feat: add canonical typed tool outputs

docs/cookbook/adding-a-tool.i18n.yaml

@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
 # side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
 # after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
 #   pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write
-adding-a-tool.md: 94cb4fcfa9a0155fd57ef18f9a855a264c2eff84
-adding-a-tool.zh.md: 637dc3381765e57c2d0420164ac13fde7fb590fe
+adding-a-tool.md: f94ddfaa9df53c0ee4596d683e676baae6bd85b2
+adding-a-tool.zh.md: 915dc8250c2bcfc490483f87c71e725b1f92f635

docs/cookbook/adding-a-tool.md

@@ -22,10 +22,14 @@ export function apply(ctx: Context) {
       path: { type: 'string', required: true, description: 'Absolute path' },
       limit: { type: 'number' },                     // optional by default
     },
+    output: {
+      schema: { type: 'string' },
+      render: (_args, value) => [{ type: 'text', text: value }],
+    },
     async execute(args, exec) {
       // args is TYPED from the schema: { path: string; limit?: number }
       // exec carries immutable identity + token; signal is the operational field
-      return [{ type: 'text', text: await readFile(args.path, 'utf8') }]
+      return readFile(args.path, 'utf8')
     },
   }))
 }
@@ -38,9 +42,10 @@ Registration is effect-based: disposing the plugin fiber unregisters the tool (w
 - **Args are validated for you.** `defineTool` validates model-generated `arguments` against the unified `ParameterSchemaSpec` before `execute` runs (types, required keys, literal constraints, exact-one unions, and nested values — [runtime arg validation](../../.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-06-11-runtime-arg-validation.md)), so inside `execute` the args match `InferArgs`. Explicit object nodes declare `additionalProperties: true | false`; the implicit parameter root stays open. You still hand-check constraints the DSL does not express, such as non-empty strings, positive numbers, or cross-field rules. Raw JSON-Schema tools registered directly own their input validation.
 - **Registration borrows your readonly definition.** A typed same-process contribution is not a serialization boundary; do not mutate its schema or replace callbacks after registration. `schemas()` materializes only the explicit model-facing projection. To hot-swap a tool, dispose its owning effect and register the replacement; mutable state inside the callback's closure remains ordinary plugin state.
 - **Execution identity is protected.** The registry materializes `arguments` as detached lossless JSON in one recursive pass, freezes that value before policy starts, and assigns an opaque `exec.token`; `callId`, `name`, `arguments`, `agent`, `token`, and an optional enclosing-transport `parent` token stay immutable through dispatch. `parent` is identity-only and exposes no live outer execution. Treat `args` as readonly input. An around-dispatch wrapper may add, replace, or remove only `exec.signal` to impose cancellation or a deadline.
-- **Throwing or returning non-JSON data means `isError`.** The registry catches throws and materializes the final result before observers run. A malformed or non-JSON result becomes `{ isError: true }`, preventing a live success that cannot be logged. Throw for infrastructure failures; report domain failures in result text when the model must interpret them.
+- **Declare and return one canonical JSON value.** `output.schema` uses `ValueSchemaSpec` and may have an object, array, scalar, or null root. `execute` returns only the inferred value; the registry snapshots it as lossless JSON, validates it, freezes it, and passes it to `output.render(args, value)`. Do not return content blocks from the body or make callers parse prose for ids and fields.
+- **Throwing or returning an invalid value means `isError`.** The registry catches throws and contains schema, renderer, metadata-projector, and lossless-JSON failures before observers run. Throw for infrastructure failures. Represent a successful domain outcome in the canonical value even when its Native renderer explains a non-ideal state, such as a non-zero process exit.
 - **Honor `exec.signal`.** Cancel in-flight work when it fires.
-- **Attach durable card data with `meta` (optional).** `execute` may return `{ content, meta }` instead of a bare `ContentBlock[]` — `meta` is a JSON-serializable payload the core treats as opaque, persisted on the `tool/result` event and handed back to your `presentResult` (so a card that needs more than `args`, like `write`/`edit`'s applied-hunk diff, survives a session replay). Keep UI-only data here, never in the model-facing `content`.
+- **Project durable card data with `presentationMeta` (optional).** `output.presentationMeta(args, value)` derives replayable JSON from the same canonical value. The core persists it on `tool/result` and hands it to `presentResult`, so a card that needs result-time facts—such as `write`/`edit` applied hunks—survives replay without persisting the canonical value. The projector is skipped for nested Code dispatches because they have no cards.
 - **Use `exec.agent` for async notifications.** `agent.inject(content, {source: {kind: 'plugin', plugin: '<name>'}})` appends durable context the NEXT model request sees — it is not a wake-up (an idle agent stays idle). Guard against disposed agents (try/catch).
 
 ## Long-running work
@@ -51,7 +56,7 @@ The producer supplies synchronous `cancel`, non-rejecting `done` that settles af
 
 ## Execution policy and observation
 
-Prefer not to build deployment policy into the tool. Use `tools/pre-execute` for extensible allow/deny/ask policy (the [permission-gate example](extension-cookbook.md#a-hook-plugin-permission-gate-example)), `ctx.tools.guard()` for a final monotonic deny that later listeners cannot undo, `tools/execute` to wrap core dispatch with a deadline/retry/metrics scope, `tools/post-execute` to transform or attach model-facing context, and `tools/result` to observe the immutable normalized outcome without changing it. A sandboxing implementation can also sit behind the tool's executor capability seam; the exact contracts are in the [`dsh-tools` README](../../packages/core/tools/README.md#extension-points).
+Prefer not to build deployment policy into the tool. Use `tools/pre-execute` for extensible allow/deny/ask policy (the [permission-gate example](extension-cookbook.md#a-hook-plugin-permission-gate-example)), `ctx.tools.guard()` for a final monotonic deny that later listeners cannot undo, `tools/execute` to wrap canonical dispatch with a deadline/retry/metrics scope, `tools/post-execute` to replace either presentation content or the canonical value, block, or attach model-facing context, and `tools/result` to observe the immutable normalized outcome. A content replacement leaves programmatic access to `value` intact; confidentiality policy blocks or replaces the value. A sandboxing implementation can also sit behind the tool's executor capability seam; the exact contracts are in the [`dsh-tools` README](../../packages/core/tools/README.md#extension-points).
 
 ## Code Mode reaches your tool for free
 
@@ -59,7 +64,7 @@ In [Code Mode](../../packages/core/tools/README.md), every visible registered to
 
 ## How your tool renders in an editor (ACP presentation)
 
-Your tool's `execute` returns model-facing content; its **editor card** is a separate, optional concern you declare with two pure display methods on the `defineTool` options. Design this alongside `execute`, not after — an editor (Zed, over the ACP bridge) shows the card, and a tool with no presentation falls back to a bland generic card (title = tool name, raw args as input).
+Your tool's `output.render` returns model-facing content; its **editor card** is a separate concern declared through pure presentation projections and optional `presentCall` / `presentResult` methods. Design these alongside the canonical value—an editor (Zed, over the ACP bridge) shows the card, and a tool with no UI presentation falls back to a generic card (title = tool name, raw args as input).
 
 Both methods return a **`card`-tagged render intent** — pick the card kind that matches what your tool does:
 
@@ -70,16 +75,16 @@ Both methods return a **`card`-tagged render intent** — pick the card kind tha
 - `presentResult(args, { content, isError, meta? })` returns the completed card:
   - `generic` supplies an optional title and content.
   - `terminal` supplies raw output and optional exit metadata; the bridge renders the capability-specific or fenced fallback view.
-  - `diff` supplies applied hunks, often carried in persisted `result.meta` so replay reproduces them. Mutation tools keep a diff result because an ACP update replaces the pending card's content.
+  - `diff` supplies applied hunks, often derived by `output.presentationMeta` and carried in persisted `result.meta` so replay reproduces them. Mutation tools keep a diff result because an ACP update replaces the pending card's content.
 
 Hard rules (they bite if broken):
 
 - **Purity.** These run on live streaming AND on session-log REPLAY, so they must be pure functions of `args` (+ the result) — NO I/O, NO reading session state, NO clock/random. A diff is derived from the args (`write` uses `oldText: null` because a call-time presenter has no prior file content); the BRIDGE, not the tool, fills the session cwd and relativizes a display-path title. If you find yourself wanting the file's old content or the working directory inside `presentCall`, stop — that belongs on the bridge or a future result-event shape, not the presenter.
-- **UI-only formatting stays out of the model result.** A fenced ` ```console ` block, a diff, a relativized path — none of these may appear in what `execute` returns to the model; they live only in the presentation. (A `terminal` result view carries RAW `output`; the bridge adds the fences.)
+- **UI-only formatting stays out of the model result.** A fenced ` ```console ` block, a diff, a relativized path—none of these belongs in the canonical value or Native content merely to serve an editor. `output.render` owns model-facing prose; `presentationMeta` plus the card presenters own replayable UI state. A `terminal` result view carries raw output and the bridge adds fences.
 - **`defineTool` soft-validates the display path.** A malformed/older logged arg shape makes the wrapper return `undefined` (a generic fallback) rather than throw — display must never crash a replay.
 
 The neutral vocabulary lives in `dsh-tools` (never import an ACP type into a tool); the ACP bridge maps each `card` to the wire. The design and the why are in [the render-intent-union Agent Note](../../.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-07-02-tool-render-intent-union.md); `dsh-tool-fs` (generic/diff) and `dsh-tool-bash` (terminal) are the reference implementations.
 
 ## Tests every tool needs
 
-Cover argument rejection, every result shape, and HMR disposal. For a side-effecting tool, drive the real tool through the agent loop with a scripted `MockAdapter` and assert its `tool/call` and `tool/result` session events. For an editor card, assert the exact `presentCall` and `presentResult` views and add an [ACP snapshot](../../.agents/notes/implemented/testing/2026-06-19-acp-snapshot-tests.md) through the real bridge; a terminal card's scenario sets `terminalOutput: true` to exercise the capable-client path.
+Cover argument rejection, every canonical value and Native rendering shape, output-schema rejection, and HMR disposal. For a side-effecting tool, drive the real tool through the agent loop with a scripted `MockAdapter` and assert its `tool/call` and projected `tool/result` session events; prove the canonical value itself is not persisted. For an editor card, assert the exact `presentCall` and `presentResult` views and add an [ACP snapshot](../../.agents/notes/implemented/testing/2026-06-19-acp-snapshot-tests.md) through the real bridge; a terminal card's scenario sets `terminalOutput: true` to exercise the capable-client path.

docs/cookbook/adding-a-tool.zh.md

@@ -22,10 +22,14 @@ export function apply(ctx: Context) {
       path: { type: 'string', required: true, description: 'Absolute path' },
       limit: { type: 'number' },                     // optional by default
     },
+    output: {
+      schema: { type: 'string' },
+      render: (_args, value) => [{ type: 'text', text: value }],
+    },
     async execute(args, exec) {
       // args is TYPED from the schema: { path: string; limit?: number }
       // exec carries immutable identity + token; signal is the operational field
-      return [{ type: 'text', text: await readFile(args.path, 'utf8') }]
+      return readFile(args.path, 'utf8')
     },
   }))
 }
@@ -38,9 +42,10 @@ export function apply(ctx: Context) {
 - **参数已为你校验。** `defineTool` 在 `execute` 运行前，会根据统一的 `ParameterSchemaSpec` 校验模型生成的 `arguments`（类型、必填键、字面量约束、恰好匹配一个分支的联合以及嵌套值——见[运行时参数校验](../../.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-06-11-runtime-arg-validation.md)），因此 `execute` 内的 args 会匹配 `InferArgs`。显式对象节点必须声明 `additionalProperties: true | false`；隐式参数根对象保持开放。你仍需手动检查 schema DSL 无法表达的约束，例如非空字符串、正数或跨字段规则。直接注册的原始 JSON Schema 工具自行负责输入校验。
 - **注册借用你的只读定义。** 类型化的同进程贡献不是序列化边界；注册后不要修改其 schema 或替换回调。`schemas()` 只物化显式的模型可见投影。如需热替换工具，请 dispose 其所属副作用并注册替代品；回调闭包内的可变状态仍是普通的插件状态。
 - **执行身份受保护。** 注册表在一次递归遍历中将 `arguments` 物化为分离的无损 JSON，在策略开始前冻结该值，并分配一个不透明的 `exec.token`；`callId`、`name`、`arguments`、`agent`、`token` 以及可选的外层传输 `parent` token 在整个分发过程中保持不可变。`parent` 仅用于身份标识，不暴露活跃的外层执行。请将 `args` 视为只读输入。around-dispatch 包装器只能添加、替换或移除 `exec.signal`，以施加取消或截止时间。
-- **抛出异常或返回非 JSON 数据意味着 `isError`。** 注册表捕获异常，并在观察者运行前物化最终结果。格式错误或非 JSON 的结果变为 `{ isError: true }`，防止出现无法记录的活跃成功。基础设施故障请抛异常；当模型需要解读领域失败时，请在结果文本中报告。
+- **声明并返回一个规范 JSON 值。** `output.schema` 使用 `ValueSchemaSpec`，根可以是对象、数组、标量或 null。`execute` 只返回推导出的值；注册表将其快照为无损 JSON，完成校验和冻结后，再传给 `output.render(args, value)`。工具主体不要返回内容块，也不要迫使调用方从自然语言中解析 id 和字段。
+- **抛出异常或返回无效值意味着 `isError`。** 注册表会捕获异常，并在观察者运行前收敛 schema、渲染器、元数据投影器和无损 JSON 失败。基础设施故障请抛异常。成功的领域结果即使表示不理想的状态，也应写入规范值；其 Native 渲染器可以解释该状态，例如进程以非零状态退出。
 - **遵守 `exec.signal`。** 信号触发时取消进行中的工作。
-- **使用 `meta` 附加持久化的卡片数据（可选）。** `execute` 可以返回 `{ content, meta }` 而非裸的 `ContentBlock[]`。`meta` 是 JSON 可序列化的载荷，核心将其视为不透明数据，持久化在 `tool/result` 事件上并回传给你的 `presentResult`（这样需要 `args` 之外信息的卡片——如 `write`/`edit` 的已应用 hunk diff——在会话回放中依然存活）。仅在此处放 UI 数据，绝不放入模型可见的 `content`。
+- **使用 `presentationMeta` 投影持久化的卡片数据（可选）。** `output.presentationMeta(args, value)` 从同一个规范值派生可回放的 JSON。核心将其持久化在 `tool/result` 上并传给 `presentResult`，因此需要结果期事实的卡片——例如 `write`／`edit` 的已应用 hunk——无需持久化规范值也能在回放中重现。嵌套 Code 分发没有卡片，因此会跳过该投影器。
 - **使用 `exec.agent` 发送异步通知。** `agent.inject(content, {source: {kind: 'plugin', plugin: '<name>'}})` 追加持久化上下文，下一次模型请求会看到它——这不是唤醒（空闲的 agent（智能体）保持空闲）。请防范已 dispose 的 agent（try/catch）。
 
 ## 长时间运行的工作
@@ -51,7 +56,7 @@ producer 提供同步的 `cancel`、在资源清理后 settle 且不 reject 的
 
 ## 执行策略与观测
 
-尽量不要把部署策略内建到工具中。使用 `tools/pre-execute` 实现可扩展的允许/拒绝/询问策略（见[权限门禁示例](extension-cookbook.md#a-hook-plugin-permission-gate-example)）；使用 `ctx.tools.guard()` 设置最终的单调拒绝（后续监听器无法撤销）；使用 `tools/execute` 为核心分发包装截止时间/重试/指标作用域；使用 `tools/post-execute` 转换或附加模型可见的上下文；使用 `tools/result` 观测不可变的归一化结果而不改变它。沙箱实现也可以位于工具执行器的能力 seam 之后；确切契约见 [`dsh-tools` README](../../packages/core/tools/README.md#extension-points)。
+尽量不要把部署策略内建到工具中。使用 `tools/pre-execute` 实现可扩展的允许／拒绝／询问策略（见[权限门禁示例](extension-cookbook.md#a-hook-plugin-permission-gate-example)）；使用 `ctx.tools.guard()` 设置最终的单调拒绝，后续监听器无法撤销；使用 `tools/execute` 为规范分发包装截止时间／重试／指标作用域；使用 `tools/post-execute` 替换展示内容或规范值、阻止调用，或附加模型可见上下文；使用 `tools/result` 观测不可变的归一化结果而不改变它。替换内容不会阻止程序化访问 `value`；保密策略必须阻止调用或替换值。沙箱实现也可以位于工具执行器的能力 seam 之后；确切契约见 [`dsh-tools` README](../../packages/core/tools/README.md#extension-points)。
 
 ## Code Mode 自动触达你的工具
 
@@ -59,7 +64,7 @@ producer 提供同步的 `cancel`、在资源清理后 settle 且不 reject 的
 
 ## 工具在编辑器中的渲染方式（ACP 展示）
 
-工具的 `execute` 返回模型可见的内容；其**编辑器卡片**是一个独立的、可选的关注点，通过 `defineTool` 选项中的两个纯展示方法声明。请与 `execute` 同步设计，而非事后补充——编辑器（如 Zed，通过 ACP（Agent Client Protocol）桥接）会展示该卡片，没有展示方法的工具回退为一个朴素的通用卡片（标题 = 工具名，原始 args 作为输入）。
+工具的 `output.render` 返回模型可见的内容；其**编辑器卡片**是另一项独立关注点，通过纯展示投影以及可选的 `presentCall`／`presentResult` 方法声明。请将这些内容与规范值一并设计：编辑器（如 Zed，通过 ACP（Agent Client Protocol）桥接）会展示该卡片，没有 UI 展示方法的工具则回退到通用卡片（标题 = 工具名，原始 args 作为输入）。
 
 两个方法都返回一个 **`card` 标签的渲染意图**——选择与你的工具行为匹配的卡片类型：
 
@@ -70,16 +75,16 @@ producer 提供同步的 `cancel`、在资源清理后 settle 且不 reject 的
 - `presentResult(args, { content, isError, meta? })` 返回完成后的卡片：
   - `generic` 提供可选的标题和内容。
   - `terminal` 提供原始输出和可选的退出元数据；桥接层渲染能力特定或围栏回退视图。
-  - `diff` 提供已应用的 hunk，通常由持久化的 `result.meta` 携带，使回放能重现它们。变更类工具保留 diff 结果，因为 ACP 更新会替换 pending 卡片的内容。
+  - `diff` 提供已应用的 hunk，通常由 `output.presentationMeta` 派生并通过持久化的 `result.meta` 携带，使回放能重现它们。变更类工具保留 diff 结果，因为 ACP 更新会替换 pending 卡片的内容。
 
 硬性规则（违反会出问题）：
 
 - **纯函数。** 这些方法在实时流式输出和会话日志回放时都会运行，因此必须是 `args`（加 result）的纯函数——不做 I/O、不读会话状态、不用时钟/随机数。diff 从 args 派生（`write` 使用 `oldText: null`，因为调用时的展示器没有文件先前内容）；**桥接层**（而非工具）填充会话 cwd 并相对化展示路径标题。如果你发现自己想在 `presentCall` 内获取文件旧内容或工作目录，请停下——那属于桥接层或未来的 result-event 形态，不属于展示器。
-- **UI 格式不进入模型结果。** 围栏 ` ```console ` 块、diff、相对化路径——这些都不得出现在 `execute` 返回给模型的内容中；它们只存在于展示层。（`terminal` 结果视图携带原始 `output`；桥接层添加围栏。）
+- **UI 格式不进入模型结果。** 围栏 ` ```console ` 块、diff、相对化路径均不应仅为服务编辑器而进入规范值或 Native 内容。`output.render` 负责模型可见的自然语言；`presentationMeta` 和卡片展示器负责可回放的 UI 状态。`terminal` 结果视图携带原始输出，由桥接层添加围栏。
 - **`defineTool` 对展示路径做软校验。** 格式错误或旧版日志中的 arg 形态会使包装器返回 `undefined`（通用回退）而非抛异常——展示绝不能导致回放崩溃。
 
 中性词汇定义在 `dsh-tools` 中（绝不在工具中导入 ACP 类型）；ACP 桥接层将每个 `card` 映射到协议格式（wire format）。设计与原因见[渲染意图联合体 Agent Note](../../.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-07-02-tool-render-intent-union.md)；`dsh-tool-fs`（generic/diff）和 `dsh-tool-bash`（terminal）是参考实现。
 
 ## 每个工具必须的测试
 
-覆盖参数拒绝、每种结果形态和 HMR dispose。对于有副作用的工具，使用脚本化的 `MockAdapter` 驱动真实工具通过 agent loop（智能体循环），并断言其 `tool/call` 和 `tool/result` 会话事件。对于编辑器卡片，断言 `presentCall` 和 `presentResult` 的精确视图，并通过真实桥接层添加一个 [ACP 快照](../../.agents/notes/implemented/testing/2026-06-19-acp-snapshot-tests.md)；终端卡片的场景设置 `terminalOutput: true` 以覆盖 capable-client 路径。
+覆盖参数拒绝、每种规范值和 Native 渲染形态、输出 schema 拒绝以及 HMR dispose。对于有副作用的工具，使用脚本化的 `MockAdapter` 驱动真实工具通过 agent loop（智能体循环），并断言其 `tool/call` 和投影后的 `tool/result` 会话事件；同时证明规范值本身未被持久化。对于编辑器卡片，断言 `presentCall` 和 `presentResult` 的精确视图，并通过真实桥接层添加一个 [ACP 快照](../../.agents/notes/implemented/testing/2026-06-19-acp-snapshot-tests.md)；终端卡片的场景设置 `terminalOutput: true` 以覆盖 capable-client 路径。