Merge current master into debug-pangwenjie

# Conflicts:
#	docs/cordis-catalog/events.md
#	docs/core-data-structures/core.md
#	docs/core-data-structures/tools.md
#	docs/event-producer-consumer.md
#	docs/rfc/implemented/feature/2026-06-30-interception-seams.md
#	docs/tool-execution-pipeline.md
#	packages/core/agent-loop/src/agent.ts
#	packages/core/agent-loop/src/loop.ts
#	packages/core/agent-loop/tests/loop.spec.ts
#	packages/core/agent/README.md
#	packages/core/tools/src/index.ts
#	scripts/gen-doc-graphs.ts

packages/core/agent-loop/tests/loop.spec.ts

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ describe('agent loop', () => {
   it('runs a simple turn: queued message → model → idle, with ordered events', async () => {
     const adapter = new MockAdapter([textResponse('hello there')])
     const ctx = await harness(adapter)
-    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { model: 'mock' })
+    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { provider: 'mock', model: 'mock' })
 
     // All boundaries — turn and step — are durable session events on the
     // session/event feed (no agent/* mirror). Record them in fire order to
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ describe('agent loop', () => {
         return [{ type: 'text', text: `echo: ${args.text}` }]
       },
     }))
-    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { model: 'mock' })
+    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { provider: 'mock', model: 'mock' })
 
     send(agent, 'use the tool')
     await waitForIdle(ctx, agent)
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ describe('agent loop', () => {
         return { content: [{ type: 'text', text: 'ok' }], meta: { diffs: [{ path: 'a.txt', oldText: null, newText: 'x' }] } }
       },
     }))
-    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { model: 'mock' })
+    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { provider: 'mock', model: 'mock' })
 
     send(agent, 'use the tool')
     await waitForIdle(ctx, agent)
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ describe('agent loop', () => {
         return []
       },
     }))
-    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { model: 'mock' })
+    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { provider: 'mock', model: 'mock' })
 
     send(agent, 'hi')
     await waitForIdle(ctx, agent)
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ describe('agent loop', () => {
       agentId: AgentId('a-cwd'),
       sessionId: SessionId('s-cwd'),
       meta: { cwd: '/work/space' },
-      agentOptions: { model: 'mock' },
+      agentOptions: { provider: 'mock', model: 'mock' },
     })
 
     const agent = handle.agent as ReactLoopAgent
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ describe('agent loop', () => {
     const ctx = await harness(adapter, 'In {{cwd}}.')
     const errors: Error[] = []
     ctx.on('agent/error', (_agent, _turn, _step, error) => void errors.push(error))
-    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { model: 'mock' })
+    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { provider: 'mock', model: 'mock' })
 
     send(agent, 'hi')
     await waitForIdle(ctx, agent)
@@ -223,11 +223,12 @@ describe('agent loop', () => {
     const adapter = new MockAdapter([textResponse('ok')])
     const ctx = await harness(adapter, 'You run on {{model}}.')
     ctx.on('system-prompt/assemble', async (assembly, _context, next) => {
+      assembly.variables['provider'] = 'mock'
       assembly.variables['model'] = 'mock'
       return next()
     })
     ctx.on('agent/request', async (_agent, _turn, _step, config, _next) => {
-      return { ...config, model: 'mock' }
+      return { ...config, provider: 'mock', model: 'mock' }
     })
     const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a-late-model'), {})
 
@@ -255,7 +256,7 @@ describe('agent loop', () => {
       parameters: {},
       execute: () => Promise.resolve({ content: [{ type: 'text' as const, text: 'apparent success' }], meta }),
     }))
-    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('bad-meta-agent'), { model: 'mock' })
+    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('bad-meta-agent'), { provider: 'mock', model: 'mock' })
 
     send(agent, 'use the tool')
     await waitForIdle(ctx, agent)
@@ -284,7 +285,7 @@ describe('agent loop', () => {
     const adapter = new MockAdapter([textResponse('ok')])
     const ctx = await harness(adapter)
     ctx.on('system-prompt/assemble', async () => ({ sections: [], tools: [], variables: {} }))
-    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a-no-system'), { model: 'mock' })
+    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a-no-system'), { provider: 'mock', model: 'mock' })
 
     send(agent, 'hi')
     await waitForIdle(ctx, agent)
@@ -296,7 +297,7 @@ describe('agent loop', () => {
   it('records raw chunks for replay as assistant/chunk session events', async () => {
     const adapter = new MockAdapter([textResponse('abc')])
     const ctx = await harness(adapter)
-    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { model: 'mock' })
+    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { provider: 'mock', model: 'mock' })
 
     send(agent, 'hi')
     await waitForIdle(ctx, agent)
@@ -320,7 +321,7 @@ describe('agent loop', () => {
     ])
     const ctx = await harness(adapter)
 
-    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { model: 'mock' })
+    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { provider: 'mock', model: 'mock' })
     ctx.tools.register(defineTool({
       name: 'slow',
       description: '',
@@ -352,7 +353,7 @@ describe('agent loop', () => {
   it('steering while idle behaves like send (starts a turn)', async () => {
     const adapter = new MockAdapter([textResponse('ok')])
     const ctx = await harness(adapter)
-    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { model: 'mock' })
+    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { provider: 'mock', model: 'mock' })
 
     agent.steer([{ type: 'text', text: 'hello' }])
     await waitForIdle(ctx, agent)
@@ -362,7 +363,7 @@ describe('agent loop', () => {
   it('inject() while idle wraps context in a one-shot turn, visible to the next request', async () => {
     const adapter = new MockAdapter([textResponse('ok')])
     const ctx = await harness(adapter)
-    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { model: 'mock' })
+    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { provider: 'mock', model: 'mock' })
 
     agent.inject([{ type: 'text', text: 'file changed: a.ts' }], { source: { kind: 'plugin', plugin: 'watcher' } })
     // The idle inject records a self-contained turn (turn/start → context/message
@@ -383,14 +384,41 @@ describe('agent loop', () => {
     expect(flat).toContain('<context source=\\"plugin\\">')
   })
 
+  it('inject() can persist raw structured context without the generic context envelope', async () => {
+    const adapter = new MockAdapter([textResponse('ok')])
+    const ctx = await harness(adapter)
+    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('raw-context'), { provider: 'mock', model: 'mock' })
+    const text = '<system-reminder>Additional instructions from: pkg/AGENTS.md</system-reminder>'
+    const meta = {
+      kind: 'workspace-instructions',
+      version: 1,
+      changes: [{ action: 'set', scope: 'pkg', path: 'pkg/AGENTS.md', digest: 'abc123' }],
+    }
+
+    agent.inject([{ type: 'text', text }], {
+      source: { kind: 'plugin', plugin: 'workspace-context' },
+      envelope: 'raw',
+      meta,
+    })
+    send(agent, 'go')
+    await waitForIdle(ctx, agent)
+
+    const contextEvent = agent.session.events.find(event => event.type === 'context/message')
+    expect(contextEvent?.type === 'context/message' && contextEvent.data).toMatchObject({ envelope: 'raw', meta })
+    const requestText = JSON.stringify(adapter.requests[0]!.messages)
+    expect(requestText).toContain('Additional instructions from: pkg/AGENTS.md')
+    expect(requestText).not.toContain('<context source=')
+  })
+
   it('defers inject() during tool execution until after the tool result', async () => {
     const adapter = new MockAdapter([
       toolCallResponse('c1', 'noticer', {}, 'calling'),
       textResponse('done'),
     ])
     const ctx = await harness(adapter)
-    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { model: 'mock' })
+    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { provider: 'mock', model: 'mock' })
     let visibleDuringTool = false
+    const meta = { kind: 'deferred-test', version: 1 }
     ctx.tools.register(defineTool({
       name: 'noticer',
       description: 'injects a notice',
@@ -398,7 +426,11 @@ describe('agent loop', () => {
       async execute() {
         await Promise.resolve()
         const first = { type: 'text' as const, text: 'mid-turn notice' }
-        agent.inject([first], { source: { kind: 'plugin', plugin: 'x' } })
+        agent.inject([first], {
+          source: { kind: 'plugin', plugin: 'x' },
+          envelope: 'raw',
+          meta,
+        })
         first.text = 'mutated after inject'
         agent.inject([{ type: 'text', text: 'second notice' }], { source: { kind: 'plugin', plugin: 'x' } })
         visibleDuringTool = agent.session.events.some(e => e.type === 'context/message')
@@ -421,6 +453,10 @@ describe('agent loop', () => {
     const contexts = agent.session.events.filter(e => e.type === 'context/message')
     expect(contexts).toHaveLength(2)
     expect(result.seq).toBeLessThan(contexts[0]!.seq)
+    expect(contexts[0]?.type === 'context/message' && contexts[0].data).toMatchObject({
+      envelope: 'raw',
+      meta,
+    })
     expect(contexts.flatMap(event => event.type === 'context/message' ? event.data.content : []))
       .toEqual([
         { type: 'text', text: 'mid-turn notice' },
@@ -440,6 +476,34 @@ describe('agent loop', () => {
     expect(contextIndexes.every(index => index > resultIndex)).toBe(true)
   })
 
+  it('rejects non-JSON context before it enters the active tool-batch FIFO', async () => {
+    const adapter = new MockAdapter([
+      toolCallResponse('c1', 'invalid-injector', {}, 'calling'),
+      textResponse('done'),
+    ])
+    const ctx = await harness(adapter)
+    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('invalid-context'), { provider: 'mock', model: 'mock' })
+    ctx.tools.register(defineTool({
+      name: 'invalid-injector',
+      description: 'attempts an invalid context injection',
+      parameters: {},
+      async execute() {
+        expect(() => {
+          agent.inject([{ type: 'text', text: 'invalid' }], {
+            source: { kind: 'plugin', plugin: 'test' },
+            meta: { bigint: 1n } as never,
+          })
+        }).toThrow('agent context must be losslessly JSON-serializable')
+        return [{ type: 'text', text: 'rejected invalid context' }]
+      },
+    }))
+
+    send(agent, 'go')
+    await waitForIdle(ctx, agent)
+
+    expect(agent.session.events.some(event => event.type === 'context/message')).toBe(false)
+  })
+
   it('agent/turn-continuation can force-continue (/loop pattern) and force-stop', async () => {
     // force-continue: model never calls tools, but a plugin forces 3 steps
     const adapter = new MockAdapter([
@@ -448,7 +512,7 @@ describe('agent loop', () => {
       textResponse('step 3'),
     ])
     const ctx = await harness(adapter)
-    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { model: 'mock' })
+    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { provider: 'mock', model: 'mock' })
 
     let steps = 0
     ctx.on('session/event', (_session, event) => { if (event.type === 'step/end') steps++ })
@@ -474,7 +538,7 @@ describe('agent loop', () => {
         return [{ type: 'text', text: String(args.text) }]
       },
     }))
-    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { model: 'mock' })
+    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { provider: 'mock', model: 'mock' })
 
     ctx.on('agent/turn-continuation', async () => ({ action: 'stop' }) as const)
 
@@ -489,8 +553,7 @@ describe('agent loop', () => {
   it('agent/request waterfall switches models by returning a replacement config; the switch is logged', async () => {
     const adapter = new MockAdapter([textResponse('ok')])
     const ctx = await harness(adapter)
-    ctx.llm.registerAdapter(['other-model'], adapter)
-    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { model: 'mock' })
+    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { provider: 'mock', model: 'mock' })
 
     ctx.on('agent/request', async (_agent, _turn, _step, config, _next) => {
       // The seed is frozen — config is not a mutable per-call knob; a switch
@@ -523,7 +586,7 @@ describe('agent loop', () => {
       name: 'echo', description: 'echo', parameters: {},
       async execute() { return [{ type: 'text', text: 'echoed' }] },
     }))
-    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { model: 'mock' })
+    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { provider: 'mock', model: 'mock' })
 
     const fires: { turn: number; step: number; fullSystemPrompt: string }[] = []
     ctx.on('agent/pre-step', (subject, turn, step, fullSystemPrompt) => {
@@ -547,7 +610,7 @@ describe('agent loop', () => {
     // same step's request must include it.
     const adapter = new MockAdapter([textResponse('ok')])
     const ctx = await harness(adapter)
-    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { model: 'mock' })
+    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { provider: 'mock', model: 'mock' })
 
     let injected = false
     ctx.on('agent/pre-step', (subject) => {
@@ -581,7 +644,7 @@ describe('agent loop', () => {
     // closing, the turn records error, and the loop remains available.
     const adapter = new MockAdapter([textResponse('second turn ok')])
     const ctx = await harness(adapter)
-    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { model: 'mock' })
+    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { provider: 'mock', model: 'mock' })
 
     let throwOnce = true
     ctx.on('agent/pre-step', () => {
@@ -615,7 +678,7 @@ describe('agent loop', () => {
   it('cancel() mid-stream ends the turn with reason aborted', async () => {
     const adapter = new MockAdapter(['hang'])
     const ctx = await harness(adapter)
-    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { model: 'mock' })
+    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { provider: 'mock', model: 'mock' })
 
     const reasons: TurnEndReason[] = []
     ctx.on('session/event', (_s, event) => { if (event.type === 'turn/end') reasons.push(event.data.reason) })
@@ -635,7 +698,7 @@ describe('agent loop', () => {
     // turn stops by default and ends max-tokens, not completed.
     const adapter = new MockAdapter([maxTokensResponse('truncat')])
     const ctx = await harness(adapter)
-    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { model: 'mock' })
+    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { provider: 'mock', model: 'mock' })
 
     const reasons: TurnEndReason[] = []
     ctx.on('session/event', (_s, event) => { if (event.type === 'turn/end') reasons.push(event.data.reason) })
@@ -658,7 +721,7 @@ describe('agent loop', () => {
       textResponse('second half'),
     ])
     const ctx = await harness(adapter)
-    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { model: 'mock' })
+    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { provider: 'mock', model: 'mock' })
 
     let steps = 0
     ctx.on('session/event', (_session, event) => { if (event.type === 'step/end') steps++ })
@@ -679,7 +742,7 @@ describe('agent loop', () => {
     expect(adapter.requests).toHaveLength(2)
     expect(adapter.requests[1]!.messages).toEqual([
       { role: 'user', content: [{ type: 'text', text: 'go' }] },
-      { role: 'assistant', content: [{ type: 'text', text: 'first half' }] },
+      { role: 'assistant', content: [{ type: 'text', text: 'first half' }], provenance: { provider: 'mock', model: 'mock' } },
     ])
     expect(reasons).toEqual([{ kind: 'max-tokens' }])
   })
@@ -689,7 +752,7 @@ describe('agent loop', () => {
     // stop. The per-turn reason must be independent — turn 2 ends completed.
     const adapter = new MockAdapter([maxTokensResponse('cut'), textResponse('clean')])
     const ctx = await harness(adapter)
-    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { model: 'mock' })
+    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { provider: 'mock', model: 'mock' })
 
     const reasons: TurnEndReason[] = []
     ctx.on('session/event', (_s, event) => { if (event.type === 'turn/end') reasons.push(event.data.reason) })
@@ -722,7 +785,7 @@ describe('agent loop', () => {
         return [{ type: 'text', text: 'should not run' }]
       },
     }))
-    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { model: 'mock' })
+    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { provider: 'mock', model: 'mock' })
 
     const reasons: TurnEndReason[] = []
     ctx.on('session/event', (_s, event) => { if (event.type === 'turn/end') reasons.push(event.data.reason) })
@@ -738,14 +801,13 @@ describe('agent loop', () => {
     // skips that host so it does not create a spurious assistant turn.
     const assistantMessage = agent.session.events.find(e => e.type === 'assistant/message')
     expect(assistantMessage?.type === 'assistant/message' && assistantMessage.data).toEqual({
-      turn: 1, step: 1, content: [], usage: { inputTokens: 10, outputTokens: 5 },
+      turn: 1, step: 1, content: [], provenance: { provider: 'mock', model: 'mock' }, usage: { inputTokens: 10, outputTokens: 5 },
     })
   })
 
-  it('appends no assistant/message for a max-tokens step with empty content and no usage', async () => {
-    // A max-tokens step truncated to a dropped tool call AND with no usage chunk has nothing to
-    // record: empty content and no accounting → no assistant/message (the empty-content host
-    // exists only to carry usage).
+  it('appends an empty completion anchor for a max-tokens step with no usage', async () => {
+    // The truncated tool call is dropped from durable content, while the
+    // successful provider call still needs an exact replay anchor.
     const callId = CallId('c1')
     const adapter = new MockAdapter([[
       { type: 'block-start', index: 0, blockType: 'tool-call' },
@@ -760,7 +822,7 @@ describe('agent loop', () => {
       parameters: { text: { type: 'string' } },
       async execute() { return [{ type: 'text', text: 'should not run' }] },
     }))
-    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { model: 'mock' })
+    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { provider: 'mock', model: 'mock' })
 
     const reasons: TurnEndReason[] = []
     ctx.on('session/event', (_s, event) => { if (event.type === 'turn/end') reasons.push(event.data.reason) })
@@ -769,17 +831,23 @@ describe('agent loop', () => {
     await waitForIdle(ctx, agent)
 
     expect(reasons).toEqual([{ kind: 'max-tokens' }])
-    expect(agent.session.events.some(e => e.type === 'assistant/message')).toBe(false)
+    const assistant = agent.session.events.find(e => e.type === 'assistant/message')!
+    expect(assistant.type === 'assistant/message' && assistant.data).toEqual({
+      turn: 1,
+      step: 1,
+      content: [],
+      provenance: { provider: 'mock', model: 'mock' },
+    })
+    expect(assistant.sourceEventSeqs?.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
     expect(agent.session.deriveMessages()).toEqual([{ role: 'user', content: [{ type: 'text', text: 'go' }] }])
   })
 
-  it('appends no assistant/message for a normal stop finish with empty content and no usage', async () => {
-    // A clean `stop` finish that streamed nothing assembled (no blocks) and
-    // carried no usage chunk has nothing to record: the content-or-usage guard
-    // on the normal step path suppresses a pure trace-only empty assistant/message.
+  it('appends an empty completion anchor for a normal stop with no usage', async () => {
+    // A clean content-less call stays absent from derived messages but remains
+    // a durable successful-call boundary for replay consumers.
     const adapter = new MockAdapter([[{ type: 'finish', reason: { kind: 'stop' } }]])
     const ctx = await harness(adapter)
-    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { model: 'mock' })
+    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { provider: 'mock', model: 'mock' })
 
     const reasons: TurnEndReason[] = []
     ctx.on('session/event', (_s, event) => { if (event.type === 'turn/end') reasons.push(event.data.reason) })
@@ -788,7 +856,14 @@ describe('agent loop', () => {
     await waitForIdle(ctx, agent)
 
     expect(reasons).toEqual([{ kind: 'completed' }])
-    expect(agent.session.events.some(e => e.type === 'assistant/message')).toBe(false)
+    const assistant = agent.session.events.find(e => e.type === 'assistant/message')!
+    expect(assistant.type === 'assistant/message' && assistant.data).toEqual({
+      turn: 1,
+      step: 1,
+      content: [],
+      provenance: { provider: 'mock', model: 'mock' },
+    })
+    expect(assistant.sourceEventSeqs?.length).toBe(1)
     expect(agent.session.deriveMessages()).toEqual([{ role: 'user', content: [{ type: 'text', text: 'go' }] }])
   })
 
@@ -809,7 +884,7 @@ describe('agent loop', () => {
       expect(message.content).toEqual([{ type: 'text', text: 'partial text' }])
       return next()
     })
-    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { model: 'mock' })
+    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { provider: 'mock', model: 'mock' })
 
     send(agent, 'go')
     await waitForIdle(ctx, agent)
@@ -818,7 +893,7 @@ describe('agent loop', () => {
     expect(agent.session.events.some(e => e.type === 'tool/call')).toBe(false)
     expect(agent.session.deriveMessages()).toEqual([
       { role: 'user', content: [{ type: 'text', text: 'go' }] },
-      { role: 'assistant', content: [{ type: 'text', text: 'partial text' }] },
+      { role: 'assistant', content: [{ type: 'text', text: 'partial text' }], provenance: { provider: 'mock', model: 'mock' } },
     ])
   })
 
@@ -836,7 +911,7 @@ describe('agent loop', () => {
         return [{ type: 'text', text: String(args.text) }]
       },
     }))
-    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { model: 'mock' })
+    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { provider: 'mock', model: 'mock' })
     let threw = false
     // Post-commit session observers cannot control the loop. The tool call still
     // drives the second model request, and the turn completes normally.
@@ -855,7 +930,7 @@ describe('agent loop', () => {
   it('chains queued messages into consecutive turns', async () => {
     const adapter = new MockAdapter([textResponse('first'), textResponse('second')])
     const ctx = await harness(adapter)
-    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { model: 'mock' })
+    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { provider: 'mock', model: 'mock' })
 
     const turns: number[] = []
     ctx.on('session/event', (_s, event) => { if (event.type === 'turn/start') turns.push(event.data.turn) })
@@ -880,7 +955,7 @@ describe('agent loop', () => {
   it('awaits session/flush at turn end (persistence checkpoint)', async () => {
     const adapter = new MockAdapter([textResponse('ok')])
     const ctx = await harness(adapter)
-    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { model: 'mock' })
+    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { provider: 'mock', model: 'mock' })
 
     let flushed = 0
     let flushedBeforeIdle = false
@@ -900,7 +975,7 @@ describe('agent loop', () => {
   it('errors from the model surface as agent/error and end the turn', async () => {
     const adapter = new MockAdapter([]) // script exhausted → throws
     const ctx = await harness(adapter)
-    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { model: 'mock' })
+    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { provider: 'mock', model: 'mock' })
 
     const errors: Error[] = []
     const reasons: TurnEndReason[] = []
@@ -925,7 +1000,7 @@ describe('agent loop', () => {
 
     let agent!: ReactLoopAgent
     const fiber = await ctx.plugin(Object.assign((inner: Context) => {
-      agent = inner.agentLoop.create(AgentId('scoped'), { model: 'mock' })
+      agent = inner.agentLoop.create(AgentId('scoped'), { provider: 'mock', model: 'mock' })
     }, { inject: ['agentLoop'] }))
 
     expect(ctx.agents.get(AgentId('scoped'))).toBe(agent)
@@ -950,7 +1025,7 @@ describe('agent loop', () => {
     await ctx.plugin(ToolRegistry)
     await ctx.plugin(AgentRegistry)
     await ctx.plugin(AgentLoop, {
-      agents: [{ id: AgentId('config-agent'), model: 'mock' }],
+      agents: [{ id: AgentId('config-agent'), provider: 'mock', model: 'mock' }],
     })
     ctx.llm.registerAdapter(['mock'], adapter)
 
@@ -973,7 +1048,7 @@ describe('agent loop', () => {
     await ctx.plugin(ToolRegistry)
     await ctx.plugin(AgentRegistry)
     await ctx.plugin(AgentLoop, {
-      agents: [{ id: AgentId('config-agent'), model: 'mock', cwd: '/work/project' }],
+      agents: [{ id: AgentId('config-agent'), provider: 'mock', model: 'mock', cwd: '/work/project' }],
     })
 
     const agent = ctx.agents.get(AgentId('config-agent'))! as ReactLoopAgent
@@ -994,7 +1069,7 @@ describe('agent loop', () => {
         return [{ type: 'text', text: String(args.text) }]
       },
     }))
-    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { model: 'mock' })
+    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(AgentId('a1'), { provider: 'mock', model: 'mock' })
     send(agent, 'run')
     await waitForIdle(ctx, agent)