Merge master (slash/input/session architecture) into web-session-model-selector

2026-07-27 10:23:51 +08:00
parent 208a44a7ec f12a014481
commit 6539c8d8fa
2673 changed files with 101832 additions and 39946 deletions
--- a/packages/client/runtime/tests/client-apply.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/client/runtime/tests/client-apply.spec.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * Runtime plugin browser-half apply: slots + sessions mounting over the
+ * Runtime plugin browser-half apply: slots + object services mounting over the
 * connection handle, stream-loop sink wiring into the object layer, and the
 * fiber-scoped loop teardown.
 */
@@ -8,7 +8,9 @@ import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
 import type { ConnectionHandle } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-client-connection/client'
 import type { ConnectionSinks } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-client-connection/client'
 import * as RuntimeClient from '../src/client/index.ts'
-import { FakeApiClient } from './fake-api.ts'
+import type { SessionsService } from '../src/client/sessions/service.ts'
+import type { WorkspacesService } from '../src/client/workspaces/service.ts'
+import { FakeApiClient, ok } from './fake-api.ts'

 interface Bench {
  ctx: Context
@@ -33,29 +35,73 @@ async function mount(): Promise<Bench> {
  return bench
 }

+async function flushMicrotasks(): Promise<void> {
+  for (let i = 0; i < 12; i++) await Promise.resolve()
+}
+
 describe('runtime client apply', () => {
-  it('mounts ctx.slots + ctx.sessions and wires the stream sinks into the manager', async () => {
+  it('mounts slots, Sessions, and Workspaces and fans host frames into both managers', async () => {
    const bench = await mount()
    expect(bench.ctx.get('slots') !== undefined).toBe(true)
    // The built-in 'root' declaration ships with this package's SlotsService
    // (the SlotMap 'root' merge lives here since the slot-parity rework).
    expect(bench.ctx.slots.spec('root')).toEqual({ kind: 'single', scope: 'root' })
    const sessions = bench.ctx.get('sessions')
+    const workspaces = bench.ctx.get('workspaces')
    expect(sessions !== undefined).toBe(true)
+    expect(workspaces !== undefined).toBe(true)
+    if (workspaces === undefined) throw new Error('WorkspacesService missing after runtime apply')
    expect(bench.sinks).toBeDefined()

    // Frame sinks reach the object layer: a host session-added lands in the list store.
    bench.sinks?.onHostEnvelope?.({
      rpcId: 'r1' as never,
-      payload: { type: 'host/session-added', sessionId: 's-new' } as never,
+      payload: { type: 'host/session-added', blank: true, sessionId: 's-new' } as never,
    })
    await Promise.resolve()
    expect((sessions as { list: { getSnapshot(): { ids: string[] } } }).list.getSnapshot().ids).toContain('s-new')
+    bench.sinks?.onHostEnvelope?.({
+      rpcId: 'r-workspace' as never,
+      payload: {
+        type: 'host/workspace-changed',
+        workspace: {
+          workspaceId: 'w-new', path: '/w/new', title: 'new', sessionIds: [],
+          createdAt: '2026-01-01T00:00:00.000Z', updatedAt: '2026-01-01T00:00:00.000Z',
+        },
+      } as never,
+    })
+    await Promise.resolve()
+    expect(workspaces.list.getSnapshot().items[0]?.workspaceId).toBe('w-new')
    // Mux sink and onConnected route without throwing (manager semantics own the behavior).
    bench.sinks?.onMuxEnvelope?.({ rpcId: 'r2' as never, payload: { type: 'stream/error', message: 'x' } as never })
    bench.sinks?.onConnected?.()
  })

+  it('selects the recent Workspace once when the first baselines have no current session', async () => {
+    const bench = await mount()
+    bench.api.onWorkspaceList = () => Promise.resolve(ok({
+      items: [{
+        workspaceId: 'w-recent', path: '/w/recent', title: 'recent', sessionIds: [],
+        createdAt: '2026-01-01T00:00:00.000Z', updatedAt: '2026-01-01T00:00:00.000Z',
+      }] as never[],
+    }))
+    bench.api.onList = () => Promise.resolve(ok({ items: [] }))
+
+    bench.sinks?.onConnected?.()
+    await flushMicrotasks()
+
+    const sessions = bench.ctx.get('sessions') as SessionsService
+    const workspaces = bench.ctx.get('workspaces') as WorkspacesService
+    expect(bench.api.callsOf('session.create')).toEqual([{ workspaceId: 'w-recent' }])
+    expect(sessions.list.getSnapshot().current).toBe('fk-new')
+
+    sessions.clear()
+    await workspaces.refresh()
+    await flushMicrotasks()
+    expect(sessions.list.getSnapshot().current).toBeUndefined()
+    expect(bench.api.callsOf('session.create')).toHaveLength(1)
+  })
+
  it('stops the stream loop when the plugin fiber unloads', async () => {
    const bench = await mount()
    const fiber = [...bench.ctx.registry.values()].find(f => f.name?.includes('client'))
--- a/packages/client/runtime/tests/event-script.ts
+++ b/packages/client/runtime/tests/event-script.ts
@@ -26,6 +26,16 @@ export const ev = {
    at(seq, { type: 'tool/call', data: { turn, step, callId, name, arguments: args } }),
  toolResult: (seq: number, turn: number, callId: string, body: string, step = 0): SessionEvent =>
    at(seq, { type: 'tool/result', surfaceOp: 'append', data: { turn, step, callId, content: text(body), isError: false } }),
+  codeDispatchStart: (seq: number, parentCallId: string, n: number, name: string, args: unknown): SessionEvent =>
+    at(seq, {
+      type: 'tool/code-dispatch-start',
+      data: { parentCallId, subCallId: `${parentCallId}:code:${n}`, name, arguments: args },
+    }),
+  codeDispatch: (seq: number, parentCallId: string, n: number, name: string, args: unknown, body: string, isError = false): SessionEvent =>
+    at(seq, {
+      type: 'tool/code-dispatch',
+      data: { parentCallId, subCallId: `${parentCallId}:code:${n}`, name, arguments: args, isError, content: text(body) },
+    }),
  stepEnd: (seq: number, turn: number, step = 0): SessionEvent =>
    at(seq, { type: 'step/end', data: { turn, step } }),
  turnEnd: (seq: number, turn: number, reason: 'completed' | 'cancelled' = 'completed'): SessionEvent =>
--- a/packages/client/runtime/tests/fake-api.ts
+++ b/packages/client/runtime/tests/fake-api.ts
@@ -2,11 +2,25 @@
 // data source on a real clock; behavior tests need per-case responses and
 // deferred-controlled timing). Streams are hand pumps: pushMux/pushHost.
 import type {
-  ClientResponse, HostFrame, IApiClient, ModelTarget, MuxFrame, RpcError, RpcReceipt,
-  RpcRequest, RpcResponse, SessionId, SessionModels,
+  ClientResponse, CommandDescriptor, CommandExecuteResult, HostFrame, IApiClient, MuxFrame,
+  RpcError, RpcReceipt, RpcRequest, RpcResponse, SessionId, SkillEntry,
+  WorkspaceId, WorkspaceView,
 } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-client-connection/client'
 import { RpcId } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-client-connection/client'

+/** Programmable-default workspace row (branded id, ISO-ish times). */
+function fakeWorkspace(id: string, over: Partial<WorkspaceView> = {}): WorkspaceView {
+  return {
+    workspaceId: id as WorkspaceId,
+    path: '/f/ws',
+    title: 'ws',
+    sessionIds: [],
+    createdAt: '2026-01-01T00:00:00.000Z',
+    updatedAt: '2026-01-01T00:00:00.000Z',
+    ...over,
+  }
+}
+
 export interface Deferred<T> {
  promise: Promise<T>
  resolve(value: T): void
@@ -47,23 +61,10 @@ export class FakeApiClient implements IApiClient {
  // Programmable slots (defaults answer OK-empty); reassign per case.
  onList: (payload: unknown) => Promise<RpcResponse<{ items: never[] }>> = () => Promise.resolve(ok({ items: [] }))
  onCreate: (payload: unknown) => Promise<RpcResponse<{ sessionId: SessionId }>> = () => Promise.resolve(ok({ sessionId: 'fk-new' as SessionId }))
-  readonly defaultModel: ModelTarget = { provider: 'deepseek', model: 'deepseek-v4-flash' }
  onHistory: (payload: { sessionId: SessionId; beforeSeq?: number; maxMessages?: number })
-  => Promise<RpcResponse<{ events: never[]; hasMore: boolean; modelTarget: ModelTarget }>> =
-    () => Promise.resolve(ok({ events: [], hasMore: false, modelTarget: this.defaultModel }))
+  => Promise<RpcResponse<{ events: never[]; hasMore: boolean }>> =
+    () => Promise.resolve(ok({ events: [], hasMore: false }))

-  onModels: (payload: unknown) => Promise<RpcResponse<SessionModels>> = () => Promise.resolve(ok({
-    current: this.defaultModel,
-    groups: [{
-      id: 'deepseek',
-      name: 'DeepSeek',
-      models: [{ id: 'deepseek-v4-flash', name: 'DeepSeek V4 Flash' }],
-    }],
-    failures: [],
-  }))
-  onSelectModel: (payload: { provider: string; model: string }) =>
-  Promise<RpcResponse<{ selected: ModelTarget }>> =
-    payload => Promise.resolve(ok({ selected: { provider: payload.provider, model: payload.model } }))
  onPrompt: (payload: unknown) => Promise<RpcResponse<{ accepted: true }>> = () => Promise.resolve(ok({ accepted: true as const }))
  onCancel: (payload: unknown) => Promise<RpcResponse<{ accepted: true }>> = () => Promise.resolve(ok({ accepted: true as const }))
  onDescribe: (payload: unknown) => Promise<RpcResponse<{ version: string; cwd: string; attachedSessions: number }>> =
@@ -80,9 +81,6 @@ export class FakeApiClient implements IApiClient {
    create: (payload: unknown) => this.record('session.create', payload, this.onCreate(payload)),
    history: (payload: { sessionId: SessionId; beforeSeq?: number; maxMessages?: number }) =>
      this.record('session.history', payload, this.onHistory(payload)),
-    models: (payload: unknown) => this.record('session.models', payload, this.onModels(payload)),
-    selectModel: (payload: { provider: string; model: string }) =>
-      this.record('session.selectModel', payload, this.onSelectModel(payload)),
    prompt: (payload: unknown) => this.record('session.prompt', payload, this.onPrompt(payload)),
    cancel: (payload: unknown) => this.record('session.cancel', payload, this.onCancel(payload)),
  }
@@ -91,6 +89,43 @@ export class FakeApiClient implements IApiClient {
    describe: (payload: unknown) => this.record('host.describe', payload, this.onDescribe(payload)),
  }

+  onWorkspaceList: (payload: unknown) => Promise<RpcResponse<{ items: never[] }>> = () => Promise.resolve(ok({ items: [] }))
+  onWorkspaceCreate: (payload: unknown) => Promise<RpcResponse<{ workspace: WorkspaceView; created: boolean }>> =
+    () => Promise.resolve(ok({ workspace: fakeWorkspace('fk-ws'), created: true }))
+
+  onWorkspaceRename: (payload: unknown) => Promise<RpcResponse<{ workspace: WorkspaceView }>> =
+    () => Promise.resolve(ok({ workspace: fakeWorkspace('fk-ws') }))
+
+  onWorkspaceInsertSessionBefore: (payload: unknown) => Promise<RpcResponse<{ workspace: WorkspaceView }>> =
+    () => Promise.resolve(ok({ workspace: fakeWorkspace('fk-ws') }))
+
+  readonly workspace: IApiClient['workspace'] = {
+    list: (payload: unknown) => this.record('workspace.list', payload, this.onWorkspaceList(payload)),
+    create: (payload: unknown) => this.record('workspace.create', payload, this.onWorkspaceCreate(payload)),
+    rename: (payload: unknown) => this.record('workspace.rename', payload, this.onWorkspaceRename(payload)),
+    insertSessionBefore: (payload: unknown) =>
+      this.record('workspace.insertSessionBefore', payload, this.onWorkspaceInsertSessionBefore(payload)),
+  }
+
+  // Payloads stay `unknown` (lint-lane note above); response rows are the real
+  // wire shapes so cases can program requires-bearing catalogs and dual-address
+  // skill lists without casts.
+  onCommandList: (payload: unknown) => Promise<RpcResponse<{ commands: CommandDescriptor[] }>>
+    = () => Promise.resolve(ok({ commands: [] }))
+  onCommandExecute: (payload: unknown) => Promise<RpcResponse<{ matched: boolean; result?: CommandExecuteResult }>>
+    = () => Promise.resolve(ok({ matched: false }))
+  onSkillList: (payload: unknown) => Promise<RpcResponse<{ skills: SkillEntry[] }>>
+    = () => Promise.resolve(ok({ skills: [] }))
+
+  readonly commands: IApiClient['commands'] = {
+    list: (payload: unknown) => this.record('command.list', payload, this.onCommandList(payload)),
+    execute: (payload: unknown) => this.record('command.execute', payload, this.onCommandExecute(payload)),
+  }
+
+  readonly skills: IApiClient['skills'] = {
+    list: (payload: unknown) => this.record('skill.list', payload, this.onSkillList(payload)),
+  }
+
  /** When true, streams never fire onOpen (misbehaving-carrier material for the handshake timeout guard). */
  suppressStreamOpen = false

--- a/packages/client/runtime/tests/fold-adapter.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/client/runtime/tests/fold-adapter.spec.ts
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ describe('FoldAdapter', () => {
      ev.user(0, '用户'),
      ev.assistant(1, 0, '助手'),
      at(2, { type: 'steering/message', surfaceOp: 'append', data: { turn: 0, content: [{ type: 'text', text: '插话' }], source: { kind: 'user' } } }),
-      at(3, { type: 'context/message', surfaceOp: 'append', data: { content: [{ type: 'text', text: '上下文' }], source: { kind: 'plugin', plugin: 'p' } } }),
+      at(3, { type: 'user/message', surfaceOp: 'append', data: { content: [{ type: 'text', text: '上下文' }], source: { kind: 'plugin', plugin: 'p' } } }),
      ev.toolCall(4, 0, 'c1', 'echo', '{"x":1}'),
      ev.toolResult(5, 0, 'c1', '结果'),
    ]
--- a/packages/client/runtime/tests/lineage.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/client/runtime/tests/lineage.spec.ts
@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@ import type { SessionId, SessionSummary } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-client-connecti
 import { flattenLineage } from '../src/client/sessions/lineage.ts'

 const s = (id: string, updatedAt: number, parent?: string): SessionSummary => ({
-  sessionId: id as SessionId, updatedAt, running: false,
+  sessionId: id as SessionId, updatedAt, running: false, blank: false,
  ...(parent !== undefined ? { parentSessionId: parent as SessionId } : {}),
 })

 describe('flattenLineage', () => {
-  it('sorts roots by updatedAt desc and expands children DFS with depth, children sorted too', () => {
+  it('keeps established root and sibling order while expanding children DFS with depth', () => {
    const out = flattenLineage([
      s('old-root', 10),
      s('new-root', 30),
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ describe('flattenLineage', () => {
      s('grandkid', 5, 'kid-new'),
    ])
    expect(out.map(e => [e.sessionId, e.depth])).toEqual([
-      ['new-root', 0], ['kid-new', 1], ['grandkid', 2], ['kid-old', 1], ['old-root', 0],
+      ['old-root', 0], ['new-root', 0], ['kid-old', 1], ['kid-new', 1], ['grandkid', 2],
    ])
  })

--- a/packages/client/runtime/tests/manager.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/client/runtime/tests/manager.spec.ts
@@ -12,8 +12,10 @@ import { entries, plainTurn } from './event-script.ts'
 const S1 = 'fk-m1' as SessionId
 const S2 = 'fk-m2' as SessionId

-function summary(sessionId: SessionId, over: Partial<{ updatedAt: number; running: boolean; parentSessionId: SessionId }> = {}) {
-  return { sessionId, updatedAt: 100, running: false, ...over }
+type SummaryOver = Partial<{ updatedAt: number; running: boolean; blank: boolean; parentSessionId: SessionId }>
+
+function summary(sessionId: SessionId, over: SummaryOver = {}) {
+  return { sessionId, updatedAt: 100, running: false, blank: false, ...over }
 }

 describe('instances', () => {
@@ -57,7 +59,7 @@ describe('instances', () => {
 })

 describe('list lifecycle', () => {
-  it('single-flights refreshList and lands items sorted through lineage flattening', async () => {
+  it('single-flights refreshList and preserves the Host baseline order', async () => {
    const api = new FakeApiClient()
    const gate = deferred<Awaited<ReturnType<FakeApiClient['onList']>>>()
    api.onList = () => gate.promise
@@ -65,12 +67,33 @@ describe('list lifecycle', () => {
    const first = manager.refreshList()
    const second = manager.refreshList()
    expect(manager.getListSnapshot().state).toBe('loading')
-    gate.resolve(ok({ items: [summary(S1), summary(S2, { updatedAt: 200 })] as never[] }))
+    gate.resolve(ok({ items: [summary(S2, { updatedAt: 200 }), summary(S1)] as never[] }))
    await Promise.all([first, second])
    expect(api.callsOf('session.list')).toHaveLength(1)
    const snapshot = manager.getListSnapshot()
    expect(snapshot.state).toBe('idle')
-    expect(snapshot.items.map(i => i.sessionId)).toEqual([S2, S1]) // updatedAt desc
+    expect(snapshot.items.map(i => i.sessionId)).toEqual([S2, S1])
+  })
+
+  it('replays incremental frames over hydration and never batch-reorders established ids', async () => {
+    const api = new FakeApiClient()
+    const first = deferred<Awaited<ReturnType<FakeApiClient['onList']>>>()
+    api.onList = () => first.promise
+    const manager = new SessionManager(api)
+    const hydration = manager.refreshList()
+    manager.handleHostEnvelope({
+      rpcId: 'during-first' as never,
+      payload: { type: 'host/session-added', blank: true, sessionId: S2 },
+    })
+    first.resolve(ok({ items: [summary(S1)] as never[] }))
+    await hydration
+    expect(manager.getListSnapshot().items.map(item => item.sessionId)).toEqual([S2, S1])
+
+    api.onList = () => Promise.resolve(ok({
+      items: [summary(S1, { updatedAt: 900 }), summary(S2, { updatedAt: 800 })] as never[],
+    }))
+    await manager.refreshList()
+    expect(manager.getListSnapshot().items.map(item => item.sessionId)).toEqual([S2, S1])
  })

  it('keeps the error in the list snapshot on failure', async () => {
@@ -79,6 +102,26 @@ describe('list lifecycle', () => {
    const manager = new SessionManager(api)
    await manager.refreshList()
    expect(manager.getListSnapshot()).toMatchObject({ state: 'error', error: { code: 'internal' } })
+    // A failed pull does not step the arrival phase: still pending.
+    expect(manager.getListSnapshot().phase).toBe('pending')
+  })
+
+  it('phase steps pending → ready on the first successful pull and never returns', async () => {
+    const api = new FakeApiClient()
+    const manager = new SessionManager(api)
+    expect(manager.getListSnapshot().phase).toBe('pending')
+    await manager.refreshList()
+    expect(manager.getListSnapshot().phase).toBe('ready')
+    // Sticky across later failures: the pull-activity axis reports the error,
+    // the arrival phase holds.
+    api.onList = () => Promise.resolve(err({ code: 'internal', message: 'down', details: {} }))
+    await manager.refreshList()
+    expect(manager.getListSnapshot()).toMatchObject({ state: 'error', phase: 'ready' })
+    // And across an empty re-pull (empty-with-ready = truly no sessions).
+    api.onList = () => Promise.resolve(ok({ items: [] as never[] }))
+    await manager.refreshList()
+    expect(manager.getListSnapshot()).toMatchObject({ state: 'idle', phase: 'ready' })
+    expect(manager.getListSnapshot().items).toEqual([])
  })

  it('merges create into the list immediately without waiting for a refresh', async () => {
@@ -116,7 +159,7 @@ describe('list lifecycle', () => {
    expect(titled.items[1]?.title).toBeUndefined()

    manager.handleHostEnvelope({ rpcId: 'removed' as never, payload: { type: 'host/session-removed', sessionId: S1 } })
-    manager.handleHostEnvelope({ rpcId: 'readded' as never, payload: { type: 'host/session-added', sessionId: S1 } })
+    manager.handleHostEnvelope({ rpcId: 'readded' as never, payload: { type: 'host/session-added', blank: true, sessionId: S1 } })
    expect(manager.getListSnapshot().items.find(item => item.sessionId === S1)?.title).toBeUndefined()
  })

@@ -155,8 +198,8 @@ describe('host frame routing', () => {
  it('adds/removes/flips sessions from host frames and keeps removed instances resident', async () => {
    const api = new FakeApiClient()
    const manager = new SessionManager(api)
-    manager.handleHostEnvelope({ rpcId: 'h1' as never, payload: { type: 'host/session-added', sessionId: S1 } })
-    manager.handleHostEnvelope({ rpcId: 'h2' as never, payload: { type: 'host/session-added', sessionId: S1 } }) // dup: ignored
+    manager.handleHostEnvelope({ rpcId: 'h1' as never, payload: { type: 'host/session-added', blank: true, sessionId: S1 } })
+    manager.handleHostEnvelope({ rpcId: 'h2' as never, payload: { type: 'host/session-added', blank: true, sessionId: S1 } }) // dup: ignored
    expect(manager.getListSnapshot().items).toHaveLength(1)

    const session = manager.get(S1)
@@ -192,14 +235,14 @@ describe('remaining branches', () => {
    expect(session.getSnapshot().running).toBe(true)
  })

-  it('create passes cwd through, folds transport throws, and skips the merge when already listed', async () => {
+  it('create passes cwd and a preallocated id, folds transport throws, and deduplicates the echo', async () => {
    const api = new FakeApiClient()
    api.onCreate = () => Promise.resolve(ok({ sessionId: S1 }))
    const manager = new SessionManager(api)
-    await manager.create('/tmp/w')
-    expect(api.callsOf('session.create')).toEqual([{ cwd: '/tmp/w' }])
+    await manager.create({ cwd: '/tmp/w', sessionId: S1 })
+    expect(api.callsOf('session.create')).toEqual([{ cwd: '/tmp/w', sessionId: S1 }])
    expect(manager.getListSnapshot().items[0]).toMatchObject({ sessionId: S1, cwd: '/tmp/w' })
-    await manager.create('/tmp/w') // same id returned: no duplicate row
+    await manager.create({ cwd: '/tmp/w' }) // same id returned: no duplicate row
    expect(manager.getListSnapshot().items).toHaveLength(1)
    api.onCreate = () => Promise.reject(new Error('create wire down'))
    expect(await manager.create()).toMatchObject({ ok: false, error: { code: 'internal' } })
@@ -208,6 +251,42 @@ describe('remaining branches', () => {
    expect(await manager.create()).toMatchObject({ ok: false })
  })

+  it('publishes a real Ungrouped summary from workspace-attach-failed', async () => {
+    const api = new FakeApiClient()
+    api.onCreate = () => Promise.resolve(err({
+      code: 'workspace-attach-failed',
+      message: 'published but unattached',
+      details: { sessionId: S1, workspaceId: 'w1' },
+    } as never))
+    const manager = new SessionManager(api)
+    const result = await manager.create({ workspaceId: 'w1' as never, sessionId: S1 })
+    expect(result).toMatchObject({ ok: false, error: { code: 'workspace-attach-failed' } })
+    expect(manager.getListSnapshot().items).toEqual([expect.objectContaining({ sessionId: S1 })])
+    expect(manager.getListSnapshot().items[0]).not.toHaveProperty('cwd')
+  })
+
+  it('reconciles a preallocated id after an ordinary transport failure', async () => {
+    const api = new FakeApiClient()
+    api.onCreate = () => Promise.reject(new Error('response lost'))
+    const manager = new SessionManager(api)
+    const failed = await manager.create({ workspaceId: 'w1' as never, sessionId: S1 })
+    expect(failed).toMatchObject({ ok: false, error: { message: 'response lost' } })
+    expect(manager.getListSnapshot().items).toEqual([])
+
+    manager.handleHostEnvelope({
+      rpcId: 'published-later' as never,
+      payload: { type: 'host/session-added', blank: true, sessionId: S1, cwd: '/w/one' },
+    })
+    expect(manager.getListSnapshot().items).toEqual([
+      expect.objectContaining({ sessionId: S1, cwd: '/w/one' }),
+    ])
+    manager.handleHostEnvelope({
+      rpcId: 'duplicate-frame' as never,
+      payload: { type: 'host/session-added', blank: true, sessionId: S1, cwd: '/w/one' },
+    })
+    expect(manager.getListSnapshot().items).toHaveLength(1)
+  })
+
  it('subscribe notifies on list changes and stops after unsubscribe', async () => {
    const api = new FakeApiClient()
    const manager = new SessionManager(api)
@@ -218,7 +297,7 @@ describe('remaining branches', () => {
    expect(notified).toBeGreaterThan(0)
    const seen = notified
    unsubscribe()
-    manager.handleHostEnvelope({ rpcId: 'h' as never, payload: { type: 'host/session-added', sessionId: S1 } })
+    manager.handleHostEnvelope({ rpcId: 'h' as never, payload: { type: 'host/session-added', blank: true, sessionId: S1 } })
    await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 0))
    expect(notified).toBe(seen)
  })
@@ -257,8 +336,8 @@ describe('remaining branches', () => {
  it('carries parentSessionId from host/session-added into the lineage row', () => {
    const api = new FakeApiClient()
    const manager = new SessionManager(api)
-    manager.handleHostEnvelope({ rpcId: 'h1' as never, payload: { type: 'host/session-added', sessionId: S1 } })
-    manager.handleHostEnvelope({ rpcId: 'h2' as never, payload: { type: 'host/session-added', sessionId: S2, parentSessionId: S1 } })
+    manager.handleHostEnvelope({ rpcId: 'h1' as never, payload: { type: 'host/session-added', blank: true, sessionId: S1 } })
+    manager.handleHostEnvelope({ rpcId: 'h2' as never, payload: { type: 'host/session-added', blank: true, sessionId: S2, parentSessionId: S1 } })
    const items = manager.getListSnapshot().items
    expect(items.find(e => e.sessionId === S2)).toMatchObject({ parentSessionId: S1, depth: 1 })
  })
--- a/packages/client/runtime/tests/queue-store.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/client/runtime/tests/queue-store.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+/**
+ * Queue mirror semantics (web input-triggers queue cut 1): session/queued
+ * intake, host-rule retirement (message turn/start claims oldest non-steering;
+ * steering/message drains by source), leave-running sweep, reconnect reset,
+ * pre-instantiation buffering, and snapshot reference stability.
+ */
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
+import type { ContentBlock } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-llm/types'
+import type { MuxFrame, RpcId, SessionId } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-client-connection/client'
+import { Session } from '../src/client/sessions/session.ts'
+import { SessionManager } from '../src/client/sessions/manager.ts'
+import { FakeApiClient } from './fake-api.ts'
+import { ev } from './event-script.ts'
+
+const SID = 'fk-q1' as SessionId
+const text = (t: string): ContentBlock[] => [{ type: 'text', text: t }]
+const rid = (id: string): RpcId => id as RpcId
+
+/** session/queued frame with the wire-sourced rpcId key (the host prompt path). */
+function queuedFrame(body: string, rpcId: string, steering = false): MuxFrame {
+  return {
+    type: 'session/queued', sessionId: SID, content: text(body),
+    source: { kind: 'user', rpcId: rid(rpcId) } as never, steering,
+  }
+}
+
+function makeSession(): Session {
+  return new Session(SID, new FakeApiClient())
+}
+
+describe('queue intake', () => {
+  it('lands a queued frame as a row keyed by the source rpcId with a flat preview', () => {
+    const session = makeSession()
+    session.handleMuxEnvelope(rid('env-1'), queuedFrame('第一条  排队\n消息', 'p-1'))
+    const queue = session.getSnapshot().queue
+    expect(queue).toEqual([{ key: 'p-1', preview: '第一条 排队 消息' }])
+  })
+
+  it('falls back to the envelope rpcId when the source carries none, and tags non-text blocks', () => {
+    const session = makeSession()
+    session.handleMuxEnvelope(rid('env-2'), {
+      type: 'session/queued', sessionId: SID,
+      content: [{ type: 'text', text: 'hi' }, { type: 'image', data: 'x' } as never],
+      source: { kind: 'plugin', plugin: 'loop' }, steering: false,
+    })
+    expect(session.getSnapshot().queue).toEqual([{ key: 'f:env-2', preview: 'hi [image]' }])
+  })
+
+  it('caps the preview at 200 code points with an ellipsis', () => {
+    const session = makeSession()
+    session.handleMuxEnvelope(rid('env-3'), queuedFrame('长'.repeat(201), 'p-cap'))
+    const preview = session.getSnapshot().queue[0]?.preview ?? ''
+    expect(Array.from(preview)).toHaveLength(201) // 200 + …
+    expect(preview.endsWith('…')).toBe(true)
+  })
+
+  it('keeps the queue array reference stable across unrelated snapshot swaps', () => {
+    const session = makeSession()
+    session.handleMuxEnvelope(rid('env-4'), queuedFrame('稳定', 'p-s'))
+    const before = session.getSnapshot().queue
+    session.handleAgentError('unrelated') // dirties the snapshot without touching the queue
+    expect(session.getSnapshot().queue).toBe(before)
+  })
+})
+
+describe('queue retirement (host queuedMirror rules)', () => {
+  it('a message-triggered turn/start claims the oldest non-steering row', () => {
+    const session = makeSession()
+    session.handleMuxEnvelope(rid('e1'), queuedFrame('先', 'p-1'))
+    session.handleMuxEnvelope(rid('e2'), queuedFrame('后', 'p-2'))
+    session.handleMuxEnvelope(rid('e3'), { type: 'session/event', sessionId: SID, event: ev.turnStart(0, 0) })
+    expect(session.getSnapshot().queue.map(r => r.key)).toEqual(['p-2'])
+  })
+
+  it('an injection-triggered turn/start claims nothing', () => {
+    const session = makeSession()
+    session.handleMuxEnvelope(rid('e1'), queuedFrame('留', 'p-1'))
+    const injection = {
+      ...ev.turnStart(0, 0),
+      data: { turn: 0, trigger: { kind: 'injection', source: { kind: 'plugin', plugin: 'x' } } },
+    } as never
+    session.handleMuxEnvelope(rid('e2'), { type: 'session/event', sessionId: SID, event: injection })
+    expect(session.getSnapshot().queue).toHaveLength(1)
+  })
+
+  it('steering/message drains the source-matched steering row only', () => {
+    const session = makeSession()
+    session.handleMuxEnvelope(rid('e1'), queuedFrame('普通', 'p-1'))
+    session.handleMuxEnvelope(rid('e2'), queuedFrame('插话', 'p-2', true))
+    // Loop-authored steering (different source) must not consume the user entry.
+    const foreignSteering = {
+      seq: 0, time: 1,
+      type: 'steering/message', surfaceOp: 'append',
+      data: { turn: 0, content: text('loop'), source: { kind: 'plugin', plugin: 'loop' } },
+    } as never
+    session.handleMuxEnvelope(rid('e3'), { type: 'session/event', sessionId: SID, event: foreignSteering })
+    expect(session.getSnapshot().queue).toHaveLength(2)
+    const matchedSteering = {
+      seq: 1, time: 2,
+      type: 'steering/message', surfaceOp: 'append',
+      data: { turn: 0, content: text('插话'), source: { kind: 'user', rpcId: rid('p-2') } },
+    } as never
+    session.handleMuxEnvelope(rid('e4'), { type: 'session/event', sessionId: SID, event: matchedSteering })
+    expect(session.getSnapshot().queue.map(r => r.key)).toEqual(['p-1'])
+  })
+
+  it('a leave-running flip sweeps the whole mirror (cancel/terminal-drop cover)', () => {
+    const session = makeSession()
+    session.handleRunning(true)
+    session.handleMuxEnvelope(rid('e1'), queuedFrame('一', 'p-1'))
+    session.handleMuxEnvelope(rid('e2'), queuedFrame('二', 'p-2', true))
+    session.handleRunning(false)
+    expect(session.getSnapshot().queue).toEqual([])
+  })
+
+  it('a stale not-running relay on an idle session still sweeps replayed rows', () => {
+    const session = makeSession()
+    session.handleMuxEnvelope(rid('e1'), queuedFrame('孤儿', 'p-1'))
+    session.handleRunning(false) // running already false: equality path must not skip the sweep
+    expect(session.getSnapshot().queue).toEqual([])
+  })
+})
+
+describe('queue reconnect semantics', () => {
+  it('session/subscribed re-baselines the mirror: stale rows drop, the following snapshot lands fresh', () => {
+    const session = makeSession()
+    session.handleMuxEnvelope(rid('e1'), queuedFrame('旧连接', 'p-old'))
+    // New mux generation: subscribed arrives first on the same stream...
+    session.handleMuxEnvelope(rid('e2'), { type: 'session/subscribed', sessionId: SID, lastSeq: 10 })
+    expect(session.getSnapshot().queue).toEqual([])
+    // ...then the queue snapshot replays the live inbox.
+    session.handleMuxEnvelope(rid('e3'), queuedFrame('新基线', 'p-new'))
+    expect(session.getSnapshot().queue.map(r => r.key)).toEqual(['p-new'])
+  })
+
+  it('resync must NOT clear the mirror (regression: onConnected races the mux baseline)', async () => {
+    const session = makeSession()
+    // Reconnect ordering that broke: mux opened first and already delivered
+    // the fresh generation's baseline; host stream (and with it onConnected →
+    // resync) lands after. The host never resends — clearing here left the
+    // dock empty until the next enqueue.
+    session.handleMuxEnvelope(rid('e1'), { type: 'session/subscribed', sessionId: SID, lastSeq: 5 })
+    session.handleMuxEnvelope(rid('e2'), queuedFrame('新基线', 'p-fresh'))
+    await session.resync()
+    expect(session.getSnapshot().queue.map(r => r.key)).toEqual(['p-fresh'])
+  })
+})
+
+describe('manager buffering of queued frames', () => {
+  it('buffers session/queued for uninstantiated sessions and replays before the running sync', () => {
+    const api = new FakeApiClient()
+    const manager = new SessionManager(api)
+    manager.handleMuxEnvelope({ rpcId: rid('b1'), payload: queuedFrame('预热', 'p-b1') })
+    // Instantiation replays the buffer; no summary exists, so no running sweep runs.
+    const session = manager.get(SID)
+    expect(session.getSnapshot().queue.map(r => r.key)).toEqual(['p-b1'])
+    // The buffer is consumed: a second get must not double-replay.
+    expect(manager.get(SID).getSnapshot().queue).toHaveLength(1)
+  })
+
+  it('a not-running list summary sweeps replayed rows at instantiation', async () => {
+    const api = new FakeApiClient()
+    api.onList = () => Promise.resolve(ok([{ sessionId: SID, updatedAt: 1, running: false }]))
+    const manager = new SessionManager(api)
+    await manager.refreshList()
+    manager.handleMuxEnvelope({ rpcId: rid('b2'), payload: queuedFrame('该扫掉', 'p-b2') })
+    expect(manager.get(SID).getSnapshot().queue).toEqual([])
+  })
+
+  it('subscribed re-baselines the uninstantiated buffer: stale queued frames drop, non-queue frames survive (regression: reconnect duplication)', () => {
+    const api = new FakeApiClient()
+    const manager = new SessionManager(api)
+    // Generation 1 baseline lands while the session is uninstantiated, along
+    // with a pending approval (never re-derivable from history).
+    manager.handleMuxEnvelope({ rpcId: rid('g1a'), payload: queuedFrame('第一代', 'p-g1') })
+    manager.handleMuxEnvelope({
+      rpcId: rid('g1b'),
+      payload: { type: 'approval/requested', sessionId: SID, approvalId: 'ap-1' as never, toolName: 'bash' },
+    })
+    // Reconnect: generation 2 replays subscribed + the SAME live queue entry.
+    manager.handleMuxEnvelope({ rpcId: rid('g2a'), payload: { type: 'session/subscribed', sessionId: SID, lastSeq: 3 } })
+    manager.handleMuxEnvelope({ rpcId: rid('g2b'), payload: queuedFrame('第一代', 'p-g1') })
+    const snapshot = manager.get(SID).getSnapshot()
+    // One queue row (no duplicate batch); the approval survived the re-baseline.
+    expect(snapshot.queue.map(r => r.key)).toEqual(['p-g1'])
+    expect(snapshot.pending.map(p => p.kind)).toEqual(['approval'])
+  })
+})
+
+/** ok wrapper with a typed items payload (the shared helper pins value to never[]). */
+function ok(items: { sessionId: SessionId; updatedAt: number; running: boolean }[]) {
+  return { rpcId: rid(`ok-${items.length}`), result: { ok: true as const, value: { items: items as never[] } } }
+}
--- a/packages/client/runtime/tests/scope.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/client/runtime/tests/scope.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/**
+ * Agent-scope primitive spec: the actx minted by createScope carries the
+ * tag and the dispatch filter itself, so plain cordis dispatch with the actx
+ * as subject routes by agent — same-agent tagged listeners receive,
+ * foreign-agent ones are filtered out, untagged listeners hear everything,
+ * and a subject-less root dispatch stays unfiltered. Scope-owned listeners
+ * dispose with the fiber.
+ */
+import { Context } from 'cordis'
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
+import type { SessionId } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-client-connection/client'
+import { createScope, scopeOf } from '../src/client/agents/scope.ts'
+
+const sid = (k: string): SessionId => k as SessionId
+
+declare module 'cordis' {
+  interface Events {
+    /**
+     * Test-only routed probe event.
+     * @param payload - marker payload.
+     * @mode bail
+     */
+    'test/scope-probe'(payload: { from: string }): true | undefined
+  }
+}
+
+function bench() {
+  const root = new Context()
+  const a = createScope(root, sid('a'))
+  const b = createScope(root, sid('b'))
+  const seen: string[] = []
+  const listen = (label: string, ctx: Context, answer?: true) => {
+    ctx.on('test/scope-probe', (payload) => {
+      seen.push(`${label}:${payload.from}`)
+      return answer
+    })
+  }
+  return { root, a, b, seen, listen }
+}
+
+describe('createScope', () => {
+  it('tags the ctx (scopeOf) and leaves the root untagged', () => {
+    const { root, a } = bench()
+    expect(scopeOf(a.ctx)).toBe(sid('a'))
+    expect(scopeOf(root)).toBeUndefined()
+  })
+
+  it('scoped dispatch reaches same-session and untagged listeners, never a foreign session', () => {
+    const { root, a, b, seen, listen } = bench()
+    listen('a', a.ctx)
+    listen('b', b.ctx)
+    listen('root', root)
+    a.ctx.bail(a.ctx, 'test/scope-probe', { from: 'a' })
+    expect(seen).toEqual(['a:a', 'root:a'])
+    seen.length = 0
+    b.ctx.emit(b.ctx, 'test/scope-probe', { from: 'b' })
+    expect(seen).toEqual(['b:b', 'root:b'])
+  })
+
+  it('bail answers the first same-scope listener and skips filtered foreign ones', () => {
+    const { a, b, listen } = bench()
+    listen('b', b.ctx, true) // registered first, but foreign → filtered out
+    expect(a.ctx.bail(a.ctx, 'test/scope-probe', { from: 'a' })).toBeUndefined()
+    listen('a', a.ctx, true)
+    expect(a.ctx.bail(a.ctx, 'test/scope-probe', { from: 'a' })).toBe(true)
+  })
+
+  it('a subject-less root dispatch is unfiltered (every listener hears it)', () => {
+    const { root, a, b, seen, listen } = bench()
+    listen('a', a.ctx)
+    listen('b', b.ctx)
+    listen('root', root)
+    root.emit('test/scope-probe', { from: 'root' })
+    expect(seen).toEqual(['a:root', 'b:root', 'root:root'])
+  })
+
+  it('fiber disposal removes scope-owned listeners', async () => {
+    const { a, seen, listen } = bench()
+    listen('a', a.ctx)
+    await a.fiber.dispose()
+    a.ctx.emit(a.ctx, 'test/scope-probe', { from: 'late' })
+    expect(seen).toEqual([])
+  })
+})
--- a/packages/client/runtime/tests/session.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/client/runtime/tests/session.spec.ts
@@ -388,19 +388,33 @@ describe('paging', () => {
 })

 describe('prompt and cancel errors', () => {
-  it('sends content through session.prompt with the mode passed through', async () => {
+  it('sends content through session.prompt; composerPhase steps blank → engaging synchronously at send entry', async () => {
    const { api, session } = makeSession()
-    const result = await session.prompt([{ type: 'text', text: '要发的' }], 'queue')
+    // The blank → engaging edge fires before the RPC settles: the first-send
+    // flow reads the phase on the session area's first frame to keep the
+    // guidance hero from flashing back in.
+    expect(session.getSnapshot().composerPhase).toBe('blank')
+    const inFlight = session.prompt([{ type: 'text', text: '要发的' }], 'queue')
+    expect(session.getSnapshot().composerPhase).toBe('engaging')
+    const result = await inFlight
    expect(result.ok).toBe(true)
+    // Monotone: settlement alone does not step the phase anywhere.
+    expect(session.getSnapshot().composerPhase).toBe('engaging')
    expect(api.callsOf('session.prompt')).toMatchObject([{ sessionId: SID, mode: 'queue', content: [{ type: 'text', text: '要发的' }] }])
+    // First content lands (running turn): engaging → active.
+    session.handleRunning(true)
+    expect(session.getSnapshot().composerPhase).toBe('active')
  })

-  it('business failure lands in promptError with op=send', async () => {
+  it('business failure lands in promptError with op=send; the phase stays engaging (retry, no hero bounce)', async () => {
    const { api, session } = makeSession()
    api.onPrompt = () => Promise.resolve(err({ code: 'agent-busy', message: 'busy', details: { reason: 'x' } }))
    const result = await session.prompt([{ type: 'text', text: '失败的' }], 'queue')
    expect(result.ok).toBe(false)
    expect(session.getSnapshot().promptError).toMatchObject({ op: 'send', error: { code: 'agent-busy' } })
+    // Failed first prompt: composer + error strip is the retry surface —
+    // blank is unreachable once a send was initiated.
+    expect(session.getSnapshot().composerPhase).toBe('engaging')
  })

  it('lands cancel failures in promptError with op=stop', async () => {
@@ -814,6 +828,95 @@ describe('resync', () => {
  })
 })

+describe('run_code sub-dispatch indexing', () => {
+  it('a start event lands as a running-shaped sub-call and its settle replaces it in place', async () => {
+    const { api, session } = makeSession()
+    api.onHistory = () => histResponse(plainTurn(0, 0, '问', '答'))
+    await session.open()
+    const feed = (event: SessionEvent) => { session.handleMuxEnvelope('r' as never, { type: 'session/event', sessionId: SID, event }) }
+    feed(ev.turnStart(6, 1))
+    feed(ev.toolCall(7, 1, 'p1', 'run_code', '{"code":"1","description":"d"}'))
+    feed(ev.codeDispatchStart(8, 'p1', 1, 'bash', { command: 'sleep' }))
+    feed(ev.codeDispatchStart(9, 'p1', 2, 'read', { path: 'a.txt' }))
+    const live = session.getSnapshot().codeDispatches.get('p1')
+    expect(live).toHaveLength(2)
+    // Running shape (no 'kind'): the exact RunningToolCall form native rows use.
+    expect(live?.[0]).toMatchObject({ callId: 'p1:code:1', name: 'bash', argsRaw: '{"command":"sleep"}' })
+    expect(live?.[0] !== undefined && 'kind' in live[0]).toBe(false)
+    // Settle out of order (parallel run): #2 first — replaces in place, keeping start order.
+    feed(ev.codeDispatch(10, 'p1', 2, 'read', { path: 'a.txt' }, 'alpha'))
+    const mixed = session.getSnapshot().codeDispatches.get('p1')
+    expect(mixed?.map(sub => 'kind' in sub)).toEqual([false, true])
+    expect(mixed?.[1]).toMatchObject({ callId: 'p1:code:2', content: [{ type: 'text', text: 'alpha' }] })
+    // The settle carries the paired start's time as callTime (duration source).
+    feed(ev.codeDispatch(11, 'p1', 1, 'bash', { command: 'sleep' }, 'done'))
+    const settled = session.getSnapshot().codeDispatches.get('p1')
+    expect(settled?.map(sub => 'kind' in sub)).toEqual([true, true])
+    expect(settled?.[0]).toMatchObject({ callId: 'p1:code:1', callTime: 1_700_000_000_008 })
+  })
+
+  it('indexes live tool/code-dispatch events under their parent as native-shaped result nodes', async () => {
+    const { api, session } = makeSession()
+    api.onHistory = () => histResponse(plainTurn(0, 0, '问', '答'))
+    await session.open()
+    const feed = (event: SessionEvent) => { session.handleMuxEnvelope('r' as never, { type: 'session/event', sessionId: SID, event }) }
+    feed(ev.turnStart(6, 1))
+    feed(ev.toolCall(7, 1, 'p1', 'run_code', '{"code":"return 1","description":"跑一个程序"}'))
+    feed(ev.codeDispatch(8, 'p1', 1, 'bash', { command: 'ls', description: '列目录' }, 'demo.txt'))
+    feed(ev.codeDispatch(9, 'p1', 2, 'read', { path: 'a.txt' }, 'Error: ENOENT', true))
+    const subs = session.getSnapshot().codeDispatches.get('p1')
+    expect(subs).toHaveLength(2)
+    expect(subs?.[0]).toMatchObject({
+      kind: 'tool-result', callId: 'p1:code:1',
+      call: { name: 'bash', argsRaw: '{"command":"ls","description":"列目录"}' },
+      // The settle event carries no start time: callTime stays null (never a
+      // fabricated zero-duration).
+      callTime: null,
+      isError: false, content: [{ type: 'text', text: 'demo.txt' }],
+    })
+    expect(subs?.[1]).toMatchObject({ callId: 'p1:code:2', isError: true })
+    // No paired start in the window: duration is UNKNOWN (null), never a
+    // fabricated zero-duration span.
+    expect(subs?.[0]).toMatchObject({ callTime: null })
+    // Sub-dispatches never join the surface flow.
+    expect(session.getSnapshot().nodes.some(n => n.kind === 'tool-result' && n.callId.includes(':code:'))).toBe(false)
+  })
+
+  it('rebuilds the same index from a history window (replay parity)', async () => {
+    const { api, session } = makeSession()
+    api.onHistory = () => histResponse([
+      ...plainTurn(0, 0, '问', '答'),
+      ev.turnStart(6, 1),
+      ev.toolCall(7, 1, 'p1', 'run_code', '{"code":"return 1","description":"跑一个程序"}'),
+      ev.codeDispatch(8, 'p1', 1, 'bash', { command: 'ls' }, 'demo.txt'),
+      ev.toolResult(9, 1, 'p1', '{"done":true}'),
+      ev.turnEnd(10, 1),
+    ])
+    await session.open()
+    const subs = session.getSnapshot().codeDispatches.get('p1')
+    expect(subs).toHaveLength(1)
+    expect(subs?.[0]).toMatchObject({ callId: 'p1:code:1', call: { name: 'bash' } })
+  })
+
+  it('keeps the dispatch map reference across unrelated changes and swaps it on a new dispatch', async () => {
+    const { api, session } = makeSession()
+    api.onHistory = () => histResponse(plainTurn(0, 0, '稳', '定'))
+    await session.open()
+    const feed = (event: SessionEvent) => { session.handleMuxEnvelope('r' as never, { type: 'session/event', sessionId: SID, event }) }
+    feed(ev.turnStart(6, 1))
+    feed(ev.toolCall(7, 1, 'p1', 'run_code', '{"code":"1","description":"d"}'))
+    feed(ev.codeDispatch(8, 'p1', 1, 'bash', { command: 'ls' }, 'x'))
+    const before = session.getSnapshot()
+    feed(ev.chunkStart(9, 1))
+    feed(ev.chunkText(10, 1, '流式'))
+    const after = session.getSnapshot()
+    expect(after.codeDispatches).toBe(before.codeDispatches)
+    feed(ev.codeDispatch(11, 'p1', 2, 'read', { path: 'a' }, 'y'))
+    expect(session.getSnapshot().codeDispatches).not.toBe(after.codeDispatches)
+    expect(session.getSnapshot().codeDispatches.get('p1')).toHaveLength(2)
+  })
+})
+
 describe('reference stability (the memo contract)', () => {
  it('keeps unchanged node references across an append and swaps the snapshot object', async () => {
    const { api, session } = makeSession()
--- a/packages/client/runtime/tests/sessions-service.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/client/runtime/tests/sessions-service.spec.ts
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
 import { Context } from 'cordis'
 import { afterEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'
 import type { SessionId } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-client-connection/client'
-import { SessionsService, scopeOf } from '../src/client/sessions/service.ts'
-import { FakeApiClient, ok } from './fake-api.ts'
+import { SessionCreateError, SessionsService, scopeOf } from '../src/client/sessions/service.ts'
+import { FakeApiClient, deferred, ok } from './fake-api.ts'

 const sid = (s: string): SessionId => s as SessionId

@@ -28,22 +28,24 @@ function bench(): Bench {
 }

 /** Refresh the manager list from programmable rows and flush the microtask batch. */
-async function feedList(b: Bench, rows: { id: string; cwd?: string; parentId?: string; running?: boolean }[]): Promise<void> {
+type FeedRow = { id: string; cwd?: string; parentId?: string; running?: boolean; blank?: boolean }
+
+async function feedList(b: Bench, rows: FeedRow[]): Promise<void> {
  b.api.onList = () => Promise.resolve(ok({
    items: rows.map(r => ({
-      sessionId: sid(r.id), updatedAt: 1, running: r.running ?? false,
+      sessionId: sid(r.id), updatedAt: 1, running: r.running ?? false, blank: r.blank ?? false,
      ...(r.cwd !== undefined ? { cwd: r.cwd } : {}),
      ...(r.parentId !== undefined ? { parentSessionId: sid(r.parentId) } : {}),
    })),
  }) as never)
-  await b.svc.manager.refreshList()
+  await b.svc.refresh()
  await Promise.resolve() // manager notifier flush
 }

 describe('list store projection', () => {
  it('projects durable titles separately from cwd/id display fallbacks and parent links', async () => {
    const b = bench()
-    b.svc.manager.handleMuxEnvelope({
+    b.svc.handleMuxEnvelope({
      rpcId: 'title' as never,
      payload: { type: 'session/title', sessionId: sid('s1'), title: 'Durable title', eventSeq: 2, updatedAt: 3 },
    })
@@ -61,7 +63,7 @@ describe('list store projection', () => {
  it('reflects live increments (host stream via manager) into the store', async () => {
    const b = bench()
    await feedList(b, [{ id: 's1' }])
-    b.svc.manager.handleHostEnvelope({ rpcId: 'r1' as never, payload: { type: 'host/session-added', sessionId: sid('s2') } as never })
+    b.svc.handleHostEnvelope({ rpcId: 'r1' as never, payload: { type: 'host/session-added', blank: true, sessionId: sid('s2') } as never })
    await Promise.resolve()
    expect(b.svc.list.getSnapshot().ids).toContain('s2')
  })
@@ -77,7 +79,7 @@ describe('scope tree', () => {
    expect(scopeOf(scoped as Context)).toBe('s1')
    expect(scopeOf(b.ctx)).toBeUndefined()
    const binding = b.svc.binding(sid('s1'))
-    expect(binding?.session).toBe(b.svc.manager.get(sid('s1')))
+    expect(binding?.session).toBe(b.svc.provideInfo('s1')?.hooks['session'])
    expect(b.svc.binding(sid('s1'))).toBe(binding)
    expect(binding?.ctx).toBe(scoped)
  })
@@ -133,6 +135,26 @@ describe('current selection (migrated from ui-layout, arbitrated into the list s
    expect(b.svc.list.getSnapshot().current).toBe('s1') // failed open leaves the selection alone
  })

+  it('clear() blanks list.current and the persisted selection', async () => {
+    const storage = new Map<string, string>()
+    vi.stubGlobal('localStorage', {
+      getItem: (k: string) => storage.get(k) ?? null,
+      setItem: (k: string, v: string) => { storage.set(k, v) },
+      removeItem: (k: string) => { storage.delete(k) },
+      clear: () => { storage.clear() },
+    })
+    const b = bench()
+    await feedList(b, [{ id: 's1' }])
+    b.svc.open(sid('s1'))
+    expect(storage.get('dsh.sessions.current')).toContain('s1')
+    b.svc.clear()
+    expect(b.svc.list.getSnapshot().current).toBeUndefined()
+    // Persisted wipe: a fresh service with the same storage stays on empty.
+    const again = bench()
+    await feedList(again, [{ id: 's1' }])
+    expect(again.svc.list.getSnapshot().current).toBeUndefined()
+  })
+
  it('masks (not destroys) the selection while its session is off the list', async () => {
    const b = bench()
    await feedList(b, [{ id: 's1' }, { id: 's2' }])
@@ -164,21 +186,20 @@ describe('cell (render-layer session kit)', () => {
  it('resolves an identity-stable {sessionId, session} cell; unknown ids yield undefined', async () => {
    const b = bench()
    await feedList(b, [{ id: 's1' }])
-    const cell = b.svc.cell('s1')
-    expect(cell).toBeDefined()
-    expect(cell?.sessionId).toBe('s1')
-    // Bare-source form (store migration): the cell carries the Session
-    // observable itself; hook binding happens in the React machinery.
-    expect(cell?.session).toBe(b.svc.manager.get(sid('s1')))
-    expect(b.svc.cell('s1')).toBe(cell)
-    expect(b.svc.cell('ghost')).toBeUndefined()
+    const info = b.svc.provideInfo('s1')
+    expect(info).toBeDefined()
+    expect(info?.sessionId).toBe('s1')
+    // The bundle carries bare observables; hook binding happens in React.
+    expect(info?.hooks['session']).toBe(b.svc.binding(sid('s1'))?.session)
+    expect(b.svc.provideInfo('s1')).toBe(info)
+    expect(b.svc.provideInfo('ghost')).toBeUndefined()
  })

-  it('cell()/binding() are pure resolution: no staging, no deferred sweep', async () => {
+  it('provideInfo()/binding() are pure resolution: no staging, no deferred sweep', async () => {
    const b = bench()
    await feedList(b, [{ id: 's1' }, { id: 's2' }])
    b.svc.open(sid('s1')) // staged
-    b.svc.cell('s2') // resolution only — must NOT move the stage
+    b.svc.provideInfo('s2') // resolution only — must NOT move the stage
    b.svc.binding(sid('s2'))
    await feedList(b, [{ id: 's2' }]) // s1 removed: still staged → deferred, scope survives
    expect(b.svc.scope(sid('s1'))).toBeDefined()
@@ -190,7 +211,7 @@ describe('cell (render-layer session kit)', () => {
    const historyCalls = () => b.api.calls.filter(c => c.method === 'session.history')
    // Resolution is addressing, not staging: no window pull.
    b.svc.scope(sid('s1'))
-    b.svc.cell('s1')
+    b.svc.provideInfo('s1')
    b.svc.binding(sid('s1'))
    expect(historyCalls()).toHaveLength(0)
    b.svc.open(sid('s1'))
@@ -265,15 +286,157 @@ describe('ancestry', () => {
 })

 describe('create', () => {
-  it('returns the new id on ok and throws a coded error on failure', async () => {
+  it('passes a preallocated id and preserves it on ordinary failure', async () => {
    const b = bench()
    b.api.onCreate = () => Promise.resolve(ok({ sessionId: sid('fresh') }))
-    await expect(b.svc.create({ cwd: '/w' })).resolves.toBe('fresh')
+    await expect(b.svc.create({ cwd: '/w', sessionId: sid('fresh') })).resolves.toBe('fresh')
+    expect(b.api.callsOf('session.create')).toEqual([{ cwd: '/w', sessionId: 'fresh' }])
    b.api.onCreate = () => Promise.resolve({
      rpcId: 'e' as never,
      result: { ok: false as const, error: { code: 'internal' as const, message: '爆了', details: {} } },
    } as never)
-    await expect(b.svc.create()).rejects.toThrow(/internal: 爆了/)
+    const failure = await b.svc.create({ sessionId: sid('candidate') }).catch((error: unknown) => error)
+    expect(failure).toBeInstanceOf(SessionCreateError)
+    expect(failure).toMatchObject({
+      requestedSessionId: 'candidate',
+      rpcError: { code: 'internal', message: '爆了' },
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('resolves with the session already listed and binding-resolvable (no flush wait)', async () => {
+    const b = bench()
+    b.api.onCreate = () => Promise.resolve(ok({ sessionId: sid('born') }))
+    const born = await b.svc.create({ workspaceId: 'ws' as never })
+    // Synchronously after resolution — the draft hand-off contract: the
+    // create echo IS the entity entering the client's view (blank row +
+    // resolvable scope/binding), no notifier flush in between.
+    expect(b.svc.list.getSnapshot().byId[born]).toMatchObject({ id: 'born', blank: true })
+    expect(b.svc.binding(born)).toBeDefined()
+    expect(b.svc.scope(born)).toBeDefined()
+  })
+
+  it('lists the published id after Workspace attachment fails (publication precedes attachment)', async () => {
+    const b = bench()
+    b.api.onCreate = () => Promise.resolve({
+      rpcId: 'attach' as never,
+      result: {
+        ok: false,
+        error: {
+          code: 'workspace-attach-failed', message: 'ledger unavailable',
+          details: { sessionId: sid('published'), workspaceId: 'ws' },
+        },
+      },
+    } as never)
+    const failure = await b.svc.create({
+      workspaceId: 'ws' as never,
+      sessionId: sid('published'),
+    }).catch((error: unknown) => error)
+    await Promise.resolve()
+    expect(failure).toBeInstanceOf(SessionCreateError)
+    expect(failure).toMatchObject({
+      requestedSessionId: 'published',
+      rpcError: { code: 'workspace-attach-failed' },
+    })
+    expect(b.svc.list.getSnapshot().byId[sid('published')]).toMatchObject({ id: 'published', blank: true })
+  })
+})
+
+describe('scope lifecycle rides the list mirror (entity parity: no client-side pre-birth)', () => {
+  it('a session-added frame births the row (blank) and makes the scope resolvable; removal prunes it', async () => {
+    const b = bench()
+    await feedList(b, [])
+    expect(b.svc.scope(sid('s-new'))).toBeUndefined() // not in view: no scope, no exceptions
+    b.svc.handleHostEnvelope({
+      rpcId: 'add' as never,
+      payload: { type: 'host/session-added', sessionId: sid('s-new'), blank: true, cwd: '/w/a' } as never,
+    })
+    await Promise.resolve()
+    const scoped = b.svc.scope(sid('s-new'))
+    expect(scoped).toBeDefined()
+    expect(scopeOf(scoped as Context)).toBe('s-new')
+    b.svc.handleHostEnvelope({
+      rpcId: 'rm' as never,
+      payload: { type: 'host/session-removed', sessionId: sid('s-new') },
+    })
+    await Promise.resolve()
+    expect(b.svc.scope(sid('s-new'))).toBeUndefined()
+  })
+})
+
+describe('blank mirror', () => {
+  it('flips blank=false from the running:true status frame (cross-client conversion)', async () => {
+    const b = bench()
+    await feedList(b, [{ id: 's1', blank: true }])
+    expect(b.svc.list.getSnapshot().byId[sid('s1')]).toMatchObject({ blank: true })
+    b.svc.handleHostEnvelope({
+      rpcId: 'st' as never,
+      payload: { type: 'host/session-status', sessionId: sid('s1'), running: true },
+    })
+    await Promise.resolve()
+    expect(b.svc.list.getSnapshot().byId[sid('s1')]).toMatchObject({ blank: false, running: true })
+    // The instantiated Session mirrors the same flip.
+    expect(b.svc.binding(sid('s1'))?.session.getSnapshot().blank).toBe(false)
+  })
+
+  it('flips blank=false on prompt ACCEPTANCE, not on the attempt', async () => {
+    const b = bench()
+    await feedList(b, [{ id: 's1', blank: true, cwd: '/w/a' }])
+    const session = b.svc.binding(sid('s1'))!.session
+    expect(session.getSnapshot().blank).toBe(true)
+    const gate = deferred<Awaited<ReturnType<FakeApiClient['onPrompt']>>>()
+    b.api.onPrompt = () => gate.promise
+    const send = session.prompt([{ type: 'text', text: 'hi' }], 'queue')
+    // In flight: still blank (the flip point is the success response, which
+    // proves the user message reached the host log).
+    expect(session.getSnapshot().blank).toBe(true)
+    gate.resolve(ok({ accepted: true as const }))
+    await send
+    expect(session.getSnapshot().blank).toBe(false)
+    await Promise.resolve()
+    expect(b.svc.list.getSnapshot().byId[sid('s1')]).toMatchObject({ blank: false })
+  })
+
+  it('keeps a rejected first prompt blank: hidden and still reusable', async () => {
+    const b = bench()
+    await feedList(b, [{ id: 's1', blank: true, cwd: '/w/a' }])
+    const session = b.svc.binding(sid('s1'))!.session
+    b.api.onPrompt = () => Promise.resolve({
+      rpcId: 'busy' as never,
+      result: { ok: false as const, error: { code: 'internal' as const, message: 'agent busy', details: {} } },
+    } as never)
+    const result = await session.prompt([{ type: 'text', text: 'hi' }], 'queue')
+    expect(result.ok).toBe(false)
+    // No flip on failure: local stays aligned with the host authority
+    // (events.length still 0), so the session stays hidden and reusable.
+    expect(session.getSnapshot().blank).toBe(true)
+    await Promise.resolve()
+    expect(b.svc.list.getSnapshot().byId[sid('s1')]).toMatchObject({ blank: true })
+  })
+
+  it('takes session-added blank=true as the hidden birth and list blank as reconnect authority', async () => {
+    const b = bench()
+    await feedList(b, [])
+    b.svc.handleHostEnvelope({
+      rpcId: 'add' as never,
+      payload: { type: 'host/session-added', sessionId: sid('s-new'), blank: true, cwd: '/w/a' } as never,
+    })
+    await Promise.resolve()
+    expect(b.svc.list.getSnapshot().byId[sid('s-new')]).toMatchObject({ blank: true })
+    // Reconnect re-pull: the summary's blank=false wins (authoritative alignment).
+    await feedList(b, [{ id: 's-new', blank: false, cwd: '/w/a' }])
+    expect(b.svc.list.getSnapshot().byId[sid('s-new')]).toMatchObject({ blank: false })
+  })
+
+  it('never re-blanks: a stale blank=true summary cannot hide an engaged session', async () => {
+    const b = bench()
+    await feedList(b, [{ id: 's1', blank: true }])
+    const session = b.svc.binding(sid('s1'))!.session
+    await session.prompt([{ type: 'text', text: 'hi' }], 'queue')
+    await Promise.resolve()
+    expect(b.svc.list.getSnapshot().byId[sid('s1')]).toMatchObject({ blank: false })
+    // The next list pull still claims blank (host hasn't logged the message yet).
+    await feedList(b, [{ id: 's1', blank: true }])
+    expect(b.svc.binding(sid('s1'))?.session.getSnapshot().blank).toBe(false)
  })
 })

--- a/packages/client/runtime/tests/slots-service.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/client/runtime/tests/slots-service.spec.ts
@@ -85,18 +85,29 @@ function captureHost(bench: Bench, children?: object): SlotRendererHost {
  })
  bench.erased.register({ name: 'root', ...(children !== undefined ? { children } : {}) }, C)
  bench.ctx.reflect.provide('sessions', fakeSessions())
+  bench.ctx.reflect.provide('workspaces', fakeWorkspaces())
  bench.erased.renderSlot('root', {})
  if (host === undefined) throw new Error('renderer never received the host')
  return host
 }

-/** Minimal sessions face for the host seam (list observable + cell). */
+/** Minimal independent Workspace list source for the renderer host seam. */
+function fakeWorkspaces() {
+  const state = { items: [], phase: 'ready' as const }
+  return { list: { getSnapshot: () => state, subscribe: () => () => undefined } }
+}
+
+/** Minimal sessions face for the host seam (list observable + provide bundle). */
 function fakeSessions() {
  const state = { ids: [], byId: {}, current: undefined as string | undefined }
  return {
    list: { getSnapshot: () => state, subscribe: () => () => undefined },
-    cell: (id: string) => (id === 'known'
-      ? { sessionId: id, session: { getSnapshot: () => undefined, subscribe: () => () => undefined } }
+    provideInfo: (id: string) => (id === 'known'
+      ? {
+        sessionId: id,
+        hooks: { session: { getSnapshot: () => undefined, subscribe: () => () => undefined } },
+        props: {},
+      }
      : undefined),
  }
 }
@@ -190,9 +201,18 @@ describe('renderer install seam', () => {
    bench.erased.install({ renderRoot })
    bench.erased.register({ name: 'root' }, C)
    bench.ctx.reflect.provide('sessions', fakeSessions())
+    bench.ctx.reflect.provide('workspaces', fakeWorkspaces())
    expect(bench.erased.renderSlot('root', {})).toBe('tree')
    expect(renderRoot).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
  })
+
+  it('fails before rendering when the Workspace object layer is absent', async () => {
+    const bench = await boot()
+    bench.erased.install({ renderRoot: () => null })
+    bench.erased.register({ name: 'root' }, C)
+    bench.ctx.reflect.provide('sessions', fakeSessions())
+    expect(() => bench.erased.renderSlot('root', {})).toThrow(/workspaces service mounted/)
+  })
 })

 describe('host face', () => {
@@ -212,13 +232,19 @@ describe('host face', () => {
    expect(host.entriesOf('t.host')).toHaveLength(0)
  })

-  it('exposes sessions list/current/cell (current riding the list snapshot)', async () => {
+  it('exposes sessions list/current/provideInfo (current riding the list snapshot)', async () => {
    const bench = await boot()
    const host = captureHost(bench)
    expect(host.sessions.list.getSnapshot()).toMatchObject({ ids: [] })
    expect(host.sessions.current.getSnapshot()).toBeUndefined()
-    expect(host.sessions.cell('known')).toMatchObject({ sessionId: 'known' })
-    expect(host.sessions.cell('ghost')).toBeUndefined()
+    expect(host.sessions.provideInfo('known')).toMatchObject({ sessionId: 'known' })
+    expect(host.sessions.provideInfo('ghost')).toBeUndefined()
+  })
+
+  it('exposes the independent Workspace list source', async () => {
+    const bench = await boot()
+    const host = captureHost(bench)
+    expect(host.workspaces.list.getSnapshot()).toEqual({ items: [], phase: 'ready' })
  })
 })

@@ -315,6 +341,7 @@ describe('entry-unload cascade', () => {
      renderRoot: (h: SlotRendererHost) => { host = h; return 'rendered' },
    })
    bench.ctx.reflect.provide('sessions', fakeSessions())
+    bench.ctx.reflect.provide('workspaces', fakeWorkspaces())
    // The declarer here is NOT the root occupant: root stays occupied by a
    // separate entry so disposing the declarer only kills its children.
    const disposeRoot = bench.erased.register({ name: 'root' }, C)
--- a/packages/client/runtime/tests/wire-events.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/client/runtime/tests/wire-events.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/**
+ * Wire-to-typed-event bridge (web input-triggers cut 1): host/commands-changed
+ * → ctx 'commands/changed'; each established connection generation →
+ * ctx 'connection/reset' (the forced cache-invalidation broadcast).
+ */
+import { Context } from 'cordis'
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
+import type { ConnectionHandle, ConnectionSinks } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-client-connection/client'
+import * as RuntimeClient from '../src/client/index.ts'
+import { FakeApiClient } from './fake-api.ts'
+
+interface Bench {
+  ctx: Context
+  sinks: ConnectionSinks | undefined
+}
+
+async function mount(): Promise<Bench> {
+  const ctx = new Context()
+  const api = new FakeApiClient()
+  const bench: Bench = { ctx, sinks: undefined }
+  const handle: ConnectionHandle = {
+    api,
+    start: (sinks) => {
+      bench.sinks = sinks
+      return { stop: () => {} }
+    },
+  }
+  ctx.reflect.provide('connection', handle)
+  await ctx.plugin(RuntimeClient).await()
+  return bench
+}
+
+describe('wire event bridge', () => {
+  it('broadcasts commands/changed on a host/commands-changed frame, not on other host frames', async () => {
+    const bench = await mount()
+    let changed = 0
+    bench.ctx.on('commands/changed', () => { changed++ })
+    bench.sinks?.onHostEnvelope?.({ rpcId: 'r1' as never, payload: { type: 'host/commands-changed' } })
+    expect(changed).toBe(1)
+    bench.sinks?.onHostEnvelope?.({
+      rpcId: 'r2' as never,
+      payload: { type: 'host/session-status', sessionId: 's1' as never, running: true },
+    })
+    expect(changed).toBe(1)
+  })
+
+  it('broadcasts connection/reset on every established generation (reconnect invalidation)', async () => {
+    const bench = await mount()
+    let resets = 0
+    bench.ctx.on('connection/reset', () => { resets++ })
+    bench.sinks?.onConnected?.()
+    bench.sinks?.onConnected?.() // second generation after a reconnect
+    expect(resets).toBe(2)
+  })
+})
--- a/packages/client/runtime/tests/workspaces-service.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/client/runtime/tests/workspaces-service.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+import { Context } from 'cordis'
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
+import type { SessionId, WorkspaceId, WorkspaceView } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-client-connection/client'
+import { SessionsService } from '../src/client/sessions/service.ts'
+import { WorkspaceManager } from '../src/client/workspaces/manager.ts'
+import { WorkspacesService } from '../src/client/workspaces/service.ts'
+import { FakeApiClient, deferred, err, ok } from './fake-api.ts'
+
+const sid = (id: string): SessionId => id as SessionId
+const wid = (id: string): WorkspaceId => id as WorkspaceId
+
+function workspace(id: string, sessionIds: SessionId[] = [], createdAt = '2026-01-01T00:00:00.000Z'): WorkspaceView {
+  return {
+    workspaceId: wid(id), path: `/w/${id}`, title: id, sessionIds,
+    createdAt, updatedAt: createdAt,
+  }
+}
+
+describe('WorkspaceManager', () => {
+  it('replays changed frames over hydration and keeps established order on refresh', async () => {
+    const api = new FakeApiClient()
+    const gate = deferred<Awaited<ReturnType<FakeApiClient['onWorkspaceList']>>>()
+    api.onWorkspaceList = () => gate.promise
+    const manager = new WorkspaceManager(api)
+    const hydration = manager.refresh()
+    manager.handleHostEnvelope({
+      rpcId: 'changed' as never,
+      payload: { type: 'host/workspace-changed', workspace: workspace('new') },
+    })
+    gate.resolve(ok({ items: [workspace('old')] as never[] }))
+    await hydration
+    expect(manager.getSnapshot()).toMatchObject({ phase: 'ready', state: 'idle' })
+    expect(manager.getSnapshot().items.map(item => item.workspaceId)).toEqual(['new', 'old'])
+
+    api.onWorkspaceList = () => Promise.resolve(ok({
+      items: [workspace('old'), workspace('new')] as never[],
+    }))
+    await manager.refresh()
+    expect(manager.getSnapshot().items.map(item => item.workspaceId)).toEqual(['new', 'old'])
+  })
+
+  it('single-flights refreshes and exposes result and transport failures independently of readiness', async () => {
+    const api = new FakeApiClient()
+    const gate = deferred<Awaited<ReturnType<FakeApiClient['onWorkspaceList']>>>()
+    api.onWorkspaceList = () => gate.promise
+    const manager = new WorkspaceManager(api)
+    const first = manager.refresh()
+    const second = manager.refresh()
+    expect(manager.getSnapshot().state).toBe('loading')
+    gate.resolve(ok({ items: [] }))
+    await Promise.all([first, second])
+    expect(api.callsOf('workspace.list')).toHaveLength(1)
+
+    api.onWorkspaceList = () => Promise.resolve(err({ code: 'internal', message: 'down', details: {} }))
+    await manager.refresh()
+    expect(manager.getSnapshot()).toMatchObject({ phase: 'ready', state: 'error', error: { message: 'down' } })
+    api.onWorkspaceList = () => Promise.reject(new Error('wire down'))
+    await manager.refresh()
+    expect(manager.getSnapshot()).toMatchObject({ phase: 'ready', state: 'error', error: { message: 'wire down' } })
+  })
+
+  it('creates by name/path, prepends a new row, and folds failures', async () => {
+    const api = new FakeApiClient()
+    const manager = new WorkspaceManager(api)
+    api.onWorkspaceCreate = payload => Promise.resolve(ok({
+      workspace: workspace('created', [], '2026-02-01T00:00:00.000Z'),
+      created: true,
+      payload,
+    } as never))
+    await expect(manager.create({ name: 'created' })).resolves.toMatchObject({ ok: true })
+    expect(api.callsOf('workspace.create')).toEqual([{ name: 'created' }])
+    expect(manager.getSnapshot().items[0]?.workspaceId).toBe('created')
+
+    api.onWorkspaceCreate = () => Promise.reject(new Error('create transport'))
+    await expect(manager.create({ path: '/w/existing' })).resolves.toMatchObject({
+      ok: false, error: { code: 'internal', message: 'create transport' },
+    })
+  })
+})
+
+describe('WorkspacesService', () => {
+  it('feeds readiness and recent-Workspace targeting without changing Host order', async () => {
+    const ctx = new Context()
+    const api = new FakeApiClient()
+    const sessions = new SessionsService(ctx, api)
+    const workspaces = new WorkspacesService(ctx, api, sessions)
+    api.onWorkspaceList = () => Promise.resolve(ok({
+      items: [
+        workspace('stable-first', [], '2026-01-03T00:00:00.000Z'),
+        workspace('active', [sid('s-active')], '2026-01-01T00:00:00.000Z'),
+      ] as never[],
+    }))
+    await workspaces.refresh()
+    await Promise.resolve()
+    expect(workspaces.list.getSnapshot()).toMatchObject({ baselinesReady: false, recentWorkspaceId: undefined })
+
+    api.onList = () => Promise.resolve(ok({
+      items: [{ sessionId: sid('s-active'), updatedAt: Date.parse('2026-02-01'), running: false, blank: false }] as never[],
+    }))
+    await sessions.refresh()
+    await Promise.resolve()
+    await Promise.resolve()
+    expect(workspaces.list.getSnapshot()).toMatchObject({
+      baselinesReady: true,
+      recentWorkspaceId: 'active',
+    })
+    expect(workspaces.list.getSnapshot().items.map(item => item.workspaceId)).toEqual(['stable-first', 'active'])
+  })
+
+  it('connectWorkspace reuses the workspace-matched blank session and creates otherwise', async () => {
+    const ctx = new Context()
+    const api = new FakeApiClient()
+    const sessions = new SessionsService(ctx, api)
+    const workspaces = new WorkspacesService(ctx, api, sessions)
+    api.onWorkspaceList = () => Promise.resolve(ok({
+      items: [workspace('alpha'), workspace('beta')] as never[],
+    }))
+    api.onList = () => Promise.resolve(ok({
+      items: [
+        // Blank session already parked in alpha (cwd == workspace path canon).
+        { sessionId: sid('s-blank'), updatedAt: 2, running: false, blank: true, cwd: '/w/alpha' },
+        // Non-blank sibling in beta must never be reused.
+        { sessionId: sid('s-active'), updatedAt: 3, running: false, blank: false, cwd: '/w/beta' },
+      ] as never[],
+    }))
+    await Promise.all([workspaces.refresh(), sessions.refresh()])
+    await Promise.resolve()
+
+    // Hit: same workspace → the parked blank session comes back, no create RPC.
+    await expect(workspaces.connectWorkspace(wid('alpha'))).resolves.toBe('s-blank')
+    expect(api.callsOf('session.create')).toEqual([])
+    // Resolution guarantee: the id is binding-resolvable synchronously.
+    expect(sessions.binding(sid('s-blank'))).toBeDefined()
+
+    // Miss: beta has only a non-blank session → host create with workspaceId.
+    api.onCreate = () => Promise.resolve(ok({ sessionId: sid('s-fresh') }))
+    await expect(workspaces.connectWorkspace(wid('beta'))).resolves.toBe('s-fresh')
+    expect(api.callsOf('session.create')).toEqual([{ workspaceId: 'beta' }])
+    // Same guarantee on the create arm (draft hand-off writes the machine pre-open).
+    expect(sessions.binding(sid('s-fresh'))).toBeDefined()
+
+    // Unknown workspace fails loud instead of silently creating in nowhere.
+    await expect(workspaces.connectWorkspace(wid('ghost'))).rejects.toThrow(/unknown workspace ghost/)
+  })
+
+  it('a rejected first prompt keeps the blank session eligible for connectWorkspace reuse', async () => {
+    const ctx = new Context()
+    const api = new FakeApiClient()
+    const sessions = new SessionsService(ctx, api)
+    const workspaces = new WorkspacesService(ctx, api, sessions)
+    api.onWorkspaceList = () => Promise.resolve(ok({ items: [workspace('alpha')] as never[] }))
+    api.onList = () => Promise.resolve(ok({
+      items: [{ sessionId: sid('s-blank'), updatedAt: 2, running: false, blank: true, cwd: '/w/alpha' }] as never[],
+    }))
+    await Promise.all([workspaces.refresh(), sessions.refresh()])
+    await Promise.resolve()
+    const session = sessions.binding(sid('s-blank'))!.session
+    api.onPrompt = () => Promise.resolve(err({ code: 'internal', message: 'agent busy', details: {} }) as never)
+    await session.prompt([{ type: 'text', text: 'hi' }], 'queue')
+    await Promise.resolve()
+    // Failure leaves blank intact, so the same session is still the reuse hit.
+    await expect(workspaces.connectWorkspace(wid('alpha'))).resolves.toBe('s-blank')
+    expect(api.callsOf('session.create')).toEqual([])
+  })
+
+  it('returns created Workspaces and preserves Host business errors', async () => {
+    const ctx = new Context()
+    const api = new FakeApiClient()
+    const sessions = new SessionsService(ctx, api)
+    const workspaces = new WorkspacesService(ctx, api, sessions)
+    await expect(workspaces.create({ path: '/w/existing' })).resolves.toMatchObject({ workspaceId: 'fk-ws' })
+    expect(api.callsOf('workspace.create')).toEqual([{ path: '/w/existing' }])
+    api.onWorkspaceCreate = () => Promise.resolve(err({
+      code: 'workspace-invalid-path', message: 'missing', details: { path: '/missing' },
+    }))
+    await expect(workspaces.create({ path: '/missing' })).rejects.toThrow(/workspace-invalid-path: missing/)
+  })
+})