。ACP 自动化客户端可以应答所属会话的一次性机器策略请求,`allowed-once` 后继续执行;如果没有 ApprovalService 或应答器,调用以 `deny` 安全关闭。
### 上下文来源始终是插件(误标签防护)
每个桥接的 `inject()` 和 additional-context 输入都显式传入 `{ kind: 'plugin', plugin: 'hooks-claude' | 'hooks-codex' }`。单元测试覆盖率固定验证结果中的 `user/message.source` 为插件而非用户。
`UserPromptSubmit` 在准入阶段运行,早于任何轮次开启。因此它不写入任何轮次范围的 `hook/invoked` / `hook/result` 对:阻止不会留下 transcript文本记录而被允许的额外上下文由其带来源的 `user/message` 持久呈现。Codex payload 仍会收到候选的下一个 `turn_id`;拒绝不会消耗该编号。
### 添加上下文不是否决——先 delegate再 prepend
仅附加 `additionalContext`(没有 block/deny的钩子并不是桥接可以独自返回的决策在 waterfall 监听器中不调用 `next()` 就返回 `allow`/`accept`,会短路其后的每个 `agent/prompt-submit` / `tools/post-execute` 监听器,使注册在桥接之后的策略/沙箱插件看不到该提示词。因此,每个桥接都会先通过 `next()` 委托,再将自身上下文加入下游决策。两个 seam 都携带有序的 `additionalContexts` 数组因此桥接会在保留所有下游来源、信封和元数据字段的同时前置加入其独立来源的条目下游提示词阻止仍会丢弃所有上下文因为提示词从未到达模型而工具后阻止语义可以显式保留上下文。Code Mode 会通过外层 `run_code` 结果转送同一数组。只有钩子本身真正返回 `deny`/`block` 才会短路。测试断言:上下文钩子允许后,较晚的监听器仍能阻止提示词,且保留的提示词和工具后上下文仍彼此分离。
### CLAUDE_PROJECT_DIR 默认为会话工作区
Claude Code 始终导出 `CLAUDE_PROJECT_DIR`,常见的未修改钩子引用 `$CLAUDE_PROJECT_DIR` 来构造项目相对路径。显式的 `config.projectDir` 优先;当它被省略时(默认 ACP 接线只配置 `configPath`),桥接将该环境变量按每次运行默认为 agent智能体的会话工作区——即钩子已经在其中运行的 `session.header.cwd`——而非留空。这样,一个标准的项目相对路径钩子在默认配置下即可正常工作。
### 隔离
配置在加载时一次性解析;读取/解析失败时记录日志并不注册任何内容,而非崩溃启动(一个拼错的路径不应拖垮 agent。CC 桥接只运行 shell 形式的 `type: 'command'` 钩子;`http``mcp_tool``prompt``agent` 处理器被解析后跳过。Codex 桥接只运行同步命令处理器,跳过 `async: true` 或非命令条目。emit 监听路径(`session-start``subagent/start`)以 detached 方式运行,其 `inject` 包裹在 `.catch` 中记录日志(抛异常的 inject 不得中断会话启动或循环)。
### 钩子在哪里运行,配置从哪里来
钩子在 agent 的会话工作区中运行,因此相对路径指向用户的项目。`configPath` 相对于进程启动时的 cwd 解析一次,适用于所有会话。按会话的项目本地发现仍推迟在 `TODO(per-session-hook-config)` 下。
## 推迟的兼容性缺口
- **工具输入重写。** CC/Codex 的 `updatedInput` 被记录日志并发出警告,但不予执行——输入重写是一个推迟的一致性设计问题(见 [pre-tool-input-rewrite Agent Note](../../proposed/feature/2026-06-30-pre-tool-input-rewrite.md)),因为 pre-execution 参数被 `tool/call` 审计、`assistant/message` 历史和工具展示共同读取,诚实的重写是一个设计单元,而非一个字段。
- **Stop 循环防护**`TODO(stop-loop-guard)`。Claude Code 提供 `stop_hook_active` 并在连续八次阻塞后覆盖钩子Codex 提供 `stop_hook_active` 但未记录等效上限。两个桥接始终报告 `false`,因此一个无条件阻塞的 Stop 钩子会在每一步强制继续——在状态追踪落地之前,钩子作者必须自行限制。
- **钩子 `continue:false`(硬停止)。** 钩子可以请求终止整个运行CC/Codex `continue:false`);共享合并将其折叠为 `MergedHookOutcome.stop`/`stopReason`,但没有桥接对其采取行动(`TODO(hook-continue-false)`)——拦截 seam 尚无「硬停止 agent」原语Decision 阻塞/引导的是单个点,而非整个运行)。与循环防护工作一同推迟;轮中请求会将停止请求记录在 `hook/result` 中,钩子在此期间保留其逐点效果(决策/上下文)。
- **配置发现。** 路径在 `cordis.yml` 中显式指定且为进程级(见上文);完整的多层 CC/Codex 优先级遍历、按会话的项目本地发现以及信任/hash 模型未被重新实现(`TODO(per-session-hook-config)`)。
- **Session-start / subagent-start 上下文为尽力而为(`TODO(session-start-gating)`)。** 两个钩子以 detached 方式运行于启动过程之外,因此其上下文在就绪时注入,但可能错过首个请求或短命的 subagent。要保证首请求送达需要一个 awaited 的启动 seam。
## 曾考虑的替代方案
**每点钩子并发执行。** 参考引擎对一个点匹配到的钩子并发运行并折叠结果。本桥接**串行**运行(匹配循环内每个钩子 `await`),并以相同的最严格合并策略折叠。串行是刻意的:对轮次范围的拦截点,它使每个钩子的 `hook/invoked`/`hook/result` 对相邻且顺序确定,而折叠对决策是顺序无关的(`deny > ask > allow`),因此结果一致。代价是延迟(钩子 *N* 等待钩子 *N1*)以及每钩子超时不重叠——对真实配置中的钩子数量可以接受;如果某配置的扇出大到影响总耗时,再重新评估。
## 后果
匹配语义、退出码处理和合并优先级位于 `dsh-hook-protocol`;每个桥接只负责解析配置、构建方言 payload 和映射结果。逐文件覆盖率包含配置分支以及通过真实循环、`dsh-bash-local` 和 shell 脚本的端到端映射,同时一个真实 Loader 冒烟测试守护包的导出形态。原生插件绕过协议格式,直接返回类型化决策。

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# Bilingual-pair consistency record (docs/i18n/README.md): the git blob hash of each
# side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
# after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
# pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write .agents/notes/implemented/feature/2026-06-30-hook-protocol-lib.md
2026-06-30-hook-protocol-lib.md: 33ec23dd4fa6aa8b4966bbe6c0ca5697ec83056c
2026-06-30-hook-protocol-lib.zh.md: 8e8c89a4ecca3bea98fb26bc55974765f27f6a11

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@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
Status: implemented
English | [中文](2026-06-30-hook-protocol-lib.zh.md)
## Problem
The hooks subsystem ships two bridge plugins: one that runs a user's existing Claude Code (CC) hooks, one for Codex hooks. Studying the reference implementations (`~/repos/refs/claude-code`, `~/repos/refs/codex`) surfaced a decisive fact: **Codex deliberately reimplements a SUBSET of the CC hook protocol.** Its engine reads the same `hooks.json`, uses the same matcher-group shape, the same exit-code/structured-stdout output contract, and the same command-hook execution model — Codex's source even names the engine after Claude's and comments where it "intentionally diverges." So the two bridges would otherwise duplicate the bulk of the protocol.
@@ -17,7 +19,7 @@ A new `packages/hooks/` group with `hook-protocol` as a pure library. It owns fo
- **Execution** — `runHook(bash, hook, options)`. Runs a command hook through the `ctx.bash` seam rather than a bespoke `spawn`: the executor already provides the scrubbed-but-overridable env, process-group kills, and timeout the protocol needs, and `dsh-bash`'s `stdin`/`env` fields (added for exactly this) are the trusted-plugin surface an in-process bridge is allowed to use. It serializes the bridge-built payload to stdin (trailing newline iff CC), honors the hook's `timeoutSec` (else `DEFAULT_HOOK_TIMEOUT_MS`, the 10-minute reference default both dialects share), and never throws (an executor rejection becomes a non-blocking-error `HookOutput`).
- **Decode** — `parseHookOutput(exit, stdout, stderr)`, the exit-code + structured-stdout codec, producing a dialect-neutral `HookOutput`. Exit `0` → lenient JSON parse of stdout; exit `2` → blocking error with `stderr` as the reason (surfaced as `decision: 'block'` so no caller needs a separate exit-code branch); other → non-blocking error. Parses the CC structured-stdout fields that have a consumer on some path (`continue`/`stopReason`/`decision`/`hookSpecificOutput.{permissionDecision,additionalContext,updatedInput}`/`systemMessage`); the bridge honors only the subset meaningful for its dialect. Fields with no consumer on any path are not parsed at all (CC's `suppressOutput` — hook stdout never enters a transcript here, so there is nothing to suppress; see [the tighten-hook-protocol-contract Agent Note](../simplification/2026-07-04-tighten-hook-protocol-contract.md)).
- **Merge** — `mergeHookOutputs(outputs)`, folding multiple matched hooks into one most-restrictive `MergedHookOutcome`: permission precedence **deny > ask > allow**, halt sticky on the first `continue:false`, block reasons joined `\n\n`, context/system-messages accumulated in order.
- **`hook/*` session events** — `hook/invoked` / `hook/result`, declaration-merged into `SessionEventMap` (log-only, like `compact/*` — NOT `SurfaceEventType`s), with `appendHookInvoked`/`appendHookResult` helpers so the invoked/result pairing and turn-enclosure stay consistent across bridges. `appendHookResult` also owns the durable record's semantics — the decision string (the hook's parsed decision, else `'stop'` on `continue:false`, else `'pass'`) and the 500-character `stderrSummary` truncation derive from the `HookOutput` here, not per-bridge.
- **`hook/*` session events** — `hook/invoked` / `hook/result`, declaration-merged into `SessionEventMap` (log-only, like `compact/*` — NOT `SurfaceEventType`s), with `appendHookInvoked`/`appendHookResult` helpers so the invoked/result pairing and owner-defined execution relation stay consistent across bridges. `appendHookResult` also owns the durable record's semantics — the decision string (the hook's parsed decision, else `'stop'` on `continue:false`, else `'pass'`) and the 500-character `stderrSummary` truncation derive from the `HookOutput` here, not per-bridge.
**Per-dialect (the bridge plugins):** building each event's stdin payload (CC's base+per-event field sets vs Codex's snake_case with `turn_id`/`model` extras), the dialect's env + `${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}` substitution (CC) vs none (Codex), and mapping the neutral `HookOutput`/`MergedHookOutcome` onto the harness's seam-specific typed Decisions (`PreToolDecision`, `PromptDecision`, `ContinuationDecision`, `PostToolDecision`).

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# Agent Note: dsh-hook-protocol——Claude Code / Codex 钩子协议格式共享核心库
Status: implemented
[English](2026-06-30-hook-protocol-lib.md) | 中文
## 问题
钩子子系统提供两个桥接插件:一个运行用户既有的 Claude CodeCC钩子另一个运行 Codex 钩子。研究参考实现(`~/repos/refs/claude-code``~/repos/refs/codex`)后发现一个决定性事实:**Codex 有意重新实现了 CC 钩子协议的一个子集。** 它的引擎读取相同的 `hooks.json`,使用相同的 matcher-group 形状、相同的 exit-code/structured-stdout 输出契约以及相同的命令钩子执行模型。Codex 的源码甚至以 Claude 的引擎命名,并在注释中标注了「有意偏离」之处。因此,如果不做抽取,两个桥接插件将大量重复协议逻辑。
本 Agent Note 引入 `@deepseek-ai/dsh-hook-protocol`,一个**库**(不是插件——它不注册也不注入任何东西),持有两个桥接插件共同依赖的真正相同的原语。共享与方言专属之间的分界是本设计的重心。
## 决策
`packages/hooks/` 分组下新建 `hook-protocol` 作为纯库。它拥有四个原语族和 `hook/*` 会话事件;每个桥接插件(`dsh-hooks-claude``dsh-hooks-codex`)拥有真正不同的部分。
**共享(本库):**
- **Matcher** — `matchesMatcher(pattern, query, mode)`。两种方言唯一不同的轴被收敛为 `mode` 参数:`claude` 将纯 `[A-Za-z0-9_|]+` 模式视为字面量(管道符 = 精确匹配的多选),其余视为正则;`codex` 始终是无锚定正则。缺省/`''`/`'*'` 匹配一切;无效正则匹配空集(绝不向 agent loop智能体循环抛异常
- **执行** — `runHook(bash, hook, options)`。通过 `ctx.bash` seam 而非自建 `spawn` 运行命令钩子:执行器已提供清洗但可覆盖的 env、进程组 kill 和超时,正是协议所需的能力;`dsh-bash``stdin`/`env` 字段(正是为此添加的)是进程内桥接插件被允许使用的受信插件接口。它将桥接插件构建的 payload 序列化到 stdinCC 时追加尾部换行),遵守钩子的 `timeoutSec`(否则使用 `DEFAULT_HOOK_TIMEOUT_MS`,即两种方言共享的 10 分钟参考默认值),且从不抛异常(执行器拒绝变为 non-blocking-error 的 `HookOutput`)。
- **解码** — `parseHookOutput(exit, stdout, stderr)`exit-code + structured-stdout 编解码器,产出方言无关的 `HookOutput`。Exit `0` → 宽松 JSON 解析 stdoutexit `2` → blocking error`stderr` 为原因(以 `decision: 'block'` 呈现,调用方无需单独处理 exit-code 分支);其他 → non-blocking error。解析 CC structured-stdout 中在某条路径上有消费方的字段(`continue`/`stopReason`/`decision`/`hookSpecificOutput.{permissionDecision,additionalContext,updatedInput}`/`systemMessage`桥接插件只采纳对其方言有意义的子集。在任何路径上都没有消费方的字段不予解析CC 的 `suppressOutput`——钩子 stdout 在此处从不进入 transcript文本记录因此无需抑制见 [收紧钩子协议契约 Agent Note](../simplification/2026-07-04-tighten-hook-protocol-contract.md))。
- **合并** — `mergeHookOutputs(outputs)`,将多个匹配钩子的输出折叠为一个最严格的 `MergedHookOutcome`:权限优先级 **deny > ask > allow**halt 在首个 `continue:false` 时粘滞,阻止原因以 `\n\n` 拼接context/system-messages 按序累积。
- **`hook/*` 会话事件** — `hook/invoked` / `hook/result`,通过声明合并进入 `SessionEventMap`(仅日志,如 `compact/*`——不是 `SurfaceEventType`),配有 `appendHookInvoked`/`appendHookResult` 辅助函数,确保 invoked/result 配对与由所有方定义的执行关系在各桥接插件间保持一致。`appendHookResult` 还拥有持久化记录的语义decision 字符串(钩子解析出的 decision否则 `continue:false` 时为 `'stop'`,否则为 `'pass'`)和 500 字符的 `stderrSummary` 截断均从本库的 `HookOutput` 派生,而非各桥接插件各自实现。
**方言专属(桥接插件):** 构建每个事件的 stdin payloadCC 的 base+per-event 字段集 vs Codex 的 snake_case 加 `turn_id`/`model` 额外字段)、方言的 env 与 `${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}` 替换CCvs 无替换Codex以及将方言无关的 `HookOutput`/`MergedHookOutcome` 映射为 harness seam 专属的类型化 Decision`PreToolDecision``PromptDecision``ContinuationDecision``PostToolDecision`)。
## 曾考虑的替代方案
**单一参数化引擎。** 否决,因为 payload 构建与 decision 映射在方言间确实不同。Matcher、编解码器、执行、合并规则和事件保持共享每个桥接插件保留自己的 payload 和映射,使其协议格式行为在代码中可就地阅读。
## 后果
每个桥接插件解析配置、构建方言 payload、调用共享的 runner 与合并逻辑、映射 decision、追加 `hook/*`。协议测试覆盖每种 matcher 模式、exit-code 与编解码器字段、runner 管道、合并优先级和审计辅助函数,逐文件 100% 覆盖率;桥接插件测试验证库的真实加载路径。`updatedInput` 已解析但仅记录日志并发出警告,直到 [input-rewrite 提案](../../proposed/feature/2026-06-30-pre-tool-input-rewrite.md)落地。

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# Bilingual-pair consistency record (docs/i18n/README.md): the git blob hash of each
# side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
# after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
# pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write .agents/notes/implemented/feature/2026-06-30-interception-seams.md
2026-06-30-interception-seams.md: 4658983e1f098ecd199eecec4408e7c2f134cbf7
2026-06-30-interception-seams.zh.md: 13b7c56829412773111fcf6d75cc717c51d49c7b

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@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
Status: implemented
English | [中文](2026-06-30-interception-seams.zh.md)
## Problem
The harness needs a hooks subsystem: users extend or gate the agent at lifecycle points the way Claude Code (CC) and Codex do. The key reframe driving this design is that **"native hooks" are not a package** — a native hook is just an ordinary Cordis plugin subscribing to the canonical lifecycle events. So the real product is a *powerful, well-typed canonical event surface*; the CC/Codex bridges (the `dsh-hooks-claude` / `dsh-hooks-codex` packages) are merely translators that map an external shell-hook protocol onto that same surface. Anything a bridge can do, a plain plugin can do directly — more powerfully (no serialization boundary, full `ctx`, typed returns).
@@ -14,39 +16,38 @@ The canonical surface separates transformable policy, around-dispatch control, a
**Agent events** (`dsh-agent`):
- `agent/session-start(agent, source)` — emit, once before turn 1, carrying a `SessionStartSource` (`startup` for a fresh/forked create, `resume` for a reloaded persisted session; `clear`/`compact` reserved). A pure notification — it CANNOT block startup (a deliberate gap: a bridge logs/injects, it does not gate startup). A listener seeds context via `agent.inject()`.
- `agent/prompt-submit(agent, content, source, signal, next) → PromptDecision` — waterfall, fired for the turn's single claimed queued message before the `user/message` append. The explicit turn signal is placed before the final `next`; `allow` optionally rewrites the prompt `content` or attaches separately sourced `additionalContexts[]`, while `block` appends a durable `prompt/blocked` and rejects that zero-step turn.
- `agent/prompt-submit(agent, content, source, signal, next) → PromptDecision` — waterfall, fired for one claimed queued message before the loop opens a turn or appends `user/message`. The explicit admission signal is placed before the final `next`; `allow` optionally rewrites the prompt `content` or attaches separately sourced `additionalContexts[]`, while `block` discards the candidate without creating session history.
**`agent/turn-continuation`** receives and returns a `ContinuationDecision`. A `{action:'continue', reason?}` may carry model-facing content and source recorded as next-step steering in the same turn — the typed twin of the `/goal` step-end-steer pattern. It is not a `context/message`, so its type does not offer durable context metadata.
**`agent/turn-stopping`** is an awaited notification at the natural stop boundary. A listener that needs another step calls `agent.steer()` with explicitly sourced model-facing content; the loop then re-reads the outbox and either continues or closes the turn.
### The tool pipeline gives each phase one kind of authority
Every call follows `tools/pre-execute` → guards → `tools/execute` → dispatch → `tools/post-execute``tools/result`. The registry snapshots caller input, materializes and freezes arguments, and assigns an opaque token. Nested calls carry only the parent token. Identity remains immutable; only `signal` may change around dispatch. The log, UI, and tool body therefore agree on what ran.
Every call follows `tools/pre-execute` → guards → `tools/execute` → dispatch → `tools/post-execute` definition-owned `finalizeContent` `tools/result`. The registry snapshots caller input, materializes and freezes arguments, assigns an opaque token, and snapshots the visible definition's final-content callback before policy begins. Nested calls carry only the parent token. Identity remains immutable; only `signal` may change around dispatch. The log, UI, and tool body therefore agree on what ran.
- **`tools/pre-execute`** is the extensible waterfall gate. Its `PreToolDecision` allows, denies, or asks. Deny skips `tools/execute` and core dispatch. Ask resolves through the optional approval seam: only `allowed-once` continues through guards and dispatch; rejection, cancellation, an unavailable channel, a missing approval service, or an agent-less call becomes a normalized denial. Every outcome still reaches post-policy and final observers.
- **`tools/pre-execute`** is the extensible waterfall gate. Its `PreToolDecision` allows, denies, or asks. Deny skips `tools/execute` and core dispatch. Ask resolves through the optional approval seam: only `allowed-once` continues through guards and dispatch; rejection, cancellation, an unavailable channel, a missing approval service, or an agent-less call becomes a normalized denial. Every resolved decision still reaches post-policy; a throwing listener becomes a final normalized failure.
- **`ctx.tools.guard()`** installs synchronous scope-aware policy after the whole pre-execute waterfall. A guard may deny or abstain, never force-allow, so listener ordering cannot resurrect an operation that a final invariant forbids.
- **`tools/execute`** is the around-dispatch waterfall for timeout, retry, and metrics plugins. A wrapper delegates to core dispatch with `next()`, may replace and restore the required `exec.signal` before doing so but cannot remove it, and receives the already-normalized result of a thrown or unknown tool; returning its own valid result short-circuits dispatch.
- **`tools/post-execute`** is the inspect/transform waterfall. Its `PostToolDecision` accepts, blocks with feedback, optionally replaces content, or attaches `additionalContexts`. The returned decision is the supported transform channel; after the waterfall, the registry materializes the complete outcome once before final observation.
- **`tools/execute`** is the around-dispatch waterfall for timeout, retry, and metrics plugins. A wrapper delegates to core dispatch with `next()`, may replace and restore the required `exec.signal` before doing so but cannot remove it, and receives the already-normalized canonical success/failure result of a thrown or unknown tool; a wrapper-authored success short-circuits dispatch and is re-normalized through the resolved output declaration.
- **`tools/post-execute`** is the inspect/transform waterfall. Its `PostToolDecision` accepts, blocks with feedback, replaces either presentation content or canonical value, or attaches `additionalContexts`. Value replacement revalidates and recomputes presentation; content replacement preserves programmatic value and is not a confidentiality boundary. The returned decision is the supported transform channel.
- **`ToolDefinition.finalizeContent`** is an optional synchronous, total, content-only boundary snapshotted with the visible definition at call creation. It runs exactly once after the registry has normalized and losslessly snapshotted the candidate outcome, including pre-, around-, or post-listener failures that bypass later waterfalls and errors discovered while snapshotting another result field. It may replace `content` or preserve it with `undefined`, but cannot rewrite `isError`, structured error identity, contexts, or presentation metadata. This is where a tool enforces its own last-mile content invariant without converting policy failures into weaker block decisions.
- **`tools/result`** is the synchronous contained notification after every transform, lossless-JSON materialization, and the outer error boundary. It receives the same frozen execution identity and an immutable snapshot of the authoritative result; observer failures are contained per listener and cannot change or reject `ToolRegistry.execute()`'s returned outcome.
Core dispatch and the tool body sit inside normalization boundaries, so tool, listener, malformed-result, non-JSON result, and identity-shape failures resolve as JSON-safe `isError` results rather than escaping the turn. A post-execute listener can therefore inspect a thrown tool, and a final observer sees exactly what the caller receives and the session log can persist.
**`TurnEndReason.rejected`** (`dsh-session`): a zero-step turn whose claimed prompt was blocked by `prompt-submit`.
Core dispatch and the tool body sit inside normalization boundaries, so tool, listener, invalid canonical value, renderer/projector, non-JSON presentation, and identity-shape failures resolve as JSON-safe `isError` results rather than escaping the turn. A post-execute listener can therefore inspect a thrown tool; definition-owned final content invariants also cover outer pipeline and candidate-materialization failures; and a final observer sees the execution-local canonical value beside exactly the presentation fields the session log can persist. The [canonical tool-output contract](../architecture/2026-07-20-canonical-tool-output-contract.md) owns the value/projection and durability rules.
### Three load-bearing loop decisions
1. **Open the turn before prompt policy.** A blocked prompt becomes a zero-step `rejected` turn, preserving enclosure and giving ACP a durable terminal event. The veto records `prompt/blocked` with the original prompt and reason, while every allowed `additionalContexts` entry is injected into the open turn. Each claimed ordinary-send item is the sole message in its turn under the [one-send-one-turn simplification](../simplification/2026-07-17-one-send-one-turn.md); a pre-start drop creates no turn.
1. **Run prompt policy before opening the turn.** A blocked prompt creates no turn or durable event. On allow, the loop stages the rewritten prompt followed by every returned `additionalContexts` entry, opens the turn, and drains that outbox before the first step. Each claimed ordinary-send item is the sole direct prompt in its turn under the [one-send-one-turn simplification](../simplification/2026-07-17-one-send-one-turn.md).
2. **Post-tool `additionalContexts` and asynchronous injections enter the active-batch FIFO and append when that batch settles.** `content`/`feedback` shape the result `execute()` returns, but each context is a separate `context/message`, and a single step or composite tool can produce many. Appending context immediately would interleave `result(c1) → context → result(c2)` or place nested context before its outer result, breaking tool-call/result adjacency. `ToolRunContext.deferContext()` therefore collects nested-dispatch context through failures, `execute()` surfaces the ordered array on `ToolExecutionResult`, and the loop accepts it into the same FIFO as `agent.inject()` calls made during execution. The FIFO appends after every recorded result when the batch settles, including before an interrupted turn closes. An accepted outer call preserves deferred contexts before decision contexts; an outer block discards deferred contexts and exposes only contexts explicitly supplied by the blocking decision.
2. **Post-tool `additionalContexts` and asynchronous injections enter the active-batch FIFO and append when that batch settles.** `content`/`feedback` shape the result `execute()` returns, but each context is a separate sourced `user/message`, and a single step or composite tool can produce many. Appending context immediately would interleave `result(c1) → context → result(c2)` or place nested context before its outer result, breaking tool-call/result adjacency. `ToolRunContext.deferContext()` therefore collects nested-dispatch context through failures, `execute()` surfaces the ordered array on `ToolExecutionResult`, and the loop accepts it into the same FIFO as `agent.inject()` calls made during execution. The FIFO appends after every recorded result when the batch settles, including before an interrupted turn closes. An accepted outer call preserves deferred contexts before decision contexts; an outer block discards deferred contexts and exposes only contexts explicitly supplied by the blocking decision.
3. **A forced `continue` `reason` is enqueued through the steering channel**, so the next step's top-of-loop drain records it as steering for the continued turn — next-*step* steering within the SAME turn, not a next-*turn* prompt (matching the existing `hasSteering` force-continue override).
3. **A stopping listener requests continuation through the steering channel**, so the next step's top-of-loop drain records it as steering for the continued turn — next-*step* steering within the SAME turn, not a next-*turn* prompt.
### Pre-tool input rewrite is a separate consistency decision
`PreToolDecision` cannot rewrite arguments. History and the audit call are logged before execution, and ACP presentation reads the same input, so the registry seals arguments before policy. A valid rewrite must update history, audit, presentation, and execution before identity is created; that contract belongs to the [input-rewrite proposal](../../proposed/feature/2026-06-30-pre-tool-input-rewrite.md).
`PreToolDecision` cannot rewrite arguments. History and the audit call are logged before execution, and UI presentation reads the same input, so the registry seals arguments before policy. A valid rewrite must update history, audit, presentation, and execution before identity is created; that contract belongs to the [input-rewrite proposal](../../proposed/feature/2026-06-30-pre-tool-input-rewrite.md).
### Boundaries
The seam package does **not** declare `hook/*` session events (the durable hook-invocation log); those belong to `dsh-hook-protocol`, because a native plugin uses typed decisions without an external hook log. The native-plugin integration test (`packages/core/agent-loop/tests/interception.spec.ts`) composes the seams through the real loop with no `hook/*` protocol. Compaction (`PreCompact`/`PostCompact`), Notification, and Codex `PermissionRequest` remain outside this decision. The [approval seam](2026-07-06-approval-seam.md) resolves `ask` decisions through `ctx.approval`, while terminal monotonic stopping is owned separately by `agent/turn-stop`.
The seam package does **not** declare `hook/*` session events (the durable hook-invocation log); those belong to `dsh-hook-protocol`, because a native plugin uses typed decisions without an external hook log. The native-plugin integration test (`packages/core/agent-loop/tests/interception.spec.ts`) composes the seams through the real loop with no `hook/*` protocol. Compaction (`PreCompact`/`PostCompact`), Notification, and Codex `PermissionRequest` remain outside this decision. The [approval seam](2026-07-06-approval-seam.md) resolves `ask` decisions through `ctx.approval`; terminal monotonic stopping is expressed by tool-result data, while `agent/turn-stopping` is the last chance to steer another step.
## Alternatives considered
@@ -55,4 +56,4 @@ The seam package does **not** declare `hook/*` session events (the durable hook-
## Consequences
The canonical interception surface is uniformly typed without giving every extension the same power: hooks return decisions, execution wrappers wrap, terminal guards only deny, and final observers only observe. The loop owns session-start, prompt-submit, post-tool context buffering, and continuation; `dsh-tools` owns identity sealing and the five-phase execution pipeline. Their contracts are documented in [architecture.md](../../../../docs/architecture.md), package READMEs, [core interception decisions](../../../../docs/core-data-structures/core.md#interception-decisions), and [tool structures](../../../../docs/core-data-structures/tools.md). The ACP bridge maps `rejected` turns to its `cancelled` codec value, while hook-driven snapshots verify the observable bridge behavior end to end.
The canonical interception surface is uniformly typed without giving every extension the same power: hooks return decisions, execution wrappers wrap, terminal guards only deny, and final observers only observe. The loop owns session-start, pre-turn prompt admission, post-tool context buffering, and stopping; `dsh-tools` owns identity sealing and the five-phase execution pipeline. Their contracts are documented in [architecture.md](../../../../docs/architecture.md), package READMEs, [core interception decisions](../../../../docs/core-data-structures/core.md#interception-decisions), and [tool structures](../../../../docs/core-data-structures/tools.md). The ACP bridge settles an admission rejection as `cancelled` after the agent becomes idle with no owned turn, while hook-driven snapshots verify the observable bridge behavior end to end.

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# Agent Note: 拦截 seam——钩子编程所面对的类型化 Decision 表面
Status: implemented
[English](2026-06-30-interception-seams.md) | 中文
## 问题
harness 需要一套钩子子系统:用户像 Claude CodeCC和 Codex 那样在生命周期节点扩展或管控 agent智能体。驱动本设计的关键视角转换是**「原生钩子」不是一个包**——原生钩子只是一个普通的 Cordis 插件,订阅规范的生命周期事件。因此真正的产品是一个*强大、类型完备的规范事件表面*CC/Codex 桥接(`dsh-hooks-claude` / `dsh-hooks-codex` 包)只是将外部 shell 钩子协议映射到同一表面的翻译层。桥接能做的事,普通插件可以直接做——而且更强大(无序列化边界、完整 `ctx`、类型化返回值)。
该表面需要为以下场景提供各自独立的契约逐提示词策略CC 的 `UserPromptSubmit`、会话启动观测CC 的 `SessionStart`)、工具执行前策略、环绕调度控制、工具执行后变换、最终结果观测,以及携带面向模型的原因的继续执行。如果把这些阶段混为一谈,插件就会获得不需要的 mutation 通道,而终结性将依赖监听器的注册顺序。[事件域语义 Agent Note](../architecture/2026-06-30-event-domain-semantics.md)提供了三域规则与类型化 Decision 惯用法;本 Agent Note 将其应用于生命周期 seam。
## 决策
规范表面将可变换策略、环绕调度控制与仅观测通知分离。策略 waterfall瀑布式事件返回小型的、seam 专属的**类型化 Decision 联合类型**;包装层返回规范化结果;通知接收不可变快照,无法影响结果。覆盖的钩子点包括 `session-start``prompt-submit``pre-tool``post-tool`、通过 continuation 实现的 `stop`,同时将非钩子的执行策略留作独立可组合。
**Agent 事件**`dsh-agent`
- `agent/session-start(agent, source)` ——emit在第 1 轮次之前触发一次,携带 `SessionStartSource``startup` 表示全新/fork 创建,`resume` 表示重新加载的持久化会话;`clear`/`compact` 保留)。纯通知,不能阻塞启动(这是有意的空白:桥接可以记录/注入,但不管控启动)。监听器通过 `agent.inject()` 注入上下文。
- `agent/prompt-submit(agent, content, source, signal, next) → PromptDecision` ——waterfall针对一条取得所有权的排队消息触发早于循环开启轮次或追加 `user/message`。显式准入 signal 位于最后的 `next` 之前;`allow` 可以重写提示词 `content` 或附加来源各自独立的 `additionalContexts[]`,而 `block` 会丢弃该候选消息,不产生会话历史。
**`agent/turn-stopping`** 是自然停止边界上的一次 awaited 通知。需要再执行一步的监听器调用 `agent.steer()`传入来源显式的面向模型的内容steering中途引导循环随后重新读取 outbox继续执行或关闭轮次。
### 工具流水线为每个阶段赋予一种权限
每次调用遵循 `tools/pre-execute` → guards → `tools/execute` → dispatch → `tools/post-execute` → 由定义拥有的 `finalizeContent``tools/result`。注册表对调用方输入创建快照、实体化并冻结参数、分配一个不透明 token并在策略开始前对可见定义的最终内容回调创建快照。嵌套调用仅携带父 token。身份始终不可变只有 `signal` 可在环绕调度时改变。日志、UI 和工具体因此对「执行了什么」达成一致。
- **`tools/pre-execute`** 是可扩展的 waterfall 门禁。其 `PreToolDecision` 允许、拒绝或询问。拒绝跳过 `tools/execute` 与核心调度。询问通过可选的审批 seam 解析:只有 `allowed-once` 继续通过 guards 和调度;拒绝、取消、通道不可用、审批服务缺失或无 agent 调用均规范化为拒绝。每个已解析的 decision 仍会到达后策略;抛出异常的监听器会成为最终的规范化失败。
- **`ctx.tools.guard()`** 在整个 pre-execute waterfall 之后安装同步的、作用域感知的策略。guard 可以拒绝或弃权,永远不能强制允许,因此监听器顺序无法复活一个被最终不变式禁止的操作。
- **`tools/execute`** 是用于超时、重试和指标插件的环绕调度 waterfall。包装层通过 `next()` 委托给核心调度,在此之前可以替换并恢复必需的 `exec.signal`,但不能移除它;包装层接收抛出异常或未知工具产生的、已完成规范化的规范成功/失败结果。包装层自行产生的成功结果会短路调度,并通过已解析的输出声明重新规范化。
- **`tools/post-execute`** 是检查/变换 waterfall。其 `PostToolDecision` 接受、以反馈阻止、替换呈现内容或规范值,或附加 `additionalContexts`。替换值会重新校验并重新计算呈现;替换内容会保留程序化值,且不构成保密边界。返回的 decision 是受支持的变换通道。
- **`ToolDefinition.finalizeContent`** 是一个可选、同步、完备且仅能处理内容的边界,在调用创建时随可见定义一起被快照。注册表将候选结果规范化并创建无损快照后,它恰好运行一次;候选结果包括绕过后续 waterfall 的 pre、around 或 post 监听器失败,以及为另一个结果字段创建快照时发现的错误。它可以替换 `content`,也可返回 `undefined` 保留原内容,但不能重写 `isError`、结构化错误身份、上下文或呈现元数据。工具在此执行自身最后一道内容不变式,而无需将策略失败转换为更弱的阻止 decision。
- **`tools/result`** 是在所有变换、无损 JSON 实体化和外层错误边界之后的同步封闭通知。它接收相同的冻结执行身份和权威结果的不可变快照;观测者的失败按监听器隔离,无法改变或拒绝 `ToolRegistry.execute()` 返回的结果。
核心调度与工具体位于规范化边界内部,因此工具、监听器、无效规范值、渲染器/投影器、非 JSON 呈现和身份形状错误均解析为 JSON 安全的 `isError` 结果而非逃逸出轮次。post-execute 监听器因此可以检查一个抛出异常的工具;由定义拥有的最终内容不变式也会覆盖外层流水线与候选结果实体化失败;最终观测者会同时看到执行期间的规范值,以及会话日志能够持久化的确切呈现字段。[规范工具输出契约](../architecture/2026-07-20-canonical-tool-output-contract.md)定义值/投影与持久性规则。
### 三个承重的循环决策
1. **在开启轮次之前运行提示词策略。** 被阻止的提示词不会创建轮次,也不产生持久事件。允许时,循环先暂存重写后的提示词,再暂存每个返回的 `additionalContexts` 条目,然后开启轮次并在第一个步骤之前排空该 outbox。依照[一次 send 对应一个轮次的简化](../simplification/2026-07-17-one-send-one-turn.md),每个取得所有权的 ordinary-send 条目都是其轮次中唯一的直接提示词。
2. **工具执行后的 `additionalContexts` 与异步注入进入活跃批次 FIFO并在该批次结算时追加。** `content`/`feedback` 塑造 `execute()` 返回的结果,但每项上下文都是一条独立的带来源 `user/message`,而单个步骤或组合工具可以产生许多上下文。立即追加上下文会产生 `result(c1) → context → result(c2)` 的交错,或把嵌套上下文放在外层结果之前,破坏工具调用/结果邻接性。因此 `ToolRunContext.deferContext()` 会在失败路径上也收集嵌套调度上下文,`execute()``ToolExecutionResult` 上暴露有序数组,循环再把它接纳到与执行期间 `agent.inject()` 调用相同的 FIFO 中。FIFO 在批次结算时,于每个已记录结果之后追加,其中也包括被中断轮次关闭之前。被接受的外层调用将 deferred contexts 保留在 decision contexts 之前;被外层阻止时则丢弃 deferred contexts只暴露阻止 decision 显式提供的上下文。
3. **stopping 监听器通过 steering 通道请求继续执行**,使得下一步骤在循环顶部排空时将其记录为当前轮次的 steering——同一轮次内的下一*步骤* steering而非下一*轮次*的提示词。
### 工具执行前输入重写是一个独立的一致性决策
`PreToolDecision` 不能重写参数。历史和审计调用在执行前记录UI 展示读取相同的输入,因此注册表在策略之前封存参数。有效的重写必须在身份创建之前同时更新历史、审计、展示和执行;该契约属于[输入重写提案](../../proposed/feature/2026-06-30-pre-tool-input-rewrite.md)。
### 边界
seam 包**不**声明 `hook/*` 会话事件(持久的钩子调用日志);那些属于 `dsh-hook-protocol`,因为原生插件使用类型化 decision 而无需外部钩子日志。原生插件集成测试(`packages/core/agent-loop/tests/interception.spec.ts`)通过真实循环组合这些 seam不涉及 `hook/*` 协议。压缩compaction`PreCompact`/`PostCompact`、Notification 和 Codex `PermissionRequest` 不在本决策范围内。[审批 seam](2026-07-06-approval-seam.md) 通过 `ctx.approval` 解析 `ask` decision终结性的单调停止由工具结果数据表达`agent/turn-stopping` 是引导再执行一步的最后机会。
## 曾考虑的替代方案
- **将工具执行前输入重写作为本 seam 集的一部分发布**:推迟,视为越界信号;上文已阐述一致性问题(审计、历史和展示都读取执行前记录的 `tool/call.arguments`[工具执行前输入重写提案](../../proposed/feature/2026-06-30-pre-tool-input-rewrite.md)负责该设计。
- **将持久的 `hook/*` SessionEvents 与 seam 一起声明**:否决。原生插件使用类型化 Decision 而完全不需要钩子日志(实际示例已证明),因此持久日志属于[钩子协议库](2026-06-30-hook-protocol-lib.md),而非 seam 表面。
## 后果
规范拦截表面具有统一的类型化,同时不给每个扩展相同的权力:钩子返回 decision执行包装层做包装终结 guard 只能拒绝,最终观测者只能观测。循环负责 session-start、轮次前的提示词准入、工具执行后上下文缓冲和 stopping`dsh-tools` 负责身份封存与五阶段执行流水线。它们的契约记录在 [architecture.md](../../../../docs/architecture.md)、各包 README、[核心拦截 decision](../../../../docs/core-data-structures/core.md#interception-decisions) 与[工具结构](../../../../docs/core-data-structures/tools.md)中。ACP 桥接在 agent 空闲且不再拥有轮次后,将准入拒绝结算为 `cancelled`,而钩子驱动的快照端到端验证可观测的桥接行为。

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# Bilingual-pair consistency record (docs/i18n/README.md): the git blob hash of each
# side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
# after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
# pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write .agents/notes/implemented/feature/2026-06-30-session-store-fork-api.md
2026-06-30-session-store-fork-api.md: 5342deba8ca879026d32ee1420cb3c0fdf67c500
2026-06-30-session-store-fork-api.zh.md: 51a3e0ce50aff10a9812c91d24dc6e78a56c43ba

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@@ -2,11 +2,13 @@
Status: implemented
English | [中文](2026-06-30-session-store-fork-api.zh.md)
## Problem
The event-sourced session log already has the primitive a fork needs: create a new session with a seed event prefix, then derive model history from that seeded log exactly as replay does. That primitive is intentionally low-level: `ctx.sessions.create(id, { seed, meta })` accepts any valid seed, but ordinary live-session branching needs policy around which prefix can be copied, which metadata is stamped on the child, and how errors are classified.
The semantic hazard is the fork boundary. A valid user-visible fork seed must be contiguous and turn-enclosed. Forking inside an active turn would copy an open `turn/start`, possibly an open `step/start`, and possibly dangling tool calls. That violates turn-enclosure and provider-transcript invariants, and it creates a misleading child history that appears to have participated in an unfinished parent turn. The existing [subagent seam](2026-06-21-subagent-capability-seam.md) deliberately solves a different problem: tool-triggered subagent forks usually happen while the parent turn is open, so `dsh-subagent-fork` clips the seed to the parent's last completed-turn prefix. A general session fork should not silently clip; it should either fork the requested boundary or reject it.
The semantic hazard is the fork boundary. A valid user-visible fork seed must be contiguous and end outside an active turn. Forking inside execution would copy an open `turn/start`, possibly an open `step/start`, and possibly dangling tool calls. That violates execution and provider-transcript invariants, and it creates a misleading child history that appears to have participated in an unfinished parent turn. Standalone context and plugin-owned log-only events are stable forkable history after a closed turn. The existing [subagent seam](2026-06-21-subagent-capability-seam.md) deliberately solves a different problem: tool-triggered subagent forks usually happen while the parent turn is open, so `dsh-subagent-fork` clips the seed to the parent's last completed-turn prefix. A general session fork should not silently clip; it should either fork the requested boundary or reject it.
## Decision
@@ -22,9 +24,9 @@ class SessionStore extends Service {
}
```
`boundary` is the inclusive source event `seq` to copy through. When omitted, it defaults to the source session's current last event; on an empty source, omitted `boundary` creates an empty child. Fork-specific validation only checks that the requested boundary exists and is a `turn/end`. The selected prefix is then deep-cloned into the child seed. The child inherits the source session's `cwd`, stamps `parentSession` to the source id, and sets `seedLength` to the copied prefix length. When `childSessionId` is omitted, `SessionStore` generates one using its existing id policy.
`boundary` is the inclusive source event `seq` to copy through. When omitted, it defaults to the source session's current last event; on an empty source, omitted `boundary` creates an empty child. Fork-specific validation checks that the requested boundary exists and that the selected prefix's latest turn boundary is not an unmatched `turn/start`. The selected prefix may therefore end at `turn/end` or at a later standalone event, then is deep-cloned into the child seed. The child inherits the source session's `cwd`, stamps `parentSession` to the source id, and sets `seedLength` to the copied prefix length. When `childSessionId` is omitted, `SessionStore` generates one using its existing id policy.
An empty prefix is forkable; any non-empty boundary must be a safe existing sequence at `turn/end`, regardless of reason. Typed errors distinguish missing sources, stale objects, duplicate child ids, and invalid boundaries. Broader log validation and crash repair remain with their existing owners.
An empty prefix is forkable; any non-empty boundary must be a safe existing sequence outside an open turn. Typed errors distinguish missing sources, stale objects, duplicate child ids, invalid boundaries, and prefixes ending during execution. Broader log validation and crash repair remain with their existing owners.
## Alternatives considered
@@ -38,4 +40,4 @@ An empty prefix is forkable; any non-empty boundary must be a safe existing sequ
The public surface stays small and discoverable: live session branching is part of `ctx.sessions`, next to `create({ seed })`, rather than a standalone service or a two-step helper pair. Persistence continues to work through existing `session/created` and `session/flush` behavior: a forked child starts life with seeded events, so existing backends persist that seed once and preserve `parentSession` / `seedLength` in the header.
The v1 scope still excludes ACP `session/fork`, unloaded persisted-session forking, model-facing tools, and subagent refactors. If a future ACP method is added, it should advertise the capability only after it has transcript/snapshot coverage; this Agent Note adds no editor-facing updates, so no ACP snapshot is required now. Fork-child replay remains covered by the existing [seed-boundary testing Agent Note](../testing/2026-06-22-fork-child-replay-seed-boundary.md), while this API gets focused `dsh-session` unit tests plus JSONL persistence coverage.
The v1 scope still excludes ACP `session/fork`, unloaded persisted-session forking, model-facing tools, and subagent refactors. If a future ACP method is added, it should advertise the capability only after it has protocol and snapshot coverage; this Agent Note adds no ACP wire behavior, so no ACP snapshot is required. Fork-child replay remains covered by the existing [seed-boundary testing Agent Note](../testing/2026-06-22-fork-child-replay-seed-boundary.md), while this API gets focused `dsh-session` unit tests plus JSONL persistence coverage.

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# Agent Note: SessionStore fork API
Status: implemented
[English](2026-06-30-session-store-fork-api.md) | 中文
## 问题
事件溯源的会话日志已经具备 fork 所需的原语:创建一个带有种子事件前缀的新会话,然后像回放一样从该种子日志推导模型历史。这个原语有意保持底层:`ctx.sessions.create(id, { seed, meta })` 接受任何合法种子,但常规的活跃会话分支需要围绕以下问题制定策略:哪些前缀可以被复制、子会话应打上哪些元数据、以及错误如何分类。
语义上的风险在于 fork 边界。一个合法的用户可见 fork 种子必须连续,并在活跃轮次之外结束。如果在执行过程中 fork会复制一个未关闭的 `turn/start`、可能还有一个未关闭的 `step/start`,以及可能悬空的工具调用。这违反了执行与提供方 transcript 不变式,并且会创建一段误导性的子历史——看起来子会话参与了父会话中一个尚未完成的轮次。已关闭轮次之后的独立上下文和插件所属纯日志事件是稳定且可 fork 的历史。现有的 [subagent seam](2026-06-21-subagent-capability-seam.md) 有意解决的是另一个问题:工具触发的 subagent fork 通常发生在父轮次仍然打开时,因此 `dsh-subagent-fork` 会将种子裁剪到父会话最后一个已完成轮次的前缀。通用的会话 fork 不应静默裁剪;它应当要么在请求的边界处 fork要么拒绝请求。
## 决策
`dsh-session` 直接在 `ctx.sessions` 上拥有常规活跃会话 fork 的能力。不设独立的 `dsh-session-fork`package也不设 `ctx.sessionFork` 服务:该 API 没有独立的后端、事件词汇、生命周期或持久化行为,所有持久化工作都委托给现有的会话存储和持久化后端。
store 暴露一个操作:
```ts ignore-check
type SessionForkSource = Session | SessionId
class SessionStore extends Service {
fork(source: SessionForkSource, boundary?: number, childSessionId?: SessionId): Session
}
```
`boundary` 是要复制到的源事件 `seq`(含该序号)。省略时默认为源会话当前的最后一个事件;对空源会话省略 `boundary` 则创建一个空的子会话。fork 特有的校验会检查请求的边界存在,并确认所选前缀最近的轮次边界不是未匹配的 `turn/start`。因此,所选前缀可以结束于 `turn/end` 或更晚的独立事件,随后被深拷贝到子会话的种子中。子会话继承源会话的 `cwd`,将 `parentSession` 设为源会话 id并将 `seedLength` 设为已复制前缀的长度。省略 `childSessionId` 时,`SessionStore` 使用其现有的 id 策略生成一个。
空前缀可以被 fork任何非空边界都必须是位于开放轮次之外且安全、已存在的序号。类型化的错误区分源缺失、对象陈旧、子 id 重复、边界无效和前缀结束于执行过程中等情况。更广泛的日志校验与崩溃恢复仍由其现有的负责方处理。
## 曾考虑的替代方案
**独立的 `ctx.sessionFork` 服务。** 这是最初的实现,但评审表明它过度套用了 capability-seam 模式。代码没有可替换的后端、没有额外的事件面、没有独立的所有权生命周期,也没有超出 `ctx.sessions.create({ seed, meta })` 的持久化行为。保留独立包会迫使调用方为了在会话存储原语之上执行一层策略而去发现并安装第二个服务。
**两个函数:`snapshot()` 加 `fork()`。** 这保留了一个可复用的种子/元数据计算,但唯一支持的消费方会立即创建会话。它还使接口看起来比用户实际需要的具体操作更抽象。单一的 `fork()` 加显式 `boundary` 使 API 保持直接,同时仍支持对先前时间点的 fork。
**静默裁剪未关闭轮次到最后一个已完成边界。** 这对 `dsh-subagent-fork` 是正确的——委托通常在父轮次仍然打开时开始,子会话应只继承已完成的前缀。但对常规的用户/会话分支而言是错误的,因为它隐藏了请求的 fork 点实际上不是合法边界这一事实,并且静默丢弃了父轮次的尾部。
## 后果
公开接口保持精简且易于发现:活跃会话分支是 `ctx.sessions` 的一部分,紧邻 `create({ seed })`,而非一个独立服务或一对两步辅助函数。持久化继续通过现有的 `session/created` 和 `session/flush` 行为运作fork 出的子会话以种子事件开始生命,因此现有后端只需持久化该种子一次,并在 header 中保存 `parentSession``seedLength`。
v1 范围仍然排除 ACPAgent Client Protocol `session/fork`、对未加载的已持久化会话的 fork、面向模型的工具以及 subagent 重构。如果未来添加 ACP 方法,应在具备协议与快照覆盖后才广播该能力;本 Agent Note 不添加任何 ACP 协议行为,因此不需要 ACP 快照。fork 子会话的回放仍由现有的[种子边界测试 Agent Note](../testing/2026-06-22-fork-child-replay-seed-boundary.md) 覆盖,而本 API 则获得专门的 `dsh-session` 单元测试加 JSONL 持久化覆盖。

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# Agent Note: Subagent lifecycle enrichment — lastAssistantMessage (observe-only)
Status: implemented
## Problem
The hooks subsystem ([interception seams Agent Note](2026-06-30-interception-seams.md)) lets a plugin observe and gate the agent at lifecycle points. Claude Code and Codex both expose **SubagentStart / SubagentStop** hooks, and CC's carry the subagent's final message. The harness already emits `subagent/start` and `subagent/end` lifecycle events ([the subagent capability-seam](2026-06-21-subagent-capability-seam.md)), but their payloads were minimal (`provider`, `id`, and on end `stopReason`) — not enough for a hooks bridge to report WHAT a subagent produced without separately reaching for the live run.
This Agent Note enriches the end payload. It is deliberately **observe-only**: no control-flow change and no waterfall. A run-affecting subagent-stop decision (continuation, injection that changes the run) is a separate, larger redesign and stays out of scope.
## Decision
**Add `lastAssistantMessage` — the child's final output — to `SubagentRunEndInfo`.** On the settle path it is the readonly typed `SubagentResult.output`, so an observer sees what the child produced without holding the run. On an infrastructure rejection where no `SubagentResult` exists, it is absent and the event reports `stopReason: 'error'`. Providers and listeners are trusted same-process collaborators and honor the borrowed immutable payload contract.
Both events stay plain **`emit`s**. Async `SubagentService.start()` attaches result observation to the ready provider run, emits `subagent/start`, and then returns the run; an in-process listener can therefore reach the published child via `ctx.agents.get(info.id)`, while a remote provider need not have a local registry entry. A rejected provider start emits neither event. The callbacks remain observe-only and per-listener containment keeps one bad subscriber from stranding a live run or starving later listeners.
## Alternatives considered
**An `agentType` subagent-kind label** (the harness analogue of CC's `subagent_type`) on the request + both lifecycle payloads — an earlier draft shipped it; dropped in review because it is a Claude-Code concept that does not fit our own seam (nothing here interprets it, and the only consumer was a CC-dialect bridge). The CC bridge instead feeds Claude Code's own default matcher value `"general-purpose"` for its SubagentStart/Stop `agent_type` matcher, so this Agent Note ships ONE enrichment: `lastAssistantMessage`.
**A control-flow `subagent/end`** — deferred; see below.
## Why observe-only, and what is deferred
A control-flow `subagent/end` (an awaited waterfall returning a stop/continue decision, like the other interception seams) would require: reshaping `subagent/end` from emit to waterfall, restructuring `SubagentService.start` to await listeners before settling, and implementing the `resume` capability in the in-process provider so a "continue" can actually re-run the child. That belongs to the background/steering subagent redesign the [capability-seam Agent Note](2026-06-21-subagent-capability-seam.md) already defers (the same redesign that unifies long-running-tool handling across subagents and bash). This Agent Note ships the observe-only enrichment a hooks bridge needs today; `FIXME(subagent-continuation)` / `TODO` anchors mark where the control-flow version would land if and when that redesign happens.
## Consequences
A hooks bridge (or a native plugin) can now forward the child's `lastAssistantMessage` to a SubagentStop handler by subscribing to the existing emits — no new control-flow surface. The vocabulary addition is documented in [docs/core-data-structures/subagent.md](../../../../docs/core-data-structures/subagent.md) (the events prose) and the two subagent READMEs; the catalog is regenerated. No production behavior changes — the events fire exactly as before, with one more (optional) field on the end payload — so no snapshot or e2e change is needed.

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# side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
# after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
# pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write
2026-07-21-tui-auto-pane-title.md: 069fd33a8874d9ad3d4472dd13f5130b2df65f08
2026-07-21-tui-auto-pane-title.zh.md: 580f36b2563e21231a22cab3f0c1689c6f3e8d9d
2026-07-05-dynamic-workflows.md: bba62098c66477a3f1929f9029e81c645bfc4d41
2026-07-05-dynamic-workflows.zh.md: 6aa1ce63f0edf9dbf296d12d3bc0c62594fa33a6

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Status: implemented
English | [中文](2026-07-05-dynamic-workflows.zh.md)
## Problem
The harness can delegate ONE task to ONE child (`dsh-tool-subagent`), but work that fans out across many independent pieces — an audit over many files, a migration, multi-angle research, adversarial verification of findings — forces the model to orchestrate turn by turn: every intermediate result lands in the parent context, the plan lives nowhere durable, and coordination costs a model round-trip per step. Claude Code ships this capability as [dynamic workflows](https://code.claude.com/docs/en/workflows): the model writes a JavaScript orchestration script, a runtime executes it, and the script — not the conversation — holds the loop, the branching, and the intermediate results.
@@ -44,7 +46,7 @@ A `workflow` tool mirroring `dsh-tool-subagent`'s synchronous shape: start, awai
An output schema makes a schema-valid committed capture mandatory for successful child completion. The scoped runtime presents the capture tool and instruction, commits only a successful final outcome—including the enclosing `run_code` outcome for an SDK call—denies later side effects after capture becomes pending, and stops the child without another model step after commit. A validation failure remains a retryable tool error; clean completion without a committed capture settles as an error.
`StructuredOutputSchema` is the raw enforceable JSON-Schema subset in `dsh-tools` (single-string `type`, `properties`/`required`/`additionalProperties`, `items`, scalar `enum`/`const`), and unsupported keywords fail loudly because that wire data becomes the capture tool's parameters verbatim. The [agent-scope runtime-design Agent Note](../architecture/2026-07-12-agent-scope-runtime-design.md#structured-output-commits-only-authoritative-outcomes) owns the assembly, commit, guard, and terminal-stop correctness algorithms.
`ObjectJsonSchema` is the object-rooted consumer view of the unified enforceable raw JSON Schema subset in `dsh-tools`; unsupported keywords fail loudly because that wire data becomes the capture tool's parameters verbatim. The [unified JSON-value schema Agent Note](../architecture/2026-07-20-unified-json-value-schema-dsl.md) owns the vocabulary and validation semantics, while the [agent-scope runtime-design Agent Note](../architecture/2026-07-12-agent-scope-runtime-design.md#structured-output-commits-only-authoritative-outcomes) owns the assembly, commit, guard, and terminal-stop algorithms.
## Testing
@@ -58,7 +60,7 @@ Worker-side logic runs through an in-process `MessageChannel` so V8 coverage mea
- **Nested `workflow()`**, **token `budget`**, and the `effort`/`isolation`/`agentType` agent options (each rejects loud with a message naming it deferred).
- **An overall run wall-clock timeout** — cancellation always frees the caller (result settles within the grace), so a cap on total run time is a policy knob for the background redesign, not a correctness need here.
- **Engine hardening beyond worker threads**: an isolated-vm or separate-process engine behind the same seam (actual sandboxing; memory limits).
- **ACP progress UI** over the `workflow/*` events (a `/workflows`-style view); the events exist for it.
- **Human-interface progress UI** over the `workflow/*` events (a `/workflows`-style view); the events exist for it.
- **ACP-backend structured output** and **`toolFilter`** (both still capability-gated `false`).
## Alternatives considered
@@ -68,7 +70,7 @@ Worker-side logic runs through an in-process `MessageChannel` so V8 coverage mea
- **Background execution as the default** (CC's shape): deferred; foreground-synchronous matches `dsh-tool-subagent`'s cut, and background semantics should be designed ONCE across bash/subagent/workflow rather than per-tool.
- **Workflow-layer JSON parsing for `agent({schema})`**: duplicating a seam concern at one consumer while the seam's capability flag stayed dishonestly `false`.
- **Meta embedded in the script as `export const meta = {...}`** (CC's exact format): keeps scripts self-contained and CC scripts drop-in, but obtaining meta requires evaluating model-written text on the host. Even an empty timed vm context cannot bound script-controlled getters when the host reads the resulting object. A JSON parameter removes the scanner, evaluation, and host-spin hole; the cost is that a CC script's meta header must move into the parameter (the body stays drop-in).
- **`SchemaSpec` as the outputSchema type**: the author-facing DSL cannot express what arrives as data and cannot be validated against without conversion loss.
- **`ValueSchemaSpec` as the `outputSchema` wire type**: the author form now has equivalent vocabulary, but a workflow supplies realm-foreign raw JSON Schema data; pretending that runtime data is a trusted author declaration would skip the raw-schema assertion boundary.
- **A schema-object library (zod, or the repo's schemastery) for the structured-output subset**: the schema is wire data — plain JSON that crosses the vm realm boundary in `agent({schema})` and lands verbatim in the forced tool's parameters — exactly where live schema objects cannot sit; consuming raw JSON Schema at runtime would need a third-party converter on top (zod core only emits JSON Schema, not the reverse), and it would put a second schema language beside schemastery's config role.
- **ajv for value validation**: it validates FULL JSON Schema, so the subset gate — the module's actual point, since every accepted keyword must be one the harness enforces — would remain hand-written regardless; it compiles validators through `new Function`; and it would be dsh-tools' first runtime dependency, all to replace the ~70-line value walker while the path-qualified, every-violation error reporting stays custom either way.
- **Provider JSON mode instead of the capture tool:** it guarantees valid JSON, not schema conformance, and its interaction with tool calling is unclear. The capture tool preserves in-turn validation retries. Provider-side strict tool schemas can later narrow the accepted subset without changing this design.

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# Agent Note: 动态工作流——脚本驱动的多 agent 编排 seam
Status: implemented
[English](2026-07-05-dynamic-workflows.md) | 中文
## 问题
harness 可以将一个任务委派给一个子 agent`dsh-tool-subagent`但需要扇出到多个独立部分的工作——跨多文件审计、迁移、多角度调研、对抗式验证——迫使模型逐轮次编排每个中间结果都落入父上下文计划无处持久存储每一步的协调都要消耗一次模型往返。Claude Code 以[动态工作流](https://code.claude.com/docs/en/workflows)的形式提供了这一能力:模型编写一段 JavaScript 编排脚本,运行时执行它,由脚本(而非对话)持有循环、分支和中间结果。
## 决策
`packages/workflow/` 下以 bash seam 的形态(接口/实现/消费方)提供一组工作流能力,以及它在 subagent seam 上所需的结构化输出基础。
### 脚本契约(兼容 Claude Code
一次工作流调用包含 JSON `meta``name``description`,以及可选的 `whenToUse`/`phases`)和一段支持顶层 `await` 并返回 JSON 值的 JavaScript `script` 正文。元数据作为数据校验,从不被执行。正文接收 `agent(prompt, options)``parallel(thunks)``pipeline(items, ...stages)``phase(title)``log(message)``args`。流水线各阶段接收 `(prev, item, index)`,阶段之间无屏障;失败的子 agent 和普通阶段错误将受影响的 item 解析为 `null` 并跳过其剩余阶段。Claude Code 的确定性限制通过日志化延迟处理,因此兼容的脚本正文在将 meta 头移入参数后可以使用时钟和随机数。
与 CC 有一处刻意的严格性差异:钩子误用——未知或延迟的选项(`effort`/`isolation`/`agentType`)、格式错误的参数、超出支持子集的 schema、触发上限、seam 启动失败——会抛出带 `fatal: true``WorkflowError`,组合器会重新抛出 fatal 错误而非将 item 置为 null。如果不这样做一个拼错的选项会悄然变成一个与子 agent 失败无法区分的 `null`——这正是本仓库禁止的「被接受后被忽略」的失败模式。另有一处新增:工具的 `args` 参数是一个 JSON 对象裸列表被包装为一个字段使协议格式wire format保持诚实。
### seamdsh-workflow
`ctx.workflows` 是 bash 形态的抽象 `WorkflowService`——每个上下文一个引擎,无命名提供方注册表(引擎是部署级替换,不是共存者)。`start(request)` 对无法启动的脚本同步抛出;返回的 `WorkflowRun``result` 永不 reject失败解析为 `stopReason: 'error' | 'cancelled'`)。`workflow/*` 事件是仅观察的 emit携带数据快照id + meta`workflow/end` 省略 result 值),按监听器隔离,与 `subagent/start`/`subagent/end` 对称——控制权留在 run 的持有者手中。词汇详情见 [core-data-structures/workflow.md](../../../../docs/core-data-structures/workflow.md)。
### 引擎dsh-workflow-workerthread每次运行一个 worker 线程
**信任前提**:工作流脚本与模型的 bash 访问具有相同的信任级别。引擎容纳有缺陷的脚本,并保证结果已 settled、值为 JSON 安全、取消后完全停稳它不防御恶意代码。vm 上下文和 worker 线程不是安全边界:脚本可以逃逸到具有进程级权限的 Node API。沙箱化需要在此 seam 背后使用独立进程或 isolated-vm 引擎。
**为何选择 `node:worker_threads`**:每次运行获得一个非池化的 worker。vm 上下文限制了文档化的脚本表面,而消息端口 RPC 将 `agent()` 桥接到宿主侧的子循环。worker 防止脚本的同步工作阻塞宿主,提供序列化边界,并允许取消后强制终止。`isolated-vm` 因其维护状态和部署要求被否决。
宿主在发布前校验元数据并解析正文。私有枚举键 payload 映射定义协议格式待启动记录、已发布子记录、单一取消信号、worker 死亡回收、结果优先级与 dispose 完全停稳,在此协议上保持 subagent run 契约。这些竞态算法归[agent 作用域运行时设计 Agent Note](../architecture/2026-07-12-agent-scope-runtime-design.md#workflow-children-are-pending-starts-or-published-records)所有。
引擎暴露一条进程内 `MessageChannel` 测试路径,因为主进程 V8 覆盖率无法观测 worker 执行。
**Meta 是数据**:经 schema 校验的 `meta` 字段以 JSON 形式到达 seam仅做形状校验。宿主从不执行元数据字面量否则脚本控制的访问器可以在 worker 隔离之外运行。
**值边界**`materializeFromRealm` 复制出站值并拒绝函数、symbol、嵌套 `undefined`、异域原型、循环引用、稀疏数组和非有限数字。数据属性复制使 `"__proto__"` 安全getter 正常读取,抛出异常的 getter 会大声失败。`args` 通过 `workerData` 传入暴露前再次克隆。realm 函数被调用而非复制,抛出的值使用全量渲染器,因此 `result` 不会 reject。钩子错误是宿主 realm 的 `WorkflowError`,脚本应基于 `name``code` 分支而非 `instanceof Error`,如引擎 README 所述。并发、total-agent、item、超时和宽限限制均为经校验的配置。
### 消费方dsh-tool-workflow
一个 `workflow` 工具,镜像 `dsh-tool-subagent` 的同步形态启动、await、`try/finally` dispose、abort 桥接 `exec.signal`、非 `completed``isError`。渲染意图:一张以调用的 `meta.name` 参数为标题的 `generic` 卡片(展示是参数的纯函数)。工具描述即面向模型的编写规范。使用策略以工具自身的 `tool:<toolName>` 提示词段落随工具发布(显式请求才使用的引导——工具引导存在于工具插件中,从不在部署 persona 中harness 没有 ultracode 风格的 effort 门控。
### 基础subagent seam 上的结构化输出
`SubagentStartRequest.outputSchema``dsh-subagent-inprocess` 为两个进程内后端实现。每个结构化子 agent 在 `child.ctx` 上获得自己的作用域捕获工具、指令和强制注册;并发子 agent 可以使用不同的 schema 而不共享可变策略dispose 子 agent 时移除整个附件。
输出 schema 使一次 schema 有效的已提交捕获成为子 agent 成功完成的必要条件。作用域运行时呈现捕获工具和指令,仅提交成功的最终结果(包括 SDK 调用时外层 `run_code` 的结果),在捕获变为 pending 后拒绝后续副作用,并在提交后不再进行模型步骤即停止子 agent。校验失败仍是可重试的工具错误没有已提交捕获的正常完成以错误结算。
`ObjectJsonSchema``dsh-tools` 统一且可强制执行的原始 JSON Schema 子集所提供的对象根消费方视图;不支持的关键字会大声失败,因为该协议数据会逐字成为捕获工具的 parameters。[统一 JSON 值 schema Agent Note](../architecture/2026-07-20-unified-json-value-schema-dsl.md)定义词汇与校验语义,[agent 作用域运行时设计 Agent Note](../architecture/2026-07-12-agent-scope-runtime-design.md#structured-output-commits-only-authoritative-outcomes)则定义组装、提交、守卫和终止停止算法。
## 测试
worker 侧逻辑通过进程内 `MessageChannel` 运行,使 V8 覆盖率能够度量它。单元测试覆盖脚本辅助函数、fatal 与 nullable 失败、JSON 边界、上限、取消、子 agent 所有权和通过真实循环的结构化输出。built-bin 冒烟测试在纯 Node 下运行单独打包的 `lib/worker.cjs`,带密钥的 e2e 驱动真实子 agent面向模型的工作流行为通过其所属示例进行快照覆盖。
## 延迟(本轮明确的非目标)
- **后台收集**(启动工具 → run id → 完成通知 → 收集),与 bash/subagent 后台统一一起设计。
- **日志化 + 恢复**`resumeFromRunId`、缓存的 agent() 前缀):实现它会以脚本契约收紧的形式重新引入 CC 的确定性禁令(脚本目前可以读取时钟)。
- **保存/打包的工作流**`.deepseek/workflows/` 注册表、斜杠命令界面)和**脚本持久化到运行目录**(工具调用事件已经持久记录了脚本)。
- **嵌套 `workflow()`**、**token `budget`**,以及 `effort`/`isolation`/`agentType` agent 选项(每个都以命名延迟的消息大声拒绝)。
- **整体运行的挂钟超时**取消总能释放调用方result 在宽限期内 settle因此总运行时间上限是后台重设计的策略旋钮不是此处的正确性需求。
- **超越 worker 线程的引擎加固**:在同一 seam 背后使用 isolated-vm 或独立进程引擎(真正的沙箱化;内存限制)。
- **面向人类界面的进度 UI**(基于 `workflow/*` 事件的 `/workflows` 风格视图);事件已为此而存在。
- **ACP 后端结构化输出**和 **`toolFilter`**(两者仍以能力标志 `false` 门控)。
## 曾考虑的替代方案
- **宿主侧的恶意值防护**(无 trap 代理拒绝、从不调用访问器的描述符遍历、realm 侧预渲染抛出值、realm 构建的 promise/array/error 克隆加结构化 fatal 识别):否决。每项防御针对的都是信任前提所接受的作者,而线程的序列化边界已经从构造上使跨 realm 值全量化。
- **进程内 `node:vm` 执行**:机械上最简——无 RPC、无线程——但 `start()` 会在脚本的初始同步切片期间阻塞调用方,第一个 await 之后的同步自旋无法在进程内终止vm `timeout` 仅覆盖第一个切片),且 `dispose()` 只能在宿主循环上放弃一个未 settle 的脚本。worker 线程引擎保持相同的 vm 上下文脚本表面,同时解除宿主阻塞并使终止成为现实。
- **后台执行作为默认**CC 的形态):延迟。前台同步与 `dsh-tool-subagent` 的当前形态一致,后台语义应在 bash、subagent 和工作流之间统一设计一次,而非逐工具设计。
- **工作流层为 `agent({schema})` 做 JSON 解析**:在一个消费方重复 seam 关注点,而 seam 的能力标志仍不诚实地为 `false`
- **Meta 嵌入脚本中作为 `export const meta = {...}`**CC 的确切格式):保持脚本自包含且 CC 脚本可直接使用,但获取 meta 需要在宿主上执行模型编写的文本。即使一个空的限时 vm 上下文也无法约束脚本控制的 getter当宿主读取结果对象时。JSON 参数消除了扫描器、执行和宿主自旋漏洞;代价是 CC 脚本的 meta 头必须移入参数(正文保持可直接使用)。
- **`ValueSchemaSpec` 作为 `outputSchema` 协议类型**:面向作者的形式如今具有等价词汇,但工作流提供的是来自其他 realm 的原始 JSON Schema 数据;将这类运行时数据假装成可信的作者声明,会跳过原始 schema 断言边界。
- **schema 对象库zod 或本仓库的 schemastery用于结构化输出子集**schema 是协议数据——纯 JSON跨越 `agent({schema})` 中的 vm realm 边界并逐字落入强制工具的 parameters——正是活 schema 对象无法存在的位置;在运行时消费原始 JSON Schema 需要在其上加一个第三方转换器zod core 只输出 JSON Schema不能反向且会在 schemastery 的配置角色旁边放置第二种 schema 语言。
- **ajv 用于值校验**:它校验完整 JSON Schema因此子集门控——模块的真正要点因为每个被接受的关键字都必须是 harness 强制执行的——无论如何仍需手写;它通过 `new Function` 编译校验器;且它将成为 dsh-tools 的第一个运行时依赖,仅为替换约 70 行的值遍历器,而路径限定的、报告每一处违规的错误报告无论如何都是自定义的。
- **提供方 JSON 模式代替捕获工具**:它保证有效 JSON不保证 schema 一致性,且它与工具调用的交互不明确。捕获工具保留了轮次内的校验重试。提供方侧的严格工具 schema 后续可以在不改变本设计的情况下收窄接受的子集。
## 后果
扇出计划现在存在于可重运行的脚本中,`outputSchema` 提供权威的结构化子 agent 结果。每次运行付出 worker 启动和消息端口 RPC 成本,但宿主启动保持非阻塞,取消可以终止 worker序列化强制执行值边界。worker 线程不是安全边界。无效选项快速失败而非退化为 Claude Code 的 `null`;消费方通过 run handle 保持控制权,观察者仅接收快照。

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@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
# Bilingual-pair consistency record (docs/i18n/README.md): the git blob hash of each
# side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
# after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
# pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write .agents/notes/implemented/feature/2026-07-05-skill-system.md
2026-07-05-skill-system.md: 4fc621a9fdfa8042ebf3eb1975f0930cb1bf116c
2026-07-05-skill-system.zh.md: 0dbebd211a1fa9e434d3f0a189c936f2b1c76574

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@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
Status: implemented
English | [中文](2026-07-05-skill-system.zh.md)
## Problem
Agent products have converged on a skill pattern: keep the request prompt small by listing only available instruction bundles, then load the full body when the model decides a task matches. Codex, Claude Code, OpenCode, and Kimi Code differ in details, but all separate discovery metadata from complete instructions so a workspace can carry reusable behavior without paying the full prompt cost on every turn.
@@ -10,9 +12,9 @@ DeepSeek Harness uses the same primitive so project-specific review, plugin-auth
## Decision
`@deepseek-ai/dsh-skill` is the pure provider registry (`ctx.skills`), `@deepseek-ai/dsh-skill-local` is the shipped local filesystem provider, and `@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-skill` owns the session-prefix catalog and model-facing loader tool. `dsh-agent-spine-demo` loads the registry, local provider, and consumer by default so stdio and ACP apps get the same behavior while embedded or remote providers contribute skills without changing the registry or consumer. Its `skills` config forwards `registry`, `local`, and `tool` branches to those owners.
`@deepseek-ai/dsh-skill` is the pure provider registry (`ctx.skills`), `@deepseek-ai/dsh-skill-local` is the shipped local filesystem provider, and `@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-skill` owns the durable session catalog and model-facing loader tool. `dsh-agent-spine-demo` loads the registry, local provider, and consumer by default so TUI, headless, and ACP apps get the same behavior while embedded or remote providers contribute skills without changing the registry or consumer. Its `skills` config forwards `registry`, `local`, and `tool` branches to those owners.
Provider plugins register synchronously during `apply()`. Provider membership is direct effect-owned state: registration and disposal invalidate completed catalogs synchronously, and discovery reads the current provider map on demand rather than observing registry-change events. Provider catalogs return ranked candidates from awaited `list()` calls, where remote providers perform initialization, authentication, and discovery while honoring the lookup abort signal. The registry validates each candidate, resolves same-name skills first-wins by rank, provider registration order, and provider-local order, then sorts summaries by skill name for deterministic consumers. It caches only completed catalog snapshots and retries when a provider/runtime revision changes during discovery, so an unload cannot freeze a stale, unresolvable skill into a session prefix. Runtime `ctx.skills.register(...)` remains a convenience for embedded in-process skills and uses project-over-user priority; `runtime` is reserved as the registry-owned provider name.
Provider plugins register synchronously during `apply()`. Provider membership is direct effect-owned state: registration and disposal invalidate completed catalogs synchronously, and discovery reads the current provider map on demand rather than observing registry-change events. Provider catalogs return ranked candidates from awaited `list()` calls, where remote providers perform initialization, authentication, and discovery while honoring the lookup abort signal. The registry validates each candidate, resolves same-name skills first-wins by rank, provider registration order, and provider-local order, then sorts summaries by skill name for deterministic consumers. It caches only completed catalog snapshots and retries when a provider/runtime revision changes during discovery, so an unload cannot freeze a stale, unresolvable skill into a session catalog. Runtime `ctx.skills.register(...)` remains a convenience for embedded in-process skills and uses project-over-user priority; `runtime` is reserved as the registry-owned provider name.
The local provider scans cwd-sensitive project roots, custom roots, and user roots in first-wins rank order: project `.dsh`, project `.agents`, `customSkillDirs`, user `.dsh`, then user `.agents`. The user `.dsh/skills` scan skips `.system` so a system-owned directory is not treated as normal user content. DeepSeek Harness does not ship built-in system skills; embedded or remote providers supply additional skills when configured.
@@ -20,7 +22,7 @@ Each skill is either `<name>/SKILL.md` or `<name>.md` with YAML frontmatter. `na
Local skill filesystem I/O goes through `ctx.fs` when a filesystem service is loaded: project-root lookup probes `.git` with `resolve` and `stat`, root discovery uses `listDir`, and skill reads use `readText`. The Node filesystem remains a fallback for minimal contexts that mount `dsh-skill-local` without the fs seam. Missing roots, unreadable or malformed skill files, and transient provider `list()` failures degrade to warn-and-skip so one bad source does not make every agent request fail; malformed candidates still fail fast because they are provider contract violations.
`dsh-tool-skill` contributes one user-role `<system-reminder>` catalog through [`agent/session-prefix`](2026-07-07-session-prefix.md). The catalog contains sorted skill name and description only; it excludes bodies, paths, sources, providers, and routing hints. Descriptions are whitespace-normalized, XML-escaped, and capped by `catalogDescriptionMaxLength`, whose default is `500` and minimum is `3`. The session-prefix seam freezes the request-only catalog per loop instance and records it in the request header, preserving reconstructability without adding it to durable history. Full skill bodies are never included in the catalog.
`dsh-tool-skill` injects one durable user-role `<system-reminder>` catalog as a sourced `user/message` at the session's first `agent/step`, and only when that agent's tool view resolves this plugin's exact `skill` registration. The catalog contains sorted skill name and description only; it excludes bodies, paths, sources, providers, and routing hints. Descriptions are whitespace-normalized, XML-escaped, and capped by `catalogDescriptionMaxLength`, whose default is `500` and minimum is `3`. Full skill bodies are never included in the catalog. (The catalog originally rode the request-only [session-prefix seam](../../archived/feature/2026-07-07-session-prefix.md), archived; the [unified sourced-message decision](../architecture/2026-07-22-unified-send-and-coalesced-user-messages.md) moved it into durable history.)
The `skill({ name })` tool loads one full skill for the current agent cwd and returns a tool result containing `<skill_content name="...">`, `<skill_resources>`, and `<skill_instructions>`. `resourceBase` supplies a directory, URL, or opaque provider-managed base for explicitly referenced scripts, references, and assets; resources load only as needed, without directory enumeration. An unresolved name reports that the skill is unknown or no longer available; invalid names and skills marked `disableModelInvocation` retain distinct tool errors. The tool result is the model-visible disclosure path.
@@ -30,11 +32,11 @@ The data structures and catalog/tool contract are documented in [skills.md](../.
**Inject full skill bodies into every system prompt.** Rejected because it destroys progressive disclosure and makes every request pay for instructions that may not apply.
**Expose skills only as slash commands.** Rejected because model-initiated loading is the core capability; slash/ACP command advertisement does not change discovery.
**Expose skills only as slash commands.** Rejected because model-initiated loading is the core capability; human command advertisement does not change discovery.
**Put local filesystem scanning directly inside `ctx.skills`.** Rejected because coding agents, web agents, and future plugin ecosystems need different skill sources. A provider registry mirrors the subagent seam: the registry owns conflict resolution and consumers, while implementations own loading.
**Use a system-prompt section.** Rejected because the rendered system prompt is a single string, while the catalog is a user-role `<system-reminder>` message with request-only lifecycle requirements. [`agent/session-prefix`](2026-07-07-session-prefix.md) is the selected mechanism: it places the catalog ahead of derived history and records the composed message in the request header.
**Use a system-prompt section.** Rejected because the rendered system prompt is a single string, while the catalog is a user-role `<system-reminder>` message. The [request-only session-prefix seam](../../archived/feature/2026-07-07-session-prefix.md) (archived) was the original mechanism; after the unified sourced-message decision removed that seam, the catalog became a durable sourced injection with the same message shape.
**Materialize built-in DSH authoring skills under `~/.dsh/skills/.system`.** Rejected because bundled skills do not write user home on startup, and embedded or remote providers supply configured skills.
@@ -44,7 +46,7 @@ The data structures and catalog/tool contract are documented in [skills.md](../.
## Consequences
The agent-core spine includes one session-prefix contributor, one local provider, and one model-facing tool. Skill discovery is cwd-sensitive, so callers that create agents with different session cwd values can observe different project skill overrides by design.
The agent-core spine includes one catalog contributor, one local provider, and one model-facing tool. Skill discovery is cwd-sensitive, so callers that create agents with different session cwd values can observe different project skill overrides by design.
The catalog is deterministic for a fixed root set and runtime registration revision, but disk changes are not watched; discovery is memoized until runtime registration invalidates the cache or the process restarts.

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@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
# Agent Note: Skill 系统——面向 agent 的渐进式指令披露
Status: implemented
[English](2026-07-05-skill-system.md) | 中文
## 问题
Agent智能体产品已趋同于一种 skill技能模式保持请求提示词精简仅列出可用的指令包当模型判定某任务匹配时再加载完整正文。Codex、Claude Code、OpenCode 与 Kimi Code 在细节上各有不同,但都将发现元数据与完整指令分离,使工作区能承载可复用的行为而无需在每个轮次支付全量提示词开销。
DeepSeek Harness 使用同一原语,使项目特定的评审、插件编写和工具使用指南存放在工作区或用户的 agent 配置旁,而非硬编码到 agent loop智能体循环中。
## 决策
`@deepseek-ai/dsh-skill` 是纯提供方注册表(`ctx.skills``@deepseek-ai/dsh-skill-local` 是随附的本地文件系统提供方,`@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-skill` 负责持久化会话目录与面向模型的 loader 工具。`dsh-agent-spine-demo` 默认加载注册表、本地提供方和消费方,使 TUI、headless 与 ACPAgent Client Protocol应用获得相同行为同时嵌入式或远程提供方可在不修改注册表或消费方的前提下贡献 skill。其 `skills` 配置将 `registry``local``tool` 分支分别转发给对应的所有者。
提供方插件在 `apply()` 期间同步注册。提供方成员资格是由直接 effect 持有的状态:注册与 dispose资源释放同步地使已完成的目录失效发现操作按需读取当前提供方映射而非监听注册表变更事件。提供方目录从等待的 `list()` 调用返回排序后的候选项,远程提供方在此过程中执行初始化、认证和发现,同时遵守查找的 abort 信号。注册表校验每个候选项,按排名、提供方注册顺序和提供方内部顺序以先到先得方式解决同名 skill 冲突,然后按 skill 名称排序摘要以保证消费方获得确定性结果。它仅缓存已完成的目录快照,并在发现过程中提供方/运行时修订版本发生变化时重试,因此卸载操作不会将一个陈旧且不可解析的 skill 冻结到会话目录中。运行时 `ctx.skills.register(...)` 仍作为嵌入式进程内 skill 的便捷方式保留,使用 project 优先于 user 的优先级;`runtime` 保留为注册表拥有的提供方名称。
本地提供方按先到先得的排名顺序扫描 cwd 敏感的项目根目录、自定义根目录和用户根目录:项目 `.dsh`、项目 `.agents``customSkillDirs`、用户 `.dsh`,然后是用户 `.agents`。用户 `.dsh/skills` 扫描跳过 `.system`以免系统拥有的目录被当作普通用户内容处理。DeepSeek Harness 不随附内置系统 skill嵌入式或远程提供方在配置后提供额外 skill。
每个 skill 是 `<name>/SKILL.md` 或带 YAML frontmatter 的 `<name>.md``name``description` 为必填;`whenToUse``disableModelInvocation``metadata` 为可选。名称采用 kebab-case。YAML frontmatter 使用 `yaml`package解析而非 `js-yaml` 或手写解析器:`yaml` 是本包有限 frontmatter 需求已声明的现代解析器,窄解析器要么拒绝用户预期可用的合法 YAML要么膨胀为一个未经评审的 YAML 子集。
本地 skill 的文件系统 I/O 在加载了文件系统服务时通过 `ctx.fs` 进行:项目根目录查找使用 `resolve``stat` 探测 `.git`,根目录发现使用 `listDir`skill 读取使用 `readText`。Node 文件系统作为后备,供在不挂载 fs seam 的最小上下文中加载 `dsh-skill-local` 时使用。缺失的根目录、不可读或格式错误的 skill 文件、以及提供方 `list()` 的瞬态失败均降级为警告并跳过,使一个坏源不会导致所有 agent 请求失败;格式错误的候选项仍然快速失败,因为它们违反了提供方契约。
`dsh-tool-skill` 在会话的第一个 `agent/step` 注入一个持久化的 user-role `<system-reminder>` 目录,作为带来源的 `user/message`,且仅当该 agent 的工具视图解析到本插件精确的 `skill` 注册时才注入。该目录仅包含排序后的 skill 名称与描述不包含正文、路径、来源、提供方和路由提示。描述经过空白规范化、XML 转义,并受 `catalogDescriptionMaxLength` 上限约束,其默认值为 `500`,最小值为 `3`。完整的 skill 正文从不包含在目录中。(目录最初通过仅请求的[会话前缀 seam](../../archived/feature/2026-07-07-session-prefix.md)(已归档)传递;[统一带来源消息的决策](../architecture/2026-07-22-unified-send-and-coalesced-user-messages.md)将其移入持久化历史。)
`skill({ name })` 工具为当前 agent cwd 加载一个完整 skill返回包含 `<skill_content name="...">``<skill_resources>``<skill_instructions>` 的工具结果。`resourceBase` 提供一个目录、URL 或不透明的提供方管理的基路径,用于显式引用的脚本、参考资料和资产;资源仅按需加载,不进行目录枚举。无法解析的名称报告该 skill 未知或不再可用;无效名称和标记了 `disableModelInvocation` 的 skill 保留不同的工具错误。工具结果是面向模型的可见披露路径。
数据结构与目录/工具契约记录在 [skills.md](../../../../docs/core-data-structures/skills.md) 中,服务签名见生成的[服务目录](../../../../docs/cordis-catalog/services.md)。
## 曾考虑的替代方案
**将完整 skill 正文注入每条系统提示词。** 否决,因为这破坏了渐进式披露,使每个请求都为可能不适用的指令付出代价。
**仅以斜杠命令暴露 skill。** 否决,因为模型主动加载是核心能力;面向人类的命令广播不改变发现机制。
**将本地文件系统扫描直接放入 `ctx.skills`。** 否决,因为编码 agent、Web agent 和未来的插件生态需要不同的 skill 来源。提供方注册表与 subagent seam 镜像:注册表拥有冲突解决和消费方,实现拥有加载。
**使用系统提示词段落。** 否决,因为渲染后的系统提示词是单一字符串,而目录是一条 user-role `<system-reminder>` 消息。[仅请求的会话前缀 seam](../../archived/feature/2026-07-07-session-prefix.md)(已归档)是最初的机制;统一带来源消息的决策移除该 seam 后,目录改为具有相同消息形状的持久化带来源注入。
**在 `~/.dsh/skills/.system` 下物化内置 DSH 编写 skill。** 否决,因为打包的 skill 不应在启动时写入用户主目录,嵌入式或远程提供方在配置后提供 skill。
**递归发现嵌套的 `**/SKILL.md`。** 否决。扁平文件和一级目录包覆盖了配置的根目录,同时使重复处理和目录顺序易于推理。
**手写 frontmatter 解析器。** 否决,因为已接受的 schema 包含一个开放的 `metadata` 对象。窄解析器要么拒绝用户预期可用的合法 YAML要么膨胀为一个未经评审的 YAML 子集。
## 后果
agent-core 主干包含一个目录贡献者、一个本地提供方和一个面向模型的工具。Skill 发现是 cwd 敏感的,因此以不同会话 cwd 值创建 agent 的调用方可以按设计观察到不同的项目 skill 覆盖。
目录对于固定的根目录集合和运行时注册修订版本是确定性的,但不监视磁盘变化;发现结果被缓存,直到运行时注册使缓存失效或进程重启。
## 延后
Fork 的 skill 上下文(`context: fork`)、参数声明与提示(`arguments` 和 `argument-hint`)、以及逐 skill 的工具约束(`allowed-tools` 和 `disallowed-tools`)不在已交付的契约范围内。注册表、本地提供方和面向模型的工具不解析、不广播、也不执行这些字段,`user-invocable` frontmatter 字段同样不会被解析。直接用户调用本身则作为消费方层面的能力交付TUI 前门基于注册表现有的 `list()` 与 `get()` 方法提供手动 `/skill:<name>` 命令,无需变更注册表、提供方或工具契约——见 [TUI skill 斜杠命令](2026-07-21-tui-skill-slash-command.md)。

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@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
# side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
# after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
# pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write
2026-07-21-tui-no-banner.md: f5f4b1b847740e741ec3e33a6116e7497e955bd1
2026-07-21-tui-no-banner.zh.md: 956fe03e2c0b09ea7378ffd53ffbe8d712d1e152
2026-07-06-approval-seam.md: 70ccd4d486ad6e0126fa2eb638a064e9fc89bba6
2026-07-06-approval-seam.zh.md: d218f79888957735305db14cd97cc74480297d29

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@@ -2,15 +2,17 @@
Status: implemented
English | [中文](2026-07-06-approval-seam.zh.md)
## Problem
Two callers need to put one question — "may this specific action proceed?" — to a human: `tools/pre-execute`'s `ask` decision (including the Claude-Code hook bridge's `permissionDecision: ask`) and the [sandbox Agent Note](2026-07-06-sandbox.md)'s post-denial one-shot escalation retry. A shared seam keeps them from inventing separate outcome vocabularies, UI routing, cancellation, and audit trails, while guaranteeing that a deployment with no UI can never grant an unanswerable request.
Two callers need one closed decision — "may this specific action proceed?": `tools/pre-execute`'s `ask` decision (including the Claude-Code hook bridge's `permissionDecision: ask`) and the [sandbox Agent Note](2026-07-06-sandbox.md)'s post-denial one-shot escalation retry. A shared seam keeps them from inventing separate outcome vocabularies, channel routing, cancellation, and audit trails, while guaranteeing that a deployment with no answerer can never grant an unanswerable request. The answerer may be an interactive host or an automated controller.
The routing problem is ownership: an approval prompt must reach the editor session that owns the asking agent (the ACP bridge multiplexes N sessions over one connection), fail closed for agents nobody owns (in-process subagents, tests), and stay out of deployments that compose no UI (headless, CI).
The routing problem is ownership: a permission request must reach the channel that owns the asking agent, fail closed for agents nobody owns, and stay out of deployments that compose no answerer.
## Decision
One package, `dsh-user-approval` (`packages/ui/user-approval`), owning the vocabulary and the `ctx.approval` service — the MECHANISM. The POLICY — who answers, and whether a session is asked at all — lives outside it: answerers are `approval/request` waterfall listeners registered by the plugins that own the channel (the ACP bridge; future terminal UIs; test scripts), and a per-session policy tier can decide before any human is involved. Consumers (`dsh-tools`' ask routing, the sandbox escalation gate) resolve a question to a closed outcome and derive their own tool results from it. Deliberately ONE package, not the capability-seam three (see Alternatives).
One package, `dsh-user-approval` (`packages/ui/user-approval`), owns the vocabulary and the `ctx.approval` service — the mechanism. The policy — who answers, and whether a session is asked at all — lives outside it: answerers are `approval/request` waterfall listeners registered by channel-owning plugins (the ACP bridge, host adapters, and test scripts), and a per-session policy tier can decide before a channel is involved. Consumers (`dsh-tools`' ask routing and the sandbox escalation gate) resolve a question to a closed outcome and derive their own tool results from it. This is deliberately one package, not the capability-seam three (see Alternatives).
### How a deployment uses it
@@ -23,11 +25,11 @@ One `cordis.yml` entry mounts the seam. Not loading it is the fail-closed opt-ou
# policy: never # deployment default for sessions without an override; 'ask' when omitted
```
The entry alone provides mechanism, not a channel: with no answerer composed, every ask resolves `unavailable` and the asking tool call denies — fail-closed needs no configuration. Composing the ACP app (`@deepseek-ai/dsh-acp-demo`, as in [the acp-agent example's default tree](../../../../examples/acp-agent/README.md)) completes the loop: its bridge registers an answerer that prompts the owning editor session via `session/request_permission`, so a hook's `ask` or an escalation request surfaces as a one-shot Allow/Reject prompt attached to the already-streamed tool call. `policy: never` is the unattended stance — every ask auto-rejects deterministically, stated in the system prompt, no human in the loop. `policy` is validated against the closed list at plugin load; anything else throws.
The entry alone provides mechanism, not a channel: with no answerer composed, every ask resolves `unavailable` and the asking tool call denies — fail-closed needs no configuration. Composing the ACP app (`@deepseek-ai/dsh-acp-demo`, as in [the acp-agent example's default tree](../../../../examples/acp-agent/README.md)) completes the loop: its [automation-only bridge](../simplification/2026-07-23-acp-automation-only-protocol.md) registers an answerer that sends `session/request_permission` to the owning client with the exact tool-call id and one-shot allow/reject options. `policy: never` is the unattended stance — every ask auto-rejects deterministically and is stated in the system prompt. `policy` is validated against the closed list at plugin load; anything else throws.
What a composed deployment observes: `allowed-once` lets exactly that call proceed; rejection, dismissal, and channel absence deny with three distinct reasons the model can tell apart; a successful in-turn request lands a durable `approval/asked`/`approval/decided` pair on the asking agent's session log; nothing about a grant persists past the call that asked. An idle request or audit append failure rejects instead of returning an unaudited decision.
One ask under this composition, verbatim from the sandbox example's recorded `escalation-approved` scenario — the model requests a sandbox escalation, the gate asks, the bridge prompts the owning editor, the user clicks Allow once:
One ask under this composition, from the sandbox example's recorded `escalation-approved` scenario — the model requests a sandbox escalation, the gate asks, and the automation client selects Allow once:
```
tool/call bash {"command": "printf 'escalated\n' > escalated.txt && cat escalated.txt",
@@ -38,12 +40,12 @@ approval/asked {"toolName": "bash", "callId": "call_00_…",
→ session/request_permission {"toolCall": {"toolCallId": "call_00_…"},
"options": [{"optionId": "allow-once", "name": "Allow once", "kind": "allow_once"},
{"optionId": "reject-once", "name": "Reject", "kind": "reject_once"}]}
← the user picks "Allow once" on the prompt the editor attaches to the streamed bash call
← the client selects "Allow once"
approval/decided {"outcome": "allowed-once"}
tool/result "escalated" — this one call ran under the wider mode; the grant died with it
```
The `escalation-rejected` twin ends in `{"outcome": "rejected"}` instead: nothing executes, and the model's result carries the asker's verbatim fail-closed text (`the user rejected escalating this command to "workspace-write"`). A hook's `permissionDecision: ask` rides the identical wire; only the asker and its deny texts differ (§ Ask routing in dsh-tools). Headless, the same request skips the prompt entirely and settles `unavailable`.
The `escalation-rejected` twin ends in `{"outcome": "rejected"}` instead: nothing executes, and the model's result carries the asker's verbatim fail-closed text (`the user rejected escalating this command to "workspace-write"`). A hook's `permissionDecision: ask` rides the identical wire; only the asker and its deny texts differ (§ Ask routing in dsh-tools). Without an answerer, the same request settles `unavailable`.
### Design detail
@@ -53,11 +55,11 @@ After validation and a successful `approval/asked` append, the service resolves
Answerers are `approval/request` waterfall listeners. Zero listeners fall through to `unavailable`; a recognizing listener occupies the first-wins decision slot, while an unrecognized agent must delegate with `next()`. Listeners dispose with their fibers, so an unloaded channel fails closed. Because sibling registration order is not deterministic, a deployment composes one terminal answerer and reserves `prepend` for decide-or-delegate gates.
`ApprovalRequest` carries the asking `agent`, `toolName`, optional exact `callId`, human-readable `reason`, and optional `signal`. It uses the `CallId` brand without importing `dsh-tools`, which depends on this seam. Tool arguments stay on the already-streamed call that a UI references by `callId`.
`ApprovalRequest` carries the asking `agent`, `toolName`, optional exact `callId`, human-readable `reason`, and optional `signal`. It uses the `CallId` brand without importing `dsh-tools`, which depends on this seam. Channel adapters correlate any richer call state by `callId`; the approval request does not duplicate tool arguments.
#### Ask routing in dsh-tools
`ToolRegistry.execute()` resolves `ask` before dispatch: `allowed-once` proceeds, while rejection, cancellation, and channel absence produce distinct deny reasons. Opportunistic `ctx.get('approval')` consumption lets an absent or unmounted service fail closed without gating the registry fiber. Agent-less execution also fails closed because it has neither an audit session nor a UI owner.
`ToolRegistry.execute()` resolves `ask` before dispatch: `allowed-once` proceeds, while rejection, cancellation, and channel absence produce distinct deny reasons. Opportunistic `ctx.get('approval')` consumption lets an absent or unmounted service fail closed without gating the registry fiber. Agent-less execution also fails closed because it has neither an audit session nor a channel owner.
#### The per-session policy tier
@@ -65,9 +67,9 @@ The seam also owns the session-scoped `'ask' | 'never'` policy described by [the
#### The ACP answerer
The ACP bridge answers only for an exact agent object owned by its forward session map. It attaches `session/request_permission` to the existing `callId`, advertises one-shot allow/reject options, maps cancellation separately, and never grants an unknown option. Foreign or call-less requests delegate; a failed client RPC becomes `unavailable`. Hooks and `tools/pre-execute` decide whether a call asks at all.
The ACP bridge answers only for an exact agent object owned by its session map. It sends `session/request_permission` with the existing `callId`, advertises one-shot allow/reject options, maps cancellation separately, and never grants an unknown option. Foreign or call-less requests delegate; a failed client RPC becomes `unavailable`. Hooks and `tools/pre-execute` decide whether a call asks at all. This channel is machine policy between an automated client and its agent, not ACP presentation.
The answerer routes through the bridge's exact-agent ownership check described by [the ACP support Agent Note](2026-06-14-acp-agent-client-protocol.md), implementing the per-session permission ownership required by [the multi-session Agent Note](2026-06-14-acp-multi-session.md).
The answerer routes through the bridge's exact-agent ownership check described by [the automation-only ACP Agent Note](../simplification/2026-07-23-acp-automation-only-protocol.md), preserving the per-session permission ownership required by [the multi-session Agent Note](2026-06-14-acp-multi-session.md).
#### Audit, and what the model sees
@@ -86,13 +88,13 @@ Snapshots record allowed and rejected sandbox escalation through `session/reques
## Deferred
- **`allow_always` grant storage** — honoring a persistent grant means designing storage, scope identity (call? path? prefix? session? time window?), and revocation; until designed, only the one-shot options are advertised ([the sandbox Agent Note](2026-07-06-sandbox.md) § Escalation records the open scope question).
- **A recorded hook-driven `ask` through a composed answerer** — the human-prompt wire is recorded through the sandbox example's escalation branches. The hook matrix's `hook-cc-pretool-ask` pins the no-ApprovalService fallback denial, while the hook-producer-plus-answerer composition remains on the unit tier.
- **Routing a child agent's approvals to the parent session** — `subagent-acp`'s child auto-answers its own `permission` requests; surfacing them to the parent's editor is its own design.
- **A recorded hook-driven `ask` through a composed answerer** — the permission wire is recorded through the sandbox example's escalation branches. The hook matrix's `hook-cc-pretool-ask` pins the no-ApprovalService fallback denial, while the hook-producer-plus-answerer composition remains on the unit tier.
- **Routing a child agent's approvals to the parent session** — `subagent-acp`'s child auto-answers its own permission requests; delegating them to the parent controller is its own design.
## Alternatives considered
- **A single registered provider instead of waterfall listeners** — rejected: a `registerProvider()` surface forces every composition question — allowlist pre-filters, external hook deciders, scripted test answers, a policy gate in front of a human — inside one provider implementation. The waterfall gets composition, fail-closed absence, and HMR disposal from machinery the runtime already has; the seam's JSDoc pins the single-decision-slot convention instead of inventing a provider registry.
- **An inline `tools/pre-execute` permission gate in the ACP bridge** — rejected: prompting for every bridge-owned call hardwires the asking POLICY into the UI plugin, cannot serve a second asker (sandbox escalation happens after execution starts, with no pre-execute moment), and leaves hook-produced `ask` decisions without a shared mechanism.
- **An inline `tools/pre-execute` permission gate in the ACP bridge** — rejected: prompting for every bridge-owned call hardwires the asking policy into the transport, cannot serve a second asker (sandbox escalation happens after execution starts, with no pre-execute moment), and leaves hook-produced `ask` decisions without a shared mechanism.
- **The generic user-interaction seam (`ctx.userInteraction`)** — rejected as the approval mechanism: the two share a skeleton (route by agent, block for a human, handle absence), but approval's contract is narrower in every dimension that matters: a closed outcome vocabulary instead of free text, a protocol-native prompt attached to a tool call instead of a generic form, mandatory fail-closed absence, and audit events. Approval therefore does not ride the shipped `packages/ui/user-interaction` / `ask_user_question` elicitation path — an elicitation form is not a permission prompt, and a free-text answer is not a closed outcome; sharing provider plumbing stays open if the two ever converge.
- **Static optional injection in `dsh-tools`** — rejected: the vendored cordis `Inject` type has no optional flag — the object form maps service names to intercept config, and a declared inject gates the fiber. `ctx.get('approval')` is the documented opportunistic-consumption pattern (the `tool-bash` owner-token lookup, the loop's persistence probe), reads presence per call, and degrades correctly across HMR without extra machinery.
- **The capability-seam three-package split** — rejected: interface/implementation/consumer fits a seam whose implementation is swappable (bash-local vs bash-sandbox). Here the service body is fixed mechanism and the variable part is listeners that live with their owners — splitting would manufacture an implementation package with nothing in it ("don't split preemptively").
@@ -105,13 +107,13 @@ The implemented contract is pinned by the suites in Testing:
- `allowed-once` dispatches one action; every other outcome denies with a distinct reason, and `'never'` rejects before prompting.
- Missing, foreign, agent-less, throwing, invalid, and disconnected answer paths fail closed.
- Successful requests route by exact agent ownership and append one replayable, model-invisible audit pair; idle and pre-commit failures reject.
- ACP ownership keeps prompts inside their session, while a deployment without the service emits no prompt or audit events.
- ACP ownership keeps decisions inside their session, while a deployment without the service emits no request or audit events.
Costs and accepted limits:
- **Two decide-eager answerers race for the slot.** Sibling-plugin listener order is not deterministic, so the seam cannot referee competing terminal answerers — mitigated by convention (one terminal answerer per deployment; `prepend` only for decide-or-delegate gates) rather than a priority mechanism the event bus does not have.
- **Production exercise rests on one composition.** `ask` has two producer families — the hook bridges through `tools/pre-execute`, and sandbox escalation through its own gate — with the wire recorded in the sandbox example's snapshot suite, so the seam's real-world coverage is that one composition until more deployments compose it.
- **Ownership keys on `Agent` object identity.** The answerer resolves the forward session-map record at `agent.session.id`, then requires that record to own the exact agent object; every current path hands the same object through the loop and the seams, but a future boundary that clones or proxies agents would make the bridge delegate and fail closed — safe, but silently UI-less — and would need a different ownership contract.
- **Ownership keys on `Agent` object identity.** The answerer resolves the session-map record at `agent.session.id`, then requires that record to own the exact agent object; every current path hands the same object through the loop and the seams, but a future boundary that clones or proxies agents would make the bridge delegate and fail closed, and would need a different ownership contract.
## FAQ
@@ -121,10 +123,10 @@ Costs and accepted limits:
- **Who decides whether a call asks in the first place?** Policy producers: a hook returning `permissionDecision: ask`, any `tools/pre-execute` listener, or the sandbox escalation gate. The seam and the bridge only route and answer; neither injects its own judgment about what deserves a prompt.
- **What happens when the user dismisses the prompt, or the turn aborts mid-ask?** Dismissal maps to `cancelled` with its own deny text. An already-aborted signal settles `cancelled` without dispatching; an abort during the ask discards the late answer. When both audit appends commit, either path records one pair, never two.
- **What if the client answers with an option the harness never offered?** Any selection other than the offered `allow_once` maps to `rejected` — an unknown optionId from a non-conforming client can never grant.
- **How do subagents' approvals route?** An agent no answerer owns delegates through the whole waterfall and fails closed — in-process subagents are deliberately unanswerable. `subagent-acp`'s child-side auto-answer is separate; routing a child's asks to the parent's editor is deferred (§ Deferred).
- **How do subagents' approvals route?** An agent no answerer owns delegates through the whole waterfall and fails closed — in-process subagents are deliberately unanswerable. `subagent-acp`'s child-side auto-answer is separate; routing a child's asks to the parent controller is deferred (§ Deferred).
- **What does `policy: 'never'` actually change at runtime?** The service resolves every ask for that session to `rejected` before dispatching any answerer (in-service, so no registration order can bypass it); the system prompt states the policy; switches are narrated at boundaries; each successful auto-rejection records the audit pair.
- **What happens across a hot reload, or when the UI plugin unloads mid-session?** Answerers dispose with their owning fiber, so the next ask degrades to `unavailable` instead of hanging on a dead channel; remounting re-registers the answerer with no catch-up state.
- **Where does the user see what they are approving?** On the tool call itself: the prompt attaches to the already-streamed call via `callId` — arguments included — and adds the asker's human-readable `reason`; the request carries no argument copy of its own.
- **What happens across a hot reload, or when an answerer unloads mid-session?** Answerers dispose with their owning fiber, so the next ask degrades to `unavailable` instead of hanging on a dead channel; remounting re-registers the answerer with no catch-up state.
- **Where does a client get approval context?** The request carries the exact `callId` and the asker's human-readable `reason`; channel adapters may correlate richer tool-call state without duplicating arguments in the approval seam.
## Prior art
@@ -133,5 +135,5 @@ In-repo precedents this design copies or contrasts with:
- The `fs/write-intent` gate (`packages/fs/fs/`) — the documented single-occupancy decision-slot waterfall semantics (first answer wins, delegate via `next()`) the answerer contract reuses.
- `hook/invoked`/`hook/result` — the log-only audit-pair precedent `approval/asked`/`approval/decided` follows; [the hook-bridges Agent Note](2026-06-30-hook-bridges.md) ships `permissionDecision: ask`, the first producer.
- [The interception-seams Agent Note](2026-06-30-interception-seams.md) — the `tools/pre-execute` `allow`/`deny`/`ask` vocabulary whose `ask` this seam services.
- [The ACP support Agent Note](2026-06-14-acp-agent-client-protocol.md) — the exact-agent ownership check against the forward session map that the answerer routes through; [the multi-session Agent Note](2026-06-14-acp-multi-session.md) — the per-session permission-ownership blocker this implements.
- [The automation-only ACP Agent Note](../simplification/2026-07-23-acp-automation-only-protocol.md) — the exact-agent ownership check against the session map that the answerer routes through; [the multi-session Agent Note](2026-06-14-acp-multi-session.md) — the per-session permission-ownership blocker this implements.
- The opportunistic `ctx.get()` consumption pattern (`tool-bash`'s owner-token lookup, the loop's persistence probe) — how `dsh-tools` consumes the seam without gating its fiber on it.

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@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
# Agent Note: 审批 seam——基于 waterfall瀑布式事件应答者的一次性权限决策
Status: implemented
[English](2026-07-06-approval-seam.md) | 中文
## 问题
两个调用方需要同一个封闭决策——「这个具体操作可以继续吗?」:`tools/pre-execute``ask` 决策(包括 Claude-Code 钩子桥的 `permissionDecision: ask`)以及[沙箱 Agent Note](2026-07-06-sandbox.md) 中拒绝后的一次性升级重试。一个共享的 seam 使它们无需各自发明独立的结果词汇、通道路由、取消机制和审计轨迹,同时保证没有应答者的部署永远不会批准一个无法应答的请求。应答者可以是交互式宿主,也可以是自动化控制器。
路由问题的核心是归属:权限请求必须到达拥有发起请求的 agent智能体的通道对无人拥有的 agent 失败关闭,并且不侵入没有组合应答者的部署。
## 决策
一个包 `dsh-user-approval``packages/ui/user-approval`),拥有词汇表和 `ctx.approval` 服务——即机制。策略——谁来应答、某个会话是否需要被询问——不在其中:应答者是 `approval/request` waterfall 监听器由拥有通道的插件注册ACPAgent Client Protocol桥、宿主适配器、测试脚本而每会话的策略层可以在任何通道介入之前做出决定。消费方`dsh-tools` 的 ask 路由和沙箱升级门禁)将问题解析为一个封闭结果,并从中派生各自的工具结果。刻意设计为一个包,而非能力 seam 的三包拆分(见「替代方案」)。
### 部署如何使用它
一条 `cordis.yml` 条目挂载该 seam。不加载它就是失败关闭的退出方式消费方在没有注册任何审批代码的情况下拒绝无法应答的请求。
```yaml
- id: approval
name: '@deepseek-ai/dsh-user-approval'
# config:
# policy: never # deployment default for sessions without an override; 'ask' when omitted
```
仅有这条条目只提供机制,不提供通道:没有组合应答者时,每次 ask 都解析为 `unavailable`,发起请求的工具调用被拒绝——失败关闭无需配置。组合 ACP 应用(`@deepseek-ai/dsh-acp-demo`,如 [acp-agent 示例的默认树](../../../../examples/acp-agent/README.md))即可闭环:其[仅面向自动化的桥接层](../simplification/2026-07-23-acp-automation-only-protocol.md)注册一个应答者,向拥有该会话的客户端发送 `session/request_permission`,携带精确的工具调用 id 和一次性 allow/reject 选项。`policy: never` 是无人值守姿态:每次 ask 确定性地自动拒绝,并在系统提示词中声明。`policy` 在插件加载时对照封闭列表校验;非法值直接抛异常。
组合部署的可观测行为:`allowed-once` 仅允许该次调用继续;拒绝、关闭和通道缺失以三种不同原因拒绝,模型可以区分;轮次内成功的请求会在发起请求的 agent 的会话日志上落一对持久的 `approval/asked`/`approval/decided` 事件;授权不会在发起请求的调用结束后继续存在。空闲时的请求或审计追加失败会拒绝,而不会返回未经审计的决策。
以下是该组合下的一次 ask取自沙箱示例录制的 `escalation-approved` 场景——模型请求沙箱升级,门禁发起 ask自动化客户端选择 Allow once
```
tool/call bash {"command": "printf 'escalated\n' > escalated.txt && cat escalated.txt",
"sandbox_permissions": "workspace-write",
"justification": "the user asked to write escalated.txt in the workspace"}
approval/asked {"toolName": "bash", "callId": "call_00_…",
"reason": "escalate sandbox to workspace-write: the user asked to write escalated.txt in the workspace"}
→ session/request_permission {"toolCall": {"toolCallId": "call_00_…"},
"options": [{"optionId": "allow-once", "name": "Allow once", "kind": "allow_once"},
{"optionId": "reject-once", "name": "Reject", "kind": "reject_once"}]}
← the client selects "Allow once"
approval/decided {"outcome": "allowed-once"}
tool/result "escalated" — this one call ran under the wider mode; the grant died with it
```
`escalation-rejected` 孪生场景以 `{"outcome": "rejected"}` 结束:不执行任何操作,模型的结果携带发起方的逐字失败关闭文本(`the user rejected escalating this command to "workspace-write"`)。钩子的 `permissionDecision: ask` 走完全相同的协议;只有发起方和拒绝文本不同(§ dsh-tools 中的 Ask 路由)。没有应答者时,同一请求直接结算为 `unavailable`
### 设计细节
#### seam机制与策略分离
经过校验并成功追加 `approval/asked` 后,服务将 `approval/request` waterfall 解析为 `allowed-once``rejected``cancelled``unavailable`。服务借用只读的请求标识和 signal将中止视为 `cancelled`,把应答者失败和无效返回容纳为 `unavailable`,丢弃迟到的应答,并追加配对的 `approval/decided` 事件。提交前的审计失败会拒绝;追加后的观察者失败无法撤销权威事件。`allowed-once` 仅授权所询问的操作,而 `request()` 会拒绝打开轮次之外的调用,以保证审计对留在持久提交边界内。
应答者是 `approval/request` waterfall 监听器。零监听器会一路委派至 `unavailable`;识别该 agent 的监听器占用先到先得的决策槽,而不识别的监听器必须调用 `next()` 委派。监听器随其 fiber dispose因此卸载通道会失败关闭。由于兄弟插件的注册顺序不确定部署应组合一个终端应答者并保留 `prepend` 给「决策或委派」门禁。
`ApprovalRequest` 携带发起请求的 `agent``toolName`、可选的精确 `callId`、人类可读的 `reason` 和可选的 `signal`。它使用 `CallId` brand 而不导入依赖本 seam 的 `dsh-tools`。通道适配器可按 `callId` 关联任何更丰富的调用状态;审批请求本身不重复携带工具参数。
#### dsh-tools 中的 Ask 路由
`ToolRegistry.execute()` 在派发前解析 `ask``allowed-once` 继续执行,而拒绝、取消和通道不可用产生三种不同的拒绝原因。机会性消费 `ctx.get('approval')`,让缺失或未挂载的服务失败关闭而不阻塞注册表 fiber。无 agent 的执行同样失败关闭,因为它既没有审计会话,也没有通道所有者。
#### 每会话策略层
seam 还拥有[沙箱 Agent Note](2026-07-06-sandbox.md) 所描述的会话级 `'ask' | 'never'` 策略。生效策略由日志中记录的切换在部署默认值之上折叠而成。`'never'` 会在任何应答者运行之前,于 `request()` 内部解析为 `rejected``'ask'` 则派发请求,否则一路委派至 `unavailable`。提示词仅声明确定性的 `'never'`,切换叙述会被合并,每个请求仍记录审计对。
#### ACP 应答者
ACP 桥只应答其会话映射所拥有的精确 agent 对象。它携带既有 `callId` 发送 `session/request_permission`,声明一次性的 allow/reject 选项,单独映射取消,并且绝不批准未知选项。外部或无调用标识的请求会委派;客户端 RPC 失败变为 `unavailable`。钩子和 `tools/pre-execute` 决定一次调用是否需要询问。该通道是自动化客户端与其 agent 之间的机器策略,不是 ACP 展示层。
应答者通过[仅面向自动化的 ACP Agent Note](../simplification/2026-07-23-acp-automation-only-protocol.md)描述的桥精确 agent 归属检查进行路由,保留了[多会话 Agent Note](2026-06-14-acp-multi-session.md) 要求的每会话权限归属。
#### 审计,以及模型看到什么
`approval/asked``approval/decided` 是持久的仅日志事件;模型只看到从结果派生出的普通工具结果。成功完成时,每个 `asked` 都提交一个 `decided`,包括取消和被容纳的应答者失败。空闲时的请求不追加任何事件;提交前失败会拒绝,而第二次追加失败可能留下一个已经提交但未匹配的 `asked`
#### 实体与依赖
`dsh-user-approval` 依赖 Cordis以及会话、agent 和带 brand 的调用契约;`dsh-tools``dsh-acp` 消费它。沙箱执行器保持独立,因为升级请求归 `dsh-tool-bash` 所有。固定的派发与审计服务仍是一个包;可替换的应答者留在各自的通道所有者中。静态能力授权和 `subagent-acp` 子侧权限应答仍是独立关注点。
### 测试
单元测试固定结果、先到先得的委派、错误容纳、取消、作用域路由、审计配对、不可绕过的 `'never'` 策略、工具拒绝原因,以及通过真实脚本化桥实现的 ACP 归属/结果映射。
快照记录通过 `session/request_permission` 批准和拒绝沙箱升级,以及 `'never'` 提示词与策略切换通知。没有脚本化应答的权限提示会取消并失败关闭。
## 延后
- **`allow_always` 授权存储**:兑现持久授权意味着设计存储、作用域标识(调用?路径?前缀?会话?时间窗口?)和撤销;在设计完成之前,只展示一次性选项([沙箱 Agent Note](2026-07-06-sandbox.md) § Escalation 记录了开放的作用域问题)。
- **通过组合应答者录制由钩子驱动的 `ask`**:权限协议格式已通过沙箱示例的升级分支录制。钩子矩阵中的 `hook-cc-pretool-ask` 固定无 ApprovalService 时的后备拒绝,而钩子生产者与应答者的组合仍留在单元测试层。
- **将子 agent 的审批路由到父会话**`subagent-acp` 的子侧自动应答自己的权限请求;将其委派给父控制器是独立的设计。
## 曾考虑的替代方案
- **单一注册提供方而非 waterfall 监听器**:否决。`registerProvider()` 接口迫使所有组合问题——允许列表预过滤、外部钩子决策者、脚本化测试应答、人类前面的策略门禁——都塞进一个提供方实现。waterfall 从运行时已有的机制中获得组合能力、缺失时失败关闭和 HMR热模块替换 dispose资源释放seam 的 JSDoc 以约定固定单决策槽语义,而非发明一个提供方注册表。
- **在 ACP 桥中内联 `tools/pre-execute` 权限门禁**:否决。对桥拥有的每次调用都弹出提示,会将请求策略硬编码进传输层,无法服务第二个发起方(沙箱升级发生在执行开始之后,没有 pre-execute 时刻),且钩子产生的 `ask` 决策没有共享机制。
- **通用用户交互 seam`ctx.userInteraction`**:否决作为审批机制。二者骨架相似(按 agent 路由、阻塞等待人类、处理缺失),但审批的契约在每个关键维度上都更窄:封闭的结果词汇而非自由文本、附着在工具调用上的协议原生提示而非通用表单、强制的缺失时失败关闭、以及审计事件。因此审批不走已交付的 `packages/ui/user-interaction` / `ask_user_question` 引出路径——引出表单不是权限提示,自由文本应答不是封闭结果;如果二者将来趋同,共享提供方管道仍然开放。
- **`dsh-tools` 中的静态可选注入**否决。vendor 的 Cordis `Inject` 类型没有 optional 标志——对象形式将服务名映射到拦截配置,声明的 inject 会阻塞 fiber。`ctx.get('approval')` 是文档化的机会性消费模式(`tool-bash` 的 owner-token 查找、loop 的持久化探测),按调用读取存在性,跨 HMR 正确降级,无需额外机制。
- **能力 seam 的三包拆分**:否决。接口/实现/消费方适合实现可替换的 seambash-local vs bash-sandbox。此处服务体是固定机制可变部分是留在各自通道拥有者插件中的监听器——拆分只会制造一个空的实现包「不要预防性拆分」
- **现在就提供 `allow_always`**:否决。协议能表达它,但兑现它意味着设计授权存储、作用域标识和撤销(§ 延后)。展示 harness 无法兑现的选项只会制造注定失败的授权。
## 后果
实现后的契约由「测试」一节所列套件固定:
- `allowed-once` 派发一次操作;其他所有结果都以不同原因拒绝,而 `'never'` 会在提示前拒绝。
- 缺失、外部、无 agent、抛异常、无效或断开连接的应答路径都会失败关闭。
- 成功的请求按精确 agent 归属路由,并追加一对可回放、对模型不可见的审计事件;空闲时和提交前失败的请求会拒绝。
- ACP 归属把决策限制在其会话内,而没有该服务的部署不产生请求或审计事件。
代价与已接受的局限:
- **两个急于决策的应答者竞争同一槽位。** 兄弟插件的监听器顺序不确定seam 无法仲裁竞争的终端应答者。通过约定缓解(每个部署一个终端应答者;仅对「先决策或委派」门禁使用 `prepend`),而非事件总线不具备的优先级机制。
- **生产环境验证依赖单一组合。** `ask` 有两个生产者家族——钩子桥通过 `tools/pre-execute`沙箱升级通过自己的门禁——协议格式录制在沙箱示例的快照套件中因此在更多部署组合它之前seam 的真实覆盖面就是这一种组合。
- **归属以 `Agent` 对象标识为键。** 应答者先在 `agent.session.id` 处解析会话映射记录,再要求该记录拥有精确的 agent 对象;当前所有路径在 loop 和各 seam 之间传递同一对象,但未来如果某个边界克隆或代理了 agent桥会委派并失败关闭届时需要另一种归属契约。
## FAQ
- **在完全没有应答者的部署中headless、CI会发生什么** 每次 ask 穿过空的 waterfall 降级为 `unavailable`工具调用以「no approval channel is available」原因被拒绝。失败关闭是零监听器的默认行为不是配置。
- **授权能持久化吗——「始终允许」?** 不能。`allowed-once` 仅授权单次被询问的操作,服务在请求之间不存储任何内容;`allow_always` 在授权存储设计完成之前刻意不展示(§ 延后)。
- **模型看到审批的什么?** 只看到发起方从结果派生的工具结果——审计对永远不进入 transcript文本记录。三种非授权原因各不相同模型可以区分人类说「不」、提示被关闭、通道缺失。
- **谁决定一次调用是否需要 ask** 策略生产者:返回 `permissionDecision: ask` 的钩子、任何 `tools/pre-execute` 监听器、或沙箱升级门禁。seam 和桥只负责路由和应答;二者都不注入自己对「什么值得弹出提示」的判断。
- **用户关闭提示或轮次在 ask 进行中中止时会发生什么?** 关闭映射为 `cancelled` 并携带自己的拒绝文本。已中止的 signal 直接结算为 `cancelled` 而不派发ask 进行中的中止丢弃迟到的应答。当两个审计追加都提交时,任一路径都记录恰好一对事件,绝不会两对。
- **如果客户端以 harness 从未提供的选项应答呢?** 除已提供的 `allow_once` 之外的任何选项都映射为 `rejected`——来自不合规客户端的未知 optionId 永远不能授权。
- **subagent 的审批如何路由?** 没有应答者拥有的 agent 穿过整个 waterfall 委派并失败关闭——进程内 subagent 被刻意设计为不可应答。`subagent-acp` 的子侧自动应答是独立的;将子 agent 的 ask 路由到父控制器已延后(§ 延后)。
- **`policy: 'never'` 在运行时实际改变了什么?** 服务在派发任何应答者之前,将该会话的每次 ask 解析为 `rejected`(在服务内部,因此没有注册顺序能绕过它);系统提示词声明该策略;切换在边界处被叙述;每次成功的自动拒绝都会记录审计对。
- **热重载或应答者在会话中途卸载时会发生什么?** 应答者随其拥有的 fiber 一起 dispose因此下一次 ask 降级为 `unavailable` 而非挂在死通道上;重新挂载会重新注册应答者,无需追赶状态。
- **客户端从哪里获得审批上下文?** 请求携带精确的 `callId` 和发起方的人类可读 `reason`;通道适配器可自行关联更丰富的工具调用状态,而无需在审批 seam 中重复携带参数。
## 先例
本设计复用或对照的仓库内先例:
- `fs/write-intent` 门禁(`packages/fs/fs/`)——文档化的单占用决策槽 waterfall 语义(先到先得,通过 `next()` 委派),应答者契约复用了它。
- `hook/invoked`/`hook/result`——仅日志审计对先例,`approval/asked`/`approval/decided` 沿用了它;[钩子桥 Agent Note](2026-06-30-hook-bridges.md) 交付了 `permissionDecision: ask`,即第一个生产者。
- [拦截 seam Agent Note](2026-06-30-interception-seams.md)——`tools/pre-execute``allow`/`deny`/`ask` 词汇,本 seam 服务其中的 `ask`
- [仅面向自动化的 ACP Agent Note](../simplification/2026-07-23-acp-automation-only-protocol.md)——应答者路由时对会话映射执行的精确 agent 归属检查;[多会话 Agent Note](2026-06-14-acp-multi-session.md)——本设计实现的每会话权限归属阻塞项。
- 机会性 `ctx.get()` 消费模式(`tool-bash` 的 owner-token 查找、loop 的持久化探测)——`dsh-tools` 消费该 seam 而不阻塞其 fiber 的方式。

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# side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
# after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
# pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write
2026-07-14-time-context-plugin.md: 189f75fc12fe12e9dec56fc71ea901ec2eaa8b19
2026-07-14-time-context-plugin.zh.md: 12671cb891531627fffabb7bd91a1532bc3de6b9
2026-07-06-explicit-tool-order.md: bd6d0a04aa470ca33e618957ae1f08c1ef15fcfe
2026-07-06-explicit-tool-order.zh.md: 5cdecc0e59ff00b6dce7134819f8230072d084cb

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Status: implemented
English | [中文](2026-07-06-explicit-tool-order.zh.md)
## Problem
Model-facing tool order followed plugin registration order, which depends on concurrent module loading for otherwise independent plugins. That race produced different request headers in CI and snapshot recordings. Because order affects request bytes, caching, and the durable header, it needs an explicit deterministic policy.

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# Agent Note: 显式的模型侧工具顺序
Status: implemented
[English](2026-07-06-explicit-tool-order.md) | 中文
## 问题
模型侧的工具顺序此前跟随插件注册顺序,而注册顺序取决于相互独立的插件的并发模块加载。这种竞态在 CI 和快照录制中产生了不同的请求头。由于顺序影响请求字节、缓存和持久化的 header因此需要一个显式的确定性策略。
## 决策
系统提示词的组装逻辑拥有模型侧工具顺序的权威定义,正如它已经拥有 section 顺序的权威定义一样。`dsh-system-prompt` 上的 `toolOrder?: string[]` 是可选的显式策略:
- 列表中已注册的工具按列表位置排列。
- 列表中的名称没有对应的已注册工具,属于配置错误。形状错误(缺少 rest 条目或名称重复)在服务构造器中快速失败;未注册的名称则在每次 `assemble()` 时拒绝——这是已注册工具集存在并可供检查的最早时刻工具插件在服务构造之后才注册也是唯一的通用时刻注册随时可能变化Cordis 没有「所有插件已加载」事件)。在已交付的 agent loop智能体循环第一个轮次在发出任何模型请求之前就会失败——确切的影响范围见下文「后果」。
- 已注册但不在列表中的工具,插入到 `'<unlisted-tools>'` rest 条目(`TOOL_ORDER_REST`)的位置,与其他未列出的工具按名称字典序排列。
- 任何已收集的工具不得使用 `TOOL_ORDER_REST` 作为其 `ToolSchema.name`;组装逻辑在排序之前就会拒绝这个保留名称。
- 列表必须恰好包含一个 rest 条目,且不得有重复名称。
-`toolOrder` 未设置时权威顺序为纯字典序code-unit 比较,与 locale 无关),因此无需配置即可保证确定性。
`assemble()``system-prompt/assemble` waterfall瀑布式事件之前对提供方工具进行规范化排序从源头消除注册顺序的差异。waterfall 从这个确定性列表开始;不变的顺序随后流入请求头、冻结的请求和重建检查,无需 loop 特有的排序逻辑。
范围刻意收窄:本 Agent Note 修复的是注册顺序竞态,而非插件行为。`system-prompt/assemble` 的监听器仍然可以添加、移除或重排工具——正如它可以在 section 排序之后编辑 section——并对自身输出的确定性负责waterfall 契约已经要求监听器是确定性的(可重建性不变式会捕获在构建与回放之间行为不一致的监听器)。
配置传递沿用 `persona` 的先例,`toolOrder` 与之并列TUI、Headless 和 ACP 应用配置接受该键,并通过 `dsh-agent-spine-demo`(其 schema 是各所有者 schema 的交集)转发给 `SystemPrompt` 子服务。有一个 schemastery 细节至关重要schemastery 数组默认为 `[]`,但省略的 `toolOrder` 必须保持 ABSENT= 字典序),而不是变成一个显式配置的空列表(无效——缺少 rest 条目),因此链路上每个 schema 都将默认值强制为 `undefined`
## 曾考虑的替代方案
- **注册顺序(现状)**:并发导入竞态,依赖宿主环境(上述 CI 抖动),评审中不可见。
- **插件依赖图的线性化**:该关系是偏序的,独立的工具插件不可比较;抖动发生时偏序已完全满足。
- **每个插件在其工具贡献上标注 `weight`**将顺序分散到各插件中仍需一个无人拥有的全局编号约定section 的 `order` 分段已经展示了这种协调成本需要手工承担)。
- **在 `ToolRegistry.schemas()` 中排序(注册表层)**:同样确定,但注册表是一个成员存储,被组装之外的多方消费;排序是提示词组合的关注点,而组装逻辑已经拥有 section 的组合策略。
- **在 `LlmService` 上加配置 + `orderTools()` 方法,由 loop 在记录 header 前调用**:可行,但仅为在远处应用一个策略就增加了一个公开服务方法和一处 loop 改动;每个未来的请求组合者都必须记得调用。在列表诞生处进行规范化使得无序列表不可表示,且零新增接口。
- **在 `llm.stream()` 内部规范化**:在 header 事件已记录之后才运行(抖动仍然存在),且需要重建深度冻结的信封,静默地解除了重建不变式。
- **穷举列表(无 rest 条目)**:每个新加载的工具插件都会导致启动失败;强制的 rest 条目使未列出的工具保持确定性,且其位置是显式的。
- **启动时校验(由 `dsh-app-boot``loader.await()` 之后调用 `SystemPrompt.assertToolOrderSatisfied()`**:能将错误配置变为启动时死亡而非首轮次失败,但代价是一个公开服务方法加上通用启动胶水对单个服务的结构耦合,且无法替代组装时检查(嵌入式调用者从不运行 app boot注册在 boot 之后仍会变化。也没有现成事件可以承载该检查Cordis v4 没有 ready 类事件,`loader/entry-init`/`internal/status` 在加载中途触发(与工具注册存在竞态——正是本 Agent Note 要消除的熵源),而 agent 生命周期事件不会早于组装。在 `assemble()` 设置单一执行点被判定值得接受较晚的失败时刻。
## 后果
- 每个由注册表构建的组装在任何宿主上都以确定性工具顺序开始;在没有专家监听器刻意改变的情况下,每个 `request/header` 事件和模型请求都继承该顺序。CI 与本地之间的注册顺序翻转从结构上被消除,默认为字典序。
- 初始 `PromptAssembly.tools` 是权威的,因此 waterfall 监听器从模型侧顺序开始;提供方注册顺序在该协作 seam 之前无处可观测。
- 快照套件中唯一固定请求头的 fixture`text-turn`)携带新的权威工具顺序;按照固定请求头设计,其他 ACP 快照仍将大块 header 清洗为 `{{system}}`/`{{tools}}`
- 步骤之间的纯工具重排与其他 header 变更一样记录:一份原因是 `'change'` 的完整 `request/header` 快照。稳定的权威顺序会防止注册时序在普通路径上制造这类变化。
- `toolOrder` 键沿 app → `agent-core``SystemPrompt` 的转发链传递,因此部署时将其放在 app 配置中 `persona` 旁边即可;`dsh-llm` 和 agent loop 无需改动。
- `toolOrder` 中拼错或未加载的工具名称在提示词组装时使轮次失败而非启动时loop 在轮次内部组装(`turn/start` 之后、`step/start` 之前),因此拒绝到达轮次的外层 catch——轮次以 `error` 原因平衡关闭并携带错误消息,`agent/error` 镜像该消息,不打开步骤,不记录 `request/header`不向适配器发出请求agent 回到空闲状态。每个轮次都以相同方式失败,直到配置被修正;进程本身保持运行(符合仓库规则:显式配置引用不得被静默忽略——执行点是组装,因为不存在更早的通用时刻)。
- 工具提供方返回保留的 rest 条目名称时,其提示词组装失败形态与未知的已列名称相同。这防止哨兵值变成一个歧义的真实工具,并保持「从不丢弃工具」的排序契约。
## 测试
系统提示词测试覆盖:字典序默认顺序、列表/rest 位置、提供方顺序无关性、共享名称、无效列表、未知或保留名称、waterfall 前的权威列表以及监听器添加的工具不被重新排序的规则。Loop 测试固定:跨注册排列的已记录与已分发顺序一致、通过 agent-core 和两个 app 的转发、深度冻结的请求,以及在配置了未知名称时的平衡轮次失败(无步骤、无 header、无适配器调用。快照回放仅在固定的 `text-turn` header 中保留完整的权威列表;其他 fixture测试前置数据继续使用 `{{tools}}`

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# Bilingual-pair consistency record (docs/i18n/README.md): the git blob hash of each
# side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
# after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
# pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write .agents/notes/implemented/feature/2026-07-06-sandbox.md
2026-07-06-sandbox.md: c3c61ed4539bcbca359f84f3dcc020e0bd41ae79
2026-07-06-sandbox.zh.md: 39bf92aa20c697d2ad5f4c0926caeff0a0b60a1d

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Status: implemented
English | [中文](2026-07-06-sandbox.zh.md)
## Problem
A coding agent needs this product path: bash subprocesses — and the hook commands that ride them — execute under a restricted file sandbox by default; if and only if the sandbox actually denies an operation, the model may request one user approval for that same operation and, once granted, retry it once with wider permissions. An every-tool boundary is deliberately NOT the claim: fs/web/todo execute in-process where an `execve` wrapper is meaningless (§ In-process tools), and the cross-family boundary is staged follow-up work (§ Deferred phases). Without a shared vocabulary, every tool reinvents approval fields, denial parsing, retry matching, and permission-state hints.
The harness is an SDK, so confinement must be a capability developers COMPOSE: whether to sandbox, and which backend per platform, belongs in the leaf `cordis.yml` as a first-class entry — not inside one executor's private machinery. And the first-choice runner, `bwrap`, is unusable on exactly the hosts a sandbox matters most (minimal containers, disabled unprivileged userns, LSMs that deny `mount`), so a fallback runner has to ship with the SDK rather than be assumed on the host.
Confinement alone leaves two gaps. A denial with no escalation path is terminal — the model can only give up, which pressure-cooks operators into configuring `workspace-write` or `danger-full-access` globally and defeats the sandbox. And the model-visible knobs (the sandbox mode, the approval policy) change over an agent's lifetime — an ACP user flips a per-session setting, an operator edits `cordis.yml` while the process is down — while the model must never act on a stale belief about them: what IS the state on every request, what changed while the agent lives, and what changed while nobody was watching all need answers.
Confinement alone leaves two gaps. A denial with no escalation path is terminal — the model can only give up, which pressure-cooks operators into configuring `workspace-write` or `danger-full-access` globally and defeats the sandbox. The sandbox mode and approval policy can also change over an agent's lifetime through deployment config or an optional UI policy control; execution and model-visible policy must derive from the same logged state.
## Decision
One seam, one per-platform chain of local backends, one consumer, and two levers on top: a per-call escalation path and per-session runtime modes. Everything below composes from the leaf `cordis.yml`; nothing touches `agent-loop`. The scope is deliberately bounded: the phases this Agent Note names but does not design — per-session workspace root, cross-family fs enforcement, the `subagent-acp` consumer, more environments, a Windows chain — are listed under § Deferred phases, each a follow-up design, not a config knob.
One seam, one per-platform chain of local backends, one consumer, and two levers on top: a per-call escalation path and per-session runtime modes. Everything below composes from the leaf `cordis.yml`; nothing touches `agent-loop`. Cross-family fs enforcement and per-session workspace roots landed as follow-ups on the same policy carrier; the remaining phases — the `subagent-acp` consumer, more environments, and a Windows chain — stay under § Deferred phases.
### How a deployment uses it
@@ -38,17 +40,17 @@ The swap is invisible to every consumer of `ctx.bash`: the bash tools, hook comm
Misconfiguration fails loud: `mode` outside the closed vocabulary is rejected at plugin load, and a host with no usable backend throws the structured `SANDBOX_UNAVAILABLE` — at `confine()` before the command ever spawns — rather than degrading to unconfined execution. `runnerCommand` on `dsh-sandbox-local` is the operator's explicit assertion of a bwrap-compatible runner (chain and probes skipped); it doubles as the deterministic fake-runner seam for keyless tests.
Denied file effects return a `[sandbox: file access denied under <mode> mode]` marker and instructions not to work around the denial. A confining executor adds paired `sandbox_permissions` and `justification` fields for one approved retry that must be strictly wider than the session's effective mode. A grant widens only that retry; rejection executes nothing, returns `the user rejected escalating this command to "<mode>"`, and permits no re-ask. The prompt does not announce sandbox mode, avoiding preemptive refusal. When `dsh-permission` is composed, ACP exposes one `Permissions` select whose presets write both knob events; unmatched knobs appear as switch-away-only `custom`. Only a switch to the deterministic `'never'` approval policy is stated in the prompt and narrated.
Denied file effects return a `[sandbox: file access denied under <mode> mode]` marker and instructions not to work around the denial. A confining executor adds paired `sandbox_permissions` and `justification` fields for one approved retry that must be strictly wider than the session's effective mode. A grant widens only that retry; rejection executes nothing, returns `the user rejected escalating this command to "<mode>"`, and permits no re-ask. The prompt does not announce sandbox mode, avoiding preemptive refusal. When `dsh-permission` is composed with a UI adapter, one preset selects both knob values; unmatched values fold to `custom`. The [ACP automation composition](../../../../examples/acp-agent/README.md) does not mount that UI service and selects its deployment mode explicitly.
### Design detail
#### Scope grounding
OS subprocess confinement applies to the bash executor, including hook commands, and later to ACP subagent children. Filesystem, web, and other tools execute in-process and require policy at their own seams; an argv wrapper cannot confine a function closing over `ctx`. The existing bash request/spec split carries per-call overrides, while `tools/pre-execute` and the approval seam own the human decision.
OS subprocess confinement applies to the bash executor, including hook commands, and later to ACP subagent children. Filesystem, web, and other tools execute in-process and require policy at their own seams; an argv wrapper cannot confine a function closing over `ctx`. The existing bash request/spec split carries per-call overrides, while `tools/pre-execute` and the approval seam own the one-shot policy decision.
#### The seam: `ctx.sandbox`
`dsh-sandbox` owns the vocabulary and the `SandboxProvider` contract: `confine(argv, policy)` returns the argv to spawn INSTEAD of the caller's own — wrapped so the process and everything it spawns run confined — plus the `enforcement` completeness the selected backend achieves, its denial dialect (`denialSignatures`, the stderr substrings that backend's kernel prints on a denied file effect), and its runner-failure dialect (`runnerFailureSignatures`, how the runner ITSELF failing — and therefore the command never running — identifies itself); with no usable backend it throws the fail-closed `SANDBOX_UNAVAILABLE` error, never a silent unconfined passthrough. The vocabulary: `SandboxMode` (`read-only` / `workspace-write` / `danger-full-access`, FILE effects only — network and process visibility are not claimed), `SandboxEnforcement` (`full` / `partial`), `SandboxPolicy` (mode + workspace root).
`dsh-sandbox` owns the vocabulary and the `SandboxProvider` contract: `confine(argv, policy)` returns the argv to spawn INSTEAD of the caller's own — wrapped so the process and everything it spawns run confined — plus the `enforcement` completeness the selected backend achieves, its denial dialect (`denialSignatures`, the stderr substrings that backend's kernel prints on a denied file effect), and its runner-failure dialect (`runnerFailureSignatures`, how the runner ITSELF failing — and therefore the command never running — identifies itself); with no usable backend it throws the fail-closed `SANDBOX_UNAVAILABLE` error, never a silent unconfined passthrough. The vocabulary: `SandboxMode` (`read-only` / `workspace-write` / `danger-full-access`, FILE effects only — network and process visibility are not claimed), `SandboxEnforcement` (`full` / `partial`), `SandboxExecutionPolicy` (the complete per-capability-call mode + workspace root), and `SandboxPolicy` (the confined provider subset).
Policy rides each CALL, not the provider: two consumers may confine under different policies at the same instant (bash under `read-only` while a confined child agent keeps its state directory writable), and an approved escalated retry is a new call with a wider policy — inexpressible under a config-fixed provider mode.
@@ -74,9 +76,9 @@ The model's view is result facts only: the static tool description explains the
#### Escalation: one approved wider retry after a denial
`BashExecRequest.sandboxMode` is an optional per-call input; resolved specs make the field explicit. `BashExecutor.sandboxMode` advertises whether the mounted executor can honor it, so only a confining composition exposes escalation. The seam accepts any explicit mode; the tool owns the wider-only escalation rule. Non-sandboxing executors remain honestly unconfined.
`BashExecRequest.sandboxPolicy` is an optional complete per-call input; resolved specs make the field explicit. `BashExecutor.sandboxMode` remains the capability fact advertising whether the mounted executor can honor that policy, so only a confining composition exposes escalation. The seam accepts any explicit policy; the tool owns session resolution and the wider-only escalation rule. Non-sandboxing executors remain honestly unconfined.
`SandboxBashExecutor.resolve()` stamps the effective mode — escalation grant > session override > configured default — so `run()`/`start()` read the spec, never the config. Per-process wrap facts are keyed by the returned `BashProcess`; `onProcessDone()` classifies stderr and stamps that handle before `done` resolves, so overlapping processes retain their own modes and runner dialects.
`ctx.sandboxPolicy.resolve()` stamps the complete execution policy — explicit escalation mode > session override > configured default, with `SessionHeader.cwd` > configured fallback root — before the executor runs. `SandboxBashExecutor.resolve()` retains that policy on the spec, or supplies the deployment fallback for a direct agentless caller, so `run()`/`start()` never read mutable session state. Per-process wrap facts are keyed by the returned `BashProcess`; `onProcessDone()` classifies stderr and stamps that handle before `done` resolves, so overlapping processes retain their own modes and runner dialects.
When a confining executor is mounted, `bash` advertises paired `sandbox_permissions` and `justification` fields. The schema exposes the full closed escalation vocabulary because effective mode is per-session; execution rejects any target that is not strictly wider than that call's effective mode. Approval resolves before execution. `allowed-once` stamps the granted mode onto only that request, while `rejected`, `cancelled`, `unavailable`, a missing approval service, or a missing agent all fail closed with distinct results. No grant is persisted.
@@ -90,7 +92,7 @@ Left open: what a durable grant's scope identity is beyond the sandbox mode —
effective(session) = findLast(the session's own knob events)?.value ?? the composition-config default
```
The default is composition config (`cordis.yml`) — operator-owned, process-wide. A runtime switch is a SESSION-SCOPED override recorded as one log-only event in that session's own log. Restart immunity (resuming a session replays its log, so overrides come back with zero catch-up machinery) and multi-session isolation (one editor tab's `workspace-write` cannot disturb another's `read-only`) both fall out by construction, and no external config store exists anywhere.
The default is composition config (`cordis.yml`) — operator-owned, process-wide. A runtime switch is a session-scoped override recorded as one log-only event in that session's own log. Restart immunity (resuming a session replays its log, so overrides come back with zero catch-up machinery) and multi-session isolation both fall out by construction, and no external config store exists anywhere.
**One event per knob, owned by its domain** — the merge-extensible `SessionEventMap` idiom every existing event family already follows (`approval/*` in `dsh-user-approval`, `hook/*` in the hooks packages):
@@ -105,9 +107,9 @@ Each owner exports the same three-piece kit: the event declaration, a pure fold
Sandbox mode is not narrated in the prompt; denial results report the mode when it matters, avoiding preemptive refusal based on a standing label. Approval policy is different: only `'never'` is stated because automatic rejection otherwise looks like a user decision. Policy-change notices are coalesced and delivered by the next pre-step, with log-derived fallback after restart. The notice source is inferred from event position: a knob event after the last request header is user-driven; unlogged drift is operator or config driven.
**The editor surface** is protocol-native [Session Config Options](https://agentclientprotocol.com/protocol/session-config-options) — the spec's replacement for session modes (slated for removal in ACP v2), already SDK-typed. When `ctx.permission` is composed, the bridge advertises one `permission` select (category `mode`) in `session/new` and `session/load`; its options are the deployment's preset table, and its `currentValue` is `PermissionService.current()` over the session log plus composition defaults. The shipped `workspace-write` and `danger-full-access` presets each bundle a sandbox mode with an approval policy and write through to both domain setters; a knob combination outside the table is reported as switch-away-only `custom`. `session/set_config_option` validates and switches through the permission service, then returns the complete refreshed state (the spec contract).
**The optional UI surface** is `PermissionService`: a deployment-defined preset table whose entries bundle one sandbox mode with one approval policy. The shipped `workspace-write` and `danger-full-access` presets write through to both domain setters; a knob combination outside the table is reported as `custom`. UI adapters may expose that table as a selector. The automation-only ACP transport advertises no configuration selector and mounts no permission-preset service.
**Turn enclosure is the commit boundary.** A switch during an open turn appends immediately. An idle switch remains pending on the bridge record and is appended at the next prompt submission, before assembly or execution; last write wins per knob. Openness comes from log boundaries rather than `agent.status`, and setters do not append from inside a `session/event` listener because that would reorder later observers. Until anchoring, responses overlay the pending value. A crash discards it, and reload returns the durable fold.
**The committed event is the commit boundary.** A runtime switch records its preset and changed knob events on the target session, and every later capability resolution folds the last values. Adapters own choosing a valid session append boundary; the ACP transport has no runtime switch path. (The former ACP idle-switch anchoring — holding a pending idle selection until the next prompt submission — left with that bridge.)
#### In-process tools
@@ -115,19 +117,18 @@ fs/web/todo execute in-process, so their sandbox semantics are policy at their s
### Testing
- **Unit:** pin platform selection and profiles, fail-closed runner classification, per-call facts, escalation validation and outcomes, permission preset folding and write-through, narrator coalescing, ACP advertisement and validation, and turn-enclosed config writes.
- **Keyless real-runner:** exercise bwrap, Landlock, and Seatbelt against real filesystem effects at provider and bash-consumer layers; packed-install coverage proves the registry launcher remains executable. The real ACP composition pins permission switching and rejects unknown presets. CI rejects a silent all-skip.
- **With-key:** drive a real model, runner, bridge answerer, and disk effect through granted and rejected escalation; unavailable credentials or runners self-skip.
- **Snapshot:** pin the permission config-option wire, preset and knob events, prompt deltas and notices, and both scripted approval branches. Snapshot mode starts unconfined so unrelated fixtures remain platform-independent; policy scenarios switch explicitly. Real denial stderr stays on platform tests because its dialect is runner-specific.
- **Unit:** pin platform selection and profiles, fail-closed runner classification, per-call mode/root resolution, per-process facts, escalation validation and outcomes, permission preset folding and write-through, and narrator coalescing.
- **Keyless real-runner:** exercise bwrap, Landlock, and Seatbelt against real filesystem effects at provider and bash-consumer layers; one real Cordis context concurrently drives two project sessions through shipped bash and fs tools, proving own-root success and sibling-root denial. Packed-install coverage proves the registry launcher remains executable. CI rejects a silent all-skip.
- **With-key:** start the real ACP composition in read-only mode, let a model-driven bash write hit the runner's denial marker, then drive the bridge answerer and disk effect through granted and rejected workspace-write retries; unavailable credentials or runners self-skip.
- **Snapshot:** pin prompt deltas and notices plus both scripted approval branches. A real ACP example scenario places its session under the user home while the deployment fallback points at `/tmp`, then pins a successful deployment-selected workspace-write mutation; this distinguishes session-root resolution from the process fallback without depending on runner-specific denial text. Other snapshots start unconfined so unrelated fixtures remain platform-independent.
## Deferred phases
Each phase gets its full design when picked up, validated against the code at that time, and lands with unit, real-API e2e, and snapshot coverage at the tiers it touches.
- **Per-session workspace root** — the executor's write boundary stays config-fixed for its lifetime while each ACP session has its own cwd; a per-session root rides the same per-call policy carrier once designed. Centralizing the root on `ctx.sandboxPolicy` (the [cross-family fs sandbox RFC](2026-07-14-cross-family-fs-sandbox.md)) is the groundwork.
- **Second consumer** — `subagent-acp` optionally confines child agents (per-call policy; unconfined default — a child agent must write its own persistence).
- **More environments** — an environment-coherent capability group example (e.g. bash+fs against one container).
- **Windows chain** — `PLATFORM_CHAINS.win32` is reserved and empty (fail-closed); filling it means a confinement runner from the AppContainer/restricted-token family, shipped from its own repository on the `node-addon-landlock-run` template, plus its profile dialect and denial/runner-failure signatures.
- **Windows chain** — `PLATFORM_CHAINS.win32` is reserved and empty (fail-closed); filling it means a confinement runner from the AppContainer/restricted-token family, shipped from its own repository on the `node-addon-landlock-run` template, plus its profile dialect and denial/runner-failure signatures. Wrapping the third-party landstrip runner instead was [considered and rejected](../../rejected/feature/2026-07-26-evaluate-landstrip-for-windows-sandbox-rung.md) — not battle-tested enough for a security invariant.
## Alternatives considered
@@ -151,7 +152,7 @@ Each phase gets its full design when picked up, validated against the code at th
- **Narrate via `agent/user-message` + a bus event** — rejected: it presupposes a turn-entry seam that does not exist (the real seam is `agent/prompt-submit`), and pre-step's position serves both the coalesced turn-entry notice and the mid-turn immediacy bound with one listener.
- **A standing prompt statement of the sandbox mode (+ a switch narrator)** — shipped first, then removed on live evidence: with `Bash commands run under the "read-only" file sandbox.` in every request, the model refused to ATTEMPT denied-then-escalatable work (five of twelve turns in the first manual session ended with zero tool calls), turning the sandbox into a soft lockout. The denial marker names the mode at the moment it matters and the escalation fields carry the recovery; the approval knob keeps its statement because an auto-rejection is behaviorally indistinguishable from a human "no".
- **Track "last told" with its own bookkeeping events** — rejected: the `request/header` fold already records the exact prompt the model saw; parsing the closed candidate sentences back replaces a second bookkeeping stream — events are needed only where they ARE the store.
- **ACP session modes instead of config options** — rejected: the preset is already one deployment-defined config-option select, and modes are slated for removal in ACP v2.
- **Independent sandbox and approval selectors** — rejected: one deployment-defined permission preset keeps the two policy knobs coherent for UI clients that expose runtime switching.
## Consequences
@@ -160,10 +161,11 @@ What shipped pins — the tiers in Testing hold each:
- A denied command retried with `sandbox_permissions` + `justification` prompts the user through the composed answerer chain; a grant runs THAT call under the wider mode (result facts say so) while every other call keeps its own effective mode; every non-grant outcome produces its distinct error text and executes nothing.
- The escalation fields exist exactly when the mounted executor confines; a request that is not strictly wider than the call's effective mode fails closed with its own text and prompts no one; a deployment with no ApprovalService fails escalating calls closed and leaves plain calls untouched.
- The system prompt never states the sandbox mode (an approval `'never'` policy is the one stated knob), and the whole exchange — headers, knob events, notices, approvals, results — reconstructs from the session log alone, with no event types beyond the two knob events.
- N idle-time flips produce at most one anchored event per knob (a net-zero sequence anchors none — a no-op push from a client echoing current selections records nothing); an approval-policy switch is narrated in at most one coalesced notice; a mid-turn sandbox switch is honored by the next call's stamp.
- A resumed session's overrides apply and are reported to the editor with no special-casing; a default changed while the process was down is narrated before the session's first new request, attributed to the operator.
- Two concurrent sessions never see each other's state, notices, or config options.
- `agent-loop` is untouched — everything rides `systemPrompt.section`, `SessionEventMap` merging, `agent.inject()`, `agent/pre-step`, `agent/prompt-submit`, and the ACP handler surface.
- One preset selection records only changed knob values, while a no-op selection records nothing; an approval-policy switch is narrated in at most one coalesced notice, and a committed sandbox switch is honored by the next call's stamp.
- A resumed session's overrides apply with no catch-up state; a default changed while the process was down is narrated before the session's first new request, attributed to the operator.
- Two concurrent sessions never see each other's state or notices.
- Two concurrent project sessions in one Cordis context resolve independent workspace roots; bash and fs writes succeed inside the calling session's cwd and fail against its neighbor's cwd.
- `agent-loop` is untouched — everything rides `systemPrompt.section`, `SessionEventMap` merging, `agent.inject()`, `agent/step`, `agent/prompt-submit`, and capability-owned policy resolution.
Costs and accepted limits:
@@ -176,7 +178,6 @@ Costs and accepted limits:
- **The model may over-ask.** Escalating without denial grounding, or picking `danger-full-access` where `workspace-write` suffices: the description steers and the enum forces the ladder, but the human prompt is the actual gate; the `approval/asked` reasons make over-asking auditable, and a `prepend` policy answerer can auto-reject patterns a deployment never wants.
- **The advertised target set is static while the effective mode is per-session** (schemas are registry-global) — a session already at the widest mode is still offered the fields. Harmless by construction: the strict-wider check at execution, not the enum, is the safety boundary — a non-widening request fails with its own text and never prompts anyone.
- **A granted escalation is not a working sandbox.** An unavailable backend still fails closed even for a granted escalation to a confining mode — at `confine()` when the platform has no chain or every probe fails, at execution when an unprobed sole runner refuses (classified as a sandbox failure, not a command failure) — while a granted `danger-full-access` run never touches the provider at all: there the grant, not the probe, is the authority.
- **An idle switch lives in bridge memory until the next prompt submission anchors it.** A crash in that window reverts it (reported on `session/load`), and a session that never submits another prompt never persists it — accepted, with a loop-owned idle commit turn left as future work if durability becomes required.
- **The approval narrator's restart baseline parses prompt prose.** The closed candidate sentence is owned by the writing module itself, so a wording change is a coordinated writer+parser edit in one file; a session whose headers predate the section silently adopts the current policy without a notice.
- **The approval section is still a dynamic prompt surface** (a `'never'` switch breaks provider prompt-prefix caching for that session). Accepted: policy switches are rare, and a model acting on a stale `'never'` is worse. The sandbox knob no longer touches the prompt at all.
- **The model may hold a stale belief about the sandbox mode** (nothing announces a switch). Accepted deliberately: the next attempt's marker or success corrects it, and the observed failure mode of announcing — preemptive refusal — is worse than one wasted retry.
@@ -190,7 +191,7 @@ Costs and accepted limits:
- **Does the sandbox restrict network or process visibility?** No — `SandboxMode` claims FILE effects only; the bwrap profile deliberately does not unshare pid, and no backend claims network. Whether network restriction becomes its own knob is left open in § The seam.
- **Which tools actually run confined?** OS subprocesses through `ctx.bash` — the bash tools, and hook commands transitively — plus the filesystem tools (`read`/`write`/`edit`) through the sandboxed `ctx.fs` provider (the [cross-family fs sandbox RFC](2026-07-14-cross-family-fs-sandbox.md)): bash confines via the OS runner, fs via an in-process path fence, both keying off the same `ctx.sandboxPolicy` mode. web/todo stay in-process and unfenced (web's only effect is network, outside the file-effect mode vocabulary).
- **Does a granted escalation persist?** No. The grant is consumed by the exact foreground or background call that asked; every neighboring call keeps its own effective mode. A later background denial surfaces through `task_output` and may ground a new exact-command retry.
- **When does an editor's mode switch take effect?** Mid-turn: appended immediately, honored by the very next call's stamp. Idle: held on the bridge's session record, anchored at the next `agent/prompt-submit` inside its open turn, with N flips coalescing to at most one event (none if net-zero); a crash before anchoring reverts it and `session/load` reports the truth. The model is not told its next command simply behaves under the new mode.
- **When does a runtime mode switch take effect?** Once its session event commits, the very next capability resolution folds and stamps the new mode. The model is not told a standing mode; its next command simply behaves under the new policy, and any denial names that policy at the point of use.
- **What survives a restart — and what if the operator changed the config default while the process was down?** Overrides replay from the session log (`effective = fold ?? config`), so a resumed session keeps its modes with zero catch-up machinery; a default that drifted offline changes behavior the same way a switch does (the approval policy, being stated, is additionally narrated with operator/config attribution).
- **What does `enforcement: 'partial'` on a result mean?** The selected backend enforces the subset its kernel ABI governs — e.g. Landlock before ABI v3 does not govern path truncate — and says so structurally instead of refusing the host; the probe's report line distinguishes the cases. The bwrap and Seatbelt profiles govern every promised file effect by construction, so they always report `full`.
@@ -199,7 +200,7 @@ Costs and accepted limits:
In-repo precedents this design copies or contrasts with:
- [The capability-seams Agent Note](../architecture/2026-06-13-capability-seams.md) — the interface/implementation/consumer split and the "don't split preemptively" timing rule the second consumer satisfied.
- The `dsh-bash` request/spec split ([the bash vocabulary catalog](../../../../docs/core-data-structures/bash.md)) — the per-call carrier template `sandboxMode` rides, and the explicit-`resolve()` defaulting convention.
- The `dsh-bash` request/spec split ([the bash vocabulary catalog](../../../../docs/core-data-structures/bash.md)) — the complete `sandboxPolicy` rides its per-call carrier, and the explicit-`resolve()` defaulting convention.
- [The approval seam Agent Note](2026-07-06-approval-seam.md) — the channel escalation asks through; its answerer waterfall, audit pair, and one-package rationale are recorded there.
- [Event-sourced sessions](../architecture/2026-06-11-event-sourced-sessions.md) and [the turn-enclosure invariant](../architecture/2026-06-15-turn-enclosure-invariant.md) — the log-as-store foundation the per-session modes fold over, and the commit boundary the anchoring design obeys.
- [Event-sourced sessions](../architecture/2026-06-11-event-sourced-sessions.md) and [standalone log-only events](../simplification/2026-07-28-remove-synthetic-log-only-turns.md) — the log-as-store foundation the per-session modes fold over, and the explicit durability boundary the anchoring design obeys.
- [The interception-seams Agent Note](2026-06-30-interception-seams.md) — the `tools/pre-execute` vocabulary the escalation gate deliberately does not reuse (an escalating call has no pre-execute moment of its own).

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@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
# Agent Note: 子进程沙箱——约束 seam、原生 runner、升级机制与按会话模式
Status: implemented
[English](2026-07-06-sandbox.md) | 中文
## 问题
一个编码 agent 需要如下产品路径bash 子进程以及依附其上的钩子命令默认在受限的文件沙箱下执行当且仅当沙箱实际拒绝了某个操作时模型可以为同一操作请求一次用户批准获批后以更宽的权限重试一次。本设计刻意不声称覆盖所有工具fs/web/todo 在进程内执行,`execve` 包装对它们毫无意义(§ 进程内工具);跨工具族的统一边界属于分阶段后续工作(§ 延迟阶段)。如果没有共享词汇,每个工具都会各自重新发明批准字段、拒绝解析、重试匹配和权限状态提示。
harness 是一个 SDK因此约束必须是开发者可组合的能力是否启用沙箱、每个平台使用哪个后端都应作为一等条目写在叶子 `cordis.yml` 中,而非藏在某个执行器的私有机制里。而首选 runner `bwrap` 恰恰在沙箱最重要的主机上不可用(精简容器、禁用了非特权 userns、LSM 拒绝 `mount`),因此备选 runner 必须随 SDK 一起交付,而不能假设主机已有。
仅有约束还留下两个缺口。拒绝后没有升级路径就是死路:模型只能放弃,这会迫使运维人员全局配置 `workspace-write``danger-full-access`,从而使沙箱形同虚设。而沙箱模式和批准策略也会通过部署配置或可选的 UI 策略控件在 agent 生命周期内变化;执行与模型可见的策略必须派生自同一份已记录的状态。
## 决策
一个 seam、一条按平台的本地后端链、一个消费方加上两个上层杠杆按调用的升级路径与按会话的运行时模式。以下所有内容均从叶子 `cordis.yml` 组合而来;不触及 `agent-loop`。跨工具族 fs 强制与按会话工作区根目录已经作为后续设计落到同一策略载体上;剩余阶段——`subagent-acp` 消费方、更多环境与 Windows 链——仍列在 § 延迟阶段。
### 部署方式
四条 `cordis.yml` 条目即可将一个无约束的编码 agent 转变为沙箱产品路径;[`examples/acp-agent`](../../../../examples/acp-agent/README.md) 默认使用此组合:
```yaml
- id: sandbox
name: '@deepseek-ai/dsh-sandbox-local' # the per-platform runner provider (ctx.sandbox)
- id: bash
name: '@deepseek-ai/dsh-bash-sandbox' # the confined executor, replacing dsh-bash-local behind ctx.bash
config:
mode: workspace-write # the deployment default every session starts from
workspaceRoot: !!js process.cwd() # the boundary workspace-write may write under
- id: approval
name: '@deepseek-ai/dsh-user-approval' # the escalation gate's channel (the approval Agent Note)
config:
policy: ask
- id: permission
name: '@deepseek-ai/dsh-permission' # one product-facing select over both mechanism knobs
```
这一替换对 `ctx.bash` 的所有消费方透明bash 工具、钩子命令和后台任务照常运行,通过提供方返回的包装 argv spawn。删除 `sandbox``permission` 条目、将 `bash` 替换为 `@deepseek-ai/dsh-bash-local` 即为退出——执行恢复为无约束,升级字段从工具 schema 中消失,因为它们是基于已挂载执行器的能力门控,而非基于配置。仅省略 `approval` 则保留约束但以自身错误文本关闭每次升级;`permission` 还要求 approval seam 和约束执行器同时存在,因此部分组合的 preset 层在加载时即大声失败。
配置错误大声失败:`mode` 不在封闭词汇中时在插件加载时被拒绝;主机上没有可用后端时在 `confine()` 阶段(命令 spawn 之前)抛出结构化的 `SANDBOX_UNAVAILABLE`,而非降级为无约束执行。`dsh-sandbox-local` 上的 `runnerCommand` 是运维人员对一个 bwrap 兼容 runner 的显式断言(跳过链和探测);它同时充当 keyless 测试的确定性 fake-runner seam。
被拒绝的文件操作返回 `[sandbox: file access denied under <mode> mode]` 标记,并附带不要绕过拒绝的指令。约束执行器添加配对的 `sandbox_permissions``justification` 字段,用于一次经批准的重试,该重试必须严格宽于会话的有效模式。授权仅放宽该次重试;拒绝则不执行任何内容,返回 `the user rejected escalating this command to "<mode>"`,且不允许再次请求。提示词不声明沙箱模式,以避免基于常驻标签的预防性拒绝。当 `dsh-permission` 与某个 UI 适配器一起组合时,一个 preset 同时选定两个旋钮值;不匹配的组合折叠为 `custom`。[ACP 自动化组合](../../../../examples/acp-agent/README.md)不挂载该 UI 服务,而是显式选定其部署模式。
### 设计细节
#### 范围界定
OS 子进程约束适用于 bash 执行器(包括钩子命令),后续还将适用于 ACP subagent 子进程。文件系统、web 和其他工具在进程内执行,需要在各自的 seam 层面实施策略argv 包装无法约束一个闭包了 `ctx` 的函数。既有的 bash request/spec 拆分承载按调用的覆盖,而 `tools/pre-execute` 和 approval seam 负责一次性策略决策。
#### seam`ctx.sandbox`
`dsh-sandbox` 拥有词汇和 `SandboxProvider` 契约:`confine(argv, policy)` 返回调用方应当 spawn 的替代 argv经过包装使进程及其所有子进程在约束下运行加上所选后端达到的 `enforcement` 完整度、其拒绝方言(`denialSignatures`,该后端内核在拒绝文件操作时打印到 stderr 的子串)、以及其 runner 失败方言(`runnerFailureSignatures`runner 本身失败——因而命令从未运行——时的自我标识方式);没有可用后端时抛出失败关闭的 `SANDBOX_UNAVAILABLE` 错误,绝不静默放行。词汇:`SandboxMode``read-only` / `workspace-write` / `danger-full-access`,仅限文件操作——不声称覆盖网络和进程可见性)、`SandboxEnforcement``full` / `partial`)、`SandboxExecutionPolicy`(每次能力调用的完整 mode + workspace root以及 `SandboxPolicy`(提供给约束后端的子集)。
策略随每次调用而非提供方携带两个消费方可以在同一时刻以不同策略约束bash 在 `read-only` 下运行,而一个受约束的子 agent 保持其状态目录可写),且经批准的升级重试是一次带有更宽策略的新调用——在配置固定的提供方模式下无法表达。
该 seam 仅约束与宿主机共享文件系统和内核的子进程。容器、microVM 和远程执行器不是此 seam 的后端——它们以环境一致的组替换整个能力实现(`ctx.bash``ctx.fs`),因为一个 bash 在容器中运行而 fs 工具写主机的 agent 生活在两个割裂的世界中。
留待需要时再决定:网络限制是作为独立的 `network_mode` 到来,还是在某个 runner 同时强制两者后合并进 `sandbox_mode`;以及 `SandboxPolicy` 是现在就增加额外的可写根授权launcher 已支持 `--rw <path>`),还是等到升级机制需要时再加。
#### 本地后端与随附 launcher
`dsh-sandbox-local` 在提供方生命周期内选择一个平台 runner 并缓存结论。Linux 功能性探测 `bwrap` 然后 LandlockmacOS 使用 Seatbelt。不支持的平台和不可用的 runner 失败关闭。每次包装携带后端特定的拒绝签名和 runner 失败签名,以便 `dsh-bash-sandbox` 区分被拒绝的文件操作与损坏的沙箱。`runnerCommand` 作为运维人员对 bwrap 形状 runner 的断言跳过选择,但缺失或不可执行的命令仍被归类为沙箱失败,绝不无约束地运行负载。
launcher 是一个约 300 行的 C 程序(纯 C11直接使用 Landlock UAPI——除静态链接的 musl 外无其他库,因此审计面仅为该文件加内核的稳定 syscall 契约):`--ro <path>` / `--rw <path>` 授权,`--`,被包装的 argv它在自身上安装规则集并 `exec`(规则集跨 `execve` 继承,且它在限制前设置 `no_new_privs``--probe` 在一个短生命周期子进程中强制最大规则集,仅当内核确实强制时才以 0 退出launcher 失败以 125 退出且不 exec。
Landlock launcher 源码和包工作区位于 `native/landlock-run`,与 harness 消费方同仓。独立的 [`node-addon-landlock-run`](https://github.com/deepseek-harness/node-addon-landlock-run) 仓库是用于打包并发布 npm 包族的发布镜像;导出流程归 `native/README.md` 所有。平台二进制由 npm 选择,入口包拥有路径解析、探测和 CLI flag而 harness 将沙箱模式映射为授权。将入口点与其二进制一起版本化,使探测解析和启动语法保持对齐。
后端 profile 共享模式契约但在必要的主机授权上有所不同。Landlock 和 Seatbelt 在 read-only 模式下仅允许 `/dev/null`workspace-write 还允许各自所需的主机临时目录根。每次包装携带后端特定的拒绝签名。Landlock 在较旧的 ABI 无法管控所有操作时报告 partial enforcement而成功的 bwrap 和 Seatbelt profile 报告 full enforcement。
#### bash 消费方
`dsh-bash-sandbox` 扩展 `LocalBashExecutor`,并把即将 spawn 的确切 `['bash', '-c', command]` argv 交给 `ctx.sandbox`。拒绝是与其他结果正交的事实,依据当前 runner 的 stderr 方言保守分类。Runner 失败优先于拒绝:前台执行抛出 `SANDBOX_UNAVAILABLE`;结算后的 `BashProcess` 会盖章 `sandbox.runnerFailed`bash 生产者再通过通用 `task_output` 渲染它。
模型看到的仅是结果事实:静态工具描述解释拒绝标记(`[sandbox: file access denied under <mode> mode]`),鼓励尝试可能被拒绝的命令,并禁止绕过拒绝重试;当升级字段被公布时,被拒绝的结果还额外携带升级提示本身,使被认可的同轮次重试在决策点被提示,而非依赖模型回忆描述(§ 升级机制)。没有提示词段落声明沙箱模式(§ 按会话模式)。
#### 升级机制:拒绝后一次经批准的更宽重试
`BashExecRequest.sandboxPolicy` 是可选的完整按调用输入;解析后的 spec 使该字段显式。`BashExecutor.sandboxMode` 仍是公布已挂载执行器能否兑现该策略的能力事实因此只有约束组合才暴露升级。seam 接受任何显式策略;工具拥有会话解析和「仅更宽」的升级规则。非沙箱执行器诚实地保持无约束。
`ctx.sandboxPolicy.resolve()` 在执行器运行前盖章完整执行策略——显式升级模式 > 会话覆盖 > 配置默认值,且 `SessionHeader.cwd` > 配置的后备根目录。`SandboxBashExecutor.resolve()` 在 spec 上保留该策略,或为直接的无 agent 调用方提供部署后备值,使 `run()`/`start()` 永不读取可变会话状态。每进程包装事实以返回的 `BashProcess` 为键;`onProcessDone()``done` 结算前分类 stderr 并给该句柄盖章,因此重叠进程各自保留自己的模式和 runner 方言。
当约束执行器被挂载时,`bash` 公布配对的 `sandbox_permissions``justification` 字段。schema 暴露完整的封闭升级词汇,因为有效模式是按会话的;执行拒绝任何不严格宽于该调用有效模式的目标。批准在执行之前解析。`allowed-once` 仅将授权模式盖章到该请求上,而 `rejected``cancelled``unavailable`、缺失的 approval 服务或缺失的 agent 都以各自不同的结果文本失败关闭。授权不持久化。
升级是对被拒绝命令的同轮次重试,使用最窄的足够 `sandbox_permissions` 和一个 `justification`;批准提示是同意步骤。它必须基于实际的拒绝,除非会话已观察到相同的被拒绝访问;禁用或被拒绝的批准终结该命令。重试、批准决策和结果使用既有的工具和批准事件。`dsh-tool-bash` 拥有请求动作,因为执行器 seam 既没有 agent 也没有用户交互所需的 call id。
仍未决定:持久授权超出沙箱模式之外的作用域标识是什么——确切调用、路径、命令前缀、会话或时间窗口——这是公布 `allow_always` 选项之前必须回答的问题。
#### 按会话模式:会话日志即存储
```
effective(session) = findLast(the session's own knob events)?.value ?? the composition-config default
```
默认值是组合配置(`cordis.yml`)——运维人员拥有,进程范围。运行时切换是会话范围的覆盖,记录为该会话自身日志中的一条仅日志事件。重启免疫(恢复会话时回放其日志,覆盖自然恢复,无需追赶机制)和多会话隔离都是构造性的自然结果,且不存在任何外部配置存储。
**每个旋钮一种事件,由其领域拥有**——这是每个既有事件族已遵循的可合并扩展 `SessionEventMap` 惯用法(`dsh-user-approval` 中的 `approval/*`、hooks 包中的 `hook/*`
```ts
interface SessionEventMap {
'sandbox/mode': { mode: 'read-only' | 'workspace-write' | 'danger-full-access' }
'approval/policy': { policy: 'ask' | 'never' }
}
```
每个拥有者导出相同的三件套:事件声明、纯 fold`effectiveSandboxMode(events)` / `effectiveApprovalPolicy(events)`——一个 `findLast`,类型化到领域的封闭联合),以及唯一的写入路径(`setSandboxMode(session, mode)` / `setApprovalPolicy(session, policy)`——切换即其事件;没有任何东西在带外修改状态)。无共享拥有者服务、无通用 facts map、无注册表第三个旋钮只需将约 40 行模式复制到自己的包中。执行在两侧都遵循 fold——bash 工具的按调用盖章将其作为 § 升级机制优先级链的中间层读取approval seam 的 `'never'` 门控是[批准 Agent Note](2026-07-06-approval-seam.md) 同一模式的另一侧。
沙箱模式不在提示词中叙述;拒绝结果在需要时报告模式,避免基于常驻标签的预防性拒绝。批准策略不同:只有 `'never'` 被声明,因为自动拒绝在行为上与用户的「不」无法区分。策略变更通知被合并,由下一个步骤前检查点递送,重启后有基于日志的回退。通知来源从事件位置推断:最后一个 request header 之后的旋钮事件是用户驱动的;未记录的漂移是运维人员或配置驱动的。
**可选的 UI 界面**是 `PermissionService`:一张部署定义的 preset 表,每个条目捆绑一个沙箱模式与一个批准策略。随附的 `workspace-write``danger-full-access` preset 写入两个领域 setterpreset 表之外的旋钮组合报告为 `custom`。UI 适配器可以把该表暴露为选择器。仅面向自动化的 ACP 传输层不公布任何配置选择器,也不挂载权限 preset 服务。
**已提交的事件是提交边界。** 运行时切换在目标会话上记录其 preset 和发生变化的旋钮事件之后每次能力解析都折叠最后的值。选择有效的会话追加边界由适配器负责ACP 传输层没有运行时切换路径。(原先 ACP 的空闲切换锚定——将待定的空闲选择保留到下一次提示词提交——已随该桥一并移除。)
#### 进程内工具
fs/web/todo 在进程内执行,因此它们的沙箱语义是各自 seam 层面的策略。fs seam 现在通过沙箱提供方强制共享模式词汇(`dsh-fs-sandbox` 按模式限制 write/edit见[跨工具族 fs 沙箱 Agent Note](2026-07-14-cross-family-fs-sandbox.md)),因此 `read-only`/`workspace-write` 对文件系统工具也是真实边界,而非仅限 bash 的近似。web/todo 仍不受限制web 的唯一效果是网络,不在文件效果模式词汇内)。没有通用的按工具沙箱运行时:主机中介的工具仅通过返回主机验证的声明式效果来离开进程,那是一次重写而非包装——后续设计选择了一个共享策略归属 `ctx.sandboxPolicy`,由各 seam 强制,而不是统一包装器。
### 测试
- **单元测试:** 固定平台选择和 profile、失败关闭的 runner 分类、按调用的模式/根目录解析、按进程事实、升级验证和结果、权限 preset fold 和写入透传、以及叙述器合并。
- **Keyless 真实 runner** 在提供方和 bash 消费方层面对 bwrap、Landlock 和 Seatbelt 执行真实文件系统效果测试;一个真实 Cordis 上下文通过已交付的 bash 和 fs 工具并发驱动两个项目会话证明在自身根目录写入成功、在兄弟根目录写入被拒绝。Packed-install 覆盖率证明注册表 launcher 保持可执行。CI 拒绝静默全跳过。
- **With-key** 以只读模式启动真实 ACP 组合,让模型驱动的 bash 写入命中 runner 的拒绝标记,再通过已授权与被拒绝的 workspace-write 重试驱动 bridge 应答器和磁盘效果;不可用的凭证或 runner 自动跳过。
- **快照:** 固定提示词 delta 和通知,以及两个脚本化的 approval 分支。一个真实 ACP 示例场景把会话放在用户主目录下,同时让部署后备根目录指向 `/tmp`,然后固定一次成功的、由部署选定的 workspace-write 变更;这能区分会话根目录解析与进程后备值,而不依赖 runner 特定的拒绝文本。其他快照以无约束启动,使无关 fixture测试前置数据保持平台无关。
## 延迟阶段
每个阶段在被拾起时获得完整设计,对照当时的代码验证,并在其涉及的层级带上单元测试、真实 API e2e 和快照覆盖率落地。
- **第二个消费方**——`subagent-acp` 可选地约束子 agent按调用策略默认无约束——子 agent 必须写入自己的持久化)。
- **更多环境**——环境一致的能力组示例(如 bash+fs 对一个容器)。
- **Windows 链**——`PLATFORM_CHAINS.win32` 保留为空(失败关闭);填充它意味着来自 AppContainer/restricted-token 家族的约束 runner从其自己的仓库按 `node-addon-landlock-run` 模板交付,加上其 profile 方言和拒绝/runner 失败签名。改为包装第三方 landstrip runner 的方案[经考虑后已驳回](../../rejected/feature/2026-07-26-evaluate-landstrip-for-windows-sandbox-rung.md)——它所经受的实战检验还不足以承载安全不变式。
## 曾考虑的替代方案
- **命令字符串启发式预检**:否决。无法理解展开/子进程/符号链接;严格尝试(运行它,让内核决定)是唯一可信的拒绝信号。
- **即使平台仅有一个后端也功能性探测**否决。探测用于在候选者之间仲裁只有一个时无需决策且探测开销对每个会话的首次约束命令征税对未来重量级后端而言代价过高。runner 自身执行时的失败关闭拒绝加 `runnerFailureSignatures` 分类承载了安全属性。
- **提交构建好的 launcher 二进制**否决。diff 中的二进制不可审查且膨胀历史;经审查的源码 + 原生 CI 构建 + launcher 仓库的字节固定发布演练使二进制远离所有代码树。
- **安装时编译 launcher**:否决。将 C 工具链强加给每个消费方;仅在碰巧有编译器时才存在的备选不是备选。
- **从一个构建器交叉编译两种架构**:否决。仅为重建两个约 70 KB 的二进制就需要携带一个固定的交叉工具链rustup targets、zig 或容器镜像);每架构的原生 runner 已存在,各自构建自己的平台包(`node-addon-require-builtin` 模式launcher 仓库自己的流水线)。
- **无备选bwrap 或失败关闭)**:否决。将失败集中在沙箱最重要的主机上,最终因放弃而降级到 `danger-full-access`
- **将机制保留在 `dsh-bash-sandbox` 内部**:否决。阻塞既有的第二个消费方,使未来阶段从一个 bash 插件的配置中读取模式,且无法表达升级。
- **提供方上的配置固定模式**:否决。每进程一个模式;无法服务具有不同策略的并发消费方,也无法表达一次性放宽重试。
- **一个接口同时覆盖容器/VM**:否决。`confine(argv)` 预设共享文件系统;环境隔离是作为一致组部署的能力兄弟后端。
- **通用 ToolRuntime 包装任何工具**:否决。对进程内工具(闭包了 `ctx`)机械上不成立;声明式效果重写对 fs/web/todo 而言不合理。
- **在执行器内部(`dsh-bash-sandbox`)请求批准**:否决。没有可路由的 `agent`,没有可附加提示词的 `callId`;添加它们会让传输 seam 了解会话和 UI——工具层持有两者并拥有面向模型的词汇。
- **同一工具调用内自动重试**:否决。日志无法重建的隐藏重入:一个 `tool/call` 会产生两次具有不同策略的执行——重试是一次新的带有自身参数和结果事实的已记录调用。
- **无条件公布升级字段**:否决。在 `dsh-bash-local` 下它们是死杠杆——公布 harness 无法兑现的选项会制造注定失败的授权;能力门控仅需注册时一次读取。
- **默认值相对的升级阶梯(仅公布比执行器注册时默认值更宽的模式)**:否决。按会话覆盖使默认值成为错误的基线——切换到比默认值更窄的会话恰恰失去它需要的杠杆,而在 `danger-full-access` 默认值下字段完全消失,同时一个被覆盖为 `read-only` 的会话仍处于约束中却没有升级路径。枚举固定封闭的目标词汇;严格放宽是针对会话有效模式的按调用执行检查。
- **按会话动态工具 schema**否决。schema 设计上是注册表全局的(一套 assembly 词汇、固定 header 快照契约),按会话重新注册只能买到执行时严格放宽检查已保证的东西,代价是按会话的 schema 表面和每次切换的 header 变动。
- **将重试硬匹配到先前的拒绝**:否决。命令字符串同一性脆弱(引号、`workdir`、env 前缀、作为失败阶段重试的管道)——要么误拒诚实的重试,要么被轻易满足;真正的边界是人看到命令 + 理由。仅在 `allow_always` 授权存储需要机器可检查的范围时才重新考虑。
- **通用 `env/state` facts map 加拥有者服务**否决。approval 和沙箱独立组合,因此任何一方的状态都不应拖入第三个包;单键 fold 各自是一个 `findLast`,拥有者服务自然消解;没有跨旋钮的不变式,因此原子多键补丁无收益。
- **通过 `agent/user-message` + 总线事件叙述**:否决。它预设了一个不存在的轮次入口 seam真正的 seam 是 `agent/prompt-submit`),而步骤前检查点的位置使一个监听器能够同时服务合并的轮次入口通知和轮中即时性约束。
- **提示词中常驻声明沙箱模式(+ 切换叙述器)**:先交付后移除,基于实际证据:当每个请求中都有 `Bash commands run under the "read-only" file sandbox.` 时,模型拒绝尝试被拒绝后可升级的工作(首次手动会话中十二个轮次有五个以零工具调用结束),将沙箱变成了软锁定。拒绝标记在需要时命名模式,升级字段承载恢复路径;批准旋钮保留其声明,因为自动拒绝在行为上与人的「不」无法区分。
- **用专门的簿记事件追踪「上次告知」**:否决。`request/header` fold 已记录模型看到的确切提示词;将封闭的候选句子解析回来替代了第二条簿记流——事件仅在它们本身即为存储时才需要。
- **相互独立的沙箱与批准选择器**:否决。一个部署定义的权限 preset 让两个策略旋钮对暴露运行时切换的 UI 客户端保持一致。
## 后果
已交付并固定的内容——测试中的各层级分别保障:
- 被拒绝的命令以 `sandbox_permissions` + `justification` 重试时,通过组合的应答器链提示用户;授权使该次调用在更宽模式下运行(结果事实如此报告),而其他所有调用保持各自的有效模式;每种非授权结果产生各自不同的错误文本且不执行任何内容。
- 升级字段恰好在已挂载的执行器约束时存在;不严格宽于调用有效模式的请求以自身文本失败关闭且不提示任何人;没有 ApprovalService 的部署对升级调用失败关闭,对普通调用不影响。
- 系统提示词从不声明沙箱模式(批准 `'never'` 策略是唯一被声明的旋钮且整个交互——header、旋钮事件、通知、批准、结果——仅从会话日志即可重建除两个旋钮事件外无额外事件类型。
- 一次 preset 选择只记录发生变化的旋钮值,而无操作的选择不记录任何内容;批准策略切换最多以一条合并通知叙述,已提交的沙箱切换由下一次调用的盖章兑现。
- 恢复的会话的覆盖直接生效,无需追赶状态;进程停止期间变更的默认值在会话的首个新请求前被叙述,归因于运维人员。
- 两个并发会话永远看不到彼此的状态或通知。
- 同一个 Cordis 上下文中的两个并发项目会话解析各自独立的工作区根目录bash 和 fs 写入在调用方会话的 cwd 内成功,对其相邻会话的 cwd 则失败。
- `agent-loop` 未被触及——一切搭载 `systemPrompt.section``SessionEventMap` 合并、`agent.inject()``agent/step``agent/prompt-submit` 和由能力拥有的策略解析。
代价与已接受的限制:
- **单一包装的幻觉被有意放弃。**`tools/pre-execute` 包装加提示词约定无法解决沙箱批准——正确的设计需要结构化拒绝、原生 runner 探测、按调用策略承载和一致的跨工具族强制,本设计为此付出了代价。
- **`read-only` 通过后续设计成为跨工具族边界。** 本 Agent Note 最初只交付 bash 强制;[跨工具族 fs 沙箱 Agent Note](2026-07-14-cross-family-fs-sandbox.md) 通过沙箱化的 `ctx.fs` 提供方把同一模式词汇扩展到文件系统工具,并将 mode/root 配置和 `sandbox/mode` 覆盖迁移到 `ctx.sandboxPolicy`(§ 进程内工具)。
- **Windows 没有后端。** 其链槽保留为空——失败关闭,绝不穿透;填充它是延迟阶段。
- **Seatbelt 层级依赖 Apple 已弃用但仍交付的 `sandbox-exec` CLI。** 作为 darwin 的唯一候选,它无需探测即被选中,因此未来移除会在执行时作为 runner 失败分类浮现——重新抛出 `SANDBOX_UNAVAILABLE`,命令从未运行;失败关闭,绝不开放。
- **Landlock 约束的完整度取决于运行内核的 ABI。** 报告为 `enforcement: 'partial'` 而非拒绝——这是有意的权衡,使备选在旧内核主机上仍可用。
- **launcher 作为注册表依赖到达。** 通过其自身仓库的发布流水线(经审查的 C 源码、原生 CI 构建器、字节固定的发布演练)加上本仓库的版本固定获得信任——真实内核 e2e 测试腿是通过安装字节为行为背书的。
- **模型可能过度请求。** 在没有拒绝依据的情况下升级,或在 `workspace-write` 足够时选择 `danger-full-access`:描述引导且枚举强制阶梯,但人的提示词是实际门控;`approval/asked` 原因使过度请求可审计,且 `prepend` 策略应答器可以自动拒绝部署永远不想要的模式。
- **公布的目标集是静态的,而有效模式是按会话的**schema 是注册表全局的)——已处于最宽模式的会话仍被提供这些字段。构造上无害:执行时的严格放宽检查(而非枚举)是安全边界——非放宽请求以自身文本失败且不提示任何人。
- **授权的升级不等于可工作的沙箱。** 不可用的后端即使对授权升级到约束模式也仍然失败关闭——在平台没有链或所有探测失败时于 `confine()` 阶段,在未探测的唯一 runner 拒绝时于执行阶段(归类为沙箱失败而非命令失败)——而授权的 `danger-full-access` 运行根本不触及提供方:此时授权(而非探测)是权威。
- **批准叙述器的重启基线解析提示词文本。** 封闭的候选句子由写入模块本身拥有,因此措辞变更是同一文件中写入器+解析器的协调编辑header 早于该段落的会话静默采用当前策略而不发通知。
- **批准段落仍是动态提示词表面**`'never'` 切换会破坏该会话的提供方提示词前缀缓存)。已接受:策略切换罕见,且模型基于过时的 `'never'` 行动更糟。沙箱旋钮不再触及提示词。
- **模型可能持有关于沙箱模式的过时信念**(没有任何东西宣布切换)。有意接受:下一次尝试的标记或成功会纠正它,而宣布的观察到的失败模式——预防性拒绝——比一次浪费的重试更糟。
## FAQ
- **一个命令返回了 `[sandbox: file access denied under read-only mode]`——它失败了吗?** 它运行了,内核拒绝了一个文件操作:拒绝是与退出码正交的结果事实。教学禁止绕过它重试;唯一被认可的动作是以升级请求重试同一命令一次。
- **如何区分损坏的沙箱与失败的命令?** Runner 失败在分类中优先于拒绝:匹配包装的 `runnerFailureSignatures` 的失败运行意味着命令从未运行——前台重新抛出结构化的 `SANDBOX_UNAVAILABLE` 并附带 runner 的 stderr 行,后台任务盖章 `sandbox.runnerFailed` 并渲染自己的标记。损坏的沙箱永远不会被读作失败的命令,且命令永远不会无约束运行。
- **在没有后端的平台上会发生什么——今天的 Windows** `confine()` 抛出失败关闭的 `SANDBOX_UNAVAILABLE`,命令永不 spawn`win32` 是保留的空链,由测试固定为同样失败关闭,直到 Windows runner 填充它(§ 延迟阶段)。
- **`bwrap` 已安装在我的主机上但不可用(禁用了非特权 userns、LSM 拒绝 `mount`)——会发生什么?** 链探测是功能性的——它构建并强制一个真实 profile 而非检查 `--version`——因此存在但不可用的 `bwrap` 探测失败,选择落到注册表安装的 Landlock launcher结论在提供方生命周期内缓存。
- **沙箱限制网络或进程可见性吗?** 不——`SandboxMode` 仅声称文件操作bwrap profile 刻意不 unshare pid没有后端声称网络。网络限制是否成为自己的旋钮留在 § seam 中开放。
- **哪些工具实际在约束下运行?** 通过 `ctx.bash` 的 OS 子进程——bash 工具及传递性的钩子命令——再加上通过沙箱化 `ctx.fs` 提供方运行的文件系统工具(`read`/`write`/`edit`,见[跨工具族 fs 沙箱 Agent Note](2026-07-14-cross-family-fs-sandbox.md)bash 通过 OS runner 约束fs 通过进程内路径围栏约束,二者都以同一个 `ctx.sandboxPolicy` 模式为键。web/todo 仍在进程内且不受限制web 的唯一效果是网络,不在文件效果模式词汇内)。
- **授权的升级会持久化吗?** 不会。授权由发起请求的确切前台或后台调用消费;每个相邻调用保留自己的有效模式。后续的后台拒绝通过 `task_output` 呈现,并且可以作为一次新的精确命令重试的依据。
- **运行时模式切换何时生效?** 一旦其会话事件提交,紧接着的下一次能力解析就会折叠并盖章新模式。模型不被告知常驻模式;其下一个命令直接在新策略下运行,任何拒绝都会在使用点命名该策略。
- **重启后什么存活——如果运维人员在进程停止期间改了配置默认值呢?** 覆盖从会话日志回放(`effective = fold ?? config`),因此恢复的会话以零追赶机制保持其模式;离线漂移的默认值以与切换相同的方式改变行为(批准策略因被声明,还额外以运维人员/配置归因叙述)。
- **结果上的 `enforcement: 'partial'` 是什么意思?** 所选后端强制其内核 ABI 管控的子集——例如 ABI v3 之前的 Landlock 不管控路径 truncate——并以结构化方式如此声明而非拒绝主机探测的报告行区分各种情况。bwrap 和 Seatbelt profile 构造上管控所有承诺的文件操作,因此始终报告 `full`
## 先例
本设计复制或对比的仓库内先例:
- [能力 seam Agent Note](../architecture/2026-06-13-capability-seams.md)——接口/实现/消费方拆分与「不要过早拆分」的时机规则(第二个消费方满足了该规则)。
- `dsh-bash` 的 request/spec 拆分([bash 词汇目录](../../../../docs/core-data-structures/bash.md))——完整的 `sandboxPolicy` 搭载其按调用载体,以及显式 `resolve()` 默认约定。
- [批准 seam Agent Note](2026-07-06-approval-seam.md)——升级请求通过的通道;其应答器 waterfall瀑布式事件、审计对和单包理由记录在那里。
- [事件溯源会话](../architecture/2026-06-11-event-sourced-sessions.md)与[独立纯日志事件](../simplification/2026-07-28-remove-synthetic-log-only-turns.md)——按会话模式 fold 所依赖的日志即存储基础,以及锚定设计遵守的显式持久性边界。
- [拦截 seam Agent Note](2026-06-30-interception-seams.md)——`tools/pre-execute` 词汇,升级门控刻意不复用它(升级调用没有自己的 pre-execute 时刻)。

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@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
# Bilingual-pair consistency record (docs/i18n/README.md): the git blob hash of each
# side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
# after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
# pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write
2026-07-07-mcp-client-plugin.md: 2a8ad62e3bad1f2ae47100294f5dba25ceb47d12
2026-07-07-mcp-client-plugin.zh.md: 9860d5ec805b394eb0c5f59f54349264593a5599

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@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
Status: implemented
English | [中文](2026-07-07-mcp-client-plugin.zh.md)
## Problem
The harness had no way to consume tools from the MCP (Model Context Protocol) ecosystem. MCP is the emerging standard for tool servers — GitHub, filesystem, databases, code search, and hundreds of community servers expose tools via MCP. Users want to point the harness at one or more MCP servers and have their tools appear as native model-facing tools, without writing per-server glue code.
@@ -97,7 +99,7 @@ This server-qualified shape is the de-facto standard among multi-server agent cl
1. On connect: drain `client.listTools()` pagination, derive every tool's `publicName`, then register each as a raw `ToolDefinition` via `ctx.tools.register()`. The MCP JSON Schema and description pass through unchanged (no `defineTool` DSL conversion); only the model-facing `name` is replaced.
2. Listen for `notifications/tools/list_changed` → re-run the same sync (dispose previous generation, register new). Deterministic names mean unchanged tools keep their names across re-syncs.
3. The executor closes over `rawName`; the public name is never sent to the server and never parsed to recover the raw name.
4. No `presentCall`/`presentResult`the ACP bridge's generic-card fallback handles rendering.
4. No `presentCall`/`presentResult`UI consumers use the provider-neutral generic-card fallback.
5. Tools are transparent in the system prompt — no "[via MCP]" annotation beyond the name itself.
### Public name normalization
@@ -199,7 +201,7 @@ Coverage is named per tier; each behavior lives at the cheapest tier that can ex
- **Unit** (`tests/mcp-client.spec.ts`, `tests/apply.spec.ts`, mocked MCP SDK): the `publicToolName` algorithm (clean, normalize, truncate-and-hash, determinism, distinct-identity separation), raw-vs-public wire discipline, cross-server and native-tool coexistence, duplicate-`serverName` load failure and reservation release, invalid-tool-list rejection, generation swap/rollback, failed-re-sync retention, result mapping, cancellation, config schema validation. 100% per-file coverage gates the package.
- **E2E** (`tests/mcp-client.e2e.ts`, keyless): the real MCP protocol against the in-repo fixture server, `@modelcontextprotocol/server-everything`, and `@modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem` over stdio, and against an in-process `StreamableHTTPServerTransport` server over Streamable HTTP — discovery under the namespace, dotted-name normalization end to end, execution round-trips, duplicate-`serverName` rejection, disposal.
- **Snapshot**: deliberately none. MCP tools introduce no new transcript surface — they register as raw `ToolDefinition`s and render through the ACP bridge's generic-card fallback, which the bridge's unit suite already pins (`packages/ui/acp/tests/stream-update.spec.ts`). Adding an MCP server to the snapshot example's `cordis.yml` would mutate the pinned `text-turn` system-prompt fixture (forcing a with-key re-record of every recorded expected output) and make every replay depend on spawning an external MCP server process for zero new rendering behavior. If a later change gives MCP tools their own render intent, that change names its snapshot coverage then.
- **Snapshot**: deliberately none. MCP tools introduce no new presentation shape — they register as raw `ToolDefinition`s and UI consumers use the generic-card fallback already pinned by their presentation suites. Adding an MCP server to a runnable snapshot composition would mutate its pinned system-prompt fixture and make every replay depend on spawning an external MCP server process for no new behavior. If a later change gives MCP tools their own render intent, that change names its snapshot coverage then.
## Consequences

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# Agent Note: MCP 客户端插件——连接外部 MCP 服务器并桥接其工具
Status: implemented
[English](2026-07-07-mcp-client-plugin.md) | 中文
## 问题
harness 此前无法消费 MCPModel Context Protocol生态中的工具。MCP 是工具服务器的新兴标准——GitHub、文件系统、数据库、代码搜索以及数百个社区服务器都通过 MCP 暴露工具。用户希望将 harness 指向一个或多个 MCP 服务器,让其工具以原生的模型可见工具形式出现,而无需为每个服务器编写胶水代码。
`ToolRegistry` 已经接受原始 JSON Schema 工具定义(`dsh-tools` README 中有记录「Raw JSON-Schema tool definitions (from MCP servers) are still accepted by `ToolRegistry.register()` directly」扩展实操手册cookbook也勾勒了预期模式「MCP | one plugin per server: discover tools → `ctx.tools.register()`」)。基础设施已就绪,缺的是桥接插件。
## 决策
### 包
单个包package `@deepseek-ai/dsh-mcp-client`,位于 `packages/mcp/mcp-client/`。不做能力 seam 的三包拆分——可预见范围内不会有第二种 MCP 客户端实现,且约定是「不要预防性拆分」([能力 seam Agent Note](../architecture/2026-06-13-capability-seams.md))。
### SDK
使用官方 [`@modelcontextprotocol/sdk`](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/typescript-sdk)`Client``StdioClientTransport``StreamableHTTPClientTransport`。harness 不自行实现 JSON-RPC与 ACP 委托给 `@agentclientprotocol/sdk` 的做法一致。
### 范围
仅 MCP Client不含 server 端——ACP 已承担「将 harness 暴露为 agent」的角色。仅桥接 **Tools**——Resources 和 Prompts 延后处理(它们需要 harness 侧尚不存在的消费机制,且设计空间较大)。
### 插件形态
命名空间插件(具名导出 `name`/`inject`/`Config`/`apply`,无 `export default`)。`inject: ['tools']`。每个 MCP 服务器对应 `cordis.yml` 中的一个插件实例——同一个包以不同配置加载 N 次,与 `dsh-tool-subagent` 相同。
### 配置
`transport` 字段为判别的扁平联合类型:
```typescript
interface StdioConfig {
transport: 'stdio'
serverName: string // required namespace, ^[A-Za-z0-9_-]{1,32}$
command: string
args?: string[]
env?: Record<string, string>
cwd?: string
toolCallTimeoutMs?: number // default 60_000
}
interface StreamableHttpConfig {
transport: 'streamable-http'
serverName: string // required namespace, ^[A-Za-z0-9_-]{1,32}$
url: string
headers?: Record<string, string>
toolCallTimeoutMs?: number // default 60_000
}
type Config = StdioConfig | StreamableHttpConfig
```
`serverName` 是稳定的本地标识,用于在模型可见名称(见下文)中为该服务器的工具提供命名空间。它有意设计为用户配置,而非远端的 `serverInfo.name`:远端名称是不可信输入、跨部署不唯一(同一服务器的生产和预发布实例报告相同名称)、且可能在服务器升级时变化——这些都不得静默重命名模型可见工具。多个活跃实例使用重复的 `serverName` 属于配置错误:后加载的实例在启动时以可操作的错误消息失败,绝不静默覆盖或跳过。短 `serverName`(如 `gh`)也是缩短公开名称的调节手段。
`cordis.yml` 用法示例:
```yaml
- id: mcp-github
name: '@deepseek-ai/dsh-mcp-client'
config:
serverName: github
transport: stdio
command: npx
args: ['-y', '@modelcontextprotocol/server-github']
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: !!js process.env.GITHUB_TOKEN
- id: mcp-web
name: '@deepseek-ai/dsh-mcp-client'
config:
serverName: web
transport: streamable-http
url: http://localhost:3000/mcp
headers:
Authorization: !!js `Bearer ${process.env.MCP_TOKEN}`
```
模型看到的是 `mcp__github__create_issue``mcp__github__search_code``mcp__web__search`
### 生命周期
启动时从 `cordis.yml` 加载。HMR热模块替换`@cordisjs/plugin-hmr`)提供热替换:编辑 yml 条目触发旧实例的 dispose资源释放断开连接、注销工具并创建新实例连接、发现、注册。目前不提供运行时动态 API。公开名称是 `(serverName, rawName)` 的纯函数,因此保持 `serverName` 不变的 HMR 替换会重建完全相同的模型可见名称——会话历史和权限规则保持有效——而添加或移除不相关的服务器永远不会重命名已有工具。
### 工具发现与注册
每个 MCP 工具有两个名称:
- `rawName`——MCP `Tool.name` 的原始值,仅用于协议通信(`tools/call`)。
- `publicName`——在 `ToolRegistry` 中注册的全局唯一模型可见名称:
mcp__<serverName>__<rawName>
这种按服务器限定的形式是多服务器 agent 客户端的事实标准——所有被调研的终端用户产品都按服务器限定 MCP 工具名([Claude Code](https://code.claude.com/docs/en/agent-sdk/mcp#tool-naming-convention) `mcp__github__list_issues`、[Codex](https://openai.com/index/unrolling-the-codex-agent-loop/) `mcp__weather__get-forecast`、[Gemini CLI](https://geminicli.com/docs/tools/mcp-server/#3-tool-naming-and-namespaces)、[VS Code](https://github.com/microsoft/vscode/blob/ab9ec62c6a61e429a9abd612ff220c3f4834c9ea/src/vs/workbench/contrib/mcp/common/mcpServer.ts#L217-L260)、[Cline](https://github.com/cline/cline/blob/52fdbb1d72f7324a28142a7ba7678d4b53c902f4/sdk/packages/core/src/extensions/mcp/name-transform.ts#L20-L35)、[Roo Code](https://github.com/RooCodeInc/Roo-Code/blob/b867ec9145750d0ae1ff7f02d35406e9bf2a0b16/src/utils/mcp-name.ts#L117-L140)、[Goose](https://github.com/block/goose/blob/b3a012cbdde854b0fe14f95b1c48543bf6517c0a/crates/goose/src/agents/extension_manager.rs#L1391-L1441)、[OpenCode](https://github.com/anomalyco/opencode/blob/d199b1bff90282a4f9cd6251b5fc7b16875a52f6/packages/opencode/src/mcp/catalog.ts#L117-L120)`mcp__<server>__<tool>` 的拼写方式与 Claude Code 和 Codex 一致。`mcp__` 前缀将 MCP 注册与原生工具的命名空间隔离,并为权限/遥测规则提供稳定的匹配模式(`mcp__*``mcp__github__*`)。
1. 连接时:遍历 `client.listTools()` 的分页结果,推导每个工具的 `publicName`,然后通过 `ctx.tools.register()` 将其注册为原始 `ToolDefinition`。MCP 的 JSON Schema 和描述原样透传(不做 `defineTool` DSL 转换);仅替换模型可见的 `name`
2. 监听 `notifications/tools/list_changed` → 重新执行同步dispose 上一代、注册新一代)。确定性命名意味着未变化的工具在重新同步后保持原名。
3. 执行器闭包持有 `rawName`;公开名称永远不发送给服务器,也永远不被解析以还原原始名称。
4.`presentCall`/`presentResult`——UI 消费方使用提供方无关的通用卡片兜底。
5. 工具在系统提示词中是透明的——除名称本身外不附加「[via MCP]」标注。
### 公开名称规范化
MCP 允许工具名最长 128 字符且可包含 `.`DeepSeek 的函数名契约允许 `[A-Za-z0-9_-]` 且最多 64 字符。公开名称按确定性规则规范化:非法字符替换为 `_`,当替换或截断改变了名称时,追加 `(serverName, rawName)` 标识的 12 位十六进制 SHA-256 hash确保不同的 MCP 标识永远不会坍缩为同一个公开名称:
```typescript
function publicToolName(serverName: string, rawName: string): string {
const joined = `mcp__${serverName}__${rawName}`
const normalized = joined.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9_-]/g, '_')
if (normalized === joined && normalized.length <= 64) return normalized
const hash = sha256(`${serverName}\0${rawName}`).slice(0, 12)
return `${normalized.slice(0, 64 - 13)}_${hash}`
}
```
### 名称冲突处理
MCP 仅保证工具名在[单个服务器内](https://modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/2025-11-25/server/tools#tool-names)唯一;跨服务器冲突是常态而非例外(一项[微软研究院调查](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/tool-space-interference-in-the-mcp-era-designing-for-agent-compatibility-at-scale/#namespacing-issues-and-naming-ambiguity)覆盖 1,470 个服务器,发现 775 个冲突的工具名;仅 `search` 就出现在 32 个服务器中,官方 GitHub 服务器发布的是裸名 `create_issue`)。始终启用的命名空间从结构上杜绝冲突,而非在冲突发生时再处理:
- 两个服务器都发布 `search` → 共存为 `mcp__github__search``mcp__web__search`
- 名为 `search` 的原生 harness 工具不受影响。
- 重复的 `serverName` 配置使后加载的实例在启动时失败(见配置一节)。
- 服务器列出重复的工具名属于无效工具列表:同步抛出异常,上一代注册保持不变。
- 替换期间的注册表冲突只可能意味着外部工具占据了该服务器的 `mcp__<serverName>__` 命名空间:部分代注册被回滚(该服务器零工具),并以醒目日志记录错误。
工具永远不会被静默跳过;哪些工具可用永远不取决于插件加载顺序。
### 命名不变式
1. 每个 MCP 工具拥有稳定标识 `(serverName, rawName)`;每个活跃标识恰好对应一个公开名称。
2. 公开名称是确定性的、全局唯一的,且满足 DeepSeek 64 字符 `[A-Za-z0-9_-]` 契约。
3. MCP `tools/call` 始终接收原始的 raw name。
4. 连接、断开或重新同步不相关的服务器永远不会重命名已有工具。
5. 注册顺序永远不决定哪个工具可用。
### 工具执行
为来自同一个 MCP 服务器的所有工具提供统一的 `execute` 处理器:
1. 解析 `rawName`(执行器闭包持有它),以配置的超时时间调用 `client.callTool({ name: rawName, arguments }, { signal: exec.signal })`——公开名称永远不发送给服务器。
2. 映射结果:
- 多个 `text` 内容块 → 以 `'\n'` 连接为单个 `TextBlock`(必要原因:`flattenText` 使用 `join('')` 无分隔符,多块会丢失块间边界)。
- `image` 内容块 → 丢弃并 `ctx.logger.warn`harness 没有图片内容块类型;[删除图片 Agent Note](../simplification/2026-07-04-drop-image-content-block.md))。
- `isError: true` → 映射到 harness 的 `isError` 结果路径(`{ content: [...], isError: true }`)。
3. 取消:`exec.signal`(来自 agent loop智能体循环的取消透传给 MCP SDK 的 `callTool`,后者向服务器发送 `$/cancelRequest`
### 子进程环境stdio 传输)
复用 `dsh-subagent-acp``buildChildEnv` + `SENSITIVE_ENV_PATTERN` 清洗逻辑:过滤环境变量(剥离匹配 `/KEY|SECRET|TOKEN/i` 的凭证形变量),然后将 `config.env` 覆盖合并到顶层。显式配置的 env 不受清洗影响。
### 断连 / 崩溃
不自动重连。如果 MCP 服务器进程退出或传输层关闭:
1. effect dispose → 所有已注册工具被注销fiber 作用域的 disposer
2. 后续模型对这些工具的调用 → `ToolNotFoundError``isError: true`
3. 恢复:用户编辑 `cordis.yml`(触发 HMR 重载)或重启 harness。
这与 ACP subagent 模式一致:「崩溃即终态,报告错误,清理资源,不重试。」
## 曾考虑的替代方案
### MCP Server 端(将 harness 工具暴露给外部 MCP 客户端)
延后。ACP 桥接已将 harness 暴露为 agent 服务器。再加一层 MCP server 会以不同协议重复这一功能,而用户的首要需求是消费外部工具,而非暴露自身工具。
### 能力 seam 三包拆分(接口 / 实现 / 消费方)
否决。可预见范围内不会有替代的 MCP 客户端实现——MCP 只有一个协议、一个 SDK。约定是「不要预防性拆分」直到出现第二种实现。
### 指数退避自动重连
v1 否决。引入复杂性(工具已注册但暂时不可用的部分可用状态),且 stdio 进程崩溃通常表明配置问题重试无法修复。HMR 已提供手动恢复路径。如有需要,可在未来作为 `reconnect: boolean` 配置项添加。
### 桥接 Resources 和 Prompts
延后。Resources 需要 harness 侧的机制来决定何时注入内容系统提示词按需模型触发。Prompts 需要 harness 尚不具备的「提示词模板」概念。两者都需要独立设计Tools 是高价值、低风险的起点。
### 原始模型可见工具名加可选 `toolPrefix`
否决。这是最初的提案,基于「大多数 MCP 服务器已在工具名中使用语义前缀(如 `github_create_issue`)」这一前提。该前提不成立:官方 GitHub 服务器发布的是 `create_issue`,参考文件系统服务器发布 `read_file`Sentry 发布 `search_issues`——且上述微软调查表明冲突在生态规模下很常见。冲突时再加前缀(或 warn-and-skip还会使可用工具集取决于插件加载顺序且添加不相关服务器时工具可能被静默重命名——在对话中途使会话历史和权限规则失效。所有被调研的多服务器 agent 产品都不使用裸名。
### 仅服务器命名空间(`github__create_issue`,无 `mcp__` 前缀)
v1 否决。它能防止跨服务器冲突,但无法将 MCP 注册与原生 harness 工具分离,也丧失了 MCP 全局策略匹配模式(`mcp__*`)。前缀仅多花 5 个字符;`mcp__<server>__<tool>` 拼写与 Claude Code 和 Codex 一致,最大化模型的熟悉度。如果 ToolRegistry 未来引入源感知命名空间,届时可作为命名策略变更重新考虑去掉字面前缀。
### 从服务器公告的 `serverInfo.name` 派生命名空间
否决。远端名称不可信、跨部署不唯一、升级时可变;工具标识和权限规则不得静默跟随它。命名空间是本地配置。
### 在工具结果中保留多个 TextBlock
否决。DeepSeek 序列化器中的 `flattenText()` 在将 `ContentBlock[]` 扁平化为协议格式wire format时使用 `join('')`(无分隔符)。多个 text 块会静默丢失块间边界——这是正确性缺陷。所有现有工具返回单个 TextBlockMCP 桥接遵循同一做法。
## 测试
覆盖率按层级命名;每个行为放在能表达它的最低成本层级。
- **单元测试**`tests/mcp-client.spec.ts``tests/apply.spec.ts`mock MCP SDK`publicToolName` 算法(干净名称、规范化、截断加 hash、确定性、不同标识的分离、raw 与 public 的协议纪律、跨服务器与原生工具共存、重复 `serverName` 加载失败与预留释放、无效工具列表拒绝、代切换/回滚、重新同步失败时的保留、结果映射、取消、配置 schema 校验。100% 逐文件覆盖率门禁约束该包。
- **E2E**`tests/mcp-client.e2e.ts`,无需密钥):使用真实 MCP 协议对接仓库内的 fixture测试前置数据服务器、`@modelcontextprotocol/server-everything``@modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem`stdio 传输),以及进程内 `StreamableHTTPServerTransport` 服务器Streamable HTTP 传输)——命名空间下的发现、带点号名称的端到端规范化、执行往返、重复 `serverName` 拒绝、dispose。
- **快照**刻意不做。MCP 工具不引入新的展示形态——它们以原始 `ToolDefinition` 注册UI 消费方使用各自展示测试套件已固定的通用卡片兜底。将 MCP 服务器添加到某个可运行的快照组合会改变其已固定的系统提示词 fixture且使每次回放依赖于 spawn 外部 MCP 服务器进程,而新增行为为零。如果后续变更为 MCP 工具引入专属渲染意图,该变更届时自行声明快照覆盖。
## 后果
- 每个 MCP 服务器只需 `cordis.yml` 中的一条配置即完成集成:`serverName: filesystem` 加一条 stdio 命令(或一个 Streamable HTTP URL就能将 `mcp__filesystem__read_file` 放入模型的工具列表,可调用,协议上使用原始的 `read_file`
- 公开名称是会话历史和权限/配置表面的一部分;命名算法是由测试固定的 v1 契约,发布后变更即为破坏性变更。
- `mcp__<serverName>__` 限定符在每个名称上消耗 token。已接受描述和 JSON Schema 在工具定义 token 中占主导,而限定符换来了稳定标识、冲突隔离和 MCP 全局策略匹配模式(`mcp__*``mcp__github__*`)。
- **MCP SDK 稳定性**`@modelcontextprotocol/sdk` 仍在演进中;破坏性变更需要更新桥接。版本已固定,且该 SDK 被广泛采用Claude Desktop、Cursor、VS Code因此破坏性变更不太可能悄然发生。
- **工具 schema 质量**MCP 服务器可能暴露描述不佳的工具(模糊的描述、不完整的 JSON Schema。harness 原样透传——垃圾进垃圾出;这是服务器作者的责任,不是桥接的。
- **Stdio 进程管理**:行为异常的 MCP 服务器如果忽略信号,可能卡住 dispose。Cordis fiber 的 dispose 有有界的完全停稳过程;卡住的传输层最终在框架层面超时。
- 崩溃恢复是手动的HMR 编辑或重启——v1 已接受;`reconnect` 配置作为未来工作保持开放。

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# Agent Note: Plan mode — a logged per-agent session mode
Status: implemented
> **Superseded vocabulary (2026-07-22):** [Collapse named session modes into plan mode](../simplification/2026-07-22-plan-specific-collaboration-state.md) replaces this note's generic `dsh-mode`, `mode/set`, definition map, and `ctx.modes` design with the current plan-specific `dsh-plan-mode`, `plan/mode`, `{ section }`, and `ctx.planMode` contract. The review, boundary, reconstructability, and sandbox-orthogonality decisions below remain in force; generic API examples are retained as the historical design this simplification removed.
## Problem
Before this change, the harness had no durable way to put one agent into a distinct working stance. Plan mode needs the agent to explore and design under planning guidance, produce a reviewable artifact, cross an explicit approval boundary, and restore that state across resume and fork without making the model-visible request diverge from the session log.
The extension seams already supplied the surrounding pieces: [`system-prompt/assemble`](../../../../packages/core/system-prompt/README.md) shapes guidance per step and the shipped request is logged in `request/header*` events ([reconstructability](../../implemented/architecture/2026-07-05-reconstructable-requests.md)); [`ctx.userInteraction`](../../../../packages/ui/user-interaction/README.md) carries the approval question and corrective feedback ([ask-user precedent](../../implemented/feature/2026-06-25-ask-user-question.md)); `SessionEventMap` carries durable per-agent facts ([the `todo/write` precedent](../../implemented/feature/2026-06-29-todo-write-tool.md)). The missing piece was the named session state that joins those seams while leaving execution enforcement on the independent sandbox and approval axes.
## Decision
The deliverable is **plan mode**. It ships as the first **session mode** — a named, logged, per-agent COLLABORATION state: a mode definition is deployment-configured guidance the model sees, while the mode IN FORCE for an agent is session state folded from its log. Modes are one axis and the enforcement knobs — the sandbox mode, the approval policy — are others: they never read or write each other, matching how Codex keeps its Plan/Default collaboration presets separate from its sandbox and approval settings. One new product package, `@deepseek-ai/dsh-mode` at `packages/mode/mode/`, owns the event vocabulary, a thin `ctx.modes` service, and every listener; the loop does not change. `plan` is the only required definition — the mode-shaped vocabulary exists so a second mode never renames durable event types, not because more modes ship now.
The state is one `SessionEventMap` member: **`mode/set`**, a log-only, non-surface event carrying `{ mode: string }` with whole-value-replace semantics, plus a pure `foldMode(events)` that returns the mode in force — the last `mode/set`, or the default mode when none exists. Because [the log is the fact channel](../../implemented/architecture/2026-06-30-event-domain-semantics.md), resume, fork, and compaction restore the mode with no extra machinery, and UIs read flips off `session/event`. The default mode is the absence of mode guidance — no section, filtering, or gate. Loading `dsh-mode` still contributes one stable `exit_plan_mode` schema in every mode; that fixed cost avoids tool-catalog churn at mode boundaries.
A mode's whole surface is soft: a `mode:policy` prompt section renders the active definition's guidance, while `exit_plan_mode` remains in the registered tool catalog across every mode and rejects at execution unless the folded mode is `plan`. A transition therefore changes only the system-prompt portion of the attributable `request/header` on the next step, keeping [reconstructability](../../implemented/architecture/2026-07-05-reconstructable-requests.md) green without changing native schemas or Code Mode's SDK. A mode deliberately enforces NOTHING: no execution gate, no tool filtering, no reach into the sandbox or approval knobs — a user who wants a hard read-only floor while planning switches the sandbox-mode option beside the mode picker, in either order, and neither axis disturbs the other. There is likewise NO per-mode tool allow/deny list — which tools a mode admits is an effects question, parked until tool definitions declare their effects ([Deferred](#deferred)); a mode's restraint is its section's guidance plus the exit review.
The model leaves plan mode through the **`exit_plan_mode`** tool: its single argument is the plan text, which makes the plan reconstructable from the log, and the tool conducts the review itself through the user-interaction seam — a question whose supporting detail carries the exact plan, with options and a free-text channel, not a bare permission — so an approval flips the logged mode back to the default, and a rejection becomes the corrective error carrying the user's feedback verbatim, which keeps the model planning with direction. A user flips the mode from any surface through `ctx.modes.set()`; the flip is applied at the next turn boundary (session events are turn-enclosed) and narrated to the model once, only when the model-visible state actually changed.
## High-level API
### A plan-mode session end to end
The user switches the session to plan mode through the ACP mode picker or `/plan [message]` in a terminal front door, and from the next step every request ships the configured plan guidance section. When the optional message is present, that same command submits it into the affected step. The `exit_plan_mode` schema was already present in default and remains byte-identical.
The model explores and designs; the section's guidance is what defers changes into the plan. The sandbox and approval knobs keep whatever the user set them to — a deployment (or user) that wants kernel-enforced read-only during planning pairs plan mode with the independent sandbox-mode option.
When ready, the model calls `exit_plan_mode` with the plan markdown as its argument; the review question carries that exact markdown as supporting detail — approve, or keep planning, with free-text feedback welcome. A native call also renders the plan card; a Code Mode nested dispatch has no native card, so the review detail is the common presentation surface.
On approve, the tool flips the logged mode back to the default: the next step drops the plan section while retaining the same tool catalog (the changed header is in the log), and execution tracking from there is already `todo_write`'s job. On keep-planning, the model receives a corrective error carrying the user's feedback text, revises, and re-presents.
### Deployment configuration
Mode definitions are validated plugin Config — per repo convention, changeable from `cordis.yml` with no code edit. The deployment must provide the complete `plan` section; the package embeds no model instructions. Additional modes use the same config map:
```yaml
- id: mode
name: '@deepseek-ai/dsh-mode'
config:
modes:
plan:
section: |
You are in plan mode: explore and design, then present the
plan for approval through exit_plan_mode.
```
A definition is exactly `{ section }` — there is deliberately no per-mode tool list and no enforcement field ([FAQ](#faq)). Definition names use the lowercase slash-command subset `/^[a-z][a-z0-9_-]*$/u`; `default` is reserved (the absence of policy) and rejected as a key. An invalid name or unknown definition key — a `tools` list or an `access` cap included — fails validation at load; an unknown mode name fails loudly at `set()` time.
### In the terminal
Terminal front doors get one entry command per configured definition through the plugin-owned command registry (`@deepseek-ai/dsh-commands`): `dsh-mode` registers `/plan [message]` for the required definition and, for example, `/review [message]` when `review` is configured. Each command records its named switch; a non-empty optional message is trimmed and passed to `agent.steer()`, which places it in a running agent's next step or delegates to `send()` for a new idle turn. The command name and result stay out of model history, while that explicit message is logged as an ordinary user message under the selected mode. The synthetic `default` entry contributes no command. The exit review prompts right in the terminal with no new machinery: it is an ordinary user-interaction question, so it rides the composed user-interaction provider's prompt queue that `ask_user_question` already uses.
### Over ACP
The mode PICKER is this package's surface: `session/new`/`session/load` advertise `availableModes`/`currentModeId` from `ctx.modes` (consumed opportunistically via `ctx.get`, the `tool-bash` pattern), `session/set_mode` calls `set()` and notifies `current_mode_update` optimistically (the pending mode IS the user's selection; the logged `mode/set` follows at the boundary), and a `session/event` listener re-notifies on each logged flip that differs from the last sent. The exit tool reuses the user-interaction ACP provider's elicitation flow; its ACP mapping carries the review `detail` because Code Mode nested dispatches have no native plan card, while native calls may additionally stream the plan card. Individual environment knobs — sandbox mode, approval policy, the model — are NOT modes and belong to `session/set_config_option` ([FAQ](#faq)).
### For agent creators
`ctx.modes` is the whole programmatic surface: `list()` returns the configured definitions plus the synthetic `default` entry (for pickers), `get(agent)` returns the folded mode plus any pending intent, and `set(agent, mode)` validates the name against `list()`'s vocabulary and records the boundary-applied intent — `default` is always a valid target, so exiting a mode is the same call as entering one. There is no creation-time mode option — a caller selects through `set()` before the first turn, which flushes identically. There is no live `agent/*` mirror to subscribe: UIs read `mode/set` off `session/event`, per [event-domain semantics](../../implemented/architecture/2026-06-30-event-domain-semantics.md).
## Detailed design
### Vocabulary
```text
'mode/set': { mode: string } // SessionEventMap merge in dsh-mode: log-only, non-surface,
// whole-value replace — the last one in the log wins
DEFAULT_MODE = 'default' // the fold of a log with no mode/set; reserved, not definable
```
The payload carries no reason/provenance field: a tool-driven flip sits next to its `tool/call` in the log and a user flip sits at its turn boundary, so the cause is log-adjacent — the same "narrative fields are derivable" call the [reconstructability Agent Note](../architecture/2026-07-05-reconstructable-requests.md) made for request-header facts (the in-flight `env/state` event carries a `source` precisely because its drift variant has NO log-adjacent cause — a contrast, not a conflict). Mode names are config-declared vocabulary, not opaque cross-boundary ids, so they stay bare strings (no `Branded<B>`).
### Config and the resolve step
```text
interface ModeDefinition { section: string } // prompt text — a mode's whole vocabulary
interface ModeConfig { modes: Record<string, ModeDefinition> } // plan is required and owns its complete prompt
resolveConfig(config): ResolvedModes // explicit resolve (the dsh-bash template), fail-loud:
// missing plan, 'default', blank sections, and unknown keys rejected
```
The one-field shape is deliberate minimalism, not the final vocabulary: a per-tool policy dimension returns as effects metadata on tool definitions ([Deferred](#deferred)), read here rather than re-declared per mode — the config shape must not need a migration when it arrives.
### The fold, the service, and the flush
`foldMode(events)` is pure (exported for reconstructors and tests) and folds the append-only session log directly; `mode/set` is not a surface node, so compaction cannot shadow it. `set(agent, mode)` validates the name against `list()`'s vocabulary — the configured definitions plus the reserved `default`, which is rejected as a config KEY but always accepted as a `set()` TARGET — drops a no-op (target equals pending, else current), and otherwise records `{ mode, narrate }` in a `WeakMap` pending-intent slot. It cannot append immediately because [every session event is turn-enclosed](../../implemented/architecture/2026-06-15-turn-enclosure-invariant.md) and an idle agent has no open turn.
Contained listeners on the loop's interception seams ([defensive patterns](../../../../docs/defensive-patterns.md): a policy plugin must not block a prompt or a turn) flush the pending intent as a `mode/set` append — `agent/prompt-submit` fires inside the just-opened turn before its first assembly, and `agent/turn-continuation` fires after an ordinary step closes before its successor. Automatic request recovery bypasses continuation, so a prepended `agent/request-error` wrapper delegates through the composed policy and asynchronous backoff, then flushes only a `retry` decision before the waterfall returns to the loop; an effect-scoped lifetime guard suppresses a captured wrapper that resumes after plugin disposal. All three paths sit outside tool execution and log publication (post-commit `session/event` observers are observe-only), so every step runs under the mode its assembly folded. When the flushed mode differs from the fold at the last `request/header`, the flush appends one coalesced `context/message` notice in the same frame ("The user switched this session to plan mode."); the user-visible narration cases are enumerated in the [FAQ](#faq).
### The soft layer: a computed section and a stable exit schema
The registered prompt section reads the calling agent's mode from `AssembleContext.agent` and resolves to the active definition's guidance or `''`. The loop renders per step and logs a complete `request/header` whenever the rendered header changes, so entering or leaving a mode is attributable. The section is static per mode and the plan itself stays in the conversation as messages and tool arguments; re-injecting separate plan state on every request ([Prior art](#prior-art)'s compaction-survival hack) is unnecessary prompt churn.
The guidance contribution is `{ name: 'mode:policy', order: 50, text: context => … }`: after persona (0), before tool guidance (100199), and empty for default or agent-less assembly. `exit_plan_mode` is registered once through `ctx.tools` and never filtered, so native schemas and Code Mode's generated SDK remain byte-identical across mode switches; a deployment without `dsh-mode` lacks that one binding. There is NO `tools/pre-execute` listener: a mode gates nothing, while the exit tool's own folded-mode check rejects out-of-plan calls. The exit review is a question with options and feedback, not a permission, so it lives inside the tool's execution over the user-interaction seam.
### `exit_plan_mode`
`defineTool` has one required `plan: string` argument. Native execution records it in the ordinary `tool/call`; Code Mode records the outer `run_code` source before execution and appends the normalized nested arguments in `tool/code-dispatch` after the dispatch settles. `execute` rejects an agent-less call (the [`todo_write` precedent](../../implemented/feature/2026-06-29-todo-write-tool.md)), rejects any folded mode other than `plan`, rejects an empty or heading-less plan before asking the reviewer, then conducts one single-select `ctx.userInteraction.ask()` review whose `detail` is the exact plan — approve or keep planning — with free-text feedback open. Only exactly one `Approve` selection consents; every other shape fails closed. Approval records a SILENT boundary-applied intent to switch to `default` and returns a short confirmation. The deployment guidance tells the model to make this the only and final tool call in its response; if a model violates that rule, the runtime still holds plan guidance for the rest of the batch, and the next step logs a changed header with the guidance removed and tool schemas unchanged. Every non-approval outcome returns a corrective `isError` and leaves the mode in `plan`.
Its [render intent](../../implemented/architecture/2026-07-02-tool-render-intent-union.md), decided up front: `presentCall` is a `generic` card titled by the plan's first heading with the plan markdown as content, plus a `generic` result card. Native front doors show that card before the question; Code Mode nested dispatches do not produce native call-card events, so the user-interaction `detail` independently carries the same plan on every provider. The seam is consumed opportunistically (`ctx.get('userInteraction')`), so `dsh-mode` composes without it and degrades to the manual exit pinned in the [FAQ](#faq).
### Dependencies and surfaces
`dsh-mode` is one product package, not a capability-seam trio ([Alternatives considered](#alternatives-considered)): it peers on `cordis`, `dsh-session`, `dsh-agent`, `dsh-tools`, and `dsh-system-prompt`, injects `['tools', 'systemPrompt']`, and reads `ctx.userInteraction` opportunistically at execute time (a type-only peer edge on `dsh-user-interaction`); its only UI-facing edges are optional type-only peers (`dsh-commands` for the per-definition entry commands). Beyond the `ctx.modes` call surface everything participates through listeners, so dropping the package gracefully removes modes rather than breaking a consumer. Terminal front doors need no mode-specific code: `dsh-mode` itself registers each definition's command on the command registry when one is composed (an optional type-only peer edge on `dsh-commands`), and the exit review rides the composed user-interaction provider's prompt queue. The ACP wire mapping is pinned in [High-level API](#over-acp); package-wise the bridge takes a type-only peer edge on `dsh-mode` and reads the service opportunistically, so a bridge without the plugin behaves exactly as today.
### The recorded scenario and the harness op
`input.json` gains one step op, `{ "op": "setMode", "modeId": "plan" }`, driven through the real `session/set_mode` RPC, and a scripted `elicitationAnswers` queue. The `plan-mode` scenario enters plan before turn 1, runs a real `cat` under the independently configured sandbox, presents a plan through `exit_plan_mode`, receives scripted approval, then edits on the next step. The first `request/header` contains the full stable toolset plus the configured mode section; the post-approval changed header retains byte-identical tool schemas and removes only that section. `plan-mode-reject` pins corrective free-text feedback and the unchanged plan state. Both recordings replay host commands under Seatbelt or bwrap; backend-specific sandbox denial stays at the bash-tool unit tier.
### The mechanical tail
No new cordis event is declared (`mode/set` rides `session/event`; the listeners attach to existing waterfalls), so the events catalog is untouched. Regenerated in the same change: the persistence log catalog (`mode/set`), the services catalog (`ctx.modes`, JSDoc-complete), the config catalog (`ModeConfig`), the tool catalog (`exit_plan_mode`), the producer/consumer map and doc graphs, and the module graph. Repo plumbing: a root tsconfig `paths` entry, the new group's README plus a [packages map](../../../../packages/README.md) row (a new top-level group is the deliberate act that table names), an `architecture.md` capability-services row for `ctx.modes` (budget-checked), and the cookbook row upgrade.
## Deferred
Each behind its own decision: subagent mode inheritance via a forwarded creation-time mode option (removed as unconsumed; it returns with its first consumer), preset modes beyond `plan` (read-only, accept-edits), the idle-record primitive if pending-intent loss proves real, and — the big one — **effects self-declaration on tool definitions**: a per-tool read-only/mutating classification (the MCP `ToolAnnotations` vocabulary — `readOnlyHint`/`destructiveHint` — is the natural template, with its untrusted-hint caveat implying trust tiers). That item is what a general per-mode tool policy waits on: this Agent Note first shipped an interim per-mode name allowlist and removed it before release — a hand-maintained list mislabels the effects question, must track every tool a deployment composes, and rots silently as tools arrive — so mode-scoped tool availability (and per-tool `ask` policies) returns as a CONSUMER of declared effects, which is its restart trigger.
The canonical [`examples/acp-agent`](../../../../examples/acp-agent/) composition mounts the mode and question-tool plugins on the full ACP coding server; plan mode is an additive session feature, not a second server profile. Its snapshot suite pins the plan-shaped initial header, a real read, scripted approval, stable tool schemas across the pure-removal header delta, a subsequent edit, rejection feedback, and the keyless mode wire. A self-skipping real-API smoke boots that same leaf, verifies the file before approving the review, and verifies the approved implementation afterward.
## FAQ
Behavioral clarifications of the chosen design; rejected designs live in [Alternatives considered](#alternatives-considered), accepted costs in [Consequences](#consequences).
**When does a user's mode flip take effect?** At the next pre-assembly boundary: `agent/prompt-submit` covers the first step, `agent/turn-continuation` covers a normal successor, and the post-composed `agent/request-error` retry decision covers automatic recovery. A mode selected while a request or retry backoff is in flight therefore shapes the following model request. This is the "applies to subsequent requests" semantics every product in [Prior art](#prior-art) ships.
**When is a mode change narrated to the model?** Only when the model-visible state actually changed: the flush compares the flushed mode against the fold at the last `request/header` and narrates once, coalesced. A net-zero flip sequence (plan then back, all before the boundary) narrates nothing; a tool-driven exit narrates through its own tool result instead; a mode set before the first turn narrates nothing — the section is the state statement. The principle is the in-flight env-state proposal's boundary narration: a silently flipped prompt surface leaves the transcript arguing from a state the header no longer has.
**What happens on resume when the config no longer defines the folded mode?** A folded mode name the current config no longer defines behaves as the default mode without a notice, so the session neither gains a substitute restriction nor becomes unusable. `set()`'s loud validation covers only the write path; a resumed log answers to the config it finds.
**What if a deployment composes no user-interaction provider?** Plan mode stays safe but manual: `ctx.userInteraction.ask()` throws `NO_PROVIDER` (and an absent seam never resolves at all), the tool returns the corrective `isError`, and the exit degrades to the user toggling modes — never to an unreviewed exit. The mode section tells the model to present its plan through `exit_plan_mode` — and to ask the user in prose if that fails — so it keeps presenting instead of stalling.
**Why is there no per-mode tool allowlist?** Because "which tools are safe in a planning mode" is a property of each TOOL (its effects), not of the mode — a per-mode name list re-declares that fact in the wrong home, must enumerate every tool the deployment composes (MCP servers included), and rots silently as tools arrive. Until tool definitions declare their effects ([Deferred](#deferred), where the removed interim allowlist is archived with its restart trigger), a mode restrains by its section and the exit review; the exposure is an accepted cost ([Consequences](#consequences)).
**Do subagents inherit the parent's mode?** A fork child inherits for free — the parent's `mode/set` is inside the seeded prefix. A spawn child starts in the default mode; a creation-time mode option and automatic forwarding by subagent providers are deferred together ([Deferred](#deferred)).
**How does plan mode relate to the sandbox's read-only mode?** They are separate axes that never touch: the mode is the collaboration stance (a `mode/set` fold), the sandbox mode is an enforcement knob (a `bash/sandbox-mode` fold, [the sandbox Agent Note](2026-07-06-sandbox.md)) — plan mode neither reads nor caps it, exactly as Codex keeps its Plan/Default presets separate from its sandbox and approval settings. A user who wants kernel-enforced read-only while planning sets both: flip the mode picker AND the sandbox-mode option, in either order; each switch changes only its own fold, so there is no interference and no restore step to crash out of. The log attributes each axis to its own event — the stance to `mode/set`, the confinement to `bash/sandbox-mode`.
**Why aren't sandbox mode, approval policy, or the model themselves modes?** They are individual environment knobs and belong to ACP's `session/set_config_option`; the division this proposal pins is picker-to-modes / knobs-to-config-options, recorded in [the feature matrix](../../../../packages/ui/acp/acp-feature-support.md) now that both this stack's picker and the sandbox stack's config options are landed. A mode definition may later bundle env facts (applied through `ctx.envState` where mounted) so a Codex-style preset stays a single mode; fusing approval policy into the mode CONCEPT itself is rejected in [Alternatives considered](#alternatives-considered).
## Prior art
A survey of shipped plan modes (Claude Code, Cursor, Copilot, OpenCode, Gemini CLI, Cline, Windsurf, Codex) shows the same five parts everywhere — the low-authority tool policy, plan artifact, approval moment, execution-state switch, and durable state that [Problem](#problem) builds on.
The mode surface is a LIST everywhere it is advertised, never a boolean: Claude Code's picker offers `plan` beside `acceptEdits` (plus an auto-mode entry into plan), and Codex exposes `Plan` beside `Default` as collaboration-mode presets while keeping approval and sandbox settings separate. This is the surface [the ACP feature matrix](../../../../packages/ui/acp/acp-feature-support.md) records as the gap, and what sizes the vocabulary as named modes rather than a flag.
The deployment-owned example prompt borrows the instrumental behavior, not product-specific mechanics. From Codex: remain in plan mode despite imperative implementation language, explore before asking, distinguish repository facts from user-owned choices, and make the plan decision-complete across APIs, data flow, failures, tests, and assumptions. From Claude Code: prohibit mutations and commits, prefer existing patterns, use questions only for requirements or approach choices, and finish through the exit tool rather than a prose approval request. It deliberately omits Codex protocol tags and Claude's plan-file or phased-subagent machinery because those belong to their runtimes, not this plugin contract.
The ecosystems that leave modes to convention show the failure shapes to avoid. Pi-style mode extensions fight over a last-wins global active-tool list, enforce "read-only" by prompt text alone (a hallucinated call to a still-registered tool executes), and re-inject plan state into every request to survive compaction. The contested global list and the re-injection hack close structurally here — per-agent folded state, and a log-only non-surface event compaction cannot shadow. The prompt-only shape, by contrast, is deliberately KEPT — it is what Codex ships for Plan, and it is why the mode axis composes freely with the enforcement axes: a deployment that wants a hard floor pairs the mode with the independent sandbox knob instead of the mode carrying its own enforcement ([FAQ](#faq)).
## Alternatives considered
**Permission modes as the concept (the Claude Code shape).** One `permissionMode` fusing approval policy and tool policy. Here those are two axes with two owners: the approval seam owns "who answers this question", modes own "what surface does the model get". ACP models them as related but distinct (a mode may select an approval policy later — a mode definition gains a field, not a merger).
**A capability-seam trio.** Interface/implementation/consumer fits a swappable backend; a mode's variable parts are config values, not implementations. Splitting would manufacture an empty implementation package — the same "don't split preemptively" call the approval seam and [`todo/`](../../implemented/feature/2026-06-29-todo-write-tool.md) made.
**Loop-owned mode state.** Rejected on the standing rule (plugins, not loop changes): every hook the feature needs — assemble, pre-execute, turn boundaries, session events — is already a documented seam, so a loop edit would buy nothing but coupling.
**A per-mode tool allowlist with a deny-by-default gate (the first shipped shape).** Removed before release. A hand-maintained name list re-declares a per-TOOL fact (its effects) per MODE: it must enumerate every tool the deployment composes — MCP servers and future registrations included — and it rots silently as tools arrive (a new read-only tool is blocked until someone edits every mode; the author burden lands on whoever knows the mode, not whoever knows the tool). It also over-promises: the list looks like a security boundary while the real boundary for anything non-shell does not exist. The general dimension is parked on effects self-declaration ([Deferred](#deferred)); the consequence — plan mode is guidance-only, the very Pi hole the gate once closed — is accepted deliberately, priced in [Consequences](#consequences).
**An `access` sandbox cap on the mode (the second shipped shape).** Also removed before release. `ModeDefinition.access` clamped the bash seam's per-call sandbox resolution to a mode-declared ceiling (a `bash/resolve-mode` waterfall + ladder-min listener, with guards withholding bash under an unconfinable executor and denying escalation mid-mode). The state stayed orthogonal — the clamp never wrote the sandbox knob — but the AXES did not: entering plan changed what the sandbox enforced, fusing the collaboration stance with an enforcement level and contradicting the Codex-shaped separation the review converged on (Plan/Default presets never touch sandbox or approval settings). One user-visible symptom of the fusion: flipping the sandbox option to `workspace-write` while planning silently did nothing. The cap, the waterfall, and the mode→bash dependency edge were removed together; a deployment gets kernel-enforced read-only planning by pairing the mode with the independent sandbox-mode option, and a mode-triggered PRESET (a mode definition bundling suggested knob values, applied as ordinary knob switches) can return later without re-fusing the axes.
**Runtime-only mode (UI- or bridge-local, unlogged).** Resume and fork would silently drop the mode, and the header deltas a mode causes would have no attributable cause in the log. Logged state is what makes the mode auditable and restorable for free.
**Mode flips as `context/message` via `agent.inject()`.** Reuses an existing turn-enclosure path, but puts policy state into the model transcript — the model does not need to be told twice (the section already tells it), and a log-only fact should not occupy surface.
**A plan-file store (`.plans/` directory).** A second durable home for what the log already carries replayably; a deployment wanting files can add a tool that writes them. One home per fact.
**A boolean `planMode` instead of named modes.** Too narrow for the surface the repo already tracks: ACP advertises a mode LIST and the shipped pickers fill it with more than plan ([Prior art](#prior-art)); generalizing later would rename durable event vocabulary. The string-shaped mechanism costs nothing extra now; only `plan` ships as a definition.
**A tool-policy-stack service (the Pi-critique remedy).** A dedicated composition service for tool policies is premature: this implementation performs no mode-scoped tool filtering, and future effect policies can compose through the existing guarded execution seams. Formalize only when declared tool effects create a concrete composition requirement.
**Exit approval through the approval seam (a `{ kind: 'ask' }` gate decision).** The original sketch, natural while the approval seam was the only asking machinery in flight — but it seats a review in a permission chair: the seam's outcome vocabulary is deliberately closed and one-shot (`allowed-once`/`rejected`), so a rejection carries no feedback and an approval can never grow options (approve-and-accept-edits). The exit moment is a question, not a permission — the user-interaction seam gives it options plus the free-text channel, and the rejection feedback reaches the model verbatim. The approval seam remains the right seat for genuine permission gates (the sandbox escalation), and the registry's `ask` vocabulary stays available to deployments that want one there.
**Exit by prose or steering instead of a tool.** No artifact and no approval moment — the tool's argument IS the reviewable plan, and its review question is what gives the human a structured yes/no attached to the exact transition.
## Consequences
What holds now, pinned by the unit, protocol, snapshot, and real-API tiers:
- The mode in force is a pure function of the session log: resume and fork restore it with no extra machinery, and a `mode/set` is followed by a matching complete `request/header` on the next changed step.
- A user-driven flip narrates exactly once at the next boundary and a net-zero flip sequence narrates nothing; a tool-driven exit narrates only through its tool result.
- In default mode the plugin contributes no mode section but does contribute the stable `exit_plan_mode` schema; a deployment without `dsh-mode` lacks that binding.
- Native tool schemas and Code Mode's SDK stay byte-identical across default, plan, and custom-mode transitions; only the configured guidance section changes.
- Plan mode changes nothing on the enforcement axes: the toolset, the sandbox mode, escalation, and the approval policy behave identically in plan and default — pairing the mode with the independent sandbox/approval knobs is how a deployment hardens planning.
- Mode definitions are changeable from `cordis.yml` with no code edit; the complete plan instructions are required there, while missing plan config, malformed definitions, and unknown keys fail at load and unknown mode names fail at `set()`.
- `exit_plan_mode` is always advertised, rejects outside plan, drops only plan guidance after approval, and carries keep-planning feedback in a corrective `isError`; ACP mode updates and each surface's user-interaction provider carry the human side.
- The docs tail shipped with the landing: READMEs, regenerated catalogs (persistence log, config, cordis services, tools), the packages map and architecture rows, and the cookbook row.
The accepted costs: a pending user flip set while idle is lost if the process dies before the next turn (the UI re-applies; the idle-record primitive is the escape hatch if this bites in practice). A mode transition changes the system prompt at order 50, so the cache path from that point onward changes, but the tool schemas and Code Mode SDK no longer churn. **A mode restrains by guidance alone**: a model that ignores the section CAN mutate during plan — the review moment, the session log, and independent sandbox, approval, and filesystem policies are the containment surface. Hardening planning means setting those knobs, not widening the mode; the removed enforcement shapes and their effects-declaration restart trigger remain in [Alternatives considered](#alternatives-considered) and [Deferred](#deferred). The ACP mode surface carries the picker while sandbox, approval, and model selectors remain config options under the division pinned in the [FAQ](#faq) and [feature matrix](../../../../packages/ui/acp/acp-feature-support.md). If ACP removes session modes in favor of config options, the picker mapping can migrate without changing the logged mode state or model surface.

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# Agent Note: The session prefix — request-only messages in front of the derived history
Status: implemented
## Problem
A plugin often owns a session-stable opener the model must always see — a skills catalog, an AGENTS.md digest, a workspace baseline. Before this seam the harness offered two homes, and both are wrong for that content. The system prompt is one rendered string: message-shaped content (a user-role `<system-reminder>` envelope, a multi-message primer) does not fit it, and providers weight conversation messages differently from system text. Durable history (`agent.inject()`, a `context/message` at session start) makes the opener permanent: every `deriveMessages()` consumer replays it, the compaction retention walk owns it, forks bake it in stale, and a resume cannot refresh it — a catalog captured at session birth outlives the world it described.
The obvious third option — let a plugin edit the request's `messages` on the way out — is banned by [the reconstructable-requests Agent Note](../architecture/2026-07-05-reconstructable-requests.md): every loop-built request is a pure function of the session log, so whatever channel carries the opener must log exactly what it sends. What was missing was a request-only message channel with a durable record.
## Decision
`agent/session-prefix` is a waterfall on the agent event map ([`packages/core/agent/src/types.ts`](../../../../packages/core/agent/src/types.ts)): listeners receive a frozen empty seed and return an extension (the canonical contribution is a prepend, `[mine, ...await next()]`, which yields registration order on the wire). The loop ([`packages/core/agent-loop/src/loop.ts`](../../../../packages/core/agent-loop/src/loop.ts)) fires it once per loop instance, lazily before the instance's first `agent/pre-step`; the composed list is deep-cloned, deep-frozen, cached on the instance, and placed in front of the ENTIRE derived history — directly after the provider's system slot — on every request the instance sends ([wire order](../../../../docs/core-data-structures/core.md#the-request-envelope-llmcallconfig-and-the-logged-header)).
Three properties carry the design:
- **Request-only, header-logged.** `deriveMessages()` never returns the prefix; its one durable record is `EpochHeader.messagePrefix` on the instance's anchoring `request/header` snapshot — the channel the reconstructable-requests Agent Note already owns for the request's non-history half, so no new session event exists. The [`dsh-agent-loop/invariant`](../../../../packages/core/agent-loop/src/invariant.ts) companion recomputes `messagePrefix + boundary derivation` against every loop-built request; an unlogged prefix cannot reach the wire when that contribution is enabled.
- **Frozen per instance.** Reuse is structural, not disciplined: the cached product cannot change mid-session, so the provider's prompt cache holds by construction and the prefix extends the cacheable region at zero marginal cost per step. A process restart or `ctx.agents.resume()` is a new instance: it recomposes, and any drift lands attributably on the `'resume'` header snapshot. This is the routing rule the seam creates: session-frozen openers ride the prefix; content that changes mid-session rides the append-only history channels (`agent.inject()` or tool/prompt-submit `additionalContexts` — [the interception-seams Agent Note](2026-06-30-interception-seams.md)), each a durable `context/message` paid once and prefix-cached thereafter.
- **Exact in the durable request envelope.** Composition precedes the instance's first `agent/pre-step` and request boundary. The first routed request logs the current prefix on its header, so post-step token pressure reads the exact prefix together with the actual prompt, tools, and routed model; no compaction-only parameter is carried through the generic pre-step seam. A composition interrupted by cancel/dispose is discarded, never cached: an abort-aware listener's degraded fallback cannot leak into later requests, and the next turn recomposes under a live signal.
Because composition runs before the boundary snapshot, a composing listener's session append joins the CURRENT request's derived history. Compaction structurally cannot touch the prefix (or the system prompt): it rewrites surface nodes, and header state never enters the surface.
## Testing
[Interception tests](../../../../packages/core/agent-loop/tests/interception.spec.ts) pin compose-once reuse without changed headers, prepend order, empty-prefix omission, immutability, composition before pre-step, and the prefix on the routed header; [cancellation tests](../../../../packages/core/agent-loop/tests/cancel.spec.ts) pin discard and recomposition. Session, invariant, token-meter, and compaction tests cover header round trips, request reconstruction, and durable prefix-aware pressure accounting. Snapshot normalization preserves prefix counts, while the [pinned-header scenario](../testing/2026-07-06-pin-request-header-content-in-one-scenario.md) owns content and the default example remains prefix-free. The provider-independent seam needs no dedicated e2e; the with-key [request-cache e2e](../../../../packages/core/agent-loop/tests/request-cache.e2e.ts) covers its cache economics.
## Alternatives considered
- **Per-request `before`/`after` slots recomputed every step** (the shape first proposed: a waterfall firing on every request, contributing frozen `before` messages ahead of the history and fresh `after` messages behind it) — rejected. A per-step `before` recompose invites drift that must be logged as a full changed header, and an `after` slot sits behind the growing history, so its tokens re-pay on every request and everything after it is uncacheable. Measured against the alternatives, every current update pattern is served cheaper by a durable append (paid once, cache-read thereafter), and the only content with no home was the session-stable opener — which wants freezing, not recomputation.
- **A system-prompt section** (`system-prompt/assemble`) — rejected for this content: the assembly renders to the single `system` string, so message-shaped openers do not fit, and the system prompt is deliberately re-assembled per step (with a full changed header when it changes) while the opener wants instance-frozen semantics.
- **A durable history opener** (`inject()` at session start) — rejected: permanent history is the failure mode in the problem statement — replayed everywhere, compactable, stale across resumes.
- **Compose per turn instead of per instance** — rejected: a turn-boundary recompose either desyncs silently from the log or forces a changed header, and it busts the provider cache exactly as often as it fires; the legitimate refresh point is the instance boundary, where the `'resume'` snapshot already records drift attributably.
- **Carry prompt/prefix through `agent/pre-step` for provisional pressure** — rejected because it couples a generic lifecycle seam to one consumer and still misses later request routing and tools; post-step replay reads every request-envelope field from its durable routed header.
- **A dedicated session event carrying the prefix** — rejected: the header events are the request's non-history record by design; a second event would be a second home for the same fact and another codec to keep total.
## Consequences
- `agent/pre-step` stays a generic `(agent, turn, step, signal)` checkpoint. Compaction receives no prefix parameter; `ctx.tokenMeter` folds the prefix from the canonical routed header at post-step.
- A contributor whose content changes mid-session is not re-read until the next instance — by design. A deployment needing mid-session catalog updates routes the change notice through the append-only history channels and pays one durable `context/message`.
- The dropped `after` slot leaves no request-only channel near the request tail; nothing in the repo needs one, and adding it back would re-open the every-step re-pay cost the design exists to avoid.
- An empty composition is canonical absence: no-contributor deployments log no extra header bytes and their requests are the bare derivation.

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# side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
# after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
# pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write
2026-07-21-tui-auto-title-default-on.md: 35809e1ef6bade3e09c34b17608eff5f8fb5bd22
2026-07-21-tui-auto-title-default-on.zh.md: aa20cfde1359605f2ac5a8f0427f4518c611ecd1
2026-07-08-background-subagent-tasks.md: 12b34f2a28cfa311a48904cd5396ec16d9123641
2026-07-08-background-subagent-tasks.zh.md: 58f035a14d55bc0b4e7f670111909074c3f53b2b

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Status: implemented
English | [中文](2026-07-08-background-subagent-tasks.zh.md)
## Problem
The [subagent seam](2026-06-21-subagent-capability-seam.md) returns a `SubagentRun`, but the model-facing tool originally collected every run synchronously. Independent, slow delegations therefore held the parent call open or ran serially.

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# Agent Note: 后台 subagent 任务
Status: implemented
[English](2026-07-08-background-subagent-tasks.md) | 中文
## 问题
[subagent seam](2026-06-21-subagent-capability-seam.md) 会返回 `SubagentRun`,但原先面向模型的工具会同步收集每一次运行。因此,各自独立的慢速委派要么一直占用父调用,要么按串行方式运行。
subagent 需要与其他长时间运行的工具相同的启动、收集、列出、停止、归属、通知和清理行为,但不应采用进程流语义。子会话仍是详细记录;父级只需最终答案和任务状态。后台子级的存活时间还会超过启动它的工具调用,因此必须明确其取消和拥有者资源释放契约。
## 决策
每个 `dsh-tool-subagent` 实例都可以公开 `run_in_background`,由 `enableRunInBackground` 控制,且默认启用。禁用该功能的实例不包含此参数,并会在执行时拒绝强制传入的后台参数。提供方选择仍属于部署配置,因此一个实例仍然只为一个提供方注册一个名称可区分的工具。
后台 subagent 使用[通用后台任务运行时](../architecture/2026-06-20-generic-long-running-tool-runtime.md)。`task_output``task_list``task_kill` 负责收集、列出、取消、完成通知和提示词引导;系统不提供 subagent 专用的配套工具。
前台调用保留其同步契约:等待提供方启动和 `run.result`;仅当状态为 `completed` 时返回最终文本;将其他终止原因映射为出错的工具结果;并且始终在返回前释放该运行。
对于后台调用,工具会验证父级,并在调用 `ctx.tasks.start()` 前拒绝已中止的执行信号。任务运行时会在调用生产者启动器前,预检控制接口和拥有者清理。该启动器创建独立的 `AbortController` 并启动 `ctx.subagents.start()`;返回 id 之后,工具调用的信号不再拥有该子级。
任务注册按以下方式映射 subagent seam
- `kind``subagent``label` 为模型提供的描述,`owner` 为父 agent智能体
- `cancel(reason?)` 中止任务自有的控制器。同一个信号同时覆盖尚未完成的提供方启动和已就绪的子级。
- `done` 等待提供方启动、子级结果和 `run.dispose()`。已完成的运行返回最终文本,已中止的运行变为 `killed`,其他停止原因变为 `failed`。启动、结果和资源释放失败会转换为失败结果,而不是被拒绝的任务 Promise。
- `readOutput` 不存在。任务存活期间,`task_output` 只返回状态;结算后,它以幂等方式返回最终输出。中间的子级活动仍保留在子会话中。
## 生命周期
后台 subagent 归属于其父 agent不会在拥有者关闭后持久存续。任务运行时将清理附加到对应拥有者的确切作用域。agent 资源释放会取消任务,并在 `AgentHandle.dispose()` 完成前等待启动回滚或子级资源释放,避免泄漏子 agent 和会话。
完成通知会发送给启动时捕获的确切拥有者。如果拥有者清理过程已经释放了注入目标,该通知将被丢弃;生命周期保证是清理,而不是通知。
## 模型引导
通用任务提示词教会模型一套共享的做法:保留 id继续独立工作而不是忙等轮询在回答前收集相关任务终止无关工作。subagent schema 只补充说明:后台模式返回 task id`task_output` 用于收集结果。无论模型是否遵循提示词,授权和拥有者清理都会强制执行运行时边界。
## 备选方案
### subagent 专用的等待、输出和停止工具
能力专用工具会重复任务协议,再教一套收集与停止习惯,并增加多个提供方实例的复杂度。通用运行时在不改变工具「每个实例对应一个提供方」形态的前提下,提供了所需行为。
### 在拥有者关闭后存续
该方案需要持久化的任务状态、子会话恢复、延迟结果交付通道,以及对被遗弃拥有者的处理策略。以拥有者为作用域的清理为进程内工作界定了明确生命周期。持久作业需要单独设计。
### 隔离客户端不做拥有者检查
agent 和日志可能以会话为作用域,但任务注册表和可预测 id 属于运行时全局范围。因此,通用拥有者防线同样适用于 subagent 和所有其他生产者。
### 增量子 transcript 输出
将子级历史以流式方式写入父级,会模糊日志边界,并使提供方行为分化。此接口只公开最终输出;更丰富的观察应由会话或 UI 工具承担。
## 测试
单元测试覆盖固定了停止原因映射、在报告前释放资源、启动与结果失败、对预中止的拒绝、从启动调用信号分离、在提供方就绪前后取消、通过真实任务工具收集、无控制接口的预检防线、运行时缺失失败,以及每实例 schema 开关。快照覆盖固定了面向模型的 schema。
## 影响
父级可以并行分派慢速委派任务,并通过与 bash 共用的任务控制来收集结果。子级工作不再占用启动它的工具调用,但在收集、终止或拥有者释放之前可以继续消耗资源。提示词引导鼓励收集;拥有者清理则提供硬性生命周期边界。需要同步委派的部署可以按工具实例禁用后台模式。

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# Agent Note: Repeat-tool-call guard plugin
Status: implemented
## Problem
A model stuck in a loop re-issues the same tool call with byte-identical arguments — re-running a failing grep, re-reading an unchanged file, polling a command that already gave its answer — and each round trip burns tokens, wall-clock, and (for paid APIs) money without adding information. The harness has nothing that notices: the loop has no step budget, no plugin tracks call repetition, and the model only escapes when it happens to vary its own behavior. The failure mode is real and cheap to detect — [pi-repeat-tool-guard](https://github.com/Kingwl/pi-repeat-tool-guard) ships exactly this as a pi coding-agent extension: count consecutive identical calls and, past a threshold, append a `<system-reminder>` telling the model to stop repeating itself and change course.
The harness already has every seam the pi extension uses, and better ones: [the interception-seams Agent Note](2026-06-30-interception-seams.md) gives `tools/post-execute` a sanctioned way to attach model-facing context to a finished call, the loop buffers and injects that context with call/result adjacency preserved, and injected context is a logged `context/message` — so a native guard satisfies the model-visible ⟺ logged rule with no new session event. What was missing was only the plugin itself.
## Decision
The guard is a loop-hygiene plugin, not a model-facing tool. It counts consecutive calls to the same tool with identical canonical arguments and injects advisory reminders at configured thresholds. It never delays, blocks, or rewrites a call; the model decides whether to retry differently or finish.
The plugin is `@deepseek-ai/dsh-repeat-tool-guard` at `packages/guard/repeat-tool-guard/`, opening the `guard/` group for loop-hygiene plugins (single-package groups have precedent: [the todo-write Agent Note](2026-06-29-todo-write-tool.md) shipped `todo/tool-todo`). It registers two listeners and holds state in a `WeakMap` keyed by the live `Agent` object — the tool registry is a context-level singleton whose waterfalls interleave every agent's calls (subagents run on the same context), so per-agent keying is correctness, not polish; weak object keys also make a disposal-only cleanup listener unnecessary.
- **`tools/post-execute` (waterfall)** — the one detection point. The listener receives `(exec, result)` together, so counting and reminder delivery need no cross-event pending map (the pi extension needs one only because its `tool_call`/`tool_result` hooks are separate events). It always delegates via `next()` and, when a threshold is hit, prepends a reminder to the downstream decision's `additionalContexts` — the observe-and-enrich posture [the hooks bridges](2026-06-30-hook-bridges.md) already use, honoring the waterfall contract. Counting happens here rather than in `tools/pre-execute` because post-execute also runs for denied calls (`ToolRegistry.execute` routes a deny through the same pipeline), and a model hammering a denied call is exactly the loop worth breaking.
- **`agent/prompt-submit` (waterfall)** — pure reset hook: delegate via `next()`, clear the submitting agent's chain. A user interjection changes the context; repetition across it is not a loop.
### Detection semantics
The chain key is `(tool name, canonical arguments)`; a call identical to the previous tracked call increments the agent's consecutive counter, a different tracked call resets it to 1. Canonicalization is a deep key-sort plus `JSON.stringify`: `ToolExecution.arguments` is by construction the loop's `JSON.parse` output (or the raw string fallback for malformed argument JSON, which is itself a comparable value), so the pi original's bigint/circular/`undefined` handling has no inputs here and is deliberately dropped.
Two deliberate rules, both documented in [the package README](../../../../packages/guard/repeat-tool-guard/README.md) because they are behavior a reader would otherwise guess at:
- **Untracked calls are transparent to the chain.** A call excluded by `include`/`exclude` neither increments nor resets the counter, so `grep X → todo_write → grep X` still counts as two consecutive `grep X` when `todo_write` is excluded. This is what makes exclusion useful — bookkeeping tools interleaved into a loop must not launder it — and it is the pi extension's (undocumented) semantics, kept on purpose and written down.
- **Calls without an agent are ignored.** A direct `ctx.tools.execute()` caller (tests, non-loop consumers) has no model to remind and no live agent object to key on.
### Reminder delivery
Reminders ride `additionalContexts` as their own entries (source `{kind: 'plugin', plugin: 'repeat-tool-guard'}` — the label is load-bearing per `HookContext`), never a `content` replacement: the `tool/result` event stays the tool's own output for audit, and the loop appends buffered contexts as `context/message`s after the step's results, which the session renders as tagged synthetic-user envelopes and derived history replays. Thresholds escalate: the first configured threshold gets a short "you are repeating yourself, analyze the previous result" nudge; each later threshold gets the detailed form naming the tool, the repeat count, and the canonical arguments (head-truncated at `argumentsPreviewChars`, default 500 — a looping `write`-sized payload must not ride into the next request unbounded; the chain key always compares the full canonical string), and stating that the calls made no progress. The pi original hardcodes the gentle text to the literal count 3; the guard keys it to `thresholds[0]`, fixing that bug in the port. A downstream hook bridge contribution remains a separate array entry, so both plugins retain their source, envelope, and metadata.
### Config
```yaml
- id: repeat-tool-guard
name: '@deepseek-ai/dsh-repeat-tool-guard'
config:
thresholds: [3, 5, 8] # default; consecutive counts that trigger a reminder
include: [] # tool-name patterns to track; empty ⇒ all tools
exclude: [todo_write] # tool-name patterns transparent to the chain
argumentsPreviewChars: 500 # default; cap on arguments quoted in the detailed reminder
```
`thresholds` is validated at load and throws on an empty list, a non-integer, a value below 2, or a duplicate — misconfiguration fails loud, replacing the pi original's silent fall-back to defaults. `include`/`exclude` entries support `*` wildcards. Patterns are predicates over whatever tools exist at call time, not references to a registry entry, so an entry matching no currently registered tool is NOT an error — unlike `toolOrder`'s referent check, `exclude: [mcp_*]` must stay valid in a deployment that loads no MCP tools.
## Testing
- **Unit:** A real loop with a scripted adapter covers counting and reset rules, untracked transparency, disposal cleanup, per-agent isolation, canonical argument key order, escalation, denied calls, no-agent execution, wildcard escaping, invalid config, and downstream block or replacement decisions at per-file 100% coverage.
- **Snapshot:** The keyless `repeat-tool-guard` scenario makes five identical `todo_write` calls and pins the gentle third-call and detailed fifth-call reminders in both ACP output and the session log. The plugin is loaded in the live example but remains inert in other scenarios.
- **E2e:** None; the plugin is deterministic and provider-independent, and its seam contracts are covered by their owners.
## Alternatives considered
- **Append the reminder into the tool result** (`accept` with replaced `content` — the pi extension's mechanism, which patches result content because that is the only channel its API offers) — rejected: it makes the logged `tool/result` lie about what the tool returned, and `additionalContexts` is the separate sanctioned channel for post-execute commentary, with loop-level buffering that preserves call/result adjacency.
- **Count in `tools/pre-execute` with a pending-reminder map** (the pi two-phase shape) — rejected: post-execute alone sees `(exec, result)` together and also fires for denied calls, so one listener with no cross-event state covers strictly more attempts with less machinery.
- **Escalate to `block` at the highest threshold** — rejected for the initial scope: a blocked call punishes legitimate identical repeats (polling a long-running terminal, re-checking a file the agent expects to change), and an advisory reminder keeps the model in control. Revisit with evidence; the decision shape (`PostToolDecision`) already supports it.
- **A per-deployment external hook via the CC/Codex bridges** (a `PostToolUse` script) — rejected as the answer: it works for one deployment, but a shipped, unit-tested, `cordis.yml`-configurable plugin is the harness-native form, without per-call subprocess cost.
- **A loop-level step or repetition budget in `agent-loop`** — rejected: "plugins, not loop changes"; a hard step budget is a blunter, orthogonal control that would need its own proposal.
- **Fuzzy/near-identical detection** (normalized paths, similar-but-not-equal arguments) — rejected: exact match after canonicalization is cheap, deterministic, and explainable to the model; similarity thresholds invite false positives and need evidence before they earn complexity.
- **Placing the package in `core/`** — rejected: core is the product spine; a behavioral guard is an optional leaf plugin, and the `todo/` precedent is a small dedicated group per plugin family.
## Consequences
- The reminder is advisory by design: idempotent polling patterns that repeat identical calls on purpose still receive nudges past the thresholds, and the pressure valves are config (`thresholds`, `exclude`) plus reminder text that explicitly allows finishing when enough evidence has been gathered. Each trigger costs reminder tokens on the next request; thresholds bound the frequency.
- Chain state is in-memory only: a session resumed from persistence starts with a fresh chain, so a loop spanning a resume draws its reminders later than a live one — accepted, the guard is a heuristic nudge, not a logged invariant, and persisting counter state would buy little for real complexity.
- When multiple post-execute producers attach context on one call, each contribution stays a separate `HookContext`; ordering follows waterfall nesting and each entry retains its own provenance.
- Implementing the snapshot tier surfaced a hidden assumption in the suite kit: the fixture guard equated "authored model scenario" with "override-driven". The `Scenario` table now carries an explicit `overridden` flag, and the sidecar's presence is checked BOTH ways against it (an unregistered stray sidecar would silently replace the derived script) — the suite kit is stricter than it was before this plugin existed.
## Deferred
- Compaction does not reset chains: a compacted history changes what the model sees, but the repetition risk usually survives compaction.
- Escalating to `block` at a high threshold is not implemented; `PostToolDecision` already supports it if evidence arrives.
- Subagent chains stay isolated per agent; no sharing mechanism exists until a concrete case appears.

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# Bilingual-pair consistency record (docs/i18n/README.md): the git blob hash of each
# side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
# after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
# pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write .agents/notes/implemented/feature/2026-07-08-self-referential-cordis-toolset.md
2026-07-08-self-referential-cordis-toolset.md: 40934fe0e2975c4e068df6ef8f31ed7921df3230
2026-07-08-self-referential-cordis-toolset.zh.md: 13662b9359aa85895ce85391ebd5a5902cc451cc

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Status: implemented
English | [中文](2026-07-08-self-referential-cordis-toolset.zh.md)
## Problem
Everything in this harness is a cordis plugin, but the agent running inside that plugin runtime cannot see or touch it: it cannot enumerate the services and events around it, cannot extend itself with a new tool mid-session, and cannot compose capabilities it invents. Handing the model that power is worth exploring — a self-referential agent that inspects and modifies its own runtime — but it raises three correctness problems at once, and the design is about answering them rather than the raw "let the model run code" mechanic.
@@ -10,19 +12,19 @@ First, model-written registration must be validated where it happens: a malforme
## Decision
The toolset ships as [`@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-cordis`](../../../../packages/cordis/tool-cordis/README.md) — a new top-level `packages/cordis/` group — and is demoed by [`examples/cordis-agent`](../../../../examples/cordis-agent/README.md). It gives the model three tools over the live cordis runtime it is running inside: inspect it, mount model-written plugins into it, dispose them again.
The toolset ships as [`@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-cordis`](../../../../packages/cordis/tool-cordis/README.md) and is demoed by [`examples/cordis-agent`](../../../../examples/cordis-agent/README.md). It gives the model three tools over the live Cordis runtime in the current DSH process: inspect it, mount an in-memory temporary Plugin, and unmount that Plugin to quiescence.
The vm isolates accidental global pollution, and the context façade hides framework internals. Neither restricts the authority of exposed services: a mount can call `ctx.bash` to run commands with the host executor's privileges and can reach the real filesystem and web services. This is an opt-in development tool with bash-equivalent trust, not a security boundary or product default.
The vm isolates accidental global pollution, and the context façade hides framework internals. Neither restricts the authority of exposed services: a temporary Plugin can call `ctx.bash` with the host executor's privileges and reach the real filesystem and web services. It runs in the shared DSH runtime and may affect other sessions in that process. This is an opt-in development tool with bash-equivalent trust, not a security boundary or product default.
### The three tools
| Tool | Contract |
|---|---|
| `cordis_inspect` | Read-only report over the live runtime, one Markdown section per `what` value (omit `what` for all sections). An exact `name` with `what: "api"` or `what: "events"` narrows to one source-documented target. Never mutates. |
| `cordis_mount` | Evaluates `code` (the body of an async JavaScript function) in a `node:vm` sandbox; the code must `return` a cordis plugin, which is mounted as a child of the `cordis-dynamic` group fiber and tracked under a fresh id (`dyn-1`, `dyn-2`, …). |
| `cordis_unmount` | Disposes one dynamic mount by id and returns only after disposal reaches quiescence — every registration the plugin made is unwound, not merely requested to stop. |
| `cordis_inspect` | Read-only report over the live current-process runtime, one Markdown section per `what` value (omit `what` for all sections). `plugins` lists every live fiber; `temporary` lists only the temporary Plugins created by `cordis_mount`. An exact `name` with `what: "api"` or `what: "events"` narrows to one source-documented target. |
| `cordis_mount` | Evaluates `code` now as an async JavaScript-function body in a `node:vm` sandbox and saves it nowhere. The returned Plugin is mounted under the internal `cordis-dynamic` group and tracked under a fresh process-local id (`dyn-1`, `dyn-2`, …). |
| `cordis_unmount` | Unmounts one `cordis_mount` temporary Plugin by id and returns only after every owned tool, listener, service, timer, and effect reaches quiescence. It cannot remove Loader, configured, or installed Plugins. |
`cordis_inspect` sections: `services` (every provided ctx service and the owning fiber, non-active owners flagged), `plugins` (a flat list of every loaded plugin with its lifecycle state, from `ctx.registry` — what capabilities are loaded, deliberately not the tree shape), `tools` (what the model can call), `dynamic` (the mount table: id, name, state, provided services, awaited services), `api` (live service signatures + the type shapes they reference, from the generated catalog), and `events` (harness events with dispatch mode and signature). Broad `api` and `events` reports omit full JSDoc to stay compact; an exact `name` returns one service or event with its original method/declaration JSDoc. A name is invalid with other sections, unknown targets fail, and an API target must be live. The model-facing tool descriptions carry the operational rules the model needs at call time; [the generated tool catalog](../../../../docs/tool-catalog.md) is their exhaustive rendering.
`cordis_inspect` sections are `services` (every provided ctx service and owning fiber), `plugins` (every live plugin fiber), `tools` (what the model can call), `temporary` (the `cordis_mount` subset with id, running/pending state, provided and awaited services, and lifetime), `api` (live service signatures and referenced types), and `events` (harness events with dispatch mode and signature). Temporary Plugins remain active across later turns and disappear after `cordis_unmount`, toolset unload, or DSH restart; they are never restored automatically. Broad `api` and `events` reports omit full JSDoc to stay compact; an exact `name` returns one service or event with its original method/declaration JSDoc. A name is invalid with other sections, unknown targets fail, and an API target must be live. The model-facing tool descriptions carry the operational rules needed at call time; [the generated tool catalog](../../../../docs/tool-catalog.md) is their exhaustive rendering.
### Sandbox semantics
@@ -30,13 +32,15 @@ Mount code runs as an async-function body in a fresh vm realm. Its documented su
Sandbox globals are deliberately small: a tagged write-through `console` (`[cordis:<id>] …` on the host stdout/stderr, so a listener that fires long after the mount call still lands somewhere the user sees), the `harness.defineTool` / `harness.registerTool` registration pair, the encoding primitives fresh vm contexts lack (`btoa`/`atob` as host closures over `Buffer` — a sanctioned exception, `Buffer` itself is never exposed — plus `TextEncoder`/`TextDecoder`), and callable traps over the withheld Node APIs (`require`, `setTimeout`/`setInterval`/`setImmediate`/`clearTimeout`/`clearInterval`, `fetch`) that throw a redirect naming the cordis alternative. Only function-shaped globals are trapped; `process` and `Buffer` stay `undefined` so a `typeof` feature probe stays inert rather than detonating a throwing accessor.
Mount code crosses the vm boundary through three controls. Dual-realm `instanceof` recognizes both host and vm objects. `harness.defineTool` normalizes results into host-realm JSON and validates the `ToolExecuteReturn` shape before logging. The mounted plugin receives a whitelist context façade, not a raw or pass-through `Context`; framework plumbing and context-valued returns are rejected. Service reads require a declared `inject`, preserving Cordis activation and unload semantics. `ctx.tools.get` exposes only the schema view, so mounted code cannot bypass `ToolRegistry.execute` by calling a definition directly.
Mount code crosses the vm boundary through three controls. Dual-realm `instanceof` recognizes both host and vm objects. `harness.defineTool` rebuilds the output schema/projectors in the host realm, snapshots the body value as host-owned JSON, and lets the registry enforce the [canonical tool-output contract](../architecture/2026-07-20-canonical-tool-output-contract.md) before observation. The mounted plugin receives a whitelist context façade, not a raw or pass-through `Context`; framework plumbing and context-valued returns are rejected. Service reads require a declared `inject`, preserving Cordis activation and unload semantics. `ctx.tools.get` exposes only the schema view, so mounted code cannot bypass `ToolRegistry.execute` by calling a definition directly.
The boundary normalizes unambiguous JSON-Schema forms into `SchemaSpec`, including object wrappers, `integer`, and optional fields. Invalid vocabulary fails with the accepted alternatives. Parse, TypeScript, missing-return, Node-API, and duplicate-tool errors include the relevant source line or corrective contract without narrating implementation internals.
The boundary normalizes unambiguous JSON-Schema forms into `ParameterSchemaSpec`, preserving `integer`, raw object openness, and required arrays. Direct DSL object nodes must declare `additionalProperties`; invalid vocabulary fails with the accepted alternatives. Parse, TypeScript, missing-return, Node-API, and duplicate-tool errors include the relevant source line or corrective contract without narrating implementation internals.
### The dynamic group and mount lifecycle
### The internal group and temporary-Plugin lifecycle
All dynamic mounts are children of one `cordis-dynamic` group beneath the tool plugin, so ordinary fiber disposal handles reload and unload. Mounting awaits settlement; startup failure disposes the fiber before returning an error. A settled pending mount remains visible with its missing injections. `cordis_unmount` awaits the mount fiber's disposal.
Every temporary Plugin is a child of one internal `cordis-dynamic` group beneath the tool plugin, so ordinary fiber disposal handles toolset reload and unload. `cordis_mount` awaits settlement; startup failure disposes the fiber before returning an error. A settled pending Plugin remains visible with its missing injections. `cordis_unmount` awaits the Plugin fiber's disposal.
Temporary Plugins exist only in process memory. They create no Plugin file, install no package, change no `cordis.yml` or personal/project configuration, do not survive restart, and have no automatic save, promote, or install path. Keeping an experiment means asking the Agent to implement a normal local, project, or repository Plugin through the regular development workflow.
### Cross-mount composition via provide/inject
@@ -50,9 +54,9 @@ Freshness is gated like every generated artifact: `pnpm run verify-cordis-api` (
### Configuration, rendering, and observability
The plugin exposes one config field, validated by schemastery and documented in [the config catalog](../../../../docs/config-catalog.md): `vmTimeoutMs` (default 5000), the millisecond bound on the synchronous portion of mount-code evaluation. Tool names, the `cordis-dynamic` group name, and the `dyn-` id prefix are structural vocabulary and stay fixed. All three tools render as `generic` cards per [the tool cookbook](../../../../docs/cookbook/adding-a-tool.md) (`cordis_inspect` a `read`, `cordis_mount` an `execute` carrying the code as `rawInput`, `cordis_unmount` a `delete`), with no `presentResult` overrides.
The plugin exposes one config field, validated by schemastery and documented in [the config catalog](../../../../docs/config-catalog.md): `vmTimeoutMs` (default 5000), the millisecond bound on the synchronous portion of code evaluation. The current model-facing names are `cordis_inspect`, `cordis_mount`, and `cordis_unmount`; the internal `cordis-dynamic` group name and `dyn-` id prefix remain structural vocabulary. All three tools render as `generic` cards per [the tool cookbook](../../../../docs/cookbook/adding-a-tool.md): inspect is `read`, mount is `execute` carrying code as `rawInput`, and unmount is `delete`. Web conversation rows preserve those generic mechanics while giving the tools the action titles `Inspect`, `Mount temporary Plugin`, and `Unmount temporary Plugin` plus one shared Cordis accent; the mount row retains the shared JavaScript expansion and syntax highlighting.
Model-visible ⟺ logged holds with no new session event type: a mount or unmount is visible only through its own `tool/call` / `tool/result` pair, which the loop logs, and the changed tool set a mount induces is logged by the full changed request header the loop emits when schemas change between steps. There is deliberately no `cordis/mount` provenance event — it would duplicate what the tool-call pair records. Dynamic mounts are process-lifetime, not session state: resuming a persisted session rehydrates the conversation but does not re-mount plugins.
Model-visible ⟺ logged holds with no new session event type: mount and unmount are visible through their logged `tool/call` / `tool/result` pairs, and any changed tool set is logged by the full changed request header emitted when schemas change between steps. Temporary Plugins are process memory, not session state: session resume rehydrates conversation history but never recreates them.
## Alternatives considered
@@ -60,7 +64,7 @@ Model-visible ⟺ logged holds with no new session event type: a mount or unmoun
| Dimension | Structured per-capability tools | Single `cordis_mount` |
|---|---|---|
| Schema correctness | `parameters` is still a model-written JSON object needing SchemaSpec validation, merely one step earlier | The same validation runs at the sandbox boundary, with the same instructive errors |
| Schema correctness | `parameters` is still model-written JSON needing unified-schema validation, merely one step earlier | The same validation runs at the sandbox boundary, with the same instructive errors |
| The code field | An `execute` body is still model-written JS in a vm; the realm and service-call correctness problems are unchanged | One sandbox, one normalization path, one guarded registration |
| Capability coverage | Tools only; listeners, services, `inject` relations each need another structured tool — a surface that grows without bound | One vocabulary (a cordis plugin) covers every effect, present and future |
| Cross-mount composition | Not expressible in a tool-registration payload | Native `provide`/`inject`, ordinary cordis semantics |

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@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
# Agent Note: 自引用 cordis 工具集
Status: implemented
[English](2026-07-08-self-referential-cordis-toolset.md) | 中文
## 问题
本 harness 中的一切都是 cordis 插件,但运行在该插件运行时内部的 agent智能体既看不到也碰不到它它无法枚举周围的服务和事件无法在会话中途为自己添加新工具也无法组合自己发明的能力。赋予模型这种能力值得探索——一个能审视并修改自身运行时的自引用 agent——但这同时引发三个正确性问题本设计的核心正是回答这些问题而非单纯的「让模型执行代码」机制。
第一,模型编写的注册必须在注册发生时就完成校验:格式错误的工具 schema 必须在注册时失败,而不是等到后续请求尝试将其组装进提示词时才报错。第二,模型编写的代码需要调用它从未见过源码的服务 API——靠猜测方法签名、更糟糕的是猜测返回值结构会消耗大量盲目试探的步骤。第三模型挂载的一切都必须完全可释放模型可以按需释放普通的插件生命周期在宿主插件重载时也会释放否则长会话会积累遗留的监听器和工具。
## 决策
该工具集以 [`@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-cordis`](../../../../packages/cordis/tool-cordis/README.md) 发布,并由 [`examples/cordis-agent`](../../../../examples/cordis-agent/README.md) 演示。它为模型提供三个工具,操作当前 DSH 进程中的活跃 Cordis 运行时:审视它、挂载一个仅存于内存的临时 Plugin再将该 Plugin 卸载至完全停稳。
vm 隔离了意外的全局污染,上下文门面隐藏了框架内部细节。但二者都不限制已暴露服务的权限:临时 Plugin 可以调用 `ctx.bash` 以宿主执行器的权限运行命令,也能访问真实的文件系统和网络服务。它运行在共享 DSH runtime 中,可能影响同一进程的其他 session。这是一个需要显式启用的开发工具信任等级与 bash 相当,不是安全边界,也不是产品默认配置。
### 三个工具
| 工具 | 契约 |
|---|---|
| `cordis_inspect` | 当前进程活跃运行时的只读报告,每个 `what` 值对应一个 Markdown 段落(省略 `what` 则输出全部段落)。`plugins` 列出全部存活 fiber`temporary` 只列 `cordis_mount` 创建的临时 Plugin。精确 `name` 搭配 `what: "api"``what: "events"` 可收窄到一个带源码文档的目标。 |
| `cordis_mount` | 立即在 `node:vm` 沙箱中把 `code` 作为异步 JavaScript 函数体求值,且不保存到任何位置。返回的 Plugin 挂在内部 `cordis-dynamic` 分组下,并用新的进程内 id`dyn-1``dyn-2`……)跟踪。 |
| `cordis_unmount` | 按 id 卸载一个 `cordis_mount` 临时 Plugin并只在其自有工具、监听器、服务、定时器和其他 effect 完全停稳后返回。它不能删除 Loader、配置或已安装的 Plugin。 |
`cordis_inspect` 的段落是 `services`(每个已提供的 ctx 服务及所属 fiber`plugins`(全部存活 Plugin fiber`tools`(模型可调用的工具)、`temporary``cordis_mount` 子集,包含 id、runningpending 状态、提供与等待的服务和生命周期)、`api`(活跃服务签名及其引用类型)和 `events`harness 事件及分发模式和签名)。临时 Plugin 可跨后续 turn 保持活跃,并在 `cordis_unmount`、工具集卸载或 DSH 重启后消失;系统绝不会自动恢复它们。宽泛的 `api``events` 报告省略完整 JSDoc精确 `name` 返回一个服务或事件及其原始 JSDoc。其他段落不能搭配 name未知目标会失败而 API 目标必须处于活跃状态。[生成的工具目录](../../../../docs/tool-catalog.md)完整呈现面向模型的调用契约。
### 沙箱语义
挂载代码以异步函数体的形式在一个新的 vm realm 中运行。其文档化的接口面将文件、网络、进程和定时器访问引导至 Cordis 服务,使挂载保持可审视和可释放。宿主 realm 的辅助手段仍然使 Node 逃逸成为可能,这与信任姿态一致。`vmTimeoutMs` 仅约束同步执行部分。
沙箱全局变量刻意精简:一个带标签的直写 `console`(在宿主 stdout/stderr 上输出 `[cordis:<id>] …`,这样在挂载调用之后很久才触发的监听器输出仍能落到用户可见的地方)、`harness.defineTool` / `harness.registerTool` 注册对、新 vm 上下文缺少的编码原语(`btoa`/`atob` 作为基于 `Buffer` 的宿主闭包——这是一个经过审批的例外,`Buffer` 本身从不暴露——加上 `TextEncoder`/`TextDecoder`),以及对被扣留的 Node API 的可调用陷阱(`require``setTimeout`/`setInterval`/`setImmediate`/`clearTimeout`/`clearInterval``fetch`),这些陷阱会抛出一条重定向消息指明 cordis 替代方案。只有函数形态的全局变量才设陷阱;`process``Buffer` 保持 `undefined`,这样 `typeof` 特性探测保持惰性而不会引爆一个抛异常的访问器。
挂载代码通过三道控制跨越 vm 边界。双 realm `instanceof` 同时识别宿主和 vm 对象。`harness.defineTool` 在宿主 realm 中重建输出 schema投影器将工具体返回值快照为宿主自有的 JSON并让注册表在观测前强制执行[规范工具输出契约](../architecture/2026-07-20-canonical-tool-output-contract.md)。挂载的插件接收的是一个白名单上下文门面,而非原始或透传的 `Context`;框架管道和以 context 为值的返回会被拒绝。服务读取需要声明 `inject`,保留 Cordis 的激活与卸载语义。`ctx.tools.get` 仅暴露 schema 视图,因此挂载代码无法绕过 `ToolRegistry.execute` 直接调用定义。
边界将无歧义的 JSON-Schema 形式规范化为 `ParameterSchemaSpec`,同时保留 `integer`、原始对象开放性和 required 数组。直接使用 DSL 的对象节点必须声明 `additionalProperties`无效词汇会报错并给出可接受的替代方案。解析错误、TypeScript 错误、缺少 return、Node API 误用和重复工具名等错误信息包含相关源码行或纠正性契约,不叙述实现内部细节。
### 内部分组与临时 Plugin 生命周期
每个临时 Plugin 都是工具插件下方内部 `cordis-dynamic` 分组的子节点,因此普通的 fiber 释放即可处理工具集重载和卸载。`cordis_mount` 会等待 settlement启动失败时在返回错误前释放 fiber。已 settle 但处于 pending 状态的 Plugin 仍然可见,并列出其缺失的注入。`cordis_unmount` 等待 Plugin fiber 的释放完成。
临时 Plugin 只存在于进程内存中。它不会创建 Plugin 文件、安装 package、修改 `cordis.yml` 或个人/项目配置、跨重启存续,也不存在自动保存、转正式或安装路径。若要保留实验结果,应让 Agent 通过常规开发流程实现普通的本地、项目或仓库 Plugin。
### 通过 provide/inject 实现跨挂载组合
挂载之间通过普通的 cordis 服务语义相互关联,以各自的 id 作为生命周期句柄:挂载 A 调用 `ctx.provide('foo', value)`,挂载 B 声明 `inject: ['foo']` 并在 `foo` 存在的瞬间激活;如果 B 先挂载,它保持 pending 状态并列出缺失的服务;卸载 A 使 B 回到 pending其注册被撤销之后重新 provide 会通过一个新的沙箱门面重新运行 B 的 `apply`;重复 provide 会明确报错并指出拥有该服务的 fiber。一个 realm 注意事项:由挂载 provide 的服务值是 vm realm 对象——从任何地方调用其方法都能工作,但消费方不得假设它具有宿主原型。
### 生成的 API 目录
`cordis_inspect` 从生成的目录提供 API 和事件数据,而非维护一份重复的表格。生成器复用 Cordis 目录的 AST 扫描,输出服务摘要、签名、原始服务方法与事件 JSDoc、事件模式、引用的类型声明以及继承的上下文接口面。有歧义的类型名被省略过大的声明被标记为截断。
新鲜度像所有生成产物一样受门禁约束:`pnpm run verify-cordis-api`(在 `doc-sync` 中)在内存中重新生成并在有任何 diff 时失败,因此 JSDoc 或公开签名变更如果不重新生成模型读取的目录就无法合入。运行时 inspect 工具将目录与活跃运行时取交集而非直接转储:宽泛报告把有目录条目的活跃服务渲染为摘要 + 签名,把没有目录条目的活跃服务(挂载提供的)渲染为名称 + 所属 fiber简要列出有目录条目但无活跃提供方的服务再附上引用的类型形状。精确名称报告渲染一个活跃服务或事件并把原始 JSDoc 紧靠在每个签名之前;让该细节按需出现,避免探索性列表承担其 token 成本。
### 配置、渲染与可观测性
该插件暴露一个配置字段,由 schemastery 校验并记录在[配置目录](../../../../docs/config-catalog.md)中:`vmTimeoutMs`(默认 5000代码同步求值部分的毫秒上限。当前面向模型的名称是 `cordis_inspect``cordis_mount``cordis_unmount`;内部 `cordis-dynamic` 分组名和 `dyn-` id 前缀仍是结构性词汇。三个工具均按[工具实操手册](../../../../docs/cookbook/adding-a-tool.md)渲染为 `generic` 卡片inspect 为 `read`mount 为携带代码 `rawInput``execute`unmount 为 `delete`。Web 对话行保留这些通用机制,同时为各工具设置操作标题 `Inspect``Mount temporary Plugin``Unmount temporary Plugin` 以及统一的 Cordis 强调色mount 行仍使用共用的 JavaScript 展开视图和语法高亮。
「模型可见 ⟺ 已记录」成立且无需新的会话事件类型mount 与 unmount 通过已记录的 `tool/call` / `tool/result` 对可见,工具集变化由 schema 在 step 间变化时发出的完整 request header 记录。临时 Plugin 属于进程内存,而非 session 状态:恢复持久化 session 只会重建对话历史,绝不会重新创建它们。
## 曾考虑的替代方案
**用结构化的逐能力注册工具替代 `cordis_mount`。** 最具吸引力的替代方案是一个带有显式 `name` / `description` / `parameters` / `code` 字段的 `cordis_register_tool`(以及兄弟工具 `cordis_register_listener``cordis_register_service`……),而非单一的「挂载一个插件」原语。否决原因:它唯一的真正优势——对最常见的单一场景免去插件样板代码——不足以抵偿其代价,而单一的 mount 原语能一次性覆盖所有能力。
| 维度 | 结构化逐能力工具 | 单一 `cordis_mount` |
|---|---|---|
| Schema 正确性 | `parameters` 仍然是模型编写的 JSON需要统一 schema 校验,只是提前了一步 | 同样的校验在沙箱边界运行,同样的指导性错误信息 |
| 代码字段 | `execute` 函数体仍然是 vm 中模型编写的 JSrealm 和服务调用的正确性问题不变 | 一个沙箱、一条规范化路径、一处受保护的注册 |
| 能力覆盖面 | 仅限工具;监听器、服务、`inject` 关系各需另一个结构化工具——接口面无限增长 | 一套词汇cordis 插件)覆盖当前和未来的所有效果 |
| 跨挂载组合 | 在工具注册载荷中无法表达 | 原生 `provide`/`inject`,普通的 cordis 语义 |
| 可审视性 | 注册的东西无法在插件列表中显示为插件 | 模型挂载的正是 `cordis_inspect` 渲染的 |
| 模型易用性 | 对最常见的单一场景有优势(无插件样板) | 通过 mount 描述中的规范示例加边界错误信息教会正确调用来缓解 |
因此正确性投入放在能一次性为所有能力带来回报的地方:通过 `cordis_inspect` 呈现的生成 API 目录,以及沙箱边界校验(其错误信息教会正确的调用方式)。结构化注册工具日后仍可作为语法糖添加,由它合成 mount 代码;本设计不排斥这一可能。
**在工具中手工维护服务/事件参考。** inspect 工具的第一版携带了一份手写的服务方法签名表。它被生成的 `api-catalog.ts` 取代,因为手写表在签名变化的瞬间就会与 JSDoc 脱节且没有门禁约束这种漂移,而生成产物的新鲜度由文档使用的同一套 AST 检查。
**新增 `cordis/mount` 会话事件。** 一个持久的溯源事件记录每次挂载(源码、名称)有明确先例(`hook/invoked``compact/start`。v1 中予以否决:挂载和卸载已经作为 `tool/call` / `tool/result` 对可见,工具集变化已经作为完整的变更 request header 被记录,因此专用事件只会重复记录。如果审计用例需要将挂载溯源从工具调用中分离出来,日后仍可添加。
**加固的/能力受限的沙箱。** 对 Node 内置模块设陷阱并向挂载代码提供白名单门面而非原始上下文,可能暗示意图是为安全而沙箱化。这里明确不是:陷阱和门面收窄的是挂载代码所见的*接口面*——将其引导至 cordis 服务、远离易泄漏的 Node 内置模块和框架内部——目的是正确性和封堵未受保护的上下文逃逸,但门面暴露的能力(`ctx.bash``ctx.fs``ctx.web`)触及真实运行时,因此它不是安全边界。真正的安全边界(独立进程、权限提示)超出了一个开发/显式启用工具集的范围,且会与其核心目的——将活跃运行时交给模型——相冲突。
## 后果
该工具集是刻意的显式启用设计,具有完全特权的 `ctx`,因此部署方采用它的意识程度应与 bash 工具相当。以下几个事实由工具描述直接告知模型:一个 waterfall瀑布式事件监听器`tools/pre-execute`)如果不调用 `next()` 就返回,会否决整条链,因此一个挂载的监听器可以瘫痪 agent 自身的工具分发([waterfall 语义](../../../../docs/cordis-primer.md#cordis-waterfall-semantics));挂载代码在当前轮次的工具调用内运行,因此 await 任何只在该轮次结束后才 resolve 的东西会导致死锁;`vmTimeoutMs` 仅约束同步执行;挂载不会在会话恢复后存活。

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# Agent Note: Bash-backed grep and glob discovery tools
Status: implemented
## Problem
The harness needs model-facing `glob` and `grep` tools, but making them `ctx.fs` provider methods turns a local product convenience into a universal filesystem backend contract. Local workspace discovery is naturally a process-backed `rg` workflow; remote or virtual filesystem backends may expose their own search API, may not share a local `ripgrep` view, or may not support discovery at all. The v1 should not require every filesystem backend to implement search before the file read/write/edit seam has proven that need.
Search output also has two distinct budgets. The tool needs enough raw `rg` output to compute a stable logical result, but the model should receive only a bounded preview plus a recovery path when the formatted result is larger than the inline budget. The generic spill policy only sees the final tool result, so it cannot recover matches that a search tool already omitted. Search therefore needs tool-owned retention and best-effort formatted-result spill.
## Decision
`glob` and `grep` are conditional model-facing tools in `@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-fs-search`, backed by the bash seam, not by new `ctx.fs` provider methods. At plugin load, the package checks `command -v rg >/dev/null 2>&1` through `ctx.bash.resolve(request)` followed by `ctx.bash.run(spec)`; if the command exits nonzero, the package logs a warning and registers neither tools nor prompt sections. A probe that cannot start, times out, aborts, is killed, or produces no exit code fails plugin load loudly because that is a broken bash executor rather than an absent optional binary. When registered, execution uses the same `ctx.bash.resolve(request)` followed by `ctx.bash.run(spec)` flow with fixed `rg` command templates assembled by the tool. The tool layer owns schemas, argument validation, shell quoting, result parsing, result formatting, retention, formatted-result spill handoff, and timeout declaration. The bash executor owns request defaulting/capping, subprocess execution, process-group termination, environment scrubbing, raw output capture, and backend substitution across local, sandboxed, or remote bash implementations.
The tools do not use `ctx.bash.start()` and do not create model-visible background tasks. They run as ordinary foreground tools from the agent loop's perspective: the tool call returns only after the `rg` command exits, times out, is aborted, or fails. `defineTool({ timeoutMs })` declares the cooperative tool-call budget, `@deepseek-ai/dsh-timeout-policy` enforces it through `exec.signal`, and the tool forwards that signal into the bash request before `resolve()` / `run()`. The bash backend's own timeout remains a second safety cap; whichever aborts first wins.
The tools align `path` with Claude Code's search tools while binding resolution to the bash workdir, not to `ctx.fs`. The tool derives the bash request workdir from `exec.agent?.session.header.cwd`, mirroring `dsh-tool-bash` and `dsh-tool-fs`; when no session cwd exists, it omits `request.workdir` so the bash implementation applies its configured cwd or process cwd through `resolve()`. For `grep`, `path` is an optional ripgrep target and may be a file or directory; omitted means the resolved bash workdir. For `glob`, `path` is an optional directory search root; omitted means the resolved bash workdir. Relative `path` values resolve against that workdir. Returned paths are displayed relative to the resolved bash workdir when possible and are intended to be follow-up-readable only in co-located deployments where the bash workdir and filesystem `read` root are the same workspace. v1 documents that deployment requirement but does not perform runtime cross-service validation. Remote or virtual filesystem search is deferred until there is a shared workspace/root contract or a provider-specific search backend.
The package does not inject `fs`. It injects `tools`, `systemPrompt`, and `bash`; it deliberately reads `spillStore` with `ctx.get('spillStore')` instead of static inject because formatted-result spill is optional. Existing `@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-fs` deployments that only want `read` / `write` / `edit` do not need to load bash. Deployments that load search need `rg` available in the bash executor environment for the tools to enter the model-visible schema.
### Package shape
The v1 package stays small. Inside `@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-fs-search`, the source layout is:
```text
src/index.ts
src/glob.ts
src/grep.ts
src/search-core.ts
src/shell-quote.ts
```
`glob.ts` and `grep.ts` own their parameter validation, command construction, result parsing, formatting, and registration. `shell-quote.ts` is one shared helper because shell quoting is the safety boundary both tools must use; `search-core.ts` is the other (an implementation-time amendment to the original four-file plan): the `SEARCH_*` error vocabulary, the bash-run + raw-output acquisition, the formatted-spill handoff, and workdir-relative display are byte-identical between the two tools, and duplicating that delicate plumbing per tool is exactly the missed extraction the symmetry convention flags. Command builders must not hand-roll quoting or concatenate unquoted model-controlled values into the shell command.
### Schemas and config
`glob` exposes the small discovery shape:
```ts
interface GlobArgs {
pattern: string
path?: string
}
```
`grep` exposes the OpenCode-style minimal shape:
```ts
interface GrepArgs {
pattern: string
path?: string
include?: string
}
```
Routine budgets stay out of the model-facing schema. `@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-fs-search` owns these defaulted, validated config fields:
| Field | Default | Role |
|---|---:|---|
| `globMaxResults` | `100` | Max paths retained inline; matches Claude Code's default `GlobTool` result limit. |
| `grepMaxMatches` | `250` | Max flat matches retained inline; matches Claude Code's default `GrepTool` `head_limit`. |
| `grepMaxLineBytes` | `2000` | Max bytes retained for one matched-line preview, applied with `TextRetainer({ kind: 'head', maxBytes: grepMaxLineBytes })`. |
| `rawOutputMaxBytes` | `20000000` | Max complete raw `rg` stdout the tool will parse; matches Claude Code's ripgrep raw buffer. |
| `timeoutMs` | `30000` | Tool-call timeout attached to both tool definitions and enforced by `@deepseek-ai/dsh-timeout-policy`. |
`globMaxResults` and `grepMaxMatches` use `ItemRetainer({ kind: 'head' })`. `grepMaxLineBytes` uses `TextRetainer({ kind: 'head', maxBytes: grepMaxLineBytes })` for each matched line so preview cuts preserve UTF-8 boundaries. This follows the [tool result retention library](../architecture/2026-07-06-tool-result-retention-library.md) mapping for discovery items: collect the complete result, retain head items inline, and keep path mapping, grouping, and per-line preview outside the retainer. `grep` does not expose `case_insensitive`, `head_limit`, `offset`, `count`, multiline, context lines, output modes, or file type filters in v1. A model that needs surrounding context reads the matched file with `read`; a model that needs later results follows the returned spill locator's retrieval hint.
The Claude Code values are reference points for the two-layer budget, not model-facing schema precedent. Its dedicated search tools buffer raw ripgrep output up to 20 MB for internal processing, use a 20-second ripgrep timeout on non-WSL platforms (60 seconds on WSL), then apply search-specific caps before the model sees a result: `GrepTool` defaults to `head_limit = 250` and persists formatted results above 20,000 characters, while `GlobTool` defaults to 100 paths and persists formatted results above 100,000 characters. This Agent Note mirrors the raw-buffer and inline-count defaults, chooses a 30-second default search timeout, and uses this harness's `ctx.spillStore.saveText()` path for formatted-result recovery.
The `path` field follows the same split as Claude Code: `grep.path` is a file-or-directory ripgrep target, while `glob.path` is a directory search root. v1 does not expose a separate cwd/workdir argument on these tools.
`include` is one positive glob filter, not a list and not an exclude syntax. Reject comma-separated or negated include patterns up front with a structured argument error. Every model-controlled value used in a shell command, including `pattern`, `path`, and `include`, must pass through the package-private shell quoting helper.
### Execution
`glob` builds a fixed `rg --files` command rooted at the resolved directory search root (`path` when supplied, else the bash workdir): `rg --files --glob <pattern> --sort=modified --no-ignore --hidden`, plus VCS metadata excludes for `.git`, `.svn`, `.hg`, `.bzr`, `.jj`, and `.sl`. This aligns with Claude Code on hidden/ignored-file discovery and modified-time ordering while keeping VCS internals out of broad searches. The tool parses one path per line, maps results back to paths relative to the bash workdir when possible, pushes each path into `ItemRetainer({ kind: 'head', maxItems: globMaxResults })`, and formats the full sorted path list for a spill artifact when the retained result is capped.
`grep` builds a fixed line-oriented `rg --json` command against the supplied file/directory target (`path` when supplied, else the bash workdir) so file path, line number, and line text are parsed without colon-splitting ambiguity. It consumes `match` records, treats malformed JSON or malformed match records as `SEARCH_FAILED`, maps result paths relative to the bash workdir when possible, applies per-line preview retention with `grepMaxLineBytes`, pushes each match into `ItemRetainer({ kind: 'head', maxItems: grepMaxMatches })`, then groups only the retained preview matches by file for inline output. The spill artifact stores the full formatted match list, not only the omitted tail, so the retrieval hint points at the same logical result the model saw.
Raw `rg` stdout is an internal transport detail. The tool requests `stdoutMaxBytes: rawOutputMaxBytes` through `ctx.bash.resolve()` and parses `stdout.text` only when the executor returns untruncated stdout within that cap. If stdout is larger than `rawOutputMaxBytes`, or the executor still returns `stdout.truncated`, the tool fails with a clear search error telling the model to narrow `pattern`, `path`, or `include`. The tool never exposes raw `rg` output or bash raw spill paths to the model.
Only stdout is a parse source. Stderr is diagnostic text for invalid patterns, runtime `rg` disappearance after registration, and search failures; if bash truncates stderr, the tool uses the retained stderr tail with a truncation note and does not read `stderr.spillPath`.
If `ctx.bash.run()` reports `aborted` because the tool timeout or caller cancellation fired, the tool returns a structured failure rather than pretending there were no matches. If bash reports its own timeout first, the tool likewise fails with a clear timeout message. Nonzero ripgrep exit semantics are tool-owned: exit 0 is success with matches, exit 1 is success with no matches, invalid pattern / runtime `rg` disappearance / inaccessible search workdir are failures.
Search failures use a package-owned `HarnessError` subclass with `SEARCH_*` codes, not `FsErrorCode`, because these tools are not `ctx.fs` provider operations. The v1 vocabulary is `SEARCH_INVALID_PATTERN`, `SEARCH_FAILED`, `SEARCH_RAW_OUTPUT_OVERFLOW`, and `SEARCH_ABORTED`. Model argument validation failures such as missing required fields, blank strings, or unsupported negated/list `include` values remain ordinary tool argument errors.
### Formatted result spill
`ctx.spillStore` is optional and used only for model-facing formatted results. This is the first tool-owned spill call pattern in the codebase, and it is intentional because search retention is item-level policy: `globMaxResults` caps paths and `grepMaxMatches` caps matches while the tool still holds the complete logical result. The generic `dsh-spill-policy` caps final text bytes on `tools/post-execute`; by then a search tool would already have omitted later paths or matches, so the policy cannot recover them.
When a search produces more logical results than the inline cap and `ctx.spillStore` is present, the tool saves the complete formatted result with `saveText()`. The spill owner is the calling agent's session header id (`exec.agent?.session.header.id`); without that owner, the search keeps the inline result and reports that the complete result could not be saved. The spill source is the tool execution identity: `{ toolName: exec.name, callId: exec.callId, label: 'result' }`. The suggested filenames are `grep-results.txt` and `glob-results.txt`; the spill backend still treats them as hints, never paths.
When spill storage is absent, the call has no session owner, or saving fails, the tool still returns the inline page and a footer explaining that the complete result could not be saved. Search success must not turn into an `isError` result solely because formatted-result spill storage is unavailable.
The bash raw output stream and the formatted search spill artifact are different artifacts. Raw `rg` stdout is parsed only in memory within the requested bash stdout cap; the formatted spill artifact is the stable model-facing recovery locator produced by `ctx.spillStore.saveText()`.
### Result shape
A capped `glob` result with successful formatted spill returns the inline page and a spill notice:
```text
<first N paths>
(Showing N of M paths. Full sorted result stored at: /.../session-abc123/9f8e7d-glob-results.txt. Use read with offset/limit, or grep this path to search within it.)
```
A capped `grep` result with successful formatted spill returns grouped preview matches and a spill notice:
```text
Found N of M matches
<file>
Line 12: ...
(Full grep result stored at: /.../session-abc123/9f8e7d-grep-results.txt. Use read with offset/limit, or grep this path to search within it.)
```
If the complete logical result fits under the inline cap, no formatted spill artifact is created. If the complete logical result is too large but formatted spill is unavailable, the footer says that the result was capped and the complete result could not be saved. The `truncated` / omitted count is a budget fact, not an incomplete-search fact; timeout, invalid regex, runtime `rg` disappearance, inaccessible workdirs, raw-output overflow, binary skips, and parse failures stay in tool-domain error or incomplete fields.
## Alternatives considered
**Put `glob` / `grep` on `ctx.fs`.** Rejected for v1: it forces every filesystem backend to grow a search API and makes local ripgrep behavior part of the provider seam. Search is useful product behavior, but it is not a universal text-storage primitive like `readText` or `writeText`.
**Directly spawn ripgrep from `dsh-fs-local`.** Rejected for this Agent Note's v1: direct spawn gives the cleanest argv boundary, stdout/stderr control, and early-stop control, but it duplicates process execution concerns that the bash seam already owns: environment scrubbing, process-group kill, timeout propagation, sandbox/remote executor substitution, and bounded output capture. It remains a reasonable optimization if bash-backed search proves too shell-string-sensitive or if foreground streaming becomes necessary.
**Use `ctx.bash.start()` for streaming early stop.** Rejected: `start()` creates model-visible background task semantics: task ids, owner tokens, `bash_output`, `bash_kill`, completion notifications, and no built-in timeout. `grep` needs a foreground tool result, not a background bash workflow. If streaming search becomes necessary, the right abstraction is a foreground streaming process handle on the bash/process seam, not borrowing the public background-task API.
**Expose bash raw spill paths to the model.** Rejected: a bash raw spill path contains raw `rg` stdout (`rg --json` records for grep), not the stable formatted search result. Search parses raw stdout only as an internal transport; model recovery uses a formatted result saved through `ctx.spillStore.saveText()`.
**Add `spillStore.saveFile()` for bash output normalization first.** Rejected for this Agent Note's v1: `saveFile()` would help a future bash normalization pass move existing executor spill files into session-scoped spill storage, but search only needs bounded in-memory raw `rg` stdout before producing the model-facing artifact. `saveText()` is sufficient for the formatted search result.
**Rely on the generic `dsh-spill-policy`.** Rejected: generic post-execute spill sees only the final tool result. If `grep` / `glob` return the first page inline, the generic policy cannot recover omitted results. The search tools must save the complete formatted result themselves before returning the bounded model-facing text.
**Expose Claude Code's full `GrepTool` schema.** Rejected for v1: `output_mode`, context flags, multiline, `head_limit`, `offset`, `case_insensitive`, and type filters make the model-facing surface into a ripgrep wrapper. This harness keeps routine budgets and continuation mechanics in deployment policy and spill artifacts.
**Keep early-stop search and skip formatted spill artifacts.** Rejected for this proposal: early stop is more efficient but gives the model no path to inspect later results. The chosen v1 optimizes result recoverability and implementation simplicity, with `timeoutMs`, `rawOutputMaxBytes`, bash backend caps, and formatted spill artifacts as safety backstops.
**Expand the bash seam with a raw-output reader first.** Rejected: a portable `readRawOutput(ref, maxBytes)` API would add reference lifetime, permission, and backend storage semantics. A per-run `stdoutMaxBytes` request is the narrower seam: search either receives complete stdout within `rawOutputMaxBytes` or fails clearly.
**Always register and report missing `rg` only at execution time.** Rejected: a model-visible tool schema is a promise that the deployment can attempt that capability. If the bash executor cannot find ripgrep at load, the safer surface is no `glob` / `grep` tools or prompt guidance. Execution-time missing-`rg` classification remains as a defensive fallback for environments that change after registration.
## Testing
- Tests cover registration-time `rg` probing (probe success registers both tools and prompt sections, nonzero probe skips both tools and prompt sections with a warning, infrastructure probe failures reject plugin load), prove an aborted `exec.signal` reaches the bash backend (same-reference spec assertion plus the `SEARCH_ABORTED` result), and cover command construction/quoting (malicious patterns, paths with spaces, leading-dash values, quotes, newlines, glob metacharacters — unit assertions plus a real `bash -c` round-trip for every hostile value), `grep.path` as file and directory targets, `glob.path` as a directory search root, invalid pattern handling, no matches, malformed `rg --json` output, matched-line preview truncation, raw-output overflow, timeout/abort, formatted spill success/failure, the package-owned `SEARCH_*` error codes, and the no-background-task invariant.
- The first-party tool-owned spill precedent is covered directly: spill backend present, spill backend absent, `saveText()` failure, and missing spill owner.
- The package has real Loader-path coverage for the namespace plugin export shape (`name`, `inject`, `Config`, and `apply`, with no default export).
- A real-executor integration suite (`dsh-bash-local` + a real `rg`) verifies the world: hostile patterns stay inert, per-session cwd resolution, VCS-metadata exclusion, modification-time ordering, and real ripgrep stderr classification. It self-skips where `rg` is not on the test process PATH (a CI accommodation mirroring the keyless e2e skip); the fake-executor suite carries registration and execution coverage for missing `rg`, plus the per-file 100% coverage gate.
- Snapshot gap note for the transcript-visible spill notice: this landed with the gap note, not a snapshot. The snapshot tier replays the acp-agent tree, and adding the search plugin there changes the assembled system prompt — every expected output would need re-recording with a real key, which the implementing environment did not hold. The spill notice's exact transcript text is pinned by unit tests (`formatGlobOutput`/`formatGrepOutput` and the through-the-registry spill tests); wiring the plugin into the acp-agent tree plus a `test:snapshot:record` pass is the follow-up for the next key-holding session.
## Consequences
- `glob` and `grep` are conditional model-facing tools in `@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-fs-search`, not `ctx.fs` provider methods and not part of the existing `@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-fs` root plugin. They register only when the bash executor can find `rg`; the package injects `tools`, `systemPrompt`, and `bash`, does not inject `fs`, and keeps `ctx.spillStore` optional via `ctx.get('spillStore')`.
- The schemas are exactly `glob(pattern, path?)` and `grep(pattern, path?, include?)`; search caps and timeout are defaulted, validated Config fields (`globMaxResults`, `grepMaxMatches`, `grepMaxLineBytes`, `rawOutputMaxBytes`, `timeoutMs`).
- The tools execute through `ctx.bash.resolve(request)``ctx.bash.run(spec)`, forward `exec.signal`, never call `ctx.bash.start()`, and never expose a bash task id. The bash request workdir comes from `exec.agent?.session.header.cwd` when available; the resolved `spec.workdir` drives execution and relative-path display.
- The tools request `stdoutMaxBytes: rawOutputMaxBytes` from the bash seam, parse only untruncated stdout within that cap, and treat over-cap or still-truncated raw output as a clear search failure; raw `rg` output is never exposed to the model.
- Oversized complete formatted results are saved through `ctx.spillStore.saveText()` when available while inline results stay bounded; spill failure, a missing backend, or a missing owner preserves the inline result and reports the unsaved remainder — never an `isError`.
- The package README, the generated config catalog, and exported JSDoc document the Config fields and `SEARCH_*` codes; the tui-agent example ships the conditional tool plugin (the acp-agent tree waits on the snapshot re-record above); the fs group README records the `rg` availability and co-located bash/filesystem deployment requirements.
## Risks
Full-run `grep` can be slower than an early-stop search on broad patterns. The v1 accepts that cost for simpler implementation and complete-result recovery, bounded by tool timeout, bash timeout, `rawOutputMaxBytes`, and output caps. If this proves too slow, the direct-ripgrep or foreground-streaming alternatives remain available.
Shell command construction is the sharpest safety edge. Because `ctx.bash` accepts a command string rather than an argv vector, the implementation must centralize shell quoting and test malicious patterns, paths with spaces, leading-dash patterns, quotes, newlines, and glob metacharacters.
The v1 assumes a co-located bash/filesystem deployment. If bash searches one workspace and the `read` tool resolves paths against another, returned paths may not be follow-up-readable. The package documents this requirement but does not verify it at runtime.
Spill locators are backend-owned. The current local backend returns local filesystem paths and works in deployments where `read`/`grep` can open those files; remote or workspace-confined deployments can use a backend whose locator and retrieval hint point at a supported retrieval mechanism.

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# Bilingual-pair consistency record (docs/i18n/README.md): the git blob hash of each
# side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
# after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
# pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write
2026-07-10-agent-session-identity-and-log-location.md: 7b51ae41ac00c12a496940c891092580003646fa
2026-07-10-agent-session-identity-and-log-location.zh.md: 2574e1327f424069cdff68ef9b8de20c490077f0

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@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
Status: implemented
English | [中文](2026-07-10-agent-session-identity-and-log-location.zh.md)
## Problem
An agent can identify its workspace through `session.header.cwd`, but a model using bash cannot reliably identify the session that owns the call or the durable transcript that records it. Searching `./.sessions` guesses deployment config and JSONL layout; custom roots, alternate persistence backends, resume, forks, and concurrent parent/child agents make that guess unreliable. Hooks have the same need for transcript location, while future plugins may need to expose other harness-owned environment facts to shell commands.
@@ -38,7 +40,7 @@ The registry rebuilds a trusted overlay for every foreground and background bash
Session persistence remains the fact owner: JSONL does not depend on tool-bash or register shell variables itself, and hooks continue to consume `locate()` directly. Tool-bash is the translation layer from the persistence fact into a shell convention. Other plugins that need shell-visible facts depend on the registry and register their own keys; they do not modify `process.env`.
The bash seam exports `DSH_ENV_PREFIX` as the single namespace source and derives `DshEnvironmentKey` from its `typeof`. Tool-bash derives built-in names and model guidance from that constant, while executors use it for filtering and channel validation. The seam carries the managed overlay separately as `BashExecRequest.dshEnv` / `BashExecSpec.dshEnv`. Ordinary `env` remains the general in-process plugin surface used by hooks, but cannot contain managed keys; symmetrically, `dshEnv` cannot contain ordinary keys. The local executor rejects either wrong channel before spawn, removes every inherited ambient managed key, applies its ordinary scrub/terminal environment/explicit `env`, and finally merges the trusted `dshEnv` snapshot. This guarantees that a missing value means absent now rather than inherited from an outer or previous harness. The model-facing tool still ignores model-supplied `env`/`stdin` arguments.
The bash seam exports `DSH_ENV_PREFIX` as the single namespace source and derives `DshEnvironmentKey` from its `typeof`. Tool-bash derives built-in names and model guidance from that constant, while executors use it for ambient filtering. The seam carries the managed overlay separately as `BashExecRequest.dshEnv` / `BashExecSpec.dshEnv`: ordinary `env` remains the general in-process plugin surface used by hooks, while `dshEnv` is typed to managed keys. The local executor removes every inherited ambient managed key, applies its ordinary scrub/terminal environment/explicit `env`, and finally merges the trusted `dshEnv` snapshot, so an `env` entry can never displace a managed value. This guarantees that a missing value means absent now rather than inherited from an outer or previous harness. The model-facing tool still ignores model-supplied `env`/`stdin` arguments.
The bash tool description teaches only the durable convention: current harness environment facts are available through managed `$DSH_*` variables and may be inspected when needed. It does not enumerate persistence-specific keys or add a permanent system-prompt section. Tool schemas are already logged in request headers and tool output is logged as `tool/result`, so no new session event is required.
@@ -80,6 +82,6 @@ A keyless full-loop integration drives the real agent loop, JSONL persistence, t
## Consequences
Every model bash child receives current Harness home and shell identity, and agent calls additionally receive stable session identity. JSONL-backed calls get an optional target path; non-file persistence omits it honestly. The complete `DSH_*` namespace inside these children is managed by the harness: ambient values are removed, current trusted values are re-added, and ordinary callers cannot use `env` to bypass ownership checks.
Every model bash child receives current Harness home and shell identity, and agent calls additionally receive stable session identity. JSONL-backed calls get an optional target path; non-file persistence omits it honestly. The managed `DSH_*` facts inside these children come from the harness: ambient values are removed, current trusted values are re-added last, and an ordinary caller's `env` entry cannot displace them.
The namespace is discoverable but not secret. Paths can reveal configured roots, lazy targets can be absent or stale, and a command can override variables inside its own shell syntax. Consumers treat them as correlation and environment facts, verify transcript metadata when attribution matters, and rely on sandbox/filesystem policy rather than variable secrecy for authorization.

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# Agent Note: 向工具与钩子公开 agent智能体会话标识和 JSONL 位置
Status: implemented
[English](2026-07-10-agent-session-identity-and-log-location.md) | 中文
## 问题
agent 可以通过 `session.header.cwd` 识别其工作区,但使用 bash 的模型无法可靠识别当前调用所属的会话,也无法找到记录该调用的持久 transcript文本记录。搜索 `./.sessions` 等同于猜测部署配置和 JSONL 布局自定义根目录、替代持久化后端、恢复、fork以及并发运行的父子 agent都会让这种猜测失效。钩子同样需要 transcript 位置,而未来的插件也可能需要向 shell 命令公开其他由 harness 所有的环境事实。
这项边界必须维持两个属性:事实的所有者决定如何解析该事实;每个子进程接收每次执行的快照,而不是进程级可变全局状态。尤其是嵌套 harness 不能把环境中的 `DSH_*` 值泄漏给当前 agent、持久化后端或配置均可能不同的子进程。
## 决策
在 [`SessionPersistence`](../architecture/2026-06-14-session-persistence.md) seam 上增加同步、无副作用的位置查询:
```ts
import type { SessionHeader } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-session'
interface SessionLocation {
readonly kind: string
readonly path: string
}
interface SessionPersistence {
locate(meta: SessionHeader): SessionLocation | undefined
}
```
`path` 是指向该后端为 `meta` 保留的专用日志的绝对本地路径;`kind` 标识其表示形式。JSONL 使用解析后的根目录和路径辅助函数返回 `{ kind: 'jsonl', path }`。SQLite 以及任何无法诚实提供逐会话本地产物的后端均返回 `undefined`。该查询不会创建或刷写任何内容,因此即使文件尚不存在,也可以报告延迟创建的目标路径。
面向模型的 bash 包package拥有一个 `ctx.bashEnv` 注册表。贡献方声明稳定名称、它可能返回的每个 `DSH_*` 键、每个键的说明,以及 `resolve(execution: ToolExecution)`。贡献方名称重复、键所有权重复、使用保留键、声明格式错误、运行时输出未声明或输出不是字符串时,系统都会明确失败。注册属于 Cordis effect并随贡献插件的 fiber 一同移除。`list()` 无需运行解析器即可公开声明从而让环境接口可供诊断工具和未来的提示词UI 消费方枚举。
注册表会为每次前台和后台 bash `ToolExecution` 重新构建受信任的覆盖层:
- `DSH_HOME` 始终是配置的 Harness home 绝对路径。独立的 [`@deepseek-ai/dsh-paths`](../../../../packages/util/paths/README.md) 工具库规定其优先级:显式 `dshHome`,其次是环境中的 `$DSH_HOME`,最后是 `~/.dsh`
- `DSH_SHELL=1` 始终存在,用于标识由 DeepSeek Harness 管理、面向模型的 bash 子进程。
- 执行具有关联 agent 时,`DSH_SESSION_ID` 存在并等于 `agent.session.header.id`
- 内置的持久化转换层提供 `DSH_SESSION_JSONL` 的条件是 `ctx.sessionPersistence.locate(header)` 返回 `kind: 'jsonl'`
会话持久化仍然是事实所有者JSONL 不依赖 tool-bash也不会自行注册 shell 变量;钩子继续直接使用 `locate()`。tool-bash 是把持久化事实转换为 shell 约定的转换层。其他需要向 shell 公开事实的插件依赖该注册表,并注册各自的键;它们不修改 `process.env`
bash seam 导出 `DSH_ENV_PREFIX` 作为唯一的命名空间来源,并派生 `DshEnvironmentKey`,其来源是该常量的 `typeof`。tool-bash 从该常量派生内置名称与模型指引执行器则使用该常量过滤环境中已有的值。seam 通过 `BashExecRequest.dshEnv``BashExecSpec.dshEnv` 单独传递受管理的覆盖层:普通 `env` 仍是钩子所用的通用进程内插件接口,`dshEnv` 则以类型约束为受管理键。本地执行器移除环境中继承的全部受管理键,依次应用普通清理、终端环境和显式 `env`,最后合并受信任的 `dshEnv` 快照,因此 `env` 条目永远无法顶掉受管理的值。这保证了值缺失表示它当前确实不存在,而不是从外层或先前的 harness 继承而来。面向模型的工具仍忽略模型提供的 `env``stdin` 参数。
bash 工具说明只讲解持久约定:当前 harness 环境事实通过受管理的 `$DSH_*` 变量提供,可以在需要时查看。它不会枚举持久化专用键,也不会添加永久的系统提示词章节。工具 schema 已记录在请求 header 中,工具输出则记录为 `tool/result`,因此无需新增会话事件。
[Claude Code 和 Codex 钩子桥接层](2026-06-30-hook-bridges.md)在构造 payload 时,从同一持久化 seam 解析 transcript 位置。Codex 使用 `transcript_path: string | null`Claude Code 保留其字符串字段,并回退为 `''`。钩子查询不会物化或刷写会话。
## 同类产品调研
同类产品把稳定标识与物理存储分开处理。Codex 向 spawn 的 shell 注入稳定的 `CODEX_THREAD_ID`,而 recorder 和钩子接口负责提供 transcript 路径。Claude Code 通过结构化的钩子/状态输入提供 `session_id``transcript_path`。OpenCode 在结构化工具上下文中携带标识Kimi Code 展开会话占位符Reasonix 则把活动会话路径保存在控制器上。可移植的规则是:在调用边界注入标识,由存储层解析位置,绝不在并发 harness 中使用进程级的当前会话全局变量。
## 生命周期与持久化语义
新会话在第一个轮次之前获得 id因此它的首次 bash 调用即可读取 `DSH_SESSION_ID` 和 JSONL 目标。JSONL 文件可能要等到第一次成功的轮次结束检查点后才存在,而且在一个轮次仍未结束时,它只包含上次刷写的前缀。`DSH_SESSION_JSONL` 是位置提示,不是授权凭据或新鲜度保证。
恢复操作复用已加载的 header因此 id 和位置不变。fork 和 spawn 会创建新的会话 id 与位置。父子调用分别从自己的 `ToolExecution.agent` 解析事实;即使调用重叠,每条命令也会收到不可变快照。替换持久化服务会影响后续收集,因为转换层在执行时查询 `ctx.get('sessionPersistence')`;注册表本身受 effect 作用域约束,并且可安全用于 HMR热模块替换
`dshHome` 是与会话无关的部署上下文。agent-core 通过 `@deepseek-ai/dsh-paths` 解析出一个值,并将其同时传给 tool-bash 和本地 skill技能发现独立消费方调用同一解析器。如果顶层 `dshHome``skills.local.dshHome` 均已提供但解析结果不同,组合会失败,而不会公开互相矛盾的 home。持久化可以独立变更无需把其事实冻结到会话前缀中。
## 测试
单元测试覆盖注册表声明校验、effect 释放、逐次执行收集、`dshHome` 优先级,以及本地执行器清理并重建 `DSH_*` 的顺序。请求录制测试覆盖前台/后台快照、无 agent 调用、持久化不存在或为 JSONL、忽略模型 `env`以及父子隔离。JSONLSQLite 定位器契约测试与两套钩子桥接测试均锁定 transcript 可用和不可用两种方言。
一项无密钥的完整循环集成测试会在第一个轮次驱动真实的 agent loop、JSONL 持久化、tool-bash 与 bash-local。子进程打印 `DSH_HOME``DSH_SHELL`、会话 id、JSONL 目标和继承的陈旧哨兵值;测试校验当前值、陈旧变量不存在、刷写前文件不存在,并最终检查持久化 header。快照覆盖会锁定录制请求 header 中的通用 bash 说明。该契约属于确定性的本地执行,不涉及模型选择,因此无需带密钥测试。
## 考虑过的替代方案
**只提供 id再用 `find`。** 搜索无法得知自定义根目录或后端布局,并且在多会话环境下存在竞态。
**只提供绝对路径。** 路径可能不可用、延迟创建或取决于表示形式,不能作为稳定的会话标识。
**使用全局 `process.env`。** 并发 agent 会互相覆盖,嵌套 harness 也会继承陈旧的当前会话值。
**把持久化说明放入会话前缀。** 活动服务可以在 HMR 或未来的后端切换中改变,而会话前缀保持冻结;持久化专用指引会因此变得陈旧。
**使用类型化 waterfall 事件。** 监听器不运行就无法声明所有权,而后续监听器可以无提示地覆盖键。注册表能在注册时检测键冲突,并且保持可枚举。
**让每个持久化后端直接注册 bash 环境。** 这会反转依赖方向,让存储层依赖某一个消费方,并迫使未使用 bash 的部署也引入它。钩子仍然需要 `locate()`
**增加面向模型的 `session_info` 工具。** bash 已经提供查询接口,新增工具只会多出 schema 和一次调用;注册表可以扩展至未来的环境事实,无需为每项事实增加一个工具。
## 影响
每个面向模型的 bash 子进程都会收到当前 Harness home 和 shell 标识,关联 agent 的调用还会收到稳定的会话标识。使用 JSONL 后端的调用可以获得可选的目标路径;非文件持久化会如实省略该值。这些子进程中受管理的 `DSH_*` 事实来自 harness系统移除环境中已有的受管理值、在最后重新加入当前受信任的值普通调用方的 `env` 条目无法顶掉它们。
该命名空间可被发现,但并非秘密。路径可能泄露配置的根目录,延迟创建的目标也可能不存在或处于陈旧状态,而且命令可以在自己的 shell 语法中覆盖变量。消费方应把这些值视为关联信息和环境事实,在归属关系重要时校验 transcript 元数据,并依靠沙箱/文件系统策略而不是变量保密性来完成授权。

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# Bilingual-pair consistency record (docs/i18n/README.md): the git blob hash of each
# side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
# after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
# pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write
2026-07-10-parallel-tool-call-execution.md: c67ae61939a3e7974f9bf729058a57f5576308a1
2026-07-10-parallel-tool-call-execution.zh.md: a80317aa951cbf3a9cae0651348c99712a4193d5

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Status: implemented
English | [中文](2026-07-10-parallel-tool-call-execution.zh.md)
## Problem
An assistant message may contain several sibling `tool-call` blocks. Running them serially adds the latency of independent reads and web requests even though the model has already requested them together.

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# Agent Note: 按单次调用安全性并行执行工具调用
Status: implemented
[English](2026-07-10-parallel-tool-call-execution.md) | 中文
## 问题
一条 assistant 消息可以包含多个并列的 `tool-call` 块。尽管模型已经同时请求了这些调用,串行执行仍会叠加各个独立读取和 Web 请求的延迟。
并发属于宿主调度范畴,不是面向模型的工具元数据。循环需要在不硬编码工具名称、不向 JSON Schema 暴露调度策略的前提下,判断哪些调用可以重叠执行。
会话日志仍是权威记录:每个已启动的调用都有审计事件,都会获得结果;无论完成顺序如何,模型历史都按原始调用顺序观察结果。
## 决策
每个工具都可以提供可选的 `isConcurrencySafe(args)` 分类器。该分类器必须是同步纯函数:它只检查当前调用已解析的参数,不执行 I/O 或任何变更。只有显式返回 `true` 才表示选择并行;分类器缺失、参数无效、分类器抛错或返回任何其他值,都会使该调用按独占方式执行。规范类型契约见[工具数据结构](../../../../docs/core-data-structures/tools.md)。
分类器有意设计为一元函数。返回 `true` 表示工具承诺:此调用可以与任何同样返回 `true` 的并列调用重叠执行。调度器不会比较调用,也不会证明它们的资源访问相容。
这个一元分类器仍然可以感知输入。工具可以将只读操作分类为并行,将变更操作分类为独占。该接口无法表达「仅当路径不同时,这些写入才安全」之类的关系规则,因此,安全性依赖并列调用的调用仍按独占方式执行。
`defineTool()` 先验证参数,再调用类型化分类器。无效参数会被归为独占,且只有该调用真正执行时才会产生常规参数错误。`ctx.tools.executionMode(exec)` 会解析当前有效的工具定义,并返回带标签的 `parallel``exclusive` 模式;未知工具将以安全方式退化为独占。
使用带标签的模式,而不是公开布尔型调度器 API使得以后可以表达感知资源的变体无需改变分类器契约。
## 调度与顺序
循环会等待完整的 assistant 消息,对每个调用只解析一次,为每个调用创建独立的 `ToolExecution`,再按模型顺序扫描。连续的并行调用组成一组;每个独占调用单独组成一组,并构成顺序屏障。各组按顺序执行。分类采用惰性方式:每经过一个屏障,调度器都会解析下一个调用;补充并行池之前,还会重新分类每个后续调用。如果注册表变更使该调用变为独占,当前池会先完全排空,然后该调用才作为下一个屏障启动。
例如:
```text
[parallel read(A), parallel read(B), exclusive write(A), parallel read(C)]
→ [read(A), read(B)]
→ [write(A)]
→ [read(C)]
```
`read(A)``read(B)` 可以重叠执行。`write(A)` 要等两者都完成后才启动,`read(C)` 则要等写入完成后才启动。
每组都使用一个由 `maxParallelToolCalls` 限制上限的滚动池:循环先按模型顺序启动调用,直到达到上限;每有一个调用结算,就再启动一个。独占组是容量为 1 的池。将上限设为 `1` 可保持串行执行。
只有派发和工具主体会重叠执行。`tools/pre-execute``tools/post-execute` 按模型顺序运行,因为中间件可能维护对顺序敏感的状态。`tools/execute` 包装层会环绕并发派发运行,因此必须能在不同执行之间重入。
每个已启动的调用都会在进入 pre-execute 门禁之前立即追加 `tool/call`。已完成的派发占据模型顺序的槽位;提交游标只有在下一个槽位就绪时,才会追加 `tool/result` 并收集 `additionalContexts`。实时界面可以显示多个待处理调用,但结果和工具执行后的上下文仍按模型顺序排列。
如果在一组启动前中止,系统不会记录该组的任何调用。如果在一组执行期间中止,系统会停止补充池,等待已启动的调用,按顺序提交其结果,在这些结果之后排空已接受的批次上下文,然后通过现有中止路径结束该步骤。从未启动的调用没有审计事件。
Code Mode 仍不使用此调度器,因为模型只会发出一个原生 `run_code` 调用。`run_code` 及其内部派发队列仍按串行方式执行;`mode: 'both'` 中的原生并列调用使用常规调度器。
## 安全契约
工具返回 `true` 即承诺:其主体可以与其他并行调用同时运行。它不得直接变更父会话或其他由父级拥有的状态;它将输出返回给循环,由循环按模型顺序提交。
执行期间触及的任何共享状态都必须支持并发。这也包括工具包装层和提供方:它们可以在内部串行化,也可以实施自身容量限制,但必须在并发派发时不破坏状态。
## 配置与声明
`maxParallelToolCalls` 是 AgentLoop 的正整数部署上限,由工厂创建的所有 agent智能体共享。默认值为 `10``1` 保持串行执行。字段和默认值的精确定义见生成的[配置目录](../../../../docs/config-catalog.md)。
当前实现中的声明保持保守。Web 搜索、Web 获取和文件系统读取选择并行。文件系统写入与编辑、bash 工具、subagent 委派、工作流、用户交互、todo 变更、Code Mode 以及 Cordis 变更工具仍按独占方式执行。subagent 可能共享父级的工作区或外部资源而一元分类器无法证明并列委派的作用互不重叠。Bash 没有已证明的输入敏感分类器,因此仍按独占方式执行。
文件系统读取依赖一个范围很窄的记录器例外:其同步观察更新可以不按顺序结算,但写入和编辑在变更前会重新检查已观察的版本,因此陈旧状态只会导致 `FS_STALE_VERSION`
## 验证
单元测试覆盖固定了安全退化的分类、类型化参数验证、分组、屏障、替换注册表后的实时重新分类、滚动上限、独立执行对象、中间件顺序、有序结果与上下文,以及中止排空。第一方测试固定每项并行声明。
快照覆盖固定了可见的多调用 transcript文本记录待处理调用可以重叠执行已完成结果仍按模型顺序排列。Code Mode 覆盖固定其串行边界。此调度属于确定性循环行为,因此无需依赖提供方的 e2e 测试。
## 备选方案
**保持串行执行。** 这可以避免新的顺序和中止情形,但会保留独立并列调用所产生的不必要延迟。
**使用一个工具级布尔值。** 固定的 `supportsParallelToolCalls` 标志更小,但无法区分同一工具的只读操作和变更操作。感知参数的分类器保留了这项区分。
**使用有状态的分类。** 向分类器提供实时 agent、注册表或 I/O 访问,会使决策依赖分类器的运行时机,并在分类与派发之间留下缺口。可变授权和陈旧状态检查仍属于执行时职责。
**使用感知并列调用或感知资源的分类。** 调度器可以成对比较调用,或让每个调用声明资源读写要求。这样可以并行化不冲突的写入,却要求不相关工具共享资源标识和冲突语义。一元契约选择放弃这部分并发性,并在安全性取决于关系时安全退化。
**并行执行完整的工具流水线。** 这样可以让循环继续使用公开的单调用 API但会并发运行 pre-execute 和 post-execute 中间件。现有防护和钩子桥可能承载有序状态,因此只允许派发重叠。
**公开分阶段方法或调度 waterfall。** 公开的 `prepare` / `dispatch` / `finalize` 方法或 `tools/execution-mode` 事件,会在出现另一个消费方之前扩大扩展接口。循环使用内部调度器视图,而 `executionMode(exec)` 为策略 seam 保留了插入点。
**在模型流式输出时启动调用。** 这可能进一步降低延迟,但会改变 assistant 消息的权威性、回放以及调用/结果配对。调度器只在 assistant 消息完成后才启动。
**使用固定大小的窗口。** 如果在启动下一个窗口前等待当前窗口的每个调用,一个缓慢调用就会使容量闲置。滚动池在保持上限的同时避免了这项延迟。
**向模型暴露并发元数据。** 模型已可以发出并列调用。宿主调度元数据会扩大请求,却无助于工具选择。
## 影响
该设计以安全退化为原则,对工具作者而言也很简单,但无法利用必须通过比较并列调用才能确认安全的并发性。工具过于宽泛地选择并行,可能暴露潜在的共享状态竞态。
在某些情形下,并行调用会先行启动,而串行执行原本会在轮到这些调用之前中止。因此,调度器只记录已启动的调用,在中止时将其排空,且取消后绝不启动替换调用。
有序提交可能会让快速结果等待较慢的早期并列调用。这保留了回放和模型历史顺序,同时实时界面仍可显示待处理进度。
并发外部调用可能会争用配额或进程容量。提供方负责自身容量控制;循环上限只限制一个 agent 步骤中的调用数量。
工具注册是调度边界。调度器会在每个屏障之后以及每次补充池之前重新分类,因此注册表变更会影响尚未启动的调用。已启动的调用保留它们进入池时所依据的调度决策。

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# Agent Note: Exact session query service
Status: implemented
## Problem
Session history exists in two places: current `SessionStore` objects and an optional persistence backend. Consumers that need exact inspection would otherwise duplicate live-versus-persisted precedence, persistence lifecycle handling, raw-event surface classification, relationship tracing, and defensive cloning. Durable state can lag the live log between checkpoints, so persistence alone is not a truthful current source.
Full-text search is related but materially larger. Designing provider registration, extraction, synchronization, invalidation, ranking, and cursor contracts before a real backend exists creates two speculative state machines: one in the interface service and another in the eventual database package.
## Decision
`@deepseek-ai/dsh-session-query` owns `ctx.sessionQuery`, a small trusted exact-inspection service over one logical corpus. It exposes `listSessions()`, `listEvents(sessionId)`, bounded `readEvent(request)`, `traceSession(sessionId)`, and `traceEvent(request)`. It does not expose filters, text extractors, search requests, provider registration, or derived-index synchronization. The separate [tracing decision](2026-07-13-session-query-tracing.md) owns lineage and event-relationship semantics.
The service observes the optional `ctx.sessionPersistence` binding dynamically but retains no persisted cache or invalidation listener. Each cross-corpus list asks the active backend for authoritative metadata, then overlays a fresh live-store list. Matching ids become one `SessionRecord`: the live header wins and `live`/`persisted` independently report source availability. Immutable header disagreement is `SESSION_QUERY_SOURCE_CONFLICT`.
An exact target read first checks the live store and snapshots the live header and event log. This path never consults persistence, so a failing durable backend cannot make known live history unreadable. With no live target, the service lists current persistence metadata, proves the id exists, loads it, and rejects a list/load header mismatch. All returned headers and events cross one structured-clone boundary.
## Surface semantics
`dsh-session` exports `foldSurface(events)`, and `SurfaceManager` uses the same transition functions for its incremental cache. The fold returns detached current event sequences and each replacement's actual removed seqs. `listEvents()` and `traceEvent()` use that result to classify every raw event, so inspection cannot disagree with model-history derivation about positional replacement semantics.
`readEvent()` returns the complete target plus raw neighbors by contiguous seq. `before` and `after` default to zero and are independently bounded by `readWindowMax`, default 50. The result carries a cloned `SessionHeader`, not a source-availability record, because determining a live target's persisted flag would violate the guarantee that live exact reads do not depend on persistence health.
## Security boundary
The service is context-wide trusted infrastructure, not an authorization layer. A future model-facing history tool or human UI applies explicit caller/session scope. The service adds no model-facing tool and changes no transcript or snapshot surface.
## Alternatives considered
- **Put logical-corpus resolution directly in every consumer** — rejected because source precedence, conflicts, optional-service lifecycle, cloning, and surface classification are shared correctness rules.
- **Query only persistence** — rejected because checkpoints can lag the current live log.
- **Cache persisted metadata and listen for writes/removals** — rejected because exact reads can ask the authoritative sources directly, while cache invalidation adds lifecycle and concurrency state before scale requires it.
- **Define a provider-neutral search protocol now** — rejected because no provider consumes it. The first SQLite FTS package should own one reconciliation/transaction state machine; a smaller shared seam can be extracted later only when a second implementation proves the boundary.
## Consequences
The service has one source-resolution state variable: the currently mounted persistence service. There are no provider queues, fingerprints, extractor registries, observation generations, or derived index updates. Exact reads and event traces remain usable in live-only deployments and deterministic when persistence is present.
Cross-corpus listing, lineage tracing, and persisted event operations perform backend I/O on each call. That is deliberate: correctness comes from current authoritative state, and scale-oriented search belongs to the proposed database package. Full-text search is unavailable until that package defines and implements its complete contract.

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# side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
# after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
# pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write
2026-07-21-dsh-system-prompt-source-path.md: b54d01488fd7c0b49e06200c93af2b056c9fd00b
2026-07-21-dsh-system-prompt-source-path.zh.md: 208e3dce072f63c280999e15276dce62ff4e5c43
2026-07-10-sqlite-session-query-provider.md: 372c21241f9ae5d7300165f016db9b36e6b52855
2026-07-10-sqlite-session-query-provider.zh.md: dc10a6e6a609809aa6f2b194f262e2642d9545bc

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# Agent Note: SQLite FTS5 session search
Status: implemented
English | [中文](2026-07-10-sqlite-session-query-provider.zh.md)
## Problem
The exact-read `ctx.sessionQuery` service deliberately has no derived index. Large persisted histories need full-text search without scanning every event on every query, while current live sessions need an overlay newer than the last durability checkpoint. Search also needs concrete ranking, snippets, filters, pagination, cancellation, and rebuild behavior.
Splitting those concerns across a provider coordinator and a database implementation would create two coupled reconciliation state machines. The first implementation needs to own source observation, extraction, SQLite transactions, generations, and query execution as one lifecycle while still exposing a small provider-neutral call contract.
## Decision
`@deepseek-ai/dsh-session-query` declares one abstract `ctx.sessionQuery` service whose exact reads, filters, and traces are concrete and whose two full-text methods are abstract. `searchSessions(request, exec?)` returns cursor-paginated `SessionSearchHit`s grouped by each session's strongest matching event; `searchEvents(request, exec?)` returns `SessionEventSearchHit`s within one logical session. Both requests require `query`, accept `limit` and an owned branded `SessionSearchCursor`, and support an optional abort signal. Session search accepts `sessionFilters` plus event metadata filters; event search accepts event metadata filters. Results expose bounded plain-text snippets but no provider identifier or numeric relevance score. The [unified service decision](../../archived/architecture/2026-07-23-unified-session-query-service.md) owns the single-key topology.
`@deepseek-ai/dsh-session-query-sqlite` extends the interface service and is the sole concrete owner of `ctx.sessionQuery`. It depends on live `ctx.sessions`, observes optional `ctx.sessionPersistence` dynamically, and owns a dedicated derived SQLite database. There is no search-provider registry, coordinator, persistence event, or agent-loop integration.
The interface package also owns shared first-party semantic extraction and provider-independent filtering. `SessionResultFilter` covers id, nullable cwd, created-at range, nullable parent, and availability; `ctx.sessionQuery.filterSessions()` applies it without an FTS provider. `SessionEventResultFilter` covers seq/time ranges, event type, surface, and literal semantic text. Arrays are ANDed and list values are ORed. The text clause escapes caller input into a Unicode case-insensitive regular expression whose whitespace runs match one or more whitespace characters; it is available through `ctx.sessionQuery.filterEvents()` and is not delegated to an FTS provider.
## Search semantics
Each semantic event is one FTS document carrying session metadata, event metadata, surface classification, and extracted text. All `current`, `shadowed`, and `log-only` documents participate unless a surface filter narrows them. Metadata filters compile to parameterized SQL before ranking. Session results partition matching documents by session and retain the strongest one.
Ordering is deterministic and comparable across the persistent and TEMP FTS tables: actual FTS5 highlighted-match span count descending, indexed document code-point length ascending, event time descending, session id ascending for the cross-session scope, and seq descending. Snippets use those actual highlight positions, strip the reserved markers, normalize whitespace, and bound by Unicode code points. Opaque cursors bind to the service instance, scope, canonical normalized request, offset, and relevant generation. Any corpus change invalidates cross-session cursors; a within-session cursor changes only when its target source/generation changes, so unrelated sessions do not invalidate it. Reopening creates a new service instance and invalidates old cursors.
Queries are trimmed, whitespace-normalized, and quoted as one literal FTS5 phrase. Embedded quotes are doubled before binding, so MATCH operators such as `OR`, `NEAR`, quotes, parentheses, and `*` remain data rather than executable query syntax. NUL is rejected before SQLite execution. Reserved highlight noncharacters and NUL in documents are normalized before indexing, making inserted presentation markers collision-free. Phrase matching follows tokenizer tokens rather than arbitrary substrings.
## Tokenizer choice
Both persistent and live FTS5 tables use `unicode61`. The implementation experiment found that this tokenizer supports the two-character token `AI` and produces an index about 2.1× smaller than the trigram alternative. The accepted limitation is token/phrase recall: `AI` does not match the larger token `BRAID`, and arbitrary substring search uses the provider-independent text scan instead.
## Extraction and reconciliation
The shared extractor includes message text, reasoning, nested tool-call/result content, tool names and arguments, blocked-prompt reasons, todo status/content, and error or terminal status detail. Structural boundaries, stream chunks, request headers, successful completion markers, and unknown declaration-merged event/content variants produce no document. Surface classification reuses `foldSurface()` so search agrees with model-history derivation.
One serialized operation reads the provider-neutral `SessionPersistence` snapshot listing, compares each source-qualified opaque revision with the revision stored beside the indexed session, loads only new or changed logs, reconciles rows in one transaction, and executes the query. It passes the caller's exact abort signal into snapshot listing and non-mutating inspection, directly awaits every started backend operation, and checks cancellation after each await and before starting more work. Cancellation therefore rejects only after active backend work is quiescent, starts no subsequent observation or reconciliation step, and keeps a following search serialized behind cleanup even if a backend ignores the signal. The operation never calls the backend's mutating `load()` for an id currently owned by `ctx.sessions`; the TEMP overlay records persisted availability, and the durable base refreshes after the live owner detaches. A revision identifies its backing persistence store as well as the backend-local log revision, so reopening against the same store reuses indexed rows while switching to an independent store cannot collide on a session id and local counter. Observation repeats when listing changes during a load; this incorporates a mutating load repair's refreshed revision before commit. Repeated queries and unchanged reopen load no full persisted logs. New, changed, and deleted sessions update on the next stable search. A source or extraction failure cannot mark a row current, and a transaction failure rolls back so a later search retries.
Persisted documents survive restarts. Live sessions use connection-local TEMP tables, shadow the persisted base for the same id, and reveal that base on detach. Closing the database drops live rows. Unmounting persistence hides durable rows without treating absence as authoritative deletion; remounting observes and reconciles the backend again. Conflicting immutable live and durable headers fail rather than combining sources.
The derived schema has its own application id and monotonic schema version. Persistent and TEMP session metadata store the integer `SessionHeader.createdAt` contract in strict `INTEGER` columns. A recognized incompatible version resets only this derived database. A database with a foreign application id or unrecognized user tables is refused before journal-mode mutation, which prevents an accidentally configured canonical session database from being changed. On POSIX filesystems, missing directories and database files are created owner-only so new SQLite sidecars inherit that mode; existing modes are preserved. One service in one process exclusively owns a derived-index path; cross-process writers are unsupported because generations and live TEMP shadow state are connection-owned.
Cancellation rejects queued operations promptly. Once asynchronous source observation starts, the caller waits for that backend promise to settle before rejection, without committing an aborted observation or starting more source/index work. Node's synchronous `DatabaseSync` metadata and MATCH calls cannot be interrupted once executing on the JavaScript thread, so the service checks the signal around those calls but does not promise mid-statement preemption.
## Alternatives considered
- **Add FTS tables to the canonical persistence database** — rejected because a rebuildable index must not share the authoritative log's schema, reset, or failure boundary.
- **Add a phase-one provider registry and coordinator** — rejected because one implementation provides no evidence for registration semantics and would split one reconciliation lifecycle across two owners.
- **Persist live overrides immediately** — rejected because live events are not canonical until the existing checkpoint commits.
- **Use the FTS5 trigram tokenizer** — rejected because it omits useful queries shorter than three characters and measured about 2.1× the index size of `unicode61`; literal substring filtering remains available through the scan path.
- **Use FTS5 BM25 independently in each table** — rejected because scores from differently populated persistent and TEMP corpora are not comparable; actual matched spans and document length have one shared scale.
## Consequences
Search has a small provider-neutral API while its only backend owns every derived-index state transition. The separate database adds configuration and a lightweight snapshot read before queries, but index corruption, reset, and tokenizer changes cannot endanger canonical logs. Durable revisions avoid full-log reads and rewrites for unchanged sessions; TEMP live overlays preserve current-session truth without making uncheckpointed events durable.
The chosen tokenizer supports short tokens with a smaller index but does not promise substring recall. Literal phrases make query syntax safe and predictable at the cost of excluding boolean/full MATCH expressions. Cancellation is prompt while queued and quiescent while awaiting sources; synchronous SQLite execution remains a non-preemptible section bracketed by signal checks.
Unit coverage pins extraction, filters, both search scopes, all default surfaces, metadata-before-ranking, snippets, literal escaping, deterministic ties, complete pagination, scoped cursor invalidation, dynamic persistence mount/unmount, restart reconciliation, live shadow/reveal/reopen, schema safety, rollback retry, and queued/in-flight source-wait cancellation. A keyless real-Loader-path test combines the package with the real SQLite persistence backend.

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# Agent Note: SQLite FTS5 会话搜索
Status: implemented
[English](2026-07-10-sqlite-session-query-provider.md) | 中文
## 问题
精确读取的 `ctx.sessionQuery` 服务有意不维护派生索引。大规模持久化的历史记录需要全文搜索,而不是每次查询都扫描全部事件;当前的活跃会话则需要一个比上一次持久性检查点更新的覆盖层。搜索还需要具体的排序、摘要片段、过滤器、分页、取消以及重建行为。
如果把这些关注点拆分到提供方协调器和数据库实现之间就会产生两个耦合的对齐状态机。第一个实现既要暴露精简的提供方无关调用契约也要在同一个生命周期内管理源观察、提取、SQLite 事务、代际与查询执行。
## 决策
`@deepseek-ai/dsh-session-query` 声明一个抽象的 `ctx.sessionQuery` 服务,其精确读取、过滤与追踪均有具体实现,仅有两项全文方法为抽象方法。`searchSessions(request, exec?)` 返回按游标分页的 `SessionSearchHit`,并按每个会话中匹配度最强的事件分组;`searchEvents(request, exec?)` 返回一个逻辑会话内的 `SessionEventSearchHit`。两种请求都必须提供 `query`,可以接受 `limit` 和由服务拥有的品牌化 `SessionSearchCursor`,并支持可选的中止信号。会话搜索接受 `sessionFilters` 与事件元数据过滤器,事件搜索接受事件元数据过滤器。结果会公开有界的纯文本摘要片段,但不公开提供方标识符或数值相关性分数。单一键拓扑由[统一服务决策](../../archived/architecture/2026-07-23-unified-session-query-service.md)定义。
`@deepseek-ai/dsh-session-query-sqlite` 扩展接口服务,并且是 `ctx.sessionQuery` 唯一的具体所有者。它依赖实时的 `ctx.sessions`,动态观察可选的 `ctx.sessionPersistence`,并拥有一个专用的派生 SQLite 数据库。系统没有搜索提供方注册表、协调器、持久化事件或 agent loop智能体循环集成。
接口包还拥有共享的第一方语义提取与提供方无关的过滤。`SessionResultFilter` 涵盖 id、可空的 cwd、创建时间范围、可空的父会话与可用性`ctx.sessionQuery.filterSessions()` 无需 FTS 提供方即可应用这些过滤器。`SessionEventResultFilter` 涵盖 seq/时间范围、事件类型、surface 与字面语义文本。过滤器数组内各项按逻辑与AND组合列表值按逻辑或OR组合。文本子句会将调用方输入转义为不区分大小写的 Unicode 正则表达式,其中每段连续空白都匹配一个或多个空白字符;该子句通过 `ctx.sessionQuery.filterEvents()` 提供,不会委托给 FTS 提供方。
## 搜索语义
每个语义事件对应一份 FTS 文档其中携带会话元数据、事件元数据、surface 分类与提取文本。除非 surface 过滤器缩小范围,否则所有 `current``shadowed``log-only` 文档都会参与搜索。元数据过滤器在排序前编译为参数化 SQL。会话结果按会话划分匹配文档并保留匹配度最强的文档。
排序在持久化 FTS 表与 TEMP FTS 表之间具有确定性和可比性:先按实际 FTS5 高亮匹配区段数量降序,再按已索引文档的码点长度升序、事件时间降序、跨会话范围内的会话 id 升序,最后按 seq 降序排列。摘要片段使用这些实际高亮位置,移除保留标记、规范化空白,并按 Unicode 码点限制长度。不透明游标会绑定到服务实例、范围、规范化后的标准请求、偏移量与相关代际。语料库发生任何变更都会使跨会话游标失效;会话内游标仅在其目标源或代际发生变化时失效,因此不相关的会话不会使其失效。重新打开服务会创建新的服务实例,并使旧游标失效。
查询会先去除首尾空白并规范化内部空白,再作为一个字面 FTS5 短语整体加引号。嵌入的引号在绑定前写成两个,因此 `OR``NEAR`、引号、括号与 `*` 等 MATCH 运算符会作为数据,而不是可执行的查询语法。系统会在 SQLite 执行前拒绝 NUL。文档中的保留高亮非字符与 NUL 会在索引前规范化,因此插入的呈现标记不会与源文本冲突。短语匹配遵循分词器 token而不是任意子串。
## 分词器选择
持久化 FTS5 表与实时 FTS5 表都使用 `unicode61`。实现实验表明,该分词器支持由两个字符组成的 token `AI`,生成的索引体积约为 trigram 方案的 1/2.1。系统接受的限制是 token/短语召回:`AI` 不会匹配较长的 token `BRAID`,任意子串搜索改用提供方无关的文本扫描。
## 提取与对齐
共享提取器会提取消息文本、推理reasoning、嵌套的工具调用/结果内容、工具名称与参数、被阻止提示词的原因、待办事项状态与内容,以及错误或结束状态详情。结构性边界、流式分片、请求头、成功完成标记,以及通过声明合并扩展的未知事件/内容变体都不会产生文档。surface 分类复用 `foldSurface()`,使搜索与模型历史派生保持一致。
一个串行化操作会读取提供方无关的 `SessionPersistence` 快照清单,将每个包含源身份的不透明修订号与同已索引会话一并存储的修订号比较,只加载新增或变更的日志,在一个事务中对齐各行,然后执行查询。它绝不会调用后端会修改状态的 `load()` 来处理当前由 `ctx.sessions` 拥有的 idTEMP 覆盖层会记录持久化可用性,实时所有者分离后,持久化基础层随之刷新。修订号同时标识其底层持久化存储与后端本地日志修订版本,因此针对同一存储重新打开服务可以复用已索引行,而切换到独立存储时不会因会话 id 与本地计数器相同而发生冲突。如果加载期间清单发生变化,系统会重复观察;因此,会修改状态的加载修复所产生的新修订号会在提交前纳入结果。重复查询与针对未变更存储的重新打开都不会加载完整的持久化日志。新增、变更与删除的会话会在下一次稳定搜索中更新。源或提取失败不能将某一行标记为当前状态,事务失败则会回滚,使后续搜索能够重试。
持久化文档在重启后仍然存在。实时会话使用连接本地的 TEMP 表,遮蔽相同 id 的持久化基础行,并在实时所有者分离时重新显露该基础行。关闭数据库会删除实时行。卸载持久化服务会隐藏持久化行,但不会把缺失视为权威删除;重新挂载后,系统会再次观察并对齐后端。实时会话头与持久化会话头的不可变字段发生冲突时,系统会失败,而不会合并两个来源。
派生 schema 拥有独立的 application id 与单调递增的 schema 版本。持久化与 TEMP 会话元数据均遵循 `SessionHeader.createdAt` 的整数契约,将其存入严格的 `INTEGER` 列。系统识别到不兼容版本时,只会重置该派生数据库。如果数据库具有不属于本应用的 application id 或无法识别的用户表,系统会在修改日志模式前拒绝该数据库,防止意外配置的规范会话数据库遭到修改。在 POSIX 文件系统上,缺失的目录与数据库文件会以仅所有者可访问的权限创建,使新的 SQLite 伴随文件沿用该模式;现有权限模式保持不变。一个进程中的一个服务独占一条派生索引路径;代际与实时 TEMP 遮蔽状态都归连接所有,因此不支持跨进程写入方。
取消会拒绝排队中的操作并终止调用方对异步源观察的等待已经中止的观察结果不会提交。Node 的同步 `DatabaseSync` MATCH 调用一旦开始在 JavaScript 线程上执行就无法中断,因此服务会在串行化边界检查信号,但不承诺在语句执行期间抢占。
## 曾考虑的替代方案
- **将 FTS 表添加到规范持久化数据库**:不予采纳,因为可重建索引不应与权威日志共享 schema、重置或故障边界。
- **添加第一阶段的提供方注册表与协调器**:不予采纳,因为单一实现无法证明注册语义,并且会将一个对齐生命周期拆给两个所有者。
- **立即持久化实时覆盖层**:不予采纳,因为在现有检查点提交前,实时事件并非规范数据。
- **使用 FTS5 trigram 分词器**:不予采纳,因为它会遗漏短于三个字符的有用查询,并且测得的索引体积约为 `unicode61` 的 2.1 倍;扫描路径仍可提供字面子串过滤。
- **在每个表中独立使用 FTS5 BM25**:不予采纳,因为填充内容不同的持久化语料库与 TEMP 语料库所产生的分数不可比较;实际匹配区段与文档长度采用同一套尺度。
## 后果
搜索只公开精简的提供方无关 API而唯一后端负责派生索引的全部状态转换。独立数据库增加了配置与查询前的轻量快照读取但索引损坏、重置与分词器变更都不会危及规范日志。持久化修订号使未变更会话无需读取或重写完整日志TEMP 实时覆盖层保留当前会话事实,同时不会让尚未经过检查点的事件具有持久性。
选定的分词器以较小的索引体积支持短 token但不承诺子串召回。字面短语使查询语法安全且可预测代价是不支持布尔表达式或完整 MATCH 表达式。取消在操作排队或等待数据源期间有效,但同步 SQLite 执行仍是不可抢占区段。
单元测试将以下行为固化为契约:提取、过滤器、两种搜索范围、所有默认 surface、先过滤元数据再排序、摘要片段、字面量转义、确定性平局处理、完整分页、按范围的游标失效、动态挂载/卸载持久化服务、重启对齐、实时遮蔽、显露与重新打开、schema 安全、回滚重试,以及排队中或进行中的数据源等待取消。一个无需密钥的真实 Loader 路径测试会将该包与真实的 SQLite 持久化后端组合使用。

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# Bilingual-pair consistency record (docs/i18n/README.md): the git blob hash of each
# side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
# after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
# pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write
2026-07-12-subagent-persona-tool-filter-and-depth.md: c690f4701a54272205eedf719fbfe0863bac566c
2026-07-12-subagent-persona-tool-filter-and-depth.zh.md: 6e9e9ad44fff4dee6ddb286227485420d100f4ee

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Status: implemented
English | [中文](2026-07-12-subagent-persona-tool-filter-and-depth.zh.md)
## Problem
A reusable subagent provider answers how to run a child, but different delegation tools need different child behavior. One deployment may want a reviewer persona, a research-only tool set, or a hard recursion bound without creating a new provider for every combination.

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# Agent Note: 配置 subagent 的人设、工具可见性与深度
Status: implemented
[English](2026-07-12-subagent-persona-tool-filter-and-depth.md) | 中文
## 问题
一个可复用的 subagent 提供方解决的是「如何运行子 agent智能体」的问题但不同的委派工具需要不同的子 agent 行为。某个部署可能需要评审者人设、仅限研究的工具集,或硬性递归上限,而不必为每种组合创建新的提供方。
这些控制影响子 agent 的第一次模型请求,因此不能在子 agent 可见之后再安装。它们还需要提供方的诚实支持ACPAgent Client Protocol后端不能默默接受一个仅限进程内的工具过滤器而过滤器在所有插件运行于同一可信进程的情况下也不应被描述为安全边界。
## 决策
subagent 启动有三个独立的组合控制:`persona``toolFilter``maxDepth`。提供方声明对每个控制的支持情况,服务在启动运行之前拒绝不受支持的请求,进程内提供方在子 agent 尚未发布时安装所请求的组合。
这些控制回答不同的问题:
| 控制 | 问题 | 结果 |
|---|---|---|
| `persona` | 什么角色指令替换该子 agent 的部署人设? | 一个子 agent 局部的提示词段落遮蔽 `deployment:persona` |
| `toolFilter` | 部署全局工具中哪些进入该子 agent 的可见工具视图? | 一个有作用域的限制在添加子 agent 局部工具之前过滤全局工具 |
| `maxDepth` | 这棵委派树最深可以长到多少层? | 子 agent 深度超过绝对上限时,启动请求被拒绝 |
`dsh-tool-subagent` 将这些控制作为插件配置暴露,并复制到它创建的每个请求中。直接调用 `SubagentService` 的调用方可以按请求选择这些控制。提供方的能力描述符仍然是后端能否兑现各字段的真源。
### 人设是有作用域的遮蔽
人设控制改变一个子 agent 的行为,而不改变部署级的提示词组装。在未发布的设置阶段,进程内提供方在子 agent 作用域中注册一个名为 `deployment:persona` 的段落;普通的最具体者优先解析规则仅在该子 agent 的组装中替换全局段落。
其值与部署人设具有相同的严格模板语义。省略时通过全局层继承部署段落;显式空字符串则以空段落遮蔽全局人设。父级和兄弟级的人设永远不会进入子 agent 的扁平作用域。
这使用的是常规的系统提示词注册机制,而非第二条人设通道。因此第一次提示词看到的命名贡献与后续提示词和提示词检查工具看到的一致。
### 工具过滤是一条作用于全局视图的活规则
工具过滤同时控制能力可见性和可执行查找。进程内提供方在发布前于子 agent 作用域中安装 `ToolRegistry.restrict()`注册表的单一解析器对协议格式wire format的工具 schema、查找、执行和 Code Mode SDK 生成施加相同的结果。独立注册的系统提示词段落不在 `ToolRegistry` 内,因此过滤一个工具不会移除该插件的独立指导文本。
解析遵循以下规则:
1. 每条限制对活跃的部署全局工具注册表先应用 `allow` 再应用 `deny`
2. 多条限制取交集,因此每条已安装的限制都必须放行一个全局工具。
3. 子 agent 作用域的工具在全局过滤之后添加,可以遮蔽一个已放行的全局工具。
4. 保留的 `run_code` 呈现和其他作用域局部的协议贡献不受全局过滤器影响。
当过滤器既未提供 `allow` 也未提供 `deny`,或命名了当前全局可限制集合之外的内容(包括仅作用域局部或保留名称)时,配置会显式失败。`allow: []` 合法,且有意隐藏所有全局工具。这些检查能捕获拼写错误,并防止配置在无法影响所命名条目时看起来仍然有效。
全局注册表保持活跃。仅 deny 的过滤器会放行后来注册的全局名称(除非显式 deny 该名称allow 列表会排除后来注册的全局名称(除非显式 allow 该名称)。移除一个全局工具会将其从所有已解析视图中移除。这些语义在保持热注册的同时,使 allow 与 deny 的区别显式化。
### 深度是绝对的树上限
深度限制独立于工具可见性来约束递归委派。顶层 agent 深度为零;进程内子 agent 的深度为其父级已验证深度加一。`maxDepth` 是一个绝对的非负安全整数,当推导出的子 agent 深度大于上限时,启动在子 agent 所有权开始之前即被拒绝。
有效父级深度取持久 `SessionHeader.delegationDepth` 与运行时 `AgentOptions.subagentDepth` 中的较大值。进程内子 agent 把推导出的深度记录在会话 header 中,恢复时会重新载入该 header因此重启无法降低递归计数。
每个公开入口都自行验证值域,而非依赖单一的面向模型配置路径。负值、小数、负零、非有限值、不安全整数、格式错误的存储父级深度以及推导溢出均被拒绝。直接的 `SubagentStartRequest` 可以省略上限,让此机制不约束深度;经 Loader 解析的 `dsh-tool-subagent` 配置则默认值为 `3`、接受数值覆盖,并使用显式的 `'provider-managed'` 来省略由进程外提供方部署拥有递归预算时的上限。三是一个较小的有限默认值,仍允许 root 加三代后代:[SDK 辅助函数生成的 subagent 条目](../../../../packages/sdk/helper/src/features/builtin/index.ts)和 [JSON-RPC 示例](../../../../examples/jsonrpc-agent/cordis.yml)采用这项通用策略,而已交付的交互式 ACP、headless 和 REPL 示例固定为一。提供方缺少 `depthLimit` 时,数值工具上限会在提供方挂载阶段失败。
部署可以组合深度与过滤,但数值上限不会合成过滤器。委派工具在上限处仍然可见,因为授权可能依赖运行时状态;每次尝试启动都会检查调用方 agent 当前的持久与运行时深度,被拒绝的启动返回错误工具结果,且不发布子 agent。可见性策略固定的部署可以另外在子 agent 中 deny 委派工具。两种选择都不改变提供方的对话历史行为。
### 能力门控保持提供方诚实
能力将请求的功能与提供方实现分离。`SubagentCapabilities` 声明 `persona``toolFilter``depthLimit``SubagentService.start()` 在调用提供方之前,对照这些标志检查请求中每个存在的字段。
这使 spawn 和 fork 提供方可以共享进程内实现,而外部提供方只声明自己能强制执行的部分。请求永远不会静默降级:选择不受支持的控制会产生 `UNSUPPORTED_CAPABILITY`,不会有运行或生命周期事件存在。
### 未发布设置使第一次请求正确
所有子 agent 局部的组合在子 agent 变得可观察之前完成。进程内提供方向 agent 创建提供一个设置回调;该回调在子 agent 作用域中安装人设、工具限制和结构化输出贡献。只有设置成功后,创建才发布会话和 agent 并允许驱动器启动。
设置失败会回滚私有子 agent。没有观察者能获取到一个「第一次提示词使用了部署人设或未过滤工具集、后续提示词才使用所请求配置」的子 agent。
## 可见性不是授权
这些控制组合的是同一可信进程内的行为,而非授权行为。`toolFilter` 改变工具注册表解析出的子 agent 视图,但它不创建父到子的授权格,不要求子 agent 仅持有父级子集授权,不沙箱化插件,也不阻止持有另一个 Cordis 上下文的代码直接调用服务。
具体而言,子 agent 局部工具在全局过滤之后添加,可能不在父级视图中。仅 deny 的子 agent 也能看到 deny 列表未命名的后来全局工具。这些是有意的活组合语义,而非不可升权保证。
安全设计需要独立的授权表示、传播规则和执行时强制点。创建时的授权快照、父级子集授权、显式的未来授权 API以及通用的能力/输出/终止标签均不在本功能范围内。
## 曾考虑的替代方案
**为每种人设或工具集创建一个提供方。** 这会使共享相同传输和生命周期实现的提供方成倍增加,使动态部署配置变得笨拙,且仍需要递归机制。提供方的职责是执行传输;请求承载每个子 agent 的组合。
**复制父级的完整工具视图。** 注册作用域设计上是扁平的,生命周期所有权不意味着可见性继承。复制已解析视图还会冻结动态全局注册,并在未完整定义任一契约的情况下混淆组合与授权。
**在子 agent 创建时快照允许的全局工具。** 冻结的 allow 集合使未来注册统一不可用,但它改变了热注册语义并开启了授权设计。已实现的过滤器保持为活跃的注册表谓词,并直接记录 allow 与 deny 的行为。
**仅隐藏工具 schema。** 仅呈现层的过滤让模型可以通过 Code Mode 或伪造调用执行一个提示词声称不存在的工具。改为由一个解析器同时管控呈现和执行。
**把深度上限编码为自动工具过滤器。** 创建时过滤器会快照一个可能依赖运行时状态的决策,只影响一个已配置工具名,且不保护直接服务调用方或替代委派工具。提供方改为在每次启动时强制绝对上限。
## 后果
贡献者可以配置子 agent 的角色、可见全局工具和递归深度,而无需定义新的提供方。能力检查在所有权开始之前失败,未发布设置使第一次请求一致,单一工具解析器防止呈现/执行漂移。
代价是部署方必须理解活跃的 allow/deny 行为以及可见性与授权的区别。当前深度策略禁止再创建子 agent 后,模型仍可能调用可见的委派工具并收到错误。提供方作者必须准确声明每个受支持的控制,进程内提供方必须在发布前安装所有请求的贡献。这些控制有意不解决安全隔离或父到子的不可升权问题。

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@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
# Bilingual-pair consistency record (docs/i18n/README.md): the git blob hash of each
# side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
# after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
# pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write
2026-07-13-session-query-tracing.md: 47c12824a331546676d3bc79920f861afe648431
2026-07-13-session-query-tracing.zh.md: 485060f9e57b5644f7b364e2120bfe30607b1945

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@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
Status: implemented
English | [中文](2026-07-13-session-query-tracing.zh.md)
## Problem
Session relationships are encoded across immutable headers, positional surface operations, and logged provenance arrays. A consumer reconstructing those relationships directly would need to duplicate corpus precedence, surface folding, malformed-log handling, deterministic lineage ordering, and cloning. Positional replacement and provenance are different graphs, so collapsing them into one generic edge type would also lose meaning.

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@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
# Agent Note: 会话查询关系追踪
Status: implemented
[English](2026-07-13-session-query-tracing.md) | 中文
## 问题
会话关系分散编码在不可变 header、位置式表面操作和已记录的来源数组中。消费方如果直接重建这些关系就必须重复实现语料优先级、表面折叠、格式错误日志的处理、确定性的谱系顺序和克隆。位置替换与来源属于不同的图因此把两者合并为一种通用边类型也会丢失含义。
## 决策
`ctx.sessionQuery` 除精确读取外,还公开 `traceSession(sessionId)``traceEvent({ sessionId, seq })`。两者都是基于现有「实时数据优先」语料的一次性视图:会话追踪读取一次完整语料列表,事件追踪读取一份逻辑日志并执行一次规范表面折叠。服务在调用结束后不会保留谱系、反向索引或替换状态。
`SessionLineageTrace` 返回目标、按从直接父级到外层父级排序的已知父级,以及递归的后代树;同级节点先按创建时间排序,再按 session id 排序。`complete: true` 会携带已知根节点;`complete: false` 会携带第一个无法解析的父级 id。与目标相连的循环会以 `SESSION_QUERY_INVALID_LINEAGE` 失败。
`SessionEventTrace` 将位置关系与来源关系分开保留。`replacedBy` 是直接的位置替换者,`replacementChain` 沿替换者追踪至最终节点,`replacedEventSeqs` 则列出目标直接移除的真实表面节点。`sourceEventSeqs` 保留日志中直接来源的顺序,而 `derivedEventSeqs` 按日志顺序列出后续的直接反向引用。来源关系不会传递展开。
## 校验边界
事件追踪会在分析表面之前检查目标是否存在。随后,事件列表与追踪都会使用 `dsh-session` 的单遍表面折叠,对加载的日志整体进行接受或拒绝:事件 seq 从零开始且连续;表面标记符合事件类型的适用范围;只有表面事件类型可以携带来源;存在的数组必须非空且没有重复项;每个来源必须是更早的 seq每次位置替换必须指明并引用它所移除的全部表面节点。任何契约违例都使用 `SESSION_QUERY_INVALID_SURFACE`;系统不存在只用于分类、要求更弱的表面标准。
所有返回的记录与数组都与内部状态分离。已知的实时事件追踪绝不查询持久化;持久化事件追踪保留精确读取所要求的列表/加载一致性检查。会话谱系必然属于跨语料操作,因此也保留跨语料的持久化失败语义。
## 考虑过的替代方案
- **公开独立的追踪辅助函数**:不予采纳,因为源优先级与状态分离边界属于 `ctx.sessionQuery`;公开辅助函数会诱使调用方绕过该边界。
- **合并替换边与来源边**:不予采纳,因为位置替换可以遮蔽表面节点,同时引用不在表面上的构造输入,而消费方需要区分这两种含义。
- **返回传递来源闭包**:不予采纳,因为这会掩盖日志中直接记录的证据、增大结果,并让一条遥远的格式错误边改变原本局部的输出。
- **在格式错误的来源关系上返回尽力而为的追踪结果**:不予采纳,因为结构上看似合理的局部图会显得具有权威性。当规范的关系契约损坏时,精确检查必须快速失败。
## 影响
消费方无需缓存或引入第二份语料,即可获得确定性的关系视图。事件追踪每次调用都会执行全日志校验和分配,而谱系追踪每次调用都会列出完整的逻辑语料。这些成本让真源保持明确,并且与承载内容的全文搜索及过滤 API 相互独立。
该功能具备单元测试和服务层覆盖率,但没有快照或端到端 fixture测试前置数据因为它没有引入面向模型的消费方、transcript文本记录变更或跨进程协议。

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@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
# side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
# after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
# pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write
2026-07-14-cross-family-fs-sandbox.md: 0897695cc14b7573ebb53f3ffa6a460652882b37
2026-07-14-cross-family-fs-sandbox.zh.md: 15de061a0d2b18392f839c927e9b0f5d0cacf28b
2026-07-14-cross-family-fs-sandbox.md: e8a59be345b52f7684c574134b37f48bc49843fc
2026-07-14-cross-family-fs-sandbox.zh.md: 92bc5a495a7c20a08bc85ef9dbf1a1beffe6264f

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@@ -22,9 +22,10 @@ Three coordinated pieces, all composed from the leaf `cordis.yml`, none touching
- `Config`: `mode` (the closed `SandboxMode` union, default `read-only`) and `workspaceRoot` (default the process cwd, resolved absolute). Misconfiguration fails loud at load.
- The per-session override event `sandbox/mode`, with its pure fold (`effectiveSandboxMode(events)`), its write path (`setSandboxMode(session, mode)`), and `SANDBOX_MODES`. The event is policy state — consumed by two families — so it lives here, not in either capability's seam. Its shape and log-only semantics match the `approval/*` precedent.
- `defaultMode` / `workspaceRoot` accessors the enforcing implementations read for their resolve fallback and boundary.
- `resolve({ session?, mode? })`, which returns a complete per-call `SandboxExecutionPolicy`: explicit approved mode > the session fold > `defaultMode`, and the session's immutable cwd > configured `workspaceRoot` fallback.
- `defaultMode` / `workspaceRoot` accessors retained as deployment fallbacks and the capability-advertisement fact.
`dsh-bash-sandbox` carries no sandbox config of its own — it injects `sandboxPolicy` and reads the default from it; its `resolve()` precedence is unchanged (escalation grant > per-call stamp > default). `dsh-tool-bash` and `dsh-tool-fs` fold the session's `sandbox/mode` with `effectiveSandboxMode` to stamp each call; `dsh-permission` presets and the ACP bridge write through the relocated setter. The seam that owns bash execution no longer depends on `dsh-session` at all — the session dependency moved to the policy package with the fold.
`dsh-bash-sandbox` carries no sandbox config of its own — it injects `sandboxPolicy` and uses its deployment fallback only for direct calls. `dsh-tool-bash` and `dsh-tool-fs` pass the active session to `ctx.sandboxPolicy.resolve()`, so both receive the same effective mode and cwd root on every call; `dsh-permission` presets and the ACP bridge write through the relocated setter. The seams that own bash and fs execution remain session-free — the session dependency lives in the policy package and tool consumers.
### `dsh-fs-sandbox` — enforcement inside the provider
@@ -34,13 +35,13 @@ Three coordinated pieces, all composed from the leaf `cordis.yml`, none touching
- `workspace-write` fences the canonicalized target against the writable-root set — `writableRoots(policy)` in `dsh-sandbox`: the workspace root plus the platform temp areas (`/tmp`, `os.tmpdir()`), each realpathed — the SAME set the Seatbelt profile grants, so the fs fence is the fourth dialect of one mode meaning alongside the bwrap/Landlock/Seatbelt profiles, and "the write tool cannot write `/tmp` but bash can" asymmetries cannot arise. Canonical spellings take a lexical containment fast path; when Windows exposes one directory through different casing or long-name/8.3 spellings, an ancestor walk compares filesystem identity rather than weakening the boundary to textual prefix guesses. The target is re-canonicalized (`resolve` realpaths the deepest existing ancestor) immediately before delegating, so an ancestor symlink swapped since the tool resolved it is caught.
- `danger-full-access` delegates unfenced.
A denial is the structured `FS_SANDBOX_DENIED` carrying the effective mode — distinct from `FS_PERMISSION_DENIED` (a host EACCES is the world refusing; this is policy refusing). No text inference: an in-process fence knows exactly what it denied. The per-call carrier is a trailing optional `sandboxMode` on `writeText`/`editText` (the filesystem twin of `BashExecRequest.sandboxMode`); the seam stays session-free (the caller stamps, exactly as `resolve` takes a cwd), and the bare local backend carries-and-ignores it. `FileSystem.sandboxMode` is the capability fact (`undefined` on the base and `fs-local`, the default on `SandboxedFileSystem`), so the tool layer advertises escalation from composition truth.
A denial is the structured `FS_SANDBOX_DENIED` carrying the effective mode — distinct from `FS_PERMISSION_DENIED` (a host EACCES is the world refusing; this is policy refusing). No text inference: an in-process fence knows exactly what it denied. The per-call carrier is a trailing optional `SandboxExecutionPolicy` on `writeText`/`editText` (the filesystem twin of `BashExecRequest.sandboxPolicy`); the seam stays session-free, and the bare local backend ignores it. `FileSystem.sandboxMode` is the capability fact (`undefined` on the base and `fs-local`, the default on `SandboxedFileSystem`), so the tool layer advertises escalation from composition truth.
The threat model is stated in the package README: a policy fence in trusted code over model-controlled paths, not a kernel boundary — the operations are the seam's own, only the target path is untrusted, so canonicalize-then-contain is the complete answer to this surface (the `code-runtime` "containment, not a security boundary" precedent). Kernel-grade isolation of untrusted CODE stays `ctx.bash`'s job. The residual resolve-to-syscall race is narrowed by the in-place re-canonicalization and eliminated only by platform primitives (`openat2` `RESOLVE_BENEATH`) not worth their portability cost here.
### Tool parity — one denial marker, one escalation flow
`dsh-tool-fs` stamps the effective mode onto each mutation and maps `FS_SANDBOX_DENIED` to the marker the model already knows from bash: `[sandbox: file access denied under <mode> mode]`. When `ctx.fs.sandboxMode` reports a confining mode at registration, `write` and `edit` advertise the same `sandbox_permissions` + `justification` fields, teach the same same-turn retry, and resolve the same `ctx.approval` request before executing — the four outcomes and their verbatim fail-closed texts carried over from [the sandbox Agent Note](2026-07-06-sandbox.md) § Escalation (strict widening checked at execution against the call's effective mode; a grant consumed by the one call that asked; no new session events).
`dsh-tool-fs` resolves the active session's complete policy onto each mutation and maps `FS_SANDBOX_DENIED` to the marker the model already knows from bash: `[sandbox: file access denied under <mode> mode]`. When `ctx.fs.sandboxMode` reports a confining mode at registration, `write` and `edit` advertise the same `sandbox_permissions` + `justification` fields, teach the same same-turn retry, and resolve the same `ctx.approval` request before executing — the four outcomes and their verbatim fail-closed texts carried over from [the sandbox Agent Note](2026-07-06-sandbox.md) § Escalation (strict widening checked at execution against the call's effective mode; a grant changes only that call's mode and retains its session root; no new session events).
The shared pieces live in `dsh-sandbox`, which owns the mode types: `WIDER_MODES`, the escalation-target enum, the argument-pairing validation, the denial/hint marker builders, and `approveEscalation` — the ordered fail-closed choreography. `approveEscalation` takes a minimal STRUCTURAL approver (`EscalationApprover`, generic over the agent and call-id types), not the approval service type, so `dsh-sandbox` gains no dependency on the approval or agent packages: each tool passes its own `ctx.approval`, agent, call id, and tool name as ingredients. `dsh-tool-bash` and `dsh-tool-fs` both use these; the cross-file duplication gate holds the single-sourcing honest.
@@ -53,7 +54,8 @@ The sandbox Agent Note's original cross-family sketch put fs enforcement on the
### Out of scope
- **Network policy for `ctx.web`** — `SandboxMode` claims file effects only; a web-only network knob while bash `curl` runs free would be a false boundary. Revisit when a bash backend enforces network (bwrap `--unshare-net`, Landlock ABI v4+).
- **The `subagent-acp` consumer** and **per-session workspace root** — unchanged deferred phases of the sandbox RFC; centralizing the root in `ctx.sandboxPolicy` is groundwork for the latter, not its design.
- **The `subagent-acp` consumer** — unchanged deferred phase of the sandbox RFC.
- **Additional writable roots inside one session** — the resolved policy carries one primary `SessionHeader.cwd`; ACP `additionalDirectories` remains a separate bridge and policy design.
- **A uniform per-tool sandbox runtime** — remains rejected for the reasons in the sandbox RFC.
## Alternatives considered
@@ -66,7 +68,7 @@ The sandbox Agent Note's original cross-family sketch put fs enforcement on the
- **Per-family policy config with a load-time consistency check** — rejected: two homes for one fact, patched by a check that must enumerate every future enforcing family; the policy service makes drift inexpressible instead of detected.
- **Keep the override event in `dsh-bash` as `bash/sandbox-mode`** — rejected: the event is policy state consumed by two families; leaving it bash-named forces `dsh-fs-sandbox` to depend on bash vocabulary. Pre-release, the rename is a same-change move with snapshot re-records, no shims.
- **Escalation choreography imported from the approval/agent packages into `dsh-sandbox`** — rejected: it would invert the layering (a base vocabulary package depending on UI/agent packages). The structural approver keeps the logic single-sourced in `dsh-sandbox` while the dependencies stay in the tool layer that already holds them.
- **A consolidated mutation-options object on the fs seam** (the shape first sketched for the per-call carrier) — rejected on friction: it churns every `writeText`/`editText` caller and splits `signal` across an options bag for mutations while reads keep it positional. A trailing optional `sandboxMode` matches bash's carry-and-ignore pattern and keeps `signal` symmetric across the seam.
- **A consolidated mutation-options object on the fs seam** (the shape first sketched for the per-call carrier) — rejected on friction: it splits `signal` across an options bag for mutations while reads keep it positional. A trailing optional `SandboxExecutionPolicy` matches bash's carry-and-ignore pattern and keeps `signal` symmetric across the seam.
- **Extra writable-root grants on `SandboxPolicy` now** — deferred unchanged: `writableRoots()` derives from the mode meaning today; ad-hoc grants are an escalation-scope question the sandbox RFC left open.
## Consequences
@@ -77,6 +79,7 @@ What shipped — the tiers in § Testing hold each:
- Under `workspace-write`, mutations land under the workspace root and the temp areas and are denied outside; the containment matrix — `..` traversal, absolute paths outside, a pre-existing symlinked directory inside pointing out, a new file created under such a symlink, and alias-equivalent root spellings — denies every escape while admitting the same directory identity on real disks.
- A denied fs mutation retried once with `sandbox_permissions` + `justification` prompts through the composed approval chain; a grant runs exactly that call under the wider mode and the write lands; rejected/cancelled/unavailable each produce their verbatim fail-closed text and mutate nothing.
- One `permission` preset switch governs both families: after a session switches modes, the next bash call and the next fs mutation both honor the new mode from the same `sandbox/mode` fold.
- Concurrent sessions with different cwd roots carry different policies through the same service instances; neither family caches one session's root for the next call.
- A direct `ctx.fs.writeText` with no per-call stamp is confined at the deployment default.
- The escalation fields on `write`/`edit` exist exactly when the mounted `ctx.fs` confines, absent under `dsh-fs-local`.
- `agent-loop` is untouched — everything rides `ctx.sandboxPolicy`, the `ctx.fs` seam, `SessionEventMap` merging, and the tool-execution pipeline.
@@ -90,5 +93,6 @@ Costs and accepted limits:
## Testing
- Unit: `dsh-sandbox` pins the escalation ladder, the marker builders, the argument-pairing validation, and `approveEscalation`'s ordered fail-closed sequence (non-widening, no-approval, no-agent, each outcome), plus `writableRoots`/`canonicalPath`. `dsh-sandbox-policy` pins the default accessors, the fold/setter, the load-time mode rejection, and HMR safety. `dsh-fs-sandbox` pins the per-mode fence and the containment matrix (inside, temp area, absolute-outside, `..`, symlinked-out directory, new file under one, path-equals-root, filesystem-root, and alias-equivalent spelling) on a real filesystem, plus the per-call override and HMR safety. `dsh-tool-fs` pins advertisement gating, the mode stamp, the fold, denial-marker mapping, and the full escalation matrix (grant, reject, no-service, no-agent, pairing, non-confining guard). `dsh-tool-bash`, `dsh-bash-sandbox`, and `dsh-permission` migrate to the relocated policy/kit.
- Unit: `dsh-sandbox` pins the escalation ladder, the marker builders, the argument-pairing validation, and `approveEscalation`'s ordered fail-closed sequence (non-widening, no-approval, no-agent, each outcome), plus `writableRoots`/`canonicalPath`. `dsh-sandbox-policy` pins deployment fallback, session mode/root resolution, explicit-mode precedence, the fold/setter, load-time mode rejection, and HMR safety. `dsh-fs-sandbox` pins the per-policy fence and containment matrix (inside, temp area, absolute-outside, `..`, symlinked-out directory, new file under one, path-equals-root, filesystem-root, root-ending-in-separator, and alias-equivalent spelling) on a real filesystem, plus per-call override and HMR safety. `dsh-tool-fs` pins advertisement gating, complete policy resolution, denial-marker mapping, and the full escalation matrix (grant, reject, no-service, no-agent, pairing, non-confining guard). `dsh-tool-bash`, `dsh-bash-sandbox`, and `dsh-permission` consume the same policy kit.
- Keyless e2e: one real Cordis context creates two agents with different session cwd roots, runs the shipped bash and fs tools concurrently, and world-verifies that own-project writes land while both cross-project writes are denied.
- Snapshot: the acp-agent example composes `dsh-sandbox-policy` + `dsh-fs-sandbox`; the pinned header carries the fs escalation fields and the `sandbox/mode` event name, re-recorded once.

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@@ -22,9 +22,10 @@ Status: implemented
- `Config`:`mode`(封闭的 `SandboxMode` 联合,默认 `read-only`)与 `workspaceRoot`(默认进程 cwd,解析为绝对路径)。配置错误在加载时高声失败。
- per-session 覆盖事件 `sandbox/mode`,连同它的纯折叠(`effectiveSandboxMode(events)`)、写入路径(`setSandboxMode(session, mode)`)与 `SANDBOX_MODES`。该事件是策略状态——被两个家族消费——所以它住在这里,而不在任一能力的 seam 里。它的形状与仅日志(log-only)语义遵循 `approval/*` 的先例。
- `defaultMode` / `workspaceRoot` 访问器,供执行实现读取其 resolve 回退值与边界
- `resolve({ session?, mode? })` 返回完整的单次调用 `SandboxExecutionPolicy`:显式批准的模式 > 会话折叠结果 > `defaultMode`,而会话中不可变的 cwd > 配置的 `workspaceRoot` 回退值
- 保留 `defaultMode` / `workspaceRoot` 访问器,作为部署回退值与能力宣告依据。
`dsh-bash-sandbox` 自身不再携带任何沙箱配置——它注入 `sandboxPolicy` 并从中读取默认值;其 `resolve()` 优先级不变(升级授权 > per-call 盖章 > 默认)。`dsh-tool-bash``dsh-tool-fs``effectiveSandboxMode` 折叠会话的 `sandbox/mode` 以对每次调用盖章;`dsh-permission` 预设与 ACP bridge 经由迁移后的 setter 写入。拥有 bash 执行的那个 seam 不再依赖 `dsh-session`——会话依赖随折叠一起迁到了策略包
`dsh-bash-sandbox` 自身不再携带任何沙箱配置——它注入 `sandboxPolicy`,仅在直接调用时使用其中的部署回退值。`dsh-tool-bash``dsh-tool-fs` 把当前会话传给 `ctx.sandboxPolicy.resolve()`,因此两者每次调用都会取得相同的生效模式与 cwd 根目录;`dsh-permission` 预设与 ACP bridge 经由迁移后的 setter 写入。拥有 bash 与 fs 执行的 seam 仍不依赖会话——会话依赖归策略包与工具消费方所有
### `dsh-fs-sandbox`——在提供方内部执行
@@ -34,13 +35,13 @@ Status: implemented
- `workspace-write` 把规范化后的目标围栏于可写根集合——`dsh-sandbox` 中的 `writableRoots(policy)`:工作区根加上平台临时目录(`/tmp``os.tmpdir()`),各自 realpath——与 Seatbelt profile 授予的是同一个集合,所以 fs 围栏是这一个模式含义在 bwrap/Landlock/Seatbelt profile 之外的第四种方言,因此不会出现「write 工具不能写 `/tmp` 而 bash 能」的不对称。规范化路径写法采用词法包含的快速路径;当 Windows 以大小写不同的路径、长文件名或 8.3 短文件名表示同一目录时,系统会逐级遍历祖先目录并比较文件系统身份,而不会把边界弱化为依据文本前缀猜测包含关系。目标在委托前被立即重新规范化(`resolve` 对最深的既有祖先做 realpath),因此自工具解析该目标以来被换出的祖先符号链接会被捕获。
- `danger-full-access` 不加围栏地委托。
拒绝是结构化的 `FS_SANDBOX_DENIED`,携带生效模式——区别于 `FS_PERMISSION_DENIED`(宿主 EACCES 是世界在拒绝;这里是策略在拒绝)。无文本推断:进程内围栏确切知道它拒绝了什么。per-call 载体是 `writeText`/`editText` 上一个末尾可选的 `sandboxMode`(文件系统侧对应 `BashExecRequest.sandboxMode`);该 seam 保持无会话依赖(由调用方盖章,正如 `resolve` 接收一个 cwd),而裸的本地后端携带并忽略它。`FileSystem.sandboxMode` 是能力事实(在基类与 `fs-local` 上为 `undefined`,在 `SandboxedFileSystem` 上为默认值),所以工具层按组合真相来宣告升级。
拒绝是结构化的 `FS_SANDBOX_DENIED`,携带生效模式——区别于 `FS_PERMISSION_DENIED`(宿主 EACCES 是世界在拒绝;这里是策略在拒绝)。无文本推断:进程内围栏确切知道它拒绝了什么。per-call 载体是 `writeText`/`editText` 上一个末尾可选的 `SandboxExecutionPolicy`文件系统侧对应 `BashExecRequest.sandboxPolicy`该 seam 保持无会话依赖而裸的本地后端忽略它。`FileSystem.sandboxMode` 是能力事实(在基类与 `fs-local` 上为 `undefined`,在 `SandboxedFileSystem` 上为默认值),所以工具层按组合真相来宣告升级。
威胁模型写在包 README 里:一道位于可信代码中、针对模型可控路径的策略围栏,而非内核边界——操作是 seam 自身的,只有目标路径不可信,所以「先规范化再判包含」是对这个面的完整答案(`code-runtime` 的「containment, not a security boundary」先例)。对不可信代码的内核级隔离仍是 `ctx.bash` 的职责。resolve 到系统调用之间残留的竞态被就地重新规范化收窄,只有平台原语(`openat2` `RESOLVE_BENEATH`)能彻底消除它,而那在此不值其可移植性代价。
### 工具对等——一个拒绝标记、一条升级流程
`dsh-tool-fs`生效模式盖章到每次变更上,并`FS_SANDBOX_DENIED` 映射为模型已从 bash 认识的标记:`[sandbox: file access denied under <mode> mode]`。当 `ctx.fs.sandboxMode` 在注册时报告一个受限模式,`write``edit` 宣告相同的 `sandbox_permissions` + `justification` 字段,教授相同的同回合重试,并在执行前解析相同的 `ctx.approval` 请求——四种结果及其逐字的 fail-closed 文案沿用自[沙箱 RFC](2026-07-06-sandbox.md) § Escalation(严格加宽在执行时针对调用的生效模式检查;授权由发起它的那一次调用消费;无任何新会话事件)
`dsh-tool-fs`当前会话解析成完整策略,并传给每次变更,同时`FS_SANDBOX_DENIED` 映射为模型已从 bash 认识的标记:`[sandbox: file access denied under <mode> mode]`。当 `ctx.fs.sandboxMode` 在注册时报告一个受限模式,`write``edit` 宣告相同的 `sandbox_permissions` + `justification` 字段,教授相同的同回合重试,并在执行前解析相同的 `ctx.approval` 请求——四种结果及其逐字的 fail-closed 文案沿用自[沙箱 RFC](2026-07-06-sandbox.md) § Escalation执行时根据调用的生效模式检查是否严格加宽;授权只改变当前调用的模式,并保留其会话根目录;不产生任何新会话事件
共享部分住在 `dsh-sandbox`,它拥有模式类型:`WIDER_MODES`、升级目标枚举、参数配对校验、拒绝/提示标记构造器,以及 `approveEscalation`——有序的 fail-closed 编排。`approveEscalation` 接收一个最小的结构化 approver(`EscalationApprover`,对 agent 与 call-id 类型泛型化),而非审批服务类型,所以 `dsh-sandbox` 不获得对 approval 或 agent 包的依赖:每个工具把自己的 `ctx.approval`、agent、call id 与工具名作为原料传入。`dsh-tool-bash``dsh-tool-fs` 都使用它们;跨文件重复检测门禁确保单一来源不走样。
@@ -53,7 +54,8 @@ Status: implemented
### 范围之外
- **`ctx.web` 的网络策略**——`SandboxMode` 只声明文件效果;在 bash `curl` 畅通时给一个仅限 web 的网络旋钮会是一道假边界。待某个 bash 后端能执行网络(bwrap `--unshare-net`、Landlock ABI v4+)时再议。
- **`subagent-acp` 消费者****per-session 工作区根**——沙箱 RFC 未变的延后阶段;把根集中到 `ctx.sandboxPolicy` 是后者的铺垫,而非其设计
- **`subagent-acp` 消费者**——沙箱 RFC 未变的延后阶段。
- **单个会话中的额外可写根目录**——解析后的策略携带一个主要 `SessionHeader.cwd`ACP `additionalDirectories` 仍是独立的 bridge 与策略设计问题。
- **统一的 per-tool 沙箱运行时**——因沙箱 RFC 中的理由继续否决。
## Alternatives considered
@@ -66,7 +68,7 @@ Status: implemented
- **带加载期一致性校验的 per-family 策略配置**——否决:一个事实两个归属,靠一个必须枚举每个未来执行家族的校验来打补丁;策略服务让漂移不可表达,而非被检测到。
- **把覆盖事件留在 `dsh-bash` 里作 `bash/sandbox-mode`**——否决:该事件是被两个家族消费的策略状态;保留 bash 命名会迫使 `dsh-fs-sandbox` 依赖 bash 词汇。预发布阶段,该改名是同一变更内的迁移,附带快照重录,无任何 shim。
- **把升级编排从 approval/agent 包导入 `dsh-sandbox`**——否决:那会倒置分层(一个基础词汇包依赖 UI/agent 包)。结构化 approver 让逻辑单一来源于 `dsh-sandbox`,而依赖留在本就持有它们的工具层。
- **fs seam 上一个合并的 mutation-options 对象**(per-call 载体最初草拟的形状)——因摩擦被否决:它会搅动每一个 `writeText`/`editText` 调用方,并`signal` 拆进变更专用的选项包,而读取仍保持位置参数。一个末尾可选的 `sandboxMode` 匹配 bash 的携带并忽略模式,并使 `signal` 在整个 seam 上保持对称。
- **fs seam 上一个合并的 mutation-options 对象**(per-call 载体最初草拟的形状)——因摩擦被否决:它会把 `signal` 拆进变更专用的选项包,而读取仍保持位置参数。一个末尾可选的 `SandboxExecutionPolicy` 匹配 bash 的携带并忽略模式,并使 `signal` 在整个 seam 上保持对称。
- **现在就在 `SandboxPolicy` 上加额外的可写根授权**——照旧延后:`writableRoots()` 如今由模式含义推导;临时授权是沙箱 RFC 留下的升级作用域问题。
## Consequences
@@ -77,6 +79,7 @@ Status: implemented
-`workspace-write` 下,变更落在工作区根与临时目录下,其外被拒;包含矩阵——`..` 穿越、指向外部的绝对路径、一个既有的、指向外部的工作区内符号链接目录、在这样一个符号链接下新建的文件,以及根路径的等价别名形式——在真实磁盘上拒绝每一种逃逸,同时允许文件系统认定为同一目录的路径。
- 一个被拒的 fs 变更,携带 `sandbox_permissions` + `justification` 重试一次,会经组合的审批链提示;一次授权让恰好那一次调用在更宽的模式下运行且写入落盘;rejected/cancelled/unavailable 各自产生其逐字的 fail-closed 文案且不做任何变更。
- 一次 `permission` 预设切换同时管辖两个家族:会话切换模式后,下一次 bash 调用与下一次 fs 变更都从同一个 `sandbox/mode` 折叠遵循新模式。
- cwd 根目录不同的并发会话通过同一组服务实例携带不同策略;两个家族都不会缓存某个会话的根目录供下一次调用使用。
- 一次无 per-call 盖章的直连 `ctx.fs.writeText` 会被围栏于部署默认值。
- `write`/`edit` 上的升级字段恰好在被挂载的 `ctx.fs` 受限时存在,在 `dsh-fs-local` 下不存在。
- `agent-loop` 未被触动——一切都骑在 `ctx.sandboxPolicy``ctx.fs` seam、`SessionEventMap` 合并,以及工具执行管线之上。
@@ -90,5 +93,6 @@ Status: implemented
## Testing
- 单元:`dsh-sandbox` 钉住升级阶梯、标记构造器、参数配对校验,以及 `approveEscalation` 的有序 fail-closed 序列(非加宽、无 approval、无 agent、各结果),外加 `writableRoots`/`canonicalPath``dsh-sandbox-policy` 钉住默认访问器、折叠/setter、加载期模式拒绝,以及 HMR 安全。`dsh-fs-sandbox` 在真实文件系统上钉住 per-mode 围栏与包含矩阵(内部、临时目录、绝对路径-外部、`..`、指向外部的符号链接目录、其下的新建文件、路径等于根、文件系统根、等价别名形式),外加 per-call 覆盖与 HMR 安全。`dsh-tool-fs` 钉住宣告门控、模式盖章、折叠、拒绝标记映射,以及完整的升级矩阵(授权、拒绝、无服务、无 agent、配对、非受限守卫)。`dsh-tool-bash``dsh-bash-sandbox``dsh-permission` 迁移到迁移后的策略/工具集。
- 单元:`dsh-sandbox` 钉住升级阶梯、标记构造器、参数配对校验,以及 `approveEscalation` 的有序 fail-closed 序列(非加宽、无 approval、无 agent、各结果),外加 `writableRoots`/`canonicalPath``dsh-sandbox-policy` 钉住部署回退、会话模式/根目录解析、显式模式优先级、折叠/setter、加载期模式拒绝,以及 HMR 安全。`dsh-fs-sandbox` 在真实文件系统上钉住按策略执行的围栏与包含矩阵(内部、临时目录、绝对路径-外部、`..`、指向外部的符号链接目录、其下的新建文件、路径等于根、文件系统根、以分隔符结尾的根、等价别名形式),外加 per-call 覆盖与 HMR 安全。`dsh-tool-fs` 钉住宣告门控、完整策略解析、拒绝标记映射,以及完整的升级矩阵(授权、拒绝、无服务、无 agent、配对、非受限守卫)。`dsh-tool-bash``dsh-bash-sandbox``dsh-permission` 使用同一套策略工具集。
- 无密钥 e2e一个真实 Cordis 上下文创建两个 agent其会话的 cwd 根目录各不相同;系统并发运行正式发布的 bash 与 fs 工具,再通过外部可观察结果验证各自在所属项目中的写入成功,而两次跨项目写入都被拒绝。
- 快照:acp-agent 示例组合 `dsh-sandbox-policy` + `dsh-fs-sandbox`;被钉住的 header 携带 fs 升级字段与 `sandbox/mode` 事件名,一次性重录。

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@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
# Agent Note: Optional time-context plugin
Status: implemented
English | [中文](2026-07-14-time-context-plugin.zh.md)
## Problem
The dynamic system-prompt storage and refresh decision in this record is superseded by [Durable per-step time context](2026-07-16-durable-per-step-time-context.md). The opt-in package, zoned formatting, and validation remain; the follow-up owns the current model-visible and durability contract.
An agent request has no live clock unless a deployment puts one in prompt text or gives the model a query tool. Static text becomes stale, while a tool call adds overhead to ordinary reasoning about dates, deadlines, or idle time. Without elapsed time, the model cannot distinguish an immediate follow-up from one sent hours after the preceding message.
Prompt assembly can derive both facts per step from durable session timestamps, and request-header logging can record the exact rendered value. Accumulating stale readings in conversation history or waking idle agents would violate the existing request lifecycle.
## Decision
`@deepseek-ai/dsh-time-context` is an opt-in function plugin at `packages/context/time-context/`. The `context/` product group holds bounded request-context enrichments that define neither a tool nor a service. `dsh-agent-spine-demo` and shipped examples do not load the package; deployments mount it explicitly when its token and disclosure costs are acceptable.
The plugin registers the global `context:time` system-prompt section at order 10, after the deployment persona and before tool guidance. For an active turn it emits an ISO-shaped timestamp with numeric UTC offset and IANA zone, plus a compact whole-second duration since the last model-visible message before the turn opened. Bare and idle assemblies receive an empty section.
### Previous-message baseline
At a turn's first assembly, the provider scans before `turn/start` for the latest `user/message`, `assistant/message`, `tool/result`, `context/message`, or `steering/message`. It excludes the current prompt so the duration expresses the inter-turn gap instead of approximately zero. Every refresh in that turn keeps the same baseline, and the first turn reports `unavailable (no earlier message in this session)`.
The baseline is the session event's append time, not an unlogged client timestamp. Resume and fork behavior are therefore deterministic from the durable log, and the model-visible value remains reconstructable without a new event. A backward wall-clock adjustment clamps the duration to zero.
### Refresh policy
`refreshIntervalMs` defaults to 60,000 and must be a non-negative safe integer. Every turn's first request refreshes. Later assemblies in that turn reuse the block until its age reaches the interval; `0` refreshes every step. No timer creates work during model calls, tools, or idle time because refresh is request-bound.
When `timeZone` is omitted, `Intl.DateTimeFormat` resolves the Node process's system zone once at plugin load. Node honors `TZ`; without that override, the host or container supplies the zone. An explicit value must be an IANA identifier and is validated at load. The captured zone remains stable until plugin reload, and the ISO-shaped local timestamp includes its current numeric offset so daylight-saving changes stay explicit. This is the deployment process's zone, not a remote user's zone.
### Logging and token shape
The loop records the temporal block in full `request/header` snapshots before transmission, satisfying the [reconstructable-requests contract](../architecture/2026-07-05-reconstructable-requests.md). Each request carries one current block; earlier readings do not remain in conversation history. The plugin owns the fact and contributes it through the prompt registry, following the [prompt-variables Agent Note](../architecture/2026-07-05-prompt-variables-and-tool-guidance-ownership.md) without a loop special case.
## Testing
Unit tests pin formatting, baselines, refresh policy, validation, per-agent state, disposal, and load-time system-zone capture. A real agent-loop test pins the transmitted prompt and full `request/header` snapshots. A keyless subprocess e2e boots a test-only `cordis.yml` through the real Loader and stdio app, omits `timeZone` under a controlled `TZ`, drives two turns, and verifies the persisted request headers externally. Default snapshot compositions omit the plugin, so their transcript fixtures contain no temporal block.
## Alternatives considered
- **Append a `context/message` on every turn or refresh** — rejected because readings and token cost would accumulate in history. Replacing a prior surface node would preserve its old position, while replacing the tail would hide intervening conversation.
- **Use `agent/session-prefix`** — rejected because the session-stable prefix cannot represent a per-turn or per-step clock.
- **Mutate requests in `agent/request`** — rejected because that seam shapes call config after the message boundary; inserted model content would bypass prompt-pressure accounting and request-header logging.
- **Register separate `{{current_time}}` and `{{elapsed}}` variables** — rejected because independent providers can sample different instants and require shared caching. One section records the pair atomically without a deployment-authored template.
- **Refresh from a background timer** — rejected because a new value has no consumer outside request assembly. Timer-driven `agent.inject()` would create turns and wake idle sessions merely to report time passing.
- **Keep UTC as the omitted default** — rejected because an explicitly enabled clock should follow its deployment environment unless the operator chooses UTC. `timeZone: UTC` remains available when a deployment requires it.
- **Add a time-zone detection library** — rejected because Node's `Intl` runtime already exposes the process's IANA zone. Another dependency cannot infer a remote user's zone either.
- **Mount the plugin in `dsh-agent-spine-demo`** — rejected because time zone, disclosure, token budget, and freshness are deployment policy. Opt-in keeps default context stable.
- **Place the package in `core/`** — rejected because `core/` owns the product API spine, while this plugin is an optional leaf with no service key.
## Consequences
- Opted-in models receive a zoned clock and inter-turn duration without a tool call. The system-prompt cost is fixed per request instead of growing with the session.
- An omitted `timeZone` follows the process's `TZ`, host, or container zone as observed at plugin load. Operators must configure an explicit zone when the deployment environment does not represent the intended user.
- A refresh changes the request header and can add a full `request/header` snapshot with reason `change`. `refreshIntervalMs` trades freshness against the number and size of durable full snapshots; `0` records a new value on every step whose whole-second rendering changes.
- No request exists solely to refresh time. A long-running tool leaves the prior reading until the next step assembles.
- Duration reflects harness processing time at durable append boundaries, not client-network latency before logging. Preserving a client-origin timestamp requires a separate durable input contract.

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@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
# Agent Note可选时间上下文插件
Status: implemented
[English](2026-07-14-time-context-plugin.md) | 中文
## 问题
本记录中的动态系统提示词存储和刷新决策已由[持久的逐步骤时间上下文](2026-07-16-durable-per-step-time-context.md)取代。需要显式启用的包package、分区时间格式和校验仍然保留后续 Agent Note 负责当前的模型可见与持久性契约。
如果部署方既未在提示词中提供时钟也未给模型提供查询工具agent智能体请求就无法获得实时准确的时间。静态文本会变得陈旧而对于日期、截止时间或闲置时长等常规推理调用工具会增加开销。缺少已经过去的时长时模型无法区分紧接着发送的消息与上一条消息几小时后才发送的消息。
提示词组装流程可以在每个步骤中根据持久会话时间戳派生这两项信息,请求头日志则可以记录实际渲染的确切值。在会话历史中累积陈旧读数或唤醒空闲 agent 都会违反现有请求生命周期。
## 决策
`@deepseek-ai/dsh-time-context` 是位于 `packages/context/time-context/`、需要显式启用的函数插件。`context/` 产品分组用于容纳既不定义工具、也不定义服务的有界请求上下文增强。`dsh-agent-spine-demo` 和仓库提供的示例都不会加载该包;只有当 token 与信息披露成本可接受时,部署方才显式挂载它。
该插件注册顺序值为 10 的全局系统提示词区段 `context:time`,位置在部署方角色设定之后、工具指导之前。对于活跃轮次,它会输出带数字 UTC 偏移和 IANA 时区、形似 ISO 的时间戳,以及从轮次开始前最后一条模型可见消息起算的紧凑整秒时长。未绑定 agent 或 agent 处于空闲状态时,该区段为空。
### 上一条消息基线
在轮次首次组装时,提供方会在 `turn/start` 之前查找最近的 `user/message``assistant/message``tool/result``context/message``steering/message`。它会排除当前提示词,使时长表达轮次间隔,而不是接近零。同一轮次中的每次刷新都保留这条基线;首个轮次报告 `unavailable (no earlier message in this session)`
基线采用会话事件的追加时间,而不是日志中不存在的客户端时间戳。因此,恢复和 fork 行为可以从持久日志中确定性重现,模型可见值也无需新增事件即可重建。系统挂钟向后调整时,插件会将时长钳制为零。
### 刷新策略
`refreshIntervalMs` 默认值为 60,000并且必须是非负安全整数。每个轮次的首次请求都会刷新。同一轮次中的后续组装会复用该区块直至其存在时间达到该间隔设为 `0` 时每个步骤都刷新。刷新仅由请求驱动,因此在模型调用、工具运行或空闲期间,计时器不会创建任务。
省略 `timeZone` 时,`Intl.DateTimeFormat` 会在插件加载时解析一次 Node 进程的系统时区。Node 会遵循 `TZ`;没有该覆盖值时,时区由主机或容器提供。显式值必须是 IANA 标识符,并在加载时接受校验。捕获的时区在插件重新加载前保持稳定,形似 ISO 的本地时间戳包含其当前数字偏移,使夏令时变化保持显式可见。该默认值代表部署进程的时区,而不是远程用户的时区。
### 日志与 token 形态
agent loop智能体循环会在发送前通过完整的 `request/header` 快照记录时间区块,从而满足[可重建请求契约](../architecture/2026-07-05-reconstructable-requests.md)。每个请求只携带一个当前区块;先前的读数不会保留在会话历史中。该插件拥有时间信息,并按照[提示词变量 Agent Note](../architecture/2026-07-05-prompt-variables-and-tool-guidance-ownership.md)通过提示词注册表贡献该信息,无需为循环添加特殊分支。
## 测试
单元测试固定格式化、基线、刷新策略、校验、逐 agent 状态、资源释放行为,以及系统时区在加载时的捕获行为。使用真实 agent loop 的测试固定实际发送的提示词和完整的 `request/header` 快照。无密钥子进程端到端测试通过真实 Loader 和 stdio 应用启动测试专用 `cordis.yml`,在受控 `TZ` 下省略 `timeZone`,驱动两个轮次,并从外部校验持久请求头。默认快照组合不包含该插件,因此其中的 transcript文本记录fixture测试前置数据不包含时间区块。
## 考虑过的替代方案
- **每个轮次或每次刷新都追加一条 `context/message`**——不予采纳,因为读数和 token 成本会在历史中累积。替换先前的表层节点会保留其旧位置,而替换尾部节点会隐藏中间的会话内容。
- **使用 `agent/session-prefix`**——不予采纳,因为会话期间保持稳定的前缀无法表示逐轮次或逐步骤变化的时钟。
- **在 `agent/request` 中修改请求**——不予采纳,因为该边界在消息边界之后塑造调用配置;插入模型可见内容会绕过提示词压力核算和请求头日志。
- **注册独立的 `{{current_time}}``{{elapsed}}` 变量**——不予采纳,因为独立提供方可能在不同时间点采样,并且需要共享缓存。单个区段会以原子方式记录两项信息,也不需要部署方编写时间模板。
- **通过后台计时器刷新**——不予采纳,因为请求组装之外没有消费新值的对象。由计时器驱动 `agent.inject()` 会创建轮次,并且只为报告时间流逝就唤醒空闲会话。
- **省略配置时仍默认使用 UTC**——不予采纳,因为显式启用的时钟应跟随部署环境,除非运维方选择 UTC。需要 UTC 的部署仍可配置 `timeZone: UTC`
- **引入时区探测库**——不予采纳,因为 Node 的 `Intl` 运行时已经能够提供进程的 IANA 时区,而且额外依赖同样无法推断远程用户的时区。
- **在 `dsh-agent-spine-demo` 中挂载插件**——不予采纳因为时区、信息披露、token 预算和新鲜度都属于部署策略。选择加入能保持默认上下文稳定。
- **将包放入 `core/`**——不予采纳,因为 `core/` 负责产品 API 主干,而该插件是没有服务键的可选叶节点。
## 后果
- 选择加入的模型无需调用工具,即可获得分区时钟和轮次间隔时长。每个请求的系统提示词成本固定,不会随会话增长。
- 省略 `timeZone` 时,插件采用加载时观察到的进程 `TZ`、主机或容器时区。当部署环境不能代表目标用户时,运维方必须显式配置时区。
- 刷新会改变请求头,并可能新增一份 reason 为 `change` 的完整 `request/header` 快照。`refreshIntervalMs` 用新鲜度换取完整持久快照的数量与大小;设为 `0` 时,每个整秒渲染结果发生变化的步骤都会记录新值。
- 系统不会仅为刷新时间而创建请求。长时间运行的工具会保留先前读数,直至下一步骤开始组装。
- 时长反映持久追加边界处的 harness 处理时间,不包含消息进入日志之前的客户端网络延迟。若要保留客户端来源时间戳,需要单独的持久输入契约。

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# side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
# after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
# pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write
2026-07-16-durable-per-step-time-context.md: 2d7076d51dbe1a64e5042230bddc6844141ff265
2026-07-16-durable-per-step-time-context.zh.md: 432e0305cf44dcce1053c6580c9f0039309a7af4
2026-07-16-durable-per-step-time-context.md: 4bc17b3c08707fcaa4f0f431e71ddbe567a03c9e
2026-07-16-durable-per-step-time-context.zh.md: 836c0f83fbe9d6120741a261cf25ce7d8c227bdf

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@@ -12,13 +12,13 @@ A process-local refresh cache makes displayed time depend on state that cannot s
## Decision
`@deepseek-ai/dsh-time-context` is an opt-in function plugin in `packages/context/time-context/`. It registers a prepended `agent/pre-step` listener and, when an injection is due, calls `agent.inject()` for a pre-step attempt whose signal is not already aborted. The injected `context/message` carries source `{ kind: 'plugin', plugin: 'time-context' }` and append surface metadata; a suppressed attempt appends nothing.
`@deepseek-ai/dsh-time-context` is an opt-in function plugin in `packages/context/time-context/`. The `context/` group holds bounded request-context enrichments that define neither a tool nor a service, and shipped examples do not mount this plugin because its time-zone disclosure and token cost are deployment policy. It registers a prepended `agent/pre-step` listener and, when an injection is due, calls `agent.inject()` for a pre-step attempt whose signal is not already aborted. The injected `user/message` carries source `{ kind: 'plugin', plugin: 'time-context' }` and append surface metadata; a suppressed attempt appends nothing.
The listener records preparation context before a possible `step/start`. Its prepended registration runs before ordinary automatic compaction listeners, so pressure estimation and any resulting surface rewrite observe a newly appended reading. A later pre-step listener can cancel or fail the attempt before the step opens; the reading remains because the durable log is append-only and this plugin performs no rollback.
The optional `timeZone` config resolves the Node process's IANA zone once at plugin load when omitted; an explicit value is validated by `Intl.DateTimeFormat`. The timestamp includes the numeric UTC offset and resolved IANA zone.
The optional `refreshIntervalMs` config is manually validated at plugin load as a non-negative safe integer. Omission or `0` injects on every eligible preparation attempt. A positive value scans the raw session events for the most recent `context/message` with this plugin's source and injects when none exists, wall time moved backward, or the event is at least the configured age. The raw event timestamp governs even after compaction shadows the message, so scheduling persists across turns and process resume without a timer or process-local cache.
The optional `refreshIntervalMs` config is manually validated at plugin load as a non-negative safe integer. Omission or `0` injects on every eligible preparation attempt. A positive value scans the raw session events for the most recent `user/message` with this plugin's source and injects when none exists, wall time moved backward, or the event is at least the configured age. The raw event timestamp governs even after compaction shadows the message, so scheduling persists across turns and process resume without a timer or process-local cache.
### Text and elapsed baselines
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ Time sampled while preparing turn <turn>, step 1: <timestamp>
Elapsed since the preceding model-visible message: <duration-or-unavailable>.
```
The baseline is the latest preceding user, assistant, tool-result, context, or steering message. This includes the accepted prompt that opened an ordinary message turn. If no model-visible message exists, the duration is `unavailable`.
The baseline is the latest preceding user, assistant, tool-result, or steering message. This includes the accepted prompt that opened an ordinary message turn. If no model-visible message exists, the duration is `unavailable`.
An injected later-step reading is:
@@ -48,11 +48,7 @@ The plugin contributes nothing to system-prompt assembly. `request/header` conta
## Testing
Unit and real-loop tests pin formatting, both elapsed baselines, interval omission and zero, threshold boundaries, cross-turn and per-session scheduling, backward-clock behavior, invalid config, resumed raw-event lookup after compaction, aborted-signal behavior, later-listener cancellation and failure, listener disposal, source and surface metadata, cumulative multi-step visibility, and absence from request headers. A keyless subprocess e2e boots the real Loader and stdio app, drives two turns, and verifies the persisted context events externally.
## Supersedes
This decision supersedes the dynamic system-prompt storage and refresh policy in [Optional time-context plugin](2026-07-14-time-context-plugin.md). It keeps the package location, opt-in deployment stance, timestamp formatting, process-zone default, and load-time validation. Durable history replaces the `context:time` prompt section, process-local refresh cache, and request-header deltas; `refreshIntervalMs` controls durable append frequency instead of prompt replacement.
Unit and real-loop tests pin formatting, both elapsed baselines, interval omission and zero, threshold boundaries, cross-turn and per-session scheduling, backward-clock behavior, invalid config, resumed raw-event lookup after compaction, aborted-signal behavior, later-listener cancellation and failure, listener disposal, source and surface metadata, cumulative multi-step visibility, and absence from request headers. A keyless subprocess e2e boots the real Loader with the Headless composition, drives two ordered one-shot turns, and verifies the persisted plugin-attributed messages externally.
## Alternatives considered
@@ -61,10 +57,13 @@ This decision supersedes the dynamic system-prompt storage and refresh policy in
- **Inject from a background timer** — rejected because idle time has no pending request to consume the value, and timer-driven injection would create durable turns solely to report time passing.
- **Expose time only through a tool** — rejected because ordinary temporal reasoning would require an avoidable tool round trip and would not guarantee a reading before every step.
- **Use `agent/session-prefix`** — rejected because one loop-instance prefix cannot represent distinct step timestamps and does not accumulate historically attributable readings.
- **Mutate assembled requests or register independent prompt variables** — rejected because request-local insertion bypasses the durable surface and separate providers can sample different instants. One attributed context message records the timestamp and elapsed baseline atomically.
- **Default to UTC or add a time-zone detection dependency** — rejected because an explicitly mounted plugin follows its process environment unless the operator selects an IANA zone, while no server-side library can infer a remote user's zone.
- **Mount the plugin in shipped compositions or place it in `core/`** — rejected because disclosure, time zone, freshness, and history cost are deployment choices for an optional context leaf, not product-spine policy.
## Consequences
- Omission or `0` records every eligible preparation attempt; a positive interval reduces append frequency and history growth while preserving durable scheduling across resume.
- Timing context remains append-only until compaction shadows older surface nodes, including a preparation reading left by a later cancellation or failure.
- The first-step duration normally measures from the prompt that opened the turn, while later-step durations measure model and tool processing since the preceding step context.
- An omitted `timeZone` still reflects the deployment process rather than a remote user, and elapsed time still uses durable harness append boundaries rather than client-origin timestamps.
- An omitted `timeZone` still reflects the deployment process rather than a remote user, and elapsed time still uses durable harness append boundaries rather than client-origin timestamps. Supporting client-origin time requires a separate durable input contract.

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@@ -12,13 +12,13 @@ Status: implemented
## 决策
`@deepseek-ai/dsh-time-context` 是位于 `packages/context/time-context/`、需要显式启用的函数插件。它注册一个前置的 `agent/pre-step` 监听器,并在需要注入时,为信号尚未取消的预步骤尝试调用 `agent.inject()`。注入的 `context/message` 携带来源 `{ kind: 'plugin', plugin: 'time-context' }` 和追加表层元数据;受间隔抑制的尝试不会追加任何内容。
`@deepseek-ai/dsh-time-context` 是位于 `packages/context/time-context/`、需要显式启用的函数插件。`context/` 分组容纳有界的请求上下文增强,这些增强既不定义工具也不定义服务;已交付示例不挂载此插件,因为时区披露与 token 成本属于部署策略。它注册一个前置的 `agent/pre-step` 监听器,并在需要注入时,为信号尚未取消的预步骤尝试调用 `agent.inject()`。注入的 `user/message` 携带来源 `{ kind: 'plugin', plugin: 'time-context' }` 和追加表层元数据;受间隔抑制的尝试不会追加任何内容。
监听器在可能出现的 `step/start` 之前记录准备上下文。它采用前置注册,因此先于普通自动压缩监听器运行,使压力估算和由此产生的表层重写都能观察到新追加的读数。后续预步骤监听器可能在步骤开启前取消尝试或使其失败;持久日志仅追加,且本插件不执行回滚,因此该读数会保留下来。
省略可选配置 `timeZone` 时,插件在加载时解析一次 Node 进程的 IANA 时区;显式值由 `Intl.DateTimeFormat` 校验。时间戳包含数字 UTC 偏移和解析后的 IANA 时区。
插件在加载时手动校验可选配置 `refreshIntervalMs`,其值必须为非负安全整数。省略或设为 `0` 时,每次符合条件的准备尝试都会注入。设为正数时,插件扫描原始会话事件,查找来源属于本插件的最新 `context/message`;不存在此类事件、系统挂钟向后移动,或该事件已达到配置时长时,插件执行注入。即使压缩已隐藏消息,调度仍以原始事件时间戳为准,因此该机制无需计时器或进程本地缓存,也能跨轮次和进程恢复持续生效。
插件在加载时手动校验可选配置 `refreshIntervalMs`,其值必须为非负安全整数。省略或设为 `0` 时,每次符合条件的准备尝试都会注入。设为正数时,插件扫描原始会话事件,查找来源属于本插件的最新 `user/message`;不存在此类事件、系统挂钟向后移动,或该事件已达到配置时长时,插件执行注入。即使压缩已隐藏消息,调度仍以原始事件时间戳为准,因此该机制无需计时器或进程本地缓存,也能跨轮次和进程恢复持续生效。
### 文本与时长基线
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ Time sampled while preparing turn <turn>, step 1: <timestamp>
Elapsed since the preceding model-visible message: <duration-or-unavailable>.
```
基线是前一条用户消息、助手消息、工具结果、上下文消息或 steering中途引导消息。对于普通消息轮次这包括开启轮次的已接受提示词。如果不存在模型可见消息时长为 `unavailable`
基线是前一条用户消息、助手消息、工具结果或 steering中途引导消息。对于普通消息轮次这包括开启轮次的已接受提示词。如果不存在模型可见消息时长为 `unavailable`
后续步骤的注入读数为:
@@ -48,11 +48,7 @@ Elapsed since the preceding step context: <duration-or-unavailable>.
## 测试
单元测试和真实 agent loop智能体循环测试固定格式化、两种时长基线、间隔省略和零值、阈值边界、跨轮次和各会话独立调度、挂钟后退行为、无效配置、压缩后基于恢复会话的原始事件查找、已取消信号行为、后续监听器取消和失败、监听器 dispose资源释放、来源与表层元数据、多步骤累计可见性以及请求头中不存在时间上下文。无密钥子进程 e2e 测试通过真实 Loader 和 stdio 应用启动,驱动两个轮次,并从外部校验持久化的上下文事件
## 取代的决策
本决策取代[可选时间上下文插件](2026-07-14-time-context-plugin.md)中的动态系统提示词存储和刷新策略。它保留包位置、选择加入式部署、时间戳格式、进程时区默认值和加载时校验。持久历史取代 `context:time` 提示词区段、进程本地刷新缓存和请求头增量;`refreshIntervalMs` 用于控制持久追加频率,而非提示词替换。
单元测试和真实 agent loop智能体循环测试固定格式化、两种时长基线、间隔省略和零值、阈值边界、跨轮次和各会话独立调度、挂钟后退行为、无效配置、压缩后基于恢复会话的原始事件查找、已取消信号行为、后续监听器取消和失败、监听器 dispose资源释放、来源与表层元数据、多步骤累计可见性以及请求头中不存在时间上下文。无密钥子进程 e2e 测试使用 Headless 组合启动真实 Loader依次驱动两个单次任务轮次,并从外部校验持久化且来源归属于插件的消息
## 考虑过的替代方案
@@ -61,10 +57,13 @@ Elapsed since the preceding step context: <duration-or-unavailable>.
- **通过后台计时器注入**——不予采纳,因为空闲期间没有待处理请求消费该值,而且计时器驱动的注入会仅为报告时间流逝而创建持久轮次。
- **只通过工具提供时间**——不予采纳,因为普通时间推理会产生本可避免的工具往返,也不能保证每个步骤之前都有读数。
- **使用 `agent/session-prefix`**——不予采纳,因为一个 loop 实例前缀无法表示不同的步骤时间戳,也不会累计具有历史归属的读数。
- **修改已组装的请求或注册独立提示词变量**——不予采纳,因为请求内插入会绕过持久表层,不同提供方也可能在不同时间采样。一条带来源归属的上下文消息会原子地记录时间戳和时长基线。
- **默认使用 UTC 或增加时区检测依赖**——不予采纳,因为显式挂载的插件默认遵循其进程环境,除非操作方选择 IANA 时区,而任何服务端库都无法推断远程用户的时区。
- **在已交付组合中挂载插件,或把它放进 `core/`**——不予采纳,因为披露内容、时区、新鲜度和历史成本是可选上下文叶节点的部署选择,不是产品主干策略。
## 后果
- 省略 `refreshIntervalMs` 或设为 `0` 时,每次符合条件的准备尝试都会留下记录;正数间隔会减少追加频率和历史增长,同时使持久调度在恢复后继续生效。
- 时间上下文仅追加并保留到压缩隐藏旧表层节点为止,其中也包括后续取消或失败所留下的准备读数。
- 第一个步骤的时长通常从开启轮次的提示词起算,后续步骤的时长则反映自上一条步骤上下文以来的模型与工具处理时间。
- 省略 `timeZone` 时仍采用部署进程而非远程用户的时区,时长仍采用 harness 的持久追加边界而非客户端来源时间戳。
- 省略 `timeZone` 时仍采用部署进程而非远程用户的时区,时长仍采用 harness 的持久追加边界而非客户端来源时间戳。若要支持客户端来源的时间,需要另行建立持久输入契约。

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@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
# side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
# after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
# pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write
2026-07-16-harness-level-loop.md: 9a9511b9dcea1b5fdc90f4fc716c4399f2346967
2026-07-16-harness-level-loop.zh.md: 284e73051eaaa4633b9f56367de9096dadc8184e
2026-07-16-harness-level-loop.md: 15b5ce7e20b7afc429f6ff7b8a4d2d69150c22a0
2026-07-16-harness-level-loop.zh.md: a3fabe40d36c45c715f613ce8def35faa427d3bd

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@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ Time-based `/loop` or scheduled execution is a third policy and is not implement
| `@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-goal` | `packages/goal/tool-goal/`, model-facing consumer | Registers exclusive `get_goal`, `create_goal`, and `update_goal`; authenticates live turn provenance and narrows autonomous-round authority to completion or blocking reports with machine-routable reason codes. |
| `@deepseek-ai/dsh-goal-session` | `packages/goal/goal-session/`, continuation policy | Reserves, fences, admits, attributes, settles, cancels, and quiescently drains same-session goal rounds without importing the concrete loop. |
| `@deepseek-ai/dsh-commands` | `packages/ui/commands/`, UI registry | Owns `CommandDefinition`, discovery, scoped registration, direct dispatch, `CommandResult`, and request cancellation for human-only commands. |
| `@deepseek-ai/dsh-command-goal` | `packages/goal/command-goal/`, human-command producer | Registers `/goal` status, creation, edit, pause, resume, and clear over the goal domain for TUI and ACP. |
| `@deepseek-ai/dsh-command-goal` | `packages/goal/command-goal/`, human-command producer | Registers `/goal` status, creation, edit, pause, resume, and clear over the goal domain for TUI. |
| `@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-ralph` | `packages/workflow/tool-ralph/`, fixed workflow consumer | Registers `ralph({ objective, maxRounds? })`, validates the fresh structured provider and bounded `RalphRoundReport`, and returns `complete`, `blocked`, or `budget-limited`. |
The detailed contracts live in the [goal-domain](2026-07-19-persisted-same-session-goal-domain.md), [model goal-tools](2026-07-19-model-facing-goal-tools.md), [goal-round driver](2026-07-19-same-session-goal-round-driver.md), [command registry](2026-07-19-plugin-command-registration.md), [human goal-command](2026-07-19-human-goal-command.md), and [Ralph workflow-tool](2026-07-19-fresh-agent-ralph-workflow-tool.md) Agent Notes.
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ The human UX follows the compact Codex shape in the [public OpenAI Codex TUI dis
The model receives only `get_goal`, `create_goal`, and `update_goal`. It may create a goal when a direct human request clearly asks for substantial multi-round work, and it may infer that intent in any language. It must not turn routine one-turn work into a goal. Direct-human provenance is enforced in code; semantic interpretation remains model judgment. An autonomous goal round may report `complete` or `blocked` for the exact current goal round but cannot edit, pause, resume, or replace the human objective.
TUI and ACP mount the shared command registry and complete goal stack by default and expose `/goal` through one producer. Every effective registered command is discoverable and invocable through every composed command adapter; a plugin incompatible with an application omits its command producer from that composition rather than relying on registry-level surface masks. The UI-less agent spine is opt-in so one-shot callers do not silently become multi-round operations. The headless CLI and JSON-RPC front doors do not consume the command plane; ordinary human text can still authorize model goal tools when that stack is composed.
TUI mounts the shared command registry and complete goal stack by default and exposes `/goal` through one producer. ACP mounts the goal domain, model tools, and same-session driver but deliberately omits the human command plane. Every effective registered command is discoverable and invocable through every composed command adapter; a plugin incompatible with an application omits its command producer from that composition rather than relying on registry-level surface masks. The UI-less agent spine is opt-in so one-shot callers do not silently become multi-round operations. The headless CLI and JSON-RPC front doors do not consume the command plane; ordinary human text can still authorize model goal tools when that stack is composed.
### Fresh-agent Ralph execution
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ External products are comparators, not compatibility targets. The local source s
### Verification
The six owning Agent Notes record unit, integration, process, snapshot, cancellation, replay, and built-runtime coverage. The stack exercises strict goal-record folding, compare-and-set races, session fork inheritance, disarmed restoration, natural-language direct-human authority, configurable caps and blocked thresholds, exact goal-round attribution, adapter-wide command discovery, and transcript isolation. Shipped keyless snapshots cover model goal creation/inspection through the headless app, multi-round same-session lifecycle and cancellation through ACP, direct `/goal` status without a model turn, and two real Ralph rounds through the headless app. The Ralph snapshot boots the worker-thread engine, spawn provider, structured-output runtime, and agent loop, then inspects distinct unseeded child logs and exact one-way bounded handoff while pinning the parent stream. Focused real-stack tests additionally cover completion, blocker and round-limit outcomes, malformed and oversized reports, ordinary child failure with the last good handoff, one phase event, and cancellation to child quiescence. Package sources remain under the repository's per-file 100% coverage gate, and built-binary tests cover installed-artifact resolution. The implementation experience is recorded in the root testing policy: every non-trivial model- or human-visible change must carry a real-example keyless snapshot in the same PR rather than relying on package-only or mock-only fixture coverage.
The six owning Agent Notes record unit, integration, process, snapshot, cancellation, replay, and built-runtime coverage. The stack exercises strict goal-record folding, compare-and-set races, session fork inheritance, disarmed restoration, natural-language direct-human authority, configurable caps and blocked thresholds, exact goal-round attribution, adapter-wide command discovery, and transcript isolation. Shipped keyless snapshots cover model goal creation/inspection through the headless app, multi-round same-session lifecycle and cancellation through ACP, and two real Ralph rounds through the headless app; focused command tests pin direct `/goal` status without a model turn. The Ralph snapshot boots the worker-thread engine, spawn provider, structured-output runtime, and agent loop, then inspects distinct unseeded child logs and exact one-way bounded handoff while pinning the parent stream. Focused real-stack tests additionally cover completion, blocker and round-limit outcomes, malformed and oversized reports, ordinary child failure with the last good handoff, one phase event, and cancellation to child quiescence. Package sources remain under the repository's per-file 100% coverage gate, and built-binary tests cover installed-artifact resolution. The implementation experience is recorded in the root testing policy: every non-trivial model- or human-visible change must carry a real-example keyless snapshot in the same PR rather than relying on package-only or mock-only fixture coverage.
## Alternatives considered
@@ -126,4 +126,4 @@ The six owning Agent Notes record unit, integration, process, snapshot, cancella
- **No goal reflector** — concern events, automatic no-progress heuristics, goal revision by an independent reflector, stuck-pattern detection, and `loop_split` are not implemented. Humans can edit, pause, clear, or resume the goal directly.
- **Ralph policy remains narrow** — one round creates one fresh child; within-round fan-out, evaluator/worker role separation, dynamic provider/model selection, and structural recursive-Ralph tool denial need separate policy surfaces. Prompt guidance is not enforcement.
- **Ralph does not retry a failed child** — an ordinary failure preserves the failed round and last good handoff, while fatal workflow infrastructure failures can end before that state is available. Retry count, backoff, and richer failure transport need separate policy and seam design.
- **Portable UI remains modest** — TUI and ACP render plain-text goal status and generic Ralph cards. There is no continuous status widget, reconnectable command output, modal goal editor, or command plane in the headless CLI or JSON-RPC front doors.
- **Portable UI remains modest** — TUI renders plain-text goal status and generic Ralph cards. ACP carries only committed assistant text; there is no continuous status widget, reconnectable command output, modal goal editor, or command plane in ACP, the headless CLI, or JSON-RPC.

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@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ Status: implemented
| `@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-goal` | `packages/goal/tool-goal/`,面向模型消费者 | 注册互斥的 `get_goal``create_goal``update_goal`;认证实时 Turn 来源,并把自治 Round 权限收窄到带机器可路由原因代码的完成或阻塞报告。 |
| `@deepseek-ai/dsh-goal-session` | `packages/goal/goal-session/`,续行策略 | 在不导入具体 loop 的情况下,预留、设围栏、接纳、归属、结算、取消并静止排空同会话目标回合。 |
| `@deepseek-ai/dsh-commands` | `packages/ui/commands/`UI 注册表 | 拥有面向人类专用命令的 `CommandDefinition`、发现、作用域注册、直接分发、`CommandResult` 与请求取消。 |
| `@deepseek-ai/dsh-command-goal` | `packages/goal/command-goal/`,人类命令生产方 | 为 TUI 和 ACP 注册构建在目标领域之上的 `/goal` 状态、创建、编辑、暂停、恢复与清除。 |
| `@deepseek-ai/dsh-command-goal` | `packages/goal/command-goal/`,人类命令生产方 | 为 TUI 注册构建在目标领域之上的 `/goal` 状态、创建、编辑、暂停、恢复与清除。 |
| `@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-ralph` | `packages/workflow/tool-ralph/`,固定工作流消费者 | 注册 `ralph({ objective, maxRounds? })`,验证全新结构化 provider 与有界 `RalphRoundReport`,并返回 `complete``blocked``budget-limited`。 |
详细契约分别由[目标领域](2026-07-19-persisted-same-session-goal-domain.md)、[模型目标工具](2026-07-19-model-facing-goal-tools.md)、[目标回合驱动器](2026-07-19-same-session-goal-round-driver.md)、[命令注册表](2026-07-19-plugin-command-registration.md)、[人类目标命令](2026-07-19-human-goal-command.md)与 [Ralph 工作流工具](2026-07-19-fresh-agent-ralph-workflow-tool.md) Agent Note 拥有。
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ fork 会话会继承持久目标前缀因为这是自然的重放结果。for
模型只接收 `get_goal``create_goal``update_goal`。当直接人类请求清楚要求大量多 Round 工作时,模型可以创建目标,并且可以从任何语言推断该意图。它不得把日常单 Turn 工作变成目标。直接人类来源由代码强制执行;语义解释仍是模型判断。自治目标 Round 可以为准确当前目标 Round 报告 `complete``blocked`,但不能编辑、暂停、恢复或替换人类目标。
TUI 与 ACP 默认挂载共享命令注册表和完整目标栈,并通过一个生产方暴露 `/goal`。每条有效已注册命令都能被每个已组合的命令适配器发现和调用;若插件与某应用不兼容,该应用组合会省略其命令生产方,而不是依赖注册表层面的表面掩码。无 UI agent spine 要求显式选择加入,以免单次调用方静默变成多 Round 操作。无头 CLI 与 JSON-RPC 前端不消费命令平面;挂载目标栈后,普通人类文本仍可授权模型目标工具。
TUI 默认挂载共享命令注册表和完整目标栈,并通过一个生产方暴露 `/goal`ACP 挂载目标领域、模型工具和同会话驱动器,但有意省略人类命令平面。每条有效已注册命令都能被每个已组合的命令适配器发现和调用;若插件与某应用不兼容,该应用组合会省略其命令生产方,而不是依赖注册表层面的表面掩码。无 UI agent spine 要求显式选择加入,以免单次调用方静默变成多 Round 操作。无头 CLI 与 JSON-RPC 前端不消费命令平面;挂载目标栈后,普通人类文本仍可授权模型目标工具。
### 全新 agent Ralph 执行
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ Codex 提供了这里采用的最小可观察目标 UX一个附着于聊天
### 验证
六份所属 Agent Note 记录了单元、集成、进程、快照、取消、重放与构建后运行时覆盖。该栈验证严格目标记录折叠、比较并交换竞争、会话 fork 继承、恢复后未激活、自然语言直接人类权限、可配置上限与阻塞阈值、准确目标回合归属、适配器范围的命令发现与转录隔离。已发布的无密钥快照覆盖通过无头应用创建/检查模型目标、通过 ACP 执行多 Round 同会话生命周期与取消、无需模型 Turn 的直接 `/goal` 状态,以及通过无头应用执行两个真实 Ralph Round。Ralph 快照会启动工作线程引擎、spawn provider、结构化输出运行时与 agent loop随后检查互不相同且无种子的子日志和准确单向有界交接同时固定父级事件流。聚焦的真实栈测试还覆盖完成、阻塞与 Round 上限结果、畸形及过大报告、保留上一份有效交接的普通子 agent 失败、单个阶段事件,以及取消后达到子 agent 静止状态。包源码继续受仓库逐文件 100% 覆盖率门禁约束,构建后二进制测试覆盖已安装产物解析。实现经验已记录进根测试策略:每项非平凡的模型或人类可见变更都必须在同一 PR 中携带真实示例无密钥快照,而不能依赖仅包级或仅模拟夹具的覆盖。
六份所属 Agent Note 记录了单元、集成、进程、快照、取消、重放与构建后运行时覆盖。该栈验证严格目标记录折叠、比较并交换竞争、会话 fork 继承、恢复后未激活、自然语言直接人类权限、可配置上限与阻塞阈值、准确目标回合归属、适配器范围的命令发现与转录隔离。已发布的无密钥快照覆盖通过无头应用创建/检查模型目标、通过 ACP 执行多 Round 同会话生命周期与取消,以及通过无头应用执行两个真实 Ralph Round;聚焦的命令测试固定了无需模型 Turn 的直接 `/goal` 状态。Ralph 快照会启动工作线程引擎、spawn provider、结构化输出运行时与 agent loop随后检查互不相同且无种子的子日志和准确单向有界交接同时固定父级事件流。聚焦的真实栈测试还覆盖完成、阻塞与 Round 上限结果、畸形及过大报告、保留上一份有效交接的普通子 agent 失败、单个阶段事件,以及取消后达到子 agent 静止状态。包源码继续受仓库逐文件 100% 覆盖率门禁约束,构建后二进制测试覆盖已安装产物解析。实现经验已记录进根测试策略:每项非平凡的模型或人类可见变更都必须在同一 PR 中携带真实示例无密钥快照,而不能依赖仅包级或仅模拟夹具的覆盖。
## 考虑过的替代方案
@@ -126,4 +126,4 @@ Codex 提供了这里采用的最小可观察目标 UX一个附着于聊天
- **没有目标反思器**——concern 事件、自动无进展启发式、由独立反思器执行的目标修订、卡住模式检测与 `loop_split` 均未实现。人类可以直接编辑、暂停、清除或恢复目标。
- **Ralph 策略仍然狭窄**——一个 Round 创建一个全新子 agentRound 内扇出、评估器/工作者角色分离、动态 provider/模型选择与结构化递归 Ralph 工具禁止都需要独立策略表面。提示词指导不是强制执行。
- **Ralph 不会重试失败的子 agent**——普通失败会保留失败 Round 与上一份有效交接,而致命工作流基础设施错误可能在该状态可用前结束。重试次数、退避与更丰富的失败传输需要独立的策略与接缝设计。
- **可移植 UI 仍较朴素**——TUI 与 ACP 渲染纯文本目标状态和通用 Ralph 卡片。系统没有持续状态组件、可重连命令输出、模态目标编辑器,无头 CLI 与 JSON-RPC 前端也没有命令平面。
- **可移植 UI 仍较朴素**——TUI 渲染纯文本目标状态和通用 Ralph 卡片。ACP 只承载已提交的助手文本;系统没有持续状态组件、可重连命令输出、模态目标编辑器,ACP、无头 CLI 与 JSON-RPC 也没有命令平面。

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# Bilingual-pair consistency record (docs/i18n/README.md): the git blob hash of each
# side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
# after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
# pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write .agents/notes/implemented/feature/2026-07-16-persistent-pty-sessions.md
2026-07-16-persistent-pty-sessions.md: 691ccd4341837d63bb48d27c2a3fb007657fe7ba
2026-07-16-persistent-pty-sessions.zh.md: 86d57f79ee74429542730ebcad60bc9f3c9f15ca

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# Agent Note: persistent PTY sessions
Status: implemented
English | [中文](2026-07-16-persistent-pty-sessions.zh.md)
## Problem
The harness can run foreground and background commands, edit files, and delegate work, but it cannot continue an interactive terminal conversation across tool calls. Each `bash` foreground run starts a fresh shell, so shell-local cwd, exported variables, virtual-environment activation, functions, job-control state, and interactive child processes end with that call.
That gap excludes workflows whose state lives in a terminal rather than a file: stepping through `gdb`, exploring in a Python or Node REPL, driving a line-oriented editor such as `ed`, or returning to a shell after interrupting its foreground command. The generic [`ctx.tasks`](../../../../packages/tasks/README.md) runtime retains background-operation handles and output, but it does not provide interactive stdin or terminal semantics.
The existing `bash`, `read`, `write`, and `edit` tools remain the reliable default for bounded, auditable operations. A PTY is an additional capability for work that genuinely requires terminal state, not evidence that those tools are defective or candidates for removal.
## Decision
The optional `packages/pty/` capability family exposes agent-owned, persistent, line-oriented PTY sessions. It follows the repository's [capability pattern](../../implemented/architecture/2026-06-13-capability-seams.md), coexists with the existing command and filesystem tools, and does not change `agent-loop`.
The implementation supports interactive shells and line-oriented REPLs on Linux and macOS. Full-screen terminal applications, keystroke sequences, BEL-triggered control flow, session restoration after process loss, and cross-agent session sharing are explicitly deferred.
### Package topology
| Package | Role | ctx key |
|---|---|---|
| `dsh-pty` | `PtyService`, branded `PtySessionId`, backend registry, owner-scoped session contract, and result types | `ctx.pty` |
| `dsh-pty-local` | [`node-pty`](https://github.com/microsoft/node-pty)-based local backend, platform process inspection, bounded terminal buffer, sandbox resolution, and process-tree supervision | registers a backend on `ctx.pty` |
| `dsh-tool-pty` | Six model-facing tools, task-runtime integration for background sends, guidance, and UI render intents | registers on `ctx.tools` |
Idle detection is backend behavior, not a second public seam. A remote or container backend may have authoritative readiness signals that do not resemble local `/proc` inspection; every `PtyBackend` therefore returns the common send result while owning its detection mechanism internally.
### Agent ownership and identity
`PtyService` stores live sessions process-locally, but every session is owned by the exact `Agent` passed through the tool execution context. The service mints an opaque `PtySessionId`; an optional model-chosen `name` is display metadata and is unique only within that owner. Every operation targets `sessionId`, and `list`/`read`/`signal`/`kill` reject callers other than the owner.
There are no plugin-load auto-start sessions. `terminal_open` creates a session only during an agent tool call, when ownership and the owning event-sourced session are known. A future declarative startup feature must compose through unpublished agent setup rather than create shared global terminals.
Agent-scope disposal closes registrations first, then awaits quiescent teardown of every owned PTY. Unpublished backend setup is a tracked lifecycle operation: owner or service disposal aborts its service-owned signal, waits for backend settlement and rollback, and only then returns. Caller cancellation retains its exact `AbortSignal.reason` even when the backend rejects or returns a session whose rollback close fails; that cleanup failure remains tracked for later owner or service disposal instead of replacing the caller reason. A lifecycle-triggered rollback close failure rejects both the spawn and the disposing lifecycle, while `PtyBackendCleanupError` lets a backend preserve its own failed startup cleanup for the disposing lifecycle without replacing a caller cancellation. When caller cancellation settles before disposal, the cleanup failure remains tracked owner activity until later owner or service disposal consumes and reports it, so sandbox-mode policy cannot mistake failed cleanup for quiescence. Backend or tool-plugin reload does not orphan sessions: ownership lives in `PtyService` until the agent ends, following the same service-owned-record pattern as [`ctx.tasks`](../../../../packages/tasks/tasks/README.md). The service reserves the session synchronously for one active send before returning its operation, including before a background task id becomes visible; a second send fails with `SEND_ACTIVE`, so output and cancellation cannot cross operation ownership.
### Security and process boundary
A registered `shell` backend constrains how a terminal starts; it does not constrain commands typed after startup. `dsh-pty-local` therefore applies two protections before spawning:
- It builds a scrubbed child environment using the same credential-shaped-name policy as `bash-local`, removing ambient `*KEY*`, `*SECRET*`, `*TOKEN*`, and harness-managed variables unless an explicit trusted mapping supplies them.
- It requires `ctx.sandbox` and the shared `ctx.sandboxPolicy`. At spawn, the backend resolves the owner's effective session mode over the deployment default and wraps the shell argv once; that mode and workspace root remain the process boundary for the PTY lifetime. A write that would change the effective `sandbox/mode` is rejected before commit while the owner has any open PTY or unpublished spawn, with an instruction to wait for creation to settle and close those sessions first; same-effective-mode writes remain valid. The pending reservation spans backend setup through publication, so there is no race in which a wider terminal appears after a downgrade. `danger-full-access` is the existing explicit unconfined choice rather than a PTY-specific bypass.
Sandboxing confines local process effects but does not make arbitrary shell input safe: network calls and other external side effects remain governed by deployment policy. Tool descriptions state that PTY sessions are less auditable than one-shot tools and should be used only when persistence or interactive stdin is necessary.
The implementation uses only public `node-pty` capabilities: child PID, `data` and `exit` notifications, `write`, `resize`, and `kill`. It does not assume access to the native master fd or call `waitpid` from TypeScript. Platform process inspectors derive foreground process groups and parent/child identity from `/proc` on Linux and `ps` on macOS.
### Six model-facing tools
| Tool | Purpose | Result |
|---|---|---|
| `terminal_open` | Create an owner-scoped session from a registered backend type | `{ sessionId, name, type, motd }` |
| `terminal_send` | Send text, optionally submit Enter, and wait for readiness or register a background task | bounded viewport plus wait and session status; background also returns `taskId` |
| `terminal_read` | Read a bounded page from retained scrollback | `{ text, totalLines, lineBegin, lineEnd, truncated }` |
| `terminal_signal` | Send one allowed signal to the current foreground process group | `{ delivered, targetPgid }` |
| `terminal_close` | Close one session and await process-tree quiescence | `{ killed }` |
| `terminal_list` | List the caller's live sessions | owner-scoped session summaries |
The UI render contract is exact and location-free. `terminal_send` uses terminal call/result cards only for foreground sends; its background form is generic `execute`. `terminal_open`, `terminal_read`, `terminal_signal`, `terminal_close`, and `terminal_list` use generic `execute`, `read`, `execute`, `delete`, and `read` cards respectively. No PTY tool emits `locations`.
`terminal_send({ sessionId, text, submit?, run_in_background? })` treats `text` as UTF-8 bytes and resolves `submit` to `true` in the tool implementation. When `submit` is true it writes the platform Enter sequence after the text; when false it writes only the text, allowing control characters and REPL fragments without hidden content heuristics. `enableRunInBackground` defaults to true; false removes `run_in_background` from the schema and rejects the same undeclared argument if a caller forces it through execution.
Foreground sends return a bounded rendered delta and two independent facts: `waitReason` (`stdin_read | inferred_idle | timeout | session_exit`) and `sessionStatus` (`running` or `exited` with exit code or signal). `session_exit` refers to the PTY's top-level shell process, not an arbitrary foreground command whose status the shell consumes. A timeout never implies process exit. `dsh-tool-pty.maxResultBytes` defaults to 262144, rejects values below 64 so creation acknowledgements retain registry-issued ids, and caps each single-text UTF-8 result after normalized tool or pipeline errors, wait, session, pagination, truncation, generic task-status wrappers, policy denials or short-circuits, and post-execute replacements or blocks; the terminal definitions' last-mile `finalizeContent` callback leaves deliberately structured multi-block policy content unchanged. The renderer reserves suffix space and preserves code-point boundaries instead of treating the backend payload cap as the final model bound.
With `run_in_background: true`, `dsh-tool-pty` registers the in-flight send on `ctx.tasks` and returns immediately with `taskId`. The producer places `maxResultBytes` on the task snapshot so `task_output`, terminal kill status, and completion notices enforce the same complete-result cap after generic metadata. `task_output(wait: true)` waits, reads incremental output, and records the final result; `task_kill` resolves the current foreground PGID and delivers a real `SIGINT`, including when the application has disabled terminal `ISIG`, and escalates only through the PTY backend's owned teardown path. If the task surface is absent, background mode fails before writing input. No PTY-specific `sleep` tool or general wake-up seam is added.
`terminal_read` pages backward from the newest retained line. The backend enforces both line and UTF-8 byte caps on retained scrollback and the returned page payload, so one oversized line cannot bypass the backend bound; the tool then caps the fully rendered page including pagination and truncation metadata. `truncated` distinguishes retention loss from an ordinary viewport delta.
`terminal_signal` accepts the closed set `SIGINT | SIGTERM | SIGKILL | SIGTSTP | SIGHUP`. The backend resolves the terminal foreground process group at execution time. `SIGKILL` is rejected when that group is the top-level shell, directing the caller to `terminal_close`; a failed group lookup fails the operation instead of signaling a guessed PID.
### Local readiness detection
The local backend first recognizes a private OSC prompt marker emitted by its controlled bash startup, then requires printable prompt text after that marker before declaring prompt readiness and runs three bounded fallback tiers. Carrying that state across data callbacks covers macOS delivery where the OSC marker and `PS1` arrive separately; the marker alone can no longer publish an empty MOTD. The marker is removed before output reaches the model and avoids a fixed silence delay for ordinary shell commands on both platforms. Unpublished startup does not accept zero-output silence as readiness; timeout rejects the spawn. If caller cancellation wins during startup, the backend closes the private session and propagates the exact `AbortSignal.reason`; a foreground PGID that is not observable yet cannot replace cancellation with a lookup error. All timings are validated config fields: `pollIntervalMs`, `exactProbeAfterMs`, `idleSilenceMs`, `handoffGraceMs`, and `timeoutMs`.
On Linux, the inspector reads the shell's terminal foreground PGID from `/proc/<shellPid>/stat`, enumerates every process and thread in that process group, and probes their current syscalls. A positive Tier 1 result requires an observed stdin wait: direct `read(0)`, a permitted read of a `select`/`pselect6` or `poll`/`ppoll` argument containing fd 0, or an epoll interest list containing fd 0. A wait already present before terminal input is not post-write readiness: the same PGID must be observed outside that wait before re-entering it, while a changed foreground PGID is new evidence. Unreadable process memory and unrecognized syscalls are misses, never positive guesses. Architecture tables contain only syscall numbers defined by the corresponding Linux UAPI; unsupported architectures skip Tier 1.
On macOS there is no exact syscall tier. Output silence returns `inferred_idle` for any foreground process group, including Python and `gdb`; `ps`-derived terminal PGID is used for signaling, not as proof that only the shell can be idle. Pure process-inspector logic is injectable and unit-tested on Linux, while a macOS CI job exercises the real PTY and process-table path.
Tier 2 returns `inferred_idle` after `idleSilenceMs` without output. A sleeping or network-blocked command can therefore look ready. When a prompt marker was already seen, Tier 2 waits a further `handoffGraceMs` so a bash foreground handoff that lands on the silence boundary still settles as the exact `stdin_read` attribution instead of the weaker inference; the grace is a deployment-owned config field validated to cover at least one `pollIntervalMs`, because a grace shorter than the poll period cannot contain a single readiness poll and so cannot change any outcome. It bounds only sends that saw a marker, so its cost is the interactive return latency of that one case rather than every send. Tier 3 returns `timeout` after `timeoutMs` so a foreground tool call cannot hold the agent indefinitely. The result preserves the distinction; callers may wait through `ctx.tasks`, signal the foreground group, or inspect from another session.
Once a send settles under any tier, `PtySendOperation.append` stops accepting output, so later child output no longer reaches that settled operation; it still reaches the scrollback, and any send that is active when it arrives. A test that waits for a marker on the operation it started must therefore set `idleSilenceMs` and `timeoutMs` above the child's own startup latency; interpreter startup on a loaded macOS runner otherwise ends the send before the marker is printed.
`node-pty` data notifications feed one terminal parser. Parser carry state handles control sequences and a trailing carriage return split across callbacks, so a divided CRLF produces one newline rather than a pagination-changing blank line. The implementation normalizes line-oriented output, but it does not promise correct interaction with a full-screen application.
### Model-visible output and durability
The existing durable `tool/call` and `tool/result` events are the source of truth for text sent by the model and rendered output returned to it. `terminal_open` returns its MOTD through the logged tool result; foreground `send`/`read`/`list`/`signal`/`close` results are logged the same way. The PTY packages do not duplicate raw byte streams into custom session events.
Background sends use the existing task completion notice and `task_output` result path, so any output that reaches a later model request is likewise durable. Raw terminal bytes remain bounded process-local state and are neither persisted nor restorable. A future opt-in transcript sink would need its own retention, credential, and privacy contract.
### Process-tree teardown
The top-level `node-pty` child is the ownership anchor. On close, the backend stops callbacks, snapshots its transitive descendants by parent PID in children-first order, sends `SIGTERM`, waits, rescans for children forked during shutdown, sends `SIGKILL` to the remaining descendant tree, and verifies that every non-zombie descendant left the process table while the shell is still alive. A matching Linux zombie has no executable work and therefore counts as quiescent, allowing shell shutdown to reap or reparent it. Only then does the backend stop the shell with its own TERM/grace/KILL sequence. Every captured PID includes process-start identity so reuse cannot redirect escalation.
Teardown reports root exit and survivor cleanup independently. It does not claim success merely because the shell exited; disposal resolves only after no captured non-quiescent tree member remains or returns a cleanup failure naming the survivors. A failed close is not cached forever: the registry and local session each clear the fence only when it still names that failed attempt, so a later explicit or lifecycle close retries after the external survivor condition changes without disturbing a newer concurrent attempt. Service disposal still clears its backend, reservation, and owner-detacher registries when a close fails. It never broadens ownership to every member of the root PID's POSIX session.
### Composition and rollout
The example composition remains opt-in and safe by default:
```yaml
plugins:
'@deepseek-ai/dsh-sandbox-local':
'@deepseek-ai/dsh-sandbox-policy':
config:
mode: workspace-write
workspaceRoot: .
'@deepseek-ai/dsh-pty':
'@deepseek-ai/dsh-pty-local':
config:
scrollbackLines: 10000
scrollbackMaxBytes: 4194304
maxReadBytes: 262144
pollIntervalMs: 50
exactProbeAfterMs: 150
idleSilenceMs: 3000
handoffGraceMs: 500
timeoutMs: 30000
disposeGraceMs: 3000
'@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-pty':
config:
enableRunInBackground: true
maxResultBytes: 262144
```
The package ships concise tool guidance explaining persistent state, owner isolation, uncertain idle results, cleanup, and the preference for existing one-shot tools when interaction is unnecessary. It does not mount PTY in the base shipped examples: PTY is opt-in through the dedicated composition, while ACP and headless snapshot overlays exercise it. Within an enabled `dsh-tool-pty` instance, the six tools and `run_in_background` are enabled by default; deployments may disable only the background argument with config.
### Deferred work
- Full-screen TUI support, named key sequences, BEL interruption, terminal resize tools, and alternate-screen snapshots require a separately proven model-facing contract.
- Declarative per-agent startup requires an agent-setup composition point; plugin-load global sessions remain prohibited.
- Session restoration across harness-process loss requires an out-of-process owner and a versioned protocol.
- Network-egress policy and rollback of external side effects are broader than PTY and remain separate security work.
- Windows/ConPTY support requires a backend with Windows-native process ownership and signaling semantics.
## Alternatives considered
**Replace `bash`, filesystem tools, or task tools with PTY.** Rejected. One-shot tools retain stronger validation, approval, sandbox, output-bound, and replay contracts. PTY is reserved for interactive state.
**Add persistent mode to `bash`.** Rejected. Returning on readiness rather than process exit, retaining a process tree across calls, and exposing interactive stdin create a different ownership and failure contract.
**Require native master-fd access from `node-pty`.** Rejected. Its public API exposes no master fd. The local backend instead derives foreground groups and descendants from supported OS process metadata and treats unreadable metadata as a detector miss.
**Signal every member of the root PID's POSIX session.** Rejected. `node-pty` may expose a helper PID whose session belongs to the launcher, so SID-wide teardown can signal unrelated harness or desktop processes. A PID-identity-fenced descendant tree is narrower and safe by construction.
**Publish `PtyIdleDetector` as a replaceable registry.** Rejected. Only the local backend needs these platform probes, while remote backends may receive readiness over their own protocol. Backend replacement already provides the necessary extension point.
**Add a PTY-specific `sleep` tool.** Rejected. `ctx.tasks` already owns bounded waiting, cancellation, completion notices, and model-facing collection. A second general wake mechanism would cross the agent-loop boundary and duplicate that contract.
**Include TUI sequences and BEL handling.** Rejected. The source prototype treats those paths as timing-sensitive and still records unresolved alternate-screen and interaction failures. Line-oriented PTY use proves the core value without making those unverified behaviors foundational.
**Use an out-of-process daemon immediately.** Rejected for the initial in-process capability because current persistent front doors already keep a Cordis context alive. A daemon becomes justified by cross-process restoration or multi-client attachment, both deferred here.
## Verification
- Per-file coverage pins owner fencing, concurrent reservations, unpublished-spawn cancellation and awaited teardown, sandbox-mode change rejection, retriable lifecycle cleanup, readiness tiers, rejection of pre-write stdin waits, the configured handoff grace holding the idle fallback past one poll and its rejection below `pollIntervalMs`, sanitizer carry state, complete UTF-8 bounds, task integration, schemas, and exact render intents.
- Linux process fixtures cover non-leader and non-main-thread stdin waits, zombie quiescence, unreadable process state, supported syscall tables, unsupported architectures, and false-positive rejection; macOS inspector logic is injected into the same unit suite.
- Real `node-pty` tests exercise shell state, shared sandbox policy, environment scrubbing, raw-mode foreground `SIGINT` after deliberately delayed child readiness under scenario-owned timing bounds, a TERM-ignoring descendant, and immediate post-disposal quiescence on supported hosts.
- A Loader-driven `cordis.yml` test mounts the real three-package composition. ACP and headless snapshots pin the six schemas, bounded results, and errors through opt-in overlays; TUI snapshots pin terminal and generic card presentation.
- Package contracts, the architecture map, core data structures, generated catalogs, and the website API describe the same shipped surface.
- The repository CI-equivalent sequence owns type, lint, coverage, snapshot, documentation, build, hygiene, demo, and built-entry verification.
## Consequences
**Persistent terminal state is available without weakening one-shot tools.** Shell and REPL state can survive tool calls, while `bash`, `read`, `write`, and `edit` retain their narrower validation, approval, and replay contracts.
**Idle below Linux Tier 1 is heuristic.** Output silence cannot distinguish a prompt from sleep or network I/O. The typed result preserves uncertainty, and bounded timeout plus task waiting and signaling keep control with the model.
**The exact-versus-inferred boundary is a latency trade, not a solvable race.** Attribution depends on whether the kernel publishes the foreground handoff before or after the silence bound elapses, so any fixed grace is a scheduling bet. `handoffGraceMs` puts that bet in deployment configuration: raising it buys exact `stdin_read` attribution on a slow or loaded host at the cost of interactive return latency after a prompt marker, and lowering it does the reverse. Tests that must not depend on the winner assert child-produced output from the next send, using a token absent from echoed input, rather than the attribution.
**Persistent state can drift from the model's belief.** The model may forget its cwd or active REPL. Session summaries and retained output help recovery, but no prompt can make state persistence deterministic.
**A daemonized descendant can leave the captured tree.** A process that reparents before teardown is no longer discoverable from the `node-pty` root. The implementation accepts that cleanup gap instead of risking SID-wide signals to unrelated processes.
**A shell can cause external side effects.** Session sandboxing and environment scrubbing reduce local exposure but do not undo pushes, API calls, or messages. Deployments that cannot tolerate those effects must omit PTY or add network policy.
**Process loss destroys terminal state.** In-process sessions do not survive a harness crash or restart, and raw scrollback is not durable. Important work must be committed to files or another durable system.
**`node-pty` is a native dependency.** Installation, supported Node versions, prebuild availability, and platform behavior require built-artifact smokes on every supported OS.

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# Agent Note: 持久化 PTY 会话
Status: implemented
[English](2026-07-16-persistent-pty-sessions.md) | 中文
## 问题
harness 可以运行前台与后台命令、编辑文件和委派工作,但无法跨工具调用延续一次交互式终端对话。每次 `bash` 前台运行都会启动一个新 shell因此 shell 内的 cwd、导出变量、虚拟环境激活状态、函数、job control 状态和交互式子进程都会随本次调用结束。
这个缺口排除了状态驻留在终端而不是文件中的工作流,例如单步调试 `gdb`、在 Python 或 Node REPL 中探索、驱动 `ed` 这类行式编辑器,或者中断前台命令后回到原 shell。通用的 [`ctx.tasks`](../../../../packages/tasks/README.md) 运行时可以保留后台操作句柄和输出,但不提供交互式 stdin 或终端语义。
现有 `bash``read``write``edit` 工具仍是有界、可审计操作的可靠默认选项。PTY 是对确实需要终端状态的工作的补充功能,不说明这些工具有缺陷,更不意味着要移除它们。
## 决策
可选的 `packages/pty/` 功能家族提供由 agent 拥有、持久化且面向行式交互的 PTY 会话。它遵循仓库的 [capability pattern](../../implemented/architecture/2026-06-13-capability-seams.md),与现有命令和文件系统工具并存,并且不修改 `agent-loop`
当前实现在 Linux 和 macOS 上支持交互式 shell 与行式 REPL。全屏终端应用、按键序列、BEL 触发的控制流、进程丢失后的会话恢复以及跨 agent 共享会话都明确推迟。
### 包拓扑
| 包 | 角色 | ctx key |
|---|---|---|
| `dsh-pty` | `PtyService`、branded `PtySessionId`、后端注册表、按 owner 隔离的会话契约和结果类型 | `ctx.pty` |
| `dsh-pty-local` | 基于 [`node-pty`](https://github.com/microsoft/node-pty) 的本地后端、平台进程检查、有界终端缓冲、沙箱解析和进程树监管 | 在 `ctx.pty` 上注册后端 |
| `dsh-tool-pty` | 6 个面向模型的工具、后台发送的 task 运行时集成、使用指引和 UI 渲染意图 | 注册到 `ctx.tools` |
idle 检测属于后端行为,不是第二条公共 seam。远程或容器后端可能拥有完全不同于本地 `/proc` 检查的权威就绪信号;因此每个 `PtyBackend` 都返回统一的发送结果,同时在内部拥有自己的检测机制。
### agent 所有权与身份
`PtyService` 在进程内保存活会话,但每个会话都由工具执行上下文传入的确切 `Agent` 拥有。服务铸造不透明的 `PtySessionId`;模型可选填的 `name` 只是显示元数据,仅在该 owner 内唯一。所有操作都以 `sessionId` 为目标,`list`/`read`/`signal`/`kill` 会拒绝 owner 之外的调用方。
实现不提供插件加载期 auto-start 会话。`terminal_open` 只在 agent 工具调用期间创建会话,此时所有权和所属的事件溯源会话都已确定。未来的声明式启动功能必须通过尚未发布的 agent setup 组合,而不能创建全局共享终端。
agent scope dispose 时先关闭注册,再等待全部所属 PTY 静默退出。未发布的后端 setup 同样是受追踪的生命周期操作owner 或服务 dispose 会中止服务自有的 signal等待后端结算与回滚完成后才返回。即使后端 reject或返回的会话在回滚 close 时失败,调用方取消仍会原样保留其 `AbortSignal.reason`;该清理失败不会替换调用方原因,而会继续受追踪,留待后续 owner 或服务 dispose 处理。由 lifecycle dispose 触发的回滚 close 失败会使 spawn 与该 lifecycle dispose 都 reject`PtyBackendCleanupError` 让后端在不替换调用方取消的前提下,为该 lifecycle dispose 保留自身的启动清理失败。若调用方取消先于 dispose 完成结算,该清理失败会继续作为受追踪的 owner activity 保留,直到后续 owner 或服务 dispose 消费并报告它,因此沙箱模式策略不会把清理失败误判为静默。后端或工具插件 reload 不会遗留会话:所有权持续存放在 `PtyService` 中,直到 agent 结束,与 [`ctx.tasks`](../../../../packages/tasks/tasks/README.md) 的服务持有记录模式一致。服务会先同步把会话预留给一次活跃发送,再返回该操作;后台发送同样会在 task id 对外可见前完成预留。第二次发送会以 `SEND_ACTIVE` 失败,因此输出与取消无法跨越操作所有权。
### 安全与进程边界
注册的 `shell` 后端只约束终端如何启动,不约束启动后输入的命令。因此 `dsh-pty-local` 在 spawn 前应用两层保护:
- 它使用与 `bash-local` 相同的凭证形态名称策略构建清洗后的子进程环境,移除环境中的 `*KEY*``*SECRET*``*TOKEN*` 和 harness 管理的变量,除非显式的可信映射提供这些值。
- 它要求 `ctx.sandbox` 和共享的 `ctx.sandboxPolicy`。后端在 spawn 时,以部署默认值为底折叠 owner 的有效 session mode并只包装一次 shell argv该 mode 与 workspace root 在 PTY 的整个生命周期中充当进程边界。只要 owner 有任何已打开的 PTY 或尚未发布的 spawn任何会改变生效 `sandbox/mode` 的写入都会在提交前被拒绝,并提示先等待创建操作结算,再关闭这些会话;不会改变生效模式的写入仍然有效。这项进行中的预留从后端 setup 持续到发布完成,因此不存在降级后又出现权限更宽的终端这一竞态。`danger-full-access` 是现有的显式无约束选择,不另设 PTY 私有 bypass。
沙箱限制本地进程副作用,但不会让任意 shell 输入自动安全:网络调用和其他外部副作用仍由部署策略治理。工具描述会说明 PTY 会话比一次性工具更难审计,只应在确实需要持久状态或交互式 stdin 时使用。
实现只使用 `node-pty` 的公共功能:子进程 PID、`data``exit` 通知、`write``resize``kill`。它不假设能访问原生 master fd也不从 TypeScript 调用 `waitpid`。平台进程检查器在 Linux 上通过 `/proc`、在 macOS 上通过 `ps` 推导前台进程组和父子进程身份。
### 6 个面向模型的工具
| 工具 | 用途 | 结果 |
|---|---|---|
| `terminal_open` | 从已注册的后端类型创建按 owner 隔离的会话 | `{ sessionId, name, type, motd }` |
| `terminal_send` | 发送文本、可选提交 Enter并等待就绪或注册一个后台任务 | 有界 viewport、等待状态和会话状态后台模式还返回 `taskId` |
| `terminal_read` | 从保留的 scrollback 读取一个有界页 | `{ text, totalLines, lineBegin, lineEnd, truncated }` |
| `terminal_signal` | 向当前前台进程组发送一种允许的信号 | `{ delivered, targetPgid }` |
| `terminal_close` | 关闭一个会话并等待进程树静默退出 | `{ killed }` |
| `terminal_list` | 列出调用方的活会话 | 按 owner 隔离的会话摘要 |
UI 渲染契约精确且不携带位置信息。`terminal_send` 只为前台发送使用 terminal 调用卡片和结果卡片;后台形式使用通用 `execute` 卡片。`terminal_open``terminal_read``terminal_signal``terminal_close``terminal_list` 分别使用通用 `execute``read``execute``delete``read` 卡片。所有 PTY 工具都不发出 `locations`
`terminal_send({ sessionId, text, submit?, run_in_background? })``text` 视为 UTF-8 字节,并由工具实现在解析阶段把 `submit` 默认成 `true``submit` 为 true 时先写入文本,再写入平台 Enter 序列;为 false 时只写文本,使控制字符和 REPL 片段无需隐藏的内容启发式即可发送。`enableRunInBackground` 默认为 true设为 false 时schema 中会移除 `run_in_background`,调用方即使强行把这个未声明参数传入执行流程,也会被拒绝。
前台发送返回有界的渲染增量和两个独立事实:`waitReason``stdin_read | inferred_idle | timeout | session_exit`)与 `sessionStatus``running`,或携带退出码或信号的 `exited`)。`session_exit` 指 PTY 顶层 shell 进程退出,不指由 shell 消费状态的任意前台命令。timeout 从不意味着进程已经退出。`dsh-tool-pty.maxResultBytes` 默认为 262144低于 64 的值会被拒绝,以确保创建确认保留 registry 签发的 id每个单文本 UTF-8 结果在加入规范化的工具或流水线错误、等待、会话、分页、截断、通用 task 状态包装、策略拒绝或短路以及 post-execute 替换或阻断后,仍受该值限制;终端定义自有的末端 `finalizeContent` callback 会原样保留策略刻意返回的结构化多 block 内容。渲染器会为后缀预留空间并保持代码点边界,而不会把后端载荷上限当作面向模型结果的最终上限。
`run_in_background: true` 时,`dsh-tool-pty``ctx.tasks` 上注册进行中的发送,并立即返回 `taskId`。生产方把 `maxResultBytes` 写入 task 快照,使 `task_output`、kill 返回的终态状态和完成通知在加上通用元数据后,仍对完整结果执行同一上限。`task_output(wait: true)` 负责等待、读取增量输出并记录最终结果;`task_kill` 会解析当前前台 PGID 并发送真正的 `SIGINT`,即使应用已禁用终端 `ISIG` 也同样如此,且后续升级仍只通过 PTY 后端拥有的 teardown 路径进行。若 task 对外接口不存在,后台模式必须在写入输入前失败。设计不新增 PTY 专用的 `sleep` 工具或通用唤醒 seam。
`terminal_read` 从最新保留行向后分页。后端同时对保留的 scrollback 和返回页载荷执行行数与 UTF-8 字节上限,因此单个超长行无法绕过后端上限;工具随后再限制包含分页与截断元数据的完整渲染页。`truncated` 用于区分保留数据丢失与普通 viewport 增量。
`terminal_signal` 接受闭合集 `SIGINT | SIGTERM | SIGKILL | SIGTSTP | SIGHUP`。后端在执行时解析终端前台进程组。当目标组是顶层 shell 时拒绝 `SIGKILL`,并指引调用方使用 `terminal_close`;进程组解析失败时操作直接失败,而不是向猜测的 PID 发送信号。
### 本地就绪检测
本地后端先识别受控 bash 启动时发出的私有 OSC prompt marker并且只有在该 marker 后出现可打印的 prompt 文本时才据此声明 prompt 就绪;除此之外,它还运行 3 个有界 fallback 层级。在 data callback 之间保留这项状态,可以适配 macOS 分开交付 OSC marker 与 `PS1` 的情况;单独的 marker 不会发布空 MOTD。marker 在输出到达模型前被移除,使两个平台上的普通 shell 命令都无需固定等待静默阈值。尚未发布的 startup 不会把零输出静默视为就绪timeout 会拒绝 spawn。若调用方取消在 startup 期间胜出,后端会关闭私有会话并原样抛出 `AbortSignal.reason`;尚不可观察的前台 PGID 不会再用查找错误覆盖取消原因。所有时间参数都是经校验的配置字段:`pollIntervalMs``exactProbeAfterMs``idleSilenceMs``handoffGraceMs``timeoutMs`
在 Linux 上,检查器从 `/proc/<shellPid>/stat` 读取 shell 的终端前台 PGID枚举该进程组中的每个进程与线程并检查它们当前的 syscall。Tier 1 只有观察到 stdin 等待才返回正结果:直接 `read(0)`、获准读取且含 fd 0 的 `select`/`pselect6``poll`/`ppoll` 参数,或者含 fd 0 的 epoll interest list。终端输入前就已存在的等待并不代表写入后就绪必须先观察到同一 PGID 脱离该等待,之后再次进入等待才能使该次 send 完成;前台 PGID 发生变化则构成新的证据。无法读取的进程内存和未识别的 syscall 都是 miss绝不作为正向猜测。架构表只包含对应 Linux UAPI 定义的 syscall number不支持的架构跳过 Tier 1。
macOS 没有精确 syscall 层。任何前台进程组输出静默都会返回 `inferred_idle`,包括 Python 和 `gdb`;从 `ps` 推导的终端 PGID 只用于发送信号,不作为「只有 shell 才能 idle」的证明。纯进程检查逻辑可注入并在 Linux 上完成 unit 覆盖率,同时由 macOS CI job 驱动真实 PTY 和进程表路径。
Tier 2 在持续 `idleSilenceMs` 没有输出后返回 `inferred_idle`,因此 sleep 或网络阻塞的命令可能看似 ready。如果此前已经见过 prompt markerTier 2 会再等待 `handoffGraceMs`,使恰好落在静默边界上的 bash 前台交接仍然以精确的 `stdin_read` 归因结束,而不是退到较弱的推断;该宽限是由部署方拥有的配置字段,并被校验为至少覆盖一个 `pollIntervalMs`——短于轮询周期的宽限装不下一次就绪轮询,因此不可能改变任何结果。它只约束见过 marker 的 send代价是这一种情况的交互返回延迟而不是每一次 send。Tier 3 在 `timeoutMs` 后返回 `timeout`,避免前台工具调用无限占住 agent。结果保留这些区别调用方可以通过 `ctx.tasks` 等待、向前台组发信号,或从另一个会话排查。
一次 send 在任一层级 settle 之后,`PtySendOperation.append` 就不再接受输出,此后子进程的输出不会再进入那个已 settle 的 operation它仍然会进入 scrollback以及此时恰好处于活跃状态的任何 send。因此等待自己所启动的 operation 上出现标记的测试,必须把 `idleSilenceMs``timeoutMs` 设得高于子进程自身的启动耗时;否则在负载较高的 macOS runner 上,解释器启动会在标记打印之前就结束这次 send。
`node-pty` data 通知进入同一个终端 parser。parser 的 carry state 会处理跨 callback 的控制序列和位于 callback 末尾的回车;因此,即使 CRLF 被拆开,也只会生成一个换行,而不会产生改变分页的空行。实现会规范化行式输出,但不承诺正确操作全屏应用。
### 模型可见输出与持久性
现有持久化 `tool/call``tool/result` 事件是模型发送文本和返回给模型的渲染输出的真源。`terminal_open` 通过已记录的工具结果返回 MOTD前台 `send`/`read`/`list`/`signal`/`close` 结果走同一路径记录。PTY 包不会把原始字节流重复写入自定义会话事件。
后台发送复用现有后台任务完成通知和 `task_output` 结果路径,因此进入后续模型请求的任何输出同样持久化。原始终端字节只作为有界的进程内状态存在,既不持久化也不可恢复。未来的 opt-in transcript sink 必须拥有独立的保留、凭证和隐私契约。
### 进程树 teardown
顶层 `node-pty` 子进程是所有权锚点。关闭时,后端先停止 callback再按父 PID 以子进程优先顺序捕获其传递子进程、发送 `SIGTERM` 并等待,然后重新扫描关停期间 fork 出的子进程,向剩余子孙进程树发送 `SIGKILL`,并在 shell 仍存活时验证每个非僵尸子孙进程都已离开进程表。身份匹配的 Linux 僵尸进程已无可执行工作因此视为静止shell 关闭时会回收它或将其重新挂接给负责回收的父进程。完成这些步骤后,后端才用 shell 自身的 TERM、宽限等待、KILL 序列停止 shell。每个捕获的 PID 都包含进程启动身份,避免 PID 复用把升级信号发给无关进程。
teardown 独立报告根进程退出与存活进程清理。它不会只因 shell 退出就声称成功dispose 只有在已捕获的进程树中不再存在非静止成员后才完成,否则返回清理失败并列出存活者。失败的 close 不会永久缓存:注册表与本地会话各自仅在关闭围栏仍指向该次失败尝试时才将其清除,因此外部存活进程状态改变后,后续的显式 close 或生命周期 close 会重试,且不会干扰较新的并发尝试。即使某个 close 失败,服务 dispose 仍会清空其后端、预留与 owner detacher 注册表。所有权绝不会扩大到根 PID 所属 POSIX 会话的全部成员。
### 组合与推行
示例组合保持 opt-in并采用安全默认值
```yaml
plugins:
'@deepseek-ai/dsh-sandbox-local':
'@deepseek-ai/dsh-sandbox-policy':
config:
mode: workspace-write
workspaceRoot: .
'@deepseek-ai/dsh-pty':
'@deepseek-ai/dsh-pty-local':
config:
scrollbackLines: 10000
scrollbackMaxBytes: 4194304
maxReadBytes: 262144
pollIntervalMs: 50
exactProbeAfterMs: 150
idleSilenceMs: 3000
handoffGraceMs: 500
timeoutMs: 30000
disposeGraceMs: 3000
'@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-pty':
config:
enableRunInBackground: true
maxResultBytes: 262144
```
包提供简洁的工具指引说明持久状态、owner 隔离、不确定的 idle 结果、清理,以及无需交互时优先使用现有一次性工具。已发布的基础示例不挂载 PTYPTY 仅通过专用组合 opt-inACPAgent Client Protocol与 headless 快照 overlay 覆盖该组合。`dsh-tool-pty` 实例一旦启用6 个工具和 `run_in_background` 就会默认启用;部署可通过配置仅禁用后台参数。
### 推迟的工作
- 全屏 TUI 支持、命名按键序列、BEL 中断、终端 resize 工具和 alternate-screen 快照需要另行验证面向模型的契约。
- 声明式 per-agent 启动需要 agent-setup 组合点;仍然禁止插件加载期全局会话。
- harness 进程丢失后的会话恢复需要进程外 owner 和版本化协议。
- 网络出口策略与外部副作用回滚超出 PTY 范围,继续作为独立安全工作。
- Windows/ConPTY 支持需要具备 Windows 原生进程所有权与信号语义的后端。
## 备选方案
**用 PTY 替换 `bash`、文件系统工具或 task 工具。**拒绝。一次性工具拥有更强的校验、审批、沙箱、输出上限和回放契约。PTY 只服务交互式状态。
**给 `bash` 增加持久模式。**拒绝。按就绪而不是进程退出返回、跨调用保留进程树、暴露交互式 stdin 会形成不同的所有权和失败契约。
**要求从 `node-pty` 获取原生 master fd。**拒绝。它的公共 API 不暴露 master fd。本地后端改为从受支持的 OS 进程元数据推导前台组与子孙进程,并把不可读元数据视为 detector miss。
**向根 PID 所属 POSIX 会话的全部成员发送信号。**拒绝。`node-pty` 可能暴露属于启动器会话的 helper PID因此按 SID 清理可能向无关的 harness 或桌面进程发送信号。带 PID 启动身份校验的子孙进程树范围更窄,其安全边界由结构保证。
**发布可替换注册表 `PtyIdleDetector`。**拒绝。只有本地后端需要这些平台 probe远程后端可能通过自己的协议接收就绪状态。替换后端已经提供所需扩展点。
**新增 PTY 专用 `sleep` 工具。**拒绝。`ctx.tasks` 已经拥有有界等待、取消、完成通知和面向模型的收集。第二套通用唤醒机制会跨越 agent loop智能体循环边界并重复该契约。
**包含 TUI sequence 与 BEL 处理。**拒绝。源 prototype 将这些路径视为 timing-sensitive且仍记录未解决的 alternate-screen 和交互失败。行式 PTY 已能证明核心价值,无需把未经验证的行为放进基础层。
**立即采用进程外 daemon。**初始的进程内功能不采用,因为当前持久 front door 已能维持 Cordis context。跨进程恢复或多客户端 attach 会让 daemon 变得合理,但两者都已推迟。
## 验证
- 每文件覆盖率固定 owner 隔离、并发预留、未发布 spawn 的取消与等待式 teardown、沙箱模式变更拒绝、可重试的生命周期清理、就绪层级、对写入前 stdin 等待的拒绝、配置化交接宽限把 idle fallback 顶过一次轮询以及低于 `pollIntervalMs` 时的拒绝、sanitizer carry state、完整 UTF-8 结果上限、task 集成、schema 和精确 render intent。
- Linux 进程 fixture 覆盖非 leader 与非主线程的 stdin 等待、僵尸进程静止性、不可读进程状态、受支持的 syscall 表、不支持的架构和误报拒绝;同一单元测试套件通过注入覆盖 macOS 检查器逻辑。
- 真实 `node-pty` 测试在受支持宿主上覆盖 shell 状态、共享沙箱策略、环境清洗、在由场景掌控的时间界限内先有意延迟子进程就绪,再对 raw mode 前台进程发送 `SIGINT`、忽略 `SIGTERM` 的子进程,以及 dispose 返回后立即完全停稳。
- Loader 驱动的 `cordis.yml` 测试挂载真实三包组合。ACP 与 headless 快照通过 opt-in overlay 固定 6 个 schema、有界结果和错误TUI 快照固定 terminal 与 generic 卡片展示。
- 包契约、架构图、核心数据结构、生成目录和 website API 描述同一个已发布接口。
- 仓库 CI 等价序列负责类型、lint、覆盖率、快照、文档、构建、hygiene、demo 和 built-entry 验证。
## 后果
**无需削弱一次性工具即可获得持久终端状态。**Shell 与 REPL 状态可以跨工具调用保留,而 `bash``read``write``edit` 继续拥有更窄的校验、审批与回放契约。
**Linux Tier 1 之外的 idle 都是启发式结果。**输出静默无法区分 prompt、sleep 和网络 I/O。类型化结果保留不确定性有界 timeout、task 等待与信号让模型仍能掌握控制权。
**精确归因与推断归因的边界是延迟取舍,不是可消除的竞态。**归因取决于内核在静默上限到达之前还是之后发布前台交接,因此任何固定宽限都是一次调度上的赌注。`handoffGraceMs` 把这个赌注交给部署配置:调大它可以在慢速或高负载主机上换到精确的 `stdin_read` 归因,代价是见过 prompt marker 之后的交互返回延迟;调小则相反。不应依赖胜负结果的测试使用不会出现在输入回显中的 token断言下一次 send 中由子进程产生的输出,而不是断言归因路径。
**持久状态可能偏离模型认知。**模型可能忘记 cwd 或活跃 REPL。会话摘要和保留输出有助恢复但任何 prompt 都无法让状态持久化变成确定行为。
**daemonized 子进程可能离开捕获树。**在 teardown 前 reparent 的进程无法再从 `node-pty` 根进程发现。实现接受这个清理缺口,不冒险按 SID 向无关进程发送信号。
**Shell 可以造成外部副作用。**会话沙箱和环境清洗降低本地暴露,但无法撤销 push、API 调用或消息发送。无法容忍这些副作用的部署必须省略 PTY 或增加网络策略。
**进程丢失会销毁终端状态。**进程内会话无法跨 harness crash 或 restart 存活,原始 scrollback 也不持久化。重要工作必须提交到文件或其他持久系统。
**`node-pty` 是原生依赖。**安装、支持的 Node 版本、prebuild 可用性和平台行为都需要在每个支持 OS 上运行 built-artifact smoke。

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# Bilingual-pair consistency record (docs/i18n/README.md): the git blob hash of each
# side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
# after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
# pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write
2026-07-17-dedicated-full-screen-tui-front-door.md: ecfda138593fc2b98ac42929acc586b11e437ee2
2026-07-17-dedicated-full-screen-tui-front-door.zh.md: 6b8cc63f7657672a6da542e2033d765b54bd4f07
# pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write .agents/notes/implemented/feature/2026-07-17-dedicated-full-screen-tui-front-door.md
2026-07-17-dedicated-full-screen-tui-front-door.md: a3f3d6b51e85ad20218ce5aebf526bd96946be55
2026-07-17-dedicated-full-screen-tui-front-door.zh.md: 6a0c2f12815e9418a2b5bcb237d3db3616ccd133

View File

@@ -14,17 +14,17 @@ The interactive channel must remain a Cordis plugin over the same agent, session
DeepSeek Harness ships [`@deepseek-ai/dsh-tui`](../../../../packages/ui/tui/README.md) as a dedicated Cordis plugin. It owns terminal input and presentation only; agent lifecycle, session persistence, tool execution, and the model-facing question tool remain separate composition entries. The plugin requires both stdin and stdout to be TTYs and fails instead of silently changing to line-oriented behavior.
The app layer has one terminal front door. `@deepseek-ai/dsh-tui-demo` mounts the TUI before the configured agent, and `examples/tui-agent` owns the interactive coding composition and Code Mode overlay directly. Non-interactive tasks use `@deepseek-ai/dsh-cli-demo`; ACP remains a separate editor protocol.
The app layer has one terminal front door. `@deepseek-ai/dsh-tui-demo` mounts the TUI before the configured agent, and `examples/tui-agent` owns the interactive coding composition and Code Mode overlay directly. Non-interactive tasks use `@deepseek-ai/dsh-cli-demo`; ACP remains a separate automation protocol.
The selected front door receives the exact generated or resumed `SessionId` used by the pre-created agent. It mounts before the agent composition, waits for the matching root agent, and enters full-screen mode only after that agent exists. A matching `agent-loop/config-start-failed` event is therefore reported before screen takeover and exits with status 1.
### Session projection and interaction
The TUI rebuilds the transcript from the active `session.surface` and reprojects it whenever an event carries a `surfaceOp`, so resumed and compacted history matches the model-visible conversation. It renders Markdown text and reasoning, token totals, the latest `todo/write` plan, and tool cards produced through each tool definition's `presentCall` and `presentResult` methods. Long card bodies retain a configurable head/tail preview with the hidden-line count; one terminal control expands or collapses every card. Pending chunks and tool calls update the same components that completed events settle.
The TUI rebuilds the transcript from the active `session.surface` and reprojects it whenever an event carries a `surfaceOp`, so resumed and compacted history matches the model-visible conversation. It renders Markdown text and reasoning, including fenced code with hidden Markdown markers, a dim optional language label, and a code-colored body, token totals, the latest `todo/write` plan, and tool cards produced through each tool definition's `presentCall` and `presentResult` methods. Long card bodies retain a configurable head/tail preview with the hidden-line count; one terminal control expands or collapses every card. Pending chunks and tool calls update the same components that completed events settle.
Editor input calls `agent.send()` while idle and `agent.steer()` while a turn is running. Cancellation, reasoning visibility, tool-card expansion, redraw, transcript clearing, and exit are terminal-only controls. The idle footer derives context occupancy from `tokenMeter` and shows the selected model; during a run, elapsed activity and the Escape interrupt hint replace that summary. `/status` remains available in either state and appends a detailed terminal-only snapshot: session identity and timestamps, selected model and reasoning visibility, lifecycle counts folded from the event log, the same deduplicated usage buckets and KV-cache rate as the footer, and context use from `tokenMeter` plus the selected model's advertised capacity. The plugin registers the shared `userInteraction` provider and presents queued questions in a wide bottom-left keyboard panel with batch progress, numbered options, and aligned descriptions; agent behavior and answer logging remain owned by their existing services.
Editor input calls `agent.send()` while idle and `agent.steer()` while a turn is running. Cancellation, reasoning visibility, tool-card expansion, redraw, transcript clearing, and exit are terminal-only controls. `/exit` and `/quit` share the same exit path: they cancel an active turn, wait for idle, and then restore and close the terminal. The idle footer derives context occupancy from `tokenMeter` and shows the selected model and explicit reasoning effort; during a run, elapsed activity and the Escape interrupt hint replace that summary. `/status` remains available in either state and appends a detailed terminal-only snapshot: session identity and timestamps, selected model, reasoning effort/default state and reasoning visibility, lifecycle counts folded from the event log, the same deduplicated usage buckets and KV-cache rate as the footer, and context use from `tokenMeter` plus the selected model's advertised capacity. The plugin registers the shared `userInteraction` provider and presents queued questions in a wide bottom-left keyboard panel with batch progress, numbered options, and aligned descriptions; the panel's controls hint lists only actions meaningful for the current option count, omitting navigation when exactly one option is shown; agent behavior and answer logging remain owned by their existing services.
The `/model` command presents the advisory `ctx.llm` catalog as a keyboard selector and changes only this TUI session's target; argument forms remain available for direct selection. Agent-scoped prompt-assembly and request waterfalls snapshot one provider/model pair per step, so `{{provider}}` / `{{model}}` interpolation and request routing cannot split when a command arrives during assembly. The latest logged request header restores a used target; a selection that never reaches a request remains process-local.
The `/model` command presents the advisory `ctx.llm` catalog as a keyboard selector and changes only this TUI session's target; argument forms remain available for direct selection. Each model row owns the adapter-advertised reasoning-effort order and default: Shift+Tab cycles that row's efforts, includes provider-default behavior when the adapter advertises no default, and leaves models without selectable metadata unchanged. Agent-scoped prompt-assembly and request waterfalls snapshot one provider/model/reasoning-effort target per step, so `{{provider}}` / `{{model}}` interpolation and request routing cannot split when a command arrives during assembly. The latest logged request header restores a used target; a selection that never reaches a request remains process-local.
### Terminal ownership
@@ -49,4 +49,4 @@ The implemented [TUI terminal-state snapshot Agent Note](../testing/2026-07-18-t
- The TUI carries a pi-tui dependency and a strict TTY requirement; non-TTY deployments use the Headless app or a structured protocol.
- Session projection makes resume and compaction consistent with the durable conversation, but one configured session owns the transcript and editor.
- Tool packages extend terminal cards through their existing presentation methods without adding tool-specific branches to the TUI.
- Model selection uses adapter-advertised metadata without turning catalog membership into request validation; unused selections are not durable state.
- Model and reasoning-effort selection use adapter-advertised metadata without turning catalog membership into request validation; unused selections are not durable state.

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