feat(cli): launch dsh source through the tsx ESM hook
Node 26.0.0 removed --experimental-transform-types, so the native source-launch chain cannot start anywhere on that line, and strip-only mode rejects the vendored syntax (parameter properties, decorators, runtime enums/namespaces). Switch bin/dsh, the root dsh/demo:tui/ demo:web scripts, and the Code Mode TUI overlay to node --import tsx/esm: one launch vector across the whole engines range, ~0.4s faster than the full tsx default (the CJS hook stays off; the graph is ESM-only). Delete scripts/tspath-loader.ts and apps/cli/src/tsconfig-paths-loader.ts: tsx owns both transformation and tsconfig paths projection. Add dsh-source-launch-smoke to the node-compat gates so the 22.19/26 matrix executes the real launch vector; no CI job did, which is how the Node 26 breakage shipped silently. Supersedes the native-TypeScript-source-launch Agent Note (new note records the profiling evidence and rejected alternatives).
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kingwl
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# side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
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# after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
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# pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write .agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-07-28-dsh-native-typescript-source-launch.md
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2026-07-28-dsh-native-typescript-source-launch.md: 019389f3e5e9229f4359bbd58c95dbb2f14eb24b
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2026-07-28-dsh-native-typescript-source-launch.zh.md: 2cfff25d228e67ac85a9bc9087fa09ddb64213a0
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2026-07-28-dsh-native-typescript-source-launch.md: 1ba1dd2663038ad7c49af71f8b428245f7fa3e2b
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2026-07-28-dsh-native-typescript-source-launch.zh.md: 02f84f34820469ad9e810ae17d79d3fe12b0cd4c
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@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ Status: implemented
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English | [中文](2026-07-28-dsh-native-typescript-source-launch.zh.md)
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> The Node-native launch vector is superseded by [dsh source launch through the tsx ESM hook](2026-07-29-dsh-source-launch-tsx-esm.md): Node 26.0.0 removed `--experimental-transform-types`, and the paths loader described here is deleted. The Cordis-config declaration gate (`verify-cordis-config`), the app-boot fail-loud plugin diagnostic, and the vendored `import type` marks remain current.
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## Problem
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The `dsh` source entry point originally used `tsx` to run `apps/cli/src/bin.ts`, with the same third-party loader implicitly handling both TypeScript transformation and the root tsconfig's `paths` resolution. With Node handling TypeScript natively, it does not apply tsconfig path mappings; resolving through package exports would instead mix potentially stale or nonexistent `lib/` artifacts into the source launch.
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[English](2026-07-28-dsh-native-typescript-source-launch.md) | 中文
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> Node 原生启动向量已被 [dsh 通过 tsx ESM hook 源码启动](2026-07-29-dsh-source-launch-tsx-esm.md) 取代：Node 26.0.0 移除了 `--experimental-transform-types`，本文描述的 paths loader 已删除。Cordis 配置声明门禁（`verify-cordis-config`）、app-boot 的 fail-loud 插件诊断以及 vendor 中的 `import type` 标注仍然有效。
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## 问题
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`dsh` 源码入口原本使用 `tsx` 运行 `apps/cli/src/bin.ts`，TypeScript 转换和根 tsconfig 的 `paths` 解析都由同一个第三方 loader 隐式处理。改由 Node 原生处理 TypeScript 后，Node 不会应用 tsconfig 路径映射；如果改为通过包导出解析，源码启动会混入可能陈旧或不存在的 `lib/` 产物。
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# Bilingual-pair consistency record (docs/i18n/README.md): the git blob hash of each
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# side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
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# after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
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# pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write .agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-07-29-dsh-source-launch-tsx-esm.md
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2026-07-29-dsh-source-launch-tsx-esm.md: 93fbb248b45efde37d5fbdb1ec4b812ab3332088
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2026-07-29-dsh-source-launch-tsx-esm.zh.md: 48f410bd846e5808cc95180279348a0ac5ba1c95
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# Agent Note: dsh source launch through the tsx ESM hook
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Status: implemented
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English | [中文](2026-07-29-dsh-source-launch-tsx-esm.zh.md)
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> Supersedes [native TypeScript source launch](2026-07-28-dsh-native-typescript-source-launch.md): Node removed the capability that decision was built on.
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## Problem
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The [native source-launch decision](2026-07-28-dsh-native-typescript-source-launch.md) ran `apps/cli/src/bin.ts` under `node --experimental-transform-types` with a resolve-only paths loader, so Node owned TypeScript transformation. Node 26.0.0 removed `--experimental-transform-types` (the process rejects the flag with `bad option`), keeping only strip mode, and strip mode rejects syntax this source graph requires: vendored Cordis parameter properties (`constructor(private ctx: Context)`), the `@Inject` decorators in `vendor/hmr`, and runtime enums/namespaces throughout `vendor/` and `packages/workflow`. The repository's engines range (`^22.19.0 || >=24.0.0`) includes Node 26, so the native launch chain could not start at all there — and no CI job executed the real launch vector, so the incompatibility shipped silently.
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Startup latency also mattered: the off-thread `module.register()` hooks worker serialized every resolution across threads (~440ms of `makeSyncRequest` wait during TUI boot), and the full tsx default (`--import tsx`) pays ~0.4s in its CJS hook's resolution amplification.
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## Decision
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The `dsh` TUI, Web, and headless source launches run `node --import tsx/esm`: tsx's ESM-only hook owns both TypeScript transformation and tsconfig `paths` projection. `bin/dsh`, the root `dsh`/`demo:tui`/`demo:web` scripts, and the Code Mode TUI overlay use the same vector; `bin/dsh` references the hook and tsconfig by absolute checkout paths (bare `tsx/esm` does not resolve from an arbitrary cwd) and pins `TSX_TSCONFIG_PATH` to the root tsconfig. The CJS hook stays off because the CLI source graph is ESM-only; measured TUI time-to-banner is ~0.7s versus ~1.1s under the full tsx default and ~0.75s under the removed native chain.
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`scripts/tspath-loader.ts` and `apps/cli/src/tsconfig-paths-loader.ts` are deleted. With them went the loader's runtime rule of mapping a workspace import only for declared runtime dependencies — tsx applies the `paths` map unconditionally. Declaration completeness now rests on the static gates alone: `verify-cordis-config` for configured bare plugins, and workspace constraints for manifests. (That runtime rule found real bugs: `dsh-plan-mode` and `dsh-tool-tasks` imported `@deepseek-ai/dsh-llm` while declaring it only in devDependencies; fixed alongside this change.)
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The node-compat CI matrix (Node 22.19 and 26) gains `dsh-source-launch-smoke` (`apps/cli/tests/source-launch.compat.spec.ts`): a keyless piped-stdio launch of the exact production vector asserting the non-zero-exit TTY refusal. Any future Node change to module hooks or TypeScript handling turns this gate red instead of breaking developers' `pnpm dsh`.
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## Alternatives considered
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**Keep the native chain on Node ≤25 and branch by version.** Rejected: two transformation semantics (amaro versus esbuild) diverge on edge syntax, the launcher grows version probing, and the node-compat matrix must cover both paths — heavy maintenance for an experimental flag that already changed under us. amaro also rejects the `@Inject` decorators `vendor/hmr` uses, so the native path could not boot the shipped default TUI config anyway.
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**Make the source graph erasable-only so Node 26 strip mode accepts it.** Rejected: parameter properties and value namespaces pervade vendored Cordis/cosmokit/loader/schemastery; rewriting them is unbounded churn re-applied on every vendor sync.
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**A repo-owned in-thread loader (`module.registerHooks()` + esbuild or `@swc/core` transform).** Rejected for now: prototypes measured ~0.45s (esbuild path untested end-to-end; SWC breaks on `vendor/hmr`'s decorator + namespace merge in both decorator modes), but it means owning transform correctness and a resolve hook that tsx already provides. Revisit only if the ~0.3s gap becomes a real cost; the profiling evidence lives in the PR discussion.
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**Run built `lib/` for Node 26 and keep native for 24.** Rejected: loses the zero-build development loop on the newest Node line and mixes source and artifact planes.
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## Consequences
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- One launch vector across the whole engines range, including future Node lines that change native TypeScript support; the smoke gate enforces it per matrix line.
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- TypeScript transformation is delegated to tsx/esbuild again, reversing the prior note's goal of proving Node-native transformation; that goal is unreachable while vendored sources use non-erasable syntax and Node ships no transform mode.
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- The runtime declared-dependency enforcement in source launches is gone; undeclared workspace imports now surface only through static gates or built-mode resolution failures.
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- Startup improves ~0.4s over the full tsx default (`demo:headless` and ACP keep `--import tsx`; their graphs were not audited for CJS-hook dependence and their launch latency is not on the interactive path).
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# Agent Note: dsh 通过 tsx ESM hook 源码启动
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Status: implemented
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[English](2026-07-29-dsh-source-launch-tsx-esm.md) | 中文
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> 取代[原生 TypeScript 源码启动](2026-07-28-dsh-native-typescript-source-launch.md)：Node 移除了该决策所依赖的能力。
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## 问题
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[原生源码启动决策](2026-07-28-dsh-native-typescript-source-launch.md)让 `apps/cli/src/bin.ts` 在 `node --experimental-transform-types` 下运行，配合一个只做解析的 paths loader，由 Node 负责 TypeScript 转换。Node 26.0.0 移除了 `--experimental-transform-types`（进程以 `bad option` 拒绝该 flag），只保留 strip 模式，而 strip 模式无法接受这个源码图必需的语法：vendor Cordis 中的参数属性（`constructor(private ctx: Context)`）、`vendor/hmr` 中的 `@Inject` 装饰器，以及遍布 `vendor/` 与 `packages/workflow` 的运行时 enum/namespace。仓库的 engines 范围（`^22.19.0 || >=24.0.0`）包含 Node 26，因此原生启动链在其上完全无法启动——且没有任何 CI 任务执行过真实启动向量，这一不兼容悄然发布。
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启动延迟同样是问题：off-thread 的 `module.register()` hooks worker 把每次解析都跨线程序列化（TUI 启动期间约 440ms 的 `makeSyncRequest` 等待），而完整 tsx 默认形态（`--import tsx`）的 CJS hook 解析放大要多付约 0.4s。
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## 决策
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`dsh` 的 TUI、Web 与无头源码启动运行 `node --import tsx/esm`：由 tsx 的 ESM-only hook 同时负责 TypeScript 转换与 tsconfig `paths` 投影。`bin/dsh`、根目录的 `dsh`/`demo:tui`/`demo:web` 脚本以及 Code Mode TUI overlay 使用同一向量；`bin/dsh` 以 checkout 的绝对路径引用 hook 与 tsconfig（裸的 `tsx/esm` 无法从任意 cwd 解析），并将 `TSX_TSCONFIG_PATH` 固定到根 tsconfig。CJS hook 保持关闭，因为 CLI 源码图是纯 ESM；实测 TUI 到 banner 约 0.7s，对比完整 tsx 默认形态约 1.1s、已移除的原生链约 0.75s。
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`scripts/tspath-loader.ts` 与 `apps/cli/src/tsconfig-paths-loader.ts` 已删除。随之消失的还有该 loader "仅为已声明运行时依赖映射 workspace import" 的运行时规则——tsx 无条件应用 `paths` 映射。声明完整性现在仅由静态门禁保障：配置的裸插件走 `verify-cordis-config`，manifest 走 workspace constraints。（该运行时规则确实发现过真实缺陷：`dsh-plan-mode` 与 `dsh-tool-tasks` 导入 `@deepseek-ai/dsh-llm` 却只声明在 devDependencies；已随本变更修复。）
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node-compat CI 矩阵（Node 22.19 与 26）新增 `dsh-source-launch-smoke`（`apps/cli/tests/source-launch.compat.spec.ts`）：以精确的生产启动向量做 keyless 管道 stdio 启动，断言非零退出的 TTY 拒绝。未来 Node 对模块 hook 或 TypeScript 处理的任何改动都会让该门禁变红，而不是破坏开发者的 `pnpm dsh`。
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## 备选方案
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**在 Node ≤25 保留原生链并按版本分叉。** 拒绝：两套转换语义（amaro 与 esbuild）在边缘语法上会分歧，启动器要加版本探测，node-compat 矩阵要覆盖两条路径——为一个已经变动过的 experimental flag 付出沉重维护。而且 amaro 也不支持 `vendor/hmr` 使用的 `@Inject` 装饰器，原生路径本来就无法启动随附的默认 TUI 配置。
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**把源码图改成 erasable-only 以适配 Node 26 strip 模式。** 拒绝：参数属性与值 namespace 遍布 vendor 的 Cordis/cosmokit/loader/schemastery；改写是无界 churn，且每次 vendor sync 都要重做。
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**仓库自有的同线程 loader（`module.registerHooks()` + esbuild 或 `@swc/core` 转换）。** 暂拒：原型实测约 0.45s（esbuild 路径未端到端验证；SWC 在 `vendor/hmr` 的装饰器 + namespace 合并上两种装饰器模式都会崩），但意味着自行负责转换正确性和一个 tsx 已经提供的 resolve hook。仅当约 0.3s 的差距成为真实成本时再重启；profiling 证据在 PR 讨论中。
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**Node 26 运行构建产物 `lib/`，24 保留原生。** 拒绝：在最新 Node 版本线上失去零构建开发循环，且混淆源码面与产物面。
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## 结果
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- 整个 engines 范围（包括未来改变原生 TypeScript 支持的 Node 版本线）只有一个启动向量；冒烟门禁按矩阵行强制执行。
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- TypeScript 转换重新委托给 tsx/esbuild，逆转了前一篇 note "证明 Node 原生转换可用" 的目标；在 vendor 源码使用不可擦除语法且 Node 不再提供 transform 模式的情况下，该目标不可达。
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- 源码启动中的运行时依赖声明强制不复存在；未声明的 workspace import 现在只能通过静态门禁或构建模式的解析失败暴露。
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- 启动相比完整 tsx 默认形态快约 0.4s（`demo:headless` 与 ACP 保持 `--import tsx`：其依赖图未就 CJS hook 依赖性做审计，且其启动延迟不在交互路径上）。
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