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# DeepSeek Harness Architecture
The **DeepSeek Harness SDK** builds on Cordis: **everything is a plugin**, including the shipped loop.
English | [中文](architecture.zh.md)
**DeepSeek Harness SDK** uses Cordis: **everything is a plugin**, including the loop.
## Overview
Harnesses are [Cordis](cordis-primer.md) contexts whose packages contribute disposable services, events, and registrations.
Harnesses are [Cordis](cordis-primer.md) contexts whose packages contribute services, typed events, and disposable registrations.
`packages/core/` groups the default agent flow.
`packages/core/` groups the default agent flow; capabilities remain plugins.
### Default Services
@@ -40,6 +42,7 @@ Harnesses are [Cordis](cordis-primer.md) contexts whose packages contribute disp
| `ctx.goals` | [`goal/`](../packages/goal/README.md) | persisted same-session goals |
| `ctx.sessionPersistence` | [`session-persistence/`](../packages/session-persistence/README.md) | durable storage for session logs |
| `ctx.sessionQuery` | [`session-query/`](../packages/session-query/README.md) | live-preferred logical-corpus exact reads and relationship traces |
| `ctx.sessionTitle` | [`session-title/`](../packages/session-title/README.md) | log-backed fallback titles and one optional asynchronous provider |
| `ctx.invariants` | [`support/invariants`](../packages/support/invariants/README.md) | registry and package-name selection for package-owned runtime checks |
## Event
@@ -48,9 +51,9 @@ Events form the service extension API; see the exhaustive [events catalog](cordi
### Event Domains
- **Session events** are durable, replayable facts: boundaries, messages, tool activity, steering, compaction, and tool-owned records append to the log and flow through `session/event`.
- **Agent events** carry the live `Agent` handle for status, diagnostics, prompt admission, request shaping, result validation, and continuation policy.
- **Capability events** belong to their owning seam; `tools/*`, `llm/*`, `system-prompt/*`, `fs/*`, and `subagent/*` attach policy and adapters without importing the loop.
- **Session events** are durable facts appended to the log and emitted through `session/event`.
- **Agent events** carry the live `Agent` for status, prompt admission, request shaping, validation, and continuation.
- **Capability events** let owning seams attach policy and adapters without importing the loop.
### Interception Semantics
@@ -60,9 +63,9 @@ Waterfall events behave like around-middleware: a listener delegates by calling
The shipped loop drains prompt-to-checkpoint work through plugin-visible services and events.
A **session** is an append-only log. Each ordinary **turn** claims one queued `send()` item; injection claims none. A claimed `send()` successor awaits the preceding claimed ordinary turn's checkpoint but may share its `running` interval ([decision](../.agents/notes/implemented/simplification/2026-07-17-one-send-one-turn.md)). A turn ends when model and plugins stop it. A **step** is one model request plus tools. Below ([sequence companion](agent-lifecycle.md)), quotes mark durable events; other names are extension points.
A **session** is append-only. Each ordinary **turn** claims one queued `send()` item; injection claims none. A successor awaits the preceding claimed turn's checkpoint but may share its `running` interval ([decision](../.agents/notes/implemented/simplification/2026-07-17-one-send-one-turn.md)). A turn ends when model and plugins stop it; a **step** is one model request plus tools. In the [sequence below](agent-lifecycle.md), quotes mark durable events.
No id mints `<config-id>-session-<uuid>`; `sessionId` resumes/creates; `resumeSessionId` needs history. Resume restores lineage, seeds, and delegation depth pre-publication. Failures emit `agent-loop/config-start-failed(sessionId, error)`; front doors reject; teardown stays silent.
Without an id, creation mints `<config-id>-session-<uuid>`; `sessionId` resumes or creates, while `resumeSessionId` requires history. Resume restores lineage and delegation depth before publication. Setup failures emit `agent-loop/config-start-failed`; teardown is silent.
### Turn Flow
@@ -110,9 +113,9 @@ forever:
checkpoint persistence and notify idle/running status
```
Each step assembles ordered prompt sections, tool schemas, and `{{name}}` variables; unknown or valueless references fail the turn. `dsh-system-prompt` owns the harness identity and default persona, which an agent scope may shadow. The loop supplies `model` and `cwd` ([prompt ownership](../.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-07-05-prompt-variables-and-tool-guidance-ownership.md)).
Each step assembles ordered prompt sections, tool schemas, and variables; unknown references fail the turn. `dsh-system-prompt` owns identity and persona, while the loop supplies `model` and `cwd` ([prompt ownership](../.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-07-05-prompt-variables-and-tool-guidance-ownership.md)).
Tool-time context—including async `agent.inject()` notices and post-tool `additionalContexts`—settles after results. Steering drains; before signal closure, `agent/post-step` observes durable output, results, context, and steering. Leftovers queue. Terminal `agent/turn-stop` runs after continuation and steering folding, remains authoritative through close/flush, and discards later steering while preserving queued prompts.
Tool-time context—including async `inject()` and post-tool `additionalContexts`—settles after results. Steering drains before `agent/post-step`, which sees durable output, results, context, and steering. Leftovers queue. Terminal `agent/turn-stop` remains authoritative through close/flush; later steering is discarded while queued prompts remain.
Pruning precedes summaries; overflow retries require durable progress. Bounded transient retries compose on `agent/request-error`; cancellation wins ([compaction](../.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-07-10-after-call-compaction-pressure-and-overflow-recovery.md), [retry](../.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-06-21-bounded-llm-request-recovery.md)).
@@ -120,33 +123,35 @@ Pruning precedes summaries; overflow retries require durable progress. Bounded t
The turn contains failures. Adapter failures close the step before `agent/request-error`, which receives exact `Error`, `LlmFailure`, and history. Retry opens another step; success clears history; exhaustion stores failure on `turn/end`. Failed chunks commit no message/tool.
Other failures use `agent/error`. Cancellation and disposal beat recovery; undispatched model tool calls get synthetic `tool/call`/`ABORTED_BEFORE_DISPATCH` pairs. One turn signal retires before `turn/end`. Effective `cancel()` emits its typed `user | parent` cause before clearing queues and aborting; observers cannot veto, idle calls emit nothing, and durability records only `aborted`. Disposal awaits quiescence before unregistering ([decision](../.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-07-16-explicit-turn-cancellation.md)).
Other failures use `agent/error`. Cancellation and disposal beat recovery; undispatched tool calls get synthetic `tool/call`/`ABORTED_BEFORE_DISPATCH` pairs. The turn signal retires before `turn/end`. Effective `cancel()` emits its typed cause before clearing queues and aborting; observers cannot veto, idle calls emit nothing, and durability records `aborted`. Disposal awaits quiescence ([decision](../.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-07-16-explicit-turn-cancellation.md)).
Every session event is turn-enclosed. Reloading preserves an interrupted tail and closes it with a synthetic `interrupted` turn end. Failures after durable turn close report only through `agent/error` because no safe in-turn position remains. Each turn has one `TurnEndReason`; [TurnEndReasonMap](core-data-structures/session.md#why-a-turn-ended-turnendreasonmap) owns the variants.
### Agent Handles
`ctx.agents` owns live agents and returns `AgentHandle { agent, dispose() }`. Plugins drive `Agent` through `send()`, `steer()`, `inject()`, `cancel()`, and `whenIdle()`. The caller fiber and factory provider structurally co-own programmatic lifecycles; the consumer handle is the only other teardown capability. All owners await one disposer.
`ctx.agents` owns live agents and returns `AgentHandle { agent, dispose() }`. Plugins use `send()`, `steer()`, `inject()`, `cancel()`, and `whenIdle()`. The caller fiber, factory provider, and consumer handle co-own teardown through one awaited disposer.
### Agent Scope
`agent.ctx` owns each live agent's scoped registrations; shared storage overlays global tool, prompt, and command entries while preserving domain views ([decision](../.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-07-12-scoped-layers-store.md)). Listeners match the agent; cleanup is awaited. `CreateAgentOptions.setup(agentCtx)` composes the scope before publication. Typed resolvers derive carrier checks from merged `Events` signatures and `scopeTarget` ([semantic gates](../.agents/notes/implemented/process/2026-07-14-typescript-program-backed-semantic-gates.md)). See [agent scope](../.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-07-08-agent-scope-contexts.md) and [subagent composition controls](../.agents/notes/implemented/feature/2026-07-12-subagent-persona-tool-filter-and-depth.md). `AgentLoop` runs drivers inside `ctx.agents.withInitiator()`; private orchestration derives `agent.session`; turn, step, signal, cwd, and authority stay explicit ([decision](../.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-07-15-agent-initiator-scope.md)).
Each agent owns a scoped `agent.ctx`; shared storage overlays global tool, prompt, and command entries while preserving domain views ([decision](../.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-07-12-scoped-layers-store.md)). Scoped listeners filter dispatch, and every scoped contribution unwinds with awaited cleanup. `CreateAgentOptions.setup(agentCtx)` composes before publication. Typed resolvers derive carrier checks from merged `Events` and `scopeTarget` ([semantic gates](../.agents/notes/implemented/process/2026-07-14-typescript-program-backed-semantic-gates.md)). See [agent scope](../.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-07-08-agent-scope-contexts.md) and [subagent composition](../.agents/notes/implemented/feature/2026-07-12-subagent-persona-tool-filter-and-depth.md). `AgentLoop` runs inside `ctx.agents.withInitiator()`; private orchestration derives `agent.session`, while turn, step, signal, cwd, and authority remain explicit ([decision](../.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-07-15-agent-initiator-scope.md)).
## State
### Session Log
The session log is the source of truth. `deriveMessages()` projects session events into the `Message[]` sent to the model; raw `assistant/chunk` events stay in the log for replay and UI fidelity. Replay, fork, resume, transcript rendering, telemetry, and persistence all derive from the same event stream.
The session log is authoritative. `deriveMessages()` projects model history; raw `assistant/chunk` events remain for replay and UI fidelity. Fork, resume, transcript rendering, telemetry, and persistence derive from the same stream.
**Model-visible ⟺ logged**: the log reconstructs every request — messages at `step/start` fronted by the header's session prefix, and headers by folding `request/header` — and the package-owned `dsh-agent-loop/invariant` can assert it through `ctx.invariants` ([reconstructability](../.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-07-05-reconstructable-requests.md)).
Durability is a plugin concern. Backends buffer synchronous `session/event` notifications; the loop awaits a turn-end checkpoint. `SessionPersistence` stores `SessionEvent` directly and metadata in `SessionHeader`; JSONL defaults to checksummed Zstandard, with SQLite under one contract.
`ctx.sessions.appendOutOfBand()` joins plugin-owned log-only events to an open turn or creates a balanced, flushed zero-step turn. `session/title` folds latest-wins with source seqs and provenance; its immediate fallback and sole optional async provider never delay the agent response. Forks inherit titles ([decision](../.agents/notes/implemented/feature/2026-07-21-log-backed-session-titles.md)).
### Model Content
Messages contain typed blocks (`text`, `reasoning`, `tool-call`, `tool-result`) derived from merge-extensible `ContentBlockMap`; the same pattern types `MessageSource`, `FinishReason`, `TurnTrigger`, and `TurnEndReason`. New block types coordinate adapters, UI bridges, compaction pricing, token metering, and persistence as one repo-wide contract; replay measurement types live in [token-meter.md](core-data-structures/token-meter.md).
Messages use typed blocks from merge-extensible `ContentBlockMap`; the same pattern types `MessageSource`, `FinishReason`, `TurnTrigger`, and `TurnEndReason`. New blocks coordinate adapters, UI, compaction, token metering, and persistence; replay measurements live in [token-meter.md](core-data-structures/token-meter.md).
Streaming uses raw chunks and `BlockAssembler`. One `LlmAdapter.stream()` is one provider attempt; adapters report facts, while recovery policy lives on `agent/request-error`. The loop logs chunks and successful provenance/replay state. Remote adapters stop stalled transport with per-read idle watchdogs. Replay state reaches targets only when routes share an adapter instance ([contract](core-data-structures/llm-streaming.md)).
Streaming uses raw chunks and `BlockAssembler`. Each `LlmAdapter.stream()` is one provider attempt; adapters report facts and `agent/request-error` owns recovery. The loop logs chunks and successful provenance/replay state. Remote adapters use per-read idle watchdogs. Replay state crosses routes only when they share an adapter instance ([contract](core-data-structures/llm-streaming.md)).
## Extension And Composition
@@ -160,7 +165,7 @@ Exceptions combine layers: LLM interface/consumer; filesystem policy; web regist
### Bundles And Apps
`dsh-agent-spine-demo` bundles the default spine and an opt-in persisted-goal stack ([README](../packages/examples/agent-spine-demo/README.md)). `dsh-tui-demo` owns the interactive full-screen terminal and enables goals plus `/goal` by default; `dsh-cli-demo` runs one persisted headless turn with format-pure stdout; `dsh-acp-demo` adds stdout-pure ACP over JSON-RPC and enables the same goal and command stack ([ui/](../packages/ui/README.md)). `dsh-jsonrpc-agent` boots external `cordis.yml`; the Python SDK supplies its default only without an explicit config channel and drives `dsh-jsonrpc` over line-delimited JSON-RPC ([Python SDK](../python/README.md)). Deployments remain thin leaves with swappable backends and optional product tools ([examples/](../examples/AGENTS.md), [runnable wirings](cookbook/extension-cookbook.md#runnable-wirings), [graph atlas](graph-atlas.md)).
`dsh-agent-spine-demo` bundles a spine and optional goals. App packages own the TUI, one-shot CLI, and ACP/JSON-RPC front doors ([README](../packages/examples/agent-spine-demo/README.md), [ui/](../packages/ui/README.md)). `dsh-jsonrpc-agent` boots external `cordis.yml`; the Python SDK supplies a default only without explicit config ([Python SDK](../python/README.md)). Thin deployments use swappable backends and optional tools ([examples/](../examples/AGENTS.md), [runnable wirings](cookbook/extension-cookbook.md#runnable-wirings), [graph atlas](graph-atlas.md)).
### Where New Behavior Goes
@@ -179,6 +184,7 @@ New behavior attaches to a documented extension point; a loop change updates thi
| Add a session-stable prefix outside history | compose `agent/session-prefix`; the request header logs it |
| Add UI or editor integration | drive `ctx.agents` and render from `session/event` |
| Add durable session state | add a `SessionEventMap` member and render/replay from the log |
| Add asynchronous session-title generation | register the sole provider on `ctx.sessionTitle` |
| Manage a same-session objective | use `ctx.goals`; continue through `Agent` and `agent/*` |
| Fork a live session | use `ctx.sessions.fork(source, boundary?, childSessionId?)` |
| Scope a registration to one agent | use that agent's `agent.ctx` (see Agent Scope) |
@@ -188,7 +194,6 @@ The [extension cookbook](cookbook/extension-cookbook.md) carries plugin skeleton
## Quick Reference
- Domain terms in the [glossary](glossary.md)
- Type definitions in [core-data-structures/](core-data-structures/core.md)
- Exact event and service signatures in [events](cordis-catalog/events.md)
- [services](cordis-catalog/services.md) catalogs
- Exact signatures in the [event](cordis-catalog/events.md) and [service](cordis-catalog/services.md) catalogs
- package contracts in the [package map](../packages/README.md)
- [Agent Notes](../.agents/notes/README.md)