feat(cli): dsh CLI with personal config overlays from ~/.config/dsh
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# Bilingual-pair consistency record (docs/i18n/README.md): the git blob hash of each
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# side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
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# after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
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# pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write
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2026-07-20-dsh-cli-personal-config.md: 7849f6317f290a677bae45219012edd2ad9e7211
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2026-07-20-dsh-cli-personal-config.zh.md: 77b3c319da975a2d52e3d50fda361edd4a1bd23c
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# Agent Note: The dsh CLI and personal config overlays from ~/.config/dsh
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Status: implemented
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English | [中文](2026-07-20-dsh-cli-personal-config.zh.md)
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## Problem
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A developer's own preferences — which provider and model the TUI uses, personal credentials, a private adapter route — had nowhere to live except edits to committed files. Pointing the TUI demo at a personal Anthropic-proxy Opus route meant patching `examples/tui-agent/cordis.yml` and `.env` in the working tree, which risks committing secrets and repeats per checkout. There was also no installable command: running the agent in an arbitrary project directory required invoking the repo's demo script from the repo root. Loader metadata is static, so "conditional composition uses overlays" (AGENTS.md) — but overlays only existed as committed sibling files, not as a machine-level layer.
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## Decision
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Two coupled pieces, aligned with the `apps/` assembly tier proposed by the `dsh web` PR (#443):
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**The `dsh` CLI (`apps/cli`, npm name `@deepseek-ai/dsh`).** `apps/*` joins the workspaces as the product-assembly tier over `packages/*` libraries. The bin's dispatch reserves `web` and `-p`/`--prompt` for PR #443 (they exit with a pointer) so the two branches merge as a near-union; everything else runs the default surface: the interactive TUI, booting the shipped `examples/tui-agent/cordis.yml` (or an explicit config argument) with the invoking directory as the workspace. The committed `bin/dsh` launcher resolves the checkout through its own real path and runs the bin **from source** via the repo's tsx (with `--expose-internals` for the config's HMR entry), so `ln -sf "$(pwd)/bin/dsh" ~/.local/bin/dsh` installs a command that always executes the current working tree. `pnpm run demo:tui` runs the same entry.
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**Personal config (`dsh-app-boot`).** The personal config directory resolves as `$DSH_CONFIG_HOME`, else `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/dsh`, else `~/.config/dsh` (`resolvePersonalConfigDir`; empty variables read as unset). The dsh TUI surface consumes its two optional files; the demo bins boot their committed trees verbatim:
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- `.env` — loaded after the invoking directory's `.env`; `process.loadEnvFile` never overrides, so precedence is ambient > project `.env` > personal `.env`.
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- `config.yaml` — a top-level YAML array of `@cordisjs/plugin-include` `PatchOptions`, parsed with the include's own `!!js` dialect (`loadPersonalPatches`) and passed to `boot()`, which forwards it as the root include's `patches`. Patch semantics are exactly the committed overlay semantics (the Code Mode overlay is the template): an id-targeted patch replaces the named entry's whole `config`, `insert` appends entries, an unmatched id warns and is skipped.
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- A missing file means no overlay; a present-but-unreadable, unparsable, or non-array file throws at boot (misconfiguration fails loud, never a silent skip).
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The PTY smoke's launcher isolates `DSH_CONFIG_HOME` to a per-test directory, exactly as it already isolates `DSH_HOME`/`DSH_AGENTS_HOME`, so a developer's real personal overlay cannot leak into fixtures; only the dsh CLI reads personal config, so no other test launcher needed changes.
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Hot-reload interplay: the include re-applies its `patches` on every config re-read (the [config hot-reload resilience Agent Note](../bug-fix/2026-07-20-config-hot-reload-resilience.md)), so a live `cordis.yml` edit keeps the personal overlay applied.
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## Alternatives considered
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**A standalone `bin/dsh` wrapper owning the `dsh` name.** Rejected after reading PR #443: that PR establishes `apps/cli` as the `dsh` CLI with subcommand dispatch (`web`, `-p`) and leaves the default slot unclaimed. Two competing `dsh` entrypoints would collide in `$PATH` and in product identity; claiming the default slot inside the same package shape confines the eventual merge conflict to the small dispatch chain.
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**A pi-style typed settings file (`defaultProvider`/`defaultModel`/`providers`).** Rejected by the user in favor of patch semantics: the personal file is a cordis overlay over the shipped default config, not a second config vocabulary to own and translate.
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**A personal full `cordis.yml` that includes the requested config.** Rejected: the personal file would have to name the leaf config's path, which varies per checkout; patches invert the dependency so the bin keeps choosing the tree and the personal layer only amends it.
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**Deep-merging personal patches into entry configs.** Rejected: it would fork the patch semantics from the committed overlays and the vendored include; whole-config replacement is already the documented contract.
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**Opt-in via env flag instead of presence.** Rejected: personal config that is off by default never gets used; presence plus explicit per-test isolation gives live runs the overlay and tests hermeticity.
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## Consequences
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- `dsh` from any directory (and `pnpm run demo:tui`) boots the personal provider/model with zero repo changes; verified end-to-end against a personal Anthropic proxy with Opus 4.8, including a bash tool round trip.
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- Because an id-targeted patch replaces the whole `config`, a personal override restates the base fields it keeps and can drift when the base entry changes shape; the loader's entry-not-found/name-mismatch warnings are the only diagnostics.
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- Personal patches resolve ids against the booted file's own tree, so nested-include overlays (Code Mode) are not personalized; live-run parity for those leaves is deferred.
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- `dsh-app-boot` gains a real dependency (`js-yaml`) and a load-only copy of the include's `!!js` YAML type.
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- When PR #443 lands, `apps/cli/src/bin.ts`'s dispatch chain and `apps/cli/package.json`'s dependency list conflict textually; both resolve as unions (their `web`/`-p` branches plus our default-TUI branch).
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## Testing
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`packages/ui/app-boot/tests/personal-config.spec.ts` pins directory precedence (including empty-variable fallback), `!!js` preservation and end-to-end interpolation through a booted tree, insert entries, the absent/empty no-op paths, and the three fail-loud shapes (unreadable, unparsable, non-array). `examples/tui-agent/tests/tui-keyless-smoke.e2e.ts` boots the dsh bin in a PTY three ways: default config with no overlay, a personal `.env` + `config.yaml` chain whose patched welcome renders in the banner, and an invalid personal file failing the boot loudly. The pre-existing smokes and snapshot suites pass on a machine whose real `~/.config/dsh` overlay would change the booted model — the isolation, not luck.
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# Agent Note: dsh CLI 与来自 ~/.config/dsh 的个人配置 overlay
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Status: implemented
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[English](2026-07-20-dsh-cli-personal-config.md) | 中文
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## Problem
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开发者自己的偏好——TUI 使用哪个提供方和模型、个人凭证、私有的适配器路由——除了改动已提交的文件之外无处安放。要把 TUI 示例指向个人的 Anthropic 代理 Opus 路由,只能在工作区里改 `examples/tui-agent/cordis.yml` 和 `.env`,既有提交密钥的风险,又要在每个 checkout 里重复一遍。也没有可安装的命令:想在任意项目目录里运行这个 agent,必须回到仓库根目录调用示例脚本。Loader 元数据是静态的,所以「条件组合使用 overlay」(AGENTS.md)——但 overlay 此前只以已提交的同级文件形式存在,没有机器级的层。
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## Decision
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两个耦合的部分,与 `dsh web` PR(#443)提出的 `apps/` 装配层对齐:
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**`dsh` CLI(`apps/cli`,npm 名 `@deepseek-ai/dsh`)。** `apps/*` 作为 `packages/*` 库之上的产品装配层加入 workspaces。bin 的分发把 `web` 和 `-p`/`--prompt` 保留给 PR #443(它们以指引退出),使两个分支能以接近并集的方式合并;其余一切都运行默认表面:交互式 TUI,加载随仓库提供的 `examples/tui-agent/cordis.yml`(或显式的配置参数),并以调用目录为工作区。已提交的 `bin/dsh` 启动器通过自身真实路径解析 checkout,用仓库的 tsx **从源码**运行该 bin(带 `--expose-internals`,供配置里的 HMR 配置项使用),因此 `ln -sf "$(pwd)/bin/dsh" ~/.local/bin/dsh` 安装的命令永远执行当前工作树。`pnpm run demo:tui` 运行同一入口。
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**个人配置(`dsh-app-boot`)。** 个人配置目录按 `$DSH_CONFIG_HOME`、其次 `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/dsh`、最后 `~/.config/dsh` 解析(`resolvePersonalConfigDir`;空变量视为未设置)。dsh 的 TUI 表面消费其中两个可选文件;各示例 bin 仍然逐字节按已提交的配置树启动:
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- `.env`——在调用目录的 `.env` 之后加载;`process.loadEnvFile` 从不覆盖已有值,因此优先级为环境变量 > 项目 `.env` > 个人 `.env`。
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- `config.yaml`——顶层 YAML 数组,元素为 `@cordisjs/plugin-include` 的 `PatchOptions`,用 include 自己的 `!!js` 方言解析(`loadPersonalPatches`)并传给 `boot()`,由它作为根 include 的 `patches` 转发。补丁语义与已提交 overlay 完全一致(Code Mode overlay 是模板):按 id 定位的补丁替换该配置项的整个 `config`,`insert` 追加配置项,未匹配的 id 记录警告并跳过。
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- 文件缺失即无 overlay;文件存在但不可读、不可解析或非数组则在启动时抛出(配置错误响亮失败,绝不静默跳过)。
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PTY 冒烟测试的启动器把 `DSH_CONFIG_HOME` 隔离到每个测试自己的目录,与它已有的 `DSH_HOME`/`DSH_AGENTS_HOME` 隔离方式完全一致,开发者真实的个人 overlay 不可能泄漏进 fixture;只有 dsh CLI 读取个人配置,因此其他测试启动器无需改动。
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与热重载的交互:include 在每次配置重读时重新应用其 `patches`(见[配置热重载韧性 Agent Note](../bug-fix/2026-07-20-config-hot-reload-resilience.md)),因此运行中编辑 `cordis.yml` 后个人 overlay 仍保持生效。
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## Alternatives considered
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**独立的 `bin/dsh` 包装脚本占有 `dsh` 这个名字。** 读过 PR #443 后否决:该 PR 把 `apps/cli` 确立为带子命令分发(`web`、`-p`)的 `dsh` CLI,并且默认位空缺。两个互相竞争的 `dsh` 入口会在 `$PATH` 和产品身份上冲突;在同一包形态内认领默认位,把最终的合并冲突限制在小小的分发链上。
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**pi 风格的类型化设置文件(`defaultProvider`/`defaultModel`/`providers`)。** 用户否决,选择补丁语义:个人文件是叠加在随仓库提供的默认配置之上的 cordis overlay,而不是需要另行拥有和翻译的第二套配置词汇。
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**个人完整 `cordis.yml` 去 include 请求的配置。** 否决:个人文件将不得不写死叶子配置的路径,而该路径随 checkout 变化;补丁反转了依赖方向,bin 仍然选择配置树,个人层只做修正。
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**把个人补丁深合并进配置项配置。** 否决:会使补丁语义与已提交 overlay 和 vendor 的 include 分叉;整个 `config` 替换已是成文契约。
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**用环境变量开关代替存在性判断。** 否决:默认关闭的个人配置永远不会被用起来;存在即生效加上每个测试的显式隔离,让实际运行获得 overlay、测试获得封闭性。
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## Consequences
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- 在任意目录运行 `dsh`(以及 `pnpm run demo:tui`)即可零仓库改动地使用个人提供方/模型;已针对个人 Anthropic 代理与 Opus 4.8 端到端验证,包括一次 bash 工具往返。
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- 由于按 id 定位的补丁替换整个 `config`,个人覆盖必须复述它保留的基础字段,并可能随基础配置项形态变化而漂移;loader 的「配置项未找到/名称不匹配」警告是仅有的诊断。
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- 个人补丁只在被启动文件自身的树里解析 id,因此嵌套 include 的 overlay(Code Mode)不会被个性化;这些叶子的实际运行等价性暂缓。
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- `dsh-app-boot` 新增一个真实依赖(`js-yaml`)和一份只用于加载的 include `!!js` YAML 类型副本。
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- PR #443 落地时,`apps/cli/src/bin.ts` 的分发链与 `apps/cli/package.json` 的依赖列表会产生文本冲突;两者都按并集解决(他们的 `web`/`-p` 分支加上我们的默认 TUI 分支)。
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## Testing
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`packages/ui/app-boot/tests/personal-config.spec.ts` 固定目录优先级(含空变量回退)、`!!js` 的保留与经真实启动树的端到端插值、insert 配置项、缺失/为空的无操作路径,以及三种响亮失败形态(不可读、不可解析、非数组)。`examples/tui-agent/tests/tui-keyless-smoke.e2e.ts` 在 PTY 里以三种方式启动 dsh bin:无 overlay 的默认配置、个人 `.env` + `config.yaml` 链条(打补丁的欢迎语渲染进横幅)、以及无效个人文件导致的响亮启动失败。既有冒烟与快照套件在一台真实 `~/.config/dsh` overlay 会改变启动模型的机器上通过——靠隔离,不靠运气。
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