Structured output on the subagent seam: schema subset, capture runtime, spawn/fork support

Carved out of #170 per review feedback — the foundation the workflow tool
builds on, now standing alone on master:

- dsh-tools: the structured-output JSON Schema subset (StructuredOutputSchema,
  assertSupportedOutputSchema, validateStructuredValue) — rejects loud outside
  the enforced subset, listing every violation
- dsh-subagent: SubagentStartRequest.outputSchema / SubagentResult.structured
  become a real capability; the service rejects a schema'd request whose
  provider lacks it
- dsh-subagent-inprocess: the shared structured runtime — one global
  structured_output capture tool, a prepend final-assembly listener that
  strips the placeholder for plain agents and swaps in the run's own schema
  (plus the calling instruction as a trailing section) for structured
  children, an agent/turn-continuation veto once captured, and the
  capture/nudge loop in the run driver (structuredNudgeRetries, cancellation
  honored mid-nudge); lifetime refcounted by backends and live runs
- subagent-spawn / subagent-fork flip outputSchema: true

One deliberate divergence from the #170 revision: the backends do NOT add
'tools' to their plugin inject. Doing so deferred their apply past the todo
plugin, and the delegation tool mirrors provider lifecycle — so the
model-visible tool order of every existing prompt changed, invalidating every
recorded snapshot fixture. The runtime now gates its capture-tool registration
on tools availability itself (sync when live, a scoped inject fiber when the
Loader starts the backend first), keeping this PR byte-invisible to existing
transcripts: all 35 snapshot scenarios pass against master's fixtures
unchanged.
This commit is contained in:
Tianyi Cui
2026-07-06 23:29:08 +08:00
parent 0606cd559c
commit 74502fa8c2
28 changed files with 1570 additions and 62 deletions

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@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ A tool was registered or unregistered (the available tool set changed).
'tools/change'(): void
```
Source: [`packages/core/tools/src/index.ts:87`](../../packages/core/tools/src/index.ts)
Source: [`packages/core/tools/src/index.ts:97`](../../packages/core/tools/src/index.ts)
### `tools/post-execute` — waterfall
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ Waterfall AFTER a tool runs — where hook plugins inspect the result and accept
Types: [ToolExecution](../core-data-structures/tools.md) · [ToolExecutionResult](../core-data-structures/tools.md)
Source: [`packages/core/tools/src/index.ts:82`](../../packages/core/tools/src/index.ts)
Source: [`packages/core/tools/src/index.ts:92`](../../packages/core/tools/src/index.ts)
### `tools/pre-execute` — waterfall
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ Waterfall BEFORE a tool runs — the gate where sandbox, permission, and hook pl
Types: [ToolExecution](../core-data-structures/tools.md)
Source: [`packages/core/tools/src/index.ts:66`](../../packages/core/tools/src/index.ts)
Source: [`packages/core/tools/src/index.ts:76`](../../packages/core/tools/src/index.ts)
## Inherited events (cordis core + loader/hmr/timer)

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@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ async execute(exec: ToolExecution): Promise<ToolExecutionResult>
Types: [ToolDefinition](../core-data-structures/tools.md) · [ToolExecution](../core-data-structures/tools.md) · [ToolExecutionResult](../core-data-structures/tools.md)
Source: [`packages/core/tools/src/index.ts:268`](../../packages/core/tools/src/index.ts)
Source: [`packages/core/tools/src/index.ts:278`](../../packages/core/tools/src/index.ts)
## `ctx.web` — `WebService`

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@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ interface SubagentCapabilities {
## The start request
What a caller asks for when starting a subagent. The tool layer builds this from the model's `{ description, prompt }` plus its own config; the service validates the start-time capabilities against the named provider, then passes it to `provider.start`. `parent` is REQUIRED — in-process backends read `parent.session.header` for the working directory, the `parentSession` lineage, and the delegation depth. The three optional fields (`outputSchema`, `maxDepth`, `toolFilter`) each gate on the matching `SubagentCapabilities` flag.
What a caller asks for when starting a subagent. The tool layer builds this from the model's `{ description, prompt }` plus its own config; the service validates the start-time capabilities against the named provider, then passes it to `provider.start`. `parent` is REQUIRED — in-process backends read `parent.session.header` for the working directory, the `parentSession` lineage, and the delegation depth. The three optional fields (`outputSchema`, `maxDepth`, `toolFilter`) each gate on the matching `SubagentCapabilities` flag. `outputSchema` is an object-rooted JSON Schema within the subset `assertSupportedOutputSchema` (dsh-tools) enforces — a schema outside it is rejected loud at start; the in-process backends realize it with a forced `structured_output` capture tool (see the [driver README](../../packages/subagent/subagent-inprocess/README.md)).
```ts type-equiv
interface SubagentStartRequest {
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ interface SubagentStartRequest {
parent: Agent
signal?: AbortSignal
agentOptions?: AgentOptions
outputSchema?: SchemaSpec
outputSchema?: StructuredOutputSchema
maxDepth?: number
toolFilter?: { allow?: string[]; deny?: string[] }
}

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@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ This matrix shows which packages dispatch each harness-owned event and which pac
| `subagent/start` | `emit` | [`packages/subagent/subagent/src/index.ts:91`](../packages/subagent/subagent/src/index.ts) | [`subagent`](../packages/subagent/subagent) (`events.dispatch`) | [`hooks-claude`](../packages/hooks/hooks-claude) |
| `system-prompt/assemble` | `waterfall` | [`packages/core/system-prompt/src/index.ts:38`](../packages/core/system-prompt/src/index.ts) | [`system-prompt`](../packages/core/system-prompt) (`waterfall`) | - |
| `system-prompt/change` | `emit` | [`packages/core/system-prompt/src/index.ts:44`](../packages/core/system-prompt/src/index.ts) | [`system-prompt`](../packages/core/system-prompt) (`emit`) | - |
| `tools/change` | `emit` | [`packages/core/tools/src/index.ts:87`](../packages/core/tools/src/index.ts) | [`tools`](../packages/core/tools) (`emit`) | - |
| `tools/post-execute` | `waterfall` | [`packages/core/tools/src/index.ts:82`](../packages/core/tools/src/index.ts) | [`tools`](../packages/core/tools) (`waterfall`) | [`hooks-claude`](../packages/hooks/hooks-claude), [`hooks-codex`](../packages/hooks/hooks-codex) |
| `tools/pre-execute` | `waterfall` | [`packages/core/tools/src/index.ts:66`](../packages/core/tools/src/index.ts) | [`tools`](../packages/core/tools) (`waterfall`) | [`hooks-claude`](../packages/hooks/hooks-claude), [`hooks-codex`](../packages/hooks/hooks-codex) |
| `tools/change` | `emit` | [`packages/core/tools/src/index.ts:97`](../packages/core/tools/src/index.ts) | [`tools`](../packages/core/tools) (`emit`) | - |
| `tools/post-execute` | `waterfall` | [`packages/core/tools/src/index.ts:92`](../packages/core/tools/src/index.ts) | [`tools`](../packages/core/tools) (`waterfall`) | [`hooks-claude`](../packages/hooks/hooks-claude), [`hooks-codex`](../packages/hooks/hooks-codex) |
| `tools/pre-execute` | `waterfall` | [`packages/core/tools/src/index.ts:76`](../packages/core/tools/src/index.ts) | [`tools`](../packages/core/tools) (`waterfall`) | [`hooks-claude`](../packages/hooks/hooks-claude), [`hooks-codex`](../packages/hooks/hooks-codex) |
Maintenance mode: hybrid generated: Cordis event declarations and most producer/listener edges are AST-scanned; dynamic dispatch sites are classified in `scripts/gen-doc-graphs.ts`.

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@@ -171,6 +171,8 @@ flowchart TD
pkg_subagent_inprocess --> pkg_llm
pkg_subagent_inprocess --> pkg_session
pkg_subagent_inprocess --> pkg_subagent
pkg_subagent_inprocess --> pkg_system_prompt
pkg_subagent_inprocess --> pkg_tools
pkg_tool_subagent --> pkg_agent
pkg_tool_subagent --> pkg_llm
pkg_tool_subagent --> pkg_subagent
@@ -241,7 +243,7 @@ flowchart TD
| [`acp`](../packages/ui/acp) | `ui` | [`agent`](../packages/core/agent), [`llm`](../packages/llm/llm), [`session`](../packages/core/session), [`session-persistence`](../packages/session-persistence/session-persistence), [`tools`](../packages/core/tools) |
| [`agent-core`](../packages/core/agent-core) | `core` | [`agent`](../packages/core/agent), [`agent-loop`](../packages/core/agent-loop), [`invariants`](../packages/support/invariants), [`llm`](../packages/llm/llm), [`session`](../packages/core/session), [`system-prompt`](../packages/core/system-prompt), [`tool-bash`](../packages/bash/tool-bash), [`tools`](../packages/core/tools) |
| [`subagent-acp`](../packages/subagent/subagent-acp) | `subagent` | [`agent`](../packages/core/agent), [`llm`](../packages/llm/llm), [`subagent`](../packages/subagent/subagent) |
| [`subagent-inprocess`](../packages/subagent/subagent-inprocess) | `subagent` | [`agent`](../packages/core/agent), [`llm`](../packages/llm/llm), [`session`](../packages/core/session), [`subagent`](../packages/subagent/subagent) |
| [`subagent-inprocess`](../packages/subagent/subagent-inprocess) | `subagent` | [`agent`](../packages/core/agent), [`llm`](../packages/llm/llm), [`session`](../packages/core/session), [`subagent`](../packages/subagent/subagent), [`system-prompt`](../packages/core/system-prompt), [`tools`](../packages/core/tools) |
| [`tool-subagent`](../packages/subagent/tool-subagent) | `subagent` | [`agent`](../packages/core/agent), [`llm`](../packages/llm/llm), [`subagent`](../packages/subagent/subagent), [`tools`](../packages/core/tools) |
| [`hooks-claude`](../packages/hooks/hooks-claude) | `hooks` | [`agent`](../packages/core/agent), [`hook-protocol`](../packages/hooks/hook-protocol), [`llm`](../packages/llm/llm), [`session`](../packages/core/session), [`subagent`](../packages/subagent/subagent), [`tools`](../packages/core/tools) |
| [`subagent-mock`](../packages/support/subagent-mock) | `support` | [`agent`](../packages/core/agent), [`llm`](../packages/llm/llm), [`subagent`](../packages/subagent/subagent) |