Merge PR #500 into codex/tool-json-schema-dsl

# Conflicts:
#	docs/cordis-catalog/services.md
#	scripts/type-equiv.manifest.json
This commit is contained in:
Tianyi Cui
2026-07-22 16:57:45 +08:00
482 changed files with 37386 additions and 1120 deletions

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# Agent Note: Windows write-permission semantics — inherited DACLs, not mode bits
Status: implemented
The replacement-file decision in this record is superseded by [Windows DACL preservation](../bug-fix/2026-07-19-windows-atomic-write-dacl-preservation.md).
## Problem
`writeFileAtomic` in `@deepseek-ai/dsh-fs-local` protects write-in-progress content with POSIX mode bits: the staging directory is created `0o700`, the temp file is opened `0o600`, and new files default to `0o600`. On POSIX this keeps temporary content owner-only regardless of the parent directory's permissions.
Windows has no working equivalent behind the same API. Node's `chmod` there drives only the read-only attribute (every mode this package passes carries owner-write, so the calls are benign no-ops), and `stat().mode` reports synthetic `0o666`/`0o444` bits. The real security state is the file's DACL: a newly created file or directory inherits from its parent, while replacement needs the explicit handling owned by the superseding Agent Note.
## Decision
New Windows files use directory inheritance rather than synthetic mode bits: the staging directory is created inside the target's parent directory (`dirname(absolutePath)`), so it and the temp file inherit the destination directory's DACL. Replacement files follow the stricter [DACL preservation contract](../bug-fix/2026-07-19-windows-atomic-write-dacl-preservation.md).
Tests assert mode bits on POSIX only. Native Windows coverage pins the package-owned replacement behavior; new-file inheritance remains an operating-system contract rather than a machine-specific ACL allowlist.
## Alternatives considered
**Explicit owner-only DACLs for new files.** Rejected because they would break inheritance and surprise users whose project directories are deliberately shared. Replacement writes copy the target's existing DACL rather than inventing an owner-only policy.
**Test-side ACL verification.** A `Get-Acl` SID allowlist or `icacls` would verify Windows inheritance and the machine's `%TEMP%` ACL rather than package behavior; `icacls` also localizes well-known account names, making parsing locale-fragile.
**Skip `chmod` on Windows.** Platform-guarding benign no-op calls adds branches without changing behavior.
## Consequences
POSIX keeps owner-only temp content regardless of the parent directory. A new Windows target inside a broadly accessible directory inherits that accessibility by design; a replacement retains the target's narrower DACL when one exists.
Mode preservation across a replace degenerates to a no-op on Windows: a writable file probes as `0o666`, and replaying that through `chmod` leaves the read-only attribute clear. A read-only target cannot be replaced there because publication fails before the synthetic mode would matter.

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# Agent Note: Windows-native durable JSONL publication
Status: implemented
## Problem
`dsh-session-persistence-jsonl` publishes a session log lazily on the first append. The POSIX protocol writes a temp file, fsyncs it, links it to the final name, fsyncs the parent directory, and then removes the temp link. The parent-directory fsync is part of the durability contract: a crash after the namespace change must not lose the committed final name while leaving callers believing the session log materialized.
Windows has atomic namespace operations, but Node does not expose a POSIX-equivalent parent-directory fsync contract there. Treating Windows directory sync failures as success would silently weaken a durable backend. The Windows path therefore needs a different publication primitive rather than a conditional inside the POSIX `syncDir` helper.
## Decision
The JSONL backend forks inside `materialize()` before any namespace mutation. Shared code computes the session directory, final log path, and encoded header plus initial event batch; POSIX and Windows then run separate publication protocols.
POSIX keeps the existing protocol: create the root and cwd bucket with parent directory fsyncs, write and fsync a temp file, publish with `link()` so an existing final log is never overwritten, fsync the bucket directory, then remove the redundant temp hard link.
Windows creates missing directories through a durable staging publish: create a random sibling directory, then publish it to the final directory name with `MoveFileExW(..., MOVEFILE_WRITE_THROUGH)` without `MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING` or `MOVEFILE_COPY_ALLOWED`. File materialization writes and fsyncs the temp log, then publishes that temp file to the final path with the same write-through `MoveFileExW` call and no replacement. `koffi` is the minimal Win32 bridge for this API surface; its install script is allowed in `pnpm-workspace.yaml` because the package ships the native loader and prebuilt platform modules.
## Alternatives considered
**Ignore Windows directory-sync failures.** Rejected because it reports a first append as durable without forcing the published namespace entry to stable storage.
**Use `CreateHardLinkW`.** Rejected because hard links are filesystem-dependent, do not publish directories, and expose no write-through option.
**Use replacement or transactional APIs.** `ReplaceFileW` has replacement semantics that conflict with same-id collision rejection, and Transactional NTFS is not recommended for new application designs.
## Consequences
The backend keeps one external contract across platforms: first append either publishes a complete log at the final name or fails without overwriting an existing log. The platform split is an implementation detail; `SessionPersistence` APIs and the logical JSONL record format do not change. The later [Zstandard encoding decision](2026-07-19-zstandard-jsonl-session-logs.md) applies before either platform publishes the opaque bytes.
Windows tests exercise the real Win32 publish path on native Windows. Power-loss behavior remains an API-contract property rather than something unit tests can prove; the testable invariants are that directory fsync is not called on Windows materialization, final-path collisions fail, temp logs are fsync'd before publication, and the resulting log loads normally.
Append and repair still use ordinary file-handle fsyncs on both platforms. A failed append closes its append-only handle, reopens the log read/write, truncates it to the pre-append size, and fsyncs the rollback because Windows rejects `ftruncate` on append-only handles.

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@@ -12,13 +12,13 @@ The implementation needs enough state to preserve real ownership and settlement
## Decision
The runtime uses one mechanism per independent fact. Scope routing has an opaque carrier; each live registry object has one entry record; each create or resume operation has one transaction; typed same-process calls borrow readonly values; real data boundaries materialize once; the cooperative prompt-assembly result is authoritative; and worker/process code retains separate terminal and quiescence state only where different owners can genuinely race.
The runtime uses one mechanism per independent fact. Scope routing has an opaque carrier and shared layer store; each live registry object has one entry record; each create or resume operation has one transaction; typed same-process calls borrow readonly values; real data boundaries materialize once; the cooperative prompt-assembly result is authoritative; and worker/process code retains separate terminal and quiescence state only where different owners can genuinely race.
The design can be skimmed as seven choices:
| Problem | Authoritative mechanism |
|---|---|
| Select global plus one agent's registrations | Opaque scope key and routing carrier |
| Select global plus one agent's registrations | Opaque scope key, routing carrier, and shared layer store |
| Own one live agent or session | One registry entry captured by its disposer |
| Coordinate create/resume | One `AgentCreationTransaction` |
| Protect durable, queued, model, or wire data | Materialize once at that boundary |
@@ -68,11 +68,11 @@ A `ScopeKey` is an opaque object compared by identity. The harness uses the live
The receiver is a small carrier rather than a transparent proxy for the domain object. Code that needs the agent receives the explicit event argument; code that needs registration ownership receives `agent.ctx`.
### Registry reads overlay one exact map
### Registry reads overlay one exact layer
Scope-aware registries store global contributions separately from identity-keyed local contributions. A read resolves the global layer and at most one local layer; it never traverses parentage.
Scope-aware registries use `ScopedLayers` to own one eager global aggregate and lazily created identity-keyed aggregates. A read resolves the global layer and at most one exact local layer; it never creates state or traverses parentage. Registration visibility and Cordis effect ownership derive from the same context, and reclamation waits until the concrete layer's complete aggregate is empty ([decision](2026-07-12-scoped-layers-store.md)).
Each service retains its domain rule. Named prompt values and tools use local shadowing, tool restrictions filter globals before local tools are added, and events select listener audiences rather than registered data. Scope supplies identity and ownership, not a universal merge algorithm.
Each service retains its domain rule. Named command and prompt views use the shared insertion-ordered shadow merge; tools keep a richer resolver because restrictions filter globals before local tools are added and the reserved Code Mode transport is inserted separately. Prompt variables and tool guards retain live iteration, while tool-provider membership is materialized per assembly. Scope supplies storage lifecycle and named shadowing, not a universal registry view.
### Fused dispatch helpers prevent subject drift

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# Bilingual-pair consistency record (docs/i18n/README.md): the git blob hash of each
# side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
# after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
# pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write
2026-07-12-scoped-layers-store.md: b850b6bcbb22401b386b4458b6d5c65a160c85cd
2026-07-12-scoped-layers-store.zh.md: 8bfc0a0e8ec1e3de624ff8d9e48b7517833fc025

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# Agent Note: Shared scoped-layer storage
Status: implemented
English | [中文](2026-07-12-scoped-layers-store.zh.md)
## Problem
Agent scoping ([decision](2026-07-08-agent-scope-contexts.md), [runtime design](2026-07-12-agent-scope-runtime-design.md)) gives scope-aware registries the same recurring shape: one global registration layer plus one exact agent layer. Seven registration facades use that shape: `tools.register`, `tools.restrict`, and `tools.guard` in `dsh-tools`; `SystemPrompt.section`, `SystemPrompt.tools`, and `SystemPrompt.variable` in `dsh-system-prompt`; and `CommandService.register` in `dsh-commands`.
Without a shared primitive, each facade repeats the lifecycle choreography around its domain state: derive visibility from the calling context, create a scoped container on demand, attach ownership to the same Cordis fiber, install undo before notifying observers, return Cordis's exact disposer, and reclaim empty scoped state. Separate maps and collection types also leave a service without one object representing a scope's complete contribution.
The duplicated code carries three non-obvious requirements:
- Visibility and ownership must come from the same context; accepting them separately permits a registration visible in one scope but disposed with another.
- Undo must be collected before a change callback runs, so a throwing callback rolls the mutation back.
- The public disposer must be the exact function returned by `ctx.effect()`; wrapping it breaks Cordis's identity-based ordered teardown.
The shared part is lifecycle and insertion-ordered storage, not registry policy. Tool restrictions, reserved transport handling, prompt evaluation timing, command normalization, exact diagnostics, and callback containment remain different domain contracts.
## Decision
`@deepseek-ai/dsh-scope` provides a key-agnostic `store.ts` implementation module. The package continues to peer on Cordis and `@deepseek-ai/dsh-invariants`, and its invariant companion remains unchanged. The package root exports four storage symbols: `ScopeLayer`, `ScopedLayers`, `NamedEntries`, and `AnonymousEntries`. `EntryValues` remains internal, and `store.ts` is not a package subpath.
`ScopeLayer` keeps the aggregate concept explicit while requiring only whole-layer emptiness. A service defines one concrete layer whose tables and domain helpers fit that service; `ScopedLayers` owns construction, selection, lifecycle attachment, notification, and aggregate reclamation.
## Public interface
```ts ignore-check
export interface ScopeLayer {
isEmpty(): boolean
}
export class ScopedLayers<L extends ScopeLayer> {
constructor(
createLayer: (scope: ScopeKey | undefined) => L,
onChange: () => void,
)
readonly global: L
peek(scope: ScopeKey | undefined): L | undefined
merge<V>(
scope: ScopeKey | undefined,
pick: (layer: L) => NamedEntries<V>,
): Map<string, V>
effect(
ctx: Context,
action: (layer: L) => () => void,
options: { label: string; notify?: boolean },
): () => void
}
export class NamedEntries<V> {
constructor(duplicateError: (name: string) => Error)
insert(name: string, value: V): () => void
get(name: string): V | undefined
has(name: string): boolean
keys(): IterableIterator<string>
entries(): IterableIterator<[string, V]>
values(): IterableIterator<V>
isEmpty(): boolean
}
export class AnonymousEntries<V> {
append(value: V): () => void
values(): IterableIterator<V>
isEmpty(): boolean
}
```
## Storage contract
- The constructor creates `global` once with `createLayer(undefined)`. A scoped layer is created only by `effect()`; `peek()` and `merge()` never create one, and `peek(undefined)` returns `undefined` because the global layer is already explicit.
- `merge()` is the only materialized generic read. It copies named global entries in insertion order, then applies matching scoped entries in their insertion order so same-name entries shadow without moving unrelated names.
- `NamedEntries.insert()` checks and inserts atomically, returns an idempotent exact-entry undo, and obtains the registry's exact duplicate diagnostic from the caller-supplied factory. Lookup and iterators retain native `Map` order and stay live within one nonempty table generation; draining the table starts a new generation so an in-flight iterator cannot observe a self-replacement.
- `AnonymousEntries.append()` assigns a unique internal key per registration, so equal callbacks or values remain independent. Its iterator is insertion-ordered and uses the same live-generation boundary.
- `effect()` derives the key with `scopeOf(ctx)` and attaches the action to that same `ctx.effect()`. It accepts one synchronous action returning one synchronous undo; actions must either return their undo or throw before retaining a contribution. The helper does not normalize the wider Cordis `Effect` union.
- `effect()` collects the action's undo before calling `onChange` and returns the exact `ctx.effect()` disposer. Disposal runs the action undo before notification, is idempotent through Cordis, and removes a scoped layer only after its complete `ScopeLayer.isEmpty()` becomes true.
- `options.notify` defaults to `true`. The callback's own policy stays authoritative: tool and prompt change callbacks may throw and trigger registration rollback; `CommandService.notifyChange()` contains observer failures; tool guards pass `notify: false`.
## Registry migrations
`dsh-tools` defines one `ToolLayer` containing named tools plus anonymous compiled restrictions and guard registrations. `ToolRegistry` retains its private domain resolver for visible definitions, pre-restriction known names, restrictable global names, scoped shadowing, restrictions, and reserved `run_code` insertion. Guard evaluation live-iterates global then scoped registrations: additions to a nonempty generation can run in the current dispatch, while a self-replacement after draining the guard table begins with the next dispatch.
`dsh-system-prompt` defines one `PromptLayer` containing named sections and variables plus anonymous tool providers. Assembly merges sections before evaluating them, so a shadowed provider is never called. Tool-provider membership is materialized once per assembly. Variable providers live-iterate global then scoped tables: additions to a nonempty generation can run in the current assembly, while a self-replacement after draining the variable table begins with the next assembly.
`dsh-commands` defines a one-table layer containing `NamedEntries<RegisteredCommand>`. Effective views use `merge()`, while `CommandService` retains definition normalization and freezing, exact duplicate diagnostics, sorted immutable descriptors, direct execution, HMR cleanup, and independently contained `commands/change` observers.
All seven facades keep validation and diagnostics in their owning registry and continue to return the exact Cordis disposer. The migration changes neither public registry behavior nor model-, human-, wire-, persistence-, or configuration-visible output.
## Alternatives considered
**Keep the independent implementations.** This avoids a new library interface but leaves lifecycle ordering, disposer identity, and scope reclamation duplicated across seven facades.
**One helper per table.** This removes some local code but preserves multiple per-scope maps and cannot reclaim one scope's aggregate contribution correctly.
**Per-scope registry instances.** Child registries would need delegation for global-plus-scoped views, special subtraction for restrictions, and observer discovery across instances. They would move complexity rather than remove it.
**Explicit scope parameters on registration methods.** Separate visibility and ownership inputs make mismatched lifetimes representable, while an omitted scope silently becomes global.
**Accept the complete Cordis `Effect` union.** None of the seven registrations has asynchronous setup, multiple undos, or an independent settlement boundary. General normalization would duplicate Cordis lifecycle machinery without a current consumer.
**Expose `ScopedLayers.values()`, `ScopedLayers.keys()`, or a global-admission predicate.** Those operations encode consumer-specific live/materialized and filtering policies. Direct table iteration preserves explicit live semantics, `merge()` covers the shared named shadowing operation, and `ToolRegistry` keeps its richer private resolver.
**Put `values()` on `ScopeLayer` or export `EntryValues`.** A layer aggregates heterogeneous tables and has no coherent value type or iteration policy. `EntryValues` is useful only to share implementation details between the two table classes; making it public would enlarge the interface without giving callers a meaningful layer-wide read.
**Generate layers from a mapped-type table description.** Three-table and one-table concrete layers are short, inspectable, and free to hold domain helpers. A class generator would add a second construction model and generated runtime shape for little leverage.
## Consequences
- Scope-aware registries express one aggregate layer and reuse the same construction, ownership, rollback, notification, and reclamation choreography. Domain-specific validation, diagnostics, filtering, evaluation, and observer policy remain in each registry.
- The public read surface stays narrow: direct table iteration preserves explicitly live behavior, while `merge()` is the one shared materialized shadowing operation. A heterogeneous `ScopeLayer` has no layer-wide `values()` contract.
- The helper is deliberately synchronous. A future registration that needs asynchronous setup or several independently owned undos must identify its ownership and settlement boundaries before widening this contract.
- An action must throw before retaining a contribution or return an undo for everything it retained; the helper cannot repair mutation outside that contract. The provided entry operations are atomic, and migrated registries perform fallible validation before insertion.
- A scoped layer remains allocated until every table in its aggregate is empty. Disposing one facade therefore cannot discard sibling contributions owned by the same scope.
- The four public symbols become a reusable package contract. Keeping `EntryValues` internal and consumer policy outside the helper limits the compatibility surface.
- The migration changes no public registry behavior and no model-, human-, wire-, persistence-, configuration-, or dependency-graph output.
## Verification
- `dsh-scope` unit tests cover global construction, lazy scoped construction, non-creating reads, named merge order and shadowing, aggregate reclamation, factory and action failure cleanup, notification ordering and rollback, `notify: false`, effect labels, exact disposer identity, idempotent teardown, caller-owned duplicate errors, independent anonymous duplicates, live iterators, and drained-generation detachment.
- Focused tool, system-prompt, and command suites cover restrictions, reserved transport handling, known/restrictable-name agreement, guard re-entrancy and self-replacement, validation order, exact diagnostics, section shadow-before-evaluate, provider snapshot membership, variable re-entrancy and self-replacement, contained command observers, frozen and sorted views, direct execution, and lifecycle disposal.
- The scoped core-data type-equivalence check ties `ScopeLayer` documentation to its source declaration. Repository documentation, module-graph, build, hygiene, coverage, and built-artifact gates exercise the root export and package boundary.
- Existing ACP, headless, and TUI keyless snapshots remain the regression boundary for tool schemas, prompt assembly, and human commands. The implementation does not update any expected transcript.

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# Agent Note: 共享作用域分层存储
Status: implemented
[English](2026-07-12-scoped-layers-store.md) | 中文
## 问题
agent(智能体)作用域机制([决策](2026-07-08-agent-scope-contexts.md)、[运行时设计](2026-07-12-agent-scope-runtime-design.md))让支持作用域的注册表反复呈现同一种形态:一个全局注册层,加上一个与具体 agent 精确对应的层。七个注册门面都采用这一形态:`tools.register`、`tools.restrict` 和 `tools.guard`(位于 `dsh-tools`);`SystemPrompt.section`、`SystemPrompt.tools` 和 `SystemPrompt.variable`(位于 `dsh-system-prompt`);以及 `CommandService.register`(位于 `dsh-commands`)。
如果没有共享原语,每个门面都要围绕自己的领域状态重复相同的生命周期编排:从调用方上下文导出可见性,按需创建专属容器,把属主绑定到同一个 Cordis fiber,先装入 undo 再通知观察者,原样返回 Cordis 的 disposer,并回收空的专属状态。各自分离的映射与集合类型也会让服务缺少一个表示某个 scope 完整贡献的对象。
重复代码承载着三项不明显的要求:
- 可见性与属主必须来自同一个上下文;若分开接受二者,就能登记出对一个 scope 可见、却随另一个 scope 销毁的贡献。
- change 回调运行前必须收集 undo,抛错的回调才能回滚变更。
- 公开 disposer 必须就是 `ctx.effect()` 返回的那个函数;包装它会破坏 Cordis 基于身份的有序拆除。
共享的是生命周期与保持插入顺序的存储,而不是注册表策略。工具限制、保留传输处理、提示词求值时机、命令规范化、精确诊断和回调异常隔离,仍分别属于不同的领域契约。
## 决策
`@deepseek-ai/dsh-scope` 提供与键类型无关的 `store.ts` 实现模块。该包(package)继续将 Cordis 和 `@deepseek-ai/dsh-invariants` 列为对等依赖(peer dependency),其不变量配套模块保持不变。包根导出四个存储符号:`ScopeLayer`、`ScopedLayers`、`NamedEntries` 和 `AnonymousEntries`。`EntryValues` 仍是内部接口,`store.ts` 不是包子路径。
`ScopeLayer` 保留显式的聚合概念,同时只要求判断整个层是否为空。服务定义一个具体层,使其表结构与领域 helper 适合该服务;`ScopedLayers` 负责构造、选择、生命周期挂接、通知和聚合回收。
## 公开接口
```ts ignore-check
export interface ScopeLayer {
isEmpty(): boolean
}
export class ScopedLayers<L extends ScopeLayer> {
constructor(
createLayer: (scope: ScopeKey | undefined) => L,
onChange: () => void,
)
readonly global: L
peek(scope: ScopeKey | undefined): L | undefined
merge<V>(
scope: ScopeKey | undefined,
pick: (layer: L) => NamedEntries<V>,
): Map<string, V>
effect(
ctx: Context,
action: (layer: L) => () => void,
options: { label: string; notify?: boolean },
): () => void
}
export class NamedEntries<V> {
constructor(duplicateError: (name: string) => Error)
insert(name: string, value: V): () => void
get(name: string): V | undefined
has(name: string): boolean
keys(): IterableIterator<string>
entries(): IterableIterator<[string, V]>
values(): IterableIterator<V>
isEmpty(): boolean
}
export class AnonymousEntries<V> {
append(value: V): () => void
values(): IterableIterator<V>
isEmpty(): boolean
}
```
## 存储契约
- 构造器只创建一次 `global`,调用的是 `createLayer(undefined)`。只有 `effect()` 会创建专属层;`peek()` 和 `merge()` 从不创建专属层,而 `peek(undefined)` 返回 `undefined`,因为全局层已经显式存在。
- `merge()` 是唯一会物化结果的通用读取接口。它按插入顺序复制全局命名条目,再按专属条目的插入顺序应用这些条目;同名条目完成遮蔽,但不会移动无关名称。
- `NamedEntries.insert()` 以原子方式检查并插入,返回幂等且只撤销该精确条目的 undo,并通过调用方提供的工厂取得所属注册表的精确重名诊断。查询与迭代器保留 `Map` 的原生顺序,并在同一个非空表 generation 内保持活遍历;清空表会开启新的 generation,因此尚未结束的迭代器无法观察到自我替换。
- `AnonymousEntries.append()` 为每次登记分配唯一内部键,因此值相等的回调或其他值仍彼此独立。其迭代器保留插入顺序,并采用同样的 generation 活遍历边界。
- `effect()` 通过 `scopeOf(ctx)` 导出键,并把 action 挂到同一个 `ctx.effect()` 上。它只接受一个同步 action,且该 action 只返回一个同步 undo;action 要么返回其 undo,要么必须在保留任何贡献之前抛错。helper 不会规范化更宽泛的 Cordis `Effect` union。
- `effect()` 在调用 `onChange` 前收集 action 的 undo,并原样返回 `ctx.effect()` 的 disposer。销毁时先运行 action undo 再通知;Cordis 保证其幂等性;只有整个层的 `ScopeLayer.isEmpty()` 变为 true 后,helper 才删除专属层。
- `options.notify` 默认为 `true`。回调自身的策略仍具最终效力:工具与提示词的 change 回调可以抛错并触发登记回滚;`CommandService.notifyChange()` 会隔离观察者失败;工具 guard 传入 `notify: false`。
## 注册表迁移
`dsh-tools` 定义一个 `ToolLayer`,其中包含命名工具以及匿名的已编译 restriction 和 guard 登记。`ToolRegistry` 保留其私有领域解析器,由它处理可见定义、限制前的已知名称、可限制的全局名称、专属遮蔽、restriction,以及保留的 `run_code` 插入。guard 求值会先活遍历全局登记,再活遍历专属登记:向非空 generation 新增的登记可以在当前分发中运行,而 guard 表清空后的自我替换则从下一次分发开始运行。
`dsh-system-prompt` 定义一个 `PromptLayer`,其中包含命名的段落与变量,以及匿名工具提供方。组装流程在求值前合并段落,因此被遮蔽的提供方不会被调用。每次组装只物化一次工具提供方成员集合。变量提供方会先活遍历全局表,再活遍历专属表:向非空 generation 新增的提供方可以在当前组装中运行,而变量表清空后的自我替换则从下一次组装开始运行。
`dsh-commands` 定义一个单表层,其中包含 `NamedEntries<RegisteredCommand>`。生效视图使用 `merge()`;`CommandService` 则保留对定义的规范化与冻结处理、精确重名诊断、经过排序的不可变描述符、直接执行、HMR(热模块替换)清理,以及对各个 `commands/change` 观察者分别隔离失败的行为。
七个门面都把校验与诊断留在所属注册表中,并继续返回 Cordis 的原始 disposer。迁移既不改变公开注册表行为,也不改变模型可见或人类可见的输出,以及协议、持久化或配置层面的可见输出。
## 备选方案
**保留彼此独立的实现。** 这样不必新增库接口,但七个门面仍会重复生命周期顺序、disposer 身份和 scope 回收。
**每张表一个 helper。** 这能减少一部分局部代码,但会保留多张按 scope 划分的映射,而且无法正确回收某个 scope 的聚合贡献。
**每 scope 一个注册表实例。** 子注册表需要通过委托获得全局加专属的视图,对 restriction 进行特殊的减法处理,并跨实例发现观察者。这只会转移复杂度,而不会消除复杂度。
**注册方法上的显式 scope 参数。** 分开的可见性与属主输入让不匹配的生命周期成为可表达状态,而遗漏 scope 则会静默变成全局登记。
**接受完整的 Cordis `Effect` union。** 七个登记口都没有异步 setup、多份 undo 或独立 settlement 边界。通用规范化会在没有现有消费者需要它时重复 Cordis 的生命周期 machinery。
**暴露 `ScopedLayers.values()`、`ScopedLayers.keys()` 或全局放行谓词。** 这些操作会编码消费方特有的活遍历或物化策略,以及过滤策略。直接遍历条目表可保留显式的活语义,`merge()` 覆盖共享的命名遮蔽操作,而 `ToolRegistry` 继续保有功能更丰富的私有解析器。
**把 `values()` 放在 `ScopeLayer` 上,或导出 `EntryValues`。** 一个层会聚合异构表,因而没有一致的值类型或迭代策略。`EntryValues` 只适合在两个表类之间共享实现细节;将其公开只会扩大接口,却不能为调用方提供有意义的整层读取方式。
**通过 mapped-type 表描述生成层。** 三表与单表具体层都很短、易于检查,并可自由持有领域 helper。类生成器会增加第二种构造模型和生成式运行时形状,收益却很小。
## 后果
- 支持作用域的注册表各自通过一个聚合层表达状态,并复用相同的构造、属主、回滚、通知和回收编排。各注册表仍各自保有领域特有的校验、诊断、过滤、求值和观察者策略。
- 公开读取接口保持狭窄:直接遍历条目表可保留显式的活语义,`merge()` 是唯一共享的物化遮蔽操作。异构的 `ScopeLayer` 不具备整层 `values()` 契约。
- helper 刻意保持同步。未来的登记若需要异步 setup 或多份分别拥有属主的 undo,必须先明确属主与 settlement 边界,再拓宽这项契约。
- action 必须在保留贡献前抛错,或者为自己保留的一切返回 undo;helper 无法修复超出这项契约的变更。提供的条目操作是原子的,迁移后的注册表会在插入前执行可能失败的校验。
- 专属层会一直保持已分配状态,直到其聚合内的所有表都为空。因此,销毁一个门面不会丢弃同一 scope 拥有的其他贡献。
- 四个公开符号构成一项可复用的包契约。将 `EntryValues` 保持为内部接口,并把消费方策略留在 helper 之外,可以限制兼容性范围。
- 迁移不改变任何公开注册表行为,也不改变模型、人类、协议、持久化、配置或依赖图层面的任何输出。
## 验证
- `dsh-scope` 单元测试覆盖全局构造、专属层延迟构造、非创建式读取、命名合并顺序与遮蔽、聚合回收、工厂与 action 失败清理、通知顺序与回滚、`notify: false`、effect 标签、原始 disposer 身份、幂等拆除、调用方提供的重名错误、相同匿名值的独立登记、活迭代器,以及表清空后的 generation 脱离。
- 工具、系统提示词和命令专项测试套件覆盖 restriction、保留传输处理、已知名称与可限制名称的一致性、guard 重入与自我替换、校验顺序、精确诊断、section 先遮蔽再求值、提供方快照成员关系、variable 重入与自我替换、隔离失败的命令观察者、冻结且有序的视图、直接执行和生命周期销毁。
- 作用域核心数据的类型等价性检查将 `ScopeLayer` 文档与其源声明绑定。仓库级的文档、模块图、构建、hygiene、覆盖率与构建产物门禁会覆盖包根导出与包边界。
- 现有 ACP(Agent Client Protocol)、headless 和 TUI 无密钥快照继续作为工具 schema、提示词组装和人类命令的回归边界。实现不会更新任何预期 transcript(文本记录)。

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# Bilingual-pair consistency record (docs/i18n/README.md): the git blob hash of each
# side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
# after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
# pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write
2026-07-19-gui-layering-and-rpc-protocol.md: ebe21a6060ec69ba9807ab9fbf9906ae24b07823
2026-07-19-gui-layering-and-rpc-protocol.zh.md: 0c256b60ce44a8e16ec6edfba146c776c4ae2129

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# Agent Note: GUI layering and the RPC protocol — host/client layering by capability provider, the four-quadrant message model, and the fetch carrier
Status: implemented
English | [中文](2026-07-19-gui-layering-and-rpc-protocol.zh.md)
> Division of labor: this document = the layering model + the channel-independent RPC protocol; the protocol's Web implementation (HTTP+SSE) is in the [web client architecture RFC](2026-07-19-gui-web-client-architecture.md).
## Problem
We need a UI integration layer. Beyond the existing ACP/stdio baseline, more product UI shapes are coming — Web (server), Electron, and others. We call these shapes Clients, uniformly, and want the following capabilities:
- One `dsh` process supporting both `dsh web` (serve) and `dsh -p` (headless) — one process, two modes (a design reservation)
- Launching inside Electron with the same Web technology shape as `dsh web`
That demands a stable layered responsibility model in the engineering codebase, so future client shapes plug in cleanly.
At the same time the physical channels differ per consumer (HTTP/SSE, in-process direct calls, IPC later), so we also need a channel-independent message model and a single contract source of truth — "adding a method" and "swapping a carrier" must not entangle each other, and every message on the wire must be type-validatable, observable, and reconcilable.
## Decision
### Layering
Directories layer as follows:
- `packages/host/*`: packages provide host-side capability only (representing the Node.js engineering core built on the existing harness plugin system), and additionally
- the unified backend protocol (fetch, HTTP, streaming interfaces…) — definitions and support, see the "Message protocol" sections below
- `packages/client/*`: packages provide client-side capability only; every package stays single-sided. Two kinds live here:
- **Pure libraries** (`ui-slots`, `web-react`, `ui-primitives`): ordinary root-index packages, statically bundled into the shell and seeded into the browser plugin loader's module table.
- **dshClient plugin packages** (`connection`, `runtime`, `ui-theme`, `i18n`, `ui-layout`, `ui-sidebar`, `ui-conversation`, `ui-trajectory`): dual-entry — the root index is the node half (an empty `apply`, existing so the host Loader governs lifecycle and the web plugin registry discovers the package.json `dshClient` declaration); the entire implementation and its types live under `src/client/`, shipped as the `./client` subpath (a tsdown closure-factory bundle), and cross-package consumption imports the `/client` form. `runtime` additionally exports `./loader` (the shell-held browser bundle loader — a loader cannot load itself).
- `apps/` holds the externally exported application shapes, assembled from Client / Host mixtures.
- `apps/web` (`dsh-frontend`) is the vite application: a thin `main.ts` over the shell surface exported by `dsh-client-web`.
- `apps/cli` (`@deepseek-ai/dsh`) dispatches shapes: `dsh web` = startHost + webserver + the built `dsh-frontend` dist; `dsh -p` = headless in-process calls, zero HTTP.
- A future Electron shape reuses the same web client packages over an IPC fetch carrier.
```
apps/* (application shapes: apps/web = vite app, apps/cli = bin dispatch)
│ consume
▼
packages/host/* packages/client/*
apiproxy front layer: protocol pure libs: ui-slots / web-react / ui-primitives
runtime assembly / host entity dshClient plugins ×8 (node half = empty apply,
webserver web-shape HTTP carriage client half = src/client/)
│ ctx.plugin(...) ▲ import only apiproxy's /api /client subpaths
▼ │ (type-only + the client base class)
harness core packages ──────────────────┘ (types reach the browser via import type)
```
Direction discipline (every rule auditable from package deps):
- `runtime → apiproxy` is one-way; apiproxy depends only on type definitions.
- Client-side packages **never import** host-side package runtime (they consume only the two browser-safe subpaths `/api` and `/client`).
- `webserver` does not depend on `runtime`: it provides a `{ fetch }`-shaped implementation — "webserver ← runtime" is a runtime injection relationship, not a package dependency.
- Cross-package client imports use the `/client` subpath for plugin packages (a bare package name would inline a second runtime instance into a browser bundle; the tsdown purity gate rewrites or rejects it).
TypeScript checks in **two aggregate programs** (`tsconfig.json` = host side + tests, excluding `packages/client`; `tsconfig.client.json` = client packages and their tests): both sides merge the cordis `Context` interface under the same keys (`sessions`, `loader`) with different services, so one program would see both declaration merges and report a collision. Shared leaves (session/llm/tools/apiproxy…) build once and are referenced by both programs.
On the protocol side: TS interfaces (`packages/host/apiproxy/src/api/`, zero Node dependencies, browser-importable); wire messages unify under a **bidirectional model** — each logical message is shaped by "who initiates × request/response" (two axes, four cells, called the four quadrants below), decoupled from the physical channel; clients all inherit `AbstractApiClient` (protocol invariants live entirely in the base class, platform differences are just the `doFetch` transport aspect).
#### Layer roles
| Layer | Package | Responsibility | Key discipline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front layer | `dsh-host-apiproxy` | TS/zod definitions (api/) + the fetch abstraction (fetch/: handler + client base class) | Keep it simple — every consumer needs it; importable from Node and browser alike; protocol content in the "Message protocol" sections below; clients must not bypass api through ctx |
| Assembly layer | `dsh-host-runtime` | Plugin composition + ApiProxy integration + the web UI plugin mount (in-memory Loader tree over the eight dshClient packages); home of host-level configuration (defaults/persistenceRoot, future user profile) | Which plugins mount and with what defaults is decided only here; shells must not alter the assembly |
| Carrier layer | `dsh-host-webserver` | Web-shape HTTP: static serving + `/api/*`→handler forwarding + SSE write-out + close semantics; plugin bundle endpoint + `__DSH_BOOT__` manifest injection (fed by the web plugin registry) | Web (browser access) only; zero workspace dependencies (the registry arrives by structural injection); Electron does not reuse it |
| Client libraries | `dsh-client-ui-slots` / `dsh-client-web-react` / `dsh-client-ui-primitives` | Slot registry core / ctx↔React glue / pure React atoms | Zero cordis runtime dependency in components; seeded into the loader module table by the shell |
| Client plugins | `dsh-client-connection` / `dsh-client-runtime` / `dsh-client-ui-theme` / `dsh-client-i18n` / `dsh-client-ui-layout` / `dsh-client-ui-sidebar` / `dsh-client-ui-conversation` / `dsh-client-ui-trajectory` | Browser-side cordis plugin tree (wire consumer, core services, theme, i18n, layout, sidebar, conversation, trajectory) — see the web client architecture RFC | Dual entry (node half = empty apply; implementation in `src/client/`); the consumption face goes exclusively through ApiProxy |
| Application shape | `@deepseek-ai/dsh` (apps/cli) + `dsh-frontend` (apps/web, the vite application) | Coarse bin dispatch + one assembly module per shape (web.ts / headless.ts); the vite app is a thin main over the `dsh-client-web` shell surface | Shapes dynamic-import so they never load each other; workspace knowledge like dist location stays in the app |
#### Naming rule
Packages under `packages/host/*` and `packages/client/*` **must carry the directory-group prefix in the package name**: host/runtime → `dsh-host-runtime`, client/runtime → `dsh-client-runtime`. The directory name does not repeat the group prefix (host/ already expresses it). The package-name tail therefore ≠ the directory name, so the `dsh-*` wildcard in tsconfig.base.json (which resolves by directory name) misses them — **each package in these two groups needs an explicit paths entry**, including separate entries for the plugin packages' `/client` (and runtime's `/loader`) subpaths so source-level resolution matches the exports map.
#### How to integrate a new shape (operational checklist)
1. **Pick a fetch impersonation**: browser same-origin HTTP / in-process `host.handler.fetch` injection / your own transport-aspect subclass (e.g. future Electron IPC, see the "Subclass table" below).
2. **Write an assembly module under `apps/`**: `startHost()` + a client subclass + the shape's private signal/print/exit semantics; a mixture never becomes a package — assembly is written in the app.
3. **Import `dsh-host-webserver` only if you need HTTP carriage**, otherwise zero ports.
The two existing shapes are the template: `apps/cli/src/web.ts` (startHost + dist location + startWebServer + signal shutdown) and `headless.ts` (startHost + InProcessApiClient isomorphic direct calls, zero HTTP zero ports). ACP-class protocol bridges do not follow this checklist: they expose core to the external ecosystem, mount via `ctx.plugin(front-door plugin)` directly, and wear no fetch.
## Message protocol
The sections from here down are the protocol body carried by the front layer (`dsh-host-apiproxy`). The wire has exactly four message kinds (the four quadrants) — the Web carriage in the right column is only an example; swapping the carrier (in-process/IPC) leaves the quadrants unchanged:
```
client 发起 server 发起
request ① ClientRequest ③ ServerRequest
(POST /api/<method> body) (SSE 帧:session 事件、审批/问答 requested)
response ② ServerResponse ④ ClientResponse
(该 POST 的 HTTP 应答体) (POST /api/respond body,回填 ③ 的 rpcId)
```
### Wire full forms: a four-member named discriminated union (`api/rpc.ts`)
| Type | Discriminant tag | Fields | rpcId ownership | Web carriage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| `ClientRequest` | `'client-request'` | `rpcId` `method` `payload` | client mints | `POST /api/<method>` body |
| `ServerResponse` | `'server-response'` | `rpcId` `result` | echoes ① | that POST's response body (always HTTP 200) |
| `ServerRequest` | `'server-request'` | `rpcId` `method` `payload` | server mints | SSE `data:` line |
| `ClientResponse` | `'client-response'` | `rpcId` `result` | echoes ③ | `POST /api/respond` body |
`RpcMessage = ClientRequest | ServerResponse | ServerRequest | ClientResponse`, narrowed via `switch (message.type)`.
**rpcId discipline** (`RpcId` is a branded string with constructor `RpcId()`):
- Whoever initiates mints; a response always echoes the corresponding request's rpcId and **never mints a new id**.
- server-requests split into two kinds, distinguished statically by `method` (= the frame type), with **no third kind**: answerable frames (`approval/requested`, `question/requested`) carry a stable logical request id (minted once on acceptance, reused verbatim on baseline replay, echoed by the client's answer); pure-push frames (`session/event` etc.) carry an rpcId identifying that one push (freshly minted each time).
- Business code never mints: unary minting funnels into the client base class `callUnary`, frame minting funnels into the host side.
### Signature narrow forms and carrier completion
Domain interface signatures perceive only the narrow forms: `RpcRequest<P> = { rpcId, payload }`, `RpcResponse<T> = { rpcId, result: RpcResult<T> }`. The carrier layer completes narrow forms into full forms (adding the `type` tag and `method`); direction is never inferred from the channel. `RpcResult<T> = { ok: true; value } | { ok: false; error: RpcError }` — methods do not throw business errors.
### RpcReceipt: the carrier receipt
The HTTP response body of a `ClientResponse` is `RpcReceipt = { accepted: true } | { accepted: false; reason: 'not-pending' | 'bad-response' }` — a carrier-layer receipt, **not** an RpcMessage (a response has no response); late/duplicate answers get `not-pending`, and the logical convergence surface is the `*/resolved` frames.
## The type system: signatures are the source of truth
### RpcMethodMap and derived generics (`api/rpc-map.ts`)
Method parameter/return structures **live only in the interface method signatures**; the map registers the methods themselves; every other position (handler, client, store, tests) references the derived generics — copying literals or introducing flat named types is banned:
```ts ignore-check
export interface RpcMethodMap {
'session.list': SessionsApi['list'] // map key 即 wire 路径段
// …其余方法同形登记,全集见 api/rpc-map.ts
}
// 派生泛型(穿透窄形取业务类型;实际声明带 K extends keyof RpcMethodMap 约束)
export type RequestPayload<K> = Parameters<RpcMethodMap[K]>[0]['payload']
export type ResponseValue<K> =
Awaited<ReturnType<RpcMethodMap[K]>> extends RpcResponse<infer T> ? T : never
```
Stream methods (`events.mux`/`events.host`) stay out of the map (not unary); `respond` stays out of the map (it is a client-response, not a method call).
### The error model (`RpcErrorDetailsMap`)
One example row of an error code:
| code | details | when |
|---|---|---|
| `bad-request` | `{ issues: ZodIssue[] }` | wire/payload zod validation failed |
The full code set is `RpcErrorDetailsMap` in `api/rpc.ts`. `RpcError` is the distributive union expanded from the map: `code` discriminates, `details` narrows automatically after a `switch`; **details is required** — a new code = one map row + one error-schema branch, and omission is a compile error. Transport failures (network down, host not up) are thrown by the carrier as exceptions; the two layers never mix.
### Bidirectional zod validation and anchoring
- **Two-level parse**: the full-form schema once (type/rpcId/method structure + the handler checking path==method) → the business payload dispatched by method/frame type for a second parse; rejection = `bad-request`.
- **Anchoring**: schemas uniformly `satisfies z.ZodType<Wire<T>>` (`api/rpc.schema.ts`). `Wire<T>` is a deep "| undefined" widening — the repo enables `exactOptionalPropertyTypes` while zod `.optional()` outputs `T | undefined`, so anchoring the original type is unusable across the board; on the JSON wire, absence and undefined are indistinguishable, so the widening loses no validation semantics. Passthrough wide branches (`SessionEvent`/`ContentBlock`/frame unions/`RpcError`) and brand-id schemas use explicit casts with comments.
- Brand casts have one point each: every schema file funnels its id cast into one place (`rpcIdSchema` is the only cast point in rpc.schema.ts).
## The contract face (ApiProxy)
The root interface is `ApiProxy = { sessions, host, events, respond }` (`api/index.ts`). A new client-request domain = one new file pair (`<domain>.ts` + `<domain>.schema.ts`) + one root-interface field + one map row.
### The unary method table
One example row (the table structure is the reading key):
| method key | request payload | return value | semantics |
|---|---|---|---|
| `session.list` | `{ cursor?: string }` (cursor is a reserved seat, unimplemented) | `{ items: SessionSummary[] }` | persisted sessions, updatedAt descending; v1 builds no index |
The remaining methods (`session.create`/`session.history`/`session.prompt`/`session.cancel`/`host.describe`) are not re-copied here — signatures are the source of truth; see `api/sessions.ts`, `api/host.ts`, and `RpcMethodMap`.
### Frames (server→client, named unions)
Two SSE streams: the mux stream (`GET /api/events.mux`, all-session aggregate) and the host stream (`GET /api/events.host`, host-level events). One example frame row:
| frame type | payload | when |
|---|---|---|
| `session/event` | `{ sessionId; event: SessionEvent }` | core passthrough: core events pass verbatim, `assistant/chunk` IS the token stream, no separate delta frame |
The remaining frame types are not re-copied here; the full unions are `MuxFrame`/`HostFrame` in `api/events.ts`. Three semantic points to know: `session/subscribed` carries lastSeq for history seam-race detection; the `approval/question` requested frames are answerable (stable rpcId) and the resolved frames are the convergence surface; `host/agent-error` is the only outlet for live failures with no turn position.
**Passthrough discipline**: events/messages/content blocks on the wire ARE the core types (`SessionEvent`/`ContentBlock`) — no second DTO set; types reach the browser through the `import type` dependency chain. `SessionEventMap` is merge-extensible: the client applies its documented default (ignore) to unknown types, and the event schema keeps a "valid envelope + unknown type" branch — the envelope stays strict; this is not field-level passthrough.
### Session semantics (impl-side commitments)
- **History = event replay**: one fold (client side); history pagination and live increments share one code path; the server maintains no second materialized-snapshot system. History **page boundaries align to message boundaries** (never cut mid-message; chunks group with their finalized message), and the tail page includes the in-flight partial's chunks.
- **Prompt correlation**: the prompt's rpcId rides MessageSource (`'user-rpc'`) into the `user/message` event; the client uses it to promote the optimistic echo.
- **Reconnect = rebuild**: no resume cursor (`mux`'s `since` signature is a reserved seat, ignored if passed); on disconnect reopen the stream + refetch history; compare `subscribed.lastSeq` with the history tail seq and backfill once if there is a seam.
- **Cold sessions resume implicitly**: when `history`/`prompt` hits an unattached session the impl auto-resumes, deduplicating concurrent triggers with an in-flight table; attachment status is not exposed to clients (`running` already covers it).
- **Approvals/questions**: the requested frame mints a stable rpcId on acceptance; first answer wins, and the host's in-memory pending table (keyed by rpcId) is the only referee; after a mux reopen, still-pending requested frames replay after the subscribed frame (rpcId reused verbatim — refresh recovery). The audit events `approval/asked`/`decided` continue through the durable log — frames = the live control plane, events = the durable audit. **Status**: the contract and frame types are shipped; the host-side pending table/wire answerer is unimplemented (`respond` in `api-proxy.ts` is a stub, always `not-pending`); PendingCard v1 is display-only.
- **No protocol version**: client and host release bound together; `host.describe` has no protocolVersion field; introduce one when an independently released client appears.
- **Reserved-seam discipline**: the map holds only implemented methods; an unknown method fails loud at envelope parse (`bad-request`) — no not-implemented fallback code. The reservation list (implementing = copy the signature into the domain interface + add the map row + add the schema pair): `session.fork`, `prompt.mode` gaining `'inject'`, `task.list`, `host.listModels`, describe gaining `hostInstanceId`.
## The client carrier: the AbstractApiClient class family (`fetch/client.ts`)
**Protocol invariants live in the base class; platform differences are two aspects**: the abstract method `doFetch(url, init)` (transport) + the overridable `onEnvelope` (observation).
### IApiClient: the caller view
The same domain tree as `ApiProxy`, but unary methods **take the business payload directly** — the carrier mints the rpcId and wraps the envelope; business code never mints, and code needing this call's rpcId reads it from the returned `RpcResponse` echo. `ApiProxy` is the narrow-form signature contract the impl side implements; `IApiClient` is the payload-direct view clients consume; `AbstractApiClient` bridges the two. Methods derive per key from `RpcMethodMap` — a map row addition updates them mechanically.
### Protocol paths held by the base class
| Path | Content |
|---|---|
| `callUnary` | mint → tap → POST full form → `serverResponseSchema` parse → **rpcId echo check** (mismatch throws) → tap → emit narrow form |
| `readSse` | streaming fetch (not EventSource), `\n\n` framing, `data:` concatenation, ServerRequest full-form parse, tap, emit narrow `RpcRequest<frame>` |
| `respond` | client-response passthrough (rpcId is an echo — never minted here); response body parsed by `rpcReceiptSchema` |
| unary timeout | `AbortSignal.timeout` (default 30s, constructor-tunable); streams have no timeout (long-lived by nature) |
| `resolveBase` | browser = same-origin origin; no-location environment (Node) = the `http://dsh.internal` fake authority |
### The instance-level envelope observation aspect
All four quadrant full forms pass through `onEnvelope`; the base implementation is an **instance-owned microtask-batched buffer** (frame storms must not disturb consumers per frame; module-level state would leak across instances/tests, hence instance-owned). Observers subscribe via `subscribeEnvelopes(listener)` (receiving whole batches as `readonly RpcMessage[]`, returning an unsubscribe function); a listener throw is isolated (observation must never bite the carrier). With no subscribers the buffering costs nothing. No shipped consumer subscribes today — the aspect is the designated seat for wire diagnostics (the retired RPC debug panel was its first consumer, and a future one plugs in without touching the carrier).
### The subclass table (transport carriage)
| Subclass | Package | doFetch | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|
| `InProcessApiClient` | apiproxy itself | the injected `{ fetch }` handler | **The isomorphic point**: `new InProcessApiClient(toFetchHandler(api))` never touches the network yet runs the real wire serialization/zod/SSE framing — `dsh -p` headless is the protocol's second real consumer |
| `WebApiClient` | dsh-client-connection | `globalThis.fetch` (same-origin `/api/*`) | the browser shape; HTTP+SSE carriage details in the web client architecture RFC |
| `FixtureApiClient` | dsh-client-connection | unused (protocol-layer override) | serverless UI development (`?fixture`): overrides the `callUnary`/`openMux`/`openHost`/`respond` virtuals and is itself the fake server (frame rpcIds minted by it, semantics self-consistent) |
| (future) IPC bridge subclass | apps/electron | IPC serialization round trip | swaps only doFetch; contract and base class unchanged |
## How to extend (operational checklists)
**Add a unary method (5 steps)**: ① add the method signature to the domain interface (parameters/return inline — this is the single source of truth); ② add one `RpcMethodMap` row; ③ add the request/value schema pair in `<domain>.schema.ts` (anchored `Wire<RequestPayload<'…'>>`); ④ add one handler `UNARY_ROUTES` row (the handler's Web carriage is in the web client architecture RFC); ⑤ implement in the impl (echo `request.rpcId`). On the client side, add the passthrough row to the `IApiClient`/`AbstractApiClient` domain method tables.
**Add a frame type (3 steps)**: ① add a branch to the `MuxFrame`/`HostFrame` union (answerable frames must note the stable-rpcId semantics); ② add a frame-schema branch; ③ the consumers' fold/routing documented-default already covers unknown types — add an explicit branch as needed.
**Add an error code (2 steps)**: ① add one `RpcErrorDetailsMap` row (details required); ② add one `rpcErrorSchema` discriminatedUnion branch.
**Plug in a new carrier**: subclass `AbstractApiClient` implementing only `doFetch`; to intercept at the protocol layer (like the fixture), override the `callUnary`/`openMux`/`openHost` virtuals instead. Contract and base class stay unchanged.
**Promote a reserved seam**: copy the reserved signature into the domain interface → add the map row → add the schema pair → add the UNARY_ROUTES row → implement.
## Consequences
Every client shape consumes one contract: adding a unary method is a five-step mechanical change radiating from a single signature, swapping a carrier touches only a `doFetch` subclass, and every wire message is zod-validated, observable through the envelope tap, and reconcilable by rpcId. The accepted costs: two groups of packages need explicit tsconfig paths entries, and the reserved seams (fork/inject/task.list/listModels/hostInstanceId) stay dormant until a real consumer arrives.
## Alternatives considered
| Rejected | One-line reason |
|---|---|
| Packaging by "product shape" (a web family, an electron family) | What shapes share is host/client capability, not the shape itself; capability-provider layering means a new shape needs zero new packages |
| A package per mixture (e.g. a standalone headless package) | A mixture has exactly one consumer (its own app); packaging it is ownerless abstraction, while assembly in the app is readable and disposable |
| Consuming clients connecting to ctx directly (skipping the apiproxy layer) | A second command plane bypasses the contract, losing wire validation/observability/multi-client consistency; ctx keeps exactly two formal uses — front doors and headless event subscription |
| webserver depending on runtime (saving the handler injection) | Structural-typing injection keeps webserver reusable by sidecars/tests with zero workspace deps; a package dependency would drag assembly knowledge into the carrier layer |
| Package names without the group prefix (continuing dsh-<tail>) | `dsh-runtime`/`dsh-web-ui` lose their belonging in the flat npm namespace; the cost is one explicit paths entry per package |
| Reusing the in-repo JSON-RPC 2.0 (dsh-jsonrpc) | Numeric error codes degrade to a single fallback code, contracts get aligned by hand in two copies, and naming drifts without a convention |
| A three-envelope model (Request/Response/Frame envelopes, signatures direction-blind) | rpcId correlation is logical-layer; frame and response direction semantics inferred from the channel break the moment the carrier changes |
| Named Request/Response type pairs as the source of truth (map registering type pairs) | Flat named types are a second name for the same fact; signature inference makes adding a method a one-place change |
| REST-style paths | The consumer is our own client with no third-party REST expectations; RPC mapping straight onto the method table is more mechanical |
| A DTO layer (a second wire-only structure set) | Core types reach the browser type-only at zero cost; a DTO is a permanent two-way synchronization tax |
| Cursor resumption (implementing mux since) | Reconnect = rebuild (opencode-style) covers all v1 needs; the signature keeps the seat, implementation waits for a real consumer |
| A createApiClient factory function (the original implementation) | Platform differences (transport/observation) are inheritance aspects, not parameters; the class family lets the fixture substitute at the protocol layer instead of wrapping a fake envelope |

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# RFC: GUI 分层与 RPC 协议——host/client 按能力支持方分层、四象限消息模型与 fetch 载体
Status: implemented
[English](2026-07-19-gui-layering-and-rpc-protocol.md) | 中文
> 分工线:本篇 = 分层模型 + 通道无关的 RPC 协议;协议的 Web 实现(HTTP+SSE)见 [Web 客户端架构 RFC](2026-07-19-gui-web-client-architecture.md)。
## Problem
需要提供 UI 对接层,除已有 ACP/stdio基础版本外,还需要 Web(server) 、 Electron 、等其他产品 UI 形态。我们把这些形态统一称为 Client。希望有如下能力支持:
- 以 `dsh` 进程,同时支持 `dsh web`(启动) 和 `dsh -p`(headless) ,一个进程两种模式(设计预留)
- 以与 `dsh web` 同构的 Web 技术形态,在 Electron 中启动
那么当前的工程代码需要稳定的分层职责模型,便于以后接入各类 client 形态。
同时各消费端的物理通道不同(HTTP/SSE、进程内直调、将来 IPC),还需要一个通道无关的消息模型和单一契约事实源,让「加一个方法」「换一种载体」互不牵连,且 wire 上的每条消息可类型校验、可观测、可对账。
## Decision
### 分层
目录按照如下分层:
- `packages/host/*`: 包只提供 Host 侧能力(代表了以现在 Harness 实体插件系统为主体的 Node.js 代码核心工程),除此之外,还包含
- 统一后端协议(fetch、HTTP、流式接口等)定义和支持,见本篇「消息协议」起各节
- `packages/client/*`:包只提供 Client 侧能力,每包单边不混。这里住两类包:
- **纯库**(`ui-slots`、`web-react`、`ui-primitives`):普通根入口包,静态打包进壳,并播种进浏览器插件 loader 的模块表。
- **dshClient 插件包**(`connection`、`runtime`、`ui-theme`、`i18n`、`ui-layout`、`ui-sidebar`、`ui-conversation`、`ui-trajectory`):双入口——根入口是 node 半边(空 `apply`,其存在是为了让 host Loader 管辖生命周期、让 web 插件注册表发现 package.json 的 `dshClient` 声明);实现与类型全部住在 `src/client/` 下,经 `./client` 子路径发布(tsdown 闭包工厂 bundle),跨包消费一律 import `/client` 形式。`runtime` 额外导出 `./loader`(壳持有的浏览器 bundle loader——loader 加载不了自己)。
- `apps/` 作为对外导出的应用形态入口,可以由 Client / Host 混合组装。
- `apps/web`(`dsh-frontend`)是 vite 应用:`dsh-client-web` 导出的壳表面之上的一层薄 `main.ts`。
- `apps/cli`(`@deepseek-ai/dsh`)做形态分发:`dsh web` = startHost + webserver + 构建出的 `dsh-frontend` dist;`dsh -p` = headless 进程内直调,零 HTTP。
- 将来的 Electron 形态经由 IPC fetch 载体复用同一套 web client 包。
```
apps/* (application shapes: apps/web = vite app, apps/cli = bin dispatch)
│ consume
▼
packages/host/* packages/client/*
apiproxy front layer: protocol pure libs: ui-slots / web-react / ui-primitives
runtime assembly / host entity dshClient plugins ×8 (node half = empty apply,
webserver web-shape HTTP carriage client half = src/client/)
│ ctx.plugin(...) ▲ import only apiproxy's /api /client subpaths
▼ │ (type-only + the client base class)
harness core packages ──────────────────┘ (types reach the browser via import type)
```
方向纪律(每条都由包 deps 可核):
- `runtime → apiproxy` 单向;apiproxy 仅依赖类型定义。
- client 侧包**永不 import** host 侧包的运行时(只吃 `/api`、`/client` 两个浏览器安全子路径)。
- `webserver` 不依赖 `runtime`:它提供 `{ fetch }` 特定实现 ——「webserver ← runtime」只是运行时注入关系,不是包依赖。
- client 侧跨包 import 插件包一律走 `/client` 子路径(裸包名会把第二份运行时实例内联进浏览器 bundle;tsdown 纯度门禁会改写或拒收)。
TypeScript 以**两个聚合 program** 检查(`tsconfig.json` = host 侧 + 测试,排除 `packages/client`;`tsconfig.client.json` = client 各包及其测试):两侧在相同键(`sessions`、`loader`)下以不同服务合并 cordis `Context` 接口,单一 program 会同时看到两份声明合并而报冲突。共享叶子包(session/llm/tools/apiproxy 等)只构建一次,由两个 program 共同引用。
协议侧:TS interface(`packages/host/apiproxy/src/api/`,零 Node 依赖,浏览器可 import);wire 消息统一为**双向模型**——每条逻辑消息由「谁发起 × request/response」定形(两轴四格,后文称四象限),与物理通道解耦;客户端统一继承 `AbstractApiClient`(协议不变量全在基类,平台差异只是 `doFetch` 传输切面)。
#### 分层角色
| 层 | 包 | 职责 | 关键纪律 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 前置层 | `dsh-host-apiproxy` | TS/zod 定义 (api/)+ fetch 抽象 (fetch/:handler + 客户端基类) | 做简单、所有接入方都要;Node/浏览器皆可 import;协议内容见下文「消息协议」起各节;client 不得经 ctx 绕开 api |
| 装配层 | `dsh-host-runtime` | 插件组合 + ApiProxy 集成 + web UI 插件挂载(覆盖八个 dshClient 包的内存 Loader 树);host 级配置归属地(defaults/persistenceRoot,将来用户 profile) | 装什么插件、给什么默认值只在这里定;壳不得改装配 |
| 承载层 | `dsh-host-webserver` | Web 形态 HTTP:静态服务 + `/api/*`→handler 转发 + SSE 写出 + close 语义;插件 bundle 端点 + `__DSH_BOOT__` manifest(元数据清单)注入(由 web 插件注册表供给) | Web(浏览器访问)专用;零 workspace 依赖(注册表经结构注入到达);Electron 不复用它 |
| client 库 | `dsh-client-ui-slots` / `dsh-client-web-react` / `dsh-client-ui-primitives` | slot 注册表核心 / ctx↔React 胶合 / 纯 React 原子组件 | 组件零 cordis 运行时依赖;由壳播种进 loader 模块表 |
| client 插件 | `dsh-client-connection` / `dsh-client-runtime` / `dsh-client-ui-theme` / `dsh-client-i18n` / `dsh-client-ui-layout` / `dsh-client-ui-sidebar` / `dsh-client-ui-conversation` / `dsh-client-ui-trajectory` | 浏览器侧 cordis 插件树(wire 消费者、核心服务、主题、i18n、布局、侧栏、对话、轨迹)——见 Web 客户端架构 RFC | 双入口(node 半边=空 apply;实现在 `src/client/`);消费面唯一经 ApiProxy |
| 应用态 | `@deepseek-ai/dsh`(apps/cli)+ `dsh-frontend`(apps/web,vite 应用) | bin 粗分发 + 每形态一个拼装模块(web.ts / headless.ts);vite 应用是 `dsh-client-web` 壳表面之上的薄 main | 形态间动态 import 互不加载;dist 定位等 workspace 知识留在 app |
#### 命名规则
`packages/host/*` 与 `packages/client/*` 下的包名**必须含目录组前缀**:host/runtime → `dsh-host-runtime`、client/runtime → `dsh-client-runtime`。目录名不重复组前缀(host/ 已表达)。因此包名尾段 ≠ 目录名,tsconfig.base.json 的 `dsh-*` 通配(按目录名解析)命不中——**这两组的每包需显式 paths 条目**,且插件包的 `/client`(以及 runtime 的 `/loader`)子路径要单列条目,使源码级解析与 exports map 一致。
#### 怎么接入一个新形态(操作清单)
1. **选 fetch 伪造方式**:浏览器同源 HTTP / 进程内 `host.handler.fetch` 注入 / 自写传输切面子类(如将来 Electron IPC,见下文「子类表」)。
2. **在 `apps/` 下写拼装模块**:`startHost()` + 客户端子类 + 该形态私有的信号/打印/退出语义;混合体不建包,拼装写在 app 里。
3. **需要 HTTP 承载才 import `dsh-host-webserver`**,否则零端口。
现有两形态即模板:`apps/cli/src/web.ts`(startHost + dist 定位 + startWebServer + 信号停机)与 `headless.ts`(startHost + InProcessApiClient 同构直调,零 HTTP 零端口)。ACP 类协议桥不走本清单:它把 core 暴露给外部生态,直接 `ctx.plugin(前门插件)` 挂载、不套 fetch。
## 消息协议
以下各节是前置层(`dsh-host-apiproxy`)承载的协议本体。wire 上只有四种消息(四象限)——右列的 Web 承载只是示例,换载体(进程内/IPC)时四象限不变:
```
client 发起 server 发起
request ① ClientRequest ③ ServerRequest
(POST /api/<method> body) (SSE 帧:session 事件、审批/问答 requested)
response ② ServerResponse ④ ClientResponse
(该 POST 的 HTTP 应答体) (POST /api/respond body,回填 ③ 的 rpcId)
```
### wire 全形:四具名判别 union(`api/rpc.ts`)
| 类型 | 判别 tag | 字段 | rpcId 归属 | Web 承载 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| `ClientRequest` | `'client-request'` | `rpcId` `method` `payload` | client mint | `POST /api/<method>` body |
| `ServerResponse` | `'server-response'` | `rpcId` `result` | 回填 ① | 该 POST 的应答体(恒 HTTP 200) |
| `ServerRequest` | `'server-request'` | `rpcId` `method` `payload` | server mint | SSE `data:` 行 |
| `ClientResponse` | `'client-response'` | `rpcId` `result` | 回填 ③ | `POST /api/respond` body |
`RpcMessage = ClientRequest | ServerResponse | ServerRequest | ClientResponse`,`switch (message.type)` 窄化。
**rpcId 纪律**(`RpcId` 是 branded string,构造函数 `RpcId()`):
- 谁发起谁 mint;应答一律回填对应 request 的 rpcId,**绝不 mint 新 id**。
- server-request 分两类,静态按 `method`(=帧 type)区分,**不设第三种 kind**:可应答帧(`approval/requested`、`question/requested`)的 rpcId 是稳定逻辑请求 id(受理时 mint 一次、基线重放原样复用、client 以它回填应答);纯推送帧(`session/event` 等)的 rpcId 标识该次推送(每次新 mint)。
- 业务代码不 mint:unary 的 mint 收口在客户端基类 `callUnary`,帧的 mint 收口在 host 侧。
### 签名窄形与载体补全
域接口签名只感知窄形:`RpcRequest<P> = { rpcId, payload }`、`RpcResponse<T> = { rpcId, result: RpcResult<T> }`。载体层把窄形补全为全形(补 `type` tag 与 `method`),方向不靠通道推断。`RpcResult<T> = { ok: true; value } | { ok: false; error: RpcError }`——方法不 throw 业务错误。
### RpcReceipt:载体回执
`ClientResponse` 的 HTTP 应答体是 `RpcReceipt = { accepted: true } | { accepted: false; reason: 'not-pending' | 'bad-response' }`——载体层回执,**不是** RpcMessage(response 不再有 response);迟到/重复应答收 `not-pending`,逻辑收敛面是 `*/resolved` 帧。
## 类型体系:函数签名即事实源
### RpcMethodMap 与派生泛型(`api/rpc-map.ts`)
方法的参数/返回结构**只住在接口方法签名里**;map 登记方法本身;其余一切位置(handler、client、store、测试)引用派生泛型,禁止复写字面量或另起平铺具名类型:
```ts ignore-check
export interface RpcMethodMap {
'session.list': SessionsApi['list'] // map key 即 wire 路径段
// …其余方法同形登记,全集见 api/rpc-map.ts
}
// 派生泛型(穿透窄形取业务类型;实际声明带 K extends keyof RpcMethodMap 约束)
export type RequestPayload<K> = Parameters<RpcMethodMap[K]>[0]['payload']
export type ResponseValue<K> =
Awaited<ReturnType<RpcMethodMap[K]>> extends RpcResponse<infer T> ? T : never
```
流方法(`events.mux`/`events.host`)不进 map(不是 unary);`respond` 不进 map(是 client-response 不是方法调用)。
### 错误模型(`RpcErrorDetailsMap`)
错误码示例一行:
| code | details | 何时 |
|---|---|---|
| `bad-request` | `{ issues: ZodIssue[] }` | wire/payload zod 校验失败 |
码全集见 `api/rpc.ts` 的 `RpcErrorDetailsMap`。`RpcError` 是 map 展开的分布式 union:`code` 判别、`switch` 后 `details` 自动窄化;**details 必填**——新码=map 加一行+错误 schema 加一支,漏填是编译错误。transport 故障(断网、host 没起)由载体抛异常,与业务错误两层不混。
### zod 双向校验与锚定
- **两级 parse**:全形 schema 一次(type/rpcId/method 结构 + handler 校验 path==method)→ 业务 payload 按 method/帧型分派二次 parse;拒收 = `bad-request`。
- **锚定**:schema 统一 `satisfies z.ZodType<Wire<T>>`(`api/rpc.schema.ts`)。`Wire<T>` 是深度「| undefined」宽化——仓库开 `exactOptionalPropertyTypes` 而 zod `.optional()` 输出 `T | undefined`,直接锚原类型全线不可用;JSON wire 上缺席与 undefined 同形,宽化不损失校验语义。透传宽分支(`SessionEvent`/`ContentBlock`/帧 union/`RpcError`)与 brand id schema 用显式 cast + 注释。
- brand cast 单点:每个 schema 文件的 id cast 收口一处(`rpcIdSchema` 是 rpc.schema.ts 唯一 cast 点)。
## 契约面(ApiProxy)
根接口 `ApiProxy = { sessions, host, events, respond }`(`api/index.ts`)。新 client-request 域 = 新的一对文件(`<域>.ts` + `<域>.schema.ts`)+ 根接口一个字段 + map 加行。
### unary 方法表
方法示例一行(表结构即读法):
| method key | 请求 payload | 返回 value | 语义 |
|---|---|---|---|
| `session.list` | `{ cursor?: string }`(cursor 留座不实现) | `{ items: SessionSummary[] }` | 已持久化 session,updatedAt 倒序;v1 不建索引 |
其余方法(`session.create`/`session.history`/`session.prompt`/`session.cancel`/`host.describe`)的参数与返回不在此复写——签名即事实源,见 `api/sessions.ts`、`api/host.ts` 与 `RpcMethodMap`。
### 帧(server→client,具名 union)
两条 SSE 流:mux 流(`GET /api/events.mux`,全 session 聚合)与 host 流(`GET /api/events.host`,host 级事件)。帧示例一行:
| 帧 type | 载荷 | 何时发 |
|---|---|---|
| `session/event` | `{ sessionId; event: SessionEvent }` | 核心透传:core 事件原样过,`assistant/chunk` 即 token 流,无独立 delta 帧 |
其余帧型不在此复写,union 全集见 `api/events.ts` 的 `MuxFrame`/`HostFrame`。语义上须知三点:`session/subscribed` 的 lastSeq 供 history 补缝竞态检测;`approval/question` 的 requested 帧可应答(rpcId 稳定)、resolved 帧是收敛面;`host/agent-error` 是无 turn 位置 live 失败的唯一出口。
**透传纪律**:wire 上的事件/消息/内容块就是 core 类型(`SessionEvent`/`ContentBlock`),不造第二套 DTO;类型经 `import type` 依赖链直达浏览器。`SessionEventMap` merge-extensible:client 对未知 type documented-default(忽略),事件 schema 留「合法信封+未知类型」分支——信封仍严格,不是字段级 passthrough。
### 会话语义(impl 侧承诺)
- **历史 = 事件重放**:一套 fold(client 侧),历史分页与 live 增量同一条代码路径;server 不做物化快照第二套。history **页边界对齐消息边界**(绝不从消息中间截断;chunk 随定稿消息归组),尾页含进行中 partial 的 chunk。
- **prompt 关联**:prompt 的 rpcId 经 MessageSource(`'user-rpc'`)透传进 `user/message` 事件,client 以此把乐观回显转正。
- **重连 = 重建**:不做续传 cursor(`mux` 的 `since` 签名留座、传了忽略);断线重开流 + 重拉 history;`subscribed.lastSeq` 与 history 尾 seq 比对,有缝再补拉一次。
- **冷 session 隐式 resume**:`history`/`prompt` 命中未 attach 的 session 时 impl 自动 resume,并发触发用在途表去重;attach 与否不对客暴露(`running` 已覆盖)。
- **审批/问答**:requested 帧受理时 mint 稳定 rpcId;先到先赢,host 内存 pending 表(keyed by rpcId)是唯一裁判;mux 重开后在 subscribed 帧后重放仍 pending 的 requested 帧(rpcId 原样复用,刷新恢复)。审计事件 `approval/asked`/`decided` 照旧走 durable 日志——帧=live 控制面,事件=durable 审计。**现状**:契约与帧类型已 shipped,host 侧 pending 表/wire answerer 未实现(`api-proxy.ts` 的 `respond` 是 stub,恒回 `not-pending`);PendingCard v1 只展示。
- **不设协议版本**:client 与 host 绑定发布,`host.describe` 无 protocolVersion 字段;出现独立发布的 client 时再引入。
- **预留接缝纪律**:map 只含已实现方法,未知 method 在信封 parse 即 fail loud(`bad-request`),不设 not-implemented 兜底码。预留清单(实现时把签名抄进域接口+map 加行+schema 加对即升格):`session.fork`、`prompt.mode` 加 `'inject'`、`task.list`、`host.listModels`、describe 加 `hostInstanceId`。
## 客户端载体:AbstractApiClient 类体系(`fetch/client.ts`)
**协议不变量住基类,平台差异是两个切面**:抽象方法 `doFetch(url, init)`(传输)+ 可覆写 `onEnvelope`(观测)。
### IApiClient:caller 视图
与 `ApiProxy` 同域树,但 unary 方法**收业务 payload 直传**——载体 mint rpcId 并包信封,业务代码永不 mint;需要本次调用 rpcId 的从返回的 `RpcResponse` 回显里读。`ApiProxy` 是 impl 侧实现的窄形签名契约,`IApiClient` 是 client 侧消费的 payload 直传视图,`AbstractApiClient` 桥接两者。方法逐 key 从 `RpcMethodMap` 派生——map 加行即机械更新。
### 基类持有的协议路径
| 路径 | 内容 |
|---|---|
| `callUnary` | mint → tap → POST 全形 → `serverResponseSchema` parse → **rpcId 回显校验**(不符即 throw)→ tap → 吐窄形 |
| `readSse` | streaming fetch(非 EventSource)、`\n\n` 分帧、`data:` 拼接、ServerRequest 全形 parse、tap、吐窄形 `RpcRequest<帧>` |
| `respond` | client-response 透传(rpcId 是回填,此处不 mint);应答体 `rpcReceiptSchema` parse |
| unary 超时 | `AbortSignal.timeout`(默认 30s,构造参数可调);流不设超时(长连接本性) |
| `resolveBase` | 浏览器=同源 origin;无 location 环境(Node)=`http://dsh.internal` 假 authority |
### 实例级 envelope 观测切面
四象限全形均过 `onEnvelope`;基类实现是**实例持有的微任务合批缓冲**(帧风暴不逐帧惊扰消费者;模块级状态会跨实例/测试泄漏,故实例持有)。观测者经 `subscribeEnvelopes(listener)` 订阅(收整批 `readonly RpcMessage[]`,返回退订函数);listener 抛异常被隔离(观测不得反噬载体)。无订阅者时零缓冲成本。当前没有任何现役消费者订阅——该切面是 wire 诊断的预留位(已退役的 RPC 调试面板是它的首个消费者,将来的诊断消费者接入时不动载体)。
### 子类表(传输承载)
| 子类 | 所在包 | doFetch | 用途 |
|---|---|---|---|
| `InProcessApiClient` | apiproxy 本包 | 注入的 `{ fetch }` handler | **同构点**:`new InProcessApiClient(toFetchHandler(api))` 全程不过网络但真跑 wire 序列化/zod/SSE 帧——`dsh -p` headless 即协议第二真实消费者 |
| `WebApiClient` | dsh-client-connection | `globalThis.fetch`(同源 `/api/*`) | 浏览器形态;HTTP+SSE 承载落地见 Web 客户端架构 RFC |
| `FixtureApiClient` | dsh-client-connection | 不用(协议层覆写) | 无 server 的 UI 开发(`?fixture`):覆写 `callUnary`/`openMux`/`openHost`/`respond` 虚方法,自己就是假 server(帧 rpcId 由它 mint,语义自洽) |
| (将来)IPC 桥子类 | apps/electron | IPC 序列化往返 | 仅换 doFetch,契约/基类零改 |
## 怎么扩展(操作清单)
**加一个 unary 方法(5 步)**:①域接口加方法签名(参数/返回内联,这是唯一事实源);②`RpcMethodMap` 加一行;③`<域>.schema.ts` 加 request/value schema 对(锚 `Wire<RequestPayload<'…'>>`);④handler `UNARY_ROUTES` 加一行(handler 的 Web 承载见 Web 客户端架构 RFC);⑤impl 实现(回显 `request.rpcId`)。client 侧 `IApiClient`/`AbstractApiClient` 的域方法表同步加一行透传。
**加一个帧型(3 步)**:①`MuxFrame`/`HostFrame` union 加一支(可应答帧须注明 rpcId 稳定语义);②帧 schema 加一支;③消费端 fold/路由的 documented-default 已兜底未知型,按需加显式分支。
**加一个错误码(2 步)**:①`RpcErrorDetailsMap` 加一行(details 必填);②`rpcErrorSchema` discriminatedUnion 加一支。
**接一种新载体**:继承 `AbstractApiClient` 只实现 `doFetch`;需要拦截协议层(如 fixture)再覆写 `callUnary`/`openMux`/`openHost` 虚方法。契约与基类零改。
**升格一个预留接缝**:把预留签名抄进域接口 → map 加行 → schema 加对 → UNARY_ROUTES 加行 → impl 实现。
## Consequences
所有 client 形态消费同一契约:加一个 unary 方法是从单一签名辐射的五步机械改动,换载体只动一个 `doFetch` 子类,wire 上每条消息可 zod 校验、可经 envelope tap 观测、可按 rpcId 对账。接受的代价:两组包需要显式 tsconfig paths 条目;预留接缝(fork/inject/task.list/listModels/hostInstanceId)在真实消费者出现前保持休眠。
## Alternatives considered
| 放弃项 | 一句话理由 |
|---|---|
| 按「产品形态」分包(web 一族、electron 一族) | 形态间共享的是 host/client 两侧能力而非形态本身;能力支持方分层让新形态零新包 |
| 混合体建包(如 headless 独立包) | 混合体只有一个消费者(它自己的 app),建包是无主抽象;拼装写在 app 里可读可弃 |
| 消费型 client 直连 ctx(省 apiproxy 一层) | 第二命令面绕开契约,wire 校验/观测/多端一致性全失;ctx 只留给前门与 headless 事件订阅两个正式用途 |
| webserver 依赖 runtime(省 handler 注入) | 结构 typing 注入让 webserver 可被 sidecar/测试复用且零 workspace 依赖;包依赖会把装配知识拖进承载层 |
| 包名不带组前缀(沿用 dsh-<尾段>) | `dsh-runtime`/`dsh-web-ui` 在扁平 npm 命名空间里失去归属信息;代价只是每包一条显式 paths |
| 复用仓内 JSON-RPC 2.0(dsh-jsonrpc) | 数字错误码退化成单码兜底、契约双份人肉对齐、命名无 convention 自然漂移 |
| 三信封模型(Request/Response/Frame 各一信封,签名不感知方向) | rpcId 是逻辑层关联,帧与应答的方向语义靠通道推断在换载体时即失效 |
| 具名 Request/Response 类型对为事实源(map 登记类型对) | 平铺具名类型是同一事实的第二个名字;签名 infer 反推让加方法只改一处 |
| REST 风格路径 | 消费者是自家 client,无第三方 REST 体验诉求;RPC 直映方法表更机械 |
| DTO 层(wire 专用第二套结构) | core 类型 type-only 直达浏览器零成本;DTO 是永久的双向同步税 |
| cursor 续传(mux since 实装) | 重连=重建(opencode 同款)覆盖 v1 全部需求;签名留座,实装等真实消费者 |
| createApiClient 工厂函数(原实现) | 平台差异(传输/观测)是继承切面不是参数;类体系让 fixture 在协议层替换而不是包一层假信封 |

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# Bilingual-pair consistency record (docs/i18n/README.md): the git blob hash of each
# side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
# after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
# pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write
2026-07-19-gui-web-client-architecture.md: 58320570f752d4259004172d3b4527172c2cc646
2026-07-19-gui-web-client-architecture.zh.md: 744fdaa4b89a01e2710f85b177228713189e3025

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# Agent Note: Web client architecture — the client cordis plugin tree, the slot system, and the React-free object layer
Status: implemented
English | [中文](2026-07-19-gui-web-client-architecture.zh.md)
> Division of labor: the channel-independent layering model and RPC protocol (message model / type system / contract face / client base class) are in the [layering and RPC protocol RFC](2026-07-19-gui-layering-and-rpc-protocol.md); this document = the browser side: how the client cordis tree loads, how UI plugins compose through slots and services, and how the React-free object layer feeds React through immutable snapshots.
## Problem
Two forces shape the browser client. First, streaming: in an event-driven conversation UI, if business state (the event window, streaming accumulation, pending interactions, the connection state machine) scatters across React components and a global store, every token chunk shakes the render tree, and swapping the UI library means rewriting the business logic. Second, modularity: UI features (layout, sidebar, conversation, theme, locale) must be independently loadable plugins — composed at runtime from a host-served manifest, not compiled into one bundle — without giving up compile-time type safety across plugin boundaries.
## Decision
Both ends run cordis. The host is a cordis plugin tree; the browser runs a second, client-side cordis tree whose every UI capability is a plugin loaded dynamically by a shell-held loader. Inside that tree, cordis ctx hosts all runtime facts (services, stores, session scopes) and React is pure projection: components import nothing from the framework, receive everything through props, and subscribe to immutable snapshots via `useSyncExternalStore` (uSES below).
```
┌─ Host ─────────────────────────┐ ┌─ Browser ─────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ sessions/agents/SessionLog │ │ client cordis root ctx │
│ apiproxy: RPC + mux/host 双流 │◀─▶│ ├ loader(壳静态持有,不能经自己装载) │
│ webserver: │ │ ├ immediately 先行组: connection/runtime/ │
│ ├ GET /plugins/<id>/client.js │ │ │ ui-theme/i18n(动态 bundle,并行先装) │
│ └ GET / 注入 __DSH_BOOT__ │ │ ├ 后续组: layout/sidebar/conversation/trajectory │
└────────────────────────────────┘ │ └ session scope ×N(观看驱动,惰性建) │
│ React: loading 页 → settled → 整 UI 一次成型 │
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
## The client cordis tree and the loading chain
Every UI plugin is simultaneously a host plugin (dual-entry package): the node half sits in the host's plugin tree so the host Loader governs its lifecycle, and the browser half is a tsdown closure bundle under the package's `exports["./client"]`. The host webserver derives the boot manifest from loaded plugins carrying a `dshClient` manifest field and injects it into the page as `window.__DSH_BOOT__` — the HTML alone tells the browser everything to fetch, zero extra round trips.
The loading chain, end to end:
1. `GET /` → the shell boots, mounts `ctx.loader` (the loader mechanism is held statically by the shell — a loader cannot load itself; its code home is `packages/client/runtime/src/client/loader/`, imported through the `./loader` subpath so the shell bundle does not swallow the rest of the runtime package), seeds the require module table with the pure-library instances (react, react-dom, cordis, ui-slots, web-react, ui-primitives), and renders a plugin-independent loading page.
2. `loader.start()` reads `__DSH_BOOT__`. Entries flagged `immediately` form the early-load group (connection, runtime, ui-theme, i18n): fetched in parallel, applied in intra-group `inject` topological order, and **the whole group must land before anything else loads**. Remaining plugins then load in inject order.
3. Each bundle executes `window.DSHClientProxy.loadPlugin({ id, factory })`. The loader calls `factory(require)` — bundles are closure factories whose external dependencies arrive through the injected `require`, resolved against the module table (no globals, no import maps; an unresolvable specifier fails loud). The factory returns its module export surface (including the cordis `apply`); the loader runs `ctx.plugin(apply)`, then **registers that export surface into the module table under the package name**, so inject topology guarantees later plugins can `require` earlier ones. Plugin CSS is inlined in the bundle and injected as `<style data-plugin="<id>">` (CSS Modules hashing + ownership tag = isolation).
4. `await loader.settled()` → the shell flips from the loading page to the real UI in one pass. A single failed plugin fails loud on the loading page; there is no partial-availability mode (progressive rendering is deferred work).
**The dual-instance ban**: a module-table package inlined into a plugin bundle would duplicate runtime identity (two React copies, two store registries — the root cause of an actual white-screen P0). The tsdown client preset enforces purity at build time: a bare-name import of a module-table package must resolve external (rewritten to its `/client` form where applicable), and any other workspace leak that is not an inline-safe wire/type layer fails the build (`packages/client/tsdown.client.ts`, pinned by `scripts/client-bundle-purity.spec.ts`).
Dev equals prod: plugins rebuild under `tsdown --watch`, refresh reloads the same chain; vite serves only the shell (`apps/web`). Type universes stay split at the aggregate level — the root `tsconfig.json` is the host program, `tsconfig.client.json` the client program, because both sides merge cordis `Context` under the same keys (`sessions`, `loader`) with different services; client packages consume the wire vocabulary through pure type subpaths (`@deepseek-ai/dsh-session/types` and kin) so no host augmentation rides into the client program.
## The slot system: how the page composes
A page is a tree of slots; whoever owns a region declares its slots. Contracts live in one place — the `SlotMap` interface in `@deepseek-ai/dsh-client-ui-slots`, extended by declaration merging. An entry declares the slot's axes and the **owner share** only; the registrant's injected props never enter the global table ("whoever injects it, owns its type"):
```ts ignore-check
declare module '@deepseek-ai/dsh-client-ui-slots' { interface SlotMap {
sidebar: { kind: 'single'; scope: 'root'; owner: SidebarOwnerProps }
conversation: { kind: 'single'; scope: 'session'; owner: ConvOwnerProps; children: 'conversation.empty' }
} }
ctx.slots.define('sidebar', { kind: 'single', scope: 'root' }) // declare=类型,define=落账
ctx.slots.register('sidebar', SidebarRoot, { inject: (b) => ({ /* ... */ }) })
```
- Three kinds: `single` (duplicate registration throws), `list` (id/order), `keyed` (runtime dispatch, duplicate key throws). Register before define throws. Two scopes: `root` (no session context) and `session` — the scope decides the injection shape below.
- **Full component props are composed by reference, never re-typed**: a registrant's component declares `OwnerOf<K> & StandardOf<K> & OwnInjected` — the owner share referenced from the slot owner's package, the standard share supplied by the framework (session slots: `useSession`), and the registrant's own injected share declared locally next to the component. `register<K, I>` enforces the composition at the call site: the component parameter is `SlotComponent<ComposedProps<K, NoInfer<I>>>` (a bare call signature, not `FC` — FC's `propTypes` static position generates contravariance noise against the standard share), and `I` is inferred exclusively from the inject factory's return type (`NoInfer` pins it), so a drifted component or a mismatched factory is a compile error at the registration point. In ui-conversation the injected shares live in `src/client/contract/slots.ts` (`ConversationInjected` and kin) and each skeleton component's props is a one-line reference composition.
- **Delegation is a hand-written whitelist with an optional declared ceiling**: an owner component receives a whitelist-narrowed `slots: ScopedSlots<'a' | 'b'>` through its own props and calls `slots.renderSlot(key, props)`; passing a narrowed subset to a child goes through `narrowSlots` (pure type covariance). Overreach is a compile error, and the runtime whitelist backstops plain-JS callers. An entry may additionally declare `children: <key>` — register then validates the component's whitelist ⊆ the declared ceiling (opt-in visibility layer, not mandatory). Every rendered entry is wrapped in a per-entry error boundary: a crashing registrant (component or inject factory) blacks out only its own entry, while assembly errors (missing providers) rethrow — a miswired shell fails loud instead of degrading.
- **Props merge from three sources** (the outlet does it; owners write only the first): ① owner-supplied props (identity, display parameters, frozen slices) — typed as the entry's owner share, exact at the renderSlot point; ② scope-standard injection — session slots automatically receive `useSession` bound to the right Session; ③ the registrant's `inject` factory, called once per (entry × session) for session slots and once per entry for root slots, cached in WeakMaps so a session switch-back reuses the cached result. Inject factories receive the assembly handle (`SessionBinding { sessionId, session, ctx }` or `RootBinding { ctx }`) — an apply-world object that never enters React.
- Two supply channels close the loop: `RootBindingProvider` (mounted once by the shell) feeds root-slot inject factories their ctx; `createSessionProvider(deps)` builds the single session provider — dependency-inverted (`useCurrent` / `resolveBinding` / `renderBody`), so web-react never imports the runtime. It subscribes to the current session id, resolves a reference-stable binding, remounts its body under `key={id}`, and delegates body rendering to the assembler's `renderBody` closure (slot ownership stays with layout; the provider knows no slot names).
Implementation homes: registry core in `packages/client/ui-slots` (zero dependencies), outlet/providers/uSES bridge in `packages/client/web-react`.
## Services and scope addressing
A service is a plugin's only API surface toward other plugins (UI components and injection faces are not APIs; a plugin nobody calls mounts no service — ui-trajectory is the minimal-plugin exemplar: no ctx service, only view-map merges). The roster: `ctx.connection` (api client + stream handles), `ctx.slots` (registry wrapper emitting `slots/changed`), `ctx.sessions` (list store, scope tree, bindings), `ctx.loader`, `ctx.theme`, `ctx.i18n`, `ctx.layout` (navigation + panel viewing state), `ctx.conversation` (send/cancel/selection/views/startSession), `ctx.toolviews` (named per-tool render registry with per-session scope filters).
Beyond SlotMap, two more typed registration rings follow the same declare-merge idiom: the **view ring** (`ConversationViewMap` — an entry may declare `chromeProps`/`extraProps` extension shapes; `ConvViewPropsOf<Id>`/`ChromePropsOf<Id>` compose base + extension, so a view with no declaration gets the base for free while ui-trajectory's entries carry real per-view props) and the **tool ring** (tool names stay an open set — no global key table; typing hardens inside the entry: `ToolViewProps.block` is the real `ToolCallBlock` union defined in runtime, and register infers the registrant's injected share like slots do).
**Scope addressing** mirrors the host's agent-scope idiom: services are root singletons whose methods take no sessionId — they read the caller's scope mark (`scopeOf(ctx)`). Inside a session scope, `ctx.conversation.send('hi', 'queue')` targets that session; cross-session calls re-target by switching ctx (`ctx.sessions.scope(id)!.conversation.send(...)`); calling a scoped method from root ctx throws. Client session scopes are minted like host agent scopes (a no-op plugin fiber + a scope-key extend), built lazily on first viewing and torn down only when the session is removed and unwatched — host-session death alone does not tear a scope (it freezes into a read-only viewport).
## The data object layer (`packages/client/runtime/src/client/sessions/`)
Frames enter, snapshots exit, the fold sits between — React-free (zero React imports, grep-assertable):
```
mux/host 帧(ConnectionController 泵入,sinks 注入)
│
▼
SessionManager.handleMuxEnvelope / handleHostEnvelope
│ 带 sessionId 的帧只投已存在实例(审批/问答 requested 例外:进 pendingBuffers 缓冲)
▼
Session.handleMuxEnvelope ──► events 窗口(seq 连续升序)
│ │ 定稿事件 │ chunk
│ ▼ ▼
│ FoldAdapter PartialAccumulator
│ (→ nodes) (→ partial)
▼
Notifier 微任务合批 ──► ConversationSnapshot 缓存 ──uSES──► 组件
```
- **Session** (session.ts): lazily built, resident — once created it keeps eating frames in the background, so switching away and back renders instantly. Operations: `prompt`/`cancel` (RPC passthrough; failures land in the snapshot's `promptError`), `open` (pull the tail history page, idempotent), `loadOlder` (upward paging, reentry-guarded), `resync` (reconnect = clear the window and rerun open). Subscription: `subscribe`/`getSnapshot` (always the cached reference) — `implements ObservableSnapshot<ConversationSnapshot>`, with `useSelector = bindSnapshotSelector(this)` attached at construction, so a Session is directly a uSES source. Frame dispatch is one switch: `session/event` frames dedup by seq (the only dedup key), buffer while open is in flight, otherwise append + incremental fold; open/stitch merges the live buffer by seq and backfills once if `subscribed.lastSeq` outruns the window tail.
- **ConversationSnapshot** (conversation.ts): the immutable snapshot contract — `nodes` (folded, surface-ordered), `partial`, `runningCalls`, `pending`, `running`, `removed`, `openState`, `hasMore`, `promptError` and kin. **Reference discipline** (the premise of memo and uSES): the top-level object is fresh on every change; the nodes array is rebuilt but element references come from the cache; unchanged substructures reuse the previous snapshot's references.
- **SessionManager** (manager.ts): instance cluster + frame entry + the session list. sessionId-bearing frames go only to existing instances (a mux broadcast must not instantiate every session); approval/question `requested` frames are the exception — they never land in history, so they buffer in `pendingBuffers` and replay on instantiation.
- **Notifier** (notifier.ts): two channels chosen by change source. `markDirty()` (default; frame-driven changes always) batches per microtask — N changes, one notification, one re-render; the flush rebuilds the snapshot cache before notifying. `notifyNow()` (only direct echoes of user gestures) rebuilds and notifies in the same tick — controlled inputs roll the DOM back and jump the caret if their echo defers to a microtask. Frame-driven code using notifyNow collapses batching back to per-frame renders; banned.
- **FoldAdapter / PartialAccumulator**: the fold reuses the core SurfaceManager (`@deepseek-ai/dsh-session/surface`), padding sentinel events so a paged window starting at seq > 0 satisfies the core's `seq === index` assertion; a cross-window replace degrades to a tolerant linear scan and sets `foldDegraded`. Chunks stay out of the fold entirely (O(1) skip): the accumulator folds StreamChunks into `AssistantBlock[]`, a delta swapping only that block's reference, and the finalizing message discards the accumulator in the same batch (no flicker on promotion). Cost model: one chunk = one string concatenation + a dirty mark; an unsubscribed Session under a frame storm costs only the mark.
- **ConnectionController** (in `packages/client/connection`): opens the mux/host streams, pumps with for-await, reconnects with exponential backoff (500ms doubling to 10s, jitter, unlimited) behind a generation fence; sinks are injected one-way (the Controller does not know Session). Reconnect = rebuild: `onConnected` → list refresh + per-open-session resync. The object layer faces only `IApiClient`; the Web carriage (HTTP POST for the two client→server quadrants, SSE for the two server→client) and the client class family are the layering RFC's territory.
## The React face (`packages/client/web-react`)
The glue package is the whole ctx↔React boundary; components stay framework-free.
- `createSnapshotStore<T>(init, opts)`: the store engine for plugin-owned data and shell viewing state — zustand vanilla with draft-based updates, `flush: 'sync'` by default (controlled inputs need same-tick echo) with opt-in `'raf'` batching for frame-driven stores, opt-in whole-value localStorage persistence, dev-mode deep freeze. Both a Session object and a snapshot store satisfy the one data contract React consumes: `ObservableSnapshot<T>` (`getSnapshot`/`subscribe`).
- `bindSnapshotSelector(source)`: binds a source into a typed selector hook over uSES-with-selector. The four uSES contract clauses hold by construction: getSnapshot returns the cached reference; subscribe is a bind-time closure (reference-stable forever); pure CSR passes no server snapshot; equality defaults to `Object.is` with `shallowEqual` opt-in per call.
- `useInvoke(fn)`: wraps an async action into a stable trigger plus pending flag; pending rides a per-hook external store read through uSES (no setState on the render path), concurrent invocations are counted, and the invoke reference never changes.
- Equality protocol, whole chain: producers use structural sharing; consumers short-circuit with `Object.is` or `shallowEqual`; `React.memo` shallow. Deep comparison is banned everywhere.
## Directory shape
Twelve `packages/client/*` packages (ui-slots, ui-primitives, web-react, connection, runtime, ui-layout, ui-sidebar, ui-conversation, ui-trajectory, ui-theme, i18n, web) plus `apps/web` — the vite application, a thin `main` over the shell's boot export. Plugin packages keep their browser half under `src/client/`; **every build artifact lands in `lib/`** — the node half as `lib/index.js`/`lib/invariant.js`, the browser bundle as `lib/client.js` (the shared tsdown client preset emits both; there is no `dist/` directory, and `exports["./client"]` points at `./lib/client.js`). Dependency direction: `ui-slots ← web-react ← runtime ← ui-* (peers) ← web`, with ui-primitives/ui-theme/i18n as zero-dependency side paths.
A multi-domain plugin package additionally splits its client half by future package boundaries — ui-conversation is the exemplar:
```
src/client/
contract/ the only shared face between domains (types + composed props shares)
service.ts cross-domain orchestration (imports contract only)
skeleton/ domain: shell components (ConversationRoot/InputBar/EmptyState/DetailsPanel)
chat/ domain: the chat view
toolviews/ domain: the tool-row registry and samples
apply.ts the ONLY file allowed to import across domains (assembly point)
index.ts thin re-export shell (contract + apply + components)
```
Domain implementation files never import a sibling domain — shared surfaces route through `contract/` (e.g. chat consumes the tool registry through a `ToolViewResolver` read-face interface, not the registry class). `scripts/verify-client-domain-graph.ts` enforces the layering (contract=0, domains=1, apply/index=2; imports may only point at levels ≤ own; sibling-domain edges fail). A future package split promotes each domain directory to a package and mechanically rewrites import paths.
## How to develop
- **A new UI feature** = a new plugin package: declare `dshClient` (+ `inject` topology) in package.json, write the browser half under `src/client/` (apply mounts services/stores, registers slots and toolviews), keep the node half an empty apply unless there is host logic, build with the shared preset. Add the plugin to the host config; the manifest and loading follow automatically.
- **A new slot**: merge the contract into `SlotMap`, `define` at the owner, render through the owner's own `ScopedSlots` whitelist; registrants `register` with an optional inject factory. Never export components globally.
- **Consuming a new frame type**: sessionId-bearing → a branch in Session's dispatch switch; host-level → the Manager routing table; if the UI needs it, a `ConversationSnapshot` field with the reference discipline kept.
- **Where does this state live**: per-session and must survive switches → the Session object / scope-mounted store; private to one view (selection, scroll) → component state; shell viewing state (navigation, panel widths, preferences) → `ctx.layout`'s stores; business data → always the object layer, never a viewing-state store.
- **Notification channel**: frame-driven/async = `markDirty` batching; direct user-gesture echo whose controlled input needs the same tick = `notifyNow`.
## Consequences
Token streams no longer shake the render tree: a frame storm costs unsubscribed sessions one dirty bit and the subscribed view one batched re-render per microtask (raf-batched for frame-driven stores). UI features load, fail, and get disabled as independent plugins — one crashing slot entry blacks out one card, one failed bundle fails loud before the UI flips in. The accepted costs: the loader/module-table machinery is bespoke infrastructure the team owns end to end; the one-flip boot (no progressive rendering) trades first-paint granularity for assembly simplicity; and the dual type programs make "which aggregate sees this file" a question developers occasionally have to answer.
## Alternatives considered
| Rejected | One-line reason |
|---|---|
| One statically-linked SPA bundle | Plugins must be host-composable at runtime (config-driven); a monolith re-couples every UI feature to one build |
| window globals / import maps for shared deps | The DI require table keeps sharing explicit, fail-loud, and swappable; globals leak identity and version silently |
| Business data in zustand slices | The event window/accumulator is a behavioral state machine, not a flat slice; the object layer keeps snapshot granularity and batching controllable |
| String-keyed global component registry for tool rows | Tool views are consumed by multiple views and need per-session differentiation — a named service (`ctx.toolviews`) with scope filters is the honest shape |
| Progressive/Suspense boot in P-I | One-flip boot is strictly simpler; the loader's per-plugin status face is kept so progressive lighting can land later without re-architecture |

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# RFC: Web 客户端架构——client cordis 插件树、slot 体系与 React-free 对象层
Status: implemented
[English](2026-07-19-gui-web-client-architecture.md) | 中文
> 分工线:通道无关的分层模型与 RPC 协议(消息模型/类型体系/契约面/客户端基类)见 [分层与 RPC 协议 RFC](2026-07-19-gui-layering-and-rpc-protocol.md);本篇 = 浏览器侧:client cordis 树如何装载、UI 插件如何经 slot 与服务组合、React-free 对象层如何以不可变快照供给 React。
## Problem
浏览器客户端受两股力塑形。其一是流式:事件驱动的对话 UI 里,若业务状态(事件窗口、流式累积、待答交互、连接状态机)散落在 React 组件与全局 store 中,每个 token 分片都会震荡渲染树,且换 UI 库等于重写业务逻辑。其二是模块化:UI 功能(布局、侧栏、对话、主题、语言包)必须是可独立装载的插件——按 host 下发的 manifest(元数据清单)在运行时组合,而非编译进单一 bundle——同时不放弃跨插件边界的编译期类型安全。
## Decision
两端都跑 cordis。host 是一棵 cordis 插件树;浏览器里跑第二棵 client 侧 cordis 树,其中每一项 UI 能力都是插件,由壳静态持有的 loader 动态装载。树内 cordis ctx 承载一切运行时事实(服务、store、会话 scope),React 是纯投影:组件对框架零 import,一切经 props 注入,经 `useSyncExternalStore`(下称 uSES)订阅不可变快照。
```
┌─ Host ─────────────────────────┐ ┌─ Browser ─────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ sessions/agents/SessionLog │ │ client cordis root ctx │
│ apiproxy: RPC + mux/host 双流 │◀─▶│ ├ loader(壳静态持有,不能经自己装载) │
│ webserver: │ │ ├ immediately 先行组: connection/runtime/ │
│ ├ GET /plugins/<id>/client.js │ │ │ ui-theme/i18n(动态 bundle,并行先装) │
│ └ GET / 注入 __DSH_BOOT__ │ │ ├ 后续组: layout/sidebar/conversation/trajectory │
└────────────────────────────────┘ │ └ session scope ×N(观看驱动,惰性建) │
│ React: loading 页 → settled → 整 UI 一次成型 │
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
## client cordis 树与装载链
每个 UI 插件同时是一个 host 插件(双入口包):node 半边住在 host 的插件树里,由 host Loader 管辖其生命周期;浏览器半边是 tsdown 闭包 bundle,挂在包的 `exports["./client"]` 下。host webserver 从带 `dshClient` manifest 字段的已加载插件推导启动清单,注入页面为 `window.__DSH_BOOT__`——HTML 到手即知要拉什么,零额外往返。
装载链全程:
1. `GET /` → 壳启动,挂 `ctx.loader`(loader 机件由壳静态持有——装载器不能经自己装载;其代码家在 `packages/client/runtime/src/client/loader/`,壳经 `./loader` 子路径 import,避免壳 bundle 吞掉 runtime 包其余部分),把纯库实体(react、react-dom、cordis、ui-slots、web-react、ui-primitives)播种进 require 模块表,渲染一张不依赖任何插件的 loading 页。
2. `loader.start()` 读取 `__DSH_BOOT__`。带 `immediately` 标记的条目构成先行装载组(connection、runtime、ui-theme、i18n):并行拉取、按组内 `inject` 拓扑序 apply,**全组就位后才开始装载其余插件**。其余插件随后按 inject 序装载。
3. 每个 bundle 执行 `window.DSHClientProxy.loadPlugin({ id, factory })`。loader 调 `factory(require)`——bundle 是闭包工厂,external 依赖经注入的 `require` 到达,从模块表解析(无全局变量、无 import map;解析不到的标识符即刻大声失败)。factory 返回其模块导出面(含 cordis `apply`);loader 执行 `ctx.plugin(apply)`,随后**以包名把该导出面登记进模块表**——inject 拓扑保证后装插件可 `require` 先装插件。插件 CSS 内联在 bundle 里,注入为 `<style data-plugin="<id>">`(CSS Modules 哈希 + 归属标记 = 隔离)。
4. `await loader.settled()` → 壳从 loading 页一次切换到真 UI。单插件装载失败在 loading 页大声报错;不存在部分可用模式(渐进渲染为后置工作)。
**双实例禁令**:模块表包若被内联进插件 bundle,会复制运行时身份(两份 React、两套 store 注册表——一次真实白屏 P0 的根因)。tsdown client 预设在构建期把守纯度:模块表包的裸名 import 必须解析为 external(适用时改写为其 `/client` 形态),其余任何非 inline 安全 wire/类型层的 workspace 泄漏都令构建大声失败(`packages/client/tsdown.client.ts`,由 `scripts/client-bundle-purity.spec.ts` 钉住)。
dev 与 prod 同链:插件在 `tsdown --watch` 下重编译,刷新即重走同一条链;vite 只管壳(`apps/web`)。类型宇宙在聚合层拆分——根 `tsconfig.json` 是 host program,`tsconfig.client.json` 是 client program,因为两侧都在相同键(`sessions`、`loader`)上对 cordis `Context` 做声明合并且服务不同;client 包经纯类型子路径(`@deepseek-ai/dsh-session/types` 等)消费协议词汇,host 侧的声明合并不会搭车进入 client program。
## slot 体系:页面怎么拼
页面是一棵坑位树;谁拥有区域谁声明坑位。契约只有一个家——`@deepseek-ai/dsh-client-ui-slots` 的 `SlotMap` 接口,经声明合并扩展。entry 只声明坑的轴与 **owner 份额**;注册方的注入 props 永不进全局表(「谁注入的放谁那里」):
```ts ignore-check
declare module '@deepseek-ai/dsh-client-ui-slots' { interface SlotMap {
sidebar: { kind: 'single'; scope: 'root'; owner: SidebarOwnerProps }
conversation: { kind: 'single'; scope: 'session'; owner: ConvOwnerProps; children: 'conversation.empty' }
} }
ctx.slots.define('sidebar', { kind: 'single', scope: 'root' }) // declare=类型,define=落账
ctx.slots.register('sidebar', SidebarRoot, { inject: (b) => ({ /* ... */ }) })
```
- 三型:`single`(重复注册即 throw)、`list`(id/order)、`keyed`(运行时按 key 分发,重 key 即 throw)。define 之前 register 即 throw。两 scope:`root`(无会话语境)与 `session`——scope 决定下述注入形态。
- **组件全量 props 一律引用组合,不重抄**:注册方组件声明 `OwnerOf<K> & StandardOf<K> & OwnInjected`——owner 份额从坑位 owner 的包引用、标配份额由框架供给(session 坑:`useSession`)、注册方自己的注入份额就地声明在组件旁。`register<K, I>` 在调用点强制组合:组件形参位是 `SlotComponent<ComposedProps<K, NoInfer<I>>>`(裸调用签名而非 `FC`——FC 的 `propTypes` 静态位对标配份额产生反变噪音),`I` 只从 inject 工厂返回值推断(`NoInfer` 钉死),组件漂移或工厂不匹配都在注册点编译报错。ui-conversation 的注入份额住 `src/client/contract/slots.ts`(`ConversationInjected` 族),各骨架组件的 props 是一行引用组合。
- **转授=手写白名单+可选声明上限**:owner 组件经自己的 props 拿到白名单收窄的 `slots: ScopedSlots<'a' | 'b'>`,调 `slots.renderSlot(key, props)` 渲染;把收窄子集递给子组件走 `narrowSlots`(纯类型协变)。越权是编译错误,运行时白名单再兜住纯 JS 调用方。entry 可另声明 `children: <key>`——register 校验组件白名单 ⊆ 声明上限(可选可见层,不强制)。每个被渲染的注册项都包在 per-entry 错误边界里:注册方崩溃(组件或 inject 工厂)只黑自己那一格,装配错误(缺 provider)则重抛——接错线的壳大声失败而不是静默降级。
- **props 三源合并**(出口组件来做;owner 只写第一份):① owner 供参(身份、展示参数、冻结切片)——按 entry 的 owner 份额强类型,renderSlot 点即精确;② scope 标配注入——session 坑自动获得绑定正确 Session 的 `useSession`;③ 注册方的 `inject` 工厂,session 坑 per-(注册项 × 会话) 调一次、root 坑 per-注册项调一次,以 WeakMap 缓存——切回会话时复用缓存结果。inject 工厂收到装配句柄(`SessionBinding { sessionId, session, ctx }` 或 `RootBinding { ctx }`)——apply 世界的对象,永不进入 React。
- 两条供给通道收拢闭环:`RootBindingProvider`(壳顶部挂一次)为 root 坑 inject 工厂供给 ctx;`createSessionProvider(deps)` 构造唯一的会话 provider——依赖倒置(`useCurrent` / `resolveBinding` / `renderBody`),web-react 永不 import runtime。它订阅当前会话 id、解析引用恒等的 binding、以 `key={id}` 重挂其 body,并把 body 渲染委托给装配方的 `renderBody` 闭包(坑位所有权留在 layout;provider 不认识坑名)。
实现的家:注册表纯核在 `packages/client/ui-slots`(零依赖),出口组件/provider/uSES 桥在 `packages/client/web-react`。
## 服务与 scope 寻址
服务是插件对其他插件的唯一 API 面(UI 组件与注入面都不是 API;无人调用的插件不挂服务——ui-trajectory 即最小插件样板:无 ctx 服务,只 merge 视图表)。名册:`ctx.connection`(api client + 流句柄)、`ctx.slots`(注册表包装层,发 `slots/changed`)、`ctx.sessions`(列表 store、scope 树、binding)、`ctx.loader`、`ctx.theme`、`ctx.i18n`、`ctx.layout`(导航 + 面板观看态)、`ctx.conversation`(send/cancel/selection/views/startSession)、`ctx.toolviews`(具名按工具渲染注册表,带按会话 scope 过滤)。
SlotMap 之外还有两条同 declare-merge 惯例的类型化注册环:**视图环**(`ConversationViewMap`——entry 可声明 `chromeProps`/`extraProps` 扩展形状;`ConvViewPropsOf<Id>`/`ChromePropsOf<Id>` 组合基座+扩展,无声明的视图免费得基座,ui-trajectory 的两个 entry 带真 per-view props)与**工具环**(tool 名保持开放集——无全局键表;类型强化在 entry 内部:`ToolViewProps.block` 是 runtime 定义的真 `ToolCallBlock` union,register 同 slots 一样推断注册方注入份额)。
**scope 寻址**与 host 侧 agent scope 惯例同构:服务是 root 单例,方法不收 sessionId——它们读调用方 ctx 上的 scope 标(`scopeOf(ctx)`)。在会话 scope 内,`ctx.conversation.send('hi', 'queue')` 自动打到该会话;跨会话调用换 ctx 定向(`ctx.sessions.scope(id)!.conversation.send(...)`);从 root ctx 直接调 scoped 方法即 throw。client 会话 scope 的铸造方式与 host agent scope 相同(no-op 插件 fiber + scope 键 extend),首次观看时惰性建,只有会话被移除且无人观看才拆——仅 host 会话死亡不拆 scope(冻结为只读视窗)。
## 数据对象层(`packages/client/runtime/src/client/sessions/`)
帧从这里进、快照从这里出、fold 坐在中间——React-free(零 React import,grep 可断言):
```
mux/host 帧(ConnectionController 泵入,sinks 注入)
│
▼
SessionManager.handleMuxEnvelope / handleHostEnvelope
│ 带 sessionId 的帧只投已存在实例(审批/问答 requested 例外:进 pendingBuffers 缓冲)
▼
Session.handleMuxEnvelope ──► events 窗口(seq 连续升序)
│ │ 定稿事件 │ chunk
│ ▼ ▼
│ FoldAdapter PartialAccumulator
│ (→ nodes) (→ partial)
▼
Notifier 微任务合批 ──► ConversationSnapshot 缓存 ──uSES──► 组件
```
- **Session**(session.ts):懒建、常驻——建成后在后台持续吃帧,切走切回秒显。操作面:`prompt`/`cancel`(RPC 透传;失败落进快照的 `promptError`)、`open`(拉尾页 history,幂等)、`loadOlder`(向上翻页,防重入)、`resync`(重连 = 清窗口重跑 open)。订阅面:`subscribe`/`getSnapshot`(恒返缓存引用)——`implements ObservableSnapshot<ConversationSnapshot>`,构造时挂 `useSelector = bindSnapshotSelector(this)`,Session 本身就是 uSES 源。帧分发是一个 switch:`session/event` 帧按 seq 去重(唯一去重键),open 在途时缓冲,否则追加 + 增量 fold;open/缝合按 seq 合并 live 缓冲并去重,`subscribed.lastSeq` 超出窗口尾则回补一次。
- **ConversationSnapshot**(conversation.ts):不可变快照契约——`nodes`(fold 产物,surface 序)、`partial`、`runningCalls`、`pending`、`running`、`removed`、`openState`、`hasMore`、`promptError` 等。**引用纪律**(memo 与 uSES 的前提):顶层对象每变必新;nodes 数组重建但元素引用来自缓存;未变的子结构复用上一快照的引用。
- **SessionManager**(manager.ts):实例簇 + 帧总入口 + 会话列表。带 sessionId 的帧只投已存在实例(mux 广播不得把每个会话都实例化);例外是审批/问答 `requested` 帧——它们不落 history、open 无法回补,故缓冲进 `pendingBuffers`,实例化时回放。
- **Notifier**(notifier.ts):两条通知通道,按变更来源取用。`markDirty()`(默认;帧驱动一律用它)按微任务合批——N 次变更、一次通知、一次重渲染;flush 先重建快照缓存再通知。`notifyNow()`(仅用户手势的直接回响)同 tick 重建并通知——受控输入的回响若延到微任务,DOM 会回滚、光标跳尾。帧驱动代码用 notifyNow 会让合批塌回逐帧渲染;禁。
- **FoldAdapter / PartialAccumulator**:fold 复用核心 SurfaceManager(`@deepseek-ai/dsh-session/surface`),垫哨兵事件使 seq > 0 起头的分页窗口满足核心的 `seq === index` 断言;跨窗口 replace 时降级为容错线性扫描并置 `foldDegraded`。分片完全不进 fold(O(1) 跳过):累积器把 StreamChunk 折叠成 `AssistantBlock[]`,一次增量只换该块引用;定稿消息到达即在同一批内弃掉累积器(提升无闪烁)。成本模型:一个分片 = 一次字符串拼接 + 一个脏标记;帧风暴下未订阅的 Session 只花那个标记。
- **ConnectionController**(在 `packages/client/connection`):开 mux/host 双流、for-await 泵入,代际围栏之内指数退避重连(500ms 翻倍至 10s 封顶、抖动、无限重试);sinks 单向注入(Controller 不认识 Session)。重连 = 重建:`onConnected` → 列表刷新 + 各已打开会话 resync。对象层只面向 `IApiClient`;Web 承载(HTTP POST 载两个 client→server 象限、SSE 载两个 server→client 象限)与客户端类族归分层 RFC 属地。
## React 面(`packages/client/web-react`)
胶水包就是整条 ctx↔React 边界;组件保持零框架依赖。
- `createSnapshotStore<T>(init, opts)`:插件自有数据与壳观看态的 store 引擎——zustand vanilla + 草稿式更新,缺省 `flush: 'sync'`(受控输入要求同 tick 回响),帧驱动 store 可选 `'raf'` 合批,可选整值 localStorage 持久化,dev 深冻结。Session 对象与快照 store 同构满足 React 消费的唯一数据契约:`ObservableSnapshot<T>`(`getSnapshot`/`subscribe`)。
- `bindSnapshotSelector(source)`:把一个源绑定为经 uSES-with-selector 的带类型 selector hook。uSES 契约四条按构造成立:getSnapshot 恒返缓存引用;subscribe 是绑定期闭包(引用永稳);纯 CSR 不传 server snapshot;相等性缺省 `Object.is`,按调用可选 `shallowEqual`。
- `useInvoke(fn)`:把异步动作包成引用恒定的触发器加 pending 标志;pending 走 per-hook 外部 store 经 uSES 读出(渲染路径零 setState),并发调用计数,invoke 引用永不变。
- 相等性协议,全链一致:生产端结构共享;消费端以 `Object.is` 或 `shallowEqual` 短路;`React.memo` 浅比较。深比较全链禁止。
## 目录形态
十二个 `packages/client/*` 包(ui-slots、ui-primitives、web-react、connection、runtime、ui-layout、ui-sidebar、ui-conversation、ui-trajectory、ui-theme、i18n、web)加 `apps/web`——vite 应用,壳 boot 导出之上的薄 `main`。插件包的浏览器半边在 `src/client/` 下;**一切构建产物落 `lib/`**——node 半边为 `lib/index.js`/`lib/invariant.js`,浏览器 bundle 为 `lib/client.js`(共享 tsdown client 预设两者皆出;无 `dist/` 目录,`exports["./client"]` 指向 `./lib/client.js`)。依赖方向:`ui-slots ← web-react ← runtime ← ui-*(并列)← web`,ui-primitives/ui-theme/i18n 为零依赖旁路。
多域插件包的 client 半边还按未来包边界再拆——ui-conversation 即样板:
```
src/client/
contract/ the only shared face between domains (types + composed props shares)
service.ts cross-domain orchestration (imports contract only)
skeleton/ domain: shell components (ConversationRoot/InputBar/EmptyState/DetailsPanel)
chat/ domain: the chat view
toolviews/ domain: the tool-row registry and samples
apply.ts the ONLY file allowed to import across domains (assembly point)
index.ts thin re-export shell (contract + apply + components)
```
域实现文件永不 import 兄弟域——共享面一律走 `contract/`(如 chat 经 `ToolViewResolver` 读面接口消费工具注册表,不碰注册表类)。`scripts/verify-client-domain-graph.ts` 把守分层(contract=0、域=1、apply/index=2;import 只准指向 ≤ 自己的层级;兄弟域边即失败)。将来拆包=每个域目录升格为包+机械改写 import 路径。
## 怎么开发
- **新 UI 功能** = 新插件包:package.json 声明 `dshClient`(+ `inject` 拓扑),浏览器半边写在 `src/client/`(apply 挂服务/建 store、注册 slot 与 toolview),无 host 逻辑时 node 半边保持空 apply,用共享预设构建。把插件加进 host 配置;清单与装载随之自动跟上。
- **新 slot**:契约合并进 `SlotMap`,owner 处 `define`,经 owner 自己的 `ScopedSlots` 白名单渲染;注册方 `register`,按需带 inject 工厂。永不全局导出组件。
- **消费新帧类型**:带 sessionId → Session 分发 switch 加一个分支;host 级 → Manager 路由表;UI 需要时给 `ConversationSnapshot` 加字段并守住引用纪律。
- **状态住哪**:per-session 且要跨切换存续 → Session 对象 / scope 挂账 store;单视图私有(选中、滚动)→ 组件状态;壳观看态(导航、面板宽、偏好)→ `ctx.layout` 的 store;业务数据 → 永远对象层,永不进观看态 store。
- **通知通道**:帧驱动/异步 = `markDirty` 合批;受控输入需要同 tick 的用户手势直接回响 = `notifyNow`。
## Consequences
token 流不再震荡渲染树:帧风暴对未订阅会话只花一个脏位,对被订阅视图每微任务一次合批重渲染(帧驱动 store 走 raf 合批)。UI 功能以独立插件的粒度装载、失败、停用——一个崩溃的 slot 注册项只黑一张卡,一个装载失败的 bundle 在 UI 切入之前大声报错。接受的代价:loader/模块表机件是团队端到端自持的定制基建;一次成型启动(无渐进渲染)用首屏粒度换装配简单;双类型 program 让「这个文件归哪个聚合」成为开发者偶尔要回答的问题。
## Alternatives considered
| Rejected | One-line reason |
|---|---|
| 静态链接的单 SPA bundle | 插件必须由 host 在运行时按配置组合;单体把每个 UI 功能重新耦回一次构建 |
| window 全局变量 / import map 供共享依赖 | DI require 表让共享显式、大声失败、可替换;全局变量静默泄漏身份与版本 |
| 业务数据进 zustand 切片 | 事件窗口/累积器是行为状态机,不是扁平切片;对象层保住快照粒度与合批的可控性 |
| 工具行走字符串键的全局组件注册表 | 工具视图被多个视图共同消费且要按会话差异化——带 scope 过滤的具名服务(`ctx.toolviews`)才是诚实形态 |
| P-I 就做渐进/Suspense 启动 | 一次成型严格更简单;loader 的按插件状态面已保留,渐进点亮日后可落地而无需重构 |

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@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
# side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
# after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
# pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write
2026-07-19-zstandard-jsonl-session-logs.md: 09d30594fe31eed138a128dabc1947b15857808d
2026-07-19-zstandard-jsonl-session-logs.zh.md: 131531d9dba7cb01407191bf937f8b0ee3c6860a
2026-07-19-zstandard-jsonl-session-logs.md: ccfc81dd47504e6a9e9b19cda7c4b9fc40accecc
2026-07-19-zstandard-jsonl-session-logs.zh.md: de5436a6eaefcb45e52e0ff4fea8592c7efcd127

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@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ The compressed artifact is a standard concatenation of independent [Zstandard fr
Compression uses Node's built-in [`zstdCompress` and `zstdDecompress`](https://nodejs.org/download/release/v22.19.0/docs/api/zlib.html), available at the repository's Node 22.19 floor. The backend enables `ZSTD_c_checksumFlag`, otherwise accepts Node's defaults, and exposes neither a compression-level knob nor a new dependency. The API is marked experimental by Node, so the Node 22.19, 24, and 26 compatibility gate exercises the exact helper.
First materialization compresses the two initial frames before opening the temporary file, then keeps the existing write, file `fsync`, collision-safe hard-link publication, and directory `fsync` sequence. Later batches are compressed before opening the destination and appended at EOF. A caught write or file-sync failure truncates to the prior byte length, syncs the rollback, and rethrows so the coordinator can retry the unchanged batch.
First materialization compresses the two initial frames before opening the temporary file, then writes and `fsync`s that file. POSIX publishes it through a collision-safe hard link and directory `fsync`; Windows publishes it without replacement through `MoveFileExW(..., MOVEFILE_WRITE_THROUGH)`. Later batches are compressed before opening the destination and appended at EOF. A caught write or file-sync failure closes the append handle, reopens the log read/write, truncates to the prior byte length, syncs the rollback, and rethrows so the coordinator can retry the unchanged batch on both platforms.
### Read, listing, and crash recovery

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@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ JSONL 持久化后端会逐字保留每个 `SessionEvent`,其中包括数量
压缩使用 Node 内置的 [`zstdCompress` 与 `zstdDecompress`](https://nodejs.org/download/release/v22.19.0/docs/api/zlib.html),仓库最低支持的 Node 22.19 已提供这些 API。后端启用 `ZSTD_c_checksumFlag`,其余采用 Node 默认值,不公开压缩级别调节项,也不增加依赖。Node 将该 API 标记为实验性,因此 Node 22.19、24 与 26 兼容性门禁会执行同一个辅助实现。
首次物化会在打开临时文件之前压缩两个初始帧,然后保留既有的写入、文件 `fsync`、避免冲突的硬链接发布与目录 `fsync` 顺序。后续批次也会先压缩,再打开目标并在 EOF 追加。捕获到写入或文件同步失败时,后端会截断到原有字节长度,同步回滚结果,再重新抛出错误,让协调器重试未变化的批次。
首次物化会在打开临时文件之前压缩两个初始帧,然后写入该文件并执行 `fsync`。POSIX 通过避免冲突的硬链接和目录 `fsync` 发布该文件;Windows 通过 `MoveFileExW(..., MOVEFILE_WRITE_THROUGH)` 在不替换目标文件的情况下发布。后续批次也会先压缩,再打开目标并在 EOF 追加。捕获到写入或文件同步失败时,后端会关闭追加句柄,以读写方式重新打开日志,截断到原有字节长度,同步回滚结果,再重新抛出错误,让协调器能够在两个平台上重试未变化的批次。
### 读取、列举与崩溃恢复

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# Bilingual-pair consistency record (docs/i18n/README.md): the git blob hash of each
# side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
# after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
# pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write
2026-07-22-slot-type-chain-implementation.md: b4ec761b9777f5dfbd59efde8c472f9be4c2e1b6
2026-07-22-slot-type-chain-implementation.zh.md: 28b6e4a3db0c87322582125825492703e62371b2

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# Agent Note: Slot type-chain hardening — the non-obvious implementation rulings
Status: implemented
English | [中文](2026-07-22-slot-type-chain-implementation.zh.md)
> Scope: why the slot registration/render type chain (`packages/client/ui-slots/src/index.ts`, consumed by `packages/client/web-react/src/scoped-slots.tsx`) is implemented the way it is. The design-level trade-offs (registration-site inference over declaration tables, hand-written whitelists over derived ones) live in the web client architecture RFC; this note pins the five implementation decisions a future editor would otherwise re-litigate or accidentally revert.
## Problem
The hardened chain types every hop from `SlotMap` declaration to rendered component: owner share + framework-standard share + registrant-injected share compose into the component's props, checked at `register()`. Making that constraint hold without false rejections forced five choices that look arbitrary from the code alone — each one exists because the obvious alternative fails in a specific, reproducible way.
## Decision
### 1. `SlotComponent<P>` (bare call signature) instead of `FC<P>` at the registration position
`register()` constrains components as `SlotComponent<ComposedProps<K, NoInfer<I>>>` where `SlotComponent<P> = (props: P) => ReactNode`. React's `FC` carries static fields (`propTypes`, `defaultProps`) whose types reference `P` in covariant positions; assignability between two `FC` instantiations therefore checks those statics too, and the bottom-typed standard share (see ruling 4's `useSession: never`) makes those covariant checks reject components that narrow it — precisely the components the design wants to accept. The bare call signature checks through clean parameter contravariance only. Components stay ordinary functions; nothing observable changes at runtime.
### 2. `NoInfer<I>` pins the registrant share's inference to the inject factory
`I` (the registrant's injected share) must be inferred from the `inject` factory's return type — the single authoritative source. Without `NoInfer`, TS also collects inference candidates from the component parameter position, and a drifted component (consuming a key the factory does not supply) silently WIDENS `I` to make the call check, absorbing the drift instead of reporting it. `NoInfer<I>` at the component position removes that candidate site, so negative sample ⑥ (a hand-drifted copy of the owner share fails at `register`) actually fails — with inference bleed it would pass. If the `NoInfer` ever gets "simplified away", the type-chain spec's expect-error site goes red first.
### 3. `ComposedProps` dispatches on the entry's `owner` key for progressive migration
`ComposedProps<K, I>` composes `owner & standard & I` only when the SlotMap entry declares an `owner` share; entries without one fall back to the legacy full-`props` constraint (`PropsShape`). This conditional is the migration seam: legacy declarations keep compiling unchanged while entries opt into the composed model one at a time, and both forms flow through the same `register()` overload — no parallel API, no flag. Removing the fallback branch is the flip-the-switch moment for the whole repo, not a cleanup.
### 4. The standard share is bottom-typed, and bare `register` bivariance is accepted, not fought
Session slots' framework-supplied hook is constrained as `{ useSession: never }` (`StandardOf`): `never` in a parameter-ish position means any registrant narrowing (e.g. a runtime-typed conversation hook) is accepted, and the responsibility for what actually arrives lives with the injecting renderer. Known boundary rider: for components typed with METHOD syntax or otherwise bivariant parameter positions, TS can accept a `register` call it strictly shouldn't (parameter bivariance is unsound by design in TS). The accepted stance is documented rather than tested: we do not add negative samples that depend on strictness TS does not guarantee — they would pin compiler-version behavior, not our contract. The samples we do pin (six expect-error sites in `packages/client/ui-slots/tests/type-chain.spec.tsx`) all fail for contract reasons.
### 5. `ChildrenChecked` is an opt-in validation layer keyed on the entry's `children` declaration
Sub-slot delegation authority stays a hand-written whitelist (`slots: ScopedSlots<'a' | 'b'>` in the component's own props). `ChildrenChecked<K, P>` adds an optional second check: only when the entry declares `children` does the component's `slots` face get validated against the authorized union (violation collapses `slots` to `never`, surfacing at the register call). Entries without `children` pass through untouched. The hook point is inside `ComposedProps` — i.e. it fires exactly at the registration boundary, not at render — because register is where both halves (entry declaration, component face) are statically visible at once; a render-time check would need runtime plumbing for a purely static guarantee.
## Consequences
The register call site is now the chain's single choke point: share drift, missing inject keys, unauthorized sub-slot faces, and keyed/list option omissions all surface there at compile time, and the six-sample negative spec pins each failure mode. Costs: the conditional types make hover-signatures at register sites noticeably wider; the bottom-typed standard share shifts arrival-type responsibility onto web-react's renderer (documented on `StandardOf`); and the bivariance boundary means one unsound-accept class is knowingly tolerated.
## Alternatives considered
| Rejected | One-line reason |
|---|---|
| Keep `FC` and cast at register sites | The casts hide exactly the drift the chain exists to catch; FC statics' covariant noise is the mechanical cause, so remove the noise, not the check |
| Infer `I` from the component parameter | Inference bleed absorbs props drift silently — negative sample ⑥ becomes unwritable |
| Big-bang migration to composed props | Every SlotMap declarant lands in one PR; the `owner`-keyed conditional lets entries migrate one by one with both forms live |
| Test the bivariant-accept edge as a negative sample | Would pin TS soundness behavior we don't own; compiler upgrades would break the spec without any contract change |
| Derive delegation whitelists from `children` declarations | The hand-written face is the API the component author reads; derivation inverts ownership and was rejected at design level — `ChildrenChecked` validates instead of generating |

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# Agent Note: slot 类型链硬化——五条非显然实现裁定
Status: implemented
[English](2026-07-22-slot-type-chain-implementation.md) | 中文
> 范围:slot 注册/渲染类型链(`packages/client/ui-slots/src/index.ts`,消费方 `packages/client/web-react/src/scoped-slots.tsx`)为什么这样实现。设计层取舍(注册点推断优于声明表、手写白名单优于派生)住 Web 客户端架构 RFC;本文钉住五条实现决定——不写下来,将来的编辑者要么重新争论一遍,要么不经意地回退它们。
## Problem
硬化后的类型链给从 `SlotMap` 声明到组件渲染的每一跳定型:owner 份额 + 框架标配份额 + 注册方注入份额组合成组件 props,在 `register()` 处校验。让这条约束既成立又不误伤,逼出了五个单看代码显得任意的选择——每一个的存在都是因为显然的替代方案会以一种具体的、可复现的方式失败。
## Decision
### 1. 注册位用 `SlotComponent<P>`(裸调用签名)而非 `FC<P>`
`register()` 以 `SlotComponent<ComposedProps<K, NoInfer<I>>>` 约束组件,其中 `SlotComponent<P> = (props: P) => ReactNode`。React 的 `FC` 携带静态字段(`propTypes`、`defaultProps`),其类型在协变位引用 `P`;两个 `FC` 实例化之间的可赋性因此连这些静态位一起查,而 bottom 型的标配份额(见裁定 4 的 `useSession: never`)使这些协变检查拒绝掉收窄它的组件——恰恰是设计想接受的那批组件。裸调用签名只走干净的参数逆变检查。组件仍是普通函数;运行时零可见差异。
### 2. `NoInfer<I>` 把注册方份额的推断钉在 inject 工厂上
`I`(注册方注入份额)必须从 `inject` 工厂的返回类型推断——唯一权威源。没有 `NoInfer` 时,TS 还会从组件参数位收集推断候选,漂移的组件(消费一个工厂并不供给的键)会静默地把 `I` 加宽到让调用通过,把漂移吸收掉而不是报出来。组件位的 `NoInfer<I>` 移除了那个候选位,负样本⑥(owner 份额的手抄漂移件在 register 处失败)才得以成立——有推断渗漏时它会通过。将来若有人把这个 `NoInfer`「顺手简化」掉,类型链 spec 的 expect-error 位会第一个变红。
### 3. `ComposedProps` 按条目的 `owner` 键分派,支撑渐进迁移
`ComposedProps<K, I>` 只在 SlotMap 条目声明了 `owner` 份额时才组合 `owner & standard & I`;未声明的条目回落到 legacy 全量 `props` 约束(`PropsShape`)。这个条件类型就是迁移接缝:legacy 声明原样编译,条目逐个转入组合模型,两种形态走同一个 `register()`——无平行 API、无开关旗。删掉回落分支的那一刻=全仓切换时刻,不是一次清理。
### 4. 标配份额 bottom 型化;裸 `register` 的双变接受面认账不硬测
session 坑的框架供给 hook 约束为 `{ useSession: never }`(`StandardOf`):参数性位置上的 `never` 意味着任何注册方收窄(如 runtime 定型的会话 hook)都被接受,实际到达什么的类型责任归注入侧渲染器。已知边界搭车项:对以方法语法定型或参数位本就双变的组件,TS 可能接受一个严格意义上不该过的 `register` 调用(参数双变是 TS 的有意不健全)。这个立场以文档记账而不加测试:我们不写依赖 TS 并不承诺的严格性的负样本——那钉住的是编译器版本行为,不是我们的契约。真正钉住的六个 expect-error 位(`packages/client/ui-slots/tests/type-chain.spec.tsx`)全部因契约原因失败。
### 5. `ChildrenChecked` 是按条目 `children` 声明挂载的 opt-in 校验层
子坑转授权威仍是手写白名单(组件自己 props 上的 `slots: ScopedSlots<'a' | 'b'>`)。`ChildrenChecked<K, P>` 加一层可选的第二道检查:仅当条目声明了 `children`,组件的 `slots` 面才对照授权并集校验(越界时 `slots` 坍缩为 `never`,在 register 调用处暴露)。未声明 `children` 的条目原样通过。挂点选在 `ComposedProps` 内部——即恰好在注册边界而非渲染期起效——因为 register 是条目声明与组件面两个半边同时静态可见的唯一位置;渲染期检查要为一个纯静态保证铺运行时管线。
## Consequences
register 调用点成为全链唯一收口:份额漂移、inject 键缺失、越权子坑面、keyed/list options 缺省全部在编译期于此暴露,六样本负样本 spec 逐一钉住失败模式。代价:条件类型让 register 位的悬停签名明显变宽;bottom 型标配份额把到达类型的责任转给 web-react 渲染器(记录于 `StandardOf`);双变边界意味着一类不健全接受被知情容忍。
## Alternatives considered
| Rejected | One-line reason |
|---|---|
| 保留 `FC`、在 register 位 cast | cast 恰好藏起类型链要抓的漂移;FC 静态位的协变噪音是机械成因,该移除噪音而非移除检查 |
| 从组件参数位推断 `I` | 推断渗漏静默吸收 props 漂移——负样本⑥无从写起 |
| 组合 props 一次性全仓迁移 | 所有 SlotMap 声明方挤进一个 PR;`owner` 键分派让条目逐个迁移、两形态共存 |
| 给双变接受边缘加负样本 | 钉住的是我们不拥有的 TS 健全性行为;编译器升级会在契约零变化时打红 spec |
| 从 `children` 声明派生转授白名单 | 手写面才是组件作者读到的 API;派生反转所有权,设计层已否——`ChildrenChecked` 做校验不做生成 |