Merge remote app attribution branch

Resolve the RFC and implementation to defer OpenRouter-specific attribution headers and keep mandatory attribution to User-Agent only.
This commit is contained in:
Tianyi Cui
2026-07-04 22:47:53 +08:00
692 changed files with 49021 additions and 4970 deletions

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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# RFCs
One kind of design doc lives here. An **RFC** records a decision or proposal that shapes this codebase — the *why* and *what we gave up*, the parts code and docs can't carry. (Earlier this split into separate "ADR" and "RFC" trees; they were unified, since most ADRs were simply implemented RFCs.)
One kind of design doc lives here. An **RFC** records a decision or proposal that shapes this codebase — the *why* and *what we gave up*, the parts code and docs can't carry.
## Layout and naming
@@ -44,18 +44,24 @@ Do NOT write one for a mechanical or local choice (a variable name, a one-file r
| [Agent Client Protocol (ACP) support for external editors](proposed/feature/2026-06-14-acp-agent-client-protocol.md) | 2026-06-14 |
| [Multiplex concurrent ACP sessions over one connection](proposed/feature/2026-06-14-acp-multi-session.md) | 2026-06-14 |
| [Optional Code Mode — model writes TypeScript against an SDK of all tools](proposed/feature/2026-06-15-optional-code-mode.md) | 2026-06-15 |
| [Pre-tool input rewrite — a consistent design](proposed/feature/2026-06-30-pre-tool-input-rewrite.md) | 2026-06-30 |
### Simplification
| Title | First proposed |
|---|---|
| [Unify the agent id and the session id](proposed/simplification/2026-06-20-unify-agent-and-session-id.md) | 2026-06-20 |
| [Stop mirroring durable boundaries as agent events](proposed/simplification/2026-06-20-remove-agent-boundary-mirror-events.md) | 2026-06-20 |
| [Keep one public stop primitive](proposed/simplification/2026-06-20-public-agent-stop-surface.md) | 2026-06-20 |
| [Drop unconsumed assembled LLM convenience surfaces](proposed/simplification/2026-06-20-drop-unconsumed-llm-assembled-surfaces.md) | 2026-06-20 |
| [Drop the unconsumed `llm/adapter-change` event](proposed/simplification/2026-06-20-drop-unconsumed-llm-adapter-change-event.md) | 2026-06-20 |
| [Prune dead methods from the persistence and bash seams](proposed/simplification/2026-06-20-prune-dead-seam-methods.md) | 2026-06-20 |
| [Fold trace-only session facts into load-bearing events](proposed/simplification/2026-06-20-collapse-trace-only-session-events.md) | 2026-06-20 |
| [Prune producer-less vocabulary variants (block cache hints, the `agent` message source, the `continuation` turn trigger)](proposed/simplification/2026-07-04-prune-producerless-vocabulary-variants.md) | 2026-07-04 |
| [Drop `GenerateOptions.prefill` and `ToolSchema.strict` — request knobs with no working end-to-end path](proposed/simplification/2026-07-04-drop-inert-request-knobs.md) | 2026-07-04 |
| [Drop the unconsumed web observation surface — the `providers-change` event and the status methods](proposed/simplification/2026-07-04-drop-unconsumed-web-observation-surface.md) | 2026-07-04 |
| [Drop the `image` content block until a path can honor it](proposed/simplification/2026-07-04-drop-image-content-block.md) | 2026-07-04 |
| [Prune write-only fields and a dead routing knob from the fs seam](proposed/simplification/2026-07-04-prune-write-only-fs-surface.md) | 2026-07-04 |
| [Trim unreachable ACP bridge surface — the branding knobs and the kind-sniffing fallback](proposed/simplification/2026-07-04-trim-acp-bridge-unreachable-surface.md) | 2026-07-04 |
| [Prune dead core-spine surface — `SurfaceManager.invalidate()`, the loop-internal exports, `ToolExecutionResult.callId`](proposed/simplification/2026-07-04-prune-dead-core-spine-surface.md) | 2026-07-04 |
| [Share the app bins' boot glue instead of maintaining twin copies](proposed/simplification/2026-07-04-share-app-bin-boot-glue.md) | 2026-07-04 |
| [Remove the `agent/steering` mirror emit](proposed/simplification/2026-07-04-remove-agent-steering-mirror.md) | 2026-07-04 |
| [Tighten the hook-protocol contract — dialect, discarded fields, double defaults, and lib-owned `hook/result` semantics](proposed/simplification/2026-07-04-tighten-hook-protocol-contract.md) | 2026-07-04 |
| [Fold the stdio UI helper into the stdio app](proposed/simplification/2026-07-04-fold-stdio-ui-helper.md) | 2026-07-04 |
### Architecture
@@ -63,9 +69,6 @@ Do NOT write one for a mechanical or local choice (a variable name, a one-file r
|---|---|
| [Runtime schemas for the event vocabulary (Zod vs the merge-extensible-map pattern)](proposed/architecture/2026-06-16-typed-event-schemas.md) | 2026-06-16 |
| [Extract a generic long-running tool runtime](proposed/architecture/2026-06-20-generic-long-running-tool-runtime.md) | 2026-06-20 |
| [Extract example apps into packages](proposed/architecture/2026-06-20-extract-example-app-packages.md) | 2026-06-20 |
| [Branded IDs everywhere they belong](proposed/architecture/2026-06-20-branded-ids.md) | 2026-06-20 |
| [Mandatory `User-Agent` attribution for provider requests](proposed/architecture/2026-06-21-mandatory-app-attribution-headers.md) | 2026-06-21 |
### Process
@@ -75,6 +78,7 @@ Do NOT write one for a mechanical or local choice (a variable name, a one-file r
| [API extractor reports](proposed/process/2026-06-11-api-extractor-reports.md) | 2026-06-11 |
| [Supply chain checks and vendor drift verification](proposed/process/2026-06-11-supply-chain-and-vendor-drift.md) | 2026-06-11 |
| [Discover package inventories instead of maintaining static lists](proposed/process/2026-06-20-discover-package-inventory.md) | 2026-06-20 |
| [Generate the RFC index tables](proposed/process/2026-07-04-generate-rfc-index-tables.md) | 2026-07-04 |
### Testing
@@ -82,7 +86,7 @@ Do NOT write one for a mechanical or local choice (a variable name, a one-file r
|---|---|
| [Mutation testing as the coverage counterweight](proposed/testing/2026-06-11-mutation-testing.md) | 2026-06-11 |
| [Deterministic tests, the replay invariant fixture, and race stress](proposed/testing/2026-06-11-deterministic-and-stress-testing.md) | 2026-06-11 |
| [Use `session.jsonl` as the only snapshot session-log artifact](proposed/testing/2026-06-20-remove-redundant-snapshot-log-goldens.md) | 2026-06-20 |
| [Single-source the acp-agent replay config](proposed/testing/2026-07-04-single-source-acp-replay-config.md) | 2026-07-04 |
## Implemented
@@ -90,13 +94,30 @@ Do NOT write one for a mechanical or local choice (a variable name, a one-file r
| Title | First proposed |
|---|---|
| [Filesystem tool schemas — model-facing read/write/edit shapes](implemented/feature/2026-06-17-filesystem-tool-schemas.md) | 2026-06-17 |
| [Rich ACP bash rendering — the terminal card (`_meta`) and command classification](implemented/feature/2026-06-18-acp-terminal-and-tool-rendering.md) | 2026-06-18 |
| [Compaction as a capability seam (abstract contract + basic backend)](implemented/feature/2026-06-18-compaction-capability-seam.md) | 2026-06-18 |
| [Subagent capability seam](implemented/feature/2026-06-21-subagent-capability-seam.md) | 2026-06-21 |
| [ACP subagent backend (out-of-process delegation)](implemented/feature/2026-06-22-acp-subagent-backend.md) | 2026-06-22 |
| [The `todo_write` tool — model task list as event-sourced session state](implemented/feature/2026-06-29-todo-write-tool.md) | 2026-06-29 |
| [Interception seams — the typed-Decision surface a hook programs against](implemented/feature/2026-06-30-interception-seams.md) | 2026-06-30 |
| [Subagent lifecycle enrichment — lastAssistantMessage (observe-only)](implemented/feature/2026-06-30-subagent-observe-enrich.md) | 2026-06-30 |
| [dsh-hook-protocol — the shared Claude Code / Codex hook wire-protocol core](implemented/feature/2026-06-30-hook-protocol-lib.md) | 2026-06-30 |
| [dsh-hooks-claude + dsh-hooks-codex — the Claude Code / Codex hook bridges](implemented/feature/2026-06-30-hook-bridges.md) | 2026-06-30 |
### Simplification
| Title | First proposed |
|---|---|
| [Drop the mutable session summary](implemented/simplification/2026-06-19-drop-mutable-session-summary.md) | 2026-06-19 |
| [Drop unconsumed assembled LLM convenience surfaces](implemented/simplification/2026-06-20-drop-unconsumed-llm-assembled-surfaces.md) | 2026-06-20 |
| [Drop the unconsumed `llm/adapter-change` event](implemented/simplification/2026-06-20-drop-unconsumed-llm-adapter-change-event.md) | 2026-06-20 |
| [Prune dead methods from the persistence seam](implemented/simplification/2026-06-20-prune-dead-seam-methods.md) | 2026-06-20 |
| [Keep one public stop primitive](implemented/simplification/2026-06-20-public-agent-stop-surface.md) | 2026-06-20 |
| [Fold trace-only session facts into load-bearing events](implemented/simplification/2026-06-20-collapse-trace-only-session-events.md) | 2026-06-20 |
| [Stop mirroring durable boundaries as agent events](implemented/simplification/2026-06-20-remove-agent-boundary-mirror-events.md) | 2026-06-20 |
| [Split the filesystem seam — provider text mutations plus the `dsh-fs-policy` plugin](implemented/simplification/2026-06-26-fsspec-style-fs-seam.md) | 2026-06-26 |
| [Stop mirroring the token stream as an agent event](implemented/simplification/2026-07-02-remove-stream-chunk-mirror.md) | 2026-07-02 |
### Architecture
@@ -114,9 +135,22 @@ Do NOT write one for a mechanical or local choice (a variable name, a one-file r
| [Two LLM adapters as a design-verification twin](implemented/architecture/2026-06-13-twin-llm-adapters.md) | 2026-06-13 |
| [Session persistence as an abstract service over `SessionEvent`](implemented/architecture/2026-06-14-session-persistence.md) | 2026-06-14 |
| [Every session event is enclosed in a turn](implemented/architecture/2026-06-15-turn-enclosure-invariant.md) | 2026-06-15 |
| [Filesystem capability seam — ctx.fs, local backend, and model-facing filesystem tools](implemented/architecture/2026-06-17-filesystem-capability-seam.md) | 2026-06-17 |
| [Shared persistence write coordinator](implemented/architecture/2026-06-18-shared-persistence-write-coordinator.md) | 2026-06-18 |
| [Agent lifecycle and ownership seams](implemented/architecture/2026-06-18-agent-lifecycle-and-ownership-seams.md) | 2026-06-18 |
| [Session surface — a linked list over the event log for LLM message derivation](implemented/architecture/2026-06-18-session-surface.md) | 2026-06-18 |
| [Reorganize packages into a modular hierarchy](implemented/architecture/2026-06-20-package-hierarchy.md) | 2026-06-20 |
| [Branded IDs everywhere they belong](implemented/architecture/2026-06-20-branded-ids.md) | 2026-06-20 |
| [Extract example apps into packages](implemented/architecture/2026-06-20-extract-example-app-packages.md) | 2026-06-20 |
| [Mandatory `User-Agent` attribution for provider requests](implemented/architecture/2026-06-21-mandatory-app-attribution-headers.md) | 2026-06-21 |
| [Web capability seam — provider registry and model-facing web tools](implemented/architecture/2026-06-24-web-capability-seam.md) | 2026-06-24 |
| [Make `dsh-fs-policy` an event-gate plugin, not a method interface](implemented/architecture/2026-06-26-file-context-as-event-gate.md) | 2026-06-26 |
| [Event-domain semantics — session is the fact log, agent is the live surface](implemented/architecture/2026-06-30-event-domain-semantics.md) | 2026-06-30 |
| [stdin + extra env on the bash seam](implemented/architecture/2026-06-30-bash-stdin-env-trusted-plugin-surface.md) | 2026-06-30 |
| [Resolve filesystem paths against the caller's session cwd](implemented/architecture/2026-07-02-fs-per-session-cwd.md) | 2026-07-02 |
| [Tagged render-intent union for tool-call presentation](implemented/architecture/2026-07-02-tool-render-intent-union.md) | 2026-07-02 |
| [Result-time applied-hunk diffs for file mutations](implemented/architecture/2026-07-02-result-time-applied-hunk-diffs.md) | 2026-07-02 |
| [Add direct directory listing to the filesystem seam](implemented/architecture/2026-07-03-filesystem-directory-listing-seam.md) | 2026-07-03 |
### Process
@@ -127,10 +161,14 @@ Do NOT write one for a mechanical or local choice (a variable name, a one-file r
| [tsdown for JS bundling instead of dumble](implemented/process/2026-06-11-tsdown-over-dumble.md) | 2026-06-11 |
| [Doc-sync enforcement](implemented/process/2026-06-11-doc-sync-enforcement.md) | 2026-06-11 |
| [pnpm as the package manager instead of Yarn 4](implemented/process/2026-06-16-pnpm-over-yarn.md) | 2026-06-16 |
| [TSC-first build and one tsconfig](implemented/process/2026-06-17-ts-build-config.md) | 2026-06-17 |
| [Markdown cross-link validity linting](implemented/process/2026-06-18-markdown-cross-link-lint.md) | 2026-06-18 |
| [Core-data-structures catalog and the `ts type-equiv` drift gate](implemented/process/2026-06-20-core-data-structures-catalog.md) | 2026-06-20 |
| [Generated cordis events + services catalog](implemented/process/2026-06-20-generated-cordis-catalog.md) | 2026-06-20 |
| [Classify RFCs by kind via path-encoded subdirectories](implemented/process/2026-06-20-rfc-classification.md) | 2026-06-20 |
| [Generated tool-schema catalog (boot-and-harvest)](implemented/process/2026-07-02-tool-schema-catalog.md) | 2026-07-02 |
| [Bilingual documentation via paired sibling files and a pairing gate](implemented/process/2026-07-02-bilingual-docs-and-pairing-gate.md) | 2026-07-02 |
| [Documentation tiers, budgets, and the ceiling gate](implemented/process/2026-07-04-doc-tiers-and-budgets.md) | 2026-07-04 |
### Testing
@@ -139,6 +177,11 @@ Do NOT write one for a mechanical or local choice (a variable name, a one-file r
| [Property-based testing for protocol-shaped code](implemented/testing/2026-06-11-property-based-testing.md) | 2026-06-11 |
| [ACP snapshot tests — record-once / replay-deterministic](implemented/testing/2026-06-19-acp-snapshot-tests.md) | 2026-06-19 |
| [Real-API e2e in CI against the external DeepSeek API](implemented/testing/2026-06-19-real-api-e2e-ci.md) | 2026-06-19 |
| [Use `session.jsonl` as the only snapshot session-log artifact](implemented/testing/2026-06-20-remove-redundant-snapshot-log-goldens.md) | 2026-06-20 |
| [Per-session snapshot replay for nested agents](implemented/testing/2026-06-22-subagent-snapshot-replay.md) | 2026-06-22 |
| [Persist the seed boundary so fork-child replay routes correctly](implemented/testing/2026-06-22-fork-child-replay-seed-boundary.md) | 2026-06-22 |
| [Record fork and mixed spawn+fork snapshot scenarios](implemented/testing/2026-06-22-fork-snapshot-scenarios.md) | 2026-06-22 |
| [Hook snapshot matrix — end-to-end goldens for both bridges](implemented/testing/2026-07-04-hook-snapshot-matrix.md) | 2026-07-04 |
## Rejected
@@ -157,6 +200,7 @@ Do NOT write one for a mechanical or local choice (a variable name, a one-file r
| [Retire mid-turn steering](rejected/simplification/2026-06-20-retire-mid-turn-steering.md) | 2026-06-20 |
| [Return the ACP bridge to one live session per connection](rejected/simplification/2026-06-20-single-session-acp-bridge.md) | 2026-06-20 |
| [Truncate interrupted final turns on load](rejected/simplification/2026-06-20-truncate-interrupted-turns.md) | 2026-06-20 |
| [Prune the unimplemented subagent seam vocabulary](rejected/simplification/2026-07-04-prune-unimplemented-subagent-vocabulary.md) | 2026-07-04 |
### Architecture

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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# AGENTS.md — Implemented RFCs
These are RFCs whose decision has **shipped**. The repo-wide and docs-wide rules still apply ([root AGENTS.md](../../../AGENTS.md) § "Type Safety and Documentation", [docs/AGENTS.md](../../AGENTS.md)); this file adds one rule specific to this folder.
These are RFCs whose decision has **shipped**. The repo-wide and docs-wide rules still apply ([root AGENTS.md](../../../AGENTS.md) § "Type safety and documentation", [docs/AGENTS.md](../../AGENTS.md)); this file adds one rule specific to this folder.
## Keep an implemented RFC current with what actually shipped
@@ -10,6 +10,6 @@ Update it **in place** to state the current truth. Do **not** leave the outdated
### This is not a license to rewrite the *decision*
Keeping the shipped-state description current is about **facts** (paths, names, structure, defaults) — not about silently flipping the **decision and its rationale** into a different one. If the underlying choice itself is reversed or materially changed (not just relocated), that is a new decision: write a new RFC and cross-link, per [rfc/README.md](../README.md) ("An RFC is never edited into a different decision"). The line: a refactor that moves where the decision is *realized* → edit this RFC to match; a reversal of *what was decided* → a new RFC.
Keeping the shipped-state description current is about **facts** (paths, names, structure, defaults) — not about silently flipping the **decision and its rationale** into a different one. The "new RFC" escape hatch is for **macro** changes — a genuine reversal of *what was decided* or its rationale — NOT for renames, moves, or structural relocations. A rename is always a fact to fix **in place**: leaving a package/symbol/path at its old name (even with a "was renamed to…" aside) only confuses a reader who greps the current tree for a name that no longer exists. So: the package was renamed, a symbol changed, a plugin moved, the decision is now realized through a different mechanism → edit this RFC to state the current names and structure. Only a reversal of *what was decided* → a new RFC and cross-link, per [rfc/README.md](../README.md) ("An RFC is never edited into a different decision").
When in doubt, ask whether a reader following this RFC to the code would land on something real. If not, it needs updating.

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@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Reject the pervasive `DeepReadonly<T>` type flip. Instead:
1. **Always-on:** `deriveMessages()` deep-clones the content it emits (one `structuredClone` per derived message). In-flight mutation of a request can no longer reach the log — this is the real fix, and it costs nothing meaningful next to a model call.
2. **Dev-mode:** a new `dsh-invariants` plugin (pure listeners, off in production, on in tests and demos) asserts the event contract and `Object.freeze`s logged event data so any *other* code that mutates a logged event throws instead of corrupting silently. Seeded sessions are frozen and checked on `session/created` (the constructor copies the seed without emitting `session/event`).
The invariants encode the *real* contract, not an idealized one: a `tool/call` may have no `tool/result` (a thrown `tools/execute` waterfall ends the step), and both `idle→disposed` and `running→disposed` are legal.
The invariants encode the *real* contract, not an idealized one: a `tool/call` may have no `tool/result` (a thrown tool-execution pipeline step ends the turn), and both `idle→disposed` and `running→disposed` are legal.
`DeepReadonly` was rejected because it is compile-time only (a plugin casts straight through it), high type-noise across every log/message consumer and adapter, and would force readonly types through code where mutation is the sanctioned API. The clone draws the mutable/immutable boundary exactly at "logged vs in-flight" without any of that noise.

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@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ The product principle (see the 微内核Harness实现思路 design doc) is "ever
Pure Cordis event taxonomy. The loop's extension seams are typed events with deliberate dispatch modes:
- **waterfall** (around-middleware) where plugins mutate or veto: `agent/request`, `agent/step-result`, `agent/turn-continuation`, `tools/execute`, `llm/stream`, `llm/generate`, `system-prompt/assemble`.
- **waterfall** (around-middleware) where plugins mutate or veto: `agent/prompt-submit`, `agent/request`, `agent/step-result`, `agent/turn-continuation`, `tools/pre-execute`, `tools/post-execute`, `llm/stream`, `system-prompt/assemble`.
- **emit** (sync fire-and-forget) for notifications: turn/step boundaries, stream chunks, lifecycle, errors.
- **parallel** (awaited) for the one durability checkpoint: `session/flush`.
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ The event vocabulary lives in interface packages (dsh-agent declares the agent/*
## Consequences
- Every MVP feature maps to a listener (the "plugin sanity checklist" in docs/architecture.md is the proof obligation, kept current).
- Every MVP feature maps to a listener (the [feature → mechanism map](../../../cookbook/extension-cookbook.md#the-feature--mechanism-map) is the proof obligation, kept current).
- HMR and disposal come free: listeners and registrations are Cordis effects.
- Waterfall semantics (call `next()` or short-circuit) are non-obvious and must be taught — documented in AGENTS.md and covered by composition tests.
- The loop must be defensive: plugin exceptions are contained at turn level, steering from any seam is never stranded (regression-tested).

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@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ A swappable capability is **three packages**:
Implementation and consumer then evolve independently: a sandboxed executor replaces `dsh-bash-local` without touching a tool schema.
Alternatives considered: **one combined package** — rejected because it recouples the three rates of change the split exists to separate (the whole point). **`@cordisjs/plugin-capability`** — a different axis entirely: it is a permission/capability-*security* service (named permissions with inheritance, tested against a session via `ctx.capability.test`), a candidate for the deferred permissions/sandbox work on the `tools/execute` veto seam, NOT a mechanism for swapping implementations. Confusing the two ("capability") is the trap this RFC names.
Alternatives considered: **one combined package** — rejected because it recouples the three rates of change the split exists to separate (the whole point). **`@cordisjs/plugin-capability`** — a different axis entirely: it is a permission/capability-*security* service (named permissions with inheritance, tested against a session via `ctx.capability.test`), a candidate for the deferred permissions/sandbox work on the `tools/pre-execute` deny/ask seam, NOT a mechanism for swapping implementations. Confusing the two ("capability") is the trap this RFC names.
The split is not mandatory when the parts are genuinely one concern: the LLM seam folds interface + consumer into `dsh-llm` (the consumer is the loop itself, not a swappable schema surface) with adapters as the implementation packages. Don't split preemptively — a capability with one conceivable implementation and one consumer stays one package until a second appears.

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@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ The [event-sourced model](2026-06-11-event-sourced-sessions.md) makes the append
Persistence is an abstract **capability seam** ([capability seams](2026-06-13-capability-seams.md), the `dsh-bash` template), not loop or core logic:
1. **Interface** (`dsh-session-persistence`, `ctx.sessionPersistence`) — an abstract `SessionPersistence` service: `create`/`append`/`load`/`list`/`has`/`delete`. Its persisted unit IS the existing `SessionEvent` (`{ type, seq, time, data }`), reused verbatim — no conversion type.
1. **Interface** (`dsh-session-persistence`, `ctx.sessionPersistence`) — an abstract `SessionPersistence` service: `create`/`append`/`load`/`list`. Its persisted unit IS the existing `SessionEvent` (`{ type, seq, time, data }`), reused verbatim — no conversion type.
2. **Implementation** (`dsh-session-persistence-jsonl`) — an append-only JSONL log per session (a `SessionHeader` line then one `SessionEvent` per line, verbatim **including `assistant/chunk`**).
Key choices recorded here because they are durable, contested, and surprising:
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ Key choices recorded here because they are durable, contested, and surprising:
- **Metadata is out-of-log.** Format version, cwd, and lineage are storage concerns, not replayable conversation state, so they live in a `SessionHeader` owned by `dsh-session` and attached to a `Session` via a new readonly `session.header` — never in `SessionEventMap`, never reaching `deriveMessages()`. The alternative (a merge-extensible `session/meta` event as log line 0) was rejected: an in-log event would ride along with a seeded/forked session for free, but metadata is not replayable state, so the explicit out-of-log header seam is the cleaner cost. (The header was originally split into an immutable `SessionHeader` plus a mutable `SessionSummary` whose union was `SessionMeta`; the mutable summary was later removed as dead state — see [Drop the mutable session summary](../simplification/2026-06-19-drop-mutable-session-summary.md).)
- **Resume is an async factory, not a change to synchronous create.** `ctx.agents.resume({ resumeSessionId })` awaits `ctx.sessionPersistence.load`, recreates the live session with the loaded events (so `lastTurnNumber`/`deriveMessages` continue), and starts a fresh agent on the resumed id (NOT `${agentId}-session`). The agent-loop does NOT hard-inject `sessionPersistence` (that would pend non-persistent demos forever); `resume` rejects with a clear error when it is absent.
Format versioning: the header carries a `version`; `load` rejects an unknown version (no v1 migration). Stated honestly: append-only + flush is robust to partial trailing writes (tolerated on load) but not to fsync-less power loss mid-line; a DB/WAL backend is the stronger option later.
Format versioning: the header carries a `version`; `load` rejects any non-current version (no migration — the pre-release session format is pinned at `SESSION_FORMAT_VERSION = 0` and absorbs shape churn, per the AGENTS.md pre-release stance). Stated honestly: append-only + flush is robust to partial trailing writes (tolerated on load) but not to fsync-less power loss mid-line; a DB/WAL backend is the stronger option later.
## Consequences

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@@ -37,4 +37,4 @@ Costs: `agent.inject()` while idle now writes three log lines instead of one, an
The rule is intentionally producer-enforced and dev-checked rather than reader-tolerated: a future backend (SQLite/WAL) inherits the same clean boundary for free, and a plugin that records an event outside a turn fails loudly in dev instead of silently losing data on the next reload.
The invariant also constrains where the loop may record an `error` event. A failure detected while a turn is open is appended INSIDE the turn (before `turn/end`); but a failure that surfaces once the turn is already closed — a rejecting `session/flush` (which runs as the post-`turn/end` durability checkpoint) or a throwing `agent/turn-end` listener (after `closeTurn` already appended `turn/end`) — has no in-turn position left. Appending an `error` there would land it past the last `turn/end`, exactly the crash-tail position a backend discards. So those post-turn failures are reported via the `agent/error` event and the logger only, never as a `SessionEvent`; the turn stays balanced and persistence keeps its buffered events for the next checkpoint. If durable operational diagnostics are ever needed, they belong on a separate telemetry channel, not the replayable session log.
The invariant also constrains where the loop may record an `error` event. A failure detected while a turn is open is appended INSIDE the turn (before `turn/end`); but a failure that surfaces once the turn is already closed — a rejecting `session/flush`, which runs as the post-`turn/end` durability checkpoint — has no in-turn position left. Appending an `error` there would land it past the last `turn/end`, exactly the crash-tail position a backend discards. So that post-turn failure is reported via the `agent/error` event and the logger only, never as a `SessionEvent`; the turn stays balanced and persistence keeps its buffered events for the next checkpoint. If durable operational diagnostics are ever needed, they belong on a separate telemetry channel, not the replayable session log.

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@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
# RFC: Filesystem capability seam — ctx.fs, local backend, and model-facing filesystem tools
Status: implemented
## Problem
The harness has a concrete `bash` capability seam (`dsh-bash` / `dsh-bash-local` / `dsh-tool-bash`), but filesystem operations are about to be added as model-facing tools without an equivalent seam. If `read`, `write`, and `edit` directly use `node:fs`, the model-facing tool package will own filesystem execution policy, local path resolution, atomic write behavior, text decoding, symlink behavior, and edit semantics all at once.
That couples three concerns that change independently:
1. The filesystem contract: what operations plugins can ask for.
2. The backend: local disk now, sandboxed/remote/project-scoped filesystem later.
3. The consumer surface: model-facing `read` / `write` / `edit` schemas and result formatting.
Without a `ctx.fs` interface, swapping local filesystem access for a sandboxed or remote backend would churn the tool schemas, demos, and prompt guidance even when the model-facing contract should stay stable. It also makes permission/sandbox boundaries harder to reason about: a `cwd` option can look like a sandbox even though it is only a base path unless an explicit backend or `tools/execute` policy enforces containment.
We need the filesystem tools to land in the same capability-seam shape as bash before they become a public package surface.
## Proposal
Introduce filesystem access as a first-class capability seam following [the capability-seam RFC](../../implemented/architecture/2026-06-13-capability-seams.md):
1. `@deepseek-ai/dsh-fs` (`packages/fs/fs`) owns the abstract `ctx.fs` service, the filesystem vocabulary types, and the `fs/*` policy event vocabulary.
2. `@deepseek-ai/dsh-fs-local` (`packages/fs/fs-local`) provides the first implementation, backed by the local filesystem.
3. `@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-fs` (`packages/fs/tool-fs`) provides the model-facing `read`, `write`, and `edit` tools over `ctx.fs`, and is the executor that dispatches the `fs/*` events.
The consumer package depends only on the interface package, never on `dsh-fs-local`. A deployment that wants a different backend loads a different provider for `ctx.fs` without changing the tool schemas or model-facing prompt guidance.
The read-before-write/edit and observed-state policy is a fourth package, `@deepseek-ai/dsh-fs-policy` (`packages/fs/fs-policy`), contributed through the `fs/*` event gate rather than living on `ctx.fs`. This RFC established the three-package seam; the split of policy off the provider base class is decided by [the split-fs-seam RFC](../simplification/2026-06-26-fsspec-style-fs-seam.md), and its realization as an event-gate plugin (not a method service) by [the event-gate RFC](2026-06-26-file-context-as-event-gate.md). This document is updated to describe that landed four-package shape.
The first backend is deliberately local-only: `dsh-fs-local` implements `ctx.fs` against the host filesystem. Future sibling backends can provide sandboxed, remote, virtual, or project-scoped filesystems behind the same interface.
The first consumer is deliberately text-file-only: `dsh-tool-fs` exposes model-facing `read`, `write`, and `edit` tools for UTF-8 text files. Future consumers can add directory listing, search/glob, binary-safe operations, file watching, or higher-level project operations without changing the local backend package, as long as the needed capability exists on `ctx.fs`. Direct directory listing was later added by [Add direct directory listing to the filesystem seam](2026-07-03-filesystem-directory-listing-seam.md).
Filesystem permissions and sandboxing are not implied by this split. The local backend resolves relative paths from its configured base directory, but containment policy is a separate decision: either a stricter `ctx.fs` implementation enforces it, or a permission/sandbox plugin wraps `tools/execute` and vetoes calls before they reach the consumer.
Read-before-write/edit and observed-state are policy, contributed by the `dsh-fs-policy` plugin through the `fs/*` event gate — NOT stored on `ctx.fs`. The provider seam offers an optional version guard on its mutations (`writeText`/`editText` take an optional expectation); the policy plugin decides that guard by listening on `fs/write-intent`/`fs/edit-intent` and records observed versions on `fs/observed`. The executor (`dsh-tool-fs`) passes the current tool execution context as the opaque event actor; the policy plugin derives the observed-state owner from it, normally `exec.agent.session`. `dsh-fs` treats the actor as opaque and never reads it; `dsh-tool-fs` never reaches into the policy plugin. Authorization is version freshness: any read records the file's version, and a later write/edit is authorized as long as the file is unchanged. (This RFC first placed the observed-state store on `ctx.fs`; the split to `dsh-fs-policy` on the `fs/*` event gate is decided by [the split-fs-seam](../simplification/2026-06-26-fsspec-style-fs-seam.md) and [event-gate](2026-06-26-file-context-as-event-gate.md) RFCs.)
## Package topology
The filesystem seam uses the same dependency direction as the bash trio:
```text
@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-fs --depends on--> @deepseek-ai/dsh-fs <--depends on-- @deepseek-ai/dsh-fs-local
consumer interface implementation
```
`@deepseek-ai/dsh-fs` depends only on `cordis` plus the repo-wide `HarnessError` base from `@deepseek-ai/dsh-llm`. It declares the `ctx.fs` key, the abstract `FileSystem` service, the vocabulary types shared by backends and consumers, the filesystem error vocabulary, and the `fs/*` policy event vocabulary. It carries no observed-state store and no owner-derivation shape; the events pass an opaque `object` actor that the provider never reads, and the `dsh-fs-policy` plugin owns the owner-derivation shape and the observed-state store on top of those events.
`@deepseek-ai/dsh-fs-local` depends on `@deepseek-ai/dsh-fs` and `cordis`. It subclasses `FileSystem`, registers itself as `ctx.fs`, owns local-backend configuration such as the base directory, and contains all direct `node:fs` / `node:path` access. It holds no observed-state store — freshness is a version token the backend mints and the policy plugin records.
`@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-fs` depends on `@deepseek-ai/dsh-fs`, `@deepseek-ai/dsh-tools`, `@deepseek-ai/dsh-system-prompt`, and `cordis`. It registers model-facing tools and prompt sections. It must not import `node:fs`, `node:path`, or `@deepseek-ai/dsh-fs-local`; filesystem execution always goes through `ctx.fs`. If the implementation needs concrete agent or session helper types, those dependencies belong in `tool-fs`; they must not leak back into `dsh-fs`.
The root `tool-fs` plugin registers the full filesystem tool suite (`read`, `write`, and `edit`) by composing the per-tool registration helpers. It injects `fs` and never imports an implementation package.
## `ctx.fs` contract
`@deepseek-ai/dsh-fs` owns a semantic filesystem service. It is higher-level than `readFile` / `writeFile` so `tool-fs` does not reimplement path resolution, versioning, text decoding, binary rejection, pagination, atomic replacement, symlink behavior, or literal edit semantics.
The exact TypeScript signatures are implementation details for the PR, but the interface must cover four semantic operations:
- Resolve a model/plugin-supplied path into a backend-defined target.
- Stat target metadata without reading file contents.
- Read a bounded UTF-8 text page from a target.
- Create or replace a UTF-8 text file.
- Edit an existing UTF-8 text file by literal replacement.
The provider seam also carries the freshness hooks that policy builds on — but the observed-state store and owner derivation live in the `dsh-fs-policy` plugin, not on `ctx.fs`:
- The backend mints an opaque `version` token per target (in `stat` and in every read/mutation outcome).
- `writeText`/`editText` take an OPTIONAL version expectation: omit it for an unconditional bare-provider mutation, or supply it to guard the mutation inside the backend's atomic critical section.
- The `dsh-fs-policy` plugin decides that expectation on `fs/write-intent`/`fs/edit-intent` and records observed versions on `fs/observed`, keyed by an owner it derives from the opaque event actor (normally `exec.agent.session`).
Authorization is version freshness, not a full/partial view distinction: any read records the target's version, and a later write/edit is authorized as long as the file is still at that version — so a windowed read of lines 100-150 authorizes an edit of line 120. The observed-state store is a `WeakMap<owner, Map<targetKey, version>>` inside `dsh-fs-policy`; `dsh-fs` holds none of it and treats the actor as opaque. (This RFC first modeled a `FileState` cache with `full`/`partial` views on `ctx.fs`; the split-fs-seam and event-gate RFCs replaced that with the freshness-based policy plugin described here.)
Path resolution should be explicit and allowed to be async. Local resolution may only normalize a path, but sandboxed/remote/project-scoped backends may need I/O to resolve a user-supplied path into a stable target identity.
Resolved targets must expose at least three concepts:
- The original input path, for diagnostics.
- An opaque `targetKey`, used for stale guards and file-state lookup. The local backend might use a realpath-like key; a remote backend might use a workspace URI or file id. Consumers must not parse or assume this is a local absolute path.
- A `displayPath`, used for model/UI-facing output. It may be a local absolute path, workspace-relative path, or remote URI depending on the backend.
Read and mutation results must include an opaque file `version`. A local backend can use mtime/size or a hash-like token; a remote backend can use a revision id. `ctx.fs` records versions in its file-state store for stale checks; consumers may display related metadata but must not interpret the version token.
The provider hands back decoded text: `readText` returns a whole regular text file, `streamText` streams the same text semantics for large files. Both own regular-file checks, bounded line/output handling is NOT theirs — line windowing, numbered-line rendering, and total-line accounting live in the executor (`dsh-tool-fs`), which reads through `ctx.fs` and renders the model-facing window. The provider owns UTF-8 decoding and binary/NUL rejection; it does not know about line windows or views.
Observed-state recording is not on `ctx.fs`: after a successful read the executor emits `fs/observed`, and the `dsh-fs-policy` plugin records `{ version }` for the deriving owner. There is no `full`/`partial` view — a read at any window records the version, and freshness (not view completeness) authorizes a later write/edit.
Full-file writes create or replace UTF-8 text files. Backends may create parent directories when that behavior is supported and documented. Existing non-regular targets are rejected. `writeText` takes an optional expectation: `createIfAbsent` creates a missing target and rejects an existing one with `FS_NOT_OBSERVED` (the path the policy uses for an unobserved owner); `replaceIfVersion` replaces only when the target exists at the observed version, else `FS_STALE_VERSION`; omitting the expectation is the unconditional bare-provider create-or-overwrite. The policy plugin chooses which expectation to supply from the owner's observed state.
Literal edit is a provider primitive (`editText`), not composed in `tool-fs` from a read plus write. Literal matching, duplicate-match rejection, CRLF preservation, binary rejection, optional stale-version checking, and atomic read-modify-write must stay together inside the backend's mutation critical section. `editText` takes the same optional version expectation; the stale check runs before literal matching so an edit against an old read reports `FS_STALE_VERSION`. A remote backend may implement edit as a native compare-and-edit operation; the consumer should not force local-style composition.
The policy plugin, not `ctx.fs`, gates on prior observation: an `edit` requires a prior observation by the owner (else `FS_NOT_OBSERVED`), and the recorded version is passed to `editText` as the CAS basis. With the policy plugin absent, `ctx.fs` alone is a complete unconstrained seam (unconditional write/edit); the tool is never method-coupled to the policy.
Filesystem contract failures are thrown as `FsError extends HarnessError`, and the tool registry converts them into `isError` tool results with structured `{ name, code }` metadata. `dsh-fs` owns this vocabulary rather than each tool inventing messages. The codes are `FS_NOT_FOUND`, `FS_NOT_TEXT`, `FS_STALE_VERSION`, `FS_NOT_OBSERVED`, `FS_NOT_REGULAR_FILE`, `FS_AMBIGUOUS_EDIT`, `FS_EDIT_NOT_FOUND`, and `FS_ABORTED`. (An earlier draft included `FS_PARTIAL_OBSERVATION`; freshness-based authorization has no partial/full distinction, so it was dropped. Directory-listing-specific codes were added later by [Add direct directory listing to the filesystem seam](2026-07-03-filesystem-directory-listing-seam.md).)
## Tool consumer behavior
`@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-fs` is the model-facing consumer. It owns tool names, JSON schemas, argument validation at the model boundary, prompt sections, and result formatting. It does not own filesystem execution.
The first tool suite contains:
- `read`: inspect a UTF-8 text file and return line-numbered content with pagination guidance.
- `write`: create or fully replace a UTF-8 text file.
- `edit`: update an existing UTF-8 text file by replacing literal text, requiring a unique match by default and allowing an explicit replace-all mode.
Each tool follows the same execution shape:
1. Validate and normalize model arguments.
2. Call the appropriate `ctx.fs` operation.
3. Format the result as `ContentBlock[]` for the model.
4. Let thrown backend/tool errors flow through `ToolRegistry.execute()`, which converts them into `isError` tool results.
The package registers prompt guidance through `ctx.systemPrompt.section(...)` and registers schemas through `ctx.tools.register(...)`. Tool schemas still flow into the normal prompt assembly path via `SystemPrompt.assemble()` and `ToolRegistry.schemas()`; no agent-loop changes are required.
The tool package must keep model-facing contracts stable when backends change. A local backend and a remote backend may resolve paths differently internally, but the `read` / `write` / `edit` schemas should not change solely because the backend changes.
The default deployment requires a prior `read` before updating an existing file with `write` or `edit`. `tool-fs` does not implement this by checking whether a tool named `read` ran: it dispatches the `fs/write-intent`/`fs/edit-intent` events (passing the execution context as the opaque actor), and the `dsh-fs-policy` plugin derives the owner, gates on prior observation, and supplies the version expectation. Any windowed read authorizes a later write/edit as long as the file is unchanged. Creating a new file with `write` does not require prior observation.
The root plugin registers the full suite by composing the per-tool registration helpers. It injects `fs`, `tools`, and `systemPrompt`.
## Migration plan
This RFC starts from `origin/master`, where no filesystem tool package exists yet. The landed implementation adds the new three-package topology directly:
1. Add `packages/fs/fs` with the `ctx.fs` abstract service and vocabulary types.
2. Add `packages/fs/fs-local` with the local backend implementation and backend-level tests.
3. Add `packages/fs/tool-fs` with the model-facing `read`, `write`, and `edit` tools over `ctx.fs`.
4. Update `docs/architecture.md`, `packages/README.md`, package READMEs, build/typecheck config, and aggregate maintenance scripts such as `scripts/publint-all.ts`.
This RFC's first landing kept the observed-state store behind `ctx.fs`. The split-fs-seam and event-gate RFCs then moved it into the standalone `@deepseek-ai/dsh-fs-policy` plugin on the `fs/*` event gate, which is the shipped shape; a deployment loading `dsh-tool-fs` also loads `dsh-fs-policy` to get read-before-write/edit.
Example leaf configs stay bash-only in this landing. Wiring `examples/coding-agent` or `examples/acp-agent` to `dsh-fs-local` + `dsh-tool-fs` changes the model prompt, visible tool schemas, and ACP snapshot transcript, so it should land as a follow-up UX/example change with prompt and snapshot updates in the same PR.
If this work is split into multiple PRs, they should follow the seam order:
1. Interface PR: `dsh-fs` only, with service registration and contract tests.
2. Implementation PR: `dsh-fs-local`, with real filesystem behavior tests.
3. Consumer PR: `dsh-tool-fs`, docs, and integration tests; example wiring follows in a separate prompt/snapshot PR.
The earlier combined package name `@deepseek-ai/dsh-fs-tools` should not become part of the new public surface.
## Tests
Tests should follow the package boundary, not only the user-visible tools.
`dsh-fs` tests cover the service seam itself: a provider registers `ctx.fs`, duplicate providers follow Cordis service behavior, disposal removes the service, and any shared contract helpers or type-level utilities behave as documented.
`dsh-fs-local` tests cover real filesystem behavior through the `ctx.fs` interface, not through model tools. They should include path resolution, absolute paths, `..` segments, symlinks inside and outside the configured base directory, reading small and large text files, streaming, binary-file rejection, invalid-UTF-8 rejection, abort handling, unconditional and version-guarded full-file writes, `createIfAbsent`/`replaceIfVersion` semantics, parent-directory creation, non-regular target rejection, literal edit success/failure, unique-match enforcement, replace-all behavior, line-ending preservation, stale-version rejection (guarded edit against an old version), and structured `FsError` codes. The observed-state/owner-derivation policy is NOT here — it lives in `dsh-fs-policy` and is tested there.
Beyond the happy/sad paths above, `dsh-fs-local` tests must cover the defensive-pattern classes this repo has been bitten by:
- **Atomic-write temp-file safety**, not just cleanup. The atomic replace must write its temp file into a private (`0700`) directory, with a random name and an exclusive owner-only (`'wx'`, `0o600`) open, mirroring the bash spill-file rules — predictable world-readable temp paths invite symlink races and disclosure. Assert the temp file's permissions and that a pre-existing temp path does not get clobbered, alongside the existing cleanup-on-failure path.
- **Implementation requirement:** `dsh-fs-local` write/edit use the same private-temp primitive: a random `0700` staging directory next to the target, an exclusive `0o600` temp file, cleanup on failure, and a final atomic rename. Do not move this RFC to `implemented/` if that primitive regresses or is deliberately revised.
- **`targetKey` identity through symlinks.** Two different input paths that resolve to the same realpath must share one file-state entry: a `read` via path A must satisfy the read-before-edit guard for an `edit` via symlink path B, and a stale write through one path must be detected through the other. This is the contract that makes the stale guard correct, so test it directly.
- **Concurrency / stale races.** The RFC names edit as race-prone (see Risks). Test that two concurrent write/edit operations against the same target settle deterministically: one succeeds and the other is rejected with `FS_STALE_VERSION` rather than silently overwriting, and that a successful edit refreshes recorded state so an immediately-following edit by the same owner proceeds.
- **HMR safety and disposal.** `dsh-fs-local` registers `ctx.fs` and owns the in-memory file-state store, so it needs its own HMR-safety test (register the backend on a fiber, dispose it, assert the `ctx.fs` provider is withdrawn and the file-state store is released — a later provider starts with no inherited state).
`dsh-tool-fs` tests cover the consumer surface against the real `dsh-fs-local` provider (mock only the model/clock, not the collaborator). They should verify tool schemas, argument validation, prompt-section registration, formatting of successful results, propagation of backend `FsError` codes into `isError` tool results through `ctx.tools.execute()`, that read/write/edit dispatch the `fs/*` events (passing the execution context as the actor), root-plugin suite registration, and HMR cleanup of both tool schemas and prompt sections.
Integration tests should load `dsh-fs-local` plus `dsh-tool-fs` (and, for the default deployment, `dsh-fs-policy`) and execute `read`, `write`, and `edit` through `ctx.tools.execute()` to prove the packages work together without bypassing the tool registry — including a bare-provider path (no `dsh-fs-policy`) where an unread edit/overwrite succeeds. They must verify the world, not the tool's self-report: after a `write`/`edit`, read the file back from disk and assert byte-identical content (and that untouched files are unchanged), rather than trusting the returned `ContentBlock[]`. Each integration/e2e test owns its resources — create the harness in the test, run against a per-test temporary directory, and dispose the harness and remove the directory in `afterEach` even on failure or timeout.
Repo gates for the implementation include the focused vitest suites, `pnpm run typecheck`, `pnpm run test:coverage` for runtime code, and build/publint coverage after adding package entrypoints.
## Risks
**`cwd` can be mistaken for a sandbox.** The local backend's base directory is a resolution default, not automatically a containment boundary. If containment is required, it must be enforced by the backend contract or by a permission/sandbox plugin on `tools/execute`.
**The interface can become too local.** Returning fields such as `absolutePath` from `ctx.fs` would make remote, sandboxed, or virtual backends awkward. The contract should expose display metadata without requiring consumers to understand host paths.
**The interface can become too thin.** If `ctx.fs` only mirrors `node:fs` primitives, `tool-fs` will reimplement binary detection, pagination, atomic writes, and edit semantics. That recreates the coupling this RFC is trying to avoid.
**Edit semantics are race-prone.** Literal edit is a read-modify-write operation. Without a stale-content guard or backend-level atomic edit primitive, concurrent edits can overwrite each other. The first implementation should document its guarantees clearly; stronger compare-and-swap semantics can be added later if needed.
**Observed state does not belong on `ctx.fs`.** Recording what an execution context has seen is workflow policy, not raw filesystem I/O. This RFC first placed it inside the filesystem seam; the split-fs-seam RFC then established that a sandboxed/remote backend should not inherit model-facing observation policy, and moved it into the `dsh-fs-policy` plugin. The provider seam keeps only what write/edit safety genuinely needs at the storage layer — a backend-minted version token and an optional version-guarded mutation — while the policy plugin owns owner derivation, observed-state, and read-before-edit gating over the `fs/*` events.
**The `resolve`-then-operate shape costs an extra round-trip per call.** Each tool may resolve a path to an `FsTarget` and then issue the read/write/edit as a separate `ctx.fs` call. For the local backend this is negligible (resolution is in-memory path normalization), but a remote/sandboxed backend may turn each step into its own request, so a single `read` can become two network round-trips. Backends where the round-trip matters can cache or fold resolution internally while preserving the observable contract.
**File-state persistence is deferred.** The first implementation can keep file state in memory. Resumed sessions should conservatively require files to be read again before write/edit tools accept updates until a future session-event or persistence mechanism makes file state replayable.
**Error codes become part of the seam.** `FsError` codes make stale-version and observation failures machine-routable through the existing structured error taxonomy. The cost is that `dsh-fs` imports the shared `HarnessError` base from `dsh-llm`; that dependency is intentional and should stay limited to the error vocabulary.
**Package churn is front-loaded.** The three-package split adds boilerplate before there is more than one backend. This is intentional: filesystem access is a likely sandbox/remote boundary, and changing the package surface after shipping model-facing tools would be more expensive.

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@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ The three seams shipped across a stacked chain of PRs (the queue-aware cancel, t
### 1. Queue-aware `Agent.cancel(reason?)`
A new `cancel()` verb on the `Agent` interface (distinct from the narrower step-only `abort()`). It clears the inbox's queued + steering FIFOs, aborts the in-flight step if any, and drives a **turn-scoped cancellation marker** the driver loop checks at every turn-decision point — so a prompt that is queued-but-not-yet-started never runs, a cancel landing in the pre-step / continuation window drops the about-to-run turn (ending it `aborted`), and a later prompt cannot be batched into the cancelled turn. `whenIdle()` reaches post-cancel quiescence. ACP `session/cancel` maps to `cancel()`. The marker is armed ONLY when there is something to cancel, so an idle no-op cancel cannot strand the next prompt.
A new `cancel()` verb on the `Agent` interface — the single public stop primitive. (It originally shipped alongside a narrower step-only `abort()`; that verb was later removed as unused, leaving `cancel()` the only public way to stop work.) It clears the inbox's queued + steering FIFOs, aborts the in-flight step if any, and drives a **turn-scoped cancellation marker** the driver loop checks at every turn-decision point — so a prompt that is queued-but-not-yet-started never runs, a cancel landing in the pre-step / continuation window drops the about-to-run turn (ending it `aborted`), and a later prompt cannot be batched into the cancelled turn. `whenIdle()` reaches post-cancel quiescence. ACP `session/cancel` maps to `cancel()`. The marker is armed ONLY when there is something to cancel, so an idle no-op cancel cannot strand the next prompt.
### 2. `AgentHandle` async disposer

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# RFC: Session surface — a linked list over the event log for LLM message derivation
Status: implemented (accepted 2026-06-18)
## Context
The `Session` event log is the single source of truth ([event-sourced sessions](2026-06-11-event-sourced-sessions.md)), but the only view over it was `deriveMessages()` — a linear scan that filtered and transformed raw events into `Message[]`. This creates problems for session-history-manipulating plugins (compaction, tool-call result pruning, etc.). Without a central mechanism, each plugin would need to wrap `agent/request` to rewrite the message list — a pattern that suffers from listener-ordering fragility, provides no durable record of what was changed, and forces repeated changes to the core `deriveMessages()` whenever a new manipulation is added. A central hub in the `session` package, with a provenance-recording mechanism and enough flexibility for future plugins to manipulate session history through a stable API, lays a solid foundation for plugin development.
## Decision
Add a **surface** — a derived, cached linked list of "surface nodes" (the subset of events that produce LLM messages) — maintained by `surfaceOp` markers in the event log.
### Two new top-level fields on `SessionEvent`
Every `SessionEvent` gains two optional fields (structural metadata, like `seq`/`time`):
- **`sourceEventSeqs?: number[]`** — seq numbers of events that are provenance sources (e.g., the `assistant/chunk` seqs that built an `assistant/message`, or the surface nodes shadowed by a compaction marker). Provenance is a core design principle; without it, the replace-range operation cannot be validated on replay.
- **`surfaceOp?: SurfaceOp`** — how this event entered the surface. Absent for non-surface events.
### SurfaceOp: two operations
```ts
export type SurfaceOp =
| 'append' // normal tail append
| { op: 'replace'; start: number; end: number } // shadow [start, end] inclusive
```
1. **Append** — add a new node to the tail. Used by `user/message`, `assistant/message`, `tool/result`, `context/message`, `steering/message`. The loop passes `surfaceOp: 'append'` on all such appends, and `sourceEventSeqs` where applicable (e.g., `assistant/message` records its `assistant/chunk` sources; `tool/result` records its `tool/call` source).
2. **Replace** — remove nodes from `start` through `end` (both inclusive) and insert a new node in their place. Both `start` and `end` must be valid surface node seqs in the current surface; `start === end` replaces a single node. The node's `sourceEventSeqs` must contain every shadowed surface node. The shadowed events remain in the log but are no longer on the surface.
The both-ends-inclusive design was chosen over half-open `[start, endExclusive)` because the surface is a doubly-linked list — both ends are naturally named by node seqs, and single-node replacement (`start === end`) is a common case that reads naturally with inclusive semantics.
### SurfaceManager: delta-based, not full rebuild
A `SurfaceManager` class (private to `Session`) maintains the cached linked list. It tracks `_lastProcessedSeq` and processes only the **delta** (new events since the last access) rather than rescanning the entire log. Because the log is append-only, prior events never change — full rebuild is only needed after a wholesale log replacement (e.g., seeding).
Why delta processing? The naive approach (a dirty flag + full rebuild on every access) would be O(N²) over a session's lifetime — every single-event append triggers a complete scan of all prior events. Delta processing is O(1) when no new events and O(new events) when new events arrive.
`deriveMessages()` uses the surface when surface markers exist, falling back to the existing linear scan for sessions without markers (backward compatibility).
### Persistence
The new fields are serialized as top-level JSON properties. The JSONL backend requires zero changes — `JSON.stringify`/`JSON.parse` preserve everything transparently. The SQLite backend's `events` table carries two nullable TEXT columns (`source_event_seqs`, `surface_op`). The on-disk `SCHEMA_VERSION` is bumped to reflect the column set, and — per the pre-release bump-and-reject policy — a database written by any other build is REJECTED on open rather than migrated (there is no persisted user data to upgrade). The session format `version` is pinned at `SESSION_FORMAT_VERSION = 0` (the "unstable / pre-release" stance): the optional surface fields are absorbed without bumping it.
### Crash recovery
The `repair.ts` module synthesizes `tool/result` closers for orphaned tool calls after a crash. These closers carry `surfaceOp: 'append'` and `sourceEventSeqs` pointing to the orphaned `tool/call` event, so the rehydrated surface is valid.
### Invariants
The dev-mode invariants plugin validates: `sourceEventSeqs` references (non-empty, no duplicates, references earlier events, references known seqs) and `surfaceOp` (replace `start ≤ end`, both endpoints are on the tracked surface, the range is non-reversed in surface position, and `sourceEventSeqs` includes every node the range shadows).
Because the surface is the SOLE derivation path, a surface-eligible event that carries no `surfaceOp` marker is invisible to `deriveMessages()` — it would land in the log yet silently drop from history on resume/fork. `append`'s typed overload makes the marker mandatory for `SurfaceEventType` events at compile time, but only when the type argument is a SPECIFIC literal; when it widens to the `SessionEventType` union (a caller iterating raw events, e.g. `for (const e of log) append(e.type, e.data)`) the conditional rest collapses to optional and the compiler stops enforcing it. The marker requirement is therefore ALSO checked at runtime in two places: `append` itself throws on a marker-less surface-eligible event (covering the union-widening loophole), and the `Session` seed constructor re-checks the same invariant (alongside its seq-contiguity and JSON-serializability checks) so a seed/load/fork — which arrives as raw `SessionEvent[]`, bypassing `append` — is REJECTED rather than constructing a session that resumes with missing history. (No backward-compat path for surface-less logs: per the pre-release stance there is no persisted user data to preserve, so such a log is rejected, not upgraded.)
## Consequences
- **`packages/core/session`**: New `surface.ts` (`SurfaceManager`), new types (`SurfaceOp`, `SurfaceIntent`), new fields on `SessionEvent`, modified `append()` (third required `SurfaceIntent` param), refactored `deriveMessages()` (walks the surface as the sole derivation path), surface-aware `repair.ts`. The seed constructor rejects a surface-eligible seed event missing its `surfaceOp` marker (see § Invariants).
- **`packages/core/agent-loop`**: All surface-capable appends pass surface opts. Chunk seqs are collected for `assistant/message` provenance; `tool/call` seqs are captured for `tool/result` provenance.
- **`packages/session-persistence/session-persistence-sqlite`**: Two new nullable TEXT columns (`source_event_seqs`, `surface_op`) on the `events` table; `SCHEMA_VERSION` bumped (bump-and-reject, no migration).
- **`packages/support/invariants`**: Surface-related validation rules.
- **`packages/session-persistence/session-persistence-jsonl`**: No changes required.
- **`packages/session-persistence/session-persistence`**: Abstract interface unchanged.
The surface is the foundation for future history manipulation. A compaction or tool-result-prune plugin appends one of the existing message-producing event types (a `user/message` carrying the summary, say) with `surfaceOp: { op: 'replace', start, end }` and `sourceEventSeqs` covering the shadowed nodes — the new node takes the range's place on the surface while the plugin's own trace events (e.g. `compaction/start`, `compaction/end`) stay off it. Replay preserves the decision deterministically.

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@@ -4,24 +4,24 @@ Status: implemented (proposed and accepted 2026-06-18, implemented 2026-06-20)
## Problem
`dsh-session-persistence-jsonl` and `dsh-session-persistence-sqlite` intentionally prove the same `SessionPersistence` contract over different storage media, but their write-path orchestration was duplicated: per-session state, `session/created` adoption, backend-specific prefix reads, write-behind buffers, serialized flush chains, HMR seeding, and dispose drains. The pure seed-prefix collision and serializability guards had already moved into the seam package; the remaining orchestration was still correctness-heavy and received the same fixes twice. A code-level diff showed the two backends were byte-identical — or same-algorithm — for ALL of it: the four maps (`states`/`buffers`/`chains`/`inits`), `installWritePath`, `initFor`, `onCreated`'s four cases, `flush`, `drain`, `serialize`, `adopt`, `adoptLivePrefix`, `assertVersion`, and the `create`/`append`/`load`/`has`/`delete` skeletons. Only the storage primitives (write bytes vs. INSERT rows) differed.
`dsh-session-persistence-jsonl` and `dsh-session-persistence-sqlite` intentionally prove the same `SessionPersistence` contract over different storage media, but their write-path orchestration was duplicated: per-session state, `session/created` adoption, backend-specific prefix reads, write-behind buffers, serialized flush chains, HMR seeding, and dispose drains. The pure seed-prefix collision and serializability guards had already moved into the seam package; the remaining orchestration was still correctness-heavy and received the same fixes twice. A code-level diff showed the two backends were byte-identical — or same-algorithm — for ALL of it: the four maps (`states`/`buffers`/`chains`/`inits`), `installWritePath`, `initFor`, `onCreated`'s four cases, `flush`, `drain`, `serialize`, `adopt`, `adoptLivePrefix`, `assertVersion`, and the `create`/`append`/`load` skeletons. Only the storage primitives (write bytes vs. INSERT rows) differed.
## Decision
Extract a backend-agnostic `PersistenceCoordinator` into `dsh-session-persistence`. The coordinator owns the orchestration once; each first-party backend composes one (`new PersistenceCoordinator(ctx, this)`), implements a small `PersistenceBackend` hook interface, and delegates its six public service methods (`create`/`append`/`load`/`list`/`has`/`delete`) to it.
Extract a backend-agnostic `PersistenceCoordinator` into `dsh-session-persistence`. The coordinator owns the orchestration once; each first-party backend composes one (`new PersistenceCoordinator(ctx, this)`), implements a small `PersistenceBackend` hook interface, and delegates its four public service methods (`create`/`append`/`load`/`list`) to it.
Composition, not inheritance. The coordinator is a concrete class the backend holds, not a base class the backend extends. The RFC's risk — "a coordinator must not make unusual backends fight an inheritance hierarchy" — is avoided: a backend exposes only the hooks; it cannot reach the coordinator's private orchestration state, and the public `SessionPersistence` service shape is unchanged, so a third-party backend MAY still implement the abstract service directly without the coordinator at all.
### The hook interface (`PersistenceBackend<TornMarker>`)
Seven methods (six required + an optional lifecycle hook) — the only seam between the coordinator and storage:
Six methods (five required + an optional lifecycle hook) — the only seam between the coordinator and storage:
- `name` — backend label for the dispose-failure `AggregateError`.
- `loadStored(id)` — read a stored prefix by id, scanning ANY storage scope (every JSONL cwd bucket; SQLite's id is globally unique). Used by resume/load and, via `!== undefined`, the create-collision probe and `has`.
- `loadStored(id)` — read a stored prefix by id, scanning ANY storage scope (every JSONL cwd bucket; SQLite's id is globally unique). Used by resume/load and, via `!== undefined`, the create-collision probe.
- `loadLive(id, cwd)` — read a stored prefix SCOPED to `cwd`. **Deliberately distinct from `loadStored`**: HMR live-adoption must only adopt a persisted log at the SAME cwd as the live session; a same-id log at a different cwd is a collision, not a resume. Collapsing the two reintroduces a cross-cwd adoption bug. SQLite ignores `cwd`.
- `appendBatch(meta, events, isMaterialized)` — durably append a contiguous batch, lazily materializing the session ATOMICALLY when not yet materialized (the materialize-write and the first event batch must commit together — a crash between them must not leave a materialized-but-empty session; this is why there is no separate `materialize` hook).
- `commitRepair(meta, tornMarker, closers)` — make a crash repair durable: truncate the torn tail (iff `tornMarker !== undefined`) and append `closers`. **NOT required to be atomic** — JSONL legitimately truncates-then-appends in two fsync'd steps, SQLite does DELETE+INSERT in one transaction. Used by `load` (truncate + synthetic closers) and live-adoption (truncate only, `closers = []`).
- `deleteStored(id)` / `list()` — remove a stored artifact / list all stored metadata.
- `list()` list all stored metadata.
- `close?()` — optional lifecycle teardown (SQLite closes its db handle; JSONL omits it), awaited in the dispose effect AFTER the quiescence drain so a close failure never masks a drain error.
### The opaque torn marker
@@ -34,4 +34,4 @@ The shared `runPersistenceContract` (public-API contract) keeps running for ever
## Risks and what we gave up
The pre-extraction duplication was verbose but explicit — each backend read top-to-bottom. The coordinator adds one indirection (the hook seam) and one new concept (the opaque torn marker). This clears the bar because the centralized logic is the correctness-heavy part that was already being fixed twice, and the hook set is narrow (seven methods, no inheritance). The hook surface was deliberately held to the minimum: `has` and the create-collision probe are NOT separate hooks — they fold into `loadStored(id) !== undefined`; there is no separate `materialize` hook (folded into `appendBatch` for atomicity); `list()` stays a backend method with no coordinator pass-through (listing needs none of the orchestration). The net effect is a reduction: one orchestration copy instead of two, the backends shrank by ~1200 lines of duplicated churn, and a future backend implements ~7 small primitives instead of copying the entire `session/event` → buffer → flush machinery.
The pre-extraction duplication was verbose but explicit — each backend read top-to-bottom. The coordinator adds one indirection (the hook seam) and one new concept (the opaque torn marker). This clears the bar because the centralized logic is the correctness-heavy part that was already being fixed twice, and the hook set is narrow (six methods, no inheritance). The hook surface was deliberately held to the minimum: the create-collision probe is NOT a separate hook — it folds into `loadStored(id) !== undefined`; there is no separate `materialize` hook (folded into `appendBatch` for atomicity); `list()` stays a backend method with no coordinator pass-through (listing needs none of the orchestration). The net effect is a reduction: one orchestration copy instead of two, the backends shrank by ~1200 lines of duplicated churn, and a future backend implements a handful of small primitives instead of copying the entire `session/event` → buffer → flush machinery.

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@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
# RFC: Branded IDs everywhere they belong
Status: proposed
Status: implemented (proposed and accepted 2026-06-20)
## Problem
The harness already brands three identifiers — `CallId` (`packages/llm/llm/src/brand.ts`), `SessionId` (`packages/core/session/src/types.ts`), and `AgentId` (`packages/core/agent/src/types.ts`) — using the `Branded<B> = string & { readonly [BRAND]: B }` machinery and a zero-cost cast factory per type. `brand.ts` also states the governing policy: *"Branding is for IDs that cross package boundaries and could plausibly be confused; not every string needs a brand."* That policy is right; the problem is that it is only half-applied. Two gaps let a structurally-identical-but-semantically-wrong string slip through the type checker today.
The harness already brands three identifiers — `CallId` (`packages/llm/llm/src/brand.ts`), `SessionId` (`packages/core/session/src/types.ts`), and `AgentId` (`packages/core/agent/src/types.ts`) — using the `Branded<B> = string & { readonly [BRAND]: B }` machinery (owned by the type-only `@deepseek-ai/dsh-brand` package at `packages/util/brand/` — see its [README](../../../../packages/util/brand/README.md)) and a zero-cost cast factory per type. `dsh-brand` also states the governing policy: *"Branding is for ids that cross package boundaries and could plausibly be confused; not every string needs a brand."* That policy is right; the problem is that it is only half-applied. Two gaps let a structurally-identical-but-semantically-wrong string slip through the type checker today.
**Gap 1 — unbranded cross-boundary IDs in the bash seam.** The background-task id is a plain `string`: `BashTask.id: string` (`packages/bash/bash/src/types.ts`), carried as `string` through the whole executor seam (`BashExecutor.get`/`ownerOf`/`readOutput`/`kill(id: string)` in `packages/bash/bash/src/index.ts`) and validated/passed as `string` by the model-facing tools (`validateTaskId`, `assertTaskAccess`, the `task_id` schema arg in `packages/bash/tool-bash/src/index.ts`). It is generated by a per-executor counter — `` `bash-${this.nextTaskId++}` `` in `packages/bash/bash-local/src/index.ts` — which gives it **exactly the same `name-N` shape as `SessionId`'s default** (`` `session-${++counter}` `` in `packages/core/session/src/index.ts`). A bash task id and a session id are trivially swappable at a call site and the compiler says nothing. This is the headline case the user asked about, and it is a model-facing id (the model passes `task_id` back to `bash_output`/`bash_kill`), so a confusion here is reachable from untrusted input.
The bash **owner token** is the related sub-case: `BashExecRequest.owner?: string` and `BashExecSpec.owner: string | undefined` (`packages/bash/bash/src/types.ts`) are documented as a deliberately *opaque* isolation key, but in every live caller the value IS the owning agent's `session.header.id` (`callerToken = (exec) => exec.agent?.session.header.id` in `packages/bash/tool-bash/src/index.ts`) — i.e. a `SessionId` wearing a `string` disguise. It is compared for access control (`owner !== callerToken(exec)`), so a mismatched-but-well-typed string here is a cross-session isolation bug the type system currently cannot catch. This is the same `session.header.id`-as-owner alias that the [unify-the-agent-id-and-the-session-id](../simplification/2026-06-20-unify-agent-and-session-id.md) proposal calls the "bash owner-token alias hole".
The bash **owner token** is the related sub-case: `BashExecRequest.owner?: string` and `BashExecSpec.owner: string | undefined` (`packages/bash/bash/src/types.ts`) are documented as a deliberately *opaque* isolation key, but in every live caller the value IS the owning agent's `session.header.id` (`callerToken = (exec) => exec.agent?.session.header.id` in `packages/bash/tool-bash/src/index.ts`) — i.e. a `SessionId` wearing a `string` disguise. It is compared for access control (`owner !== callerToken(exec)`), so a mismatched-but-well-typed string here is a cross-session isolation bug the type system currently cannot catch. This is the same `session.header.id`-as-owner alias that the [unify-the-agent-id-and-the-session-id](../../proposed/simplification/2026-06-20-unify-agent-and-session-id.md) proposal calls the "bash owner-token alias hole".
**Gap 2 — brand erosion at the seams of the *already-branded* IDs.** Even `CallId`/`SessionId`/`AgentId` decay back to bare `string` at exactly the places confusion is most likely: the registry/store `Map` key types and most public method params. Representative sites: `SessionStore.store = new Map<string, Session>()` and `create`/`prepare(id?: string)`/`get(id: string)` (`packages/core/session/src/index.ts`); `AgentRegistry.store = new Map<string, Agent>()` and `register`/`get(id: string)` (`packages/core/agent/src/index.ts`); `ToolPresenter.pending = new Map<string, …>()` keyed by call id and `call(callId: string)`/`result(callId: string)` (`packages/ui/acp/src/index.ts`); the ACP session-id surface beyond the store map — `SessionRecord.sessionId: string`, `bySession = new WeakMap<Agent, string>()`, `loadingIds = new Set<string>()`, `requireSession(sessionId: string)`, and the exported `streamSessionEventUpdate(sessionId: string, …)` (`packages/ui/acp/src/index.ts`); and the persistence coordinator's `Map<string, …>` keyed by session id (`packages/session-persistence/session-persistence/src/coordinator.ts`). A brand that is dropped at the `Map` key buys nothing on lookups — the value of the existing brands is partly unrealized.
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ The bash **owner token** is the related sub-case: `BashExecRequest.owner?: strin
A type-only change. Brands are zero-cost casts; nothing about runtime behavior, serialization, comparison, or the wire format changes. The work is in three parts, all honoring the existing "not every string" policy.
- **Brand the bash task id.** Add `BashTaskId = Branded<'BashTaskId'>` plus its same-named factory in `packages/bash/bash/src/types.ts` (the package that *owns* the id), importing `Branded` from `@deepseek-ai/dsh-llm` exactly as `SessionId`/`AgentId` already do. Thread it through `BashTask.id`, the `BashExecutor` seam methods (`get`/`ownerOf`/`readOutput`/`kill`), the generation site in `dsh-bash-local` (brand the counter output once, at creation), and the `dsh-tool-bash` validate/access surface (`validateTaskId` returns a `BashTaskId`; `task_id` is branded at the tool boundary where the model's string arrives).
- **Brand the bash task id.** Add `BashTaskId = Branded<'BashTaskId'>` plus its same-named factory in `packages/bash/bash/src/types.ts` (the package that *owns* the id), importing `Branded` from `@deepseek-ai/dsh-brand` exactly as `SessionId`/`AgentId` already do. The brand primitive lives in the dependency-free `dsh-brand` utility package precisely so `dsh-bash` can brand its ids by depending on it alone — it never pulls in `dsh-llm` (or `dsh-session`) just to reach `Branded`. Thread it through `BashTask.id`, the `BashExecutor` seam methods (`get`/`ownerOf`/`readOutput`/`kill`), the generation site in `dsh-bash-local` (brand the counter output once, at creation), and the `dsh-tool-bash` validate/access surface (`validateTaskId` returns a `BashTaskId`; `task_id` is branded at the tool boundary where the model's string arrives).
- **Mint a distinct `OwnerToken` brand.** Add `OwnerToken = Branded<'OwnerToken'>` in `packages/bash/bash/src/types.ts`; type `BashExecRequest.owner` / `BashExecSpec.owner` / `BashExecutor.ownerOf` as `OwnerToken | undefined`. The `dsh-tool-bash` consumer casts the agent's `session.header.id` (a `SessionId`) into an `OwnerToken` at the boundary — the one place the two vocabularies meet. The bash seam never imports `dsh-session`. (Rationale in the next section.)
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ A type-only change. Brands are zero-cost casts; nothing about runtime behavior,
Illustrative shape (the factory pattern is identical to the three existing brands):
```ts ignore-check
import type { Branded } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-llm'
import type { Branded } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-brand'
/** A background bash task handle (generated `bash-N` by the local executor). */
export type BashTaskId = Branded<'BashTaskId'>
@@ -63,6 +63,6 @@ Kept deliberately narrow per the "not every string needs a brand" policy. Each o
## Risks / what we give up
- **Mechanical churn across two surfaces.** Propagating brands touches the bash seam (interface + impl + consumer) and the ACP session-id surface plus the persistence coordinator. The risk is broad but low-severity: a missed site is a compile error, not a silent bug. It ships as its own PR, converged with Codex, and stacks naturally near the [unify-the-agent-id-and-the-session-id](../simplification/2026-06-20-unify-agent-and-session-id.md) work (both touch the session-id / owner-token boundary; if that proposal lands first, `OwnerToken` still stays distinct from the unified id for the decoupling reason above).
- **Mechanical churn across two surfaces.** Propagating brands touches the bash seam (interface + impl + consumer) and the ACP session-id surface plus the persistence coordinator. The risk is broad but low-severity: a missed site is a compile error, not a silent bug. It ships as its own PR, converged with Codex, and stacks naturally near the [unify-the-agent-id-and-the-session-id](../../proposed/simplification/2026-06-20-unify-agent-and-session-id.md) work (both touch the session-id / owner-token boundary; if that proposal lands first, `OwnerToken` still stays distinct from the unified id for the decoupling reason above).
- **Brands do not validate.** A brand is a confusability guard, not a correctness proof: a *wrong* session id that is still a well-formed string passes the type checker exactly as before. This RFC does not close that gap (see Out of scope) — it only stops the *category* error of passing the wrong *kind* of id.
- **The "where to stop" line stays a judgment call.** Branding `BashTaskId` but not `ToolName`, `OwnerToken` but not `ModelId`, is a taste call about which strings "could plausibly be confused." Reasonable reviewers may want more or fewer; the policy in `brand.ts` is the tie-breaker, and this RFC errs toward the ids that are model-facing or used for access control.

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@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
# RFC: Extract example apps into packages
Status: implemented
## Problem
An example folder is supposed to be *thin* — the variable wiring of a demo, not the demo's machinery. Before this change it was thick. Each example carried a hand-rolled `start.ts` boot bootstrap, an infra preamble (`timer`, and — for the stdio demos — `logger` + `hmr`), nested includes of three shared YAML fragments (`base.yml` / `base-core.yml` / `acp-agent/acp-tail.yml`), and per-example `agent-loop`/persistence/system-prompt config. The actual app — the spine of services every agent needs — was spread across the leaf and those includes.
The deeper problem was a **coupled front-door cluster** that lived at the leaf with nothing enforcing it. Choosing the ACP bridge over `ui-stdio` was not one swappable line: an ACP server must **drop the stdout console logger** (stdout is the JSON-RPC channel — a stray log corrupts the frames) and pre-create **no** agents (ACP `session/new` creates them on demand), whereas the stdio app needs a console logger and a pre-created `main`. (`timer` is the one infra plugin common to both — it writes nothing to stdout — so it belongs in the shared spine, not the cluster.) That coupling was enforced only by prose warnings in the leaf YAML. A leaf that wired a console logger into the ACP config was a one-line, comment-only mistake away — exactly the [stdout-purity footgun](../feature/2026-06-18-acp-terminal-and-tool-rendering.md) the examples guarded by hand. The three `start.ts` files also duplicated the Loader-boot tail, the `.env` loader, and (for ACP) snapshot-mode branching and the stdin-dispose lifecycle.
## What shipped
Each example is now **mostly an invocation of an app package**, splitting the wiring along the existing [interface / implementation / consumer seam](2026-06-13-capability-seams.md): the **app package owns the composition**, the leaf `cordis.yml` owns only the **swappable choices** (which LLM adapter, which bash executor, model, prompt, persistence root).
- **`@deepseek-ai/dsh-agent-core`** ([packages/core/agent-core](../../../../packages/core/agent-core)) — a Cordis bundle plugin for the providerless, executor-less, UI-less spine: `timer` + `llm` + sessions + system-prompt + tools + agents + invariants + `tool-bash` + `agent-loop`, mounted as child plugins inside its `apply(ctx)` via `ctx.plugin(...)`. This is the old `base-core.yml` **minus** `bash-local`, **plus** `timer` and the loop, as code instead of a YAML include. The bundle **forwards** `agent-loop`'s `agents` list as its own config (`export const Config = AgentLoop.Config`, default `[]`, the existing `AgentLoop.Config` shape in [packages/core/agent-loop/src/index.ts](../../../../packages/core/agent-loop/src/index.ts)) — so each app supplies its own pre-created agents. This is precisely the reason the old `base-core.yml` gave for keeping `agent-loop` *out* of the shared core ("the examples disagree — stdio needs a pre-created `main`, acp needs none"); forwarding the config dissolves that objection — the loop is shared, the agents list is per-app. The bundle children register into the root service store, so a leaf-mounted sibling (the adapter, the executor) sees them exactly as a nested `plugin-include` subtree's services were seen before. Depending on the CONCRETE `dsh-agent-loop` (not just the `dsh-agent` interface) is deliberate and is the sanctioned exception to the "extension plugins depend on interfaces, never on the concrete loop" rule (packages/README.md, docs/architecture.md § Layering): the rule constrains plugins that EXTEND the system, whereas this bundle's whole job is to COMPOSE the concrete spine. Swapping the loop means publishing a different bundle, not rewiring every extension.
- **`@deepseek-ai/dsh-stdio-agent`** ([packages/ui/stdio-agent](../../../../packages/ui/stdio-agent)) and **`@deepseek-ai/dsh-acp-agent`** ([packages/ui/acp-agent](../../../../packages/ui/acp-agent)) — app packages, each consuming `dsh-agent-core` and **baking in its coupled front-door cluster**: stdio = `ui-stdio` + console logger + a pre-created `main`; acp = the `acp` bridge + JSONL persistence + **no stdout logger** + no pre-created agents. The leaf no longer carries the cluster, so it has no logger entry to copy wrong by default — the common stdout-purity mistake loses its foothold. (A leaf can still *add* a sibling logger entry — a package cannot forbid what a leaf author writes — so the rule "never add a stdout logger to an ACP leaf" stays documented at the leaf; what changed is that the default leaf has nothing to get wrong.) They land under the existing `ui` group alongside `acp`, so no new package group (and no `tsconfig`/`packages/README` group plumbing) was needed.
- **`start.ts` is gone.** Each app package exposes a `bin` (`dsh-stdio-agent` / `dsh-acp-agent`); the `demo:*` scripts invoke it (e.g. `dsh-stdio-agent ./cordis.yml`). The Loader-boot tail, `.env` loading, snapshot-mode selection, and stdin-dispose lifecycle moved into that bin, owned by the app. The `bin.ts` files are coverage-excluded (a self-executing CLI entry, like the old `start.ts`) and driven by the keyless Loader-path tests.
- **Each leaf `cordis.yml` collapses** to backends + config: the LLM adapter (`llm-deepseek` with apiKey/models, or `llm-replay`), the bash executor (`bash-local`), `hmr` for the stdio demos (see the amendment below), and one app entry carrying the app's config (model, system prompt, persistence root — surfaced as the app package's own `Config`, which routes each value to wherever the app wires it: stdio onto its pre-created agent, acp onto the bridge plugin).
- **echo-agent folds onto `dsh-stdio-agent`**, swapping the LLM backend to the local `mock-llm` and adding the local `echo-tool` (plus `bash-local`, which the spine's `tool-bash` injects) at the leaf — the clean demonstration of "swap the backend, keep the app". `mock-llm.ts` / `echo-tool.ts` stay as example-local teaching plugins.
- **`base.yml`, `base-core.yml`, and `acp-agent/acp-tail.yml` are retired** — the spine they shared now lives in `dsh-agent-core`.
`bash-local` and the LLM adapter stay **leaf choices**: the bundle ships `tool-bash` (the consumer schema), the leaf picks the executor implementation, so a sandboxed executor or replay adapter swaps in without touching the app.
### Amendment on implementation: `hmr` stays a leaf entry
The proposal listed `hmr` among the stdio app's baked-in front-door cluster. Validating against the code, baking `hmr` into the `dsh-stdio-agent` package fights cordis in two ways, so it ships as a **leaf `cordis.yml` entry** instead:
1. `@cordisjs/plugin-hmr` is a Loader-only, subprocess-only dev plugin — its constructor throws without `node --expose-internals` + a live `loader` service, so it can only run in the real `demo:*`/bin subprocess, never in the in-process unit/coverage tier.
2. The in-process test tier (vitest) cannot even *import* the vendored `hmr` module (its class-decorator `@Inject` form fails under Vite's transform), so a package whose `apply` statically imported it could never satisfy the per-file 100% coverage gate on its headline function.
Crucially, `hmr` is **not** a stdout-purity footgun the way the console logger is — a stray `hmr` in the ACP config would not corrupt the JSON-RPC frames — so leaving it at the leaf costs none of the safety the coupling argument is about. The **logger** (the real coupling) stays baked in: the stdio app includes it, the ACP app omits it.
## Why not keep the wiring in shared YAML includes?
The old `base*.yml`/`acp-tail.yml` includes already deduped the *config*, but a YAML include cannot **encapsulate** the front-door coupling — it can only describe it in a comment and trust every leaf to obey. It also cannot own a `bin`, so the boot glue stayed copied across three `start.ts` files. A package turns "the ACP app never logs to stdout" from a prose warning into a property of the artifact: there is no logger entry in the leaf to get wrong.
## Verification
- Each example directory is `cordis.yml` (+ the acp `cordis.snapshot.yml`) + `README.md` + tests only — no `start.ts`, no infra preamble; `base.yml`/`base-core.yml`/`acp-tail.yml` are gone.
- `demo:echo` / `demo:repl` / `demo:acp` run via the app-package `bin`s.
- The new packages carry the per-file 100% coverage gate and a README like every `@deepseek-ai/dsh-*`. Each app package has a keyless **real-load-path** smoke that boots it through its `bin` + the cordis Loader (not a hand-built `ctx.plugin({...})` mount), guarding the `unwrapExports` export-shape bug class ([postmortem 0001](../../../postmortem/0001-acp-default-export-drops-inject.md)).
- The ACP snapshot **replay** transcript is unchanged: the boot restructuring preserved the plugin set + load order, so `pnpm run test:snapshot` stays green against the committed goldens with no re-record.
## What we give up
- **The bare-plugin-tree pedagogy.** echo-agent's inlined `cordis.yml` showed every plugin at once; the spine now lives behind a bundle, so seeing the whole tree means opening `dsh-agent-core`. The app package's README carries that teaching weight.
- **A layer of indirection.** "What does this demo load?" becomes a package read, not a single YAML scan.
## Related
- Supersedes [Make the shared example base providerless](../../rejected/architecture/2026-06-20-providerless-example-base.md): renaming `base.yml` to the providerless core is moot once the spine moves into `dsh-agent-core` and the `base*.yml` files are deleted.
- Builds on the [capability-seams](2026-06-13-capability-seams.md) interface/implementation/consumer split — backends and presentation stay leaf choices; the spine is the shared bundle.
- Complements [Reorganize packages into a modular hierarchy](2026-06-20-package-hierarchy.md): the new app/core packages slot into existing groups under that hierarchy (`core` for the reusable spine bundle, `ui` for the app-specific front doors).

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@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ packages/
The package list had been enumerated in five places. The uniform depth-2 layout lets most of them be derived instead:
- `tsconfig.base.json` and `tsconfig.typecheck.json` each map every package through a single `@deepseek-ai/dsh-*` `paths` wildcard listing one candidate per group, in place of 18 per-package entries. (One subtlety this introduced: a path candidate contains `/*/`, which a naive regex comment-stripper mistakes for a block comment — `scripts/doc-typecheck.ts` reads the `paths` map via the TypeScript JSONC API rather than stripping comments by hand for exactly this reason.)
- `tsconfig.base.json` maps every package through a single `@deepseek-ai/dsh-*` `paths` wildcard listing one candidate per group, in place of per-package entries. Root `tsconfig.json` reuses that source map and carries the explicit project references that keep package/vendor typecheck boundaries intact. (One subtlety this introduced: a path candidate contains `/*/`, which a naive regex comment-stripper mistakes for a block comment — `scripts/doc-typecheck.ts` reads the JSONC config through TypeScript's parser rather than stripping comments by hand for exactly this reason.)
- `scripts/publint-all.ts` derives its list by reading the hierarchy (`packages/<group>/<pkg>`), resolving the `TODO(package-inventory)`.
- `tsconfig.build.json`'s project `references` stay an explicit list — TypeScript project references have no wildcard form. Generating these from a manifest is left to a follow-up (see [discover package inventories](../../proposed/process/2026-06-20-discover-package-inventory.md)).

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@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
# RFC: Mandatory `User-Agent` attribution for provider requests
Status: proposed
Status: implemented
## Problem
LLM provider requests should identify the product making them. That is useful for provider-side support, abuse investigation, compatibility debugging, and traffic analytics. The harness only partially does this today: the hand-rolled DeepSeek adapter sends `User-Agent: deepseek-harness/0.0.1` (`packages/llm/llm-deepseek/src/adapter.ts`), while the pi-ai-backed twin has no harness-owned header path visible in this repo (`packages/llm/llm-pi-ai/src/adapter.ts`). New adapters can therefore omit attribution silently, and a library-backed adapter can drift from the hand-rolled adapter even though [the twin-adapter RFC](../../implemented/architecture/2026-06-13-twin-llm-adapters.md) exists to keep the provider seam honest across both implementations.
LLM provider requests should identify the product making them. That is useful for provider-side support, abuse investigation, compatibility debugging, and traffic analytics. Before this RFC the harness only partially did this: the hand-rolled DeepSeek adapter sent a hand-copied `User-Agent` constant (`packages/llm/llm-deepseek/src/adapter.ts`), while the pi-ai-backed twin sent no harness-owned headers at all (`packages/llm/llm-pi-ai/src/adapter.ts`). New adapters could therefore omit attribution silently, and a library-backed adapter could drift from the hand-rolled adapter even though [the twin-adapter RFC](2026-06-13-twin-llm-adapters.md) exists to keep the provider seam honest across both implementations.
The immediate prompt came from OpenRouter's [App Attribution](https://openrouter.ai/docs/app-attribution) docs. OpenRouter creates app pages and rankings from `HTTP-Referer` plus display/category headers. That is valuable, but it is not the HTTP standard for application identity. The risk is adopting OpenRouter's exact header set as if it were universal, then leaking provider-specific headers to direct DeepSeek requests, future OpenAI/Anthropic/Vertex adapters, test servers, or proxies that log unknown fields indefinitely.
@@ -17,44 +17,43 @@ The immediate prompt came from OpenRouter's [App Attribution](https://openrouter
- **`Referer` is standard, but OpenRouter's `HTTP-Referer` is not the standard field.** RFC 9110 section 10.1.3 defines `Referer` as the URI from which the target URI was obtained and spends significant text on privacy restrictions. OpenRouter instead asks for `HTTP-Referer`, using it as an app URL identifier. That name and meaning are OpenRouter-specific even though it resembles the CGI environment variable form of the standard `Referer` header.
- **`From` is standard but not suitable as a mandatory default.** RFC 9110 section 10.1.2 defines `From` as an email address for the human responsible for a user agent. Robotic agents SHOULD send it so servers can contact an operator, but non-robotic agents should not send it without explicit user configuration because of privacy and security policy concerns. The harness can support an operator contact later, but must not invent one or require it globally.
- **Request-body `user` or `metadata` fields are not app attribution.** Some model APIs expose a stable end-user identifier, request metadata, labels, or project/account headers. Those are useful for abuse monitoring, internal billing, dashboards, or trace correlation, but they either identify the end user rather than the product, are provider-specific body schema, or are not guaranteed to be forwarded through OpenAI-compatible gateways. They are not a substitute for a static application identity header.
- **SDK telemetry headers identify the SDK, not the app.** Official and third-party SDKs often send library/version headers. Those help the SDK maintainer debug their client, but they do not identify "DeepSeek Code" as the application unless the application explicitly supplies a product attribution layer.
- **SDK telemetry headers identify the SDK, not the app.** Official and third-party SDKs often send library/version headers. Those help the SDK maintainer debug their client, but they do not identify the harness as the application unless the application explicitly supplies a product attribution layer.
- **pi-ai has a first-class header hook.** `@earendil-works/pi-ai`'s `StreamOptions.headers` merges caller headers last over provider defaults, so a library-backed adapter can satisfy the same wire contract as the hand-rolled one without wrapping or upstream work. The mock-server suites assert arrival on the wire for both adapters.
## Proposal
## Decision
Make provider request attribution mandatory at the LLM adapter boundary, using the standard `User-Agent` header only. The rule is: every product LLM adapter must send a static, non-secret application identity on every provider HTTP request, and every adapter must have tests proving the identity reaches the wire or, for a library-backed adapter, proving the configured library hook emits an equivalent `User-Agent`.
Provider request attribution is mandatory at the LLM adapter boundary, using the standard `User-Agent` header only. The rule: every product LLM adapter sends a static, non-secret application identity on every provider HTTP request, and every adapter has tests proving that `User-Agent` reaches the wire (a mock server asserting received headers; for a library-backed adapter, the library's header hook feeding the same mock-server assertion).
Do **not** implement OpenRouter app attribution in this RFC. `HTTP-Referer`, `X-OpenRouter-Title`, and `X-OpenRouter-Categories` are OpenRouter-specific product-surface headers, not provider-neutral model-request attribution. They can be proposed later by an OpenRouter adapter or explicit OpenRouter mode, with its own privacy/product decision, tests, and docs. Until then, even requests pointed at OpenRouter send only the shared `User-Agent` attribution from this RFC.
Do **not** implement OpenRouter app attribution in this RFC. `HTTP-Referer`, `X-OpenRouter-Title`, `X-Title`, and `X-OpenRouter-Categories` are OpenRouter-specific product-surface headers, not provider-neutral model-request attribution. They can be proposed later by an OpenRouter adapter or explicit OpenRouter mode, with its own privacy/product decision, tests, and docs. Until then, even requests pointed at OpenRouter send only the shared `User-Agent` attribution from this RFC.
The provider-neutral identity should be owned outside individual adapters, ideally in `dsh-llm` or a tiny support package if importing package metadata from `dsh-llm` is too awkward. It should contain only public product facts:
The provider-neutral identity is owned by `dsh-llm` (`packages/llm/llm/src/attribution.ts`), not by individual adapters. `AppIdentity` contains only public product facts needed to build `User-Agent`, and the default `APP_IDENTITY` settles the values the proposal left open:
- product token for `User-Agent`: `deepseek-code` or `deepseek-harness` (settle this when implementation chooses the public product name)
- version: the package/root version, not a manually duplicated constant
- app URL: the public product or repository URL, not a local workspace path
- product token for `User-Agent`: `deepseek-harness` (continuity with the pre-RFC wire value and the repo/org identity)
- version: read from the owning package's manifest via `createRequire`, never a hand-copied constant
- app URL: `https://github.com/deepseek-ai/deepseek-harness-sdk` - the planned public home; a `FIXME` in `attribution.ts` blocks release until that repository actually exists
The default is mandatory and non-empty. Deployments may override the public product token/version/comment values for white-label products or forks, but omission must fall back to the harness default rather than suppress attribution. There is no per-request API for the model, user prompt, session id, cwd, user email, API key owner, or local machine identity to influence these fields.
The default is mandatory and non-empty. White-label deployments pass their own `AppIdentity` to `attributionHeaders(identity)` - the override seam is the function parameter, with no deployment config plumbing until a consumer needs it - and omission falls back to the harness default rather than suppressing attribution. There is no per-request API for the model, user prompt, session id, cwd, user email, API key owner, or local machine identity to influence these fields.
Wire mapping:
Wire mapping (`attributionHeaders`; header names lowercase in code - HTTP field names are case-insensitive on the wire):
| Target | Required mapping |
| Target | Mapping |
|---|---|
| All HTTP-based adapters | Send `User-Agent` with the product token and version. Include the app URL as a comment only if the final value stays within the conservative syntax in RFC 9110. |
| Direct DeepSeek endpoint | Send `User-Agent`; do not send OpenRouter-only headers unless DeepSeek documents an equivalent contract. |
| OpenRouter endpoints | Send `User-Agent` only for now. Do not send `HTTP-Referer`, `X-OpenRouter-Title`, `X-Title`, or `X-OpenRouter-Categories` under this RFC. |
| Future providers | Send `User-Agent` only unless a later provider-specific RFC accepts additional headers. Do not reuse `HTTP-Referer` by analogy. |
| All HTTP-based adapters | `User-Agent: {product}/{version} (+{url})` - the parenthesized `+url` comment stays within RFC 9110's conservative product/comment syntax. |
| Direct DeepSeek endpoint | `User-Agent`; do not send OpenRouter-only headers unless DeepSeek documents an equivalent contract. |
| OpenRouter endpoints | `User-Agent` only for now. Do not send `HTTP-Referer`, `X-OpenRouter-Title`, `X-Title`, or `X-OpenRouter-Categories` under this RFC. |
| Future providers | `User-Agent` only unless a later provider-specific RFC accepts additional headers. Do not reuse `HTTP-Referer` by analogy. |
Endpoint detection is not part of this RFC because no endpoint-specific mapping is accepted here. If OpenRouter support lands later, detection must be explicit: either a dedicated OpenRouter provider package or an explicit `provider: 'openrouter'` / `attributionTarget: 'openrouter'` config, not arbitrary path fragments or model names.
For the current twin adapters, this means the pi-ai-backed adapter cannot remain a silent exception. Either configure `@earendil-works/pi-ai` with request headers if the library supports that, wrap or contribute the missing hook upstream, or retire the library-backed adapter from product use until it can honor the same attribution contract. The value of the twin is comparing real implementations under one contract; attribution is now part of that contract.
## Acceptance criteria (all landed)
## Acceptance criteria
- `dsh-llm` documents the mandatory app-attribution contract for `LlmAdapter` authors.
- A shared helper constructs the default app identity and the standard `User-Agent` value from package metadata, so adapters do not hand-copy `deepseek-harness/0.0.1` constants.
- `dsh-llm-deepseek` sends the shared `User-Agent` on direct DeepSeek requests and keeps the existing mock-server assertion, updated to the shared value.
- `dsh-llm` documents the mandatory `User-Agent` attribution contract for `LlmAdapter` authors (`LlmAdapter` JSDoc, package README, and the adapter-contract section of `docs/core-data-structures/llm-streaming.md`).
- A shared helper (`attributionHeaders` / `userAgent`) constructs the app identity and the standard `User-Agent` value from package metadata, so adapters do not hand-copy version constants.
- `dsh-llm-deepseek` sends the shared `User-Agent` on every request and its mock-server suite asserts the exact value.
- `dsh-llm-pi-ai` sends the same `User-Agent` through pi-ai's `StreamOptions.headers` hook and its mock-server suite asserts the exact value.
- No adapter sends OpenRouter-specific attribution headers (`HTTP-Referer`, `X-OpenRouter-Title`, `X-Title`, `X-OpenRouter-Categories`) as part of this RFC.
- `dsh-llm-pi-ai` either sends the same `User-Agent` through a real library hook or is removed from adapter registration paths with a follow-up RFC explaining why the twin contract no longer justifies the maintenance cost.
- No app-attribution field carries secrets, local paths, session ids, prompt text, model output, user email, or per-user stable identifiers.
- The relevant adapter READMEs mention the `User-Agent` attribution policy and explicitly avoid documenting OpenRouter app attribution as implemented behavior.
- The adapter READMEs state the `User-Agent` attribution policy and explicitly avoid documenting OpenRouter app attribution as implemented behavior.
## Alternatives considered
@@ -66,14 +65,16 @@ For the current twin adapters, this means the pi-ai-backed adapter cannot remain
**End-user `user`/`metadata` fields.** Rejected for this RFC. Those are valuable for abuse monitoring and customer support but describe the human or tenant behind a request. App attribution must be static product identity and safe to send on every request.
**Config-only opt-in attribution.** Rejected. A default-off setting is exactly how adapters keep drifting. This RFC's policy is mandatory default attribution with overrideable public values, not optional attribution.
**Config-only opt-in attribution.** Rejected. A default-off setting is exactly how adapters keep drifting. The policy is mandatory default attribution with overrideable public values, not optional attribution.
**Product-named token (`deepseek-code`).** Considered for the `User-Agent` token, since the product's name is DeepSeek Code. `deepseek-harness` won on continuity: it is the identity providers already see from this codebase, it matches the org/repo and planned SDK-repo naming, and a public rename can change the product token deliberately later.
## Risks / what we give up
**Providers see that traffic comes from DeepSeek Code.** That is the point, but it means deployments that previously blended into generic SDK traffic become identifiable as the harness. Mitigation: send only static public product data and allow forks/white-label deployments to override the public app title and URL.
**Providers see that traffic comes from the harness.** That is the point, but it means deployments that previously blended into generic SDK traffic become identifiable. Mitigation: send only static public product data and let forks/white-label deployments pass their own `AppIdentity`.
**Header support differs by client library.** The hand-rolled adapter can set headers directly; the pi-ai-backed adapter may require an upstream hook or wrapper. This is useful pressure on the abstraction: a provider adapter that cannot set mandatory headers cannot fully implement the harness LLM contract.
**The app URL points at a repository that does not exist yet.** `deepseek-ai/deepseek-harness-sdk` is the planned public home; until it is created the URL is a dangling promise. The `FIXME` marker on the constant blocks a release from shipping with it unresolved (see `docs/development.md` marker semantics).
**Version sourcing needs a clean implementation.** The existing `USER_AGENT = 'deepseek-harness/0.0.1'` constant is intentionally manual. Replacing it with package metadata may need a small build-time or runtime helper. That helper is worth it because stale attribution is a low-grade lie that tests can otherwise miss.
**Header support differs by client library.** The hand-rolled adapter sets headers directly; the pi-ai-backed adapter depends on pi-ai continuing to honor `StreamOptions.headers` (merged last over provider defaults). The wire-level mock-server tests are the guard: if a pi-ai upgrade stops delivering the header, the suite goes red. This is useful pressure on the abstraction: a provider adapter that cannot set mandatory headers cannot fully implement the harness LLM contract.
**OpenRouter rankings do not benefit yet.** `User-Agent` is the correct baseline for provider-neutral HTTP identity, but it will not create OpenRouter app pages or rankings because OpenRouter requires `HTTP-Referer` for that product feature. That is deliberate: public app marketplace participation is a separate product decision, not a prerequisite for mandatory request attribution.

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@@ -0,0 +1,392 @@
# RFC: Web capability seam - stable tools over multiple providers
Status: implemented
## Problem
The harness needs model-facing web tools without binding the model contract to one vendor's API shape. Search is the immediate pressure point: the first version should support at least Exa search and Perplexity search — two deliberately different provider shapes (Exa returns a flat `results[]` of `{title, url, highlights, publishedDate}`; Perplexity returns a generated answer plus citations), which is what proves the normalized seam does not just mirror one vendor. Fetch is a separate capability: an anonymous public HTTP(S) fetch backend has transport, security, redirect, decoding, and size-limit concerns that are not the same as provider-backed search.
The model-facing surface should stay stable while backends change. A search provider swap should not change how the model asks for a query, and a fetch implementation swap should not change how the model asks for a URL. Conversely, a provider package should not expose its own model-facing tool schema just because it has extra provider-specific knobs.
Putting search and fetch directly in `dsh-tool-web` would make the model-facing tool own provider selection, backend request mapping, transport policy, result normalization, prompt guidance, presentation, and schema registration at once. Letting each provider register its own tool has the opposite problem: tool availability, names, descriptions, and parameters would depend on whichever provider packages happen to load, and provider-specific fields would leak into the model contract.
There is also a provider-selection question. Existing `tool-bash` and `tool-fs` can rely on Cordis `inject` because there is one backend service key. Web has two independent capabilities (`search` and `fetch`) and potentially multiple providers per capability. `inject: ['web']` proves the seam exists; it does not prove a usable search or fetch provider exists, and it does not define which provider should win when several are registered.
## Proposal
Introduce web access as a first-class capability seam following [the capability-seam RFC](../../implemented/architecture/2026-06-13-capability-seams.md):
1. `@deepseek-ai/dsh-web` (`packages/web/web`) owns `ctx.web`, provider registration, provider selection, shared request/result vocabulary, and web-specific errors.
2. Provider packages implement concrete backends and register capabilities with `ctx.web`, for example `@deepseek-ai/dsh-web-search-exa`, `@deepseek-ai/dsh-web-search-perplexity`, `@deepseek-ai/dsh-web-search-deepseek`, and `@deepseek-ai/dsh-web-fetch-local`.
3. `@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-web` (`packages/web/tool-web`) owns the model-facing `web_search` and `web_fetch` tool schemas, prompt sections, argument validation, result formatting, and tool-owned presentation over `ctx.web`.
Providers do not register tools. Providers register capabilities. `dsh-tool-web` is the only owner of model-facing names, descriptions, prompt guidance, JSON schemas, and presentation.
Search and fetch are separate capabilities and separate model-facing tools, but they are deliberately one seam. `ctx.web` is a single web-access middle layer between provider packages on one side and the tool consumer on the other: one service to inject, one provider-selection policy owner, one abort/error vocabulary, one place a product configures "how this harness reaches the web." The two halves do not share a request schema and have no shared business logic — search normalizes provider-backed discovery into a portable result with optional answer text and citeable sources, while fetch retrieves a concrete public HTTP(S) URL and returns a status code plus bounded decoded content — but they are parallel registries on one capability surface, not two surfaces. The cost is a `WebService` whose registry/status/exec methods come in `Search`/`Fetch` pairs; that parallelism is intentional, not a missed extraction. Splitting into `dsh-search` and `dsh-fetch` is the rejected alternative below.
`dsh-tool-web` should register model-facing web tools when the product has enabled those tools and the `ctx.web` seam is present. Backend availability is an execution-time concern, not a schema-registration concern:
- Register `web_search` when web search is enabled for the product/app.
- Register `web_fetch` when web fetch is enabled for the product/app.
- Do not unregister a tool merely because its selected provider is missing, misconfigured, missing credentials, ambiguous, or temporarily unavailable.
- Resolve the provider at execution time, and return a structured `WebError` when the selected capability cannot run.
This keeps the model schema stable without making plugin load order, credential state, or HMR timing part of the model-facing contract. If web search is enabled but no usable search provider exists, `web_search` remains visible and execution fails with a structured `WebError` such as `WEB_PROVIDER_UNAVAILABLE` or `WEB_PROVIDER_CONFIGURED_UNAVAILABLE`. If a provider appears after `dsh-tool-web`, the next execution can use it without changing the schema. If a provider disappears mid-call, execution fails with a structured `WebError` instead of silently choosing another provider or falling through to `UNKNOWN_TOOL`.
The first version's provider-change signal is intentionally small. `web/providers-change` has no payload, carries no capability graph, and does not expose provider metadata. It means only "the provider registry changed; observers may recompute status from `ctx.web`." `searchStatus()` and `fetchStatus()` remain derived, not stored, and they are diagnostics plus execution-resolution inputs rather than tool-schema visibility switches.
## Package topology
The three-package interface/implementation/consumer split follows bash and filesystem, but the *interface* package is closer to the LLM seam. `LlmService` (`packages/llm/llm/src/index.ts`) is a name-keyed provider registry: `registerAdapter(models, adapter)` stores adapters in a `Map`, returns a disposer, throws `DUPLICATE_ADAPTER` on duplicate keys, and throws `NO_ADAPTER` at resolution time. `ctx.web` follows that registry shape, but has two capability kinds and one small selection-status layer so diagnostics and execution can explain why a search or fetch capability can or cannot run.
The dependency direction mirrors bash and filesystem:
```text
@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-web --depends on--> @deepseek-ai/dsh-web <--depends on-- @deepseek-ai/dsh-web-search-exa
consumer interface implementation
<--depends on-- @deepseek-ai/dsh-web-search-perplexity
implementation
<--depends on-- @deepseek-ai/dsh-web-search-deepseek
implementation
<--depends on-- @deepseek-ai/dsh-web-fetch-local
implementation
```
At runtime, provider packages register capabilities with `ctx.web`; `tool-web` reads capability status and registers stable tools with `ctx.tools`:
```mermaid
flowchart LR
exa["@deepseek-ai/dsh-web-search-exa"] -->|registerSearchProvider| web["@deepseek-ai/dsh-web / ctx.web"]
perplexity["@deepseek-ai/dsh-web-search-perplexity"] -->|registerSearchProvider| web
deepseek["@deepseek-ai/dsh-web-search-deepseek"] -->|registerSearchProvider| web
fetchLocal["@deepseek-ai/dsh-web-fetch-local"] -->|registerFetchProvider| web
toolWeb["@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-web"] -->|searchStatus/fetchStatus| web
toolWeb -->|ctx.tools.register| webSearch["tool: web_search"]
toolWeb -->|ctx.tools.register| webFetch["tool: web_fetch"]
```
`@deepseek-ai/dsh-web` depends only on Cordis and low-level harness support. It declares `ctx.web`, provider interfaces, request/result types, status types, and error codes. It does not import tool, agent, session, LLM, or provider packages.
Provider packages depend on `@deepseek-ai/dsh-web` and Cordis. They own credentials, endpoint config, provider-specific request mapping, provider-specific response parsing, and provider-specific error translation into `WebError`. They issue network requests with the platform-native `fetch` (Node 24), mirroring `@deepseek-ai/dsh-llm-deepseek`'s adapter, NOT a cordis HTTP-client service (`ctx.http`/`@cordisjs/plugin-http`) — even where a Perplexity provider's request is shaped like an OpenAI-compatible chat completion, that wire shape is a provider-private detail and does not make the provider depend on `ctx.llm`. A provider does NOT own the `ctx.web` key (two search providers cannot both own it): like `dsh-llm-deepseek`, each provider package is a function/namespace plugin (`inject: ['web']`) whose `apply` constructs the backend and calls `ctx.web.registerSearchProvider` / `registerFetchProvider`. `@deepseek-ai/dsh-web` is the `export default` service that owns the key.
`@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-web` depends on `@deepseek-ai/dsh-web`, `@deepseek-ai/dsh-tools`, `@deepseek-ai/dsh-system-prompt`, and Cordis. It never imports concrete provider packages.
## `ctx.web` contract
`ctx.web` is a provider registry plus a provider-selecting execution surface. The registry half should stay close to `LlmService`: a `Map<id, provider>` per capability kind, `registerSearchProvider` / `registerFetchProvider` methods that return disposers, duplicate ids that throw `WebError`, and execution-time resolution that throws when the selected provider is absent or unusable. The exact TypeScript signatures belong to the implementation PR, but the seam should expose this shape:
```ts
interface WebSearchProvider {
readonly id: string
status(): WebProviderStatus
search(request: WebSearchRequest, exec?: WebExecContext): Promise<WebSearchResult>
}
interface WebFetchProvider {
readonly id: string
status(): WebProviderStatus
fetch(request: WebFetchRequest, exec?: WebExecContext): Promise<WebFetchResult>
}
interface WebService {
registerSearchProvider(provider: WebSearchProvider): () => void
registerFetchProvider(provider: WebFetchProvider): () => void
searchStatus(): WebCapabilityStatus
fetchStatus(): WebCapabilityStatus
search(request: WebSearchRequest, exec?: WebExecContext): Promise<WebSearchResult>
fetch(request: WebFetchRequest, exec?: WebExecContext): Promise<WebFetchResult>
}
interface WebExecContext {
readonly signal?: AbortSignal
}
```
`WebExecContext` is execution control, not business input. The first version should carry only `signal` so `tool-web` can propagate turn cancellation, tool timeout, and agent disposal into provider network requests, SSE readers, and expensive decoding. It should not pass `ToolExecution` through the seam, because that would make `dsh-web` depend on `dsh-tools`.
`@deepseek-ai/dsh-web` should also declare a Cordis event named `web/providers-change`. Provider ids are stable strings and unique within their capability kind. Registering a duplicate search provider id or duplicate fetch provider id should fail rather than silently replace the old provider. Provider registration returns a disposer, emits `web/providers-change` after successful registration, and emits it again when the provider is disposed. The registry should follow the existing `ctx.tools.register()` / `ctx.systemPrompt.section()` pattern: wrap the mutation in `ctx.effect()`, install the rollback disposer before emitting `web/providers-change`, and let a throwing registration-time change listener roll back the just-added provider instead of leaking it into the registry.
## Provider status and selection
Provider status and capability selection are separate concepts, but both stay minimal. A provider reports only whether that concrete implementation is usable by cheap local checks such as credential presence or parseable endpoint config. A provider `status()` must not make network calls. The service reports whether the capability has a selected usable provider, or why execution would fail.
`LlmService` has no status type at all: availability is expressed as registry membership plus a resolution-time throw. `ctx.web` needs a small status answer because product apps, diagnostics, tests, and execution can report precise provider-selection failures without probing individual providers from the tool layer. Status must be derived from the configured provider id, registered providers, and each provider's cheap local `status()` on each call; it must not be stored as mutable service state.
`WebCapabilityStatus` stays intentionally small: `available` plus a `reason` discriminant, and the selected `providerId` on the available branch so diagnostics can report which provider won. It does NOT carry the per-reason payload (the unavailable provider id, the ambiguous candidate set, the underlying provider-unavailable reason). That branchable detail lives in the structured `WebError` thrown at execution time, which is the surface callers route on; duplicating it into the status union would give the same fact two homes that can disagree. `searchStatus()` / `fetchStatus()` answer "can this capability run, and if not, in which broad category does it fail" — enough for startup diagnostics and the execution-resolution decision — and the thrown error answers "exactly which provider/ids/reason."
`WebProviderStatus` is an input to selection, not a health system. `tool-web` reads only the aggregated `searchStatus()` / `fetchStatus()`, never each provider's `status()` directly, so selection policy has one owner.
```ts
type WebProviderStatus =
| { readonly available: true }
| { readonly available: false; readonly reason: 'missing-credential' | 'misconfigured' }
type WebCapabilityStatus =
| { readonly available: true; readonly providerId: string }
| { readonly available: false; readonly reason: 'none' | 'configured-missing' | 'configured-unavailable' | 'ambiguous' }
```
Selection must not depend on registration order. Cordis load order, config ordering, and HMR timing are not product semantics.
| Situation | Status / behavior |
|---|---|
| A configured provider id is registered and `status().available === true` | `available: true` for that provider |
| A configured provider id is not registered | `configured-missing`; execution fails with `WEB_PROVIDER_CONFIGURED_MISSING` |
| A configured provider id is registered but unavailable | `configured-unavailable`; execution fails with `WEB_PROVIDER_CONFIGURED_UNAVAILABLE` |
| No provider id is configured and exactly one provider for that kind is registered and available | `available: true` for that single provider |
| No provider id is configured and no provider for that kind is registered | `none`; execution fails with `WEB_PROVIDER_UNAVAILABLE` |
| No provider id is configured and multiple usable providers for that kind are registered | `ambiguous`; execution fails with `WEB_PROVIDER_AMBIGUOUS` rather than choosing by registration order |
| No provider id is configured and providers exist but none are usable | `none`; execution fails with `WEB_PROVIDER_UNAVAILABLE` |
The "single provider auto-selects" rule is for tests, demos, and simple deployments. Product configs should set explicit provider ids:
```yaml
- id: web
name: '@deepseek-ai/dsh-web'
config:
searchProvider: exa
fetchProvider: local-http
- id: web-search-exa
name: '@deepseek-ai/dsh-web-search-exa'
- id: web-search-perplexity
name: '@deepseek-ai/dsh-web-search-perplexity'
- id: web-search-deepseek
name: '@deepseek-ai/dsh-web-search-deepseek'
- id: web-fetch-local
name: '@deepseek-ai/dsh-web-fetch-local'
- id: tool-web
name: '@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-web'
```
Operational overrides such as environment variables may exist, but they must feed the same explicit selection path. For example, `DSH_WEB_SEARCH_PROVIDER=perplexity` is equivalent to config `searchProvider: perplexity`; it is not a hidden priority chain inside `dsh-tool-web`.
`ctx.web.search()` and `ctx.web.fetch()` resolve the provider at execution time using the same rules as the status query. If the selected capability is unavailable, they throw `WebError` with a structured code such as `WEB_PROVIDER_UNAVAILABLE`, `WEB_PROVIDER_CONFIGURED_MISSING`, `WEB_PROVIDER_CONFIGURED_UNAVAILABLE`, or `WEB_PROVIDER_AMBIGUOUS`. If no provider is explicitly configured and no usable provider exists, the status and execution error are both the generic `none` / `WEB_PROVIDER_UNAVAILABLE` case; the first version should not add a diagnostic summary of every unavailable provider.
## Search request and result schema
The first `web_search` model-facing tool should be small. The only model-facing argument is:
- `query`: required string.
`max_results` is NOT exposed to the model in the first version. It is a `dsh-tool-web`-layer decision: the tool sets the result bound — a default of `8` (aligning with OpenCode's Exa default), as an exported constant mirroring `dsh-tool-fs`'s `READ_LIMIT` / `GREP_LIMIT` — and passes it to the seam as `maxResults` on the `WebSearchRequest`. Keeping it off the model schema means the model just asks a question and the product controls how much context comes back; the field can be promoted to a model-facing argument later without breaking the seam.
`maxResults` flows tool → seam → provider, and the bound is enforced on the way back:
- `dsh-tool-web` owns the value and puts it on `WebSearchRequest.maxResults`.
- `ctx.web` passes the request through to the selected provider unchanged.
- A provider should apply `maxResults` at the request layer when its API supports it (Exa's `numResults`), as a cost/latency optimization.
- `ctx.web` enforces the bound on the result: if a provider returns more than `maxResults` sources — because its API has no result-count control (Perplexity) or ignored the hint — the seam truncates `sources[]` to `maxResults` and sets `WebSearchResult.truncated` to `true` before returning. This makes the bound a single cross-provider guarantee the model-facing layer can rely on, rather than something each provider must remember to honor.
The seam request should not include provider-specific controls such as Perplexity model selection, search recency, domain filters, Exa `livecrawl`, Exa `type`, regional hints, generated-answer budgets, or search depth in the first version. Those fields should be added only when they have provider-neutral semantics that both the tool schema and selected providers can honor honestly.
```ts
interface WebSearchRequest {
readonly query: string
/** Upper bound on returned sources; the seam truncates to it. Omitted = no bound. `dsh-tool-web` always sets it. */
readonly maxResults?: number
}
interface WebSearchResult {
readonly providerId: string
readonly query: string
readonly content?: string
readonly sources: readonly WebSearchSource[]
readonly truncated: boolean
}
interface WebSearchSource {
readonly url: string
readonly title?: string
readonly snippet?: string
readonly publishedAt?: string
}
```
`content` is optional provider-generated answer text, search context, or summary. `sources[]` is the portable citation surface. A source always has a URL; title, snippet, and `publishedAt` are optional because not every provider returns them. `title` should not be required: Perplexity-style citations may provide only URLs, and forcing adapters to invent titles would make the seam lie. `dsh-tool-web` can render `title ?? hostname(url)` for display. `publishedAt` is an optional publication/crawl timestamp as an ISO-8601 string — Exa returns it as `publishedDate` on each result and Perplexity returns a `date` on search results, so it is real provider data, not derived; the seam carries it as a string and leaves date parsing to the consumer.
Exa search should map each entry of the provider's flat `results[]` into a `WebSearchSource`: `url``url`, `title``title`, `snippet` ← the first `highlights[]` entry (an entry with no highlight has no portable snippet and is dropped), `publishedAt``publishedDate`. Exa returns no provider-generated answer, so `content` is omitted. Perplexity search should map `choices[0].message.content` to `content` and prefer the structured top-level `search_results[]` for `sources[]``url``url`, `title``title`, `snippet``snippet` (often empty), `publishedAt``date` — falling back to the URL-only `citations[]` array only when `search_results` is absent (those sources carry just a `url`). If a provider returns fewer structured fields than the seam supports, the adapter omits those optional fields.
Full page retrieval remains the job of `web_fetch(url)`. Search snippets are discovery context, not fetched page bodies.
## Fetch request and result schema
The first `web_fetch` implementation should be an anonymous public HTTP(S) fetch provider, likely `local-http`. It should fetch bytes from a concrete URL, apply the basic transport hygiene below (http/https-only, credential rejection, byte/time caps, cross-origin redirect blocking), decode textual content, and return only the minimal model-useful result: final URL, status code, body, and truncation. It should not carry browser cookies, editor credentials, git credentials, internal auth tokens, or implicit access to private services. (Full SSRF / private-network blocking is deferred — see [Deferred work](#deferred-work).)
The first seam request should stay smaller than OpenCode's model-facing tool:
- `url`: required HTTP(S) URL.
- `timeoutMs`: optional positive number capped by the provider.
The seam request deliberately does not include `format`, `prompt`, or provider-specific extraction controls. `format` is a presentation decision over a fetched resource; `prompt` is a higher-level LLM summarization instruction; extraction APIs such as Firecrawl, Exa, Tavily, or Parallel may not expose a concrete HTTP response. If the product later needs provider-backed page extraction, add a separate `web_extract` capability or explicitly widen this RFC before implementation. Do not smuggle extract semantics into `web_fetch` by making every HTTP field optional.
HTTP status is part of the fetched resource state, not automatically a tool failure. A successful network fetch of a `404` or `500` response should return `WebFetchResult` with the status code and a bounded decoded body when the content type is supported. `WebError` is for failures to safely retrieve or represent the resource: invalid or blocked URL, redirect policy violation, timeout, abort, response too large, unsupported content type, provider failure, or network failure.
```ts
interface WebFetchRequest {
readonly url: string
readonly timeoutMs?: number
}
interface WebFetchResult {
readonly providerId: string
readonly url: string
readonly statusCode: number
readonly body: WebFetchBody
readonly truncated: boolean
}
type WebFetchBody =
| { readonly kind: 'html'; readonly content: string }
| { readonly kind: 'text'; readonly content: string }
```
`WebFetchResult.url` is the final URL after allowed redirects. The request URL is already present in `WebFetchRequest`, so the first version should not add separate `requestedUrl` and `finalUrl` fields.
`WebFetchBody` is a CLOSED discriminated union owned by `dsh-web`, not a merge-extensible map. The merge-extensible pattern (`ContentBlockMap`) exists for variants that independent plugins introduce and the seam cannot foresee; body kinds are not that — `dsh-web` declares the kind, the fetch provider decodes it, and `dsh-tool-web` renders it, so a new kind is a coordinated change across three known packages, not a plugin extension. Keeping it closed buys compile-time exhaustiveness: consumers `switch` on `kind` ending in `default: assertNever(body, …)`, so adding a kind breaks compilation at every consumer that must render it (e.g. `tool-web`'s `html`→markdown vs `text` passthrough) until that arm is written. Each arm stays its own object literal even when the fields coincide today, leaving room for arm-specific fields (a future `pdf` body's `pageCount`, a `json` body's parsed value) without reshaping the type. Since the harness is unreleased, extending this closed union later is free (no migration, no compat shim).
The provider owns safe resource retrieval: URL validation, HTTP transport, redirect policy, timeout, abort propagation, byte caps, charset decoding, content-type classification, and binary rejection. `dsh-tool-web` owns presentation: HTML-to-markdown, HTML-to-text, truncation formatting for the model, and future summaries.
The fetch provider must define resource controls before the tool ships:
- Accept only `http:` and `https:` URLs.
- Reject credentials in URLs.
- Enforce maximum URL length, response byte cap, decoded body character cap, timeout, and redirect hop cap.
- Propagate abort signals through network fetches and expensive decoding.
- Automatically follow only same-origin redirects.
- Fail cross-origin redirects with `WEB_REDIRECT_BLOCKED`, requiring a fresh tool call and therefore a fresh provider/permission decision. (Claude Code's WebFetch uses this same model — it does not auto-follow a cross-host redirect; it returns the redirect target to the model for a fresh call.)
- Use an explicit product user agent rather than silently impersonating a browser by default.
SSRF / private-network protection (blocking private, loopback, link-local, multicast, and otherwise non-public destinations, with DNS-resolve-then-validate to defeat rebinding and per-hop re-validation on redirects) is **deferred** — see [Deferred work](#deferred-work). Until it lands, `web_fetch` is an SSRF primitive and must not be enabled in a deployment that can reach sensitive internal network targets.
## Tool consumer behavior
`dsh-tool-web` owns two `ToolDefinition`s: `web_search` and `web_fetch`. It owns model-facing JSON schemas, snake_case argument names, prompt sections, result rendering to `ContentBlock[]`, `presentCall`, and `presentResult`.
`dsh-tool-web` must not enumerate providers or call provider `status()` directly. Its execution path is `ctx.web.search()` / `ctx.web.fetch()`, and any optional startup diagnostics should read only `ctx.web.searchStatus()` / `ctx.web.fetchStatus()`. That keeps provider selection in one layer; otherwise the tool package could decide one provider is usable while execution resolves a different state.
Tool registration in the first version is a minimal stable sync:
1. On plugin startup, read the `dsh-tool-web` `Config` (`search?: boolean`, `fetch?: boolean`, both default `true`) that enables or disables each web tool.
2. If web search is enabled, register `web_search` (its disposer is fiber-scoped via the effect-based registry).
3. If web fetch is enabled, register `web_fetch` (likewise fiber-scoped).
4. Do not dispose either tool merely because `ctx.web.searchStatus()` or `ctx.web.fetchStatus()` is unavailable.
5. Disposing the `tool-web` fiber tears down its registrations automatically.
Provider status changes affect execution results and diagnostics, not whether the model-facing schema exists. If a product wants no web tools at all, it disables `dsh-tool-web` or the individual web tool in config; if it wants web tools but the backend is misconfigured, the model sees a structured tool error at execution time.
Prompt guidance should explain the semantic split: use `web_search` for discovery and current information, then use `web_fetch` when the model needs the content of a specific URL. The prompt and tool result should tell the model to cite relevant URLs with markdown links.
The model-facing output should be text-first because current tool results are `ContentBlock[]`, but the seam outcome should stay structured so UI presentation and future adapters do not have to scrape rendered text.
## Errors
`dsh-web` should define `WebError extends HarnessError` with stable codes. Initial codes should include only states that callers may reasonably branch on:
- `WEB_PROVIDER_UNAVAILABLE`
- `WEB_PROVIDER_CONFIGURED_MISSING`
- `WEB_PROVIDER_CONFIGURED_UNAVAILABLE`
- `WEB_PROVIDER_AMBIGUOUS`
- `WEB_DUPLICATE_PROVIDER`
- `WEB_INVALID_URL`
- `WEB_BLOCKED_URL`
- `WEB_REDIRECT_BLOCKED`
- `WEB_FETCH_TOO_LARGE`
- `WEB_FETCH_TIMEOUT`
- `WEB_ABORTED`
- `WEB_UNSUPPORTED_CONTENT_TYPE`
- `WEB_PROVIDER_ERROR`
`WEB_DUPLICATE_PROVIDER` is thrown synchronously from `registerSearchProvider` / `registerFetchProvider` when an id is already registered for that capability kind (the analogue of `LlmService`'s `DUPLICATE_ADAPTER`); it is a registration-time programming error, not an execution outcome, but shares the `WebError` code space so callers see one taxonomy. `WEB_PROVIDER_ERROR` is the catch-all for a provider's own failure surfaced through the seam, including network/transport failure in `web-fetch-local` (DNS, connection refused, TLS); the first version does not split out a separate `WEB_NETWORK` code, but the provider should set a descriptive message so the model and logs can tell a network failure from a provider API failure.
Tool execution should let these errors flow through `ToolRegistry.execute()`, which already converts `HarnessError` into an error tool result with structured metadata. The model gets a readable error message; hooks, tests, and UI code can route on the stable code.
## Tests
Tests should prove the seam contract without turning this RFC into an implementation checklist.
`dsh-web` tests cover provider registration and disposal, duplicate provider ids, `web/providers-change` emission, rollback when a registration-time `web/providers-change` listener throws, `searchStatus()` and `fetchStatus()` for the selection table above, execution-time provider resolution, `maxResults` truncation of `sources[]` with `truncated` set when a provider over-returns, abort propagation through `WebExecContext.signal`, and structured `WebError` codes.
Search provider tests cover request mapping, response parsing into `content` plus `sources[]`, missing credentials, provider errors, timeout/abort, truncation, and a self-skipping with-key smoke test for each real provider. Perplexity fixtures must include URL-only citations so the optional source fields stay honest.
`dsh-web-fetch-local` tests cover real HTTP behavior using a local test server: valid text and HTML fetches, non-2xx HTTP responses returned as results, byte/decoded-body caps, timeout, abort, invalid URLs, credential-in-URL rejection, cross-origin redirect blocking, unsupported content types, and product user agent. (Private-destination/SSRF blocking tests come with that deferred work.)
`dsh-tool-web` tests execute through the real tool registry. They verify schema registration follows product/app tool enablement rather than provider availability, unavailable or ambiguous providers produce structured execution errors, argument validation, formatting of successful search/fetch results, structured error propagation, and cleanup on disposal.
Integration tests should load the real seam, provider, and tool packages together and execute through `ctx.tools.execute()` rather than calling providers directly. If wiring the tools into an ACP-facing example changes editor-visible transcripts, add or update the relevant snapshot scenario in the same change.
At least one test must drive these packages through their REAL cordis Loader/export path, not a hand-built `ctx.plugin({...})` mount, so a broken export shape is caught (see [docs/postmortem/0001](../../../postmortem/0001-acp-default-export-drops-inject.md) and `packages/AGENTS.md` § plugin-export-shape). The two shapes need different guards: `dsh-web` is a **service** (`export default` the class) and a stray extra export would surface as a missing service; the provider packages and `dsh-tool-web` are **namespace plugins** (named `name`/`inject`/`apply`, NO default), and because each has `inject`, a stray `export default apply` makes `unwrapExports` drop the `inject` and the plugin throws `cannot get property … without inject` the moment it loads — so a Loader smoke that boots tool-web over `ctx.web` catches it (and each provider's registration test mounts it the real way and asserts no default export). Prove the guard bites: add `export default apply` to `tool-web`, watch the smoke go red, revert.
## Migration plan
This is new capability work, so no compatibility migration is required while the harness is unreleased.
Land the work in seam order:
1. Add `packages/web/web` with `ctx.web`, provider registration, provider status, capability status, selection, request/result/error types, and contract tests.
2. Add `packages/web/web-search-exa` with parser/unit tests and a self-skipping real-provider smoke test.
3. Add `packages/web/web-search-perplexity` with parser/unit tests and a self-skipping real-provider smoke test.
4. Add `packages/web/web-search-deepseek` with parser/unit tests and a self-skipping real-provider smoke test.
5. Add `packages/web/web-fetch-local` with local HTTP behavior tests.
6. Add `packages/web/tool-web` with config-driven tool registration, prompt sections, model formatting, presentation, and tool-registry tests.
7. Wire product app/example configs only after package behavior is stable, because tool schemas and prompt sections affect agent behavior and snapshots.
8. Update `docs/architecture.md`, `packages/README.md`, package READMEs, generated Cordis catalogs if new events/services are added, and maintenance scripts.
## Alternatives considered
### Let each provider register its own model-facing tool
This matches the most flexible provider-plugin systems: every provider can expose its full native schema. It is rejected for the harness because it gives provider packages ownership of model-facing names, descriptions, prompt guidance, and result formatting. Multiple search providers would produce duplicate tool names or provider-specific tool names, and the model would learn backend details instead of a stable product capability.
### Put provider dispatch directly in `dsh-tool-web`
This resembles OpenCode's local web search: one stable `websearch` tool dispatches to Exa or Parallel internally. It is acceptable for a small product path but wrong as a harness foundation. The tool package would own provider selection, credentials, request mapping, transport, response parsing, and presentation, making it hard to add Exa and Perplexity without baking their differences into the tool schema.
### Split search and fetch into two seams (`dsh-search`, `dsh-fetch`)
Tempting because the two halves share no request schema and no business logic, so each would map cleanly onto the bash/fs three-package template, and the `Search`/`Fetch` method-pair duplication on `WebService` would disappear. Rejected because the shared machinery — provider-id registry, registration-order-independent selection policy, abort propagation, the `WebError` taxonomy, and the product-facing "how this harness reaches the web" config surface — is real and would otherwise be duplicated across two near-identical seams. One `ctx.web` middle layer gives the product a single thing to inject and configure and gives provider selection one owner. The price is the parallel `searchX`/`fetchX` method pairs, which is accepted deliberately.
### Choose the first registered provider
Rejected. Registration order is not a product policy. It can change with config order, plugin loading, HMR, or refactors. Provider selection must be explicit, or automatic only when exactly one usable provider exists.
### Treat Firecrawl/Exa/Tavily/Parallel extraction as fetch
Rejected for the first version. Those providers often return extracted or summarized content rather than a concrete HTTP response. If the product needs extraction, design `web_extract` or deliberately widen the fetch seam later.
### Mirror Claude Code's `url + prompt` WebFetch shape
Rejected for the seam. `prompt` turns fetch into LLM summarization and couples public-web retrieval to a model provider. The harness seam should fetch and decode deterministically; `dsh-tool-web` can later offer summaries as a presentation mode without making `ctx.web` depend on `ctx.llm`.
## Risks
**The search schema may be too thin.** Exa and Perplexity both expose useful provider-specific controls. The first version should resist adding them until they can be defined provider-neutrally and enforced honestly by both tool registration and provider execution.
**Perplexity citations may be sparse.** A citation may be only a URL. Making `title` and `snippet` optional keeps the seam truthful but means `tool-web` must render useful fallback labels.
**Stable tool registration can defer misconfiguration to execution.** Keeping the tool visible is correct when the product enabled web access, but product apps that expect web search should surface `configured-missing`, `configured-unavailable`, and `ambiguous` loudly during startup diagnostics so users do not discover setup problems only after the model calls the tool.
**Provider state can change after startup.** A tool can be visible in the request assembled at step start and lose its provider before execution. The execution path must resolve again and fail with a structured error.
**Fetch is a network boundary, not just a read-only tool.** `web_fetch` can still reach sensitive network targets or exfiltrate data through URLs. The first version ships only the basic transport hygiene (http/https-only, credential rejection, byte/time caps, cross-origin redirect blocking); SSRF / private-network blocking is deferred (see [Deferred work](#deferred-work)), so until it lands `web_fetch` must not be enabled where it can reach internal targets.
**Large web content can damage context quality.** Providers must enforce byte/character caps and report `truncated`; `tool-web` must format bounded model output with clear continuation or follow-up guidance.
## Deferred work
- SSRF / private-network protection for `web_fetch`: block private, loopback, link-local, multicast, and otherwise non-public destinations so `web_fetch` is not an SSRF primitive. Doing it correctly is more than a URL-string check — it needs DNS-resolve-then-connect-to-the-validated-IP (to defeat DNS rebinding / TOCTOU), per-hop re-validation across redirects, and IPv6 edge handling (private ranges, IPv4-mapped addresses). Neither reference implementation surveyed does IP-level blocking (OpenCode does a prefix check then fetches; Claude Code relies on a centralized hostname blocklist plus a "private URLs will fail" prompt), so there is no implementation to copy and this is the harness's only SSRF defense — it warrants its own focused design/spike. Until it lands, `web_fetch` must only be enabled in deployments that cannot reach sensitive internal targets.
- A `pdf` `WebFetchBody` kind: the `local-http` provider decodes text-extractable PDFs (best-effort, capped, `truncated`) into a `{ kind: 'pdf'; content; pageCount? }` arm, and `tool-web` renders it. This is fetch, not `web_extract` — PDF retrieval is a concrete HTTP 200 plus deterministic local decoding, not provider-side extraction of a non-HTTP resource. Adding it is a coordinated change across `dsh-web` (declare the arm), the provider (decode + narrow "binary rejection" to "reject binary except text-extractable PDF"; scanned/image PDFs needing OCR stay out of scope), and `tool-web` (render). The closed `WebFetchBody` union makes the consumer side fail to compile until the new arm is handled.
- Provider-backed extraction as a separate `web_extract` capability, rather than widening `web_fetch` silently.
- Permission policy integration once the deferred permission system lands.
- Provider-neutral search controls beyond `query` and `maxResults`, once Exa and Perplexity can both honor them honestly.
## Open questions
- Should product app packages treat `configured-missing`, `configured-unavailable`, and `ambiguous` as fatal startup errors when web is explicitly configured, or should `dsh-web` only report status and let apps decide?
- Where should permission policy for public web access live once the deferred permission system lands: a dedicated web permission plugin on `tools/execute`, provider config, or both?

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# RFC: Make `dsh-fs-policy` an event-gate plugin, not a method interface
Status: implemented
## Problem
[The split-fs-seam RFC](../simplification/2026-06-26-fsspec-style-fs-seam.md) put `ctx.fileContext` between the model-facing tools and the `ctx.fs` provider: `dsh-tool-fs` injects `fileContext` and routes every `read`/`write`/`edit` through its methods. That makes `fileContext` **in-path and mandatory**. The tool cannot reach `ctx.fs` without it, the policy layer owns the fs I/O and the read windowing, and a deployment that does not want observed-state policy cannot simply drop the package — `dsh-tool-fs` would fail to resolve `ctx.fileContext`.
This couples three things that should be separable:
1. **What the tool does** — resolve a path, read a window, write/edit a file. This is the tool's job and needs only `ctx.fs`.
2. **The freshness/observation policy** — "edit requires a prior read", "write/edit must be based on the version you read". This is the `dsh-fs-policy` plugin's job.
3. **The recording of observed state** — a side effect that should never block the tool from functioning.
Because the tool calls `fileContext` methods, removing the policy layer is a breaking change rather than a graceful loss of an *add-on*. The policy is load-bearing for the tool to even run, not an opt-in tightening.
## Decision
Invert the control flow. **`dsh-tool-fs` becomes the executor and calls `ctx.fs` directly**; **`dsh-fs-policy` becomes a gate + recorder plugin** that participates through events, never through a method the tool calls and never by registering a `ctx.fileContext` service.
```text
tool dsh-tool-fs executor: resolves, reads windows, writes/edits via ctx.fs;
emits fs policy events; renders results
policy dsh-fs-policy plugin: listens to fs/write-intent +
fs/edit-intent (single-slot waterfall) and fs/observed
(emit) events; adds observed-state + freshness.
provider seam dsh-fs ctx.fs: text IO + ATOMIC mutation primitives whose version
guard is OPTIONAL; owns the fs policy event vocabulary
provider dsh-fs-local local implementation of ctx.fs
```
The model is **additive, not subtractive**: `ctx.fs` on its own is a complete, unconstrained text-storage seam — `read` reads, `write` unconditionally creates-or-overwrites, `edit` unconditionally replaces literal text in the current content. There is no "先读后写", no version check, nothing to remove; the bare provider just does the I/O atomically. `dsh-fs-policy` is a plugin that *adds* constraints on top: observed-state, read-before-edit, and "write/edit must be based on the version you read". So removing `dsh-fs-policy` does not break `dsh-tool-fs` at the service-injection boundary; it removes the policy gate and leaves the bare provider behavior. The intended deployment stance is that a config loading the fs tools also loads `dsh-fs-policy`, so the user-facing behavior and prompt discipline are read-before-write/edit (the `coding-agent` and `acp-agent` demos wire the full stack). The bare-provider mode exists because the tool should not be method-coupled to the policy plugin, not because an unconstrained filesystem is the normal product stance.
`dsh-tool-fs` no longer injects `fileContext`. It injects `fs` and `tools`/`systemPrompt`.
## The policy is enforced by provider CAS, not by `dsh-fs-policy` stat
`dsh-fs-policy` enforces "you must write/edit based on the version you read" **without ever calling `stat` or comparing versions itself**. It supplies the observed version as the CAS basis and lets the provider's mutation critical section detect staleness:
- "Have you read this file?" is the one thing `dsh-fs-policy` decides locally — a `WeakMap` lookup, no I/O. No record ⇒ `FS_NOT_OBSERVED`.
- "Is the version you read still current?" is decided **inside `ctx.fs.editText`/`writeText`**, in the same atomic lock that performs the read-match-rename. `dsh-fs-policy` passes `vObserved` as the expectation; the provider raises `FS_STALE_VERSION` if the file has moved on.
This is deliberate. If `dsh-fs-policy` stat-ed and compared versions in its waterfall handler, there would be a TOCTOU gap between that check and the tool's actual write — the file could change in between, so the check would be a false guarantee that the provider's lock has to back up anyway. Putting the version check in the provider's critical section is both race-free and zero extra `stat`. So `dsh-fs-policy` does **no** filesystem I/O; the "must be based on the latest read" guarantee is *realized* by CAS, and `dsh-fs-policy` only chooses the basis (`vObserved`) and gates on prior observation.
## Provider contract change: the version guard is optional
For the bare provider to be unconstrained, the version guard on its two mutations becomes **optional** — present ⇒ guarded, absent ⇒ unconditional:
```ts ignore-check
// writeText: expected is now optional. The FsWriteIntent union is UNCHANGED.
writeText(target: FsTarget, content: string, expected?: FsWriteIntent, signal?: AbortSignal): Promise<FsWriteOutcome>
// undefined → unconditionally create-or-overwrite (bare default)
// createIfAbsent → create only, reject an existing file (dsh-fs-policy, unobserved) [unchanged]
// replaceIfVersion → overwrite only at the observed version, else FS_STALE_VERSION [unchanged]
// editText: expected becomes optional (was the required { version: FsVersion }).
editText(target: FsTarget, edit: FsEditRequest, expected?: { version: FsVersion }, signal?: AbortSignal): Promise<FsEditOutcome>
// undefined → unconditionally replace literal text in the current content (bare default);
// a missing target still reports FS_STALE_VERSION
// { version } → edit only at that version, else FS_STALE_VERSION (the current behavior)
```
The `FsWriteIntent` union itself does not change — the third "unconditional" state is expressed by *omitting* `expected`, so both mutations share one symmetric shape (`expected?`: omit = no guard, present = guarded). This keeps full backward compatibility for the guarded paths `dsh-fs-policy` uses; only the previously-impossible "no guard" case is new, and it is the bare-provider default. The mutation still runs inside the backend's per-target lock either way, so an unconditional write/edit is still atomic (no torn files); "unconditional" drops the *version* precondition, not the atomicity. `editText` reports a missing target as `FS_STALE_VERSION` on both guarded and unguarded paths, preserving one edit failure code for "the target cannot be edited at this moment".
## Event vocabulary (owned by `dsh-fs`)
The events live in `@deepseek-ai/dsh-fs`, not in `dsh-fs-policy`. This is forced by the decoupling contract: `dsh-tool-fs` is the emitter, so it must reference the event types, and it must keep compiling even though `dsh-fs-policy` no longer provides a method service. `dsh-fs` is the package both `dsh-tool-fs` and `dsh-fs-policy` already depend on, so it is the only home that lets the emitter and the policy listener share a vocabulary without the emitter depending on the policy plugin.
These events carry existing `dsh-fs` vocabulary (`FsTarget`, `FsVersion`, `FsWriteIntent`) plus an opaque actor — not model-facing concepts (no line windows, numbered lines, or rendered footers leak down).
**The two `fs/*` decision events are single-slot decision points, NOT a composable interception chain.** A waterfall listener that does not call `next()` short-circuits the rest of the chain (verified in [vendor/cordis/src/events.ts](../../../../vendor/cordis/src/events.ts) — `waterfall` runs listeners around the final `next` thunk, and a listener that returns without calling `next()` reaches neither later listeners nor the tool's default thunk). `dsh-fs-policy` fully decides the write/edit expectation and does not call `next()`, so it occupies that one decision slot in the default deployment. This is deliberate: "what version basis does this mutation guard against" is a single decision, not an accumulation. The names (`fs/write-intent`, `fs/edit-intent`) say "produce the value", not "authorize", so they do not imply a stackable authorization chain. Genuinely composable interception (permission, audit, sandbox) belongs on the existing `tools/execute` waterfall, which every tool call already flows through — not on this fs version-decision slot.
**The occupant is decided by registration order — first-registered (or `prepend`ed) wins.** cordis dispatches waterfall listeners in registration order (`push`, or `unshift` for `prepend` — [vendor/cordis/src/events.ts](../../../../vendor/cordis/src/events.ts)), and the first non-`next()` decider short-circuits the rest. So the slot is **first-wins**, and `dsh-fs-policy` owning it rests on the default deployment convention: it is the decider registered for these events. The event shape does NOT itself guarantee "an unread edit is rejected" — a plugin that registers a looser `fs/edit-intent` decider BEFORE `dsh-fs-policy` (or with `prepend`) would decide first and bypass the `FS_NOT_OBSERVED` gate. That is the inherent property of a first-wins single slot, stated here so it is not mistaken for an enforced invariant. This RFC does not add a multi-policy composition mechanism; the implementation requirement is that `dsh-tool-fs` dispatches these waterfalls on every write/edit path and that a config wiring the fs tools loads `dsh-fs-policy` as the policy decider.
The actor is typed `object` in `dsh-fs` — a pure opaque carrier the provider seam never reads or narrows. The owner-derivation (`actor.agent?.session`) and the `{ agent?: { session? } }` structural shape stay entirely inside `dsh-fs-policy`, which narrows the `object` actor to that shape in its listeners. `dsh-fs` owns the event names and the fs vocabulary; it does NOT own the policy layer's runtime owner structure.
```ts
import type { FsTarget, FsVersion, FsWriteIntent } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-fs'
interface Events {
/**
* Single-slot decision: produce the write expectation for the next
* ctx.fs.writeText. The default returns undefined (unconditional create-or-
* overwrite — the bare provider). The policy listener returns createIfAbsent
* (unobserved) or { kind: 'replaceIfVersion', version: vObserved } (observed).
* The listener does NOT call next(): one decision, not a composable chain. @mode waterfall
*/
'fs/write-intent'(target: FsTarget, actor: object | undefined, next: () => FsWriteIntent | undefined | Promise<FsWriteIntent | undefined>): Promise<FsWriteIntent | undefined>
/**
* Single-slot decision: produce the optional version guard for the next
* ctx.fs.editText. The default returns undefined (unconditional edit of the
* current content — the bare provider; no stat). The policy listener returns
* { version: vObserved }, or throws FS_NOT_OBSERVED if the actor is unset or
* has not observed the target. Does NOT call next(): one decision. @mode waterfall
*/
'fs/edit-intent'(target: FsTarget, actor: object | undefined, next: () => { version: FsVersion } | undefined | Promise<{ version: FsVersion } | undefined>): Promise<{ version: FsVersion } | undefined>
/**
* Record that an actor observed a target at a version, after a successful
* read/write/edit. Fire-and-forget (plain emit). Listeners MUST be
* synchronous, side-effect-only recorders (`dsh-fs-policy`'s is a WeakMap
* write); the tool does not guard the emit, so a throwing listener surfaces as
* the tool's isError result. No listener ⇒ nothing recorded.
* @mode emit
*/
'fs/observed'(target: FsTarget, version: FsVersion, actor: object | undefined): void
}
```
The `fs/*` decision events are **unbound waterfalls dispatched by the tool** (like `agent/request`, which the loop dispatches with no `this`), not service-bound waterfalls (like `llm/stream`). The dispatcher is the `dsh-tool-fs` plugin, which is not a service.
## Tool contract (`dsh-tool-fs`)
The tool keeps its model-facing schemas (`read`/`write`/`edit`, byte-for-byte unchanged) and prompt sections. The prompt guidance stays policy-first because a deployment loading the fs tools is expected to also load `dsh-fs-policy`: the model is still told to read before overwriting or editing, and any wording that says the "backend" requires that should be corrected to say the fs-policy plugin requires it. The bare-provider fallback does not change the prompt stance.
`dsh-tool-fs` gains the executor responsibilities relocated from the old `fileContext` method service, including **read rendering** (`read-render.ts`: `buildWindow` + `formatReadOutput`, `READ_MAX_BYTES`, `READ_MAX_LINE_LENGTH`, `FileReadOutcome`/`FileTextLine`, plus `STREAM_MIN_SIZE` in `read.ts`), which is the tool's rendering detail now that the tool owns the read. Those read-rendering types and helpers move into `dsh-tool-fs`; the policy plugin must not remain a type dependency for the tool.
`dsh-tool-fs` is a single root plugin that registers all three tools (`read`/`write`/`edit`), mirroring `dsh-tool-bash`. It injects `fs` (plus `tools`/`systemPrompt`), never `fileContext`. (The original proposal also exposed each tool as a `/read`/`/write`/`/edit` subpath plugin for focused deployments; that was dropped on implementation — no consumer needed a single-tool deployment, and the subpath publishing forced bespoke `tsdown`/`tsconfig`/`files`/workspace-constraint handling no sibling tool package carries. The per-tool registration helpers (`applyReadTool`/`applyWriteTool`/`applyEditTool`) remain internal modules the root plugin composes.)
`stat` budget is minimized by letting the waterfall produce the expectation lazily — the bare default returns `undefined` (no guard) and never stats:
- **read** — one `stat` (type + size routing + version), then `readText`/`streamText`, then `buildWindow`, then an `emit('fs/observed', target, info.version, exec)`. The post-read confirming `stat` from the old `fileContext.read` is dropped; a writer racing between the routing stat and the read can at worst make a *later* guarded edit spuriously `FS_STALE_VERSION` (fail-closed: the model re-reads, never writes against the wrong version, since `editText` re-checks in its lock).
- **write** — `expectation = await ctx.waterfall('fs/write-intent', target, exec, () => undefined)`, then `ctx.fs.writeText(target, content, expectation)`, then an `emit('fs/observed', target, outcome.version, exec)`. **Zero stat in the tool** with or without `dsh-fs-policy`.
- **edit** — `expectation = await ctx.waterfall('fs/edit-intent', target, exec, () => undefined)`, then `ctx.fs.editText(target, edit, expectation)`, then an `emit('fs/observed', target, outcome.version, exec)`. **Zero stat in the tool** in both cases: the bare default is `undefined` (unconditional edit), so the tool never stats to manufacture a basis. If the target is absent, the provider reports `FS_STALE_VERSION` even on the unguarded path.
The tool passes `exec` (the tool-execution context) as the `actor` argument on every dispatch, so `dsh-fs-policy` can derive its observed-state owner. The tool does not know whether the policy plugin is present: it always provides the bare default behavior in the `next` thunk, and `dsh-fs-policy` short-circuits the thunk before it runs in the default deployment.
**`fs/observed` fires AFTER the mutation already succeeded**, via a plain `ctx.emit`. The event contract is intentionally narrow: an `fs/observed` listener MUST be synchronous and side-effect-only — `dsh-fs-policy`'s listener is a `WeakMap.set`, which cannot throw under normal operation and returns no promise. The tool does not guard the emit, so a listener that violates the contract by throwing would surface as the tool's `isError` result ([tools/index.ts](../../../../packages/core/tools/src/index.ts) — `ToolRegistry.execute` catches a tool throw into an error result) — reporting failure for a write/edit that actually happened. That is the price of keeping the event a plain fire-and-forget recorder: cordis `emit` does not await listener promises, so async or fallible audit/telemetry/listener work does not belong on this event. If layered or async observation is ever wanted, that is a new event with its own dispatch story.
## Policy plugin contract (`dsh-fs-policy`)
`dsh-fs-policy` is a plugin, not a service. It does not register `ctx.fileContext`, has no public method surface, and exposes no `read`/`write`/`edit`/`resolve` methods. It attaches three listeners via `ctx.on()` registrations (each returning a disposer for HMR). It keeps the observed-state `WeakMap<owner, Map<targetKey, { version }>>` and the structural owner derivation (narrowing the event's opaque `object` actor to its own `{ agent?: { session? } }` shape), but does not inject `fs` — every handler operates only on its own `WeakMap`, never on `ctx.fs`.
- `fs/write-intent` listener: `prior = getObserved(owner, key)`; return `prior ? { kind: 'replaceIfVersion', version: prior.version } : { kind: 'createIfAbsent' }`. It does NOT call `next()`: it fully owns the single decision slot.
- `fs/edit-intent` listener: `prior = getObserved(owner, key)`; if no `owner` or no `prior`, throw `FS_NOT_OBSERVED`; else return `{ version: prior.version }`. Also does not call `next()`.
- `fs/observed` listener: `record(owner, key, version)`.
An observed-state entry is the **prior-observation record**: a successful `read`, `write`, OR `edit` all emit `fs/observed` and record `{ version }`, so the entry's presence means "this owner has observed this target at this version", not narrowly "has read it". This is what lets a create-then-edit or edit-then-edit sequence work without an intervening re-read: the mutation refreshes the recorded version to its own result, so the next edit's basis is the version it just produced. `FS_NOT_OBSERVED` rejects only an edit with NO prior observation of any kind. The owner is derived structurally from `{ agent?: { session? } }`; disposal drops all state (HMR safety).
`dsh-fs-policy` is now a pure policy/recording plugin with no service surface — it influences the world only through the event seam. That is what removes the method coupling from `dsh-tool-fs`.
## Bare-provider behavior (no `dsh-fs-policy`)
This is not the intended deployment stance — a config loading the fs tools is expected to also load `dsh-fs-policy`. It is the unconstrained provider floor that exists once the tool is no longer coupled to a policy method service. With `dsh-fs-policy` absent, every `fs/*` waterfall falls through to its `undefined` default and `fs/observed` has no listener:
- **read** is identical (it never needed policy; it only emits a now-unheard `fs/observed`).
- **write** unconditionally creates-or-overwrites: `expected` is `undefined`, so `writeText` writes whether or not the file exists and whatever its current version. No read-first requirement, no version check.
- **edit** unconditionally replaces literal text in the file's current content: `expected` is `undefined`, so `editText` matches and rewrites without a version guard or a read-first requirement (`FS_EDIT_NOT_FOUND`/`FS_AMBIGUOUS_EDIT` still apply — those are about the literal match, not freshness). A missing target still reports `FS_STALE_VERSION`, matching the guarded edit path's "cannot edit this target now" code.
Both mutations are still atomic (the backend's per-target lock is unconditional). What is simply *absent*, not lost, is the policy `dsh-fs-policy` would add: observed-state, read-before-edit, and version-guarded write/edit. Loading `dsh-fs-policy` layers those constraints on by having its listeners return guarded `expected` values instead of `undefined`; nothing in the bare provider changes.
## Supersedes
This amends — does not reverse — [the split-fs-seam RFC](../simplification/2026-06-26-fsspec-style-fs-seam.md). The four-layer split, the provider contract, and the freshness *policy* are all kept. What changes is the **coupling between the tool and the policy layer**: a mandatory method service became a plugin-owned event gate, and the fs I/O + read windowing moved from `fileContext` up into `dsh-tool-fs`. The split-fs-seam RFC's description of `dsh-tool-fs` injecting `fileContext` and of `fileContext` owning `read`/`write`/`edit` was updated to match in the same change.
## Acceptance Criteria
- The `dsh-tool-fs` root plugin injects `fs` (+ `tools`/`systemPrompt`), not `fileContext`; it calls `ctx.fs` directly and dispatches the `fs/write-intent`/`fs/edit-intent` waterfalls (passing `exec` as the actor) and the `fs/observed` emit. Read rendering lives in `dsh-tool-fs`. (No subpath plugins — see the Tool contract above.)
- `dsh-fs` declares the three events with `@mode` tags and an opaque `object` actor argument (no agent/session structure leaks into the provider vocabulary); the generated cordis catalog is regenerated.
- `dsh-fs-policy` is a plugin, not a service: it does not register `ctx.fileContext`, has no public `read`/`write`/`edit`/`resolve` methods, and does not inject `fs`; it registers the three listeners, keeps observed-state, and has HMR/disposal coverage (dispose the fiber, assert the gate no longer rewrites).
- **Bare-provider test**: a config WITHOUT `dsh-fs-policy` boots the `dsh-tool-fs` root plugin, and `read`/`write`(create AND overwrite)/`edit` work against the real `dsh-fs-local`; an `edit` of an unread existing file and an overwrite of an existing unread file both succeed (unconditional bare-provider behavior), proving the tool carries no `fileContext` dependency. A bare-provider edit of a missing target reports `FS_STALE_VERSION`. With `dsh-fs-policy` present, the same unread `edit` is rejected `FS_NOT_OBSERVED` and the same unread overwrite uses `createIfAbsent` (rejected on an existing file).
- **Single-slot semantics**: a test registers a second `fs/edit-intent` listener AFTER `dsh-fs-policy` and asserts it is NOT reached (first-wins short-circuit), and documents in a comment that a decider registered before/`prepend`ed would instead win — the slot is first-wins by convention, not an enforced invariant.
- **Fire-and-forget recording**: `fs/observed` is emitted via a plain `ctx.emit` after the mutation succeeds; a listener is contractually synchronous and side-effect-only, so the tool does not guard it.
- `dsh-fs` `writeText`/`editText` make `expected` optional (omit ⇒ unconditional); the `FsWriteIntent` union is unchanged, and `dsh-fs-policy`'s guarded paths (`createIfAbsent`/`replaceIfVersion`/`{ version }`) behave exactly as today. A bare-provider test exercises an unconditional overwrite, an unconditional edit, and a missing-target edit reporting `FS_STALE_VERSION`.
- Freshness is enforced by provider CAS when guarded: an edit after a stale read reports `FS_STALE_VERSION` (regression test); `dsh-fs-policy` performs no `stat`.
- `stat` budget: read = 1, write = 0, edit = 0 — in the tool, with or without `dsh-fs-policy` (the bare default returns `undefined`, never stats). A test asserts neither write nor edit stats in the tool on either path.
- Model-facing schemas stay byte-for-byte unchanged; snapshot transcript goldens are unaffected (or the diff is reviewed and re-recorded with justification).
- Docs/artifacts updated in the same change: `docs/architecture.md`, fs package READMEs, `docs/core-data-structures/filesystem.md`, the split-fs-seam RFC's now-amended description, type-equiv blocks + manifest, cordis catalog, module graph. Gates green: `doc-sync`, `knip`, `test:coverage` (100% per-file).
## Risks
- **Event indirection over a method call.** A waterfall + emit is less direct than `await ctx.fileContext.edit(...)`. The payoff is removing the tool-to-policy method dependency while keeping the default policy plugin; the cost is one more event vocabulary to learn. Mitigated by keeping the three events narrow and documenting the default-thunk semantics on each.
- **Policy events in the storage seam.** `dsh-fs` gains two version-decision events plus a recording event though it is "just storage". This is the price of decoupling (the emitter cannot depend on the policy plugin). The events carry only `dsh-fs` vocabulary plus an opaque `object` actor and no model-facing concepts, so the seam stays free of line-window/observation policy types and of the agent/session owner structure.
- **Single policy occupant, first-wins by convention.** The `fs/write-intent`/`fs/edit-intent` slots hold exactly one decider; the first-registered (or `prepend`ed) listener wins and the rest are short-circuited. `dsh-fs-policy` owning the slot is a deployment convention, not an event-enforced invariant — a second decider registered first would bypass it. This is acceptable because a second fs-version-policy decider is a misconfiguration, not a feature. If a future need for *layered* fs version policy appears, it is a new RFC (a composable value-passing seam), not a silent second listener on these events. Layered permission/audit/sandbox interception already has its home on `tools/execute`.
- **Dropping the post-read confirming stat** makes a follow-up *guarded* edit occasionally fail-closed (`FS_STALE_VERSION` → re-read) under a read/write race. This is a UX nicety lost, never a correctness hole; the provider lock still prevents wrong-version writes.
- **The bare provider does no read-before-write/edit and no version check.** A deployment without `dsh-fs-policy` lets the model overwrite or edit any existing file unconditionally. This is the deliberate meaning of keeping the tool independent of a policy service: the safety disciplines live in the `dsh-fs-policy` plugin. A deployment that omits it is opting into an unconstrained filesystem on purpose; that is not the intended stance for a config that ships the fs tools.

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# RFC: stdin + extra env on the bash seam
Status: implemented (accepted 2026-06-30)
<!-- XXX: legacy ADR/RFC body format, not yet normalized to a unified RFC template. -->
## Context
The hooks subsystem runs external hook commands the way Claude Code and Codex do: a hook is a shell command that receives its event payload as **JSON on stdin** and reads context from a handful of **environment variables** (`CLAUDE_PROJECT_DIR`, `CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT`, `PLUGIN_ROOT`, …). The harness already has a perfectly good command runner behind the `ctx.bash` capability seam ([dsh-bash](../../../../packages/bash/bash) → [dsh-bash-local](../../../../packages/bash/bash-local)), with process-group kills, output truncation/spill, and a credential scrub. Reusing it for hook execution means a hook bridge does not re-implement subprocess plumbing — but the seam had no way to write stdin or set extra env. This RFC adds those two inputs.
**These fields are NOT a new security boundary.** It is tempting to frame arbitrary-stdin / arbitrary-env as "dangerous, so gate who may use them" — but that framing is wrong, because a model driving the `bash` tool **already** has equivalent power through ordinary shell syntax: `FOO=bar cmd` sets an env var, a heredoc or `printf … | cmd` feeds arbitrary stdin. Adding `env`/`stdin` as seam fields grants the model no capability it lacks. In particular they cannot exfiltrate the harness's ambient credentials: the real control for that is the **credential scrub** in [dsh-bash-local](../../../../packages/bash/bash-local)'s `childEnv()`, which strips `*KEY*`/`*SECRET*`/`*TOKEN*` from `process.env` before the child sees it (see [docs/defensive-patterns.md](../../../defensive-patterns.md) § "Never hand untrusted output the ambient environment or predictable paths"). The scrub works regardless of these fields — a model cannot read a value that is not in the environment, and tool-call arguments are static JSON, never shell-evaluated, so a model cannot write `env: {LEAK: $DEEPSEEK_API_KEY}` and have it expand. So the security question is already answered by the scrub; this RFC is only about giving trusted in-process callers a clean way to pass a JSON payload + `CLAUDE_*` vars without routing them through model-visible shell text.
## Decision
Add `stdin?: string` and `env?: Record<string, string>` to **both** `BashExecRequest` (the model-/plugin-facing request) and `BashExecSpec` (the resolved spec `run`/`start` act on), and thread them through `dsh-bash-local`: `resolve()` carries them verbatim, `run()`/`start()` pass them to `runBash`, which writes the bytes to the child's stdin and merges the extra env.
Three deliberate choices:
1. **The model-facing `bash` tool simply does NOT expose `stdin`/`env` as parameters** — not as a security wall, but because bash syntax already covers the model's needs, so duplicating them as tool params would be redundant surface. [dsh-tool-bash](../../../../packages/bash/tool-bash)'s `bash` tool builds its `BashExecRequest` from `command`/`workdir`/`timeoutMs`/`signal`/`owner` only; a model that includes `env`/`stdin` keys in its tool-call arguments simply has them ignored. A regression guard (`tool-bash` "does not forward env/stdin" tests) drives the real tool with those extra args and asserts the recorded request carries neither field — its purpose is to catch a future refactor that blindly spreads `...args` into the request and silently starts forwarding model input into the post-scrub `env` merge, NOT to defend a trust boundary. In-process plugins (the hooks bridges, native plugins) that construct a `BashExecRequest` directly set the fields; the seam imposes no access policy (consistent with how `owner` works — the executor stores but never interprets it).
2. **`env` merges AFTER the credential scrub, so an explicit caller entry always wins** — even a credential-shaped name. This is correct because the scrub's job is narrow: stop the harness's *ambient* `process.env` credentials from leaking into a spawned command. A caller that explicitly sets a var has named a value it already holds (not the ambient secret), so the scrub is not a constraint on it. `childEnv(extra?)` layers `scrub(process.env)``ENV_OVERRIDES` (the model-friendly `TERM=dumb` etc.) → `extra`, last-wins.
3. **`stdin`/`env` are required-absent-OK (plain optional) on the resolved spec, NOT required-but-nullable like `owner`.** `owner` is required-but-nullable because a *silently* missing owner yields an unowned, cross-session-readable task — a security footgun that a visible `undefined` guards against. `stdin`/`env` have no such hazard: a missing one means "no stdin / no extra env", which is the safe, ordinary case (every model-driven call). So they stay plain optionals, matching `signal`.
`dsh-bash-local` spawns stdin as a `'pipe'` (writing the supplied bytes, then closing) ONLY when a caller set `stdin`; with none supplied it uses `'ignore'` — fd 0 → `/dev/null` — the exact pre-seam default. This distinction is observable and deliberate: a closed empty pipe and `/dev/null` are NOT the same file type (node's spawn pipe is an `AF_UNIX` socket, so `test -c /dev/stdin` holds for `/dev/null` but not for an empty pipe), so the no-stdin path — every model-driven call — must keep `/dev/null` rather than regress to an always-open pipe. Each branch's `stdio` tuple is a literal, which preserves the typed `spawn` overload that guarantees non-null `stdout`/`stderr`. When stdin IS written, a child that exits without reading makes the write fail EPIPE; that error is swallowed (the command's outcome rides on its exit code/output, not the write) so it never crashes the host or rejects `done`.
## Scope: configurable scrub pattern is NOT included
An earlier sketch of this work also proposed making `SENSITIVE_ENV_PATTERN` configurable. Validating against the code, that is **speculative and already subsumed**: `run.ts` documents a configurable whitelist as future work, and the new explicit `env` field — merged after the scrub — already gives a caller full control, including over credential-shaped vars. There is no current caller that needs to *broaden* the ambient scrub (the hazard runs the other way). Adding a config knob now would be a speculative surface with no consumer. If a real workflow ever needs to forward a specific ambient credential, the explicit `env` field is the supported path; a configurable scrub can be reconsidered then.
## Consequences
A hook bridge builds a `BashExecRequest` with the hook's JSON payload as `stdin` and its `CLAUDE_*`/`PLUGIN_ROOT` vars as `env`, and runs it through the same `ctx.bash` everything else uses — no bespoke subprocess code, and the full process-group-kill / truncation / spill machinery for free. The model-facing attack surface is unchanged (the credential scrub, not these fields, is what bounds it), and the `bash` tool's request-building stays the single place that decides which fields a model call carries — guarded by a test that fails if a refactor starts forwarding model input. The vocabulary addition is documented in [docs/core-data-structures/bash.md](../../../core-data-structures/bash.md) (the `type-equiv` request/spec blocks) and the three bash-package READMEs.

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# RFC: Event-domain semantics — session is the fact log, agent is the live surface
Status: implemented (accepted 2026-06-30)
## Context
The harness extends the agent loop through a Cordis event taxonomy (see [the microkernel event-taxonomy RFC](2026-06-11-microkernel-event-taxonomy.md)). As that taxonomy grew, the line between the three event domains blurred:
- `session/*` carries the durable, event-sourced log (`SessionEventMap`).
- `agent/*` carries live runtime signals that hand a plugin the `Agent` handle.
- `tools/*` carries the tool registry + execution seam.
Two problems motivated pinning the semantics down. First, several turn/step boundaries existed BOTH as a durable `SessionEvent` (`turn/start`, `turn/end`, `step/start`, `step/end`) AND as a mirrored `agent/*` emit (`agent/turn-start`, `agent/turn-end`, `agent/step-start`, `agent/step-end`). A consumer had two sources of truth for the same fact, and every lifecycle change had to update both. Second, the upcoming Hooks subsystem needs ONE coherent, documented surface to subscribe to — a plugin author (and the Claude Code / Codex hook bridges built on top) must know, without reading the loop, whether to listen on a session event or an agent event, and why.
This is the foundational change in a stack that adds a Hooks subsystem; it establishes the vocabulary the later PRs (interception-Decision reshape, the `hook/*` durable log, the bridges) build on.
## Decision
**Three domains, one job each, with a single boundary rule.**
- **`session/*` — the durable, replayable FACT log.** Owns `SessionEventMap`; every entry is JSON-only (no live objects). One `session/event` emit per append, plus the `session/flush` parallel durability checkpoint. It is also the live transcript feed: a consumer that wants to render or react to what happened subscribes here, so live rendering and `session/load` replay share one path.
- **`agent/*` — the LIVE runtime surface.** Always carries the live `Agent`. Two shapes: INTERCEPTION waterfalls (`agent/request`, `agent/step-result`, `agent/turn-continuation`) that mutate or veto, and TRANSIENT emits (`agent/status`, `agent/error`, `agent/created`/`agent/disposed`, `agent/queued`, `agent/steering`) that notify with the `Agent` in hand. Turn and step BOUNDARIES are NOT here — they are durable session events read off `session/event`, and so is the token stream (`assistant/chunk`).
- **`tools/*` — the tool registry + execution seam.**
**The boundary rule:** a durable, replayable fact is a `SessionEvent`; a live interception or a transient/live-object signal is an `agent`/`tools` Cordis event. A turn or step boundary is a durable fact, so it lives in the session log and is read off the `session/event` feed — it is NOT mirrored as an `agent/*` emit.
**Applying the rule to the boundary twins:** all four boundary mirrors — `agent/turn-start`, `agent/turn-end`, `agent/step-start`, `agent/step-end` — are **REMOVED**. No production consumer needs the live `Agent` at a boundary: the ACP bridge settles from `session/event` `turn/end` plus `agent/status`, and the only turn-mirror consumer (`dsh-ui-stdio`, a disposable test REPL) was migrated to render boundaries from `session/event`, recovering the short agent label from an `agent/created`→id map. The step mirrors were removed first (they had no consumer at all); the turn mirrors followed once ui-stdio was migrated — see [the remove-boundary-mirror-events RFC](../simplification/2026-06-20-remove-agent-boundary-mirror-events.md), which owns that decision. Removing the emits also simplifies the loop's `closeStep`/`closeTurn` (one append each, no paired emit).
## Consequences
- The loop no longer emits any boundary mirror; `closeStep` appends `step/end` only and `closeTurn` appends `turn/end` only. A throwing `step/end`/`turn/end` session-event listener is the surviving boundary-listener failure path (contained inside `closeStep`/`closeTurn``Session.append` pushes the event before notifying listeners, so the boundary is durable and the turn closes balanced regardless).
- Tests that observed boundaries via the removed emits now observe the durable `turn/start`/`turn/end`/`step/start`/`step/end` session events — the behavior they pin (boundary ordering, step counting) is unchanged; only the feed they read moved to the canonical one. The tests that exercised a *throwing turn-boundary emit listener* were deleted, because that code path no longer exists (there is no emit to throw from). Per [AGENTS.md "tests document behavior, not golden truth"](../../../../AGENTS.md), the behavior and its test moved (or died) together.
- The loop marks the step open (`stepOpen = true`) BEFORE appending `step/start`, because `Session.append` pushes the event to the log before notifying `session/event` listeners (validation throws happen earlier, before the push — see [the session append contract](../../../core-data-structures/session.md)). So a throwing `step/start` session-event listener runs with the step already open and the event already in the log: the loop's outer catch then calls `closeStep()`, which appends the balancing `step/end`, and the turn closes balanced with an error (`turn/start → step/start → step/end → turn/end` — verified by the invariants oracle in the regression test). Closing the open step is owed precisely because the marker is set first.
- The full realization of this is [the simplification RFC "Stop mirroring durable boundaries as agent events"](../simplification/2026-06-20-remove-agent-boundary-mirror-events.md): all four boundary mirrors are removed and every consumer reads boundaries off `session/event`. `agent/steering` (a live control signal, not a boundary mirror) is retained; see that RFC's scope section.
- The cordis catalog (`docs/cordis-catalog/events-and-services.md`) is regenerated to drop the mirror events.

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# RFC: Resolve filesystem paths against the caller's session cwd
Status: implemented
## Problem
The ACP bridge gives every session its own workspace: `session/new` records the editor's project directory as `SessionHeader.cwd`, and `dsh-tool-bash` defaults each bash call's `workdir` to the calling agent's `session.header.cwd` (see [the per-session cwd RFC work in `packages/ui/acp`](../../../../packages/ui/acp) and `resolveWorkdir` in `dsh-tool-bash`). So a bash command in session A runs in A's project, and in session B runs in B's — one server process, N workspaces.
The filesystem tools did NOT honor this. `ctx.fs.resolve(path)` took no caller context, and `dsh-fs-local` resolved every relative path against a single `config.cwd` fixed at plugin load (`process.cwd()`). In the ACP demo that means `write foo.txt` and `bash cat foo.txt` resolve `foo.txt` against **different** directories — the fs tools against the server's launch dir, bash against the session's project dir. The two tools disagree about what "the current directory" is, which is a correctness bug the moment an editor opens any project other than the server's launch dir. It only appeared to work in the snapshot harness because that harness launches the child process in the same temp dir it passes as the session cwd, so the two coincide.
## Decision
Thread the caller's session cwd into path resolution, exactly as `dsh-tool-bash` already does for `workdir`. The **caller** (the tool) supplies the cwd; the provider does not read a session or agent.
- `FileSystem.resolve` widens to `resolve(path: string, opts?: { cwd?: string }): Promise<FsTarget>`. `opts.cwd` is the base a RELATIVE `path` resolves against; an absolute `path` ignores it; omitting `opts.cwd` uses the backend's own default. An options object (not a positional `cwd?`) leaves room for future resolution hints without another signature change.
- `dsh-fs-local.resolve` uses `resolveLocalTarget(opts?.cwd ?? this.config.cwd, path)`. `config.cwd` stays the default for a caller that supplies none (non-ACP / no-session use, and the single-session stdio demo where `process.cwd()` IS the workspace).
- `dsh-tool-fs`'s `read`/`write`/`edit` derive the session cwd through a shared `sessionCwd(exec)` helper (`exec.agent?.session.header.cwd`, mirroring bash's `resolveWorkdir`) and pass it to `resolve`. A non-agent / headerless caller yields `undefined`, so the backend applies its default.
## Why the caller supplies the cwd (not the provider)
The provider seam must not depend on `dsh-agent` / `dsh-session` — it is a text-storage backend that a sandboxed or remote implementation also satisfies, and those have no notion of an "agent session". The tool already receives the `ToolExecution` (`exec`), which carries the agent, so the tool is the right place to project `exec → cwd` and hand the provider a plain string. This is the "explicit > implicit at package seams" convention: the base directory arrives as an explicit argument the provider acts on, not smuggled in by having the provider reach into a session it should not know about. It also matches `dsh-tool-bash` one-to-one, so the two model-facing file surfaces resolve paths identically.
The default lives in ONE place — the provider's `config.cwd`. `sessionCwd` returns `undefined` rather than `process.cwd()` when there is no session, so the tool never manufactures a base the provider would otherwise choose.
## Consequences
- In the ACP demo the fs tools and bash now agree on each session's workspace; an editor can open any project folder and both tool families act on it.
- No change to `FsTarget` identity: `targetKey` is still the realpath of the resolved absolute path, so observed-state keying and symlink identity are unaffected — a correct per-session cwd produces the same key bash targets.
- Backward compatible: every existing `resolve(path)` call (all in tests) keeps working; the new argument is optional.
- The single-session stdio demo is unaffected: it supplies no session cwd (its agent's session has no `cwd`), so resolution falls back to `config.cwd = process.cwd()`, which is the workspace.

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# RFC: Result-time applied-hunk diffs for file mutations
Status: implemented
## Problem
The [tagged render-intent union](2026-07-02-tool-render-intent-union.md) gave `dsh-tool-fs` write/edit a `card:'diff'` at CALL time, derived purely from the tool's args: write ⇒ `{oldText:null, newText:content}` (the whole new file), edit ⇒ `{oldText:old_string, newText:new_string}` (the bare replaced snippet). An editor renders that as an inline diff, but it is a **context-free** diff — the bare `old_string``new_string` with no surrounding lines, and a `replace_all` that touched five scattered sites still renders as one snippet pair.
Driving `claude-agent-acp`'s own ACP bridge shows what a full editor diff looks like: after the mutation applies, it emits a SECOND `tool_call_update` whose diff is the **applied hunk with ±3 context lines** (and one hunk per changed site for `replace_all`), reconstructed from the tool's `structuredPatch`. That result-time hunk is what makes Zed show the change *in place* in the file rather than as a floating snippet. Our tools stopped at the call-time snippet; the completed result carried only the plain "updated successfully" text, no diff.
The obstacle is a seam boundary: `presentResult(args, result)` is a **pure function of `args` + the model-facing `result` (`{content, isError}`)** — it runs on live streaming AND on session-log replay, so it must be replay-deterministic and cannot do I/O. It never sees the file's before/after content, and `FsEditOutcome`/`FsWriteOutcome` carried only a replacement count + version, not the text. So there was no way to compute — or even carry — an applied hunk to the presenter.
## Decision
Add a **persisted, tool-private presentation channel** so a tool's `execute` can attach a result-time render payload that survives replay, and use it to carry the applied-hunk diff.
### 1. A `meta` channel on the tool result (core)
`ToolDefinition.execute` may now return either its model-facing `ContentBlock[]` (unchanged, the common case) OR `{ content: ContentBlock[]; meta?: unknown }`:
```ts ignore-check
type ToolExecuteReturn = ContentBlock[] | { content: ContentBlock[]; meta?: unknown }
```
`meta` is an opaque payload the core never interprets — typed `unknown` at every seam (the tool that produced it owns and narrows its shape). It MUST be JSON-serializable: the registry threads it onto the `tool/result` **session event**, and `Session.append` runtime-validates all event data with the existing `isJsonValue` predicate, so a non-serializable `meta` is rejected at the source. On replay the same `meta` is read back and handed to `presentResult` via a widened `ToolResult` (`{ content, isError, meta? }`). Because the payload lives in the event log, the diff reproduces on session reload / snapshot replay **for free** — the event-sourcing guarantee, not a re-computation. Typing `meta` as `unknown` (rather than a shared serializable-value type) keeps the tools core free of a dependency it would otherwise take just to name the type, and the runtime `isJsonValue` gate — not the static type — is what actually enforces serializability.
This is the general shape ("a tool attaches durable result presentation"), not an fs-specific one — any tool can use it.
### 2. The tool computes the hunk; the backend returns before/after (fs)
Per the [capability-seam split](2026-06-13-capability-seams.md), the storage backend returns only **storage facts** and the model-facing tool owns **presentation**:
- `dsh-fs` widens `FsEditOutcome` with `{ before: string; after: string }` and `FsWriteOutcome` with `{ before: string | null; after: string }` (`before: null` ⇒ a create, or an existing-but-undiffable binary/non-UTF-8 file). The local backend already holds both texts at write time; it returns them as raw LF-normalized text, with **no diff/UI concept** entering the seam.
- `dsh-tool-fs` computes the contextual hunk from before/after and attaches it as `meta: { diffs: FileDiff[] }`. A contextual hunk is computed only when a before-version exists — edit always; write on overwrite; a create has no before, matching `claude-agent-acp`'s empty `structuredPatch` on create. But the completed `tool_call_update` is ALWAYS a `diff` card for a successful mutation: an ACP `tool_call_update.content` REPLACES the call's content, so rendering the model-facing result text would clobber the pending diff. So `write`'s result falls back to an args-derived whole-file diff (`oldText: null`) when it has no contextual hunk (a create, or an overwrite whose content is unchanged), and `edit` — which always changes content — always has a hunk. A failed/aborted/policy-rejected mutation applied nothing, so it carries no `meta` and falls through to the generic error rendering (its message must show).
### 3. The bridge renders a `diff` result card
`ToolResultView` gains a `DiffResultView { card:'diff'; title?; diffs: FileDiff[] }`; the bridge's result-side `switch (view.card)` gets a `diff` arm emitting the `{type:'diff'}` `ToolCallContent` blocks (mirroring the call-side arm). An ACP `tool_call_update.content` REPLACES the call's content in an editor, so the result diff **supersedes** the call-time snippet (and keeps the model-facing result text from clobbering it) — the two-update sequence (call snippet, then result diff) matches `claude-agent-acp` exactly.
### The diff algorithm — a third-party runtime dependency over vendoring
Computing hunks-with-context is a solved problem with sharp edge cases (grouping, context coalescing, the trailing-newline marker). Rather than hand-roll it, `dsh-tool-fs` takes a runtime dependency on the npm [`diff`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/diff) package (a `^9.0.0` range, exact-pinned by the lockfile; it ships its own types) and uses its `structuredPatch`. The repo's default is to vendor Cordis-framework source, but that policy is about the *framework*; a leaf tool package taking a small, well-known, self-typed utility dependency is the same shape as `dsh-acp` depending on `@agentclientprotocol/sdk`. Vendoring a diff algorithm would be re-implementing a battle-tested one for no benefit — the [pre-release "foundation over blast radius"](../../../../AGENTS.md) reasoning does not argue for re-deriving standard algorithms. The dependency's output is normalized in one small module (`packages/fs/tool-fs/src/diff.ts`).
## Non-goals
- **Live incremental diff streaming.** The hunk is computed once, after the mutation completes; there is no per-keystroke diff.
- **Diffing a binary/non-UTF-8 overwrite.** `before` is `null` for such a file (it has no text diff basis); the write still succeeds and the result renders a whole-file diff (`oldText: null`) rather than a contextual hunk.
- **Rename/move diffs.** Only content diffs of a single resolved path.
- **Bounding the overwrite diff basis.** An overwrite reads the whole prior file into memory to compute the contextual hunk (on top of the new content already held), so a very large text overwrite allocates both texts for a UI-only diff. A future refinement can bound the pre-read and fall back to a whole-file / no contextual diff above a size threshold; tracked as `TODO(overwrite-diff-bound)` at the read site.
## Related
- Completes the one remaining representation difference named as a non-goal in [Tagged render-intent union](2026-07-02-tool-render-intent-union.md) — that RFC's Non-goals section is updated to record that applied-hunk diffs shipped here.
- Builds on the [filesystem capability seam](2026-06-17-filesystem-capability-seam.md) (the before/after are storage facts the backend returns) and [event-sourced sessions](2026-06-11-event-sourced-sessions.md) (the `meta` payload persists on the `tool/result` event, so replay reproduces the card).
- The `meta` channel is deliberately generic: a future tool (a structured search, a data-table result) can attach its own durable result presentation without another core change.

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# RFC: Tagged render-intent union for tool-call presentation
Status: implemented
## Problem
A tool declares how its calls render in a UI (an editor's tool-call card) through two callbacks, `presentCall`/`presentResult` on `ToolDefinition`, returning `ToolCallPresentation` / `ToolResultPresentation` with an optional `ToolTerminal` sub-shape. These grew incrementally into a **bag of optional fields**: `title`, `kind`, `rawInput`, `content`, `locations`, `terminal` on the call; `title`, `content`, `terminal` on the result; `cwd`/`output`/`exitCode`/`signal` on `ToolTerminal`. The split of responsibility is muddy:
- The call-side and result-side `terminal` fields overlap, and the bridge reconciles a `content` block AND a `terminal` block AND `rawInput` per call, stitching them together with ad-hoc conditionals.
- Which combinations are *valid* is unwritten: a `terminal` call that also sets `content` means "description above the card"; a generic call that sets `terminal` is meaningless but representable. The type permits nonsense.
- There is no way to express the one file-tool affordance an editor most wants — a **diff card** (`{path, oldText, newText}`, which Zed renders as an inline diff / new-file preview). `ToolCallPresentation.content` is the *LLM* `ContentBlock[]` vocabulary (text/image), so a tool literally cannot ask for a diff.
The existing `FIXME(tool-presentation)` in `packages/core/tools/src/index.ts` named the fix: "redesign the type so a tool declares its render INTENT once (e.g. a tagged union over card kinds) rather than a bag of optional fields the bridge stitches together." The rejected RFC [Collapse tool-owned UI presentation](../../rejected/simplification/2026-06-20-generic-tool-rendering.md) deferred it explicitly: rich rendering "should return later as a tagged render-intent union after there are at least two real tools and two real consumers to validate the vocabulary." That bar is now met — two producer families (`dsh-tool-bash`, `dsh-tool-fs`) and two consumers (the ACP bridge live path + the snapshot-golden replay path).
## Decision
Replace the optional-field bag with a **`card`-tagged discriminated union**. A tool declares one render intent per call/result; the bridge switches on the tag.
```ts ignore-check
type FileLocation = { path: string; line?: number }
type FileDiff = { path: string; oldText: string | null; newText: string } // oldText null ⇒ new file
// presentCall → ToolCallView
type ToolCallView = GenericCallView | TerminalCallView | DiffCallView
interface GenericCallView { card: 'generic'; title: string; kind?: ToolCallKind; rawInput?: unknown; content?: ContentBlock[]; locations?: FileLocation[] }
interface TerminalCallView { card: 'terminal'; title: string; description?: string; cwd?: string }
interface DiffCallView { card: 'diff'; title: string; diffs: FileDiff[]; locations?: FileLocation[] }
// presentResult → ToolResultView
type ToolResultView = GenericResultView | TerminalResultView
interface GenericResultView { card: 'generic'; title?: string; content?: ContentBlock[] }
interface TerminalResultView { card: 'terminal'; title?: string; output?: string; exitCode?: number; signal?: string }
```
`card` is **required** on every variant — a real discriminant, not an optional default. The bridge does `switch (view.card) { case 'generic': … case 'terminal': … case 'diff': … default: assertNever(view) }`. The union is **closed** (per the [switch-exhaustiveness convention](../../../../AGENTS.md)): a fourth render intent (a table, a chart) needs new bridge code to render it anyway, so a plugin-added variant that the bridge silently drops would be worse than a compile error. Adding a variant breaks compilation at the bridge switch — exactly the signal we want.
### Why a tagged union beats the field-bag
- **Invalid states become unrepresentable.** A generic card cannot carry terminal output; a terminal card cannot carry a diff. The old bag permitted all of these.
- **The bridge switches instead of stitching.** One arm per card kind, each producing exactly the wire shape that card needs, rather than reconciling five optional fields whose interactions are undocumented.
- **`diff` is a first-class intent.** `dsh-tool-fs` write/edit declare `card:'diff'`; the bridge emits an ACP `{type:'diff', path, oldText, newText}` `ToolCallContent` (already in the SDK's `ToolCallContent` union, previously unused by the bridge). This is the affordance the redesign unlocks.
### Producer mapping
- `dsh-tool-fs` read → `generic` (`kind:'read'`, a follow-along `location`); write → `diff` (`oldText:null`); edit → `diff` (`oldText:old_string || null`, `newText:new_string ?? ''`). This mirrors `claude-agent-acp`'s `toolInfoFromToolUse` Read/Write/Edit arms field-for-field.
- `dsh-tool-bash` foreground → `terminal` call + `terminal` result; `run_in_background` and `bash_output`/`bash_kill` → `generic`.
- `dsh-tool-todo` → `generic`.
### Terminal fallback ownership
`TerminalResultView` carries only `output`/`exitCode`/`signal`. A UI without the terminal capability needs a fenced ` ```console ` text fallback; that derivation moves to the **bridge** (it wraps `output` in a fenced block on the no-capability path), rather than the tool double-encoding it. This keeps the bash tool's result a single structured shape and preserves the existing capability-gated behavior byte-for-byte.
### Purity preserved
`presentCall`/`presentResult` remain pure functions of `args` (+ the result for `presentResult`) — they run on live streaming AND session-log replay, so they must be replay-deterministic. Every view is derived from args alone: write's diff is new-file style (`oldText:null`) because the tool has no old content at call time; edit's diff is `old_string``new_string`.
## Relative-path display titles
`claude-agent-acp` relativizes a file card's title path against the session cwd (`toDisplayPath`) — `Read src/foo.ts`, not `/abs/proj/src/foo.ts` — while keeping `locations[]`/`diff.path` **raw** (the editor opens the real path). Our `presentCall` is pure/args-only and cannot see the session cwd, so this relativization happens at the **bridge**, which already threads the session cwd into tool-call rendering (the same cwd it uses to resolve a terminal card's header). The bridge relativizes the title only, by an exact structured replace of the known `locations[0].path`/`diffs[0].path` substring — generic over the file-card kinds, never special-casing tool names.
## Non-goals
- **Live incremental `terminal_output_delta` streaming** and **command classification** — the terminal-rendering RFC's own deferred follow-ups, untouched here.
## Related
- Supersedes the deferral in [Collapse tool-owned UI presentation](../../rejected/simplification/2026-06-20-generic-tool-rendering.md) (rejected — "wait for two real tools and two real consumers, then a tagged render-intent union"). That bar is now met; this is that union.
- Extended by [Result-time applied-hunk diffs](2026-07-02-result-time-applied-hunk-diffs.md), which adds a persisted `meta` channel so write/edit emit a result-time `DiffResultView` — the applied change (a contextual hunk with context lines / one per `replace_all` site, or a whole-file diff for a create) — on top of this union's call-time diff card.
- Folds `ToolTerminal` into the `terminal` views described by [ACP terminal and tool-call rendering](../feature/2026-06-18-acp-terminal-and-tool-rendering.md) (the `_meta` terminal-card convention and capability gate are unchanged; only the harness-side presentation type changes).
- The ACP SDK's `Diff` / `ToolCallContent` types back the new `diff` card.

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# Add direct directory listing to the filesystem seam
## Status
Implemented.
## Context
`@deepseek-ai/dsh-fs` is the provider seam for filesystem access, with local and future non-local backends behind the same `ctx.fs` contract. Before this change it could resolve paths, stat targets, read text, stream text, write text, and edit text. That was enough for model-facing file tools, but not for non-model-facing consumers that need to enumerate directories without importing `node:fs`.
The immediate pressure came from skill loading: reading an individual `SKILL.md` can already go through `ctx.get('fs')`, but discovering which skill roots contain `<name>/SKILL.md` or `<name>.md` still needs directory enumeration. Adding directory listing only in `dsh-skill` would either keep a direct Node dependency there or invent a one-off local helper outside the filesystem provider stack.
This branch deliberately lands the provider capability first and does not add a model-facing `ls`/`list` tool or change skill discovery. The follow-up consumer can validate UX and prompt shape separately, while this PR establishes the backend seam and local implementation.
## Decision
Add `FileSystem.listDir(target, signal?)` to `@deepseek-ai/dsh-fs`.
`listDir` lists one directory level only. It returns direct children in stable name order and includes:
- `name`: the child basename.
- `type`: `file`, `directory`, or `other`.
- `target`: the resolved child `FsTarget`.
- `version`: cheap metadata when available.
- `size`: regular-file size when available.
It never reads file contents. Recursive traversal, globbing, pagination, search, file watching, and model-facing rendering are intentionally out of scope.
The local backend implements this through `readdir({ withFileTypes: true })`, `resolveLocalTarget`, and metadata `stat`/`realpath` probes. The result order is deterministic (`name.localeCompare`) to keep prompt/listing output stable for future consumers and improve prefix-cache reuse.
Broken or disappeared children may be represented as `type: 'other'` without `version`/`size`; they do not abort the whole listing. Permission or backend I/O failures while listing the directory or resolving/probing child metadata fail the whole listing with structured `FsError` codes:
- `FS_NOT_FOUND` for missing targets.
- `FS_NOT_DIRECTORY` for existing non-directory targets.
- `FS_PERMISSION_DENIED` for permission failures.
- `FS_IO_ERROR` for other backend I/O failures.
- `FS_ABORTED` for aborted calls.
## Rejected alternatives
**Add a model-facing list tool now.** Rejected for this PR. The immediate request is the provider seam, and the user explicitly asked not to change skill loading or other upper layers in this branch. A model-facing tool needs prompt/schema/rendering decisions that should be reviewed separately.
**Keep directory enumeration in each consumer.** Rejected. That would bind product packages such as `dsh-skill` to Node/local filesystem behavior and bypass policy/remote/sandboxed backends.
**Make `listDir` recursive or glob-shaped.** Rejected for now. Skill-root discovery only needs direct children, and a simple direct listing is the smallest backend contract future consumers can safely compose.
**Skip children that fail metadata resolution.** Rejected. The API promises resolved child targets, so permission/IO failures while resolving a child are contract failures. Broken or disappeared children are the exception because they can still be represented without claiming a live resolved file.
## Consequences
Every filesystem backend must now implement one additional provider primitive. That is deliberate foundation work while the harness is still unreleased, but it does mean future sandboxed/remote backends need to define equivalent direct-child listing behavior.
The capability remains provider-facing. Until a consumer lands, ACP/model sessions will still need existing tools such as `bash` for directory listing. The absence of a model-facing `listdir` tool is expected, not a wiring failure.

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# RFC: Filesystem tool schemas — model-facing read/write/edit shapes
Status: implemented
## Problem
[The filesystem capability-seam RFC](../architecture/2026-06-17-filesystem-capability-seam.md) defines the filesystem capability seam (`ctx.fs`), the package split (`dsh-fs`, `dsh-fs-local`, `dsh-tool-fs`, plus the `dsh-fs-policy` policy plugin), and the observed-file/stale-version policy for read-before-write/edit checks — which the [split-fs-seam](../simplification/2026-06-26-fsspec-style-fs-seam.md) and [event-gate](../architecture/2026-06-26-file-context-as-event-gate.md) RFCs moved off `ctx.fs` into the `dsh-fs-policy` plugin on the `fs/*` event gate. The remaining decision for the first filesystem tool delivery is the model-facing schema surface: what arguments the model sees for `read`, `write`, and `edit`.
The schema should be small enough to implement in the first `dsh-tool-fs` pass, but stable enough that future local/remote/sandboxed filesystem backends do not require model-facing churn. It should also avoid importing every option from reference systems. Claude Code and OpenCode expose similar core file tools but differ in naming style and extra flags; this RFC chooses the minimal shared surface for the prototype.
## Proposal
`@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-fs` exposes these three model-facing tools in the first filesystem suite:
| Tool | Our schema | Claude Code | OpenCode | Notes | Part of prototype |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| `read` | `read(file_path, offset?, limit?)` | `Read(file_path, offset?, limit?, pages?)` | `read(filePath, offset?, limit?)` | Files only; 1-indexed `offset`; no image/PDF/multimodal support in the first pass. | YES |
| `write` | `write(file_path, content)` | `Write(file_path, content)` | `write(content, filePath)` | Creates or overwrites UTF-8 text. Under the default fs-policy, updates to existing files require a prior observation; new-file creates do not. | YES |
| `edit` | `edit(file_path, old_string, new_string, replace_all?)` | `Edit(file_path, old_string, new_string, replace_all?)` | `edit(filePath, oldString, newString, replaceAll?)` | Literal string replacement; unique match required by default; under the default fs-policy requires a prior observation (any windowed read counts). | YES |
The schema uses snake_case field names (`file_path`, `old_string`, `new_string`, `replace_all`) to align with Claude Code and with existing DeepSeek Harness tool-schema examples. The consumer package translates these model-facing names into `ctx.fs` calls and `fs/*` event dispatches.
## Tool schemas
### `read`
`read` inspects a UTF-8 text file and returns line-numbered content.
Arguments:
- `file_path: string` — required. Path to read, resolved by `ctx.fs`.
- `offset?: number` — optional. 1-based first line to return. Defaults to the first line.
- `limit?: number` — optional. Maximum number of lines to return. Defaults and caps are implementation details of `dsh-tool-fs` / `ctx.fs`.
Non-goals for the first pass:
- No PDF `pages` argument.
- No image or multimodal file reads.
- No directory listing through `read`; if needed, listing becomes a separate future tool.
### `write`
`write` creates or fully replaces a UTF-8 text file.
Arguments:
- `file_path: string` — required. Path to write, resolved by `ctx.fs`.
- `content: string` — required. Full UTF-8 text content to write.
Under the default fs-policy, updating an existing file with `write` requires a prior observation (a read/write/edit) of that file by the same execution context; the `dsh-fs-policy` plugin supplies the observed version as the stale guard on `fs/write-intent`. Creating a new file does not require a prior observation. With the policy plugin absent, `write` is an unconditional bare-provider create-or-overwrite.
The schema does not expose `expected_hash`, `expected_version`, or `create_only` as model-facing parameters. Stale-version checks are driven by backend-produced versions and the policy plugin's observed state, not by asking the model to copy version tokens through the schema.
### `edit`
`edit` updates an existing UTF-8 text file by replacing literal text.
Arguments:
- `file_path: string` — required. Path to edit, resolved by `ctx.fs`.
- `old_string: string` — required. Literal text to replace. Empty strings are invalid in the first pass.
- `new_string: string` — required. Literal replacement text; an empty string deletes the match.
- `replace_all?: boolean` — optional. Defaults to false. When false, `old_string` must identify exactly one match.
`edit` requires a prior observation of the file in the same execution context (any windowed read counts — authorization is version freshness, not a full-view requirement), or a prior write/edit by that context. The `dsh-fs-policy` policy plugin derives the owner and supplies the recorded version as the stale guard; the provider's mutation lock enforces it.
The first pass rejects Codex-style patch grammars and multi-mode edit APIs. It uses one strict literal replacement mode so the model-facing contract stays simple and the backend can own exact-match, duplicate-match, line-ending, and stale-version semantics.
## Result shape
The first implementation returns `ContentBlock[]` through the existing `ToolDefinition.execute()` contract. `ctx.fs` returns structured filesystem results and owns file-state recording/refreshing; `tool-fs` formats those results into the model projection.
Default native projections:
| Tool | Structured `ctx.fs` outcome consumed by `tool-fs` | Default model projection |
|---|---|---|
| `read` | returned lines, returned line count, total line count, target display path, file version, partial-view flag | line-numbered text plus pagination footer |
| `write` | create/update operation, target display path, new file version | concise create/update success text |
| `edit` | replacement count, replace-all flag, target display path, new file version | concise edit success text |
The structured outcome should not restate model arguments such as `file_path`, `old_string`, or `content` unless the backend has resolved them into new information such as `displayPath`, `targetKey`, or a new version. Token-conscious truncation is part of the model projection, not the backend's canonical result.
## Deferred
The following are deliberately out of scope for the first filesystem schema pass:
- Model-facing `expected_hash`, `expected_version`, or `create_only` parameters.
- Directory listing, glob, grep, and search tools.
- Binary-safe read/write operations.
- PDF/image/multimodal `read`.
- Code Mode projection values for filesystem tools.
- A canonical edit diff format.
## Tests
`dsh-tool-fs` schema tests should assert:
- `read` requires `file_path` and accepts optional positive integer `offset` / `limit`.
- `write` requires `file_path` and `content`.
- `edit` requires `file_path`, `old_string`, and `new_string`, accepts optional boolean `replace_all`, rejects empty `old_string`, and defaults `replace_all` to false.
- The registered JSON schemas use the snake_case field names in this RFC.
- The tool descriptions accurately describe that, under the default fs-policy, existing-file `write` and `edit` require a prior observation (any windowed read counts) in the same execution context, while new-file `write` does not.
- The `tool-fs` root plugin registers all three schemas.
Integration tests should execute `read`, `write`, and `edit` through `ctx.tools.execute()` against the real `dsh-fs-local` provider and verify that model arguments are translated into the expected `ctx.fs` calls and `fs/*` dispatches.
## Risks
**The first schema is intentionally smaller than Claude Code's.** Dropping PDF pages, multimodal read, rich grep/list flags, and expected hash fields keeps the first implementation focused, but users may ask for those quickly. They should be added as separate RFCs or focused follow-ups rather than overloaded into the initial schema.
**No explicit model-facing stale guard in v1.** The schema does not ask the model to provide an expected hash/version. That is intentional: stale checks come from backend-produced versions and the `dsh-fs-policy` plugin's observed state, not from fragile model-copied tokens. Filesystem safety failures surface through structured `FsError` codes owned by `dsh-fs`, not through model-supplied version fields.
**Naming becomes public surface.** Once shipped, changing `file_path` to `filePath` or `old_string` to `oldString` would churn prompts, examples, and downstream clients. This RFC chooses snake_case up front and treats it as the stable model-facing contract.

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# RFC: Compaction as a capability seam (abstract contract + basic backend)
Status: implemented (2026-06-18; retention/seam reform 2026-06-26)
## Context
A long-running agent conversation grows without bound. As the event log accumulates turns, the derived message history eventually approaches the model's context window — the model then truncates mid-response (`max-tokens`) or degrades. **Compaction** is the mitigation: replace a run of older history with a concise summary, keeping recent context intact.
The [session surface](../../implemented/architecture/2026-06-18-session-surface.md) was built as the foundation for exactly this — a linked list over the event log with a `surfaceOp: { op: 'replace', start, end }` operation purpose-built to shadow a range of nodes and insert a replacement, with `sourceEventSeqs` recording provenance so the decision replays deterministically. What remained was the plugin that *decides what to compact and produces the summary*.
Two forces shape the design. First, compaction is **swappable**: token counting can be a char/4 heuristic or a real tokenizer, and summarization can be a model call, a template, or a remote service — these vary independently of *when* and *which range* to compact. Second, a later commit (`ce43c25`) closed `SurfaceEventType` to five event types (`user/message`, `assistant/message`, `tool/result`, `context/message`, `steering/message`); only those may carry `surfaceOp`. A bespoke `compaction/*` event therefore **cannot** itself appear on the surface — the compiler rejects `surfaceOp` on it and the invariants plugin rejects it at runtime.
## Decision
### Compaction is a capability seam, split interface / implementation
Per the [capability-seams RFC](../../implemented/architecture/2026-06-13-capability-seams.md), compaction ships as separate packages so the contract, the algorithm, and (later) the consumer surface evolve independently:
1. **Interface**`@deepseek-ai/dsh-compact`: an abstract `CompactService` owning the `ctx.compact` key, the `CompactionResult` vocabulary, and the `compact/*` session events. It declares `compactIfNeeded()` and `compactRegion()` as **abstract** — the contract states *what* compaction does, not *how*.
2. **Implementation**`@deepseek-ai/dsh-compact-basic`: a concrete `BasicCompactService` that owns the entire algorithm — token estimation (char/4 + per-block overhead), the tail→head retention walk, summarization via `ctx.llm.stream()`, the surface replacement, the lock, and the `agent/pre-step` auto-compaction listener. A tokenizer-based or template-based backend is a sibling package (or a subclass overriding the two protected estimation/summarization hooks).
3. **Consumer** — deferred. A `/compact` tool and slash command will `inject: ['compact']` and call the contract; they are intentionally out of scope here so the seam settles first.
### The contract depends on `dsh-session` and `dsh-llm` — a deliberate deviation
The capability-seams RFC states the interface package "depends only on cordis" (true of `dsh-bash`, whose vocabulary is self-contained). Compaction **cannot** honor that: its verbs are defined *over* a `Session` (`compactRegion(session, start, end)`) and its output *is* the content vocabulary (`CompactionResult.summary: ContentBlock[]`). There is no way to express the contract without naming `Session`/`SessionEvent` (from `dsh-session`) and `ContentBlock` (from `dsh-llm`).
This is not a coupling smell — it is the contract's domain. The "only cordis" guidance was always shorthand for "the interface depends only on what the contract genuinely names, and never on an implementation." `dsh-session` and `dsh-llm` are themselves interface/vocabulary packages, not implementations; `dsh-compact` still imports no backend. The seam's real invariant — *consumers and implementations evolve independently behind an abstract service* — holds intact.
### Abstract `compactIfNeeded` / `compactRegion`, algorithm in the backend
An earlier draft put the full algorithm (the retention walk, token-summing, text extraction) as concrete methods on the interface, with only `estimateContentTokens()` and `summarize()` abstract. That recouples the contract to one strategy: a backend that wants a different retention policy or a different event-sequencing would have to fight inherited concrete code. Making both core methods abstract puts every *how* decision in the backend, where it belongs, and keeps the interface a pure statement of *what*. The backend remains internally factored — `estimateContentTokens()` and `summarize()` are `protected` hooks a sub-backend can override without reimplementing the walk — but that factoring is the backend's private concern, not the contract's.
`compactIfNeeded(agent, turn, step, fullSystemPrompt, signal)` takes **required** parameters (not the original all-optional shape). The auto-compaction seam (below) always supplies the agent, lifecycle context, assembled system prompt (counted toward the estimate), and the turn's abort signal, so optionality would only invite a hidden default at the seam. The session being compacted comes from the agent context. `compactRegion(session, start, end, agent, turn, step, signal?)` keeps an optional signal (a manual caller may omit it). Passing lifecycle context rather than a concrete model keeps router agents honest: the backend's summarization request can run through `agent/request`, where model-routing plugins already choose the actual model.
### Auto-compaction runs on `agent/pre-step`, a dedicated surface-mutation seam
Compaction is a **surface mutation**, not a request transform — and that distinction is the seam it belongs on. The loop's request lifecycle, per step, is: assemble the system prompt → open the step → derive the message history from the surface → run the `agent/request` waterfall → call the model. An earlier cut wedged compaction into the `agent/request` waterfall, which forced two problems: (1) the loop had already derived `messages` from the *stale* surface, so the listener had to mutate the surface and then *re-derive* and overwrite `request.messages` — a double-derive whose only purpose was to undo the premature first derive; and (2) `agent/request` also carries downstream-injected context a listener might have added to `request.messages`, which compaction cannot act on (it can only compact the surface), inviting the confusion of measuring tokens compaction can't shed.
The fix is a dedicated loop seam, **`agent/pre-step`** (`@mode serial`), fired by the loop *after* system assembly and *before* the step opens (`step/start`):
```
assembly = ctx.systemPrompt.assemble()
await ctx.serial('agent/pre-step', agent, turn, step, system, signal) ⟵ compaction mutates the surface here
session('step/start') ⟵ the step opens AFTER the seam
messages = session.deriveMessages() ⟵ single derive, reflects the compaction
request = waterfall agent/request ⟵ pure request transform (hooks, model switch)
```
This makes the layering correct *by construction*: compaction mutates the surface, the loop derives **once** from the result (no double-derive), and at `pre-step` the assembled `messages` do not yet exist — so a listener structurally *cannot* see or be expected to act on downstream-injected context. `agent/request` reverts to a pure request transformer. Firing the seam **before** `step/start` (not inside the open step) is load-bearing for crash-safety: compaction's log-only `compact/*` records and its replacement node land *outside* any step, so the honest log structure a crash leaves (a dangling `compact/start` sitting before the synthetic `turn/end` that turn-repair appends) holds without a half-open step to reconcile. The seam is `serial` (awaited, in registration order), not `parallel`: a listener mutates the surface as a side effect — there is nothing to transform or return — and serial isolates listeners from each other so two surface-mutating listeners can never interleave their `session.append`s. Cordis `serial` does bail early if a listener returns a bail value, so `agent/pre-step` listeners are typed/documented to return `void` and must not use that bail channel as a semantic veto surface.
This **amends** the original RFC's claim of "NO changes to `dsh-agent-loop`; compaction is a pure plugin." That claim was load-bearing for a wrong design — reusing `agent/request` was the mistake. Per the pre-release "foundation over blast radius" stance, adding the correct seam (one event declaration in `dsh-agent`, one awaited emit in the loop) beats preserving a no-change boast that locked in the double-derive.
### Retention is turn-agnostic; tool-pairing balance is the only structural guard
Auto-compaction fires before **every** step, not once per turn. This is **load-bearing for runaway-turn survival**: a tool-heavy ReAct turn appends an `assistant/message` + a `tool/result` per step, so the surface grows *within* a turn. A single turn can grow past the window on its own (a "runaway turn") — and the only moment to rescue it before the next model call overflows is the next step's `pre-step` checkpoint. Gating compaction to a turn's first step (or, worse, retaining the whole in-flight turn verbatim) re-opens exactly the hole compaction exists to close: the harness would die when compaction is most needed.
So retention does **not** protect the in-flight turn, and turn boundaries play no role in it. `compactIfNeeded` walks the surface nodes tail→head, summing per-node token estimates, and retains the smallest tail-run of **whole units** whose total reaches `retainTokens`; everything older is compacted (head-anchored — see below). A *unit* is either a whole closed step (its `assistant/message` plus its `tool/result`s) or a single no-step node (a pre-step `user/message`, inter-step `steering/message`, or injection `context/message`). The walk rounds toward retaining *more*: when the raw token cutoff lands mid-step, it extends the retained side head-ward until the cut before the retained node is **tool-pairing balanced**. The single structural guard is therefore **tool-pairing balance** — a region's edges are balanced cuts on the *surface* (no unanswered `tool-call` crosses either edge), so a compacted region never splits a step's tool-calls from their `tool/result`s (which would produce a transcript every provider rejects). The check is decided over the surface linked list, **not** the log's `step/*` markers: a compaction lands a replacement node at a high log seq whose surface position is the head, so a log-position scan mis-reads its neighbours — `dsh-session` exports `isToolPairingBalanced(nodes, events, beforeSeq)` for the surface-anchored check. `compactRegion` enforces it strictly, throwing on a boundary that would split a step.
A runaway turn thus compacts exactly like any other history: its early *closed* steps get summarized while its recent steps stay verbatim. When the only compactable content left is an un-splittable open tail step (its tool-calls have no results yet), compaction declines (`null`) and retries once that step closes.
**Single-unit overflow is out of scope, by design.** If a single retained unit — one closed step, or a large free node such as a pasted `user/message`*alone* exceeds the budget, compaction cannot help and the next model call may go out over-budget. Bounding an individual unit's size is a separate concern (output truncation), handled elsewhere; compaction makes no promise about it, and the harness without such a mechanism can still break on a single oversized unit. This is named honestly rather than papered over.
### Head-anchoring: one auto checkpoint, always at the head
`compactIfNeeded` always anchors the compacted range at the surface **head** (`nodes[0]`). After a first compaction lands a summary node at the head, the *second* compaction's range starts at that summary node and re-summarizes it together with the steps accumulated since — so the surface holds **at most one** auto-generated checkpoint, always at the head, re-consolidated each cycle (the backend's checkpoint-merge prompt makes this a cheap incremental merge — see below). This is *why* `CompactionResult.shadowedRange` is a **surface-position span, not a numeric seq interval**: after a replace lands a fresh high-seq summary node at an older range's position, `start` can be numerically **greater** than `end`. The range is resolved positionally (index into the ordered node list and slice), and `shadowedSeqs` is the authoritative set in surface order. (Manual `compactRegion` may target any aligned mid-range and so *can* leave several checkpoints; the checkpoint framing does not claim everything after it is recent.)
### Approximate convergence invariant
`resolveConfig` validates numeric knobs but does NOT reject based on a pretend summary-length invariant. Convergence is dynamic: provider output caps can be spent on hidden or surfaced reasoning tokens, and the model may emit a summary of unpredictable size. `maxTokens` is only the provider-side generation cap for the summarization call; reasoning blocks are stripped before the checkpoint is stored. If a compacted surface is still over threshold, `compactIfNeeded()` re-compacts the head checkpoint up to `compactionRetries` extra times, but each committed summary must be smaller than the content it shadows. The sole residual is the single-unit-overflow case above (a backward-rounded oversized step can push the retained tail over budget) — which is exactly the out-of-scope concern, not a thrash bug.
### Surface replacement: `compact/*` events are log-only; one `user/message` carries the summary
Because `SurfaceEventType` is closed, the summary cannot ride on a `compact/*` event. The backend instead appends a **single `user/message`** with `surfaceOp: { op: 'replace', start, end }` whose `content` is the (framed) summary and whose `sourceEventSeqs` covers the shadowed nodes *and* the bookkeeping events. The `compact/*` events are pure log records (lock + provenance). The surface mutation sits **inside** the lock — `compact/end` is the last event appended:
```
compact/start → log-only. Acquires the lock.
[summarize older range via the backend]
compact/summary → log-only. Provenance: raw summary, range, shadowed seqs, token count.
user/message → surfaceOp { op:'replace', start, end }. THE surface mutation (framed summary).
deriveMessages() renders it as a user-role message.
compact/end → log-only. Releases the lock (carries `error` on a recoverable failure).
```
`deriveMessages()` then yields `[summary_as_user_message, ...retained_nodes]`. Reusing `user/message` is honest rather than a workaround: a summary genuinely *is* user-role context.
### Checkpoint framing + incremental merge (backend-private)
The landed `user/message` is not the raw summary: the backend wraps it in a checkpoint preamble (so a resuming model reads it as established background, not a fresh request) and `<compacted-summary>…</compacted-summary>` tags. The tags make a prior checkpoint detectable on the next cycle, and the summarization prompt then instructs the model to *merge it in place* (preserve still-true facts, drop stale) rather than re-summarize verbatim — a cheap incremental merge that needs no extra log/event machinery. The raw, unframed summary stays on the `compact/summary` provenance event. This framing is entirely a **backend HOW decision** — the contract only promises "a single replace `user/message` carries the (possibly framed) summary; the raw summary lives on `compact/summary`." A template or remote backend may frame differently or not at all.
### Blocking via a log-recorded lock, plus a crash/recoverable failure taxonomy
The `compact/start … compact/end` bracket is justified, in order of what now does the work:
1. **Crash-detectable orphan + provenance** (primary). Summarization is a slow model call persisted *after* `compact/start`. A crash mid-summarization leaves a `compact/start` with no matching `compact/end` — a detectable orphan. Releasing the lock last (rather than first) converts the crash window from *silent corruption* into that detectable orphan.
2. **Prevents concurrent compaction.** `compactRegion` refuses to start if the current turn holds an unmatched `compact/start`. (The loop is single-threaded across the awaited `pre-step`, so this is also a re-entry tripwire — a thrown "already in progress" signals a real bug.)
Two failure paths, both documented:
- **Crash** (the loop dies mid-summarization): a dangling `compact/start`, no closer. Because `compact/*` are **log-only**, the orphan is **inert** — the surface replacement never landed, so the full, uncompacted history derives correctly. Generic turn-repair (`interruptedTurnClosers`) closes the turn with a synthetic `turn/end`; the orphan sits *before* that `turn/end`, so the turn-scoped in-progress check never sees it and a crash can't wedge future compaction. Compaction simply re-attempts at the next `pre-step`.
- **Recoverable** (summarization throws but the loop survives): the backend appends `compact/end` with its **`error`** field set, leaving the surface untouched, and the model call proceeds with full history.
`compact/end` keeps its `error?` field (mirroring `tool/result`'s self-contained error — one event tells success from failure without correlating a sibling). There is no separate `compact/error` event.
**Core session repair stays compaction-agnostic — deliberately.** `interruptedTurnClosers` is never taught about `compact/*`. Teaching it would force every future `xxx/start … xxx/end` plugin pair to patch a core module — exactly the coupling the capability-seam architecture exists to avoid. Because the log-only orphan is inert, no special repair is needed: generic turn-repair plus the inertness of an un-landed surface mutation is sufficient.
## Consequences
- **New packages**: `packages/compact/compact` (interface) and a sibling `compact-basic` (backend) under `packages/compact/`, wired into the root tsconfigs. The consumer tier is deferred.
- **New loop seam**: `agent/pre-step` (`@mode serial`) declared in `dsh-agent` and emitted by `dsh-agent-loop` after system assembly and before `step/start`. This is a documented change to the loop — `docs/architecture.md` records it and the generated cordis catalog carries its signature.
- **`SessionEventMap`** gains `compact/start` / `compact/summary` / `compact/end` by declaration merging (merge-extensible); `SurfaceEventType` is **not** touched. These are session events, not cordis `Events`, so the event-taxonomy gate needs no entry.
- **`dsh-session`** gains the tool-pairing balance predicate (`isToolPairingBalanced`, in `tool-pairing.ts`, exported from the package index) that `compactRegion`/`compactIfNeeded` use to keep a collapsed region from splitting a step's tool-call/result pair. The surface `replace` op and the surface-metadata runtime guard already existed and are reused.
- **`dsh-invariants`** drops its `surface replace: start must be <= end` assertion: a head-anchored compaction lands a high-seq replacement node at an older range's *position*, so `start > end` numerically is normal and valid (the range is positional, validated by the surface's `indexOf` checks that remain). The turn-enclosure invariant is reused unchanged.
- **Wiring**: `dsh-compact-basic` is loaded in `examples/coding-agent`'s `cordis.yml`, so the seam ships in the real demo (it was previously loaded nowhere).
## Testing
- **Unit** (`dsh-compact-basic`): the whole-unit retention walk, the convergence-invariant throw, both failure paths (`compact/end` with/without `error`), head-anchoring producing a non-monotonic `shadowedRange`, decline-on-open-tail, crash-orphan inertness, and the **runaway-turn regression** — a single oversized open turn compacts its early closed steps (proven to fail on the layer-2 protection it replaced). Driven through the real `dsh-invariants` plugin and the real Loader/inject path.
- **Loop** (`dsh-agent-loop`): `agent/pre-step` fires once per step, after `turn/start` and before `step/start`, awaited; a surface mutation in a `pre-step` listener lands outside the step and is reflected in the single derived request.
- **With-key e2e** (`examples/coding-agent`): a real model + real bash session with a lowered `contextWindow`/`retainTokens` triggers compaction mid-session; the test verifies the WORLD (a `compact/start…end` pair landed, the surface shrank, the agent still completed the task after compaction). This is compaction's first real-world exercise and the runaway-survival net.
- **Snapshot (deferred, named gap)**: a full-transcript snapshot of a runaway-turn compaction is NOT yet possible — `dsh-llm-replay` derives one model call per `(turn, step)` from `assistant/chunk` events, but the summarization call records no `assistant/chunk`s and carries no `sessionId` (it binds to the anonymous cursor and claims a non-existent extra script). Covering it needs net-new replay infrastructure (record/replay an interleaved summarization call) and is scheduled as a follow-up rather than discovered mid-build.

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# RFC: Subagent capability seam
Status: implemented
> **Implementation status:** shipped across four PRs. PR1 landed this proposal + the `dsh-subagent` interface, the `dsh-subagent-mock` test backend, and the `dsh-tool-subagent` consumer; PR2 the two in-process backends (`dsh-subagent-spawn`, `dsh-subagent-fork`); PR2.5 the nested-agent snapshot infrastructure (see [Per-session snapshot replay for nested agents](../testing/2026-06-22-subagent-snapshot-replay.md)); PR3 the out-of-process `dsh-subagent-acp` backend (see [ACP subagent backend](2026-06-22-acp-subagent-backend.md)). The design below is amended to describe what actually landed.
## Problem
The harness has a long-deferred seam for **subagents** — an agent delegating work to another agent. The intent was sketched in the `Agent`/`AgentLoop` interfaces ([packages/core/agent/src/types.ts](../../../../packages/core/agent/src/types.ts), [packages/core/agent-loop/src/index.ts](../../../../packages/core/agent-loop/src/index.ts)): a creation option referencing a parent agent (fork = seed the child session with the parent's event log; spawn = fresh session), with the child returned as an `Agent` handle so steering and event subscription work uniformly. This RFC realizes that seam (see the implementation-status banner above for what has landed); the design below is the proposal it was argued from, when no service, vocabulary, or implementation yet existed.
The distinctive requirement — the one that shapes the whole design — is that **multiple subagent implementations must coexist at runtime**. A parent may want a cheap in-process child for a scoped subtask AND an isolated out-of-process child (over ACP) in the same session. The transports we foresee:
- **in-process** — a child `ReactLoopAgent` on the same `Context` (the cheapest, and nearly free given the existing agent factory);
- **ACP** — act as an ACP *client* driving another agent process (which can be another instance of ourselves);
- later: **A2A**, the **Codex app-server**, and the **Claude Code Agent SDK** — each the same out-of-process "start a child, prompt it, stream updates, cancel" shape as the ACP backend.
## Why not the bash seam shape
The bash seam ([capability seams](../../implemented/architecture/2026-06-13-capability-seams.md)) registers exactly one `BashExecutor` per context; loading a second throws. That is correct for bash (one machine, one way to run a command) but wrong here: coexistence is the requirement. So the subagent service is a **named-provider registry** — each implementation registers under a unique name and a caller picks one by name — mirroring the **LLM adapter registry** (`LlmService.registerAdapter`), not the single-service bash executor. The seam is still three-package (interface / implementation / consumer); only the "one vs. many implementations" axis differs.
## Proposal
### The three-package seam
A new package group `packages/subagent/`:
| Package | Role |
|---|---|
| `@deepseek-ai/dsh-subagent` | interface: `SubagentService` (`ctx.subagents`), `SubagentProvider`, `SubagentRun`, the request/result/capability vocabulary, the `subagent/*` events |
| `@deepseek-ai/dsh-subagent-spawn` | implementation: a fresh in-process child via `ctx.agents.create` (PR2) |
| `@deepseek-ai/dsh-subagent-fork` | implementation: an in-process child seeded with a snapshot of the parent's log (PR2) |
| `@deepseek-ai/dsh-subagent-acp` | implementation: an ACP client driving a configured child process (PR3) |
| `@deepseek-ai/dsh-subagent-mock` | support: a scripted provider for testing the seam through the real load path (PR1) |
| `@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-subagent` | consumer: the model-facing `subagent` tool over `ctx.subagents` (PR1) |
### The primitive: `start → SubagentRun`
A provider exposes `start(request) → SubagentRun`. The run carries a `result` promise (the terminal `SubagentResult`), `cancel()`, and `dispose()`. The transport-neutral verb is **`start`**; "spawn" is reserved for the in-process `dsh-subagent-spawn` backend's identity, not the service verb. The service's `start(name, request)` resolves the named provider, validates capabilities, delegates, and emits `subagent/start` / `subagent/end` around the run.
### Two kinds of optional capability, discovered two ways
- **Start-time features** (`outputSchema`, `depthLimit`, `toolFilter`) ride on a static `provider.capabilities` descriptor. The service checks every requested one BEFORE delegating and **rejects loud** (`SubagentError('UNSUPPORTED_CAPABILITY')`) if the provider lacks it — never accepted-then-ignored. They must be checked before a run exists, which is why they cannot be runtime methods.
- **Runtime features** (steering via `sendMessage`, follow-up via `resume`) are **optional methods** on `SubagentRun`. The method's presence IS the capability, and TypeScript narrowing is the discovery mechanism: a consumer cannot call an absent method without narrowing first, so there is no silent-degradation path and no separate flags object to keep in sync.
### Fork vs. fresh are separate backends, not a flag
Rather than a `context: 'fresh' | 'fork'` request field, the distinction is the provider's identity: `dsh-subagent-spawn` (fresh, isolated, own system prompt) and `dsh-subagent-fork` (seeded from the parent's log) are two registered providers. You pick behavior by picking a provider — consistent with the registry being the selection mechanism.
### Child isolation and the parent log
Each subagent runs in its **own `Session`** (own id, `parentSession` lineage), persisted independently. The parent's log records only the spawn `tool/call` and its `tool/result` (the child's final output) — the child's internal steps and tool calls stay in the child's own session, never injected into the parent log. This is the only design that is identical across transports: an ACP child's internal events physically cannot be injected into our parent log, so making in-process behave the same keeps the seam transport-agnostic.
### Synchronous collect (first cut)
The `dsh-tool-subagent` consumer awaits `run.result` and returns the child's final output as the tool result, blocking the parent's turn until the child finishes. It does so inside a `try/finally` that always `dispose()`s the run (no leaked idle child/session on any path), bridges `exec.signal` to `run.cancel()`, and maps a non-`completed` stop reason to an `isError` result rather than returning partial output as success. Steering (`sendMessage`) is part of the contract but **intentionally unused** this cut.
### Provider selection is config, not model-facing
`dsh-tool-subagent` binds to exactly one provider name (`Config.provider`); the model sees only `{ description, prompt }`. To expose more than one transport, load the tool plugin more than once, each bound to a different provider and a distinct `toolName` (the tool registry rejects a duplicate name). The *service* holds the multi-provider registry; the *tool* picks one — no provider/type parameter in the schema this cut.
## Plan (three PRs, each converged with Codex separately)
1. **PR1 — interface + tool + mock.** This RFC, `dsh-subagent` (service, registry, vocabulary, `subagent/*` events), `dsh-subagent-mock` (scripted provider), `dsh-tool-subagent`. Wire the new `packages/subagent/` group into the tsconfigs, the build references, the package hierarchy docs, and the module graph. Tests: registry HMR-safety, duplicate-name rejection, start-time capability rejection, and at least one test driving the tool through the **real cordis Loader / export path** (a hand-built `ctx.plugin` mount bypasses `unwrapExports` and cannot catch a broken export shape — see [postmortem 0001](../../../postmortem/0001-acp-default-export-drops-inject.md)).
2. **PR2 — in-process backends.** `dsh-subagent-spawn` and `dsh-subagent-fork` over `ctx.agents.create` + `AgentHandle.dispose`. The fork backend must seed only a **balanced, completed-turn prefix** of the parent log: at tool-execute time the parent's turn is open (it holds the `assistant/message` and the dangling spawn `tool/call` with no `tool/result`), and seeding that raw prefix gives the child an unbalanced turn the [invariants](../../../../packages/support/invariants/src/index.ts) freeze-check rejects. Depth tracking (parent depth + 1, refused past `maxDepth`) and its exact storage are settled in PR2.
3. **PR3 — ACP backend.** `dsh-subagent-acp` as an ACP client over a configured spawn command (stdio); point it at our own `acp-agent` example to "talk to our own process". Minimal client stub: advertise no optional client capabilities, auto-resolve `session/request_permission` via a configured default, consume `session/update` without surfacing it this cut. Decide the `@agentclientprotocol/sdk` version (recommended: bump to 0.28.x for the fluent client API; the bump is shared with the existing `dsh-acp` bridge, so re-run its snapshot + e2e).
## Risks and deferrals
- **Recursion.** Without a guard, an in-process child inherits the spawn tool and can spawn unboundedly. Depth-limit is an optional capability (the in-process backends enforce it; ACP advertises it off and rejects a `maxDepth` request); tool-filtering is likewise optional. Tool-filtering, when implemented, needs a `tools/pre-execute` deny in the child context — schema filtering alone is insufficient because a model can hallucinate a denied tool name.
- **Blocking the parent turn.** Synchronous collect holds the parent's `runStep` open for the child's full duration. This is acceptable for the first cut; **background / poll / spill semantics are deferred to a future redesign that unifies long-running-tool handling across subagents AND bash** (a sub-agent and a long `bash` background task pose the same "the model started something slow, how does it collect later" problem, and should share one mechanism rather than each inventing its own).
- **Live progress.** This cut surfaces only lifecycle + final result; a per-chunk child→parent update stream is deferred with the background redesign.
- **ACP client surface.** Proxying `fs`/`terminal` from the ACP child back to the parent (a shared-workspace mode) is future work; the first cut advertises neither, so the child self-serves in its own process.
- **Snapshot coverage of nested agents.** The snapshot tier (`pnpm run test:snapshot`) replays a recorded session through `dsh-llm-replay`. It was built single-session: a single GLOBAL positional cursor (the Nth `llm/stream` call serves the Nth recorded entry) and a harness that harvested a single session log file. A subagent runs as a *second* agent with its own session log, so a parent→child scenario needed per-session-keyed replay plus harvest-all-logs and plural-session-id plumbing — self-contained infrastructure orthogonal to the backends, scheduled as a dedicated stacked follow-up rather than folded into the in-process-backends PR. That follow-up has **landed**: see [Per-session snapshot replay for nested agents](../../implemented/testing/2026-06-22-subagent-snapshot-replay.md). Replay now keys each call by its calling session (`GenerateOptions.sessionId`) and binds live sessions to recorded scripts by first-call order; the harness harvests every log; and two nested scenarios (`subagent-spawn`, `subagent-multi`) replay keyless in the default gate. In-process subagents remain covered by real-loop unit tests and a with-key e2e in addition to the snapshot tier.

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# RFC: ACP subagent backend (out-of-process delegation)
Status: implemented
## Problem
The subagent seam ([the seam RFC](2026-06-21-subagent-capability-seam.md)) was built so multiple backends coexist by name on `ctx.subagents`. The in-process backends (`-spawn`/`-fork`) run a child as a second `Agent` on the SAME cordis context — cheap, but the child shares the parent's process, model client, and tools. The seam's whole point was to also support an OUT-OF-PROCESS child reached over a protocol, proving the abstraction generalizes across a process boundary. This RFC adds the first such backend: an Agent Client Protocol (ACP) client.
## Decision
`@deepseek-ai/dsh-subagent-acp` registers a `SubagentProvider` that runs each child agent in a SPAWNED SUBPROCESS, driven over ACP as the *client*. It is the direction-inverted twin of the existing server-side bridge `@deepseek-ai/dsh-acp` (the ACP *agent*): the bridge ANSWERS `initialize`/`newSession`/`prompt`; this backend CALLS them and IMPLEMENTS the `Client` callbacks (`sessionUpdate`, `requestPermission`). Pointing the configured spawn command at the `acp-agent` example makes the harness talk to its own process.
### Fresh process per run
Each `start` spawns a new child, runs exactly one ACP session (`initialize``newSession``prompt`), and `dispose` kills the subprocess and awaits its exit. This is the simplest lifecycle and mirrors the in-process one-child-per-run shape. Persistent-process pooling (reuse a warm child across runs) is a performance optimization deferred to future work — it adds session-lifecycle and crash-recovery complexity the first cut does not need.
### Minimal client stub
The client advertises NO optional capabilities (no `fs`, no `terminal`): the child self-serves file/terminal access in its own process. `session/update` notifications are consumed — the backend accumulates `agent_message_chunk` text as the result output and ignores the rest (thoughts, tool-call cards) in this cut, which surfaces only the child's final answer. `session/request_permission` is auto-answered by a configured policy (`reject` declines every prompt, `allow` approves via the first allow-shaped option) — the first cut surfaces no prompt to a human. Proxying `fs`/`terminal` back to the parent (a shared-workspace mode) remains future work, as the seam RFC noted.
### No start-time capabilities
The provider's `capabilities` are all `false`. An out-of-process child cannot honor the parent's `maxDepth` (it has no access to `parent.options.subagentDepth`) or `toolFilter` (it owns its own tool registry), and the first cut does not implement `outputSchema`. The service rejects a request needing any of them before `start` runs. The backend injects only `subagents` (not `ctx.agents`) and ignores `request.parent`.
### StopReason mapping
ACP `StopReason` → harness `SubagentStopReason`: `end_turn``completed`, `max_tokens``max-tokens`, `refusal``refusal`, `cancelled``aborted`, `max_turn_requests``error` (no clean equivalent — the task did not finish), unknown→`error`. A spawn/transport/RPC failure resolves `error` (or `aborted` if a cancel was requested); `result` never rejects on a child-level failure, per the seam contract.
### SDK version: stayed on 0.25.1
The plan proposed bumping `@agentclientprotocol/sdk` 0.25.1 → 0.28.x for the new fluent `acp.client()` / `ActiveSession.nextUpdate()` API. Validating that against the code (the AGENTS.md "RFC is a proposal, not golden truth" discipline) reversed the decision: the backend only needs `ClientSideConnection` + `ndJsonStream` + `PROTOCOL_VERSION` + the `Client`/`Agent`/`StopReason` types, **all present and non-deprecated in 0.25.1**. The fluent API and `unstable_forkSession` that motivated the bump are never used here, so the "cleaner client code" benefit did not materialize. Worse, 0.28.x **deprecates both** `ClientSideConnection` AND `AgentSideConnection` (it wants all callers on the fluent builders), which turns the `no-deprecated` lint red across the entire existing ACP layer — 33 usages including the server bridge this PR has no business rewriting. That cross-cutting connection-API migration is its own PR, not baggage for "add an ACP subagent backend". So the bump was reverted and the backend is written against 0.25.1 (the plan's own fallback clause: "if the bump proves disruptive, fall back to `ClientSideConnection` (0.25.1), which is sufficient"). Migrating the whole ACP layer to the fluent API on a later 0.28.x bump is a worthwhile standalone follow-up.
### Security: scrubbed child environment
The child is a separate process, so it inherits an environment. Credential-shaped ambient vars (`/KEY|SECRET|TOKEN/i`) are NOT forwarded by default — the parent harness's own secrets must not leak into a spawned process implicitly (the same policy the bash executor applies). The child's OWN credentials (it needs a model key) are supplied EXPLICITLY via `config.env`, layered AFTER the scrub, so an intended `DEEPSEEK_API_KEY` survives while an incidental `AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY` does not. Child stderr is inherited to the parent's stderr (diagnostics surface naturally); a spawn-level `error` event (e.g. ENOENT for a bad command) is captured and raced against the ACP drive, so a bad command settles `error` instead of crashing the parent with an unhandled error.
## Testing
Designed at every tier the backend touches, per the root AGENTS.md rule that a new capability shape names its coverage at every tier at plan time:
- **Keyless unit/integration** (`subagent-acp.spec.ts`): spawns a scripted mock ACP server subprocess (`tests/mock-acp-server.ts`) and drives it through the real backend over real ACP stdio. Covers: the prompt round-trip + output accumulation; every StopReason mapping; cancellation via `run.cancel()` and via the request signal; the already-aborted-before-start case; the cancel-races-ahead-of-newSession case; a torn-pipe-after-cancel (child crashes on cancel) settling `aborted`; permission auto-answer under both policies (including the allow-policy-no-allow-option fallback); a non-message update consumed but not accumulated; a nonexistent-command spawn failure settling `error`; HMR provider cleanup; and the namespace export shape. 100% per-file coverage.
- **With-key e2e** (`subagent-acp.e2e.ts`): the harness drives ITSELF — the backend spawns the real `acp-agent` example process and a real model in that child answers a prompt (PONG) and does real file work (writes `proof.txt`, verified on disk). Self-skips without `DEEPSEEK_API_KEY`. This is the "talk to our own process" smoke and the out-of-process analogue of the in-process spawn e2e.
- **Snapshot**: deferred as `TODO(acp-subagent-replay)`. An ACP child is a distinct replay shape — each child is its own PROCESS with its own single-agent replay (booted under `DSH_SNAPSHOT=replay` with its own sessions-root + fixture), unlike the in-process per-session keying that [PR2.5](../testing/2026-06-22-subagent-snapshot-replay.md) added. The keyless mock-server tests give deterministic coverage of the backend in the meantime; the snapshot follow-up would record the parent driving a real-but-replayed ACP child.
## Future providers
The same out-of-process spawn/prompt/stream/cancel shape generalizes to other transports named in the seam RFC — A2A, the Codex app-server, and the Claude Code Agent SDK — each a sibling provider registered by name. The ACP backend is the proof that the seam supports the boundary; those are mechanically similar.

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# RFC: The `todo_write` tool — model task list as event-sourced session state
Status: implemented
## Problem
The harness gives the model bash and subagent tools but no way to record a structured task list. A todo list serves two co-equal purposes: it steers the model to plan multi-step work and keep the active task unambiguous (at most one active, exactly one while work remains), and it gives the human a live progress checklist. The ACP protocol has a native `plan` sessionUpdate that editors (Zed) already render, but the bridge never emitted one. Every reference coding agent surveyed (claude-code, opencode, codex, oh-my-pi, pi) ships some form of this; the harness had nothing.
## Decision
Add a model-facing `todo_write(todos: [{ content, status }])` tool whose whole-list state lives on the event-sourced session log as a new `todo/write` `SessionEventMap` variant. Both the stdio UI and the ACP bridge render off the existing `session/event` — the ACP bridge maps the list to a `plan` sessionUpdate.
### Whole-list replace, three-state status
The model sends the ENTIRE list every call; the new list replaces the old (last-write-wins on replay). This is the shape claude-code V1, opencode, and codex `update_plan` all use, and the shape the model is most trained on — no per-item ids, no delta protocol. `status` is exactly `pending | in_progress | completed`: the same triple as codex `update_plan` and, crucially, **identical to the ACP `PlanEntryStatus`**, so the bridge maps it 1:1 with no lossy translation.
### State on the session log, not a service
The list is appended as a `todo/write` event carrying the full `{ todos }` snapshot. The harness is event-sourced — the LLM history, tool calls, and turn structure all live on the log — so the todo list lives there too. This buys durability, replay, and `session/load` reconstruction for free: a reopened session re-derives the current list (the last `todo/write`) and the ACP bridge re-emits the `plan` on load, with no separate persistence backend, no in-memory service to rehydrate, and no extra wiring. An in-memory `ctx.todos` service would have had to reinvent all of that.
### NOT a surface event
`todo/write` is deliberately excluded from `SurfaceEventType`. The surface is the projection that produces the LLM message history (`deriveMessages()`); a todo write produces no conversation message. So it carries no `surfaceOp`, never joins the surface linked list, and never reaches `deriveMessages()` — it is durable, replayable *UI* state that travels alongside the conversation without being part of it. (The dev-mode invariants still require it to sit inside an open turn, which it always does: it is appended mid-step during a tool call.)
### Priority synthesized only at the ACP boundary
ACP's `PlanEntry` requires `content` + `priority` + `status`, but a `TodoItem` has no priority — the model never reasons about it. Rather than burden the schema with a field the model must always supply, the bridge synthesizes a constant `priority: 'medium'` on every entry when it builds the `plan`. Priority is an ACP wire requirement, not a harness concept, so it lives at exactly the boundary that needs it.
### Dropped vs claude-code V1: `activeForm`, id, priority
claude-code V1's item is `{ content, status, activeForm }`; later (V2) it grew ids, dependencies, and ownership — but only to support agent *swarms* (disk-backed, lock-guarded, per-item mutation). This tool keeps the item at the minimum: `{ content, status }`. No `activeForm` (the present-continuous label) — the UI shows `content`; no id — whole-list replace needs no stable identity; no priority — see above. Each dropped field is one less thing the model must produce on every call.
### Single owner — no swarm machinery (YAGNI)
The list belongs to the ONE agent session that called the tool (`exec.agent.session`); a non-agent caller is rejected. There is deliberately no shared/multi-owner scope, no capability seam (interface/impl/consumer), no scope resolver, and no delta protocol. The harness does have subagents, and a shared cross-agent list is conceivable — but building that now means designing for a form the product does not yet have. The whole-list-replace + single-owner shape is what claude-code V1, opencode, and codex all ship; if a shared list is ever needed, the on-log representation would change to per-item deltas (so concurrent writers can't clobber each other) and a scope resolver would choose the target log. That is a future RFC, not speculative scaffolding today.
### Validation: the cheap middle
The schema enforces type/required/enum. Beyond that, `execute` rejects empty or duplicate `content` and more than one `in_progress` task. claude-code leaves single-in-progress to the prompt; oh-my-pi enforces it in code. We take the middle: enforce the cheap invariants that make a plan *coherent* (no blank tasks, no dupes, at most one active), but leave ordering and the discipline of keeping the list current to the model via the tool description. A rejected write returns an `isError` result so the model self-corrects.
## Why no cordis-catalog entry / no `@mode`
`todo/write` is a member of `SessionEventMap`, not a first-class cordis `interface Events` event. The catalog generator (`scripts/gen-cordis-catalog.ts`) scans `interface Events` declarations; a `SessionEventMap` variant rides the existing `session/event` emit and produces no new catalog row. So it carries no `@mode` tag (which the generator requires only on `interface Events` members) — adding one would be meaningless.
## Testing
Four tiers, designed up front:
- **Unit** — the session event (append/snapshot-clone/last-write-wins/not-on-surface); the tool (schema shape, arg validation via the real `ctx.tools.execute`, value validation, the event append + replacement, no-agent rejection, `presentCall`, HMR-safety); the ACP `todosToPlan` mapping; the stdio render arm.
- **Real-Loader path** — the plugin run through `Loader.unwrapExports`, asserting the namespace export shape survives (it HAS `inject`, so a stray default would crash at load — postmortem/0001).
- **Full-loop integration** — a scripted mock model calls `todo_write` through the real agent loop; the `todo/write` event lands and a second call replaces it.
- **`session/load` replay** — a persisted `todo/write` re-emits the `plan` update when a fresh ACP bridge loads the session.
- **With-key e2e + snapshot** — a real prompt induces a `todo_write`; the snapshot golden gains the `plan` notification and the log event.
## Alternatives rejected
- **In-memory `ctx.todos` service** — would reinvent durability, replay, and `session/load` reconstruction the log gives for free.
- **Per-item delta protocol** — only needed for a shared multi-owner list, which is out of scope; whole-list replace is simpler and matches the references.
- **Tool in `core/`** — `todo_write` is an extension tool registering on `ctx.tools`, not part of the spine; it lives in its own `packages/todo/` group like other tool families.

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# RFC: dsh-hooks-claude + dsh-hooks-codex — the Claude Code / Codex hook bridges
Status: implemented (accepted 2026-06-30)
<!-- XXX: legacy ADR/RFC body format, not yet normalized to a unified RFC template. -->
## Context
The harness's extension surface is its typed interception seams ([the interception-seams RFC](2026-06-30-interception-seams.md)): a "native hook" is just an ordinary cordis plugin subscribing to `agent/session-start`, `agent/prompt-submit`, `tools/pre-execute`, `tools/post-execute`, `agent/turn-continuation`, `subagent/start`, `subagent/end`. But users arrive with **existing** Claude Code (CC) and Codex hook configs — a `hooks.json` (or a settings file's `hooks` key) full of shell-command hooks — and want those to run unmodified. This RFC introduces the two **bridge plugins** that translate that external shell-hook protocol onto the typed seams, built on the shared wire-protocol library ([the hook-protocol-lib RFC](2026-06-30-hook-protocol-lib.md)).
The framing that shapes the whole design: **a bridge is a faithfulness adapter, not a power tool.** Anything a bridge does (block a tool, inject context, force continuation, observe a subagent) a native cordis plugin does more powerfully — typed returns, full `ctx`, no serialization boundary. The bridge's only reason to exist is to run an UNMODIFIED external CC/Codex hook with byte-faithful semantics. That keeps each bridge thin: parse the config, pick a matcher mode, build the per-event payload, call `runHook` + `mergeHookOutputs` from the shared lib, map the neutral outcome onto a seam Decision.
## Decision
Two independent plugins in the `packages/hooks/` group, each a function/namespace plugin (`name`/`inject`/`Config`/`apply`, NO default export — see [postmortem 0001](../../../postmortem/0001-acp-default-export-drops-inject.md)) injecting only `bash`:
- **`dsh-hooks-claude`** — the CC dialect. Seven hook points: `SessionStart`, `UserPromptSubmit`, `PreToolUse`, `PostToolUse`, `Stop`, `SubagentStart`, `SubagentStop`. Owns CC's per-event stdin payloads (a base of `session_id`/`cwd`/`hook_event_name` plus per-event fields), CC's env + `${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}`/`${CLAUDE_PROJECT_DIR}` substitution, and the literal-or-regex matcher mode. A CC hook's stdin carries a **trailing newline**.
- **`dsh-hooks-codex`** — the Codex dialect: a deliberate SUBSET. Five hook points (`PreToolUse`, `PostToolUse`, `SessionStart`, `UserPromptSubmit`, `Stop` — no subagent/notification/compaction), an always-regex matcher, snake_case payloads with `turn_id`/`model`/`permission_mode` extras written WITHOUT a trailing newline, no env and no `${…}` substitution, and a block-only decision model (a Codex hook can never pre-approve, so `allow`/`ask` are not honored). A tool call's payload carries the real `tool_name` (the value the matcher tests, so a config's tool matcher fires) in Codex's `tool_input: { command }` shape.
### Outcome → Decision mapping
Each bridge maps the neutral `MergedHookOutcome` from the shared lib onto the seam's typed Decision:
| Seam | CC | Codex |
|---|---|---|
| `agent/session-start` (emit) | additionalContext → `agent.inject()` | plain-stdout output → additionalContext → `agent.inject()` |
| `agent/prompt-submit` | `deny``block`; context-only→delegate+fold | `block``block`; context-only→delegate+fold |
| `tools/pre-execute` | `deny``deny`; `ask``ask` | `block``deny` (no allow/ask) |
| `tools/post-execute` | `deny``block`+feedback; context-only→delegate+fold | same |
| `agent/turn-continuation` | blocking Stop → `continue` (reason = next-step steering) | same |
| `subagent/start` (emit) | additionalContext → inject into the live child | — (not a Codex event) |
| `subagent/end` (emit) | observe-only | — |
### Context source is always the plugin (the mislabel guard)
`agent.inject()` defaults a missing `MessageSource` to `{ kind: 'user' }` — which would record plugin-injected context as if the user had typed it. So every bridge `inject()` and every `HookContext` passes an explicit `{ kind: 'plugin', plugin: 'hooks-claude' | 'hooks-codex' }` source. A test asserts the resulting `context/message.source` is the plugin, never `user`.
### Adding context is not a veto — delegate, then fold
A hook that only attaches `additionalContext` (no block/deny) is NOT a decision the bridge should return on its own: returning `allow`/`accept` from a waterfall listener WITHOUT calling `next()` short-circuits every later `agent/prompt-submit` / `tools/post-execute` listener, so a policy/sandbox plugin registered after the bridge would never see the prompt. So on the context-only path each bridge **delegates via `next()`** and then **folds** its `additionalContext` onto the downstream decision (`concatContext`). The fold differs by seam because the two Decision unions differ: `tools/post-execute` — a downstream `block`/`accept` both carry an `additionalContext` field, so the bridge context rides along either way (a downstream block wins AND keeps the context; a downstream accept keeps its content rewrite and gains the context). `agent/prompt-submit` — a downstream `allow` gains the bridge context (and keeps its own content rewrite / additionalContext), but `PromptDecision.block` carries no context field, so a downstream block drops the bridge context — which is correct: a blocked prompt never reaches the model, so context attached to it is moot. Only a real `deny`/`block` from the hook itself short-circuits. Tests assert a later listener can still block a prompt a context-only hook allowed, and that both contexts survive when the downstream also adds one.
### CLAUDE_PROJECT_DIR defaults to the session workspace
Claude Code always exports `CLAUDE_PROJECT_DIR`, and common unmodified hooks reference `$CLAUDE_PROJECT_DIR` for project-relative paths. An explicit `config.projectDir` wins; when it is omitted (the default ACP wiring configures only `configPath`), the bridge defaults the env var per-run to the agent's session workspace — the same `session.header.cwd` the hook already runs in — rather than leaving it empty. So a stock project-relative hook works in the default setup.
### Containment
The config is parsed ONCE at load; a read/parse failure logs and registers nothing rather than crashing boot (a typo'd path must not take the agent down). Only `type: 'command'` hooks run — a `prompt`/`agent`/HTTP hook (CC) or an `async: true` / non-command hook (Codex) is parsed-and-skipped with a warning. The emit-listener paths (`session-start`, `subagent/start`) run detached, with their `inject` contained in a `.catch` that logs (a throwing inject must not break session boot or the loop).
### Where hooks run, and where their config comes from
Two different cwds, kept distinct on purpose. The hooks **themselves** run in the agent's **session workspace**: for the agent-scoped points the bridge threads the session's `cwd` (`session/new.cwd`, on the session header) to `runHook` as the process working directory, so a hook's `pwd` / relative-file read / marker write operates in the user's project tree, not the server's launch directory. The **config path**, by contrast, is **process-level**: `configPath` is resolved and parsed once at load against the process launch cwd, so a single `hooks.json` applies to the whole process — there is no per-session config discovery that reads a project-local `hooks.json` from each `session/new.cwd` (`TODO(per-session-hook-config)`). This is an honest limitation of the current cut: the example `cordis.yml` documents that its `./hooks.json` is process-level, not per-project.
## Deferred (faithful-but-degraded)
- **Tool-input rewrite.** A CC/Codex `updatedInput` is logged + warned, not honored — input rewrite is a deferred consistency-design problem ([the pre-tool-input-rewrite RFC](../../proposed/feature/2026-06-30-pre-tool-input-rewrite.md)), because the pre-execution args are read by `tool/call` audit + `assistant/message` history + ACP/tool-bash presentation, so an honest rewrite is a design unit, not a field.
- **Stop loop-guard** (`TODO(stop-loop-guard)`). CC/Codex break an infinite force-continue with `stop_hook_active` (true once a Stop hook fired this run) plus a max-consecutive cap; both are deferred. Today `stop_hook_active` is always `false`, so a Stop hook that unconditionally blocks would force-continue every step — a hook author must self-limit until the guard lands.
- **Permission `ask`** degrades to `deny` at the `tools/pre-execute` seam (`FIXME(permissions)` in the interception-seams RFC) — there is no interactive permission prompt yet.
- **Hook `continue:false` (hard halt).** A hook can ask to halt the whole run (CC/Codex `continue:false`); the shared merge folds it into `MergedHookOutcome.stop`/`stopReason`, but no bridge acts on it (`TODO(hook-continue-false)`) — the interception seams have no "hard-halt the agent" primitive yet (a Decision blocks/steers a single point, not the run). Deferred with the loop-guard work; the halt request is recorded in the `hook/result` log, and the hook keeps its per-point effect (decision/context) meanwhile.
- **Config discovery.** The path is explicit in `cordis.yml` and process-level (see above); the full multi-layer CC/Codex precedence walk, per-session project-local discovery, and the trust/hash model are not reimplemented (`TODO(per-session-hook-config)`).
- **Session-start / subagent-start context is best-effort, not gated (`TODO(session-start-gating)`).** `agent/session-start` is a synchronous emit and the bridge runs its hook on a detached `.then`, so the injected `additionalContext` is not guaranteed to land before the first turn reaches the model — a slow hook can miss the first request (the context then arrives as a later injection). `subagent/start` is sharper: an in-process provider may have already queued the child's prompt before the listener runs, and a short-lived child can finish before the detached inject fires. Making startup context a gated/awaited primitive is a loop-level change deferred to the interception seams; today the contract is "injected as soon as the hook resolves", not "before the first request". The bridge tests do NOT wait on the injection where they assert the guaranteed-timing behavior, so they document the real (best-effort) timing rather than masking it.
### Multiple hooks on one point run serially, not concurrently
The reference engines run a point's matched hooks concurrently and fold the results. These bridges run them **serially** (`await` per hook inside the match loop) and fold with the same most-restrictive merge. Serial is deliberate: it keeps each hook's `hook/invoked`/`hook/result` pair adjacent and in a deterministic order in the session log, and the fold is order-independent for the decision (`deny > ask > allow`) so the outcome matches. The cost is latency (hook *N* waits for hook *N1*) and that per-hook timeouts are not overlapped — acceptable for the hook counts real configs use; revisit if a config ever fans out enough for the wall-clock to matter.
## Consequences
The bridges are thin and readable standalone: the correctness-critical halves (matcher semantics, exit-code contract, merge precedence) live in the shared `dsh-hook-protocol`, so each bridge is just config-parse + payload-build + outcome-map. Each is covered at per-file 100% — config-parse branches as unit tests, and the seam mappings end-to-end through the REAL loop + REAL `dsh-bash-local` + REAL shell scripts from a temp `hooks.json` (a scripted mock MODEL is the only stand-in), plus a real-Loader export-shape guard so a stray default export can't silently drop `inject`. Because the seams already carry typed Decisions, a future native plugin needs none of this bridge machinery — it returns a Decision directly.

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# RFC: dsh-hook-protocol — the shared Claude Code / Codex hook wire-protocol core
Status: implemented (accepted 2026-06-30)
<!-- XXX: legacy ADR/RFC body format, not yet normalized to a unified RFC template. -->
## Context
The hooks subsystem ships two bridge plugins: one that runs a user's existing Claude Code (CC) hooks, one for Codex hooks. Studying the reference implementations (`~/repos/refs/claude-code`, `~/repos/refs/codex`) surfaced a decisive fact: **Codex deliberately reimplements a SUBSET of the CC hook protocol.** Its engine reads the same `hooks.json`, uses the same matcher-group shape, the same exit-code/structured-stdout output contract, and the same command-hook execution model — Codex's source even names the engine after Claude's and comments where it "intentionally diverges." So the two bridges would otherwise duplicate the bulk of the protocol.
This RFC introduces `@deepseek-ai/dsh-hook-protocol`, a **library** (not a plugin — it registers and injects nothing) holding the genuinely-identical primitives both bridges build on. The split between shared and per-dialect is the design's center of gravity.
## Decision
A new `packages/hooks/` group with `hook-protocol` as a pure library. It owns four primitive families and the `hook/*` session events; each bridge plugin (`dsh-hooks-claude`, `dsh-hooks-codex`) owns what genuinely differs.
**Shared (here):**
- **Matcher** — `matchesMatcher(pattern, query, mode)`. The ONE axis the dialects differ on is collapsed to the `mode` parameter: `claude` treats a pure `[A-Za-z0-9_|]+` pattern as a literal (pipe = exact-match alternation) and anything else as a regex; `codex` is always an unanchored regex. Match-all on absent/`''`/`'*'`; an invalid regex matches nothing (never throws into the loop).
- **Execution** — `runHook(bash, hook, options, now)`. Runs a command hook through the `ctx.bash` seam rather than a bespoke `spawn`: the executor already provides the scrubbed-but-overridable env, process-group kills, and timeout the protocol needs, and `dsh-bash`'s `stdin`/`env` fields (added in the bash-seam PR for exactly this) are the trusted-plugin surface an in-process bridge is allowed to use. It serializes the bridge-built payload to stdin (trailing newline iff CC), honors the hook's `timeoutSec`, and never throws (an executor rejection becomes a non-blocking-error `HookOutput`).
- **Decode** — `parseHookOutput(exit, stdout, stderr)`, the exit-code + structured-stdout codec, producing a dialect-neutral `HookOutput`. Exit `0` → lenient JSON parse of stdout; exit `2` → blocking error with `stderr` as the reason (surfaced as `decision: 'block'` so no caller needs a separate exit-code branch); other → non-blocking error. Parses the full CC superset (`continue`/`stopReason`/`suppressOutput`/`decision`/`hookSpecificOutput.{permissionDecision,additionalContext,updatedInput}`/`systemMessage`); the bridge honors only the subset meaningful for its dialect.
- **Merge** — `mergeHookOutputs(outputs)`, folding multiple matched hooks into one most-restrictive `MergedHookOutcome`: permission precedence **deny > ask > allow**, halt sticky on the first `continue:false`, block reasons joined `\n\n`, context/system-messages accumulated in order.
- **`hook/*` session events** — `hook/invoked` / `hook/result`, declaration-merged into `SessionEventMap` (log-only, like `compact/*` — NOT `SurfaceEventType`s), with `appendHookInvoked`/`appendHookResult` helpers so the invoked/result pairing and turn-enclosure stay consistent across bridges.
**Per-dialect (the bridge plugins):** building each event's stdin payload (CC's base+per-event field sets vs Codex's snake_case with `turn_id`/`model` extras), the dialect's env + `${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}` substitution (CC) vs none (Codex), and mapping the neutral `HookOutput`/`MergedHookOutcome` onto the harness's seam-specific typed Decisions (`PreToolDecision`, `PromptDecision`, `ContinuationDecision`, `PostToolDecision`).
### Why "shared core + per-dialect adapters", not "one parameterized engine"
A single engine parameterized by a full `dialect` descriptor was considered and rejected. The payload construction and decision mapping are where the dialects genuinely diverge (different field names, different supported outputs, CC's env/substitution); folding those into a data-driven descriptor would make the *bridge* logic indirect — a reader of `dsh-hooks-claude` would have to chase a descriptor to see what payload it sends. Keeping the truly-identical primitives shared (matcher, codec, runner, merge, events) and letting each bridge write its own straightforward payload+mapping keeps each bridge readable standalone, at the cost of a little duplication in the payload shape. The primitives are the part where duplication would actually be dangerous (a divergent matcher or exit-code rule is a correctness bug); the payload is the part where explicitness beats sharing.
## Consequences
The two bridge plugins become thin: parse the config file, pick a matcher mode, build the per-event payload+env, call `runHook` + `mergeHookOutputs`, map the outcome to a Decision, and append `hook/*`. The protocol's correctness-critical halves (matcher semantics, exit-code contract, merge precedence) live in one tested place — `hook-protocol` ships with heavy unit tests (matcher per-mode, codec per exit-code/field, runner plumbing with a stub executor, merge precedence, the `hook/*` helpers) at per-file 100%. Input rewrite (`updatedInput`) is parsed but not honored (the deferred [pre-tool-input-rewrite RFC](../../proposed/feature/2026-06-30-pre-tool-input-rewrite.md)); a bridge logs+warns on it. The package is a library, so it has no `cordis.yml` load path of its own — its real-load-path coverage comes through the bridge plugins that consume it.

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# RFC: Interception seams — the typed-Decision surface a hook programs against
Status: implemented (accepted 2026-06-30)
<!-- XXX: legacy ADR/RFC body format, not yet normalized to a unified RFC template. -->
## Context
The harness needs a hooks subsystem: users extend or gate the agent at lifecycle points the way Claude Code (CC) and Codex do. The key reframe driving this design is that **"native hooks" are not a package** — a native hook is just an ordinary Cordis plugin subscribing to the canonical lifecycle events. So the real product is a *powerful, well-typed canonical event surface*; the CC/Codex bridges (the `dsh-hooks-claude` / `dsh-hooks-codex` packages) are merely translators that map an external shell-hook protocol onto that same surface. Anything a bridge can do, a plain plugin can do directly — more powerfully (no serialization boundary, full `ctx`, typed returns).
Before this change the interception surface was incomplete and inconsistent for that goal: there was no per-prompt seam (CC's `UserPromptSubmit`), no session-start signal (CC's `SessionStart`), the single `tools/execute` waterfall conflated the pre-gate and post-inspect phases (CC splits `PreToolUse`/`PostToolUse`), and `agent/turn-continuation` returned a bare `boolean` with no room for a force-continue *reason*. The [event-domain-semantics RFC](../architecture/2026-06-30-event-domain-semantics.md) pinned down the three-domain rule and the typed-Decision idiom as the interception convention; this RFC builds the actual seams on top of it.
## Decision
Add/reshape the interception seams so every one returns a small, seam-specific **typed Decision union**, and the set covers the hook points in scope (`session-start`, `prompt-submit`, `pre-tool`, `post-tool`, `stop`-via-continuation).
**New `agent/*` events** (`dsh-agent`):
- `agent/session-start(agent, source)` — emit, once before turn 1, carrying a `SessionStartSource` (`startup` for a fresh/forked create, `resume` for a reloaded persisted session; `clear`/`compact` reserved). A pure notification — it CANNOT block startup (a deliberate gap: a bridge logs/injects, it does not gate startup). A listener seeds context via `agent.inject()`.
- `agent/prompt-submit(agent, content, source, next) → PromptDecision` — waterfall, fired per drained queued message inside the open turn, before the `user/message` append. `allow` (optionally rewriting the prompt `content` or attaching `additionalContext`) or `block` (dropping the prompt; the loop appends a durable `prompt/blocked` in its place — see the dispatch note below).
**Reshaped** `agent/turn-continuation` from `(…, defaultDecision: boolean) → boolean` to `(…, defaultDecision: ContinuationDecision) → ContinuationDecision`. A `{action:'continue', reason?}` may carry model-facing context recorded as next-step steering in the same turn — the typed twin of the existing `/goal` step-end-steer pattern.
**Split** the single `tools/execute` waterfall into `tools/pre-execute` (→ `PreToolDecision` allow/deny/ask gate) and `tools/post-execute` (→ `PostToolDecision` accept/block, optionally replacing content or attaching `additionalContext`). Core dispatch sits between them as plain code inside `ToolRegistry.execute`'s outer try/catch, and the tool body keeps its own inner try/catch so a thrown tool still becomes an `isError` result that `post-execute` listeners can inspect.
**New `TurnEndReason` variant** `rejected` (`dsh-session`): a turn whose entire prompt batch was blocked by `prompt-submit`.
### Three load-bearing loop decisions
1. **Always open the turn first; a fully-blocked batch is a zero-step `rejected` turn; every veto is recorded as `prompt/blocked`.** `prompt-submit` fires AFTER `turn/start`, per message. A batch whose every prompt is blocked does NOT skip the turn — it opens a zero-step turn that closes with `rejected`. This one move resolves three problems at once: (1) turn-enclosure holds (every event has an open turn to live in); (2) the durable `turn/end` is appended and the ACP bridge settles normally off it (mapping `rejected``cancelled`) instead of hanging; (3) the block reason is a durable in-turn fact. Independently, each individual veto appends a `prompt/blocked` session event (the original `content`, `source`, and `reason`) in place of the `user/message` the prompt would have become — necessary because a MIXED batch (one prompt blocked, another allowed) does NOT end `rejected`, so the boundary reason alone would silently lose the blocked prompt on replay. An `allow`'s `additionalContext` is `inject()`ed into this now-open turn.
2. **Post-tool `additionalContext` is buffered and appended AFTER all `tool/result`s.** `content`/`feedback` shape the result `execute()` returns, but `additionalContext` is a SEPARATE `context/message`, and a single step can carry multiple tool calls. Appending context right after each result would interleave `result(c1) → context → result(c2)` and break tool-call/result adjacency. So `execute()` surfaces `additionalContext` on its `ToolExecutionResult`, and the loop buffers every per-call context for the step and appends them as `context/message`(s) only after every `tool/result` is appended.
3. **A forced `continue` `reason` is enqueued through the steering channel**, so the next step's top-of-loop drain records it as steering for the continued turn — next-*step* steering within the SAME turn, not a next-*turn* prompt (matching the existing `hasSteering` force-continue override).
### Pre-tool INPUT rewrite is DEFERRED (the over-reach signal)
`PreToolDecision` is allow/deny/ask only — **no `arguments` rewrite**. Output replacement (`PostToolDecision.accept.content`) is safe because `tool/result` is logged AFTER execution (one source of truth). Input rewrite is NOT safe today: `assistant/message` (the model-history source) and `tool/call` (the audit record) are both logged BEFORE execution, and live consumers READ `tool/call.arguments` for presentation (the ACP bridge remembers them for `presentResult`; `dsh-tool-bash` derives the title/cwd/terminal-vs-background from them). A rewrite that changed only execution would make the UI show one command while another RAN. Designing that consistently (rewriting the audit + history + presentation as one unit) is a real consistency-design problem CC itself warns is racy — so it gets its own [proposed RFC](../../proposed/feature/2026-06-30-pre-tool-input-rewrite.md), and `TODO(pre-tool-input-rewrite)` anchors it at the loop's pre-execute call site. This does not regress any production consumer (no production `tools/execute` listener mutated `exec.arguments`). The low-level capability to mutate `exec` in a `pre-execute` listener still exists (unadvertised — a test shim uses it to thread a generated id), but it is not a first-class advertised contract.
### What this PR does NOT do
It does **not** declare `hook/*` SessionEvents (the durable hook-invocation log) — those belong to the `dsh-hook-protocol` library, because a native plugin can already use the typed Decisions without a durable hook log. A worked native-plugin example/test in this PR (`packages/core/agent-loop/tests/interception.spec.ts`) proves all the seams compose end-to-end through the REAL loop with NO `hook/*` involved — the concrete proof that "native hooks are just a plugin". Compaction (`PreCompact`/`PostCompact`), the Notification hook, Codex `PermissionRequest`, the permission/`ask` system, and the Stop loop-guard remain deferred (`FIXME(permissions)` marks the `ask`→deny degrade).
## Consequences
The canonical interception surface is now complete and uniformly typed: a native plugin returns typed decisions directly, and a CC/Codex bridge maps its protocol fields onto the same unions. The loop gained four firing points (session-start emit, prompt-submit waterfall, the post-tool context buffer, the continuation reshape) and the `dsh-tools` registry runs a two-waterfall pipeline; both are documented in [architecture.md](../../../architecture.md) and the package READMEs, and the decision types in [core-data-structures](../../../core-data-structures/core.md#interception-decisions) + [tools.md](../../../core-data-structures/tools.md). All existing `tools/execute` and `turn-continuation` listeners (tests, docs) migrated to the new seams. The ACP bridge maps the new `rejected` reason to `cancelled` (its codec). A pure internal change with no editor-visible transcript shift for the existing scenarios — the new behavior only fires when a hook is registered — so the snapshot goldens are unchanged; a hook-driven snapshot scenario lands with the `dsh-hooks-claude` bridge, which is what makes a hook observable end-to-end through ACP.

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# RFC: Subagent lifecycle enrichment — lastAssistantMessage (observe-only)
Status: implemented (accepted 2026-06-30)
<!-- XXX: legacy ADR/RFC body format, not yet normalized to a unified RFC template. -->
<!-- An earlier draft also added an `agentType` subagent-kind label (the harness
analogue of CC's `subagent_type`) to the request + both lifecycle payloads.
It was dropped in review: it is a Claude-Code concept that does not fit our
own seam (nothing here interprets it, and the only consumer was a CC-dialect
bridge). The CC bridge instead feeds Claude Code's own default matcher value
`"general-purpose"` for its SubagentStart/Stop `agent_type` matcher. So this
RFC ships ONE enrichment: `lastAssistantMessage`. -->
## Context
The hooks subsystem ([interception seams RFC](2026-06-30-interception-seams.md)) lets a plugin observe and gate the agent at lifecycle points. Claude Code and Codex both expose **SubagentStart / SubagentStop** hooks, and CC's carry the subagent's final message. The harness already emits `subagent/start` and `subagent/end` lifecycle events ([the subagent capability-seam](2026-06-21-subagent-capability-seam.md)), but their payloads were minimal (`provider`, `id`, and on end `stopReason`) — not enough for a hooks bridge to report WHAT a subagent produced without separately reaching for the live run.
This RFC enriches the end payload. It is deliberately **observe-only**: no control-flow change, no waterfall, no `start()` restructure. A run-affecting subagent-stop decision (continuation, injection that changes the run) is a separate, larger redesign and stays out of scope.
## Decision
**Add `lastAssistantMessage` — the child's final output — to `SubagentRunEndInfo`.** On the settle path it is a DEEP CLONE of `SubagentResult.output` (so an observer sees WHAT the subagent produced without holding the run). On the REJECT path (an infrastructure fault where no `SubagentResult` was produced — the seam only knows `stopReason: 'error'`) it is absent. The clone is load-bearing for observe-only: the `subagent/end` emit fires from a detached `.then` registered *before* `start()` returns, i.e. before the caller's own `await run.result` continuation — handing listeners the same array reference would let a mutating listener corrupt the caller's `SubagentResult.output`. `structuredClone` makes the event a read-only view (a regression test mutates the event's array and asserts the caller's result is untouched); a clone failure is contained (logged, the event still fires without `lastAssistantMessage`) rather than becoming an unhandled rejection on the detached `.then`.
Both events stay plain **`emit`s**. `subagent/end` fires from a detached `.then` on `run.result` and awaits no listener, so it is genuinely observe-only by construction — a `subagent/start` listener can still reach the live child via `ctx.agents.get(info.id)` and `inject()` into it; a `subagent/end` listener can only observe (the run has settled). Per-listener containment (already in place) keeps one bad subscriber from stranding a live run or surfacing as an unhandled rejection on the detached settle hook.
## Why observe-only, and what is deferred
A control-flow `subagent/end` (an awaited waterfall returning a stop/continue decision, like the other interception seams) would require: reshaping `subagent/end` from emit to waterfall, restructuring `SubagentService.start` to await listeners before settling, and implementing the `resume` capability in the in-process provider so a "continue" can actually re-run the child. That belongs to the background/steering subagent redesign the [capability-seam RFC](2026-06-21-subagent-capability-seam.md) already defers (the same redesign that unifies long-running-tool handling across subagents and bash). This RFC ships the observe-only enrichment a hooks bridge needs today; `FIXME(subagent-continuation)` / `TODO` anchors mark where the control-flow version would land if and when that redesign happens.
## Consequences
A hooks bridge (or a native plugin) can now forward the child's `lastAssistantMessage` to a SubagentStop handler by subscribing to the existing emits — no new control-flow surface. The vocabulary addition is documented in [docs/core-data-structures/subagent.md](../../../core-data-structures/subagent.md) (the events prose) and the two subagent READMEs; the catalog is regenerated. No production behavior changes — the events fire exactly as before, with one more (optional) field on the end payload — so no snapshot or e2e change is needed.

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Two gates, mirroring the existing `scripts/` style (tsx ESM, one job each):
1. **`doc-typecheck`** extracts every fenced ` ```ts ` block from `README.md`, `docs/**`, and `packages/*/README.md`, writes them to a temp project, and compiles with `tsc --noEmit`. The temp tsconfig copies only resolution-relevant options and the workspace `paths` map from `tsconfig.typecheck.json` (vendor → built `lib`, harness → `src`) — resolving vendor to `lib` is essential, or tsc type-checks raw vendor source and floods the run. A block that is a deliberate sketch opts out with an explicit ` ```ts ignore-check ` info string; the script reports the opt-out ratio and fails if it exceeds half, so the escape hatch can't quietly become the norm.
1. **`doc-typecheck`** extracts every fenced ` ```ts ` block from `README.md`, `docs/**`, and `packages/*/README.md`, writes them to a temp project extending the root `tsconfig.json`, and compiles it with `tsc -b`. The temp project reuses the source `paths` map and the root project references, so documentation examples see source while vendored code remains checked under its own tsconfig settings. A block that is a deliberate sketch opts out with an explicit ` ```ts ignore-check ` info string; the script reports the opt-out ratio and fails if it exceeds half, so the escape hatch can't quietly become the norm.
2. **`verify-event-taxonomy`** extracts the event names from the `interface Events` blocks across `packages/*/src` and from the taxonomy table in `docs/architecture.md`, and asserts the two sets match exactly. Verify, don't generate: the table keeps its hand-written Mode/Purpose columns; only the set of names is checked. (Landing this surfaced three events the table had been missing — `tools/change`, `llm/adapter-change`, `system-prompt/change`.) **Superseded** by [the generated cordis catalog](2026-06-20-generated-cordis-catalog.md): this gate and its `architecture.md` table are retired in favor of a fully-generated `docs/cordis-catalog/events-and-services.md` and its `verify-cordis-catalog` freshness gate. The other gates here (`doc-typecheck`, and the `verify-md-wrap` amendment below) are unaffected.
Both run via a shared `doc-sync` package.json script that the lefthook pre-push hook and CI both invoke ([mechanical quality gates](2026-06-11-quality-gates.md): hooks and CI call the same scripts, so the gate fires locally before a push — not only after it). They run after `pnpm run typecheck` (which emits the vendor `lib/` that doc-typecheck resolves against). API-extractor golden reports ([the deferred API-extractor-reports proposal](../../proposed/process/2026-06-11-api-extractor-reports.md)) were deliberately **deferred** — low value for an internal monorepo where reviewers already see the source diff, and a heavy, finicky dependency.
Both run via a shared `doc-sync` package.json script that the lefthook pre-push hook and CI both invoke ([mechanical quality gates](2026-06-11-quality-gates.md): hooks and CI call the same scripts, so the gate fires locally before a push — not only after it). They run after `pnpm run typecheck`, which validates the package/vendor build graph that doc-typecheck references. API-extractor golden reports ([the deferred API-extractor-reports proposal](../../proposed/process/2026-06-11-api-extractor-reports.md)) were deliberately **deferred** — low value for an internal monorepo where reviewers already see the source diff, and a heavy, finicky dependency.
**Amendment (2026-06-17):** a third gate, **`verify-md-wrap`**, was later folded into `doc-sync`. It parses each in-scope Markdown file (`README.md`, `docs/**`, `packages/*/README.md`, plus `AGENTS.md` / `packages/AGENTS.md`) with `mdast-util-from-markdown` + GFM and fails on any `paragraph` node spanning more than one source line, enforcing the AGENTS.md "Markdown is not hard-wrapped" convention. Same verify-don't-generate principle: it reports hard-wraps and never rewrites, so it adds no formatting churn. `doc-sync` is now three gates.
**Amendment (2026-06-17):** a third gate, **`verify-md-wrap`**, was later folded into `doc-sync`. It parses each in-scope Markdown file (`README.md`, `docs/**`, `packages/*/README.md`, plus `AGENTS.md` / `packages/AGENTS.md`) with `mdast-util-from-markdown` + GFM and fails on any `paragraph` node spanning more than one source line, enforcing the docs/AGENTS.md "one physical line per paragraph" writing rule. Same verify-don't-generate principle: it reports hard-wraps and never rewrites, so it adds no formatting churn. `doc-sync` is now three gates.
## Consequences

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@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@ This codebase is developed primarily by coding agents. Agents follow enforced ga
Every AGENTS.md promise gets a command that exits non-zero, wired into git hooks and CI both calling the same package.json scripts:
- Max-strict TypeScript (`noUncheckedIndexedAccess`, `exactOptionalPropertyTypes`, …); tests and examples typecheck in CI via `tsconfig.typecheck.json` (vendored packages resolve as built declarations).
- Max-strict TypeScript (`noUncheckedIndexedAccess`, `exactOptionalPropertyTypes`, …); examples, tests, and scripts typecheck in CI via the root no-emit `tsconfig.json` while package/vendor code stays behind its own project-reference boundary.
- ESLint strict-type-checked + @stylistic (the house style, enforced); vendored code excluded.
- Per-file 100% coverage on `packages/*/src` (v8); unreachable defensive guards carry `/* v8 ignore */ ` with stated reasons instead of deletion.
- knip (dead code/deps), publint (package correctness), workspace constraints (workspace rules: private, cordis peer+dev, uniform version, ESM).
- knip (dead code/deps), publint (package correctness), workspace constraints (workspace rules: private, cordis peer+dev, uniform version, ESM), and a NodeNext consumer typecheck for built package declarations.
- lefthook pre-commit (lint staged, typecheck, vendor-manifest guard) and pre-push (tests, hygiene); CI runs the full matrix on node 24/26 plus a demo smoke test driving the echo-agent end to end.
## Consequences

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Replace dumble with **tsdown** (rolldown-based, ~2.5M downloads/week, VoidZero-backed, actively released):
- Root `tsdown.config.ts` with `workspace: ['vendor/*', 'packages/*']` (explicit globs, not `workspace: true`, which would also pick up `examples/*` — they have package.json files but are not pnpm workspaces).
- Shared shape: entry `src/index.ts`, `outDir: 'lib'`, ESM, `platform: node`, `target: es2024`, `fixedExtension: false` (keeps `.js` for `"type": "module"` packages), `dts: false` (tsc -b owns declarations), `clean: false` (lib/ holds tsc's .d.ts output).
- Shared shape: entry `lib/types/index.js`, `outDir: 'lib'`, ESM, `platform: node`, `target: es2024`, `fixedExtension: false` (keeps `.js` for `"type": "module"` packages), `dts: false` (tsc -b owns declarations), `clean: false` (lib/ also holds TSC's `lib/types` intermediate tree). The entry was originally `src/index.ts`; the [TSC-first build RFC](2026-06-17-ts-build-config.md) later moved tsdown to bundling TSC-emitted JS so TypeScript transform behavior comes from one compiler.
- Two per-package overrides in vendor/ (ours, like the regenerated tsconfigs; logged in vendor/README.md): schemastery (dual `.mjs`/`.cjs` via `outExtensions`), logger-console (two single-entry passes so the shared base class is inlined into each entry instead of a hash-named chunk, matching upstream's published shape).
- `scripts/build.ts` deleted; `pnpm run build` = `tsc -b && tsdown`.
- `scripts/build.ts` deleted; `pnpm run build` = `tsc -b tsconfig.build.json && tsdown`.
Alternatives considered: **direct esbuild script** (most established engine, zero wrapper risk, but hand-maintains the per-package spec table tsdown's workspace mode gives us); **pkgroll** (closest drop-in philosophically, but 78k dl/wk and Rollup-based — strictly weaker maintenance story than tsdown); **keep dumble** (perfect upstream alignment, unacceptable bus factor).
## Consequences
Output file lists are byte-for-byte-list identical to dumble's (verified by snapshot diff at migration time); externals still come from each package's dependencies/peerDependencies. We give up dumble's exports-field inference — new packages with non-default shapes need a per-package `tsdown.config.ts` instead of just package.json fields. Future option: tsdown could also absorb declaration bundling (isolatedDeclarations) if `tsc -b` ever becomes the bottleneck; that would be a new RFC.
Runtime bundle outputs still follow the dumble-era public entry shape (`lib/index.js`, plus package-specific variants such as `schemastery`'s `lib/index.mjs`/`lib/index.cjs` and `logger-console`'s `lib/browser.js`); declarations now live under `lib/types` per the [TSC-first build RFC](2026-06-17-ts-build-config.md). Externals still come from each package's dependencies/peerDependencies. We give up dumble's exports-field inference — new packages with non-default shapes need a per-package `tsdown.config.ts` instead of just package.json fields. Future option: tsdown could also absorb declaration bundling (isolatedDeclarations) if `tsc -b` ever becomes the bottleneck; that would be a new RFC.

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# RFC: TSC-first build and one tsconfig
Status: implemented (accepted 2026-06-20)
<!-- XXX: legacy ADR/RFC body format, not yet normalized to a unified RFC template. -->
## Context
The current TypeScript build and typecheck setup had these issues:
- `build` used `tsc` to transform `.ts` to `.d.ts` files for packages under `packages/<group>/<pkg>` and `vendor/*`, and then used `tsdown` to transform `.ts` to bundled `.js` files. This made two tools do TypeScript transform.
- `typecheck` tended to validate packages, vendor source, examples, tests, and scripts through one root typecheck config.
The goal is to make build and typecheck use matching tsconfig boundaries and TypeScript resolution/transform behavior. Build should generate `.js`, `.d.ts`, `.js.map`, and `.d.ts.map` through one compiler and config, so publish output and type validation stay consistent.
Validation found several concrete technical issues and possible routes:
- `tsdown` uses `oxc` to transform TypeScript, which is not the same behavior as `tsc`.
- Bundled `.d.ts` emitted by `tsdown` conflicts with Cordis' internal relative module augmentation shape.
- The tsc output is affected by `allowImportingTsExtensions`, so we need to ensure that generated `.js` files do not import `.ts` files and generated `.d.ts` files keep explicit relative specifiers that NodeNext/Node16 accepts. Therefore, in-package relative imports use explicit `.ts` specifiers in TypeScript source and `rewriteRelativeImportExtensions` rewrites those specifiers to `.js` in emitted JS.
- Bundled `.js` emitted by `tsdown` is not the same behavior as per-file `.js` emitted by `tsc -b`, such as decorator transform behavior.
- `vendor/*/src`, examples, tests, and scripts cannot all be plain-included in one root strict program.
- Directly typechecking `vendor/*/src` under the root strict config triggers many type errors outside this project's ownership.
- Package dependencies under `packages/*/*` on `vendor` are resolved to the `vendor/*/lib` for different tsconfig strictness.
## Decision
In-package relative imports use explicit `.ts` specifiers.
`pnpm run build` is a two-stage build:
- Stage 1: `tsc -b tsconfig.build.json` emits per-module `.js`, declarations `.d.ts`, JS sourcemaps `.js.map`, and declaration sourcemaps `.d.ts.map` into each package's `lib/types`. This is the authoritative TypeScript compilation result. For publish we keep `.d.ts` / `.d.ts.map` and ignore `.js` / `.js.map`.
- The build project uses the project-reference graph that `tsc -b` compiles. For example, root `tsconfig.build.json` references package and vendor tsconfigs. It validates and emits package/vendor build results.
- Stage 2: a bundler reads the emitted JS under `lib/types` and writes the bundled runtime entry as `lib/index.js` or `lib/index.mjs` (follow current behavior). This stage is bundling only. It must not read TypeScript source or emit declarations.
`tsdown` is no longer the owner of TypeScript compilation or declaration output.
`pnpm run typecheck` runs build mode over the root `tsconfig.json`.
- The root `tsconfig.json` is the single development/typecheck project. It typechecks examples, tests, and scripts with `noEmit`, and validates package/vendor source through references.
- Referenced package/vendor projects keep the same emit behavior as build, so typecheck can refresh their `lib/types` outputs instead of using a separate no-emit graph. Project-specific strictness changes live in the owning `packages/*/*/tsconfig.json` or `vendor/*/tsconfig.json`.
- The root no-emit project disables `rewriteRelativeImportExtensions`; it emits nothing and includes tests that import helpers across project-reference boundaries. Package/vendor emit projects keep the rewrite enabled.
The command orchestration shape is:
```sh
pnpm run build:
tsc -b tsconfig.build.json
tsdown
pnpm run verify-node-next-types:
tsx scripts/verify-node-next-types.ts
pnpm run typecheck:
tsc -b tsconfig.json
```
`pnpm run demo:*` still runs `src` directly through tsx and root paths, without a compile step.
## Consequences
Build responsibilities are clearer:
- Each module under `packages/<group>/<pkg>` and `vendor/*` has one local tsconfig for build, typecheck, and tools that run source directly, such as `tsx` and `vitest`.
- The `build` command uses `tsconfig.build.json`. `tsc -b` owns the publishable per-module `.js` and `.d.ts` output, and the bundler owns only `lib/index.*`.
- `lib/types/*.d.ts` and `.d.ts.map` are the publish declaration output.
- `lib/types/*.d.ts` uses explicit `.ts` relative specifiers, which TypeScript's NodeNext/Node16 resolver maps to sibling `.d.ts` files.
- `lib/types/*.js` is only a bundler input and must not be used as a runtime entry or public import target.
- `lib/index.*` is the publish runtime output and is generated by the bundler, currently `tsdown`.
- `pnpm run verify-node-next-types` scans built declarations for relative specifiers without file extensions, then typechecks a temporary external ESM consumer with `moduleResolution: "NodeNext"` against the built `types`/`exports` surface, so declaration specifier regressions fail before publish.
- The `typecheck` command uses `tsconfig.json`. Examples, tests, and scripts are checked by the root no-emit project, while packages and vendor modules keep the same emit behavior as `build`. Package and vendor source stays behind project-reference boundaries.
The Cordis vendor copy now has one more type-structure divergence from upstream. During upstream sync, that divergence must be reapplied or explicitly retired.

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@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ The rule that settled the remaining cases: ***the type you write, hold, or recei
- A data structure is **core** if it flows through the agent-loop spine — the loop holds, derives, streams, or logs it on every turn regardless of which plugins load (`Message`, `StreamChunk`, `SessionEvent`, the `Agent` handle) — **or** it is the single headline type a plugin author writes against a pipeline (`ToolDefinition`).
- `ToolDefinition` is core (it is what every tool author writes) **even though the loop never holds one** — authoring-importance overrides the strict flows-through-spine rule for this one headline type. But its typing machinery — the `SchemaSpec`/`InferArgs` DSL — is a sub-page detail (you write a `ToolDefinition`; the type-level machinery that types it you do not). That is the spine-vs-seam line made sharp.
- `ToolSchema` is core (it is a field of `GenerateOptions`, the model request that flows through every step) even though it is conceptually part of the tool pipeline — *flows through the spine* wins over *conceptual home* when they conflict.
- The tool-presentation vocabulary (`ToolCallPresentation`, …, carrying a `FIXME(tool-presentation)` redesign marker), the `SessionPersistence` durability seam, and bash vocabulary are sub-pages.
- The tool-presentation vocabulary (`ToolCallView`/`ToolResultView`, …), the `SessionPersistence` durability seam, and bash vocabulary are sub-pages.
`core.md` is a **self-contained spine doc**: it states the exact type definition of each spine structure with minimal prose and links to sub-pages for the per-seam detail. The sub-pages are `llm-streaming.md`, `session.md`, `persistence.md` (split from session along the in-memory-model vs. durability-seam line), `tools.md`, and `bash.md`.

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Specific choices:
- **`@mode` tag, cross-checked.** Each harness event's JSDoc carries an explicit `@mode emit|waterfall|parallel` tag; the generator hard-errors on a missing tag. Where the signature shape is conclusive — a trailing `next: () => …` parameter is structurally a waterfall — it asserts the tag agrees and hard-errors on a contradiction. The emit-vs-parallel distinction is not structurally visible (`session/flush` returns `Promise<void> | void` with no `next`), so it is trusted from the tag. The authoring rule lives in [AGENTS.md](../../../../AGENTS.md).
- **`@mode` tag, cross-checked.** Each harness event's JSDoc carries an explicit `@mode emit|waterfall|parallel|serial` tag; the generator hard-errors on a missing tag. Where the signature shape is conclusive — a trailing `next: () => …` parameter is structurally a waterfall — it asserts the tag agrees and hard-errors on a contradiction. The emit/parallel/serial distinction is not structurally visible (`session/flush` returns `Promise<void> | void` with no `next`, as does the ordered `agent/pre-step` checkpoint), so it is trusted from the tag. The authoring rule lives in [AGENTS.md](../../../../AGENTS.md).
- **Tiered scope.** The harness tier (the 8 `@deepseek-ai/dsh-*` services + their events) is rendered in full from source. The inherited tier (cordis-core `ctx.on/emit/effect/provide/…` + the `internal/*` events + loader/hmr/timer) is pinned vendor source a plugin also sees; it is rendered tersely (name + one-line + source pointer) from a curated table in the generator, NOT walked from the vendor AST — the cordis-core `Context` mixes true ctx members with non-service fields (`root`, `baseUrl`, `logger`), and the vendor surface changes only on a deliberate vendor sync.
- **Cross-links to the data-structure catalog.** A type name in a signature (`GenerateOptions`, `StreamChunk`, `ToolDefinition`, …) links to the core-data-structures page that documents it. The map is a small hand-curated const in the generator — NOT `type-equiv.manifest.json`, which documents the `…Map` symbols while signatures reference the derived union names, and lists a few symbols on two pages.
- **A dedicated fence.** Signature blocks use a ` ```ts cordis-catalog ` info string that `doc-typecheck` recognizes and skips (a bare signature fragment is not standalone-compilable), excluded from the opt-out ratio — the same treatment `type-equiv` blocks get.

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# Bilingual-pair consistency record (docs/i18n/README.md): the git blob hash of each
# side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
# after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
# pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write
2026-07-02-bilingual-docs-and-pairing-gate.md: 517a6371eca5d747313c7efdb2756a50257701e4
2026-07-02-bilingual-docs-and-pairing-gate.zh.md: f8f68bf5d4d7e6795318d9dd435a525f20a4f407

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# Bilingual documentation via paired sibling files and a pairing gate
English | [中文](2026-07-02-bilingual-docs-and-pairing-gate.zh.md)
## Context
This repo's README and docs tree are read by people and agents inside and outside the company, in both English and Chinese. Maintaining a second language by hand, with no mechanism, is how translations rot: one side moves on, the other silently lies, and no gate notices. The repo's standing answer to invariants of this kind is to encode them as a mechanical check (see [quality gates](2026-06-11-quality-gates.md) and [doc-sync enforcement](2026-06-11-doc-sync-enforcement.md)), so the bilingual policy ships with one.
## Decision
- **Paired sibling files with equal authority.** A documentation pair is three sibling files: English `foo.md`, Chinese `foo.zh.md`, and a consistency record `foo.i18n.yaml`. Neither language is canonical — a document may be authored and reviewed Chinese-first and translated to English afterwards, or the reverse; what binds the pair is that both sides must say the same thing, and pairs merge whole (both languages plus the record, never one alone). Policy: [docs/i18n/README.md](../../../i18n/README.md); translation rules: [docs/i18n/translation-rules.md](../../../i18n/translation-rules.md); terminology source of truth: [docs/i18n/terminology.md](../../../i18n/terminology.md).
- **A sidecar record of both blob hashes makes consistency checkable.** `foo.i18n.yaml` holds the full git blob hash of each side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. An edit to either side without re-confirming the pair is then mechanically detectable as a pure content comparison — no history lookup — and the hashes are computable for files edited in the same PR, which a commit-hash record is not. Re-recording (`verify-translation-pairing --write`) produces a reviewable yaml diff: confirming consistency is an explicit, visible act in the PR.
- **`verify-translation-pairing` joins `doc-sync`.** The gate ([scripts/verify-translation-pairing.ts](../../../../scripts/verify-translation-pairing.ts)) enforces: required pairs exist, every existing pair is complete (all three files) and consistent (both hashes match, switcher links both ways, structural signatures identical), and excluded (generated or bilingual-by-construction) files stay unpaired. The `required` list in [scripts/translation-pairing.manifest.json](../../../../scripts/translation-pairing.manifest.json) is a ratchet: each merged translation batch adds its files, so coverage only grows.
- **Translation is agent work with human review.** The committed workflow is [.agents/skills/dsh-translate-docs](../../../../.agents/skills/dsh-translate-docs/SKILL.md), following the same pattern as [dsh-code-review](../../../../.agents/skills/dsh-code-review/SKILL.md): the skill carries the workflow and defers to the docs as sources of truth.
## Alternatives considered
- **English as the canonical source with a fingerprint inside the translation** — the design first proposed for this RFC: `.zh.md` files carried an HTML comment recording the English source's blob hash, and translation flowed EN → ZH only. Revised in review: the team wants Chinese-first authoring (write and review a Chinese RFC, then translate to English) with the two languages holding equal authority, which a one-directional canonical model cannot express. The sidecar record covering BOTH sides replaced the in-file one-directional fingerprint; the blob-hash mechanics survived unchanged.
- **Locale directories (`docs/en/` + `docs/zh/`, the Kubernetes/ECharts model)** — rejected: this repo has no docs-site framework to map locales to routes, moving every English file would churn every existing cross-reference, and `verify-md-links`/`verify-doc-refs` would need path-mapping logic instead of working unchanged.
- **A separate translation repo (the PingCAP `docs`/`docs-cn` model)** — rejected: right for a docs product with independent release trains, overkill for a monorepo's own documentation; it also puts the translation outside the reach of this repo's gates.
- **Interleaved bilingual files (single file, both languages)** — rejected: doubles every diff, breaks the one-line-per-paragraph convention's diff ergonomics, and makes partial inconsistency invisible.
- **Commit-hash records (the MDN `l10n.sourceCommit` model)** — rejected in favor of blob hashes: a same-PR edit has no commit hash yet, so the MDN model cannot express "consistent as of the state this PR introduces", and verifying it requires git history instead of file content.
- **Comparing git timestamps of the pair (no record)** — rejected: formatting-only edits would false-positive, and a counterpart committed after an unrelated edit would false-negative; content identity is the only signal that means what the gate claims.
## Industry precedent
Paired sibling files with locale suffixes are the dominant Chinese big-tech convention (ant-design `index.zh-CN.md`/`index.en-US.md`; arco-design `README.zh-CN.md` with a top-of-file switcher; Apache ShardingSphere's 387 `.cn.md`/`.en.md` pairs) — but none of those repos *enforce* pairing or consistency in CI; the convention holds by review alone. Consistency automation exists outside China: MDN's `l10n.sourceCommit` front-matter fingerprint, Vue's Ryu-Cho action (upstream-commit watcher that opens issues/PRs for stale translations), Kubernetes' localization drift scripts, and Microsoft's Azure co-op-translator (source-hash-driven LLM re-translation in CI). This design combines the two: the Chinese-ecosystem file layout with a hash-pair gate, plus a committed agent skill in place of a bot service.
## Consequences
- Editing either side of a paired document obligates the same PR to update the counterpart and re-record the pair — the gate makes the doc-sync rule bilingual, and CI (not reviewer memory) carries the invariant.
- Every pair adds a third file to the tree. The record is machine-written (`--write`), so the cost is directory noise, not maintenance effort; in exchange, "who confirmed these consistent, and when" is answerable from git blame on the yaml.
- When the two sides disagree, no mechanical rule picks a winner — the PR review does. That is the price of equal authority, accepted deliberately: the alternative (a canonical language) forbids Chinese-first authoring.
- Generated docs (`cordis-catalog/`, `tool-catalog/`, `module-graph.md`) are excluded for now; the planned follow-up is to teach their generators to emit Chinese alongside English, at which point they leave the exclusion list.
- Rollout is incremental by design: documents outside `required` are visible backlog (`--list`), not red CI, so pairs land in reviewable batches without a big-bang PR.
- The recorded hashes double as the update tool (`git cat-file -p <hash>` recovers either side's last-confirmed text for a minimal diff-based update), so re-translation of whole files is never forced by the mechanism.

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# 通过配对兄弟文件与配对门禁实现双语文档
[English](2026-07-02-bilingual-docs-and-pairing-gate.md) | 中文
## 背景
本仓库的 README 与 docs 目录树会被公司内外的人和 agent智能体以中英两种语言阅读。没有机制、纯靠手工维护第二语言正是译文腐烂的方式一侧继续演进另一侧默默地说谎而没有门禁会注意到。对这类不变式本仓库一贯的答案是把它编码成机械检查见[质量门禁](2026-06-11-quality-gates.md)与 [doc-sync 强制](2026-06-11-doc-sync-enforcement.md)),因此双语政策随附一道门禁一起交付。
## 决策
- **配对兄弟文件,两种语言同权。**一对文档是三个兄弟文件:英文 `foo.md`、中文 `foo.zh.md`,加一份一致性记录 `foo.i18n.yaml`。没有哪种语言是正典——一篇文档可以先用中文撰写和评审、之后再译成英文,反之亦可;约束这对文件的是两侧必须说同样的话,且配对整体合入(两种语言加记录,绝不单独落一侧)。政策见 [docs/i18n/README.md](../../../i18n/README.md);翻译规则见 [docs/i18n/translation-rules.md](../../../i18n/translation-rules.md);术语真源见 [docs/i18n/terminology.md](../../../i18n/terminology.md)。
- **旁挂记录两侧 blob hash使一致性可检查。**`foo.i18n.yaml` 保存两侧文件在上一次确认一致状态下各自的完整 git blob hash。此后改了任一侧而没重新确认配对都能被机械检测出来——纯内容比较、无需查询历史——而且同一个 PR 里改动的文件也能算出 hashcommit hash 式的记录做不到这一点。重新记录(`verify-translation-pairing --write`)产生一份可评审的 yaml diff确认一致在 PR 里是一个显式、可见的动作。
- **`verify-translation-pairing` 加入 `doc-sync`。**门禁([scripts/verify-translation-pairing.ts](../../../../scripts/verify-translation-pairing.ts)强制执行required 的配对存在;任何已存在的配对完整(三个文件齐全)且一致(两个 hash 都匹配、切换行双向互链、结构签名一致);被排除的文件(生成物或本身即双语的)保持不配对。[scripts/translation-pairing.manifest.json](../../../../scripts/translation-pairing.manifest.json) 中的 `required` 清单是一个棘轮:每个合入的翻译批次把自己的文件加进去,覆盖面只增不减。
- **翻译是 agent 的工作,由人评审。**进仓的工作流是 [.agents/skills/dsh-translate-docs](../../../../.agents/skills/dsh-translate-docs/SKILL.md),与 [dsh-code-review](../../../../.agents/skills/dsh-code-review/SKILL.md) 同一模式skill 承载工作流,并把真源让给文档。
## 曾考虑的替代方案
- **英文为正典源、指纹放在译文内**——本 RFC 最初提出的设计:`.zh.md` 文件携带一条 HTML 注释记录英文源的 blob hash翻译只沿 EN → ZH 单向流动。评审中修订:团队需要中文先行的撰写方式(先写、先审中文 RFC再译英文两种语言同权而单向正典模型无法表达这一点。覆盖**两侧**的旁挂记录取代了文件内的单向指纹blob hash 的机制原样保留。
- **语言目录(`docs/en/` + `docs/zh/`Kubernetes/ECharts 模式)**——否决:本仓库没有把 locale 映射到路由的文档站框架,挪动每个英文文件会搅动所有既有交叉引用,且 `verify-md-links`/`verify-doc-refs` 将需要路径映射逻辑而不是原样工作。
- **独立翻译仓库PingCAP `docs`/`docs-cn` 模式)**——否决:适合有独立发布节奏的文档产品,对 monorepo 自己的文档而言过重;还会把译文置于本仓库门禁够不到的地方。
- **中英混排单文件(一个文件、两种语言)**——否决:每个 diff 都翻倍,破坏一段一行约定的 diff 工效,且局部不一致不可见。
- **Commit hash 式记录MDN `l10n.sourceCommit` 模式)**——否决,改用 blob hash同一个 PR 内的改动还没有 commit hashMDN 模式无法表达「与本 PR 引入的状态一致」,且校验它需要 git 历史而非文件内容。
- **比较配对两侧的 git 时间戳(无记录)**——否决:纯格式化的改动会误报,一次无关改动之后提交的另一侧会漏报;只有内容同一性这个信号与门禁的承诺名实相符。
## 业界先例
带语言后缀的配对兄弟文件是中国大厂的主流约定ant-design 的 `index.zh-CN.md`/`index.en-US.md`arco-design 的 `README.zh-CN.md` 加顶部切换行Apache ShardingSphere 的 387 对 `.cn.md`/`.en.md`)——但这些仓库都没有在 CI 里**强制**配对或一致性约定纯靠评审维系。一致性自动化存在于中国之外MDN 的 `l10n.sourceCommit` front-matter 指纹、Vue 的 Ryu-Cho action监视上游 commit、为陈旧译文自动开 issue/PR、Kubernetes 的本地化漂移脚本、微软 Azure co-op-translatorCI 中由源 hash 驱动的 LLM 重译)。本设计把两者结合:中文生态的文件布局,加 hash 对门禁,再加一个进仓 agent skill技能替代 bot 服务。
## 后果
- 修改已配对文档的任一侧,同一个 PR 就有义务更新另一侧并重新记录配对——门禁把 doc-sync 规则双语化,不变式由 CI而非评审者的记忆承载。
- 每个配对给目录树多添一个文件。记录由机器写入(`--write`),代价是目录噪音而非维护负担;换来的是「谁在何时确认过这对一致」可以从 yaml 的 git blame 直接回答。
- 两侧说法冲突时,没有机械规则裁决谁赢——由 PR 评审裁决。这是同权的代价,是有意接受的:另一个选项(正典语言)禁止中文先行撰写。
- 生成文档(`cordis-catalog/``tool-catalog/``module-graph.md`)暂被排除;计划中的后续工作是让它们的生成器在输出英文的同时输出中文,届时移出排除清单。
- 推进天然是渐进的:`required` 之外的文档是可见的 backlog`--list`),不是红的 CI因此配对按可评审的批次落地无需一个巨型 PR。
- 记录的 hash 兼作更新工具(`git cat-file -p <hash>` 能还原任一侧上次确认的文本,用于基于 diff 的最小更新),所以这套机制从不强迫整篇重译。

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# RFC: Generated tool-schema catalog (boot-and-harvest)
Status: implemented (accepted 2026-07-02)
## Context
A reader — a plugin author, a prompt engineer, someone auditing what the agent can do — has no single place that lists the model-facing tools the harness ships. The `name` / `description` / JSON-Schema `parameters` a tool contributes are what the model actually receives (via `ctx.systemPrompt.tools()` off `ctx.tools.schemas()`), but they are scattered across each `defineTool` call in each `packages/*/tool-*` package, buried in string concatenation and runtime spreads. The [cordis events & services catalog](../../../cordis-catalog/events-and-services.md) ([its RFC](2026-06-20-generated-cordis-catalog.md)) documents the *wiring* a plugin works against and the [core-data-structures catalog](../../../core-data-structures/core.md) documents the *vocabulary* those signatures move — but neither documents the *tools* the agent is offered. This RFC adds that third reference surface, `docs/tool-catalog/tools.md`, and a freshness gate so it cannot drift.
## Decision
Generate the catalog by **booting each tool plugin and reading its registered schemas**, not by parsing source. `scripts/gen-tool-catalog.ts` mounts each shipped tool package on a fresh cordis `Context` (with `SystemPrompt` + `ToolRegistry` and the injected seams the plugin's `apply` reads), calls `ctx.tools.schemas()` — exactly the `ToolSchema[]` the model is sent — disposes the context, and renders one `## <package>` section per package with a ` ```json ` `parameters` block per tool. It mirrors the `gen-cordis-catalog` / `gen-module-graph` CLI shape: default `--write` regenerates, `--check` fails if the committed copy is stale, output is deterministic (manifest-ordered, tools sorted by name). `verify-tool-catalog` (the `--check`) runs inside `doc-sync`, so the freshness gate fires in the same lefthook pre-push and CI paths as every other doc gate.
### Why boot, not parse (the crux)
The cordis catalog is a pure TypeScript-AST pass because every event/service name is a string literal that round-trips to a static declaration — the AST is the whole truth. **Tool schemas are not statically knowable**, so the same technique would produce a doc that lies:
- `tool-todo` writes `enum: [...STATUSES]` — a spread of a runtime `const`. The AST sees the spread expression, not `["pending","in_progress","completed"]`.
- Every description is built by string **concatenation** (`'…' + '…'`). The AST sees concatenation nodes, not the final prose the model reads.
- `tool-subagent`'s tool name is `config.toolName ?? 'subagent'` — chosen at load, not a literal.
- An MCP plugin can register **raw JSON Schema** directly via `ctx.tools.register()` without `defineTool` at all, so enumerating `defineTool(` call sites structurally under-counts.
The only faithful source of truth is the schema the registry actually holds after the plugin loads. Booting is the [testing-policy discipline](../../../testing.md) "verify the world, not the self-report" applied to a doc generator: read the shipped artifact, not a re-derivation of it.
### Restoring "nothing silently omitted"
Booting has a cost the AST pass did not: there is no source declaration set to enumerate, so a new tool package could simply be forgotten. A **completeness guard** restores the guarantee — `assertManifestComplete` globs every `tool-*` package under `packages/` and hard-errors if any is absent from the generator's boot manifest. A new tool package fails the generator, and therefore `doc-sync`, until it is registered. This is the same structural property the cordis generator gets for free from enumerating source, re-created for a boot-based generator.
### A hand-maintained boot manifest is the irreducible policy
The boot manifest (`TOOL_PACKAGES`) is a hand-written list — in tension with the proposed [Discover package inventories instead of maintaining static lists](../../proposed/process/2026-06-20-discover-package-inventory.md). The tension is deliberate and resolved as follows: the *inventory* is discovered (the glob guard means no one maintains "the list of tool packages" — the filesystem is the source of truth, and drift fails the gate), but the *boot recipe* per package — which seams to plug (`bash-local` for `ctx.bash`, `subagent` + `subagent-mock` for `ctx.subagents`) and with what config (`{ provider: 'mock' }`) — is genuine policy that no layout fact encodes. Per that RFC's own "what we give up" ("stay boring: read manifests, filter on explicit fields, print the resolved list, and fail loud"), a recipe closure is the boring, explicit form; inferring seam wiring from injects would be the "too clever" path it warns against. So: discovered inventory, hand-written recipe, gate on completeness.
### Scope
Shipped product tool PACKAGES under `packages/*/tool-*`, each booted with its default config: `dsh-tool-bash` (`bash`, `bash_output`, `bash_kill`), `dsh-tool-todo` (`todo_write`), `dsh-tool-subagent` (`subagent`). The `examples/` demo tools (`echo`) are excluded, matching the cordis catalog's packages-only scope — a demo tool is not part of the product surface a reader is cataloguing.
The unit is the PACKAGE, not the deployed tool instance. A package's registered tool name can be a load-time config — `tool-subagent`'s `toolName` — so the same package surfaces as `subagent` (spawn backend) AND `subagent_fork` (fork backend) in the shipped `coding-agent` / `acp-agent` configs, with an identical schema. The generator boots each package once at its default and records such shipped aliases in a per-package note, rather than enumerating every deployment permutation. Cataloguing at the package level keeps the source of truth the package (what a plugin author reads) and avoids leaking example-app `cordis.yml` config into a packages-scoped generator; the note keeps the doc honest about the names a reader will actually see the model receive. The design deliberately does not attempt to catalog "every configured tool instance across every leaf config" — that is a deployment inventory, a different (and unbounded) surface.
### A plain `json` fence
Schema blocks use ` ```json `, not a bespoke `ts`-family fence. `doc-typecheck` only extracts `ts*` fences, so a JSON block is invisible to it — no `BlockKind` wiring is needed (unlike the cordis catalog's `ts cordis-catalog` fence, which had to be allowlisted so a bare signature fragment isn't compiled).
## Consequences
- The catalog cannot drift: a tool schema change the committed file doesn't reflect fails `verify-tool-catalog` in the pre-push hook and CI. A new `tool-*` package not added to the manifest fails the completeness guard outright.
- Tool description prose has a single home — the `defineTool` `description` at the source — and the generated entry is only as good as it, the same forcing function the cordis catalog applies to event JSDoc.
- The generator imports and executes workspace packages (the first repo script to do so; the others only read text). It runs under `tsx` via the root `tsconfig` `paths` map, the same unbuilt-source path the demos and tests use, so it needs no build step.
- A new capability seam behind a future tool means a new manifest recipe entry (which seams to mount). This is the deliberate hand-written cost called out above; it changes only when a tool package is added.

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# Documentation tiers, budgets, and the ceiling gate
## Context
The repo's standing docs accrete. Root `AGENTS.md` reached 8,130 words through 50 commits in two and a half weeks — each PR appending its own lesson, none displacing anything — until the same rule was stated two or three times inside one file (the pushed-branch rewrite ban ~600 words across two sections; the with-key e2e policy ~400 words across two), an incident already recorded in [postmortem 0001](../../../postmortem/0001-acp-default-export-drops-inject.md) was retold inline at ~750 words, and the per-package one-liner map existed in five places. [architecture.md](../../../architecture.md) grew the same way: paragraph walls re-narrating RFCs it already links, plus implementation-status annotations that were stale the week after they were written. The writing rules that forbid this (document current state, never history) predate the drift and sat in the very file violating them — prose rules alone do not hold against accretion pressure. The repo's standing answer to an invariant of this kind is a mechanical check ([quality gates](2026-06-11-quality-gates.md), [doc-sync enforcement](2026-06-11-doc-sync-enforcement.md)).
## Decision
- **A tier taxonomy with one home per fact.** [docs/AGENTS.md](../../../AGENTS.md) is the documentation standard: it assigns every Markdown tier a single job (standing orders, system map, type catalog, decision records, incident stories, how-tos, per-package contracts, generated catalogs, workflows), forbids restating a fact outside its home tier (link instead), and carries the slop checklist used when writing or reviewing any doc.
- **A narrow, hard budget gate.** [scripts/verify-doc-budgets.ts](../../../../scripts/verify-doc-budgets.ts) joins `doc-sync`: every doc listed in [scripts/doc-budgets.manifest.json](../../../../scripts/doc-budgets.manifest.json) must stay under its word ceiling (`wc -w` semantics, whole file), and a budgeted file that is missing fails the gate so a rename cannot silently orphan its budget. Scope is deliberately only the accretion-prone standing docs — the root and subtree `AGENTS.md` files, `architecture.md`, `packages/README.md`, and the standing policy docs they evict content into (`docs/testing.md`, `docs/defensive-patterns.md`). Reference docs, RFCs, and package READMEs are unbudgeted: length is legitimate there when every row is a fact, and review plus the slop checklist govern them.
- **Ceilings are an enforcement frontier that ratchets.** A ceiling sits at least 5% above the doc's current size — working headroom, so routine wording edits pass while real growth still trips the gate — and ratchets down, keeping that margin, as the doc is brought to its target budget (root `AGENTS.md` ≤ 1,500 words; `architecture.md` ≤ 1,800; subtree `AGENTS.md` ≤ 600; `packages/README.md` ≤ 600) — the same rollout mechanism as the [translation-pairing `required` list](2026-07-02-bilingual-docs-and-pairing-gate.md). When the gate goes red the fix is to relocate or condense per the taxonomy; raising a ceiling is permitted only with explicit justification in the PR description, the manifest diff being the reviewable act.
- **A thin workflow skill, contracts in docs.** [.agents/skills/dsh-doc-standards](../../../../.agents/skills/dsh-doc-standards/SKILL.md) carries the placement/audit/red-gate workflow and defers to the standard as its source of truth, the same split as [dsh-translate-docs](../../../../.agents/skills/dsh-translate-docs/SKILL.md) over the i18n contract.
## Alternatives considered
- **Skill and review discipline without a gate** — rejected: the accretion above happened while the current-state rule and reviewer attention already existed; a prose rule with no mechanical backstop demonstrably does not hold here, and this repo's own [quality-gates stance](2026-06-11-quality-gates.md) says invariants worth keeping are worth encoding.
- **A broad gate over every doc tier** — rejected: a blanket ceiling punishes exactly the right kind of long doc (a feature matrix or type catalog where every row is a fact, e.g. `packages/ui/acp/acp-feature-support.md`) and generates per-file override churn that trains contributors to rubber-stamp raises.
- **Housing the standard inside the skill** — rejected: contracts live in docs and workflows in skills; a standard packed into SKILL.md is invisible to an agent that edits docs without invoking the skill, and `docs/AGENTS.md` already loads as subtree instructions for anyone working under `docs/`.
## Consequences
- Adding to a budgeted doc now requires displacement: relocate the addition to its taxonomy home with a pointer, or condense existing prose to pay for it. Growth without pruning fails CI.
- The bring-under-target rewrites land as stacked follow-ups that ratchet the manifest down as they merge; until each lands, its doc's frozen ceiling only prevents further growth.
- Word count is a crude proxy accepted deliberately: it cannot judge quality, but it forces the relocation decision at exactly the moment content is being added, which is when the author has the context to place it correctly.
## Deferred work
The first audit cycle under the standard, in rough priority order (evidence gathered in the survey that motivated this RFC):
- Package README trims where generated catalogs or JSDoc are restated or history is narrated: `packages/ui/acp`, `packages/core/tools`, `packages/bash/tool-bash`, `packages/core/session`, `packages/compact/compact-basic`, `packages/session-persistence/session-persistence`.
- [The web capability seam RFC](../architecture/2026-06-24-web-capability-seam.md) converted from spec-speak to shipped reality (drop the migration plan and test enumeration, "should" → "is").
- `docs/core-data-structures/core.md`: drop the JSDoc walls from the `Agent`/`GenerateOptions` type-equiv pastes per that page's own stated rule.
- [Postmortem 0001](../../../postmortem/0001-acp-default-export-drops-inject.md): merge the overlapping Executive summary and Summary sections.

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# RFC: Fold trace-only session facts into load-bearing events
Status: proposed
Status: implemented (proposed and accepted 2026-06-20)
## Problem
@@ -26,8 +26,18 @@ If analytics become real, add a projection helper or a dedicated telemetry store
- The loop records durable failures through `turn/end { kind: 'error', step, message, code? }` or an equivalent no-information-loss shape and reports live diagnostics through `agent/error`.
- ACP snapshots and persistence tests stop asserting trace-only lines.
- Documentation explains exactly where token usage and operational errors are observed.
- The session format version and recorded fixtures are refreshed; non-current stored logs are rejected per the pre-release format policy.
- Recorded fixtures are refreshed for the new event shape; the session format version stays pinned at `0` (unstable/pre-release) and backends reject any non-`0` stored log per the pre-release format policy.
## What we give up
A consumer can no longer filter the canonical log for standalone `usage` or step-level `error` rows. It must read those facts from the assistant/failure events that carry them. That is a reasonable simplification only if the implementing PR proves the same facts remain present; otherwise the standalone events should stay.
## Implementation note
Shipped as proposed, with one scope refinement (per AGENTS.md "RFCs are proposals, not golden truth"):
- **Empty-content `assistant/message` hosts usage with no data loss.** The proof the proposal demanded (no persisted usage chunk becomes unrepresented) lands on the max-tokens path: a step cut off with usage but empty content (e.g. only a dropped tool call) previously emitted a standalone `usage`. It now records an empty-content `assistant/message { content: [], usage }`. To keep that from injecting a spurious content-less assistant turn into the provider transcript, `deriveMessages()` skips empty-content `assistant/message` events. A regression test asserts usage stays represented AND derived history is uncorrupted.
**Format version.** The persisted `SessionEventMap` shape changed (usage folded onto `assistant/message`, standalone `usage`/`error` removed, `step` on `turn/end.reason.error`). The session log uses the **pinned-`0` "unstable / pre-release"** format stance (one of the two stances AGENTS.md § pre-release sanctions): `SESSION_FORMAT_VERSION` stays `0` and absorbs this and every other pre-release shape change without a monotonic bump — bumping on each tweak would dress up an unstable format as a sequence of stable boundaries that mean nothing yet. The constant is centralized in `dsh-session` and read by both write sites and the coordinator's load-time check, which rejects any non-`0` log (no migration — there is no persisted user data to preserve; a real monotonic policy begins at the first tagged release). `turn/end.reason.error.step` is required for newly-written logs.
Usage is now observed on `assistant/message.usage`; an operational error's step on `turn/end.reason` for `kind: 'error'`. `agent/error` + logging are unchanged for live diagnostics.

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# RFC: Drop the unconsumed `llm/adapter-change` event
Status: proposed
Status: implemented (proposed and accepted 2026-06-20)
## Problem
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ If an LLM adapter browser or dynamic model-picker needs this signal later, reint
## Acceptance criteria
- `llm/adapter-change` and its emits are gone; `pnpm run verify-event-taxonomy` passes against the updated table.
- `llm/adapter-change` and its emits are gone; `pnpm run verify-cordis-catalog` passes against the regenerated catalog.
- HMR-safety tests still pass: disposing a contributing fiber still removes the adapter.
- `tools/change` and `system-prompt/change` remain documented and tested.
- `pnpm run test:coverage` stays 100% per-file.

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# RFC: Drop unconsumed assembled LLM convenience surfaces
Status: proposed
Status: implemented (proposed and accepted 2026-06-20)
## Problem

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# RFC: Prune dead methods from the persistence seam
Status: implemented (proposed and accepted 2026-06-20)
> **Implementation note (scope narrowed from the original proposal).** This RFC proposed pruning dead methods from BOTH the persistence seam (`SessionPersistence.has()`/`.delete()`) and the bash seam (`BashExecutor.get()`/`.list()`). Only the **persistence** removal shipped. The bash `get()`/`.list()` removal was reverted before merge: each is a one-line accessor over the executor's already-tracked `tasks` map, and removing them forced `dsh-tool-bash`'s tests onto a ~35-line `onTaskDone`-based completion-tracking harness to replace the one-line `ctx.bash.get(id)` lookup — the migration cost dwarfed the surface removed. Per the [AGENTS.md "RFCs are proposals, not golden truth"](../../../../AGENTS.md) principle, that friction is evidence the method earns its keep (a test harness IS a consumer that programs against the seam), so `get()`/`list()` stay. The bash-seam analysis below is retained for the record but was NOT acted on; `BashTaskId`-branding those methods lands in the [branded-ids RFC](../architecture/2026-06-20-branded-ids.md) instead. The persistence removal stands: `has()`/`delete()` had only contract-test callers and no test-ergonomics cost to remove.
## Problem
A capability seam ([interface / implementation / consumer](../../implemented/architecture/2026-06-13-capability-seams.md)) carries abstract methods that no consumer calls. The seam exists to let implementations and consumers evolve independently — but a method no consumer programs against is not a seam, it is speculative surface every implementation must still implement and test.
### `SessionPersistence.has()` and `.delete()`
The abstract service declared its operations beyond create/append: `load`, `list`, `has`, `delete`. Production consumers of `ctx.sessionPersistence` use only two: the agent-loop resume path calls `load()` ([packages/core/agent-loop/src/index.ts:176](../../../../packages/core/agent-loop/src/index.ts)), and the ACP bridge calls `list()` for `session/list` ([packages/ui/acp/src/index.ts:494](../../../../packages/ui/acp/src/index.ts)). Grepping every `sessionPersistence.*` / `persistence.*` use across `packages/*/src` and `examples/` finds no `has(` and no `delete(` on the service. The `.has(`/`.delete(` calls in `packages/ui/acp/src/index.ts` are on the in-memory `SessionStore` and a local `Set` of loading ids, not persistence. The only callers of `has`/`delete` were the contract suites and per-backend specs.
`has()` was not just unused — it was the most intricate branch in the shared coordinator: a tracked-vs-untracked dual-probe (`loadLive(id, cwd)` for a live-tracked session vs `loadStored(id)` for an untracked one) with a multi-line rationale. `delete()` dragged the `deleteStored` backend hook that every backend had to implement. This is the [drop-mutable-session-summary](../../implemented/simplification/2026-06-19-drop-mutable-session-summary.md) pattern: a contract test exercised both, but no shipping code asks "is this session persisted?" or removes one.
## Proposal
Remove the methods nothing consumes, from the abstract seam, the implementation, and the contract/spec suites that exist only to exercise them:
- `SessionPersistence.has()` / `.delete()`: delete the abstract declarations, the coordinator's `has`/`delete`/`deleteCore`, and the `PersistenceBackend.deleteStored` hook. Remove the `has`/`delete` rows from the contract suite and the per-backend specs (jsonl + sqlite each implemented `deleteStored` only to satisfy the hook — that implementation goes too). The backends are the [dual-backend](../../implemented/architecture/2026-06-14-session-persistence.md) design and otherwise out of scope, but removing a hook they implement for no consumer is part of removing the hook, not a backend redesign.
- Update every doc and source-comment reference to the removed methods — not only literal `has(`/`delete(`/`deleteStored` call spellings, but also `{@link has}`/`{@link delete}` JSDoc links and prose that counts the methods (removing 2 of the persistence service's 6 public methods makes any "six public methods" phrasing wrong). The implementing PR greps `has`/`delete`/`deleteStored`/`{@link `/`six ` across `docs/`, `packages/*/README.md`, and source comments, and fixes each. The known doc sites: the seam README ([packages/session-persistence/session-persistence/README.md](../../../../packages/session-persistence/session-persistence/README.md)'s `has(id)`/`delete(id)` API row and its "delegates its six public service methods" prose → four), the backend READMEs that describe `has`/`list` semantics ([packages/session-persistence/session-persistence-sqlite/README.md](../../../../packages/session-persistence/session-persistence-sqlite/README.md), [packages/session-persistence/session-persistence-jsonl/README.md](../../../../packages/session-persistence/session-persistence-jsonl/README.md) — reword "absent from `has()`/`list()`" to just `list()`), the service-map / seam docs in [docs/architecture.md](../../../architecture.md), and the persistence prose in the [session-persistence RFC](../../implemented/architecture/2026-06-14-session-persistence.md) and [shared write-coordinator RFC](../../implemented/architecture/2026-06-18-shared-persistence-write-coordinator.md). The known source-comment sites: the abstract `create()` JSDoc's `{@link has}/{@link list}` link ([packages/session-persistence/session-persistence/src/index.ts](../../../../packages/session-persistence/session-persistence/src/index.ts) — drop the `has` link), the coordinator's "six public methods"/"six public service methods" module + class JSDoc and its lazy-materialization JSDoc justifying the `materialized` flag by "the signal `has`/`list` rely on" ([packages/session-persistence/session-persistence/src/coordinator.ts](../../../../packages/session-persistence/session-persistence/src/coordinator.ts)), the JSONL backend's `loadStored`/`deleteStored` comment, and the SQLite backend's `schema.ts` and `index.ts` comments that mention "absent from `has`/`list`" — all reworded to the surviving four-method, `list()`-only contract.
## Why not keep them as "the seam should be complete"?
The instinct that a persistence seam "should" offer delete is real — and it is exactly the speculative-completeness the pre-release stance warns against ([AGENTS.md](../../../../AGENTS.md): optimize for the correct foundation, not for hypothetical callers you do not have). `delete()` is one method to re-add the day a consumer needs it: a session-management UI that deletes old sessions will want it — add it then, designed against that UI's real needs (soft-delete? cascade? confirmation?), not guessed now.
Re-adding a seam method with a live consumer is cheap and better-designed than the speculative version, because the consumer pins the contract. Carrying it unused means every implementation (and every future backend) must implement and test a method that does nothing.
## Acceptance criteria
- `has`/`delete`/`deleteStored` are gone from the persistence seam, impl, and contract suites; `pnpm run knip` reports no new dead exports.
- The remaining persistence operations (`create`/`append`/`load`/`list`) are untouched; ACP `session/list` and crash-recovery behave identically.
- `pnpm run test:coverage` stays 100% per-file (the contract/spec rows for the removed persistence methods are deleted with them).
- The persistence seam README and `docs/architecture.md` no longer list the removed `has`/`delete` methods.
## Risks
- **`delete()` is the kind of operation a product eventually wants.** True — but "eventually" is the point. Deleting it now and re-adding it against a real consumer is strictly better than shipping a guessed contract. The dual backends each shed a `deleteStored` impl, which is a bounded edit in otherwise-out-of-scope packages.
- **Low coupling.** The removal is confined to the persistence seam + impl + tests; no cross-package consumer references the removed methods, so there is no ripple beyond the docs.
Modest size, but it converts the seam from "what an implementation must provide for nobody" back to "exactly what a consumer uses."

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# RFC: Keep one public stop primitive
Status: implemented (proposed 2026-06-20; accepted in amended form — `whenIdle()` retained)
> **Implementation note (scope narrowed from the original proposal).** This RFC proposed removing BOTH `abort()` and `whenIdle()` from the public `Agent` handle. Only `abort()` was removed. Validating the premise against the code ([AGENTS.md "RFCs are proposals, not golden truth"](../../../../AGENTS.md)) found `whenIdle()` to be a **load-bearing quiescence primitive**, not dead surface: it is the settle signal in several ACP tests (`packages/ui/acp/tests/{edges,turns,dispose}.spec.ts`) and is backed by a deliberate loop contract (settle waiters without a status transition; handle the replacement-turn race). The RFC's suggested migration — have consumers observe the `running`→`idle` transition by hand — is exactly the brittle hand-rolled path [the defensive patterns](../../../defensive-patterns.md) warns against ("Async state is not synchronous state"). Deleting a clean primitive to push every consumer onto that is a net loss, so `whenIdle()` stays. `abort()` was genuinely dead public surface (no production caller; the loop aborts its own `AbortController` directly), so it was removed as proposed. The text below is amended to describe what shipped.
## Problem
The public `Agent` handle exposed two overlapping ways to stop in-flight work: `abort(reason?)` and `cancel(reason?)`. `abort()` killed only the in-flight step and left queued work alone; `cancel()` clears queued and steering work, aborts the running step, and handles the pre-step race. In production, ACP uses `cancel()` for `session/cancel`, while lifecycle owners tear down agents through `AgentHandle.dispose()`. No production caller needed bare `abort()`.
The `abort()`/`cancel()` distinction is real — `abort()` preserves queued prompts and steering while `cancel()` drops them — but no shipping code called the public `abort()` verb. The loop's own stop paths (`cancel()` and disposal) abort the current `AbortController` directly rather than routing through `Agent.abort()`. Most tests that called `abort()` interrupt an empty queue and switch to `cancel(reason)`; the steering re-delivery test that deliberately depends on queue preservation drives the in-flight `AbortController` directly, because `cancel()` would drop the queued steering it is trying to prove survives a step abort. The no-argument `abort()` default reason (`'aborted'`) is deleted with the verb rather than preserved by accident; `cancel()` keeps its own `'cancelled'` default.
The extra surface area made the loop carry a public verb that is mostly a teardown internal: `abort()` had to be documented as distinct from queue-aware cancellation even though a UI cancellation almost always wants the broader operation.
## Proposal
Keep `cancel()` as the only public *stop* primitive on `Agent`. Lifecycle owners use `AgentHandle.dispose()` to stop and unregister an agent; non-owners use `cancel()` to abandon current and queued work. The implementation keeps a private abort controller, but it is not part of the plugin-facing `Agent` contract.
`whenIdle()` is **retained** as the public quiescence-observation primitive (resolve once the agent settles out of `running`, resolve immediately when already idle, await the loop exit when disposed). It is not a stop verb; it is how a non-owner observes the stop *completing* without disposing the agent. Its live consumers are ACP and agent tests that await settlement through this public seam (`packages/ui/acp/tests`, `packages/core/agent-loop/tests`); the production ACP bridge owns its agents and tears them down through `AgentHandle.dispose()`, so `packages/ui/acp/src` itself has no `whenIdle()` call.
Delete public `abort()`, the tests that exercise it as standalone API, and the docs that describe step-only abort as an embedding feature. Empty-queue abort tests migrate to `cancel(reason)` where they still prove cancellation behavior; tests whose subject is the loop's internal `AbortController` behavior drive that controller directly via an in-package typed cast to the private field; tests that only pin the removed no-arg `abort()` default go away with the method. The disposer remains async and still waits for the loop to stop.
## Acceptance criteria
- `Agent` exposes no public `abort()`; `cancel()`, `whenIdle()`, and `steer()` remain part of the surface.
- ACP cancellation continues to call `cancel()`.
- Agent teardown continues to await quiescence through handle disposal, and `whenIdle()` still resolves on quiescence for non-owner observers.
- Tests cover cancellation and disposal as the two supported stop paths.
## What we give up
A future plugin cannot abort only the current model/tool step while preserving queued prompts through the public interface. If that use case becomes real, it should return with a named consumer and a narrower contract. Today it is latent generality that keeps a private loop mechanic public.
## Related
This RFC only removes the redundant stop verb. Mid-turn steering remains an intentional message path; quiescence observation remains via `whenIdle()`. The resulting public surface is `send()`, `steer()`, `inject()`, `cancel()`, `whenIdle()`, status, options, session, and identity.

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# RFC: Stop mirroring durable boundaries as agent events
Status: implemented (accepted 2026-07-01)
<!-- Shipped in AMENDED, narrowed form: the four turn/step BOUNDARY mirrors are
removed; `agent/steering` and `agent/stream-chunk` were RETAINED here (they
are not durable-boundary mirrors — see "Scope: what is and isn't removed").
The original proposal bundled `agent/steering` into the removal; validating
against the code showed it is a distinct live-only signal, so it stayed.
`agent/stream-chunk` was later removed by its own decision — see
[Stop mirroring the token stream as an agent event](2026-07-02-remove-stream-chunk-mirror.md). -->
## Problem
The loop records the canonical transcript in `SessionEvent` and also emitted a parallel set of live `agent/*` boundary mirror events: `agent/turn-start`, `agent/turn-end`, `agent/step-start`, and `agent/step-end`. The mirrors made consumers choose between two sources of truth for the SAME durable fact. ACP already chose the session log for the editor-facing transcript because a throwing peer listener can prevent later `agent/*` listeners from observing a boundary, while the session event was already appended. The stdio UI was the only production consumer that still rendered turn boundaries from the mirror events; it already rendered tool calls and results from `session/event`.
This duplication is not free. Every lifecycle change had to update the session event, the mirror event, docs, invariants, tests, and snapshot expectations. The duplicate boundary events also made failure ordering subtle: a turn can be durably closed before a live `agent/turn-end` listener runs, so a post-boundary listener failure has no valid in-log position left and must be reported out of band.
## Decision
Make `session/event` the single live boundary/transcript stream. Consumers that render turns, tool calls, tool results, assistant messages, and durable boundaries subscribe to `session/event` and derive their UI from the same event vocabulary persistence uses.
The four durable-boundary mirrors — `agent/turn-start`, `agent/turn-end`, `agent/step-start`, `agent/step-end` — are removed from the agent event taxonomy. A UI that wants the agent handle (or its short id) at a boundary keeps a small map from session id to agent id built from `agent/created`/`agent/disposed`; `dsh-ui-stdio` does exactly this to label its `[<agent> turn N]` header, since the `turn/start` session event carries only the turn number. The canonical record remains the event-sourced session log.
The step mirrors (which had no consumer at all) were removed first, in [the event-domain-semantics RFC](../architecture/2026-06-30-event-domain-semantics.md); that RFC KEPT the turn mirrors on the stated justification that the stdio UI needed the `Agent` handle at the turn boundary. This RFC finishes the job: `dsh-ui-stdio` is a disposable test REPL whose rendering can change freely, so "ui-stdio needs it" is not a reason to keep a mirror — it was migrated to `session/event` + the id map, and the turn mirrors were removed too.
## Scope: what is and isn't removed
Removed (durable-boundary mirrors — the session log is authoritative for each): `agent/turn-start`, `agent/turn-end`, `agent/step-start`, `agent/step-end`.
RETAINED — NOT durable-boundary mirrors, so out of scope for this decision:
- `agent/steering` — a live control signal, not a boundary. (The original proposal bundled it into the removal; validating against the code, it is not a duplicate of a durable boundary, so removing it here would have been scope creep. Its fate is a separate future decision.)
- `agent/stream-chunk` — the live token stream. Out of scope for THIS decision (a mirror of the durable `assistant/chunk`, not a boundary), it was removed by its own follow-up: [Stop mirroring the token stream as an agent event](2026-07-02-remove-stream-chunk-mirror.md).
- `agent/created`, `agent/disposed`, `agent/status`, `agent/error`, `agent/queued` — lifecycle/control events that are not transcript data. `agent/queued` in particular is an inbox acknowledgement that fires before any durable event exists (cancelled queued work may never enter the log), so it is deliberately live-only.
## What we give up
A plugin can no longer observe turn/step boundaries from a convenient `Agent`-first event. It must either subscribe to `session/event` or maintain a session-to-agent association. That is an acceptable trade: boundary consumers should not depend on a second event feed that can drift from the durable log.

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# RFC: Split the filesystem seam — provider text mutations plus the `dsh-fs-policy` plugin
Status: implemented
## Problem
The filesystem capability from [filesystem-capability-seam](../../implemented/architecture/2026-06-17-filesystem-capability-seam.md) currently makes one abstract `FileSystem` service own two different jobs:
1. **Provider operations** — resolving targets, stat/version metadata, text reads/streams, atomic writes, and guarded literal edits.
2. **Agent-facing policy** — line windows, literal edit semantics, and read-before-write/edit observed-state.
That makes every future backend reimplement model-facing read semantics and observation policy. `readPage` returns numbered lines and view metadata; the base service stores per-owner file state and distinguishes `full` from `partial` reads. Those are useful policies, but they are not filesystem-provider primitives. Literal text mutation is different: version guard, literal match, ambiguity detection, and atomic rewrite must stay together inside the provider mutation boundary, but the current `applyEdit` name and surrounding seam tie that provider operation to the old read-before-edit policy shape.
This also creates a real UX dead-end: a windowed read records `view: partial`, and partial views cannot authorize `edit`. A model that reads lines 100-150 of a large file therefore cannot edit line 120 unless it first gets a `full` read, which may be impossible for a file past the read cap. Literal edit only needs freshness: the bytes being matched must still be from the version the model read.
The old RFC already deferred a separate `@deepseek-ai/dsh-fs-policy` package. This RFC builds that layer and keeps `ctx.fs` close to fsspec-style storage primitives (`info`/`cat`/`open`), without turning it into full fsspec.
## Decision
Split the stack into four layers:
```text
tool dsh-tool-fs model-facing schemas + read windowing + text rendering; the EXECUTOR (reads/writes/edits via ctx.fs, dispatches the fs/* events)
policy dsh-fs-policy observed-state + read-before-edit + write/edit freshness, contributed through the fs/* event gate (no service)
provider seam dsh-fs ctx.fs: text IO + atomic mutation primitives (optional version guard)
provider dsh-fs-local local implementation of ctx.fs
```
`dsh-tool-fs` keeps the same model-facing `read`/`write`/`edit` schemas. It is the executor: it injects `fs` (not a policy service) and reaches `ctx.fs` directly, owns read windowing, and dispatches the `fs/*` events so `dsh-fs-policy` can gate and record.
This RFC decided the four-layer split, the provider contract, and the freshness policy. The tool↔policy COUPLING was then refined by [the event-gate RFC](../architecture/2026-06-26-file-context-as-event-gate.md): `dsh-fs-policy` is a gate PLUGIN that participates through the `fs/*` events rather than a `ctx.fileContext` method service, so the tool is not method-coupled to it and read windowing + the fs I/O live in `dsh-tool-fs`. This document describes that landed event-gate shape; the provider's version guard is optional (omit = unconditional bare provider).
## Provider Contract
`@deepseek-ai/dsh-fs` shrinks to provider text IO plus guarded text mutation:
```ts ignore-check
abstract resolve(path: string): Promise<FsTarget>
abstract stat(target: FsTarget, signal?: AbortSignal): Promise<FsInfo | undefined>
abstract readText(target: FsTarget, signal?: AbortSignal): Promise<string>
abstract streamText(target: FsTarget, signal?: AbortSignal): Promise<AsyncIterable<string>>
abstract writeText(target: FsTarget, content: string, expected: FsWriteIntent, signal?: AbortSignal): Promise<FsWriteOutcome>
abstract editText(target: FsTarget, edit: FsEditRequest, expected: { version: FsVersion }, signal?: AbortSignal): Promise<FsEditOutcome>
interface FsInfo {
version: FsVersion
type: 'file' | 'directory' | 'other'
size?: number
}
type FsWriteIntent =
| { kind: 'createIfAbsent' }
| { kind: 'replaceIfVersion'; version: FsVersion }
```
`stat` returns metadata, not content. `version` is the freshness token; `type` lets the executor reject directories/special files before reading; `size` lets the `read` tool choose `readText` vs `streamText` without probing by failure. `undefined` means absent.
`readText` reads the whole regular text file. `streamText` streams the same text semantics for large files. Both provider primitives own regular-file checks, UTF-8 decoding, binary/NUL rejection, and `FS_NOT_TEXT`; the policy layer never handles raw bytes or reimplements cross-chunk decoding. `readText` is the small-file/direct whole-file primitive, while large model-facing reads use `streamText`.
`writeText` is atomic temp-file + rename with an explicit write expectation. `createIfAbsent` creates a missing target and rejects an existing target with `FS_NOT_OBSERVED`; it is the path used when the owner has no prior read. `replaceIfVersion` replaces only when the target exists at the observed version; a missing target or version mismatch throws `FS_STALE_VERSION`.
`editText` is a provider-level guarded text mutation. When guarded it first verifies the target still exists at `expected.version`, then reads the current text, applies literal replacement, and writes atomically. The stale check must happen before literal matching so an edit based on an old read reports `FS_STALE_VERSION`, not `FS_EDIT_NOT_FOUND` or `FS_AMBIGUOUS_EDIT` from matching against newer content. Keeping this primitive on the provider seam preserves backend-local locking and lets a future remote backend implement native compare-and-edit without forcing the policy layer to pull the whole file through it.
This is a *text-storage* seam, deliberately half a level above byte-level fsspec (`cat`/`open` hand back raw bytes). UTF-8 decoding, binary/NUL rejection, guarded full-file writes, and guarded literal text edits live in the provider so the policy layer never touches raw bytes, reimplements cross-chunk decoding, or separates stale checks from the mutation critical section. Model-facing concepts still stay out of the provider: no line windows, numbered lines, rendered footers, or observed-state store leak down.
Deleted from `dsh-fs`: `readPage`, `FsExpectation`, `FsView`, `FsStateSource`, `FsReadRequest`, `FsTextLine`, line/window constants, `formatReadBody`, and the observed-state `WeakMap`. `applyEdit` is replaced by the narrower provider primitive `editText`, whose contract is version-guarded literal text mutation rather than policy-layer read authorization. The `FS_PARTIAL_OBSERVATION` code also leaves the `FsErrorCode` taxonomy: freshness authorization has no partial/full distinction, so nothing can raise it. `FsTargetKey` and `FsVersion` become branded opaque ids under the existing [branded-ids RFC](../../implemented/architecture/2026-06-20-branded-ids.md).
## Policy Contract
`@deepseek-ai/dsh-fs-policy` is a plugin, not a service: it registers no `ctx.*` key and injects nothing. It owns the write/edit freshness policy and observed-state that do not belong on the `FileSystem` provider base class (where a sandboxed/remote backend would otherwise inherit model-facing observation policy it has no business carrying). It contributes that policy through the `fs/*` event gate the executor dispatches. (This RFC originally proposed a concrete `ctx.fileContext` service with `read`/`write`/`edit` methods; [the event-gate RFC](../architecture/2026-06-26-file-context-as-event-gate.md) refined it into the plugin described here so the tool is never method-coupled to the policy.)
Observed state lives here as `WeakMap<owner, Map<targetKey, FsVersion>>`. An entry exists iff the owner has read, written, OR edited that target (every success emits `fs/observed`), so its presence *is* the prior-observation record — there is no separate `hasRead` flag. The owner is derived structurally from the opaque event actor (`{ agent?: { session? } }`), a shape that lives in `dsh-fs-policy`, not `dsh-fs`.
The plugin decides three `fs/*` events:
- `fs/write-intent` — no prior observation ⇒ `{ kind: 'createIfAbsent' }` (only new files can be created blindly); a prior observation ⇒ `{ kind: 'replaceIfVersion', version: vObserved }` (existing files replaced only if unchanged since the observation). Single-slot decision; does not call `next()`.
- `fs/edit-intent` — requires a prior observation by the owner (else `FS_NOT_OBSERVED`); returns `{ version: vObserved }` as the CAS basis. It does not implement literal replacement — it authorizes and supplies the version, and the provider's mutation critical section applies the guard, so concurrent edits based on the same observed version remain one-wins/one-stale.
- `fs/observed` — records `{ version }` for this owner+target after a successful read/write/edit. Synchronous, side-effect-only `WeakMap.set`.
The plugin does NO filesystem I/O: "have you observed this file?" is a `WeakMap` lookup, and "is the version you read still current?" is decided inside `ctx.fs.editText`/`writeText` in the same atomic lock that performs the mutation — the plugin only supplies `vObserved` as the basis.
## Tool Contract
`dsh-tool-fs` keeps the same schemas and prompt surface. `read` still exposes `file_path`, `offset`, and `limit`; `write` and `edit` are unchanged. It is the executor: it validates model args, reads/writes/edits through `ctx.fs` directly, owns line windowing and result rendering (`N: text`, footer, `<path>/<content>` envelope), and dispatches the `fs/*` events.
Each mutation dispatches its intent waterfall with an `undefined` bare-provider default, then calls `ctx.fs`, then emits `fs/observed`: e.g. `write` does `ctx.waterfall('fs/write-intent', target, exec, () => undefined)` → `ctx.fs.writeText(target, content, intent)` → `ctx.emit('fs/observed', …)`. A `read` stats once, reads/streams, builds the window, and emits `fs/observed`. Passing `exec` as the actor lets `dsh-fs-policy` derive the owner without the tool reaching into the policy.
Because the policy is contributed through events with an `undefined` default, `dsh-tool-fs` is not method-coupled to `dsh-fs-policy`: with the plugin absent, every intent waterfall falls through to `undefined` (unconditional bare-provider write/edit) and `fs/observed` has no listener. Loading the plugin back layers the read-before-write/edit policy on.
## Concurrency Boundary
In-process updates are safe: the local backend keeps the existing per-target mutation lock, so version-check-then-rename is serialized and a losing update sees `FS_STALE_VERSION`.
In-process creates are guarded by the same per-target mutation lock: two callers racing with `createIfAbsent` serialize, one creates, and the next sees the target exists and receives `FS_NOT_OBSERVED`. Cross-process creates are best-effort only; a local stat-then-rename guard cannot make portable create-exclusive guarantees across all future backends.
Cross-process writes are best-effort freshness plus atomic replacement: `mtime:size` usually catches editor saves, but same-tick same-size writes can miss; atomic temp+rename prevents torn files but not every lost update.
## Supersedes
This RFC reverses two decisions from [filesystem-capability-seam](../../implemented/architecture/2026-06-17-filesystem-capability-seam.md) and narrows a third:
- Read-before-write/edit policy moves out of `ctx.fs` and into the `dsh-fs-policy` plugin (on the `fs/*` event gate).
- Text reads no longer return backend-numbered line records or `full`/`partial` views; authorization is based on version freshness, so a windowed read can authorize edit when the file is unchanged.
- Literal edit no longer sits behind the old `applyEdit` API that mixed backend mutation with seam-owned observation policy. It remains a provider primitive as `editText`, because version guard + literal match + atomic rewrite must stay inside the provider's mutation critical section.
It keeps the interface/implementation/consumer discipline, consumer-never-imports-backend rule, backend-defined target/version/display metadata, atomic local writes, and the shared `FsError` taxonomy.
## Acceptance Criteria
- `dsh-fs` exposes exactly `resolve`/`stat`/`readText`/`streamText`/`writeText`/`editText`; `stat` returns `FsInfo | undefined`; `writeText` uses `FsWriteIntent` (`createIfAbsent` or `replaceIfVersion`); removed types/primitives are gone, and the old `applyEdit` API is replaced by `editText`.
- `dsh-fs-policy` adds the observed-state + `read`/`write`/`edit` freshness policy and has HMR/disposal coverage. (It does so as a gate PLUGIN on the `fs/*` events with no `ctx.fileContext` service, per [the event-gate RFC](../architecture/2026-06-26-file-context-as-event-gate.md) — the original service form this RFC proposed was reworked.)
- `dsh-tool-fs` reaches the policy decisions and model-facing schemas stay byte-for-byte unchanged; the observation contract (a read records observed-state; a direct `ctx.fs` read does not) is documented and tested. (The tool injects `fs` and dispatches the `fs/*` events rather than injecting a `fileContext` service, per the event-gate RFC.)
- Windowed read authorizing edit is shown to fail on the pre-refit code and pass after the refit. Existing version-CAS behavior is preserved with a regression test; it is not claimed as a pre-refit failure. An edit based on a stale read must report `FS_STALE_VERSION` before attempting literal matching.
- `dsh-fs-local` carries no line, view, or `formatReadBody` logic; it does carry provider-level `editText` logic.
- Docs and generated artifacts are updated: `docs/architecture.md`, `packages/README.md`, fs package READMEs, `docs/core-data-structures/filesystem.md`, affected `type-equiv` blocks and `scripts/type-equiv.manifest.json`, Cordis catalog, module graph, and doc references.
- Gates stay green: normal `doc-sync`, `pnpm run knip`, and `pnpm run test:coverage` with 100% per-file coverage.
## Later extension
The seam was later extended with direct directory listing by [Add direct directory listing to the filesystem seam](../architecture/2026-07-03-filesystem-directory-listing-seam.md). That follow-up is tracked separately so this RFC's acceptance criteria continue to describe the fsspec-style refit that originally shipped.
## Risks
- Adds a fourth fs package and a new service. This is intentional: it is the previously deferred policy layer, not a second abstract backend seam.
- Direct `ctx.fs` use bypasses the policy: a direct `ctx.fs.readText` emits no `fs/observed`, so under the default policy a later `edit` rejects with `FS_NOT_OBSERVED` until the file is read through the `read` tool. The failure is explicit and documented.
- Large-file line windowing moves from the backend to the `read` tool in `dsh-tool-fs`; text decoding and binary rejection stay in `ctx.fs.streamText`, so this is relocation of windowing only, not a second text-IO implementation.
- Keeping `editText` in the provider seam means every backend must implement the literal replacement contract. This is intentional: the operation is not pure storage, but stale guard + literal match + atomic rewrite is the unit that must stay together for correct error attribution and concurrency behavior. The contract should stay narrow and text-only so future backends can implement it natively or by whole-file rewrite.
- Freshness permits full-file `write` after a windowed read. That is weaker than the old view check, but avoids making large files impossible to edit; prompt guidance should still discourage blind full replaces.

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# RFC: Stop mirroring the token stream as an agent event
Status: implemented (accepted 2026-07-02)
## Problem
The loop records every model token delta as a durable `assistant/chunk` session event AND emitted a parallel live `agent/stream-chunk` Cordis event carrying the identical data. In `packages/core/agent-loop/src/loop.ts` the two sat one line apart:
```ts ignore-check
const chunkEvent = session.append('assistant/chunk', { turn, step, chunk })
chunkSeqs.push(chunkEvent.seq)
ctx.emit('agent/stream-chunk', agent, turn, step, chunk) // ← the mirror
```
- Durable: `assistant/chunk: { turn, step, chunk }`.
- Live emit: `agent/stream-chunk(agent, turn, step, chunk)` — same `StreamChunk`, same `turn`/`step`.
The only thing the emit added over the session event was the live `Agent` handle, and the sole consumer discarded it (its handler signature was `(_agent, _turn, _step, chunk)`).
This is the same duplication the [boundary-mirror removal](2026-06-20-remove-agent-boundary-mirror-events.md) eliminated for turn/step boundaries: a consumer had two sources of truth for one durable fact, and every change had to touch both. That RFC deferred the chunk stream ("`assistant/chunk` persistence remains load-bearing, so the chunk stream could later be evaluated as a mirror, but that is a separate decision") rather than bundling it in. This RFC is that separate decision.
The premise the deferral hinged on is settled: chunk persistence is authoritative and staying. The proposal to stop persisting chunks and keep only a transient live stream event was [rejected](../../rejected/simplification/2026-06-20-assembled-assistant-messages-only.md) — high-fidelity replay, partial failed streams, and snapshot replay all depend on the persisted `assistant/chunk` feed. So `assistant/chunk` on `session/event` is the durable, load-bearing token stream, and `agent/stream-chunk` is a pure redundant mirror of it.
## Decision
Remove `agent/stream-chunk` from the agent event taxonomy. The token stream is read off `session/event` as `assistant/chunk`, the same feed persistence and replay already use — `session/event` is the single live transcript stream (assistant chunks, turn/step boundaries, tool activity, todos).
**Consumers.** The only production consumer that mattered — the ACP bridge (`dsh-acp`), the real editor-facing streaming surface — already renders `assistant/chunk` off `session/event`, never `agent/stream-chunk`, so it is unaffected. The stdio UI (`dsh-ui-stdio`, a disposable test REPL) was the sole live consumer; it already had a `session/event` listener (from the boundary migration), so its chunk rendering folded into that listener as an `assistant/chunk` case. Consolidating to one listener also removed a latent hazard: the `inReasoning` dim-SGR flag was previously shared across two separate listeners (`agent/stream-chunk` and `session/event`), so a chunk and a boundary racing on it had no defined order; a single listener over the append order makes the interleaving deterministic.
## Scope
Removed: `agent/stream-chunk`.
Not touched:
- `assistant/chunk` (the durable session event) — the authoritative token stream, kept exactly as-is. This RFC removes the LIVE MIRROR, not the persistence (the persistence-removal proposal was separately rejected — see above).
- `agent/steering` — a live control signal with no durable twin, retained (its fate remains a separate future decision, per the boundary RFC).
- `agent/status`, `agent/error`, `agent/created`/`agent/disposed`, `agent/queued`, `agent/session-start` — lifecycle/control events that are not transcript data and have no durable duplicate.
## What we give up
A plugin can no longer observe token deltas from an `Agent`-first event. It subscribes to `session/event` and filters `assistant/chunk` (the `Agent` handle, if needed, is recovered from a session-id→agent map built from `agent/created`/`agent/disposed`, exactly as boundary consumers already do). No production consumer needed the live `Agent` at chunk time; this is the same acceptable trade the boundary-mirror removal made.

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@@ -8,13 +8,13 @@ Status: implemented (proposed 2026-06-11, accepted 2026-06-14)
## Context
Example-based tests pin the cases we thought of. The harness's core is protocol-shaped — chunk streams, event logs, schema conversion, inbox scheduling — where the input space is combinatorial and the interesting bugs live in interleavings nobody wrote an example for. The motivating evidence: a `streamBlocks` ordering bug once survived 100% line coverage of the happy paths. Per-file 100% coverage proves every line ran, not that every interleaving is correct.
Example-based tests pin the cases we thought of. The harness's core is protocol-shaped — chunk streams, event logs, schema conversion, inbox scheduling — where the input space is combinatorial and the interesting bugs live in interleavings nobody wrote an example for. The motivating evidence: a block-assembly ordering bug once survived 100% line coverage of the happy paths. Per-file 100% coverage proves every line ran, not that every interleaving is correct.
## Decision
Adopt `fast-check` (a root devDependency) with one `tests/properties.spec.ts` per protocol-shaped package, generators tuned for *realistic-but-adversarial* inputs (not uniform noise) and `numRuns` kept so the suite stays well under ~10s locally. Failures print a reproducible seed. (The original proposal also sketched a nightly CI job running 100× the iterations; that was not shipped — the property suite runs only in the normal `push`/`pull_request` CI, and a scheduled high-iteration job remains possible future work.)
- **dsh-llm / BlockAssembler:** arbitrary chunk streams (valid + malformed: duplicate indices, stragglers, missing block-start). Invariants: `flushReady()+flushRemaining() ≡ blocks()` in order; the streamed prefix is always a prefix of final `blocks()`; partial count ≤ distinct indices; re-assembly idempotent.
- **dsh-llm / BlockAssembler:** arbitrary chunk streams (valid + malformed: duplicate indices, stragglers, missing block-start). Invariants: `blocks()` count ≤ distinct indices seen; re-assembly idempotent (`blocks()` is stable across repeated calls and `message().content` mirrors it); `blocks()` never throws and yields only valid content-block tags; `finish` reflects the last `finish` chunk, defaulting to `{kind:'stop'}` when none arrives.
- **dsh-session:** arbitrary event logs. Invariants: `deriveMessages` deterministic; replay-from-seed identical; seq strictly monotonic; non-message events never affect derived history; derived content is decoupled from the log.
- **dsh-tools:** arbitrary `SchemaSpec`. Invariants: JSON Schema `required` equals the `required:true` keys at every level; conversion total; **and the composition with [runtime arg validation](../architecture/2026-06-11-runtime-arg-validation.md)** — generated args satisfying a spec pass `validateArgs`, and targeted corruptions (dropped required key, non-object top level) are rejected. This closes the validator/`InferArgs` drift risk.
- **dsh-agent-loop:** arbitrary send schedules against a never-exhausting adapter, driven through the `agent/status` settle signal (no wall-clock sleeps). Invariants: no message lost; turn numbers strictly increase; status transitions stay on the legal machine.

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@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ A snapshot test boots the **real** `examples/acp-agent` subprocess, drives it ov
### The fixture is the persisted session JSONL
The per-scenario fixture is `<scenario>/session.jsonl`: the exact log produced by running the scenario once against the real API (the snapshot harness harvests the file the JSONL persistence backend writes). This log already contains everything needed to reproduce the run deterministically: its `assistant/chunk` events carry every parsed `StreamChunk` (the LLM's behavior), and its `tool/call`/`tool/result`/`turn/*`/`assistant/message`/`usage` events carry the harness's behavior. One artifact captures both, and it is the format the codebase already treats as the authoritative replay record ([packages/core/session/src/types.ts](../../../../packages/core/session/src/types.ts): "raw chunks are the replay record").
The per-scenario fixture is `<scenario>/session.jsonl`: the exact log produced by running the scenario once against the real API (the snapshot harness harvests the file the JSONL persistence backend writes). This log already contains everything needed to reproduce the run deterministically: its `assistant/chunk` events carry every parsed `StreamChunk` (the LLM's behavior), and its `tool/call`/`tool/result`/`turn/*`/`assistant/message` events carry the harness's behavior (token usage rides on `assistant/message.usage`). One artifact captures both, and it is the format the codebase already treats as the authoritative replay record ([packages/core/session/src/types.ts](../../../../packages/core/session/src/types.ts): "raw chunks are the replay record").
An earlier draft used a hand-authored `llm.json` of model chunks; reusing the real session log instead means the fixture is a genuine product of the system (not a hand-built mock), and it doubles as a behavioral golden (see below). A byte-level HTTP-record library (Polly/nock/MSW) was rejected: adapter-specific, awkward with streaming SSE, and lower-level than the thing under test.
@@ -46,18 +46,18 @@ Replay is positional: the Nth `stream()` call serves the Nth `ReplayEntry`. This
Recording runs the scenario with the real `llm-deepseek` adapter and the JSONL persistence backend, then copies the produced `.jsonl` into the scenario dir. Per-event appends are durable, but the harness shuts the subprocess down gracefully (close stdin → `await ctx.dispose()`) before harvesting so the final events are flushed. `llm-replay` itself does no recording — it is replay-only.
`examples/base.yml` always loads `@deepseek-ai/dsh-llm-deepseek`, whose `apply` throws when no API key is present ([packages/llm/llm-deepseek/src/index.ts](../../../../packages/llm/llm-deepseek/src/index.ts)). So replay cannot reuse the normal config — it uses a dedicated `examples/acp-agent/cordis.snapshot.yml` that installs `llm-replay` in place of the adapter. To avoid duplicating the rest of the tree, the providerless core is factored into `examples/base-core.yml` (shared by `base.yml = base-core + llm-deepseek` and the replay config = `base-core + llm-replay`), and the agent-loop/persistence/ACP-bridge tail into `examples/acp-agent/acp-tail.yml` (shared by `cordis.yml` and the replay config). Recording reuses the normal `cordis.yml` (real adapter) — its persistence root reads `$DSH_SNAPSHOT_SESSIONS_ROOT` when the harness sets it — so there is no separate record config. In replay mode `start.ts` skips `.env` loading so a stray key cannot trigger a live call.
The ACP server app loads `@deepseek-ai/dsh-llm-deepseek`, whose `apply` throws when no API key is present ([packages/llm/llm-deepseek/src/index.ts](../../../../packages/llm/llm-deepseek/src/index.ts)). So replay cannot reuse the normal config — it uses a dedicated `examples/acp-agent/cordis.snapshot.yml` that installs `llm-replay` in place of the adapter. The rest of the tree is not duplicated: both the normal `examples/acp-agent/cordis.yml` and the replay config load the same `@deepseek-ai/dsh-acp-agent` app entry (which bundles the agent-core spine + JSONL persistence + the ACP bridge), differing only in the LLM backend (`llm-deepseek` vs `llm-replay`) and the bash executor line. Recording reuses the normal `cordis.yml` (real adapter) — its persistence root reads `$DSH_SNAPSHOT_SESSIONS_ROOT` when the harness sets it — so there is no separate record config. The `dsh-acp-agent` bin selects `cordis.snapshot.yml` for `DSH_SNAPSHOT=replay` and skips `.env` loading in that mode so a stray key cannot trigger a live call.
### Two goldens: normalize, then snapshot
### Two surfaces: normalize, then compare
A snapshot run asserts **two** normalized goldens, because the harness's external surfaces are distinct:
A snapshot run asserts **two** normalized surfaces, because the harness's external surfaces are distinct:
1. The **stdout transcript** — the framed `session/update` JSON-RPC the editor sees. Catches regressions in the ACP bridge's event→update translation (`streamSessionEventUpdate`).
2. The **re-derived session JSONL** — the log the replay run itself persists, compared against the recorded fixture. Catches regressions in the loop, tool dispatch, and turn/step structure that never surface on stdout.
1. The **stdout transcript** — the framed `session/update` JSON-RPC the editor sees. Catches regressions in the ACP bridge's event→update translation (`streamSessionEventUpdate`). Compared against a committed `stdout.golden.jsonl`.
2. The **re-persisted session JSONL** — the log the replay run itself persists, compared against the scenario's `session.jsonl`. Catches regressions in the loop, tool dispatch, and turn/step structure that never surface on stdout. There is no separate session golden: `session.jsonl` is BOTH the replay source (recorded scenarios) and the expected produced log. Both sides pass through `normalizeSessionLog` before comparing — the fixture is raw-harvested (its own real session id / cwd / timestamps) and the replay output has fresh ones, so each is scrubbed against ITS OWN volatile values (the fixture's read from its header line) and the comparison is on normalized form. For an authored override scenario the same `session.jsonl` holds the expected produced log; `replay.override.json` drives the model, and `llm-replay` ignores the fixture for model chunks when an override exists, so committing the expected log there does not affect replay.
The two are genuinely additive: stdout is the bridge's *lossy projection* of the log (it drops `usage`, `step/*`, exact `seq`/`time`, and renders tool I/O differently), so a loop/tool/turn-structure regression can change the JSONL while leaving the stdout projection identical, and a bridge-translation regression can change stdout while the JSONL is untouched. Asserting the JSONL equality also echoes the proposed [universal replay fixture](../../proposed/testing/2026-06-11-deterministic-and-stress-testing.md) idea.
The two are genuinely additive: stdout is the bridge's *lossy projection* of the log (it drops `assistant/message.usage`, `step/*`, exact `seq`/`time`, and renders tool I/O differently), so a loop/tool/turn-structure regression can change the JSONL while leaving the stdout projection identical, and a bridge-translation regression can change stdout while the JSONL is untouched. Asserting the JSONL equality also echoes the proposed [universal replay fixture](../../proposed/testing/2026-06-11-deterministic-and-stress-testing.md) idea.
Both surfaces contain non-deterministic values that a pure normalization function scrubs **before** the snapshot: `randomUUID()` session ids → `{{sessionId}}`, the temp `mkdtemp` cwd → `{{cwd}}` (it appears in terminal-card `_meta` and the log header), JSON-RPC ids → a stable sequence, and the log's per-event `time` (epoch ms) + header `createdAt` dropped or zeroed (the log's `seq` is left intact — it is deterministic by contract, `seq = log.length`). Real bash runs during replay, so the JSONL normalizer additionally stabilizes tool-output volatility (any embedded paths/pids/timestamps) — scenarios keep bash commands tightly constrained (`echo`, file writes; no `date`/`env`/background/large-output) so this surface is small. The goldens are themselves **JSONL** — one compact, normalized record per line, in the same shape as the surfaces they mirror (NDJSON on the wire, JSONL on disk: `stdout.golden.jsonl`, `session.golden.jsonl`), so they stay `grep`/`jq`-able and faithful to what the agent actually emits. A separate raw-purity assertion keeps the guarantee that every stdout line parses as JSON (no logger leak onto the protocol channel). Vitest's `toMatchFileSnapshot` provides the golden store and the `-u`/`--update` "accept the diff" workflow.
Both surfaces contain non-deterministic values that a pure normalization function scrubs **before** the compare: `randomUUID()` session ids → `{{sessionId}}`, the temp `mkdtemp` cwd → `{{cwd}}` (it appears in terminal-card `_meta` and the log header), JSON-RPC ids → a stable sequence, and the log's per-event `time` (epoch ms) + header `createdAt` dropped or zeroed (the log's `seq` is left intact — it is deterministic by contract, `seq = log.length`). Real bash runs during replay, so the JSONL normalizer additionally stabilizes tool-output volatility (any embedded paths/pids/timestamps) — scenarios keep bash commands tightly constrained (`echo`, file writes; no `date`/`env`/background/large-output) so this surface is small. The committed `stdout.golden.jsonl` is itself **JSONL** — one compact, normalized record per line, in the same shape as the wire (NDJSON on the wire, JSONL on disk), so it stays `grep`/`jq`-able and faithful to what the agent actually emits. A separate raw-purity assertion keeps the guarantee that every stdout line parses as JSON (no logger leak onto the protocol channel). Vitest's `toMatchFileSnapshot` provides the stdout golden store and the `-u`/`--update` "accept the diff" workflow; the session log is checked with a plain normalized-string equality against `session.jsonl`, NOT `toMatchFileSnapshot` (which would overwrite the fixture).
### Isolation: normalization now, sandbox later
@@ -70,10 +70,10 @@ The replay plugin lives in its own package, `@deepseek-ai/dsh-llm-replay` (`pack
### Two subcommands, replay in the default gate
`pnpm run test:snapshot` runs replay (keyless) and is composed into the default `pnpm run test` gate so every PR gets the regression check (the main `vitest.config.ts` include stays narrow; the gate is `test && test:snapshot`). `pnpm run test:snapshot:record` requires `DEEPSEEK_API_KEY` (loaded from repo `.env` first), hits the real API, harvests the produced `session.jsonl`, and `--update`s both goldens in one pass. Both forward a scenario filter. A missing fixture in replay **fails loud** with a "record first" message rather than self-skipping (the e2e self-skip rule is a CI-secret accommodation, not appropriate here — a committed-fixture test that silently vanishes is a coverage hole). A no-model scenario's `session.jsonl` simply has no `assistant/chunk` events (empty derived script); fail-loud still applies if a model call happens with no entry. An orphan-fixture guard test fails on a golden/fixture not referenced by any scenario (Vitest does not prune orphaned raw goldens).
`pnpm run test:snapshot` runs replay (keyless) and is composed into the default `pnpm run test` gate so every PR gets the regression check (the main `vitest.config.ts` include stays narrow; the gate is `test && test:snapshot`). `pnpm run test:snapshot:record` requires `DEEPSEEK_API_KEY` (loaded from repo `.env` first), hits the real API, harvests the produced `session.jsonl` (the replay source AND the expected-log artifact), and `--update`s the stdout golden in one pass. Both forward a scenario filter. A missing fixture in replay **fails loud** with a "record first" message rather than self-skipping (the e2e self-skip rule is a CI-secret accommodation, not appropriate here — a committed-fixture test that silently vanishes is a coverage hole). A no-model scenario's `session.jsonl` simply has no `assistant/chunk` events (empty derived script); fail-loud still applies if a model call happens with no entry. An orphan-fixture guard test fails on a golden/fixture not referenced by any scenario (Vitest does not prune orphaned raw goldens), and a per-kind required-fixture guard asserts each scenario ships exactly the files its kind needs (`input.json` + `stdout.golden.jsonl` + `session.jsonl` for ALL scenarios — the harness passes `<dir>/session.jsonl` to `llm-replay` unconditionally, so even a no-model scenario needs its header-only fixture or `loadReplayScript()` fails; `replay.override.json` additionally for authored model scenarios).
## Consequences
A new test tier and its fixtures to maintain: each scenario is a directory of `input.json` (the client stdin script) + `session.jsonl` (the recorded log) + an optional `replay.override.json` + an optional `workspace/` seed dir + the two `*.golden.jsonl` files, committed and reviewed. A scenario that needs the agent to operate on existing files (read, edit, grep) ships a `<scenario>/workspace/` directory; the harness copies its contents into the temp cwd before the run, so the seeded files are present for both record and replay (the cwd is normalized in the goldens, so the seeded paths stay stable). Re-recording when the model's phrasing changes churns the goldens — visible in review, which is the point of committing them. Bought: deterministic, keyless, full-transcript regression coverage that boots the real Loader (so it still guards the export-shape bug class), exercises the real bash executor, and gives a one-command accept-the-diff loop. The tier is ACP-first but the harness (subprocess + tee + input-DSL + workspace seeding + normalization + JSONL-derived replay) is example-agnostic and extends to other examples.
A new test tier and its fixtures to maintain: each scenario is a directory of `input.json` (the client stdin script) + `session.jsonl` (the recorded log, which doubles as the expected re-persisted log) + an optional `replay.override.json` + an optional `workspace/` seed dir + the `stdout.golden.jsonl`, committed and reviewed. A scenario that needs the agent to operate on existing files (read, edit, grep) ships a `<scenario>/workspace/` directory; the harness copies its contents into the temp cwd before the run, so the seeded files are present for both record and replay (the cwd is normalized in the goldens, so the seeded paths stay stable). Re-recording when the model's phrasing changes churns the fixture and the stdout golden — visible in review, which is the point of committing them. Bought: deterministic, keyless, full-transcript regression coverage that boots the real Loader (so it still guards the export-shape bug class), exercises the real bash executor, and gives a one-command accept-the-diff loop. The tier is ACP-first but the harness (subprocess + tee + input-DSL + workspace seeding + normalization + JSONL-derived replay) is example-agnostic and extends to other examples.
This RFC relates to but does not supersede the [proposed determinism RFC](../../proposed/testing/2026-06-11-deterministic-and-stress-testing.md): that proposal's "universal replay fixture" re-derives session *message history* after every test (an internal-consistency invariant), whereas snapshot tests pin the *external protocol output*. They are complementary — one guards the event-sourcing invariant, the other guards the editor-facing contract.

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@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Status: implemented (accepted 2026-06-19)
## Context
The harness leans hard on real-API tests by policy: AGENTS.md § Secrets argues that a no-key suite proves the plumbing but not the product, and the [ACP inject postmortem](../../../postmortem/0001-acp-default-export-drops-inject.md) is the standing proof — 178 keyless tests stayed green while a real editor session crashed instantly. The real-API e2e suite (`pnpm run test:e2e`, the `*.e2e.ts` files) exists precisely to close that gap: it drives the agent against the live DeepSeek API — real model calls, real bash tools, multi-turn, resume, ACP-over-stdio.
The harness leans hard on real-API tests by policy: [docs/testing.md](../../../testing.md) argues that a no-key suite proves the plumbing but not the product, and the [ACP inject postmortem](../../../postmortem/0001-acp-default-export-drops-inject.md) is the standing proof — 178 keyless tests stayed green while a real editor session crashed instantly. The real-API e2e suite (`pnpm run test:e2e`, the `*.e2e.ts` files) exists precisely to close that gap: it drives the agent against the live DeepSeek API — real model calls, real bash tools, multi-turn, resume, ACP-over-stdio.
But until this change **nothing in CI ran it**. The default gate ([.github/workflows/ci.yml](../../../../.github/workflows/ci.yml)) is deliberately keyless — it carries no secret, runs on every push and PR including from forks, and stays green for any contributor. `test:e2e` self-skips without a key (`describe.skipIf(!process.env.DEEPSEEK_API_KEY)`), so even if ci.yml invoked it, a keyless runner would skip it green. The real-API safety net therefore only fired when a developer happened to run it locally with a key in their environment — i.e. unreliably, and never as a merge gate.
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ ci.yml's value is that it is keyless, forkable, and always-green: any contributo
### Cost is not the constraint; reliability is
The usual reason to ration real-API CI — token cost — does not apply here: we are DeepSeek and internal inference is effectively free. So the design optimizes for *coverage and signal*, not for minimizing calls. The suite runs in full (all six `*.e2e.ts` files), on multiple triggers, on every trusted PR. This is the CI embodiment of the AGENTS.md "lean on with-key e2e tests" policy.
The usual reason to ration real-API CI — token cost — does not apply here: we are DeepSeek and internal inference is effectively free. So the design optimizes for *coverage and signal*, not for minimizing calls. The suite runs in full (all six `*.e2e.ts` files), on multiple triggers, on every trusted PR. This is the CI embodiment of the [docs/testing.md](../../../testing.md) with-key policy.
### Triggers: trusted events only

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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# RFC: Use `session.jsonl` as the only snapshot session-log artifact
Status: proposed
Status: implemented (proposed and accepted 2026-06-20)
## Problem
@@ -29,3 +29,7 @@ Stdout goldens remain unchanged; they are the editor-facing projection and are n
## What we give up
Reviewers lose one artifact name that made the expected persisted log visually separate from the replay fixture. The stdout golden still protects the editor transcript, and comparing replay output to `session.jsonl` preserves the loop/persistence regression check without duplicating files.
## Implementation note
The comparison normalizes BOTH sides, but each against its OWN volatile values, not a shared context. A raw harvested `session.jsonl` bakes in the recording run's session id, cwd, and timestamps; the replay run produces fresh ones. `normalizeSessionLog` scrubs cwd by exact string match, so normalizing the fixture against the *replay* run's cwd would leave the recorded cwd in the header unscrubbed and the compare would fail. The harness therefore derives the fixture's normalize context from its OWN header line (`{ type:'session', id, cwd }`) — `fixtureContext()` in `acp.snapshot.ts` — so both sides scrub to the same `{{sessionId}}`/`{{cwd}}` tokens. An authored fixture copied from the old golden already carries the normalized header (`id:'{{sessionId}}'`, `cwd:'{{cwd}}'`), which yields those tokens as the volatile values and scrubs idempotently. The session-log side uses a plain normalized-string `toEqual`, NOT `toMatchFileSnapshot`, so a run never overwrites the fixture.

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# RFC: Persist the seed boundary so fork-child replay routes correctly
Status: implemented
## Problem
The [per-session snapshot replay RFC](2026-06-22-subagent-snapshot-replay.md) made the snapshot tier express a nested-agent shape: a parent plus one recorded log per in-process subagent, each replayed as its own script keyed by calling session. It noted (§ Scope, final bullet) that a fork snapshot was "a trivial future addition, not a gap in the keying." That was wrong about a fork child specifically — not the keying, but the *script derivation*.
A subagent script is derived from a recorded session log by [`deriveReplayScript`](../../../../packages/support/llm-replay): it groups the log's `assistant/chunk` events by `(turn, step)` into one replay entry per `stream()` call. This is correct for a **spawn** child, whose log contains only its own model calls.
A **fork** child is different. The fork backend seeds the child session with a *balanced completed-turn prefix of the parent's log* ([`dsh-subagent-inprocess`](../../../../packages/subagent/subagent-inprocess)), and that seed becomes the child session's persisted `log` (`Session`'s constructor copies the seed into `this.log`). So a fork child's `.jsonl` begins with the **parent's** events — including the parent's `assistant/chunk` events — and only then carries the child's own turn.
Deriving the child script from the whole fork-child log therefore replays the **parent's** recorded responses as the **child's** model calls: the live fork child's first `stream()` would receive the parent's first recorded chunk sequence instead of its own. The recorded scenarios are all spawn today, so this never fired — but a fork snapshot would have mis-routed silently, exactly the class of bug the snapshot tier exists to catch.
## Decision
Record where a session's **inherited** prefix ends, persist it, and have the replay harness derive a child's script from its **own** events only.
### 1. `seedLength` on the session header
`SessionHeader` gains an optional `seedLength: number` — how many leading events were inherited via a seed rather than produced by this session. The fork backend stamps it (= the seeded-prefix length) when it creates the child; a fresh spawn leaves it absent (≡ 0). It is threaded through `CreateSessionOptions.meta` (and `CreateAgentOptions.meta`), set in `SessionStore.prepare`.
`seedLength` is **explicit**, never inferred from `seed.length`. A reconstruction (resume/load) seeds the session with its WHOLE stored log, so `seed.length` there is the full length, not the original boundary — the resume path passes the persisted `seedLength` back from the loaded header instead. (Same shape as `createdAt`, which is also explicitly preserved on reconstruction rather than re-defaulted to now.)
### 2. Both persistence backends round-trip it
- **JSONL**: a `seedLength` field on the header line (`toHeaderLine`/`fromHeaderLine`).
- **SQLite**: a `seed_length` column on the `sessions` table.
The SQLite change is a breaking table-layout change, so `SCHEMA_VERSION` bumps. This branch added `seed_length` under version **3**; it later merged with the session-surface branch, which had independently shipped its OWN version-3 layout (the `source_event_seqs`/`surface_op` columns). Because an on-disk `3` is ambiguous between the two sibling layouts, the merged build is version **4** (every column), and an on-disk `3` is rejected like any other non-current version. Per the repo's pre-release stance (§ "Pre-release stance" in AGENTS.md) the backend **rejects** a non-current `user_version` on open rather than migrating it — there is no persisted user data to preserve, so no migration code is written (the existing reject-not-migrate path at `openDatabase` already enforces this; v1, v2, and the collided v3 are all rejected).
### 3. Replay derives a child script after the boundary
`dsh-llm-replay`'s `parseSessionHeader` now also reads `seedLength` (absent ⇒ 0), and `loadSessionScripts` derives a child's entries from `parseSessionLog(text).slice(seedLength)` — the events at or after the boundary, i.e. the child's own model calls. For a spawn child `seedLength` is 0 and this is a no-op, so spawn scenarios are byte-for-byte unchanged.
This closes the routing correctness gap, and two recorded fork scenarios exercise it end to end — see [Record fork and mixed spawn+fork snapshot scenarios](2026-06-22-fork-snapshot-scenarios.md).
## Alternatives considered
- **Derive the boundary heuristically in `llm-replay`** (the seeded prefix is contiguous parent events ending at the last `turn/end` before the child's first `user/message`). Rejected: a brittle heuristic in the test harness that re-derives a fact the producer already knows. Persisting the boundary at its source (the fork backend) is the "explicit > implicit at package seams" rule applied across the persistence boundary — the reader of a child fixture never has to reconstruct where the inheritance ended.
- **Pin the format version instead of bumping** (the `SESSION_FORMAT_VERSION = 0` "unstable" stance the event log uses). Rejected for the SQLite *table* layout: `SCHEMA_VERSION` is the monotonic bump-and-reject knob (a small enumerable set of revisions worth telling apart), distinct from the event-vocabulary `version`. Adding a column is precisely the breaking table change it versions, so it bumps.
## Consequences
- A new persisted header field across core + both backends; the core-data-structures catalog (`persistence.md`) is updated in the same change (its `SessionHeader` / `CreateSessionOptions` `type-equiv` blocks).
- Existing SQLite databases at schema v2 are rejected on open (no user data pre-release).
- Spawn replay is unchanged (`seedLength` 0). Fork replay now routes a child to its own script; covered by a regression in `llm-replay`'s tests (a child fixture whose seeded prefix carries a parent chunk — the derived child script must exclude it, proven red without the slice) and a persistence round-trip test (both backends, via the shared coordinator contract).

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# RFC: Record fork and mixed spawn+fork snapshot scenarios
Status: implemented
## Problem
The [seed-boundary RFC](2026-06-22-fork-child-replay-seed-boundary.md) made fork-child replay route correctly: `dsh-llm-replay` derives a child's script from the events at or after its persisted `seedLength` boundary, so a fork child's inherited parent prefix is not replayed as the child's own model calls. But it shipped with **no recorded fork scenario** — the slice was exercised only by `llm-replay`'s unit tests (a synthetic child fixture) and a persistence round-trip test. The full-transcript snapshot tier, the one net that boots the real `acp-agent` and replays an end-to-end nested transcript, had only spawn children (`subagent-spawn`, `subagent-multi`). A fork-routing regression that left the unit tests green would still have escaped the tier built to catch transcript regressions.
The snapshot infrastructure to express a fork scenario was already in place — both in-process backends are wired into `cordis.yml` / `cordis.snapshot.yml` as two model-facing tools (`subagent` → spawn, `subagent_fork` → fork), the harness harvests every child log, and replay forwards per-child fixtures keyed by `seedLength`. What was missing was a *recorded scenario* that drives a fork child through it.
## Decision
Record two scenarios against the real API, both replayed keyless in the default gate:
- **`subagent-fork`** — the parent completes a turn that establishes a fact, then delegates one subtask via `subagent_fork`. The fork child inherits the conversation (its log carries a non-zero `seedLength`), so it can answer from the parent's context. This is the focused regression: the child fixture's `seedLength` is the boundary the replay slice depends on, recorded from a real fork rather than hand-synthesized.
- **`subagent-mixed`** — the parent completes a turn, then delegates once via `subagent` (a fresh spawn child, `seedLength` 0) and once via `subagent_fork` (a fork child, non-zero `seedLength`) in one transcript. This is the mixed spawn+fork scenario the seed-boundary and per-session-replay RFCs both named as a future addition: one transcript exercises both transports and both branches of the slice (`seedLength` 0 = no-op, `seedLength > 0` = trim the inherited prefix), with the two children ordered spawn-then-fork by `createdAt`.
### Why a completed turn-1 is required
The fork backend seeds the child with the parent's **balanced completed-turn prefix** ([`completedTurnPrefix`](../../../../packages/subagent/subagent-fork)). A parent that forks on its very first turn has no completed turn to inherit, so the seed is empty (≡ a fresh spawn, `seedLength` 0) — which would NOT exercise the slice. Both scenarios therefore use a two-prompt input: the first prompt completes a turn (establishing a codeword the child is later asked to recall), the second delegates the fork. The recalled codeword in the child's transcript is incidental to the model's behavior; the load-bearing artifact is the child fixture's recorded `seedLength`, which the replay slice consumes.
## Consequences
- The fork-routing slice is now guarded at the full-transcript tier, not just by unit tests. Removing the `slice(seedLength)` (replaying the whole child log) turns **both** new scenarios red — the fork child receives the parent's recorded chunks instead of its own — proving the guard bites (verified red→green when the scenarios landed).
- `subagent-mixed` is the first snapshot scenario to drive two *different* subagent backends in one transcript, exercising the per-session replay keying across a spawn and a fork child simultaneously.
- Out-of-process (ACP) subagent replay remains a different shape (each child is its own process with its own replay) and is still tracked as `TODO(acp-subagent-replay)` — these scenarios are in-process only.
- Re-recording (`pnpm run test:snapshot:record`) regenerates all four fork/spawn fixtures from the live API; the two new scenarios self-skip without a key like every recorded scenario.

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# RFC: Per-session snapshot replay for nested agents
Status: implemented
## Problem
The snapshot tier (`pnpm run test:snapshot`) boots the real `acp-agent` subprocess, replays a recorded session through [`dsh-llm-replay`](../../../../packages/support/llm-replay), and diffs the normalized stdout transcript + re-persisted session log against committed goldens. It is the only tier that exercises the full editor-facing transcript end to end.
It was built for ONE session per process, and that assumption is wired into two places:
- **`dsh-llm-replay` keyed nothing.** It served the Nth `llm/stream` call the Nth recorded entry from a single global cursor. With a parent agent AND an in-process subagent both streaming on one context, the calls interleave and the single cursor hands the child the parent's script (and vice versa).
- **The harness harvested one log.** `findSessionLog` walked the sessions root and returned the FIRST `.jsonl` it found. A subagent runs as a second `Session` with its own log in the same cwd bucket, so the child's transcript was silently dropped.
This was the `TODO(subagent-snapshots)` deferral recorded in the [subagent seam RFC](../../implemented/feature/2026-06-21-subagent-capability-seam.md): the in-process backends (PR2) shipped with unit + e2e coverage, but the full-transcript snapshot tier could not express a nested-agent shape until this infrastructure landed. This RFC is that stacked follow-up.
## Decision
Replay is keyed **per calling session**, and the harness harvests **every** session log.
### 1. The calling session id rides on the model request
`GenerateOptions` gains an optional `sessionId`, stamped by the agent loop from `agent.session.id` at request-assembly time (where the session is already in scope). Adapters ignore it; it exists so an `llm/stream` listener can route a call by WHICH session issued it. It is typed `Branded<'SessionId'>` (from `dsh-brand`) rather than importing `SessionId` from `dsh-session` — that package imports `Message` from `dsh-llm`, so importing its id back would cycle. `SessionId` IS `Branded<'SessionId'>`, so a real id assigns with no cast. (A future dedicated ids package could own the brand and dissolve the note; tracked separately — it touches every id import and does not belong in this testing PR.)
### 2. Replay binds live sessions to recorded scripts by first-call order
A nested scenario records more than one log: the parent (`session.jsonl`) plus one per subagent child (`session.1.jsonl`, …). `dsh-llm-replay` loads them all, derives one script per recorded session, and orders the scripts by header `createdAt` (the parent is created before its children).
Live session ids are freshly random every run and never equal the recorded ones, so a live session cannot bind to a script by id equality. Instead it binds by **first-call order**: the first live session to make any model call claims the first ordered script (the parent — earliest `createdAt`, and necessarily the first to stream, because it must run a turn before it can delegate), the next new live session claims the next script, and so on. Each session then advances its own cursor independently.
This keys by WHO calls, not by global call order — so it stays correct even if subagents ever run concurrently or in the background (a global cursor would interleave them). A call carrying no `sessionId` (a direct unit-test `stream()`) is treated as one anonymous session bound to the primary script, so the single-session path is byte-for-byte the old behavior. More distinct live sessions than recorded scripts is a fail-loud error (an unrecorded subagent appeared), never a silent mis-route.
The ordering key is the session header `createdAt`. In the current synchronous cut this is sound because sibling children are created **strictly sequentially** — the subagent tool awaits one child's result and disposes it before the parent's next tool call starts the next child — so their `createdAt` values are strictly ordered and match first-call order exactly. A same-millisecond sibling tie is therefore unreachable; the `recordedId` tiebreak only keeps such a degenerate collision deterministic, it does not recover first-call order. A future cut that runs siblings concurrently/backgrounded WOULD be able to create two children in the same millisecond, and must then thread a real first-call ordinal (the order live sessions first stream) rather than leaning on `createdAt` — flagged with `XXX(concurrent-subagents)` at the sort site.
The alternative considered and rejected was a **call-ordered merge of the parent and child logs** into one global script (sound only because in-process subagent execution is strictly nested — the parent blocks on the child). It is simpler for today's synchronous cut but bakes in the parent-blocks-on-child invariant that a future backgrounded/concurrent subagent would break; per-session keying does not.
### 3. The harness harvests every log, primary-first
`harvestSessionLogs` collects every `.jsonl` across every cwd bucket under the sessions root (the JSONL backend puts a parent and its same-cwd child in the same bucket), parses each header, and orders them primary-first: the top-level session (no `parentSession`) leads, then each child by ascending `createdAt`. `RunResult.sessionLogs` is the plural result; the spec writes each back to its fixture on record (`session.jsonl` + `session.<n>.jsonl`) and diffs each harvested log against its fixture on replay. The normalizer already accepted plural session ids and collapses any stray UUID, so no normalizer change was needed.
### 4. Scenarios
Two nested scenarios were added and recorded against the real API:
- **`subagent-spawn`** — the parent delegates one subtask via the `subagent` tool to a fresh spawn child (2 sessions).
- **`subagent-multi`** — the parent delegates two subtasks, each to its own spawn child (3 sessions), stressing the per-session keying with three concurrent scripts and the `createdAt` ordering of two children under one parent.
Both replay keyless in the default gate.
## Consequences
- The `TODO(subagent-snapshots)` deferral is resolved: nested-agent transcripts are now a first-class snapshot shape.
- `GenerateOptions.sessionId` is a small, honest core-seam addition useful beyond replay (telemetry, request routing).
- The `subagent` tool is bound to a single provider, so both children in `subagent-multi` are spawn (fresh). The keying routes by session, not by backend, so it is already correct for fork. The script *derivation* was not: a fork child's log begins with the seeded parent prefix (the parent's `assistant/chunk` events), so deriving its script from the whole log would replay the parent's responses as the child's. That correctness gap is closed by persisting a seed boundary — see [Persist the seed boundary so fork-child replay routes correctly](2026-06-22-fork-child-replay-seed-boundary.md) — and recorded fork + mixed spawn+fork scenarios now exercise both transports through one transcript (see [Record fork and mixed spawn+fork snapshot scenarios](2026-06-22-fork-snapshot-scenarios.md)).
- Out-of-process (ACP) subagents are a different replay shape entirely (each child is its own PROCESS with its own replay), tracked as `TODO(acp-subagent-replay)` in the PR3 plan.

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# RFC: Hook snapshot matrix — end-to-end goldens for both bridges
Status: implemented
## Problem
The hook bridges — [`dsh-hooks-claude`](../../../../packages/hooks/hooks-claude) (7 Claude Code hook points) and [`dsh-hooks-codex`](../../../../packages/hooks/hooks-codex) (5 Codex points) — map external hook commands onto the harness interception seams. They carry deep unit and coverage-spec coverage (every decision arm, every payload dialect, driven against a mocked seam) plus one key-gated e2e (`hooks.e2e.ts`, a live `PreToolUse` block). But the full-transcript snapshot tier — the one net that boots the real `acp-agent` subprocess, replays a recorded session keyless, and diffs the normalized ACP stdout + re-persisted log against committed goldens — covered exactly ONE hook: a Claude `UserPromptSubmit` block (`hook-cc-promptsubmit-block`).
That is the tier a mocked unit test structurally cannot be: it exercises the REAL bridge translating a REAL hook process's outcome into the REAL seam decision, then the REAL loop's reaction, rendered exactly as an editor sees it. A bridge-translation or loop-structure regression that left every unit green would still escape it for every hook point but one — and for the Codex bridge, the ACP example did not even LOAD it, so no Codex hook could fire end-to-end at all.
## Decision
Two coupled changes, in one PR:
### 1. The ACP example ships BOTH hook bridges
`examples/acp-agent/cordis.yml` and `cordis.snapshot.yml` now load `dsh-hooks-codex` alongside `dsh-hooks-claude`, each pointed at its own config file (`./hooks.json` for Claude, `./codex-hooks.json` for Codex — the two dialects cannot share one file). This is a genuine product-surface change, not test-only wiring: the shipped ACP server (and the `demo:acp` front door) now carries both bridges.
It is safe because a bridge whose config file is absent is a **silent no-op**: `apply()` catches the read failure, logs through `ctx.logger`, and registers nothing — zero listeners, zero session events. The `acp-agent` app ships no stdout logger, so the warning cannot reach the ACP JSON-RPC channel. A scenario (or a real project) that wants only Claude hooks ships only `hooks.json`; the Codex bridge sees no `codex-hooks.json` and vanishes. This was verified empirically: with both bridges loaded, all pre-existing snapshots (none of which ship a `codex-hooks.json`) are byte-identical.
Loading both is the minimum that lets the snapshot tier exercise each dialect against the same real app the product ships. Recording (which boots `cordis.yml`) must load both too, so a recorded Codex scenario captures the transcript with its hook genuinely active — hence the symmetric edit to both configs.
### 2. A snapshot scenario per hook point × its headline outcome, both dialects
Thirteen scenarios under `examples/acp-agent/tests/snapshots/`, naming `hook-<dialect>-<point>-<outcome>`:
- **Authored, no model turn** (keyless, no sidecar — the derived replay script is empty; the `rejected` turn carrying `hook/*` events is compared): `hook-cc-promptsubmit-block`, `hook-codex-promptsubmit-block`.
- **Recorded against the real API, hook active during recording** (the model's reaction to the decision is part of the captured transcript, replayed keyless thereafter): `hook-{cc,codex}-promptsubmit-context` (allow + additionalContext fold), `hook-cc-pretool-deny` / `hook-codex-pretool-block` (deny → `isError` tool result), `hook-cc-pretool-ask` (ask → degrades to deny with the approval-required reason), `hook-{cc,codex}-posttool-block` (block with feedback), `hook-{cc,codex}-posttool-context` (accept + additionalContext), `hook-{cc,codex}-stop-continue` (a blocking Stop hook forces one extra step via steering).
Each hook command emits only FIXED LITERAL strings (no timestamps/pids/`$RANDOM`/cwd echoes); the snapshot normalizer scrubs the one volatile field a `hook/result` carries (`durationMs`). The `Stop` scenarios self-limit with a marker file (`.stop_fired`) so the force-continue does not loop — the `stop_hook_active` loop-guard is still a bridge `TODO`, so an unconditional Stop hook would force-continue every step.
### Three hook points are deliberately NOT snapshotted
Discovered while building the matrix, and documented here because the omission is a decision, not an oversight:
- **`SessionStart` and `SubagentStart`** inject context through a detached, best-effort `void runPoint(...).then(agent.inject())` with NO turn binding. The resulting `context/message` races the work it precedes (the first model request / the child's first turn) and lands at a nondeterministic log position. A recorded golden does not even reproduce on its own replay — a 10× replay stability check failed 10/10 for both. They stay on the bridges' unit coverage, which drives the seam directly without the timing race. (If the injection is ever made turn-bound and deterministic — the direction the `TODO(session-start-gating)` points — these become snapshottable.)
- **`SubagentStop`** is observe-only: its `subagent/end` handler passes no turn (so no `hook/*` log events) and does no injection. It writes NOTHING to the transcript, so a golden would be byte-identical to the no-hook run and could never be proven to fail — a guard that cannot bite. It stays on unit coverage (`bridge.spec.ts` already asserts the observe-only call).
The matrix therefore covers every hook point that has a DETERMINISTIC, OBSERVABLE transcript footprint, for both dialects.
## Consequences
- Every bridge seam mapping with an observable transcript is now guarded at the full-transcript tier, in the real app, for both dialects — including the Codex bridge, which had no end-to-end coverage at all. Recorded goldens capture the model's real reaction to a denied/blocked/force-continued turn, which a hand-authored transcript could only guess at.
- The block scenarios are keyless (no model turn); the rest replay keyless from recorded fixtures. `pnpm run test:snapshot:record` regenerates the recorded fixtures from the live API and self-skips without a key like every recorded scenario.
- The prove-red discipline holds: tampering a hook config's output (e.g. changing a deny reason) turns its scenario red on replay — the hook process runs FOR REAL during replay (only the model is replayed), so the golden guards the actual hook→seam→loop path, not a mock of it.
- The `acp-agent` demo now loads a Codex bridge it will usually no-op (no `codex-hooks.json` in a typical project), which is the intended fail-soft behavior, not a cost.

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# RFC: Extract example apps into packages
Status: proposed
## Problem
An example folder is supposed to be *thin* — the variable wiring of a demo, not the demo's machinery. Today it is thick. Each example carries a hand-rolled `start.ts` boot bootstrap, an infra preamble (`timer`, and — for the stdio demos — `logger` + `hmr`), nested includes of three shared YAML fragments, and per-example `agent-loop`/persistence/system-prompt config. The actual app — the spine of services every agent needs — is spread across the leaf and the [base.yml](../../../../examples/base.yml) / [base-core.yml](../../../../examples/base-core.yml) / [acp-tail.yml](../../../../examples/acp-agent/acp-tail.yml) includes.
The deeper problem is a **coupled front-door cluster** that lives at the leaf with nothing enforcing it. Choosing the ACP bridge over `ui-stdio` is not one swappable line: an ACP server must **drop the stdout console logger** (stdout is the JSON-RPC channel — a stray log corrupts the frames), omit `hmr` (the editor owns the subprocess), and pre-create **no** agents (ACP `session/new` creates them on demand), whereas the stdio app needs a console logger, `hmr`, and a pre-created `main`. (`timer` is the one infra plugin common to both — it writes nothing to stdout — so it belongs in the shared spine, not the cluster.) Today that coupling is enforced only by prose warnings in [acp-agent/cordis.yml](../../../../examples/acp-agent/cordis.yml) and [base-core.yml](../../../../examples/base-core.yml). A leaf that wires a console logger into the ACP config is a one-line, comment-only mistake away — exactly the [stdout-purity footgun](../../implemented/feature/2026-06-18-acp-terminal-and-tool-rendering.md) the examples guard by hand. The three `start.ts` files also duplicate the Loader-boot tail, the `.env` loader, and (for ACP) snapshot-mode branching and the stdin-dispose lifecycle.
## Proposal
Make each example **mostly an invocation of an app package**, splitting the wiring along the existing [interface / implementation / consumer seam](../../implemented/architecture/2026-06-13-capability-seams.md): the **app package owns the composition**, the leaf `cordis.yml` owns only the **swappable choices** (which LLM adapter, which bash executor, model, prompt, persistence root).
- **`@deepseek-ai/dsh-agent-core`** — a Cordis bundle plugin for the providerless, executor-less, UI-less spine: `timer` + `llm` + sessions + system-prompt + tools + agents + invariants + `tool-bash` + `agent-loop`. This is today's [base-core.yml](../../../../examples/base-core.yml) **minus** `bash-local`, **plus** `timer` and the loop, as code instead of a YAML include. The bundle **forwards** `agent-loop`'s `agents` list as its own config (default `[]`, exactly the existing `AgentLoop.Config` shape in [packages/core/agent-loop/src/index.ts](../../../../packages/core/agent-loop/src/index.ts)) — so each app supplies its own pre-created agents. This is precisely the reason [base-core.yml](../../../../examples/base-core.yml) gives today for keeping `agent-loop` *out* of the shared core ("the examples disagree — stdio needs a pre-created `main`, acp needs none"); forwarding the config dissolves that objection — the loop is shared, the agents list is per-app.
- **`@deepseek-ai/dsh-stdio-agent`** and **`@deepseek-ai/dsh-acp-agent`** — app packages, each consuming `dsh-agent-core` and **baking in its coupled front-door cluster**: stdio = `ui-stdio` + console logger + `hmr` + a pre-created `main`; acp = the `acp` bridge + **no stdout logger** + no `hmr` + no pre-created agents. The coupling becomes structurally unreachable from the leaf.
- **Drop `start.ts`.** Each app package exposes a `bin`; the `demo:*` scripts invoke it (e.g. `dsh-stdio-agent ./cordis.yml`). The Loader-boot tail, `.env` loading, snapshot-mode selection, and stdin-dispose lifecycle move into that bin, owned by the app.
- **Collapse each leaf `cordis.yml`** to backends + config: the LLM adapter (`llm-deepseek` with apiKey/models, or `llm-replay`), the bash executor (`bash-local`), and one app-bundle entry carrying the app's config (model, system prompt, persistence root — surfaced as the app package's own `Config`, which routes each value to wherever the app wires it: stdio onto its pre-created agent, acp onto the bridge plugin). A handful of entries, no infra preamble.
- **Fold echo-agent onto `dsh-stdio-agent`**, swapping the LLM backend to the local `mock-llm` and adding the local `echo-tool` at the leaf — the clean demonstration of "swap the backend, keep the app". `mock-llm.ts` / `echo-tool.ts` stay as example-local teaching plugins.
- **Retire** [base.yml](../../../../examples/base.yml), [base-core.yml](../../../../examples/base-core.yml), and [acp-tail.yml](../../../../examples/acp-agent/acp-tail.yml) — the spine they shared now lives in `dsh-agent-core`.
`bash-local` and the LLM adapter stay **leaf choices**: the bundle ships `tool-bash` (the consumer schema), the leaf picks the executor implementation, so a sandboxed executor or replay adapter swaps in without touching the app.
## Why not keep the wiring in shared YAML includes?
The `base*.yml`/`acp-tail.yml` includes already dedupe the *config*, but a YAML include cannot **encapsulate** the front-door coupling — it can only describe it in a comment and trust every leaf to obey. It also cannot own a `bin`, so the boot glue stays copied across three `start.ts` files. A package turns "the ACP app never logs to stdout" from a prose warning into a property of the artifact: there is no logger entry in the leaf to get wrong.
## Acceptance criteria
- Each example directory is `cordis.yml` + `README.md` + tests only — no `start.ts`, no infra preamble; `base.yml`/`base-core.yml`/`acp-tail.yml` are gone.
- `demo:echo` / `demo:coding` / `demo:acp` run via the app-package `bin`s.
- `pnpm run test`, `pnpm run test:snapshot` (re-recorded), `pnpm run typecheck`, `pnpm run knip`, `pnpm run publint`, and `pnpm run doc-sync` are green; the new packages carry the per-file 100% coverage gate and a README like every `@deepseek-ai/dsh-*`.
## What we give up
- **The bare-plugin-tree pedagogy.** echo-agent's inlined `cordis.yml` showed every plugin at once; the spine now lives behind a bundle, so seeing the whole tree means opening `dsh-agent-core`. The app package's README must carry that teaching weight.
- **A layer of indirection.** "What does this demo load?" becomes a package read, not a single YAML scan.
- **Migration cost** (the implementing PR, not this one): three new packages, three leaf rewrites, the boot glue moved into bins, re-recorded ACP snapshots, and rewritten example READMEs + [examples/AGENTS.md](../../../../examples/AGENTS.md).
## Related
- Supersedes [Make the shared example base providerless](../../rejected/architecture/2026-06-20-providerless-example-base.md): renaming `base.yml` to the providerless core is moot once the spine moves into `dsh-agent-core` and the `base*.yml` files are deleted.
- Builds on the [capability-seams](../../implemented/architecture/2026-06-13-capability-seams.md) interface/implementation/consumer split — backends and presentation stay leaf choices; the spine is the shared bundle.
- Complements [Reorganize packages into a modular hierarchy](../../implemented/architecture/2026-06-20-package-hierarchy.md): the new app/core packages slot into a group under that hierarchy (a product group for the reusable core bundle, or alongside the examples for app-specific wiring).

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@@ -22,6 +22,10 @@ The runtime should own:
`dsh-bash` then keeps the bash-specific execution contract: resolve a request into a command spec, run a foreground command, or start a process and hand its streams/process handle to the generic runtime. `dsh-tool-bash` keeps the model-facing command tool, but the follow-up operations become generic long-running-tool operations or a shared utility that bash registers with, rather than bespoke `bash_output`/`bash_kill` plumbing.
## Current seam consumption
A consumer census of the surface the runtime would carve up. Production has two seam consumers: `packages/bash/tool-bash/src/index.ts` consumes `resolve`, `run`, `start`, `ownerOf`, `readOutput`, `kill`, and `onTaskDone`; and the hook bridges — via `dsh-hook-protocol`'s `runHook` (`packages/hooks/hook-protocol/src/runner.ts`) — consume `resolve` + `run` only, a foreground-only trusted-plugin caller that sets the seam's `stdin`/`env` fields, so the background machinery stays single-consumer (which sharpens the extraction premise). `get()`/`list()` have test-harness consumers only — they were removed once and reverted on the merits (the implementation note in [prune dead methods from the persistence seam](../../implemented/simplification/2026-06-20-prune-dead-seam-methods.md) records the test-migration cost dwarfing the surface removed). The per-task `BashTask.done` promise has no consumer through the public seam either (`dsh-tool-bash` completes via `onTaskDone`), but it is production-load-bearing INSIDE the implementation: `dsh-bash-local`'s disposal awaits it to reach quiescence. The seam therefore exposes two public completion representations — the per-task promise and the global `onTaskDone` listener registry — and the shipped consumers use only the latter: the runtime should pick exactly one public completion surface and record which. Two shape facts for the split to dissolve or preserve deliberately: `BashExecSpec.timeoutMs` is required but ignored by `start()` (documented in the seam JSDoc itself), and `stdin`/`env` ride the shared spec for the foreground trusted-plugin path — the carve-up must keep a plain in-process foreground `resolve`+`run` path carrying them, so hook execution is never forced through the long-running runtime. Adjacent blast radius: the credential scrub is duplicated between the two production spawn sites (`packages/bash/bash-local/src/run.ts` and `packages/subagent/subagent-acp/src/run.ts`); if the runtime absorbs spawn-env policy, collapsing that duplication is its work too.
## Acceptance criteria
- The bash-specific packages no longer define the generic task registry, owner-token authorization, polling, cancellation, or completion-notification machinery.

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@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Status: proposed
## Problem
The coding agent is reachable only through the readline `stdio-chat` plugin: it reads lines from stdin, calls `agent.send()`, and prints `agent/stream-chunk` to stdout. There is no structured protocol, so the agent cannot be embedded in an editor — no streaming render, no tool-call display, no permission UI, no resumable sessions.
The coding agent is reachable only through the readline `stdio-chat` plugin: it reads lines from stdin, calls `agent.send()`, and prints the assistant token stream (`session/event` `assistant/chunk`) to stdout. There is no structured protocol, so the agent cannot be embedded in an editor — no streaming render, no tool-call display, no permission UI, no resumable sessions.
Editors are converging on the Agent Client Protocol (ACP), which Zed and others speak: JSON-RPC 2.0 over newline-delimited stdio, modeled on the Language Server Protocol. An editor boots the agent as a subprocess and exchanges `initialize` / `session/new` / `session/prompt`, rendering streamed `session/update` notifications and `session/request_permission` prompts. The goal is for the agent to be a drop-in ACP server — implement the protocol once and run in any ACP client, with no per-editor glue.
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ This RFC has a hard prerequisite on [session persistence](../../implemented/arch
## Proposal
A new plugin package `@deepseek-ai/dsh-acp` — a client-driver / UI plugin, the structured analogue of `stdio-chat`. It is NOT a change to the loop and NOT an [capability seams](../../implemented/architecture/2026-06-13-capability-seams.md) interface/implementation/consumer capability split; it consumes the existing `agent/*` event taxonomy and the `tools/execute` waterfall.
A new plugin package `@deepseek-ai/dsh-acp` — a client-driver / UI plugin, the structured analogue of `stdio-chat`. It is NOT a change to the loop and NOT an [capability seams](../../implemented/architecture/2026-06-13-capability-seams.md) interface/implementation/consumer capability split; it consumes the existing `agent/*` event taxonomy and the `tools/pre-execute`/`tools/post-execute` waterfalls.
It depends on the official `@agentclientprotocol/sdk` (the `AgentSideConnection` class) — Apache-2.0, actively versioned. The SDK declares a `zod` peer dependency and imports `zod/v4` at runtime, so `packages/ui/acp` must declare `zod` itself (per the workspace dependency constraints). This is the renamed successor to `@zed-industries/agent-client-protocol`, which is now deprecated on npm.
@@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ The mapping between ACP and existing harness seams — each row names the seam a
| `session/new {cwd, mcpServers, additionalDirectories}``{sessionId}` | the `dsh-agent` create factory (see Dependency note + Plan) | the seam must accept `{ sessionId, meta }` so the ACP-generated `sessionId` becomes the live/persisted session id and the validated `cwd` is attached as the `SessionHeader` (today `AgentLoop.create(id)` hardcodes `${id}-session` and takes no metadata); reject a 2nd session (single-session MVP, see [ACP multi-session](2026-06-14-acp-multi-session.md)); `cwd` validated (require absolute) — any absolute cwd is honored: it becomes the session's `SessionHeader.cwd` and the default bash workdir (per-session cwd, see § Deferred → RESOLVED), so the server need not launch in the workspace; non-empty `mcpServers` and `additionalDirectories` are rejected for the MVP because silently ignoring requested servers/roots would desync the client's tool and filesystem-scope UI |
| `session/load {sessionId, cwd, mcpServers, additionalDirectories}` | the `dsh-agent` resume factory ([session persistence](../../implemented/architecture/2026-06-14-session-persistence.md) + Dependency note) | load `{ meta, events }`, seed the session, re-derive history via `deriveMessages()`, replay prior turns to the client as `session/update` per the ACP load contract; `mcpServers` and `additionalDirectories` rejected as in `session/new` |
| `session/prompt {prompt}` | `agent.send()` (idle) | text blocks → `TextBlock`; reject image/audio per advertised capabilities; one in-flight prompt per session |
| resolve `session/prompt``{stopReason}` | `agent/turn-end` (extended, see Plan) | map the harness kebab `TurnEndReason` to the ACP snake_case `StopReason` wire enum: `completed``end_turn`, `max-tokens``max_tokens`, `aborted`(cancel)→`cancelled`, plus `refusal`/`max_turn_requests` when applicable; honor the batch-into-one-turn and send-not-synchronously-running settle semantics |
| `session/update: agent_message_chunk` | `agent/stream-chunk` `text-delta` only | do NOT also emit on `block-end(TextBlock)` — it carries the fully-assembled block and would duplicate the streamed text |
| `session/update: agent_thought_chunk` | `agent/stream-chunk` `reasoning-delta` | |
| resolve `session/prompt``{stopReason}` | the `turn/end` `session/event` (its `reason`) | map the harness kebab `TurnEndReason` to the ACP snake_case `StopReason` wire enum: `completed``end_turn`, `max-tokens``max_tokens`, `aborted`(cancel)→`cancelled`, plus `refusal`/`max_turn_requests` when applicable; honor the batch-into-one-turn and send-not-synchronously-running settle semantics |
| `session/update: agent_message_chunk` | `session/event` `assistant/chunk` `text-delta` only | do NOT also emit on `block-end(TextBlock)` — it carries the fully-assembled block and would duplicate the streamed text |
| `session/update: agent_thought_chunk` | `session/event` `assistant/chunk` `reasoning-delta` | |
| `session/update: tool_call` (pending→in_progress) | `session/event` `tool/call` | demux via a Session→sessionId map; `kind` inferred from the tool name |
| `session/update: tool_call_update` (completed/failed) | `session/event` `tool/result` | a throwing `tools/execute` yields NO `tool/result` → fail the pending tool UI from `agent/error`/turn-end |
| `session/request_permission {sessionId, toolCall, options}` | prepended `tools/execute` listener | no-op unless `exec.agent` is ACP-owned; await the outcome; `selected/allow_*``next()`; `reject_*`/`cancelled` → veto `ToolExecutionResult{isError}` |
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ The mapping between ACP and existing harness seams — each row names the seam a
The permission gate is the first real consumer of the `tools/execute` veto seam (the documented "single veto/sandbox/permission seam" plus the deferred "Permission system" TODO in [docs/architecture.md](../../../architecture.md)). It is a single global listener registered with `prepend: true` so it runs before any other tool wrapper. `ToolExecution.agent` is optional and the `Agent` interface carries no origin marker, so the bridge tracks ownership itself: it records each agent it creates in a `WeakMap<Agent, sessionId>` and the gate no-ops (calls `next()` immediately) for any `exec.agent` it does not own — non-ACP agents and the no-agent case pass straight through. For an owned agent it resolves the session, issues `session/request_permission`, and stores the pending resolver on that session's record so the outcome — or a `session/cancel`/connection-close — settles it exactly once.
Lifecycle and disposal: the connection, listeners, and in-flight permission promises register via `ctx.effect`/`ctx.on`; teardown is async and awaits quiescence — close the connection, settle/reject pending permissions, `agent.abort()`, and wait for the agent to settle. The disposal-settle signal must come from the `dsh-agent` interface, not the loop: `agent.done` exists only on the concrete `ReactLoopAgent`, so the bridge instead observes `agent/status` reaching `idle`/`disposed` (or the RFC lifts a quiescence promise onto the `Agent` interface). Every listener contains its `send()` exceptions (log, never reject the turn) because stream chunks are emitted inside the model step, so a throwing listener would corrupt the turn.
Lifecycle and disposal: the connection, listeners, and in-flight permission promises register via `ctx.effect`/`ctx.on`; teardown is async and must *reach* quiescence, not just request it — close the connection, settle/reject pending permissions, and dispose each owned agent through its `AgentHandle.dispose()` (which stops the loop, `await`s its exit, and unregisters). Owner teardown goes through that handle seam, not the loop's concrete `agent.done` (which exists only on `ReactLoopAgent`); a non-owner that merely wants to *observe* the current work settling without tearing the agent down awaits the interface-level `agent.whenIdle()`. Every listener contains its `send()` exceptions (log, never reject the turn) because stream chunks are emitted inside the model step, so a throwing listener would corrupt the turn.
**Dependency note (architecture rule).** [docs/architecture.md](../../../architecture.md) states "plugins depend on interface packages, never on `dsh-agent-loop`." Creating and resuming agents is currently only on the concrete `AgentLoop` (`ctx.agentLoop`), so this RFC proposes adding an **abstract create/resume factory** to the `dsh-agent` interface (registry-level `create({ sessionId, meta })` / `resume(...)`), implemented by the loop, so `dsh-acp` injects only `agents` (the interface) and the dependency rule holds. The alternative — injecting the concrete `agentLoop` and recording a documented exception in the architecture doc — is explicitly the non-preferred fallback.
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ Lifecycle and disposal: the connection, listeners, and in-flight permission prom
1. Package scaffold `packages/ui/acp/` per [the cookbook](../../../cookbook/adding-a-package.md); add `@agentclientprotocol/sdk` and `zod`. Add the abstract create/resume factory to `dsh-agent` (the interface) so the bridge can `inject: ['agents', 'sessions', 'tools', 'sessionPersistence']` without depending on the concrete loop; `sessionPersistence` is required because `session/load` advertises `loadSession: true`. (Fallback only if the factory is judged not worth it: inject `agentLoop` directly and record the architecture-rule exception in `docs/architecture.md`.)
2. Connection plus `initialize`/`session/new`: wire `AgentSideConnection` to stdin/stdout; protocolVersion negotiation; the single-session guard; create the live session through the new `{ sessionId, meta }` factory seam (so the ACP `sessionId` and validated `cwd` become the session's id and header); the `sessionId↔agent` and `Session↔sessionId` maps.
3. Internal edit — turn-end reason fidelity (sanctioned: edit internals to fit ACP). Extend `TurnEndReasonMap` in the proper places: (a) declaration-merge a `max-tokens` variant in the owning package (`packages/core/session/src/types.ts`, alongside `completed|aborted|error|disposed`) — add `max-tokens` because `FinishReasonMap` produces it (DeepSeek maps `length``max-tokens`); do not add `refusal`, since no current adapter produces it (unknown DeepSeek finish reasons collapse to `error`), but leave a comment in `TurnEndReasonMap` noting `refusal` should be added when an adapter first emits it (`FinishReasonMap` is merge-extensible); (b) make `agent-loop`'s `loop.ts` populate the reason from the model `finish` chunk — `assembler.finish` lives inside `runStep`, so `runStep` must return it up to `runTurn`, and the rule is "the last step's finish reason wins, but any `max-tokens` in the turn surfaces as `max-tokens`"; (c) no consumer exhaustively switches over `TurnEndReason` today (the invariants plugin switches on `SessionEventType`, and `deriveMessages` ignores `turn/end`), so adding `max-tokens` is a non-breaking extension — but recheck before landing; (d) update [docs/architecture.md](../../../architecture.md) (the CI-verified loop-lifecycle/event-taxonomy doc) and the affected package READMEs/JSDoc (`dsh-session`, `dsh-agent`, `dsh-agent-loop`) per the repo doc-sync policy. This replaces a fragile "observe the finish chunk in the bridge" hack with a real, documented contract.
4. Prompt-turn streaming plus load: translate `agent/stream-chunk` and `session/event` into `session/update`; resolve `session/prompt` on settle, mapping the harness `TurnEndReason` to the ACP `StopReason` wire enum (`completed``end_turn`, `max-tokens``max_tokens`, `aborted``cancelled`) — a small total function with a test asserting the exact wire strings, since the SDK rejects an unknown `stopReason`. Concrete correlation, since the loop batches queued messages into one turn and `send()` does not synchronously flip to running: install listeners before `send()`; gate on an observed `agent/turn-start` (confirms work was accepted) then resolve on the next `agent/turn-end`; reject an empty/whitespace prompt up front rather than calling `send()` (no turn would ever start, so the RPC would hang). Implement `session/load` on the session-persistence resume seam.
4. Prompt-turn streaming plus load: translate `session/event` (the `assistant/chunk` token stream plus boundaries and tool activity) into `session/update`; resolve `session/prompt` on settle, mapping the harness `TurnEndReason` to the ACP `StopReason` wire enum (`completed``end_turn`, `max-tokens``max_tokens`, `aborted``cancelled`) — a small total function with a test asserting the exact wire strings, since the SDK rejects an unknown `stopReason`. Concrete correlation, since the loop batches queued messages into one turn and `send()` does not synchronously flip to running: install the `session/event` listener before `send()`; capture the prompt's owning turn from its `turn/start` record, then resolve on that turn's `turn/end` (with `agent/status` idle/disposed as a fallback); reject an empty/whitespace prompt up front rather than calling `send()` (no turn would ever start, so the RPC would hang). Implement `session/load` on the session-persistence resume seam.
5. Permission gate: a single `tools/execute` listener registered with `prepend: true`, owning a `WeakMap<Agent, sessionId>` of bridge-created agents; no-op (`next()`) for unowned/no-agent calls; for owned calls → `session/request_permission` → allow (`next()`) / veto; settle the stored resolver exactly once on outcome, cancel, or connection close.
6. Example wiring (extract a shared base). `@cordisjs/plugin-include` is itself a plugin entry that resets `ctx.baseUrl` and loads a path, so a child `cordis.yml` can nest-include a shared base; the extraction is safe because every dependent plugin declares `inject` (loader groups initialize via `Promise.all`, so YAML order is NOT the dependency mechanism — never rely on it). Extract the provider/tool core (`llm, sessions, system-prompt, tools, agents, invariants, llm-deepseek, bash-local, tool-bash`) into `examples/base.yml`; have both `coding-agent` and a new `examples/acp-agent/` include it and add their own UI plugin plus logger. Keep `agent-loop` per-example (NOT in the base): `AgentLoop` creates its configured agents in its constructor, and the two examples disagree — `coding-agent` needs a pre-created `main` (its `stdio-chat` calls `ctx.agents.get('main')`), while `acp-agent` must pre-create none (ACP `session/new` creates agents). So `coding-agent` declares `agent-loop` with `agents: [{ id: main, … }]` and `acp-agent` with `agents: []`. `acp-agent` loads `dsh-session-persistence-jsonl` (from [session persistence](../../implemented/architecture/2026-06-14-session-persistence.md) — required for `session/load`), omits the stdout logger (see Risks), and adds `pnpm run demo:acp` plus the Zed `agent_servers` snippet.
7. Tests (the repo cares a lot here): a property-based test for the protocol shape (precedent: [property-based testing](../../implemented/testing/2026-06-11-property-based-testing.md)) — fuzz arbitrary harness event sequences and assert ACP-stream invariants (never a `tool_call_update` before its `tool_call`; exactly one `session/prompt` resolution per prompt; monotonic, well-formed ordering; `stopReason` in the legal set); codec unit tests over an in-memory `Duplex` pair (drive `AgentSideConnection` without a subprocess; assert exact frames for `initialize`, `session/new`, a full prompt turn); the mandatory HMR-safety test (dispose the fiber; assert the connection closed, all `ctx.on` listeners gone, any in-flight `request_permission` settled); failure-path tests (connection closes mid-stream; closes with a permission pending; a notification `send()` rejects but the turn survives; `finish{kind:'error'|'aborted'}`; a `tools/execute` throw with no `tool/result`; a second `session/new` rejected; a `session/prompt` while one is in flight; an empty prompt rejected without hanging; a `session/load` re-derives identical history and replays it); and an e2e (`*.e2e.ts`, self-skips without `DEEPSEEK_API_KEY`) that boots `examples/acp-agent`, connects a `ClientSideConnection`, sends a real prompt, owns and disposes the harness in `afterEach`, and verifies the world (files on disk), not the agent's self-report.
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ New third-party runtime dependency plus protocol drift: `@agentclientprotocol/sd
Turn-settle and prompt-correlation hazards: honor "queued messages batch into one turn" and "`send()` does not synchronously flip to running" (see `stdio-chat.ts` and the defensive-patterns section of [docs/architecture.md](../../../architecture.md)); gate resolution on an observed running→idle transition and handle the empty-prompt / no-work branch so an RPC can't hang.
Permission-await and disposal hangs: a pending `request_permission` whose connection closes or whose turn aborts must settle exactly once; disposal must reach quiescence (observe the interface-level settle signal — `agent/status` reaching `idle`/`disposed`, since `agent.done` is `ReactLoopAgent`-only), not orphan awaits on a closed pipe.
Permission-await and disposal hangs: a pending `request_permission` whose connection closes or whose turn aborts must settle exactly once; disposal must reach quiescence — tear each owned agent down through `AgentHandle.dispose()` (which stops the loop and awaits its exit), rather than orphaning awaits on a closed pipe.
The 100% per-file coverage gate (repo policy) makes a branch-heavy protocol bridge real work. Accepted deliberately, surfaced so it isn't a surprise at PR time.

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@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ These are illustrations of the seam's reach, **not commitments** — the MVP shi
**3c. The single tool — `run_code`.** Registered normally in `ctx.tools` with one parameter `{ code: string (required) }`. Because it is an ordinary tool, the unchanged loop dispatches it through the normal path — this is the crux of "zero loop changes." Its `execute(args, exec)`:
1. Builds the SDK bindings. For each real tool, an async `invoke(callArgs)` that **checks `exec.signal?.aborted` (throwing if set) before and after** calling `ctx.tools.execute({ callId: <deterministic sub-id>, name, arguments: callArgs, agent: exec.agent, signal: exec.signal })`, then maps the resulting `ContentBlock[]` to a simplified `{ output, isError }` (text blocks for the MVP), and emits an observability event. The explicit abort check matters because `ctx.tools.execute()` *catches* thrown tool errors and converts them to `isError` results — without the check, an aborted sub-call would look like ordinary error data and the program would keep running instead of stopping. Sub-dispatch still flows through the `tools/execute` waterfall, so permission/sandbox/hook plugins apply to code-mode calls exactly as to native ones.
1. Builds the SDK bindings. For each real tool, an async `invoke(callArgs)` that **checks `exec.signal?.aborted` (throwing if set) before and after** calling `ctx.tools.execute({ callId: <deterministic sub-id>, name, arguments: callArgs, agent: exec.agent, signal: exec.signal })`, then maps the resulting `ContentBlock[]` to a simplified `{ output, isError }` (text blocks for the MVP), and emits an observability event. The explicit abort check matters because `ctx.tools.execute()` *catches* thrown tool errors and converts them to `isError` results — without the check, an aborted sub-call would look like ordinary error data and the program would keep running instead of stopping. Sub-dispatch still flows through the `tools/pre-execute`/`tools/post-execute` waterfalls, so permission/sandbox/hook plugins apply to code-mode calls exactly as to native ones.
2. Calls `ctx.codeRuntime.run({ code: args.code, sdk: bindings, signal: exec.signal })`.
3. Surfaces the outcome. A *successful* run returns `[{ type: 'text', text: <console logs + return value> }]`. A *runtime-error* result cannot be reported by returning content, because a normal `ToolDefinition.execute()` returns only `Promise<ContentBlock[]>` and `ToolRegistry.execute()` hardcodes `isError: false` on any successful return — `isError: true` arises only from the registry's catch path. So on an error result the tool **throws a `CodeRunError extends HarnessError`** (`HarnessError` is exported from `dsh-llm`; the registry catch turns any throw into `isError: true` with the message as text, and a `HarnessError` additionally carries structured `{ name, code }`). An alternative — registering `run_code` handling as a `tools/execute` listener that returns a full `ToolExecutionResult` and can set `isError` directly — is noted; the throw is simpler and preferred.

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@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
# RFC: Pre-tool input rewrite — a consistent design (proposed)
Status: proposed (2026-06-30)
<!-- XXX: legacy ADR/RFC body format, not yet normalized to a unified RFC template. -->
## Context
The [interception-seams RFC](../../implemented/feature/2026-06-30-interception-seams.md) added `tools/pre-execute` returning a `PreToolDecision` (allow/deny/ask) — but deliberately NOT input rewrite (a hook changing a tool call's `arguments` before it runs). Claude Code's `PreToolUse` hook offers an `updatedInput`, so a faithful CC bridge wants the same. This RFC designs that, separately, because doing it consistently is a real problem — not a field to bolt onto the allow decision.
## The problem: three readers of pre-execution arguments
In the loop, a tool call's arguments are committed to the log and read by live consumers BEFORE the tool executes:
1. **`assistant/message`** is appended before tool dispatch — it is the model-history source `deriveMessages()` replays, so it carries the tool-call arguments the model itself emitted.
2. **`tool/call`** is the durable AUDIT record, appended before `ctx.tools.execute()`.
3. **Live presentation reads `tool/call.arguments`**: the ACP bridge remembers them and passes them to `presentResult`; `dsh-tool-bash` derives the card title, the rawInput, the cwd, and the terminal-vs-background treatment from them.
So an "input rewrite" that changes ONLY what executes would make the UI show one command while another RAN, and render result state against the wrong arguments — a real inconsistency, not a documentable gap. (The existing low-level capability to mutate `exec.arguments` in a listener has exactly this latent inconsistency; it is unadvertised precisely because of this — yet not unused: a tool-bash integration test rewrites a scripted call's arguments through it (`packages/bash/tool-bash/tests/integration.spec.ts`), so this design must either sanction that path with the consistency unit below or seal it — `readonly` arguments at the seam, with the test shim moved onto a behavior-level helper.)
## Proposed design (sketch — to validate against the code when built)
Treat input rewrite as a consistency unit: when a `pre-execute` hook supplies `updatedInput`, the rewrite must be reflected in ALL three readers, atomically, before execution:
- The `tool/call` audit event records the REWRITTEN arguments (with the original retained in a sidecar field for the audit trail — a hook changed the call, and both the original and the effective arguments are facts worth keeping).
- The `assistant/message` in derived history must agree with what executed — options to evaluate: rewrite the assistant message's tool-call block in place (changes what the model "sees it said"), or record a separate correction the next request carries. The CC model is that the model sees the rewrite took effect.
- Presentation (`presentCall`/`presentResult`) reads the rewritten arguments, so the UI shows what actually ran.
The shape would extend `PreToolDecision` with an allow-variant `arguments` (or a dedicated `{kind:'rewrite', arguments}`), and the loop would thread the rewrite through the three readers above rather than only into `ctx.tools.execute()`.
## Why not now
The interception-seams RFC notes input rewrite "fought the code across two review rounds" — the signal AGENTS.md names for an over-reaching change. Shipping allow/deny/ask first keeps the seam honest (no advertised contract that silently desyncs the UI), and a CC/Codex bridge that receives an `updatedInput` logs it and surfaces a faithful-but-degraded warning (like `ask`→deny) until this lands. This RFC is the home for the consistent design; `TODO(pre-tool-input-rewrite)` in the loop's pre-execute call site anchors it.
## Open questions
- Does rewriting the `assistant/message` tool-call block corrupt any provider's expectation on replay, or is a separate correction safer?
- Should the original arguments be preserved on the `tool/call` event (audit) and, if so, under what field?
- How does this interact with a future permission `ask` flow (a user approving a rewritten call)?

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@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Status: proposed
## Problem
Package and gate inventories are repeated by hand. The [package cookbook](../../../cookbook/adding-a-package.md) tells authors to update several files. The [package README](../../../../packages/README.md) carries a hand-written dependency graph. [CI](../../../../.github/workflows/ci.yml) and [development docs](../../../development.md) can drift from the actual `doc-sync` subcommands when new gates are added. `tsconfig.build.json` lists all 18 packages as explicit project `references`. These lists are small today, but every new package or gate creates another manual synchronization point.
Package and gate inventories are repeated by hand. The [package cookbook](../../../cookbook/adding-a-package.md) tells authors to update several files. The [package README](../../../../packages/README.md) carries a hand-written dependency graph. [CI](../../../../.github/workflows/ci.yml) and [development docs](../../../development.md) can drift from the actual `doc-sync` subcommands when new gates are added. `tsconfig.build.json` and the root `tsconfig.json` each hand-list every package as explicit project `references` — two identical sets that grow in lockstep, so a single generator can emit both — and `tsconfig.base.json`'s paths map hand-lists the per-group glob fan-out. `knip.json` restates a per-package `entry` stanza for each package that gains an `*.e2e.ts` suite — byte-identical overrides that exist only because the shared `packages/*/*` stanza omits the e2e glob (an entry glob matching no files is inert, so the default stanza could carry it for every package). The ACP snapshot suite's scenario table (`examples/acp-agent/tests/acp.snapshot.ts`) hand-maintains a `childSessions` count per scenario that duplicates the number of `session.<n>.jsonl` fixture siblings on disk. These lists are small today, but every new package or scenario class creates another manual synchronization point.
The [package hierarchy](../../implemented/architecture/2026-06-20-package-hierarchy.md) already removed several of these by hand: `scripts/publint-all.ts` now derives its list from the `packages/<group>/<pkg>` layout, and the two `tsconfig` `paths` maps collapsed to one `@deepseek-ai/dsh-*` wildcard. What remains is the inventory that cannot be globbed away — chiefly `tsconfig.build.json`'s project `references`, which TypeScript requires as an explicit array (no wildcard form).
@@ -16,12 +16,16 @@ Make the remaining package/gate inventories discoverable. A single canonical sou
The hierarchy does not need to encode every fact about a package, but it should encode the broad maintenance policy: core/product packages, integrations, capability seams, and support/test/example packages should not all require a hand-maintained exception list before scripts can tell them apart.
Two of the cataloged items need no generator at all: folding the e2e entry glob into knip's default stanza deletes the per-package restatements outright, and `childSessions` can be discovered from each scenario's fixture directory, leaving the scenario table to declare only policy (`recorded`, `hasModelTurn`, `comparesLog`) — and even those track fixture-derivable facts today (`comparesLog` ⟺ the committed log has entries beyond its header line; `recorded``hasModelTurn` with no `replay.override.json` sibling), so each new scenario class keeps adding knobs the fixture directory already answers.
## Acceptance criteria
- `tsconfig.build.json` project `references` are generated from the hierarchy (a generator emits them; a `--check` gate fails when the committed copy is stale), rather than hand-maintained.
- Adding a package does not require editing a static package list for any gate.
- Docs describe the source of truth rather than repeating generated inventories.
- CI invokes the aggregate commands and lets those commands own their sub-gate lists.
- `knip.json` carries a per-package override only where it encodes real information (an extra entry file, an ignored dependency), never a restatement of the default stanza.
- Snapshot scenarios declare policy, not facts discoverable from their fixture directories.
## What we give up

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@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
# RFC: Generate the RFC index tables
Status: proposed
## Problem
`docs/rfc/README.md`'s per-lifecycle/per-class tables are hand-maintained even though every fact in them is derivable: an RFC's path encodes lifecycle and class, its filename encodes the first-proposed date, and its H1 carries the title. `scripts/verify-rfc-classification.ts` already walks the tree and cross-checks the index — the expensive parsing exists; it reports instead of writing.
The tables are also the repo's highest-contention docs hotspot: every proposal wave appends rows to the same few lines, so concurrent RFC branches conflict precisely there while agreeing everywhere else, and each conflict is resolved by hand-merging rows whose content the filesystem already knows. [The classification RFC](../../implemented/process/2026-06-20-rfc-classification.md) records rejecting auto-generation to keep the file curated — but the curated part of the README is the prose, and the prose never conflicts; only the mechanical tables do.
## Proposal
Keep the curated prose; generate the tables. Add a `gen-rfc-index` mode (a `--write` flag on `verify-rfc-classification.ts`, or a sibling script sharing its walker) that scans the RFC tree, reads each H1, derives the date from the filename, and rewrites the table rows under stable generated markers per `## {Lifecycle}` / `### {Class}` section; `verify-rfc-classification` asserts freshness — the `gen-cordis-catalog`/`verify-cordis-catalog` pattern. The class and lifecycle sets stay closed in the script. The implementing PR amends the classification RFC's rejected-alternatives record per [implemented/AGENTS.md](../../implemented/AGENTS.md), since this supersedes that recorded choice.
## Why not keep the verifier-only model?
It catches mistakes but still makes every proposal edit a shared hotspot, and a failed verifier is strictly more annoying than a generator for a purely mechanical row: the author has already named and placed the file; the index copy adds no information. This is the same hand-list-versus-derivation judgment the [package-inventory proposal](2026-06-20-discover-package-inventory.md) applies to tsconfig references and knip stanzas — applied to the one list that demonstrably conflicts.
## Acceptance criteria
- `pnpm run gen-rfc-index` (or the chosen spelling) rewrites only the generated table regions; `verify-rfc-classification` fails when they are stale and passes after regeneration.
- Adding, moving, or deleting an RFC requires editing only the RFC file itself; the rows are produced from path + H1 + filename date.
- The prose outside the generated markers is untouched by the generator; `pnpm run doc-sync` passes.
## Risks
Generated regions inside a curated file need explicit markers so ownership is obvious to reviewers. Reading H1s makes a malformed header a generator error — useful pressure, and it should fail clearly. This supersedes an implemented process decision; amending that RFC's record is part of the change, not optional.

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@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
# RFC: Prune dead methods from the persistence and bash capability seams
Status: proposed
## Problem
Two capability seams ([interface / implementation / consumer](../../implemented/architecture/2026-06-13-capability-seams.md)) carry abstract methods that no consumer calls. The seam exists to let implementations and consumers evolve independently — but a method no consumer programs against is not a seam, it is speculative surface every implementation must still implement and test.
### `SessionPersistence.has()` and `.delete()`
The abstract service declares four operations beyond create/append: `load`, `list`, `has`, `delete` ([packages/session-persistence/session-persistence/src/index.ts:142-151](../../../../packages/session-persistence/session-persistence/src/index.ts)). Production consumers of `ctx.sessionPersistence` use only two of them: the agent-loop resume path calls `load()` ([packages/core/agent-loop/src/index.ts:176-194](../../../../packages/core/agent-loop/src/index.ts)), and the ACP bridge calls `list()` for `session/list` ([packages/ui/acp/src/index.ts](../../../../packages/ui/acp/src/index.ts)). Grepping every `sessionPersistence.*` / `persistence.*` use across `packages/*/src` and `examples/` finds no `has(` and no `delete(` on the service. The `.has(`/`.delete(` calls in `packages/ui/acp/src/index.ts` are on the in-memory `SessionStore` and a local `Set` of loading ids, not persistence. The only callers of `has`/`delete` are the contract suites and per-backend specs.
`has()` is not just unused — it is the most intricate branch in the shared coordinator: a tracked-vs-untracked dual-probe (`loadLive(id, cwd)` for a live-tracked session vs `loadStored(id)` for an untracked one) with a multi-line rationale ([packages/session-persistence/session-persistence/src/coordinator.ts:298-310](../../../../packages/session-persistence/session-persistence/src/coordinator.ts)). `delete()` drags the `deleteStored` backend hook ([coordinator.ts:99](../../../../packages/session-persistence/session-persistence/src/coordinator.ts), [coordinator.ts:313-319](../../../../packages/session-persistence/session-persistence/src/coordinator.ts)) that every backend must implement. This is the [drop-mutable-session-summary](../../implemented/simplification/2026-06-19-drop-mutable-session-summary.md) pattern: a contract test exercises both, but no shipping code asks "is this session persisted?" or removes one.
### `BashExecutor.get()` and `.list()`
The bash seam declares `get(id)` ("look up a background task by id") and `list()` ("all tracked background tasks") ([packages/bash/bash/src/index.ts:88-107](../../../../packages/bash/bash/src/index.ts)), both implemented by `LocalBashExecutor` ([packages/bash/bash-local/src/index.ts:179-191](../../../../packages/bash/bash-local/src/index.ts)). The sole production consumer — `dsh-tool-bash` — drives tasks via `ownerOf`, `onTaskDone`, `start`, `readOutput`, `kill`, `resolve`, `run`; it never calls `get`/`list` in shipping code, and there is no `bash_list` tool exposing a task roster to the model. So both are dead production seam surface. They are used by tests, more broadly than a single idiom: the bash seam/executor specs assert them directly ([packages/bash/bash/tests/service.spec.ts](../../../../packages/bash/bash/tests/service.spec.ts), [packages/bash/bash-local/tests/executor.spec.ts](../../../../packages/bash/bash-local/tests/executor.spec.ts) both call `get()`/`list()`), and several `dsh-tool-bash` tests reach through `ctx.bash.get(id)` to await a task's `done`, read its `status`, or inspect task fields ([packages/bash/tool-bash/tests/tools.spec.ts](../../../../packages/bash/tool-bash/tests/tools.spec.ts), [packages/bash/tool-bash/tests/integration.spec.ts](../../../../packages/bash/tool-bash/tests/integration.spec.ts)). These are test-harness conveniences, not shipping consumers — but they are real test code an implementing PR must migrate or delete.
## Proposal
Remove the methods nothing consumes, from the abstract seam, the implementation, and the contract/spec suites that exist only to exercise them:
- `SessionPersistence.has()` / `.delete()`: delete the abstract declarations, the coordinator's `has`/`delete`/`deleteCore`, and the `PersistenceBackend.deleteStored` hook. Remove the `has`/`delete` rows from the contract suite and the per-backend specs (jsonl + sqlite each implement `deleteStored` only to satisfy the hook — that implementation goes too). The backends are the [dual-backend](../../implemented/architecture/2026-06-14-session-persistence.md) design and otherwise out of scope, but removing a hook they implement for no consumer is part of removing the hook, not a backend redesign.
- `BashExecutor.get()` / `.list()`: delete the abstract declarations and the `LocalBashExecutor` impls. The seam/executor specs that assert `get()`/`list()` directly (`bash/tests/service.spec.ts`, `bash-local/tests/executor.spec.ts`) lose those assertions (the behavior is being removed). The `dsh-tool-bash` tests that reach through `ctx.bash.get(id)` to await `done`, read `status`, or inspect task fields switch to the public completion/status seam they should use — `onTaskDone` (or the `done` promise and status the `start()` return already exposes) — keeping their coverage without the removed lookup method.
- Update every doc and source-comment reference to the removed methods — not only literal `has(`/`delete(`/`get(`/`list(`/`deleteStored` call spellings, but also `{@link has}`/`{@link delete}` JSDoc links and prose that counts the methods (removing 2 of the persistence service's 6 public methods makes any "six public methods" phrasing wrong). The implementing PR greps `has`/`delete`/`get`/`list`/`deleteStored`/`{@link `/`six ` across `docs/`, `packages/*/README.md`, and source comments, and fixes each. The known doc sites: the seam READMEs ([packages/session-persistence/session-persistence/README.md](../../../../packages/session-persistence/session-persistence/README.md)'s `has(id)`/`delete(id)` API row and its "delegates its six public service methods" prose → four, [packages/bash/bash/README.md](../../../../packages/bash/bash/README.md)'s `get(id)`/`list()` row), the backend READMEs that describe `has`/`list` semantics ([packages/session-persistence/session-persistence-sqlite/README.md](../../../../packages/session-persistence/session-persistence-sqlite/README.md), [packages/session-persistence/session-persistence-jsonl/README.md](../../../../packages/session-persistence/session-persistence-jsonl/README.md) — reword "absent from `has()`/`list()`" to just `list()`), the service-map / seam docs in [docs/architecture.md](../../../architecture.md), and the persistence prose in the [session-persistence RFC](../../implemented/architecture/2026-06-14-session-persistence.md) and [shared write-coordinator RFC](../../implemented/architecture/2026-06-18-shared-persistence-write-coordinator.md). The known source-comment sites: the abstract `create()` JSDoc's `{@link has}/{@link list}` link ([packages/session-persistence/session-persistence/src/index.ts](../../../../packages/session-persistence/session-persistence/src/index.ts) — drop the `has` link), the coordinator's "six public methods"/"six public service methods" module + class JSDoc and its lazy-materialization JSDoc justifying the `materialized` flag by "the signal `has`/`list` rely on" ([packages/session-persistence/session-persistence/src/coordinator.ts](../../../../packages/session-persistence/session-persistence/src/coordinator.ts)), the JSONL backend's `loadStored`/`deleteStored` comment, and the SQLite backend's `schema.ts` and `index.ts` comments that mention "absent from `has`/`list`" — all reworded to the surviving four-method, `list()`-only contract.
## Why not keep them as "the seam should be complete"?
The instinct that a persistence seam "should" offer delete, or a task executor "should" offer enumeration, is real — and it is exactly the speculative-completeness the pre-release stance warns against ([AGENTS.md](../../../../AGENTS.md): optimize for the correct foundation, not for hypothetical callers you do not have). Each of these is one method to re-add the day a consumer needs it:
- A session-management UI that deletes old sessions will want `delete()` — add it then, designed against that UI's real needs (soft-delete? cascade? confirmation?), not guessed now.
- A `bash_list` tool that shows the model its running tasks will want `list()` — add it with the tool.
Re-adding a seam method with a live consumer is cheap and better-designed than the speculative version, because the consumer pins the contract. Carrying it unused means every implementation (and every future backend) must implement and test a method that does nothing.
## Acceptance criteria
- `has`/`delete`/`deleteStored` and `get`/`list` are gone from their seams, impls, and contract suites; `pnpm run knip` reports no new dead exports.
- The remaining seam operations (`create`/`append`/`load`/`list` for persistence; `run`/`start`/`ownerOf`/`onTaskDone`/`readOutput`/`kill`/`resolve` for bash) are untouched; ACP `session/list`, bash tool flows, and crash-recovery behave identically.
- `pnpm run test:coverage` stays 100% per-file (the contract/spec rows for the removed methods are deleted with them).
- Seam READMEs and `docs/architecture.md` no longer list the removed methods.
## Risks
- **`delete()` is the kind of operation a product eventually wants.** True — but "eventually" is the point. Deleting it now and re-adding it against a real consumer is strictly better than shipping a guessed contract. The dual backends each shed a `deleteStored` impl, which is a bounded edit in otherwise-out-of-scope packages.
- **`list()` on the bash seam is the natural seed for a future `bash_list`.** Acknowledged in the [pre-release foundation stance](../../../../AGENTS.md): add the seed when the tool lands. The executor still tracks tasks internally (the `tasks` map backs `ownerOf`/`readOutput`/`kill`); exposing an enumeration is a one-line re-add.
- **Low coupling.** Both removals are confined to their seam + impl + tests; no cross-package consumer references the removed methods, so there is no ripple beyond the docs.
Modest size, but it converts two seams from "what an implementation must provide for nobody" back to "exactly what a consumer uses."

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# RFC: Keep one public stop primitive
Status: proposed
## Problem
The public `Agent` handle exposes three ways to reason about stopping work: `abort(reason?)`, `cancel(reason?)`, and `whenIdle()`. `abort()` kills only the in-flight step and leaves queued work alone; `cancel()` clears queued and steering work, aborts the running step, and handles the pre-step race; `whenIdle()` exposes the loop's private quiescence waiter to any consumer. In production, ACP uses `cancel()` for `session/cancel`, while lifecycle owners tear down agents through `AgentHandle.dispose()`. No production caller needs bare `abort()` or `whenIdle()`.
The `abort()`/`cancel()` distinction is real — `abort()` preserves queued prompts and steering while `cancel()` drops them — but no shipping code calls the public `abort()` verb. The loop's own stop paths (`cancel()` and disposal) abort the current `AbortController` directly rather than routing through `Agent.abort()`. Most tests that call `abort()` interrupt an empty queue and can switch to `cancel(reason)`; the one steering re-delivery test that deliberately depends on queue preservation should drive the in-flight `AbortController` directly, because `cancel()` would drop the queued steering it is trying to prove survives a step abort. The no-argument `abort()` default reason (`'aborted'`) is also deleted with the verb rather than preserved by accident; `cancel()` keeps its own `'cancelled'` default.
The extra surface area makes the loop carry public semantics that are mostly teardown internals. `whenIdle()` needs waiter state, special disposed-agent behavior, and a loop-exit promise so it resolves after quiescence rather than merely after a status flip. `abort()` has to be documented as distinct from queue-aware cancellation even though a UI cancellation almost always wants the broader operation.
## Proposal
Keep `cancel()` as the only public stop primitive on `Agent`. Lifecycle owners use `AgentHandle.dispose()` to stop and unregister an agent; non-owners use `cancel()` to abandon current and queued work. The implementation can keep private abort controllers and quiescence promises, but they are not part of the plugin-facing `Agent` contract.
Delete public `abort()` and `whenIdle()`, the tests that exercise them as standalone API, and the docs that describe step-only abort as an embedding feature. Empty-queue abort tests migrate to `cancel(reason)` where they still prove cancellation behavior; tests whose subject is the loop's internal `AbortController` behavior drive that controller directly; tests that only pin the removed no-arg `abort()` default go away with the method. The disposer remains async and still waits for the loop to stop; that guarantee moves entirely onto `AgentHandle.dispose()`.
## Acceptance criteria
- `Agent` exposes no public `abort()` or `whenIdle()`; `steer()` remains part of the message surface.
- ACP cancellation continues to call `cancel()`.
- Agent teardown continues to await quiescence through handle disposal.
- Tests cover cancellation and disposal as the two supported stop paths.
## What we give up
A future plugin cannot abort only the current model/tool step while preserving queued prompts through the public interface. If that use case becomes real, it should return with a named consumer and a narrower contract. Today it is latent generality that keeps private loop mechanics public.
## Related
This RFC only removes the stop/quiescence methods. Mid-turn steering remains an intentional message path; the resulting public surface is `send()`, `steer()`, `inject()`, `cancel()`, status, options, session, and identity.

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# RFC: Stop mirroring durable boundaries as agent events
Status: proposed
## Problem
The loop records the canonical transcript in `SessionEvent` and also emits a parallel set of live `agent/*` mirror events: `agent/turn-start`, `agent/turn-end`, `agent/step-start`, `agent/step-end`, `agent/stream-chunk`, and `agent/steering`. The mirrors make consumers choose between two sources of truth. ACP already chose the session log for the editor-facing transcript because a throwing peer listener can prevent later `agent/*` listeners from observing a boundary, while the session event was already appended. The stdio UI is the only production consumer that still renders turn boundaries and the token stream from the mirror events; it already renders tool calls and results from `session/event`.
This duplication is not free. Every lifecycle change has to update the session event, the mirror event, docs, invariants, tests, and snapshot expectations. The duplicate boundary events also make failure ordering subtle: a turn can be durably closed before a live `agent/turn-end` listener runs, so a post-boundary listener failure has no valid in-log position left and must be reported out of band.
## Proposal
Make `session/event` the live transcript stream. Consumers that render turns, tool calls, tool results, assistant messages, and durable boundaries subscribe to `session/event` and derive their UI from the same event vocabulary persistence uses. Keep agent lifecycle/control events that are not transcript data: `agent/created`, `agent/disposed`, `agent/status`, `agent/error`, and `agent/queued`. `agent/queued` is an inbox acknowledgement rather than a transcript mirror: it fires before any durable event exists, and cancelled queued work may never enter the log.
Remove the duplicate durable-boundary mirrors from the agent event taxonomy. If a UI wants an agent handle from a session event, it can keep a small map from session id to agent built from `agent/created`/`agent/disposed`, or the registry can offer an explicit lookup. The canonical record remains the event-sourced session log.
## Acceptance criteria
- ACP and stdio render transcript content from `session/event`.
- `agent/turn-start`, `agent/turn-end`, `agent/step-start`, `agent/step-end`, and `agent/steering` are removed or reduced to private implementation details.
- `agent/queued` is either retained and documented as live-only inbox/control state, or deleted in a separate proposal that names the queue-acknowledgement capability loss.
- Tests assert the persisted event stream, not a second mirror stream, for turn and step ordering.
- Documentation presents `SessionEvent` as both the durable source and the live transcript feed.
## What we give up
A plugin can no longer observe turn/step boundaries from a convenient `Agent`-first event. It must either subscribe to `session/event` or maintain a session-to-agent association. That is an acceptable trade: transcript consumers should not depend on a second event feed that can drift from the durable log.
## Related
Because high-fidelity `assistant/chunk` persistence remains load-bearing, `agent/stream-chunk` can be evaluated as another mirror of durable session data rather than as the only token stream. If a future proposal moves chunks out of the canonical log, `agent/stream-chunk` would need a fresh decision as a deliberately live-only UI signal.

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@@ -9,12 +9,13 @@ The agent factory carries TWO ids for what is, in every live consumer, one thing
- `agentId` — the `AgentRegistry` handle (the actor identity; the registry rejects a duplicate).
- `sessionId` — the event-sourced session / persisted-log identity (`session.header.id`).
`CreateAgentOptions` takes both separately; `ResumeAgentOptions` takes an `agentId` plus a `resumeSessionId`. They diverge in exactly two places:
`CreateAgentOptions` takes both separately; `ResumeAgentOptions` takes an `agentId` plus a `resumeSessionId`. They diverge in exactly three places:
- **Config-driven create** (`AgentLoop.create`): a stable `agentId` (e.g. `"echo"`) with a fresh per-run `sessionId` (`${id}-session-<uuid>`).
- **Resume**: a caller-supplied `agentId` (e.g. `"main"`) on a persisted `resumeSessionId`.
- **In-process subagent children**: the backend mints the child's `agentId` and `sessionId` as two independent UUIDs (`packages/subagent/subagent-inprocess/src/index.ts`) that nothing distinguishes — `parentSession` records lineage independently.
Everywhere a live consumer actually looks an agent up — the **ACP bridge, the only production path** — the two are already unified: `agentId === sessionId === <uuid>`.
Where a live consumer looks an agent up, no lookup needs an id translation: the ACP bridge — the primary production path — already unifies the two (`agentId === sessionId === <uuid>`; both factory call sites brand `AgentId(sessionId)` directly, and its reverse lookup keys on the `Agent` object itself), and the CC hooks bridge resolves subagent children directly by the `agentId` its lifecycle event carries. The one production population whose two ids actually DIVERGE is the in-process subagent children — the same cosmetic separation as the config path, and the same one-field simplification under unification. One consumer already pays the two-id tax: ui-stdio keeps a `labelBySession` map (seeded from the registry, maintained by `agent/created`/`agent/disposed` listeners) solely to translate `session.header.id` back to an agent id for its turn labels — machinery that deletes outright when the ids unify. And the CC hooks bridge stamps `session_id: agent.session.header.id` into every hook payload, so under unification a subagent hook's `session_id` and `agent_id` become the same string — one less identity for a hook author to reconcile.
The separation is **latent generality no consumer exercises**: nothing reads a *stable* `agentId` back across runs (each process starts fresh, and persistence keys off the session id, never the agent id). The config path's "stable agentId, fresh sessionId" buys nothing concrete — it is cosmetic. And the `agentId !== sessionId` case is precisely what opens the bash owner-token alias hole: the bash completion-notice routes by `session.header.id`, but the registry enforces uniqueness only on `agentId`, so a programmatic caller registering two agents with different agent ids but the SAME session id can mis-route a notice (see [agent lifecycle and ownership seams](../../implemented/architecture/2026-06-18-agent-lifecycle-and-ownership-seams.md) § Seam precondition). The current code documents this as a precondition rather than guaranteeing it.
@@ -40,13 +41,13 @@ That was the review's first suggestion. It would couple the generic registry to
## Risks
This touches public factory interfaces (`CreateAgentOptions`, `ResumeAgentOptions`, `AgentFactory`) and the config-agent id scheme, so it is a deliberate cross-package change, not a local patch — it ships as its own PR (converged with Codex), stacked on the bash owner-token work that surfaced the precondition.
This touches public factory interfaces (`CreateAgentOptions`, `ResumeAgentOptions`, `AgentFactory`) and the config-agent id scheme, so it is a deliberate cross-package change, not a local patch — it ships as its own PR (converged with Codex); the bash owner-token precondition it closes is documented in [agent lifecycle and ownership seams](../../implemented/architecture/2026-06-18-agent-lifecycle-and-ownership-seams.md).
The genuine risks of collapsing the two ids into one (the case AGAINST this proposal — to be weighed honestly before implementing):
- **It forecloses a one-agent-resumes-many-sessions / one-session-driven-by-many-agents future.** Today the separate ids leave room for an agent (a stable actor) to detach from one session and attach to another, or for a handoff where a new agent process adopts an existing session under a new actor handle. Unifying makes "agent" and "session" the same lifetime, so any such future needs a NEW seam (e.g. an explicit `actorId` distinct from the session) — re-introducing the very separation we removed. We judge this generality currently unused, but it is a door this change closes.
- **Sub-agents / fork / spawn (an explicitly deferred seam) may WANT a stable actor id across forked sessions.** `AgentLoop.create`'s `TODO(sub-agents)` envisions a child agent seeded from a parent's event log. If the design wants "the same agent identity across a fork" (parent and child share an actor but have distinct session logs), a unified id blocks it. The implementing PR must check the intended fork/spawn model BEFORE unifying, or accept that fork always mints a fresh combined id.
- **Subagents / fork / spawn may WANT a stable actor id across forked sessions.** The [subagent seam](../../implemented/feature/2026-06-21-subagent-capability-seam.md) runs a child agent seeded from a parent's event log (fork). If a future design wants "the same agent identity across a fork" (parent and child share an actor but have distinct session logs), a unified id blocks it. The implementing PR must check the intended fork/spawn model BEFORE unifying, or accept that fork always mints a fresh combined id. (As shipped, each subagent child mints its own distinct agent id — `parentSession` records lineage — so the seam does not currently rely on a shared actor id, but unifying would foreclose adding one.)
- **The config-driven resume-or-create policy becomes load-bearing, not cosmetic.** Today the per-run-uuid session id quietly sidesteps the "a fixed id collides with its own on-disk log on the second run" problem. Once the id is unified and stable, a config agent restarting MUST decide resume-vs-fresh deliberately — there is no longer a throwaway session id to hide behind. Getting this wrong reintroduces the create-collision the uuid was avoiding (a durable backend refuses to re-create an id whose log exists). This is the one real design decision the implementing PR owns, and it is easy to get subtly wrong.

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# RFC: Drop the `image` content block until a path can honor it
Status: proposed
## Problem
`ImageBlock` (`packages/llm/llm/src/types.ts`) has no production producer, and every consumer on every path DROPS it: the deepseek adapter's serializer skips image blocks (a documented MVP limitation), the pi-ai converter skips them as unrepresentable, the ACP codec neither advertises image prompt capability nor forwards image blocks outbound and REJECTS image prompt content inbound, and the compaction estimator charges a flat token constant and renders `[image]`. An `ImageBlock` constructed today would silently vanish from the wire — the vocabulary advertises a capability no path honors, which is the silent-data-loss shape AGENTS.md's defensive patterns warn against. The only constructors anywhere are tests pinning the skip/drop/estimate branches.
## Proposal
Remove `ImageBlock`, its `ContentBlockMap` entry, the explicit `image` estimate/placeholder arms in compact-basic, and the image-naming comments in the deepseek serializer's, pi-ai converter's, and ACP codec's default arms — those default arms already absorb the case the way they absorb any unknown block type. Update the vocabulary line in [architecture.md](../../../architecture.md), the block list in `packages/llm/llm/README.md`, the deepseek README's image-skip row, the pi-ai README's images-not-representable row, the compact-basic README's image-estimation and `[image]`-placeholder rows, the pastes in [core.md](../../../core-data-structures/core.md) and [llm-streaming.md](../../../core-data-structures/llm-streaming.md), and the type-equiv manifest; amend the [content-block vocabulary RFC](../../implemented/architecture/2026-06-11-content-block-vocabulary.md)'s block list and multimodal-home consequence per [implemented/AGENTS.md](../../implemented/AGENTS.md); drop or retarget the tests that construct image blocks to exercise the removed branches. The ACP codec's inbound rejection of image PROMPT content is unaffected — that guard is about protocol content a client can send regardless of our vocabulary, and it stays.
## Why not keep it?
This is the most contested cut in the batch. Multimodal input (screenshots) is a plausible near-term coding-agent feature, and the [content-block vocabulary RFC](../../implemented/architecture/2026-06-11-content-block-vocabulary.md) reserved the slot deliberately. Two responses. First, `ContentBlockMap` is merge-extensible by design: a real multimodal feature reintroduces `image` in core in the same coordinated change that maps it in the adapters, advertises and renders it in ACP, and prices it in compaction — the producer and its consumers arrive together, which is how the map is meant to grow. Second, the middle option — keep the type but make adapters throw UNSUPPORTED instead of silently dropping — converts this into exactly the shape the [request-knobs RFC](2026-07-04-drop-inert-request-knobs.md) argues against: surface whose only implementation is rejection. Absence (a compile error at the would-be producer) is strictly clearer than either silent loss or universal throw.
If review lands on keeping the slot, the fallback this RFC records is: keep `ImageBlock` but replace every silent skip with a loud rejection, and document that policy in the vocabulary — the current silent drop is the one state with no defender.
## Acceptance criteria
- No `ImageBlock` / harness `type: 'image'` block construction outside this RFC; the codec's inbound ACP-image rejection still passes its tests.
- Adapter/codec/compaction switches handle the case through their unknown-block default arms (pinned by the existing plugin-added-block tests where present).
- Doc pastes, the manifest, and the architecture vocabulary list updated; `pnpm run doc-sync` green.
## Risks
Re-adding a core vocabulary type later touches several packages at once — but that coordinated change is the shape a real multimodal feature needs anyway (adapter mapping, ACP advertisement, compaction pricing), and none of it exists today to preserve.

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# RFC: Drop `GenerateOptions.prefill` and `ToolSchema.strict` — request knobs with no working end-to-end path
Status: proposed
## Problem
Two request-contract knobs ride the whole request pipeline, yet neither can do anything today:
- **`prefill`** (`packages/llm/llm/src/types.ts`) has no production setter — the loop assembles `model`/`system`/`tools`/`messages` plus `sessionId`/`signal`, and the compaction backend adds only `maxTokens` — and BOTH adapters reject it: `packages/llm/llm-deepseek/src/serialize.ts` and `packages/llm/llm-pi-ai/src/adapter.ts` each throw `LlmError('UNSUPPORTED')` on a non-undefined `prefill`. The field's entire observable behavior is two throws, each pinned by one adapter test. DeepSeek's chat-prefix completion is a Beta feature on a base URL neither adapter targets.
- **`strict`** (`ToolSchema`, same file) is threaded through `DefineToolOptions`/`defineTool` (`packages/core/tools/src/schema.ts`), the registry's `schemas()` allowlist (`packages/core/tools/src/index.ts`), the deepseek wire mapping (`packages/llm/llm-deepseek/src/serialize.ts`, whose wire-type note records that strict mode requires the `/beta` base URL the adapter does not use), and a per-tool payload-patching pass in `packages/llm/llm-pi-ai/src/adapter.ts`. No shipped tool sets it — `rg` across every `tool-*` package src and `examples/` finds zero `strict:` producers; the only setters are dsh-tools unit tests.
Both knobs are adapter-symmetric, so removal sheds them from both twins together — the [twin-adapter design](../../implemented/architecture/2026-06-13-twin-llm-adapters.md) is untouched.
## Proposal
- Remove `prefill` from `GenerateOptions`, both adapters' UNSUPPORTED guards, the tests pinning the throws, the paste lines in [core.md](../../../core-data-structures/core.md), the adapter README rows documenting the rejection, and the cookbook line using prefill as the UNSUPPORTED example ([adding-an-llm-adapter.md](../../../cookbook/adding-an-llm-adapter.md)); amend the [content-block vocabulary RFC](../../implemented/architecture/2026-06-11-content-block-vocabulary.md)'s consequence line naming prefill as having a home, per [implemented/AGENTS.md](../../implemented/AGENTS.md).
- Remove `strict` from `ToolSchema`, `DefineToolOptions`, `defineTool`, and the `schemas()` allowlist; drop the deepseek serializer branch; simplify the pi-ai payload fixup to the unconditional scrub of pi-ai's own strict default (that half exists for wire parity with the hand-rolled twin and survives); drop the setter tests and the core.md paste line.
This RFC deliberately does NOT touch `temperature`, `stop`, or `maxTokens`: those are honored end-to-end by both adapters and are the natural first targets of a request-mutating hook plugin on `agent/request`.
## Why not keep them?
"An explicit UNSUPPORTED throw is honest contract behavior" — but a knob whose only implementation across both twins is rejection promises nothing, and deleting it upgrades the failure mode: an accidental setter becomes a compile error instead of a runtime throw. "Strict schema adherence is an officially documented provider feature with complete plumbing" — but a knob is not product surface until a shipped tool sets it AND an endpoint honors it; today neither is true. Each returns with its first real producer: `prefill` together with an adapter that implements chat-prefix completion (and a stated policy for adapters that do not), `strict` together with a tool that wants it and a beta-endpoint story.
## Acceptance criteria
- `rg prefill` and a tool-schema-scoped `rg strict` return only this RFC (and unrelated prose such as `strictEqual`).
- Both adapters compile and their contract tests pass without the guards; the pi-ai fixup still scrubs the library's strict default (wire parity pinned by its serializer tests).
- Doc pastes and the type-equiv manifest in sync; `pnpm run doc-sync` green.
## Risks
The shipped hook bridges set no request fields at all, and a request-mutating plugin (an `agent/request` waterfall listener) would reach for `temperature`/`stop` (kept, working), not a field adapters reject. If chat-prefix completion or strict mode become product features, the re-add lands with the adapter/endpoint work, where the contract can say what actually happens rather than "everyone throws".

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# RFC: Drop the unconsumed web observation surface — the `providers-change` event and the status methods
Status: proposed
## Problem
`WebService` exposes an observation surface no production code observes:
- **`web/providers-change`** (`packages/web/web/src/index.ts`) is declared and emitted on every provider registration and disposal, and each registration effect's rollback yield is ordered BEFORE the emit solely so a throwing change listener unwinds the registration. No listener exists outside the package's own two unit tests (one of which exists to pin that rollback ordering).
- **`searchStatus()` / `fetchStatus()` and the `WebCapabilityStatus` union** (same package) have zero production callers: `dsh-tool-web` executes directly through `ctx.web.search()`/`fetch()` and surfaces unavailability as the structured `WebError` codes the seam throws at execution time (`packages/web/tool-web/src/search.ts`, `packages/web/tool-web/src/fetch.ts`); the only status callers are the web packages' own tests. The prose in `packages/web/tool-web/README.md` and [architecture.md](../../../architecture.md) still claims the tool "reads only the aggregated `searchStatus()`/`fetchStatus()`" — drift that survives only because nothing checks prose against call sites.
The seam's own design starves both surfaces of consumers: tool registration follows product ENABLEMENT, not provider availability (`packages/web/tool-web/src/index.ts`), and provider selection resolves at execution time, never cached — so there is no cache to invalidate, no registration set to recompute, and no caller that needs an availability probe distinct from executing and routing the structured error. HMR cleanup is carried by the effect disposers themselves.
This mirrors [drop the unconsumed `llm/adapter-change` event](../../implemented/simplification/2026-06-20-drop-unconsumed-llm-adapter-change-event.md), which removed the same notification shape, the same rollback-before-emit machinery, and the same listener-throw test from `LlmService`. That RFC's keep/cut criterion — keep `tools/change` for its plausible user-facing tool-list consumer, cut the boot-time backend-registry signal — puts a web-provider registry squarely on the cut side; the status methods are the same judgment applied to a pull surface instead of a push one.
## Proposal
Delete the event declaration, both emits, and the rollback-before-emit ordering (the plain `ctx.effect` disposer keeps HMR cleanup). Delete `searchStatus()`/`fetchStatus()`/`WebCapabilityStatus` — the provider-private `status()` stays, since it feeds execution-time selection. Delete the two event tests and rewrite the status-based test assertions onto the behavior a real caller observes (a successful `search()`/`fetch()`, or the structured `WebError` codes for unavailable/ambiguous/misconfigured provider sets). Run `pnpm run gen-cordis-catalog`; update `packages/web/web/README.md`, `packages/web/tool-web/README.md` (the drifted reads-status sentence), [web.md](../../../core-data-structures/web.md), and the web paragraph in [architecture.md](../../../architecture.md). The implementing PR amends the [web capability seam RFC](../../implemented/architecture/2026-06-24-web-capability-seam.md)'s facts (it specifies the event and the status aggregation) per [implemented/AGENTS.md](../../implemented/AGENTS.md).
## Why not keep it?
The web seam RFC specified both deliberately — the event as a minimal HMR-visibility signal, the status methods as the tool's aggregated diagnostics — and a future provider-status panel is imaginable. But the same RFC's other choices starved them: derived-on-call selection and enablement-based registration leave no consumer that CAN need either, the shipped tool demonstrates the real pattern (execute and route the structured error), and the drifted README sentence shows the promised consumer never materialized. Per AGENTS.md "RFCs are proposals, not golden truth", these are the parts of that proposal the code has since shown to over-reach; a future observer reintroduces the smallest signal or query it actually consumes, shaped by that consumer.
## Acceptance criteria
- No `providers-change`, `searchStatus`, `fetchStatus`, or `WebCapabilityStatus` spelling outside RFC history; the catalog is regenerated and fresh (`verify-cordis-catalog` green).
- Registration/disposal HMR-safety tests prove cleanup through execution behavior rather than the removed surfaces.
- `packages/web/tool-web/README.md` and the architecture paragraph describe the execution-time error-routing contract the tool actually has.
## Risks
A future provider-picker UI or diagnostics panel wants change notifications or a status query — it re-adds the smallest surface it consumes; the identical judgment, and its reversal condition, is already recorded on the llm precedent.

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# RFC: Fold the stdio UI helper into the stdio app
Status: proposed
## Problem
`@deepseek-ai/dsh-ui-stdio` is a whole package whose only runtime importer is the app package `@deepseek-ai/dsh-stdio-agent` (`packages/ui/stdio-agent/src/index.ts`). The examples reach the readline UI by loading the app, never by composing the helper themselves; every other repo reference is mechanical or descriptive surface that exists BECAUSE the package boundary exists — manifest and tsconfig entries, generated module-graph rows, dependency-graph and README rows, and doc comments naming the package. [The ui group README](../../../../packages/ui/README.md) records the placement rationale — the helper "exists chiefly for the examples and the coverage gate — `ui/` is reserved for surfaces shipped as product" — which leaves a standing tension: a shipped product app depends on a support package documented as NOT product surface.
The boundary buys package metadata, workspace and tsconfig references, module-graph rows, README entries, and publint surface for a helper that is not independently swappable: the stdio app's front-door cluster always includes the readline UI, and nothing else can meaningfully consume it.
## Proposal
Fold the helper into `@deepseek-ai/dsh-stdio-agent`: move `createStdioChat`, its `StdioRuntime` test seam, and its unit tests into `packages/ui/stdio-agent`; delete the `packages/support/ui-stdio` package with its manifest, references, module-graph rows, and README rows; update every reference that names the package (the example e2e module docs, `packages/README.md`, the support and todo README rows, the stdio-agent README, the ui group README, tsconfig references, the generated module graph). Keep the runtime seam so EOF handling, rendering, disposal, and piped-vs-TTY behavior stay unit-covered without hijacking process globals; the keyless Loader-path smokes keep guarding the export shape end-to-end.
## Why not promote it to `ui/` instead?
Promotion would resolve the support-vs-product mismatch while keeping the boundary — the right call only if the readline UI were an independently swappable integration or had a second composer, and the consumer census says neither. The structured ACP bridge stays its own package because it is the product protocol surface with its own contract and snapshot tiers; the readline helper is scaffolding for one app's front door. Re-extraction stays cheap pre-release: if a second product app wants the readline UI, split it back out then, with that consumer shaping the package contract.
## Acceptance criteria
- `packages/support/ui-stdio` no longer exists; the helper and its tests live in `packages/ui/stdio-agent`; no reference to the deleted package remains outside RFC history.
- The stdio app still renders transcript events, handles stdin lines and EOF, renders todo checklists, and disposes readline listeners under HMR; the echo/coding keyless smokes still boot through the real Loader path and guard the export shape.
- Manifests, tsconfig references, the generated module graph, and docs are updated; `pnpm run test:coverage`, `pnpm run test:snapshot`, `pnpm run doc-sync`, `pnpm run build`, and `pnpm run hygiene` pass.
## Risks
A future standalone terminal UI may want the helper as a package again — reintroduce it with that second consumer rather than keeping the boundary for hypothetical reuse. Moving tests risks blurring app-composition tests with UI-rendering tests; keeping the runtime seam and the colocated unit tests avoids that.

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# RFC: Prune dead core-spine surface — `SurfaceManager.invalidate()`, the loop-internal exports, `ToolExecutionResult.callId`
Status: proposed
## Problem
Three pieces of public spine surface share one defect class: their only possible role is to be ignored, or their trigger is unreachable.
1. **`SurfaceManager.invalidate()`** (`packages/core/session/src/surface.ts`). Its documented trigger — "the log has been replaced wholesale (e.g. after Session seed)" — is structurally unreachable: seeding happens inside the `Session` constructor, `_surface` is created lazily on first access, and the log reference is never reassigned afterward, so no constructed `SurfaceManager` ever observes a wholesale replacement. Sole caller: its own unit test. A rollback primitive protecting a scenario the implementation cannot produce.
2. **The `runLoop`, `Inbox`, and `InboxMessage` exports** (`packages/core/agent-loop/src/index.ts`). `runLoop` has no importer outside the package — the only callers are the package's own internals (the agent constructs its loop with it), so the public re-export has zero consumers; `Inbox`/`InboxMessage` likewise reach outside code only through the package's own inbox spec (switchable to the source module). The exports contradict the package's own docs — the inbox module doc says the public surface is `Agent.send()`/`Agent.steer()` — and the [architecture dependency rule](../../../architecture.md): nothing programs against `dsh-agent-loop`; a replacement loop is a different bundle built on `dsh-agent`, not a consumer of this package's internals. `ReactLoopAgent` stays exported (cross-package tests construct it by package name).
3. **`ToolExecutionResult.callId`** (`packages/core/tools/src/index.ts`; the *input* `ToolExecution.callId` stays). Zero readers — and no listener can even construct a result: `tools/pre-execute`/`tools/post-execute` listeners return Decisions, the registry builds every result itself and always sets `callId` to the input `exec.callId`, and the post-execute dispatch snapshots the outcome before the waterfall precisely so a listener mutating the shared result reference cannot corrupt the id. The loop independently ignores `result.callId` in favor of its own `call.id`, and two regression tests exist solely to prove the field cannot matter (the loop's ignores-result-callId test and the registry's mutation guard). A field that is by construction a copy of its input, defended by snapshot machinery, and pinned by tests proving it is ignored is pure liability surface; the ACP bridge correlates via the session event's `data.callId`, never via the execution result.
## Proposal
Delete the method and its test; delete the three export lines and their `packages/core/agent-loop/README.md` rows, pointing the inbox spec at the source module; drop the result field from the type, the registry's construction sites (the deny result, the dispatch result, `toolErrorResult`, and the post-execute snapshot's `callId` leg), the loop's ignore-comment, the proves-ignored regression test, and the mutation guard's `callId` assertions — the hazard they all pin disappears with the field, while the result's `additionalContext` ferry (a consumed post-execute channel) stays untouched. Update the `ToolExecutionResult` paste in [tools.md](../../../core-data-structures/tools.md) (and its `scripts/type-equiv.manifest.json` row) and the result-shape row in `packages/core/tools/README.md`; for the `invalidate()` removal, amend the [session-surface RFC](../../implemented/architecture/2026-06-18-session-surface.md)'s full-rebuild-after-wholesale-replacement sentence per [implemented/AGENTS.md](../../implemented/AGENTS.md).
Sequencing: the in-flight surface-cache work (tool-pairing balance caching) neither uses nor touches `invalidate`, so that removal lands after or alongside it mechanically. The execute pipeline is `tools/pre-execute` → dispatch → `tools/post-execute`, and post-execute listeners receive the execution object alongside the result — nothing needs the result's own id.
## Why not keep them?
A future consumer that swaps a session's log in place would want a reset primitive — it re-adds `invalidate` with itself. A replacement-loop author might want to reuse the inbox or the driver — the architecture already answers that a replacement loop is a different bundle. An isolated result-logging listener might want self-contained correlation on the result — the execution object is in scope at every listener, and a field that exists only to be ignored is worse than absent: it invites exactly the orphaned-pairing bug the loop comment warns about.
## Acceptance criteria
- `invalidate()` and the result `callId` appear only in this RFC; `runLoop`/`Inbox`/`InboxMessage` remain package-internal only — no re-export from the package index and no outside-package importer; the agent-loop README lists only the consumed public surface; the inbox spec imports the source module.
- The pre-/post-execute pipeline contract tests pass with the shrunk result type; the mutation-guard and proves-ignored tests shed their `callId` legs with the hazard they pin.
## Risks
All three are compile-visible removals with no runtime behavior change on any shipped path.

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# RFC: Prune producer-less vocabulary variants (block cache hints, the `agent` message source, the `continuation` turn trigger)
Status: proposed
## Problem
The merge-extensible vocabulary maps are designed to grow by declaration merging, and the codebase already states the admission policy on `TurnEndReasonMap` (`packages/core/session/src/types.ts`): a variant like `refusal` is "deliberately omitted until" an adapter or loop first emits it. Three declared vocabulary items violate that policy — each has no producer and no consumer, and two have not even a test:
- **`CacheHint` and the three `cache?: CacheHint` fields** on `TextBlock`/`ToolResultBlock`/`ImageBlock` (`packages/llm/llm/src/types.ts`). Nothing constructs a block with `cache:` anywhere — src, tests, and doc pastes all come up empty — and neither adapter reads `.cache`: DeepSeek prompt caching is automatic, so the adapters map `prompt_cache_hit_tokens` OUT of responses without ever sending a hint IN. This is Anthropic-style `cache_control` surface with no provider that can honor it.
- **`MessageSourceMap.agent`** (`{ kind: 'agent'; agentId: string }`, same file). Zero constructors, tests included. Its intended producer shipped without it: the subagent backends send the parent's prompt to the child with no `source`, so it logs as `{ kind: 'user' }`, and the generic envelope renderer interpolates `source.kind` without ever routing on it. The variant is pasted into [core.md](../../../core-data-structures/core.md).
- **`TurnTriggerMap.continuation`** (`packages/core/session/src/types.ts`). The loop structurally cannot emit it — continuation happens *within* a turn as further steps, never as a new turn — and it constructs only `message` and `injection` triggers. The only writer is one hand-built test fixture that needs an arbitrary non-message trigger (`packages/support/llm-replay/tests/llm-replay.spec.ts`); the only production trigger reader, the ACP bridge, filters on `kind === 'message'`. The variant is pasted into [session.md](../../../core-data-structures/session.md).
## Proposal
Delete `CacheHint` with its three `cache?` fields, the `agent` message-source variant, and the `continuation` turn-trigger variant. Switch the llm-replay fixture to an `injection` trigger (any non-`message` trigger serves its purpose). Update the type-equiv pastes in [core.md](../../../core-data-structures/core.md) and [session.md](../../../core-data-structures/session.md) (and `scripts/type-equiv.manifest.json` where block identity shifts) in the same change, and amend the [content-block vocabulary RFC](../../implemented/architecture/2026-06-11-content-block-vocabulary.md)'s consequence line naming cache hints as having a home, per [implemented/AGENTS.md](../../implemented/AGENTS.md).
Each variant returns the day it gains a real producer, exactly as the maps are designed to grow: a caching feature re-adds `cache` together with the adapter that transmits it; subagent attribution re-adds `agent` together with the backend that stamps it and a consumer that routes on it; an auto-continue feature that genuinely starts new turns re-adds `continuation` with the plugin that emits it.
## Why not keep them?
The [content-block vocabulary RFC](../../implemented/architecture/2026-06-11-content-block-vocabulary.md) lists "cache hints … have a home" as a design consequence, and reserved slots do advertise intent. But an empty slot is contract surface every implementation and consumer must consider (must my adapter honor `cache`? must my renderer route `agent` sources?), and the sibling map's own JSDoc already rejects reservation-without-emitter — `refusal` and `max_turn_requests` are named as variants to add *when something first emits them*, not declared in advance. Holding already-declared dead variants to the same standard makes the vocabulary mean something: if it is in the map, something produces it.
## Acceptance criteria
- `rg` for `CacheHint`, the `agent` message-source spelling, and the `continuation` trigger spelling returns only this RFC.
- The core-data-structures pastes and the type-equiv manifest are in sync (`pnpm run doc-sync` green).
- The fixture asserts the same replay behavior with an `injection` trigger; the suite is green.
## Risks
None operational — nothing can construct these values today. The mirror-event removals (recorded in [the boundary-mirror RFC](../../implemented/simplification/2026-06-20-remove-agent-boundary-mirror-events.md) and [the stream-chunk RFC](../../implemented/simplification/2026-07-02-remove-stream-chunk-mirror.md)) touch only transient `agent/*` events, never the durable vocabulary, so there is no collision. Elsewhere in the vocabulary the admission policy already holds: `rejected`, `prompt/blocked`, and `hook/invoked`/`hook/result` each have live producers — this RFC extends the same bar to the three variants that lack one. If the [image-block RFC](2026-07-04-drop-image-content-block.md) ships first, one of the three `cache?` fields leaves with it; the two proposals are independent and compose in either order.

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# RFC: Prune write-only fields and a dead routing knob from the fs seam
Status: proposed
## Problem
The [fs seam split](../../implemented/simplification/2026-06-26-fsspec-style-fs-seam.md) moved read routing and policy out of the backend into `dsh-tool-fs` and `dsh-fs-policy`. Four pieces of surface kept the pre-split shape — populated on every call, read by nobody:
1. **`STREAM_MIN_SIZE` + `FsIoInternals.streamMinSize` in `dsh-fs-local`** (`packages/fs/fs-local/src/fsio.ts`, re-exported from `packages/fs/fs-local/src/index.ts`): zero readers anywhere, including fs-local's own source and tests. The backend has no read routing — `readWholeText`/`streamWholeText` are separate primitives the caller chooses between — and the real routing constant lives in the consumer (`packages/fs/tool-fs/src/read.ts`, compared against `info.size`). Two mirrors of the 10 MiB fact; the backend's is dead, and the knob's JSDoc claims a "read routing" override that does not exist.
2. **`FsTarget.inputPath`** (`packages/fs/fs/src/types.ts`): every backend and every test fake must fabricate a "diagnostics only" value with zero production readers — the policy plugin and every error message use `targetKey`/`displayPath`. The `listDir` producer exposes the semantic wobble: directory children get the bare entry name, which was nobody's "input".
3. **`FsEditOutcome.replacements` + `.replaceAll`** (`packages/fs/fs/src/types.ts`): `replacements` has zero production readers (the single-match policy itself stays — it is enforced by the `FS_AMBIGUOUS_EDIT`/`FS_EDIT_NOT_FOUND` throws inside the backend, whose error message keeps the internal count); `replaceAll` is read only by `formatEditOutput` in `packages/fs/tool-fs/src/edit.ts` — as an echo of the `replace_all` argument the tool already holds. Shrunk, `FsEditOutcome` becomes `{ version, before, after }`, parallel to `FsWriteOutcome`'s genuinely backend-discovered fields.
4. **`FileReadOutcome.limit` + `.version`** (`packages/fs/tool-fs/src/read-render.ts`): populated by the read tool, but `formatReadOutput` renders `offset`/`lines`/`totalLines`/`truncatedByBytes` only, and the `fs/observed` emit uses `info.version` directly rather than the outcome copy.
## Proposal
Delete the fs-local constant, its re-export, and the `streamMinSize` knob (the remaining `FsIoInternals` knobs are genuinely used by the atomic-write tests); drop `inputPath` from `FsTarget`; shrink `FsEditOutcome` to `{ version, before, after }` and pass `replaceAll` to `formatEditOutput` from the parsed args; drop `limit`/`version` from `FileReadOutcome`. Update the [filesystem.md](../../../core-data-structures/filesystem.md) pastes, the type-equiv manifest, `packages/fs/fs/README.md`, and the test fakes that currently must fabricate the removed fields.
## Why not keep them?
A future permission/containment layer might want the pre-resolution path for error text — but it would want the *request*, which every call site still holds. "N occurrences replaced" might become model-facing text — a behavior change to design when wanted, and the backend-internal count survives for its error message. A read footer might display `limit` — everything the footer shows already derives from `lines`/`totalLines`. Meanwhile every current and future backend (remote, native) must fabricate wire fields nobody consumes, and every test fake must satisfy them.
## Acceptance criteria
- The removed surfaces are gone — `STREAM_MIN_SIZE`/`streamMinSize` in `dsh-fs-local`, `FsTarget.inputPath`, `FsEditOutcome.replacements`/`.replaceAll`, and `FileReadOutcome.limit`/`.version` — while the request-side `replaceAll` (`FsEditSpec`) and the version fields on the other outcome types are untouched; doc pastes and the manifest in sync; the suite is green with the shrunk fakes.
- `formatEditOutput`'s emitted text is unchanged for both `replace_all` branches, so no snapshot golden churns.
## Risks
The in-flight fs discovery work (glob/grep tools) touches the same `dsh-fs` type files — a textual, not design, conflict; land in either order and reconcile mechanically. Backends gain no new obligations; they shed four.

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# RFC: Remove the `agent/steering` mirror emit
Status: proposed
## Problem
`agent/steering` is the last remaining transient mirror of a durable session event. The loop's steering drain appends the durable `steering/message { turn, content, source }` and, on the very next line, emits `agent/steering(agent, turn, content, source)` — the identical fact as a fire-and-forget event (`packages/core/agent-loop/src/loop.ts`, `drainSteering`). It has zero production listeners: the only subscriber anywhere is a loop regression test asserting the emit carries `source` — the same fact the durable event already records one line above.
Both mirror-removal RFCs retained it while explicitly deferring the decision this RFC now makes. The [boundary-mirror removal](../../implemented/simplification/2026-06-20-remove-agent-boundary-mirror-events.md) kept it as "a live control signal, not a boundary"; the [stream-chunk removal](../../implemented/simplification/2026-07-02-remove-stream-chunk-mirror.md) kept it as "a live control signal with no durable twin, retained (its fate is a separate future decision)". The second rationale does not survive the code: the durable twin is `steering/message`, appended immediately before the emit with the same payload. The mirrored-vs-live-only line the taxonomy actually draws puts it on the mirror side: `agent/queued` is genuinely live-only (it fires at enqueue time, before any durable event exists, and already carries a `steering: boolean` flag — cancelled queued work never enters the log), while `agent/steering` fires at the exact moment its durable twin lands, carrying nothing the log does not.
Steering carries real production traffic — the hook bridges' turn-continuation decisions inject their reasons through `inbox.steer()`, landing as durable `steering/message` events that the hook-matrix goldens pin — and every one of those consumers observes the durable event. Nothing observes the mirror.
## Proposal
Remove the `agent/steering` declaration from `packages/core/agent/src/types.ts` (and its mention in the live-events JSDoc list there), the emit in `drainSteering` (whose `ctx` parameter becomes unused and goes too), the row in `packages/core/agent/README.md`, and the emit line in the loop-pseudocode blocks (`packages/core/agent-loop/src/loop.ts` module doc and [architecture.md](../../../architecture.md)); run `pnpm run gen-cordis-catalog`. Retarget the one regression test at the durable `steering/message` event — the source-preservation fact it pins lives on the log. The implementing PR amends the two retaining RFCs' scope lines per [implemented/AGENTS.md](../../implemented/AGENTS.md): the boundary RFC's retained-list entry and the stream-chunk RFC's "no durable twin" clause.
## Why not keep it?
"It is a control signal, not a boundary" — but the taxonomy's operative distinction is mirrored-vs-live-only, not control-vs-boundary, and this event mirrors. A consumer that wants enqueue-time notification has `agent/queued` (with its steering flag); a consumer that wants drain-time notification is by definition asking for the moment `steering/message` is appended, which `session/event` delivers with the same payload plus durability. The rejected [retire-mid-turn-steering RFC](../../rejected/simplification/2026-06-20-retire-mid-turn-steering.md) defended the steering *capability*`steer()`, the durable event, continuation forcing — all of which this removal keeps untouched.
## Acceptance criteria
- No `agent/steering` spelling outside this RFC and the two amended RFCs; the catalog is regenerated and fresh.
- The retargeted test pins source preservation on `steering/message`; the suite is green.
## Risks
None known: zero production listeners exist to migrate, and both live-notification needs (enqueue, drain) have surviving homes (`agent/queued`, `session/event`).

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# RFC: Share the app bins' boot glue instead of maintaining twin copies
Status: proposed
## Problem
`packages/ui/stdio-agent/src/bin.ts` and `packages/ui/acp-agent/src/bin.ts` carry four near-twin helpers — `loadEnv`, `installFailLoud`, `assertEntriesLoaded`, `boot` — whose bodies differ essentially in the diagnostic prefix, plus two copies of the hardest-won boot lore in the repo: the `Promise.allSettled` swallow inside `loader.await()`, the silent-exit-0 import-failure guard, and the `--expose-internals` resolution note (the failure classes behind AGENTS.md's "real entry path means the published artifact" pattern). Drift has already begun: `boot(configPath)` resolves the path internally in one bin but requires a pre-resolved absolute path in the other, and the twin JSDoc prose has forked.
The duplication is aggravated by a coverage hole: all of this logic sits OUTSIDE the per-file 100% gate — `vitest.config.ts` excludes `packages/*/*/src/bin.ts` because importing a self-executing bin (top-level `await main()`) runs it — which also makes the `export` keywords on these helpers decorative: no spec can import them, so the only exercisers are the subprocess smokes, and the two `built-bin.e2e.ts` suites duplicate their temp-node_modules scaffolding as well. The genuinely per-app pieces are small and real: the ACP bin owns snapshot-mode config selection (`resolveConfigPath`), replay-mode env skipping, the stdin-EOF dispose lifecycle, and stdout purity; the stdio bin owns nothing extra.
## Proposal
Extract the four helpers, parameterized by the bin's diagnostic prefix, into an importable non-bin module shared by both apps — a small published package in the `ui` group (the bins are published artifacts, so their runtime dependency must be published too, not `support/`). Each `bin.ts` becomes a thin self-executing `main()` plus its app-specific glue. The shared module gains unit tests and falls under the coverage gate; the loader-failure lore gets one home; the subprocess smokes remain the artifact-level guard — the published-bin smoke is NOT replaced by unit tests, per the "real entry path" defensive pattern. The implementing PR amends the [extract example app packages RFC](../../implemented/architecture/2026-06-20-extract-example-app-packages.md)'s facts ("boot glue moved into that bin, owned by the app" is the sentence that changes).
## Why not keep the duplication?
The bins were framed as independently-owned published artifacts, and a new package carries fixed overhead (manifest, README, tsconfig reference, publint surface) that rivals the deduplicated line count. But app-vs-app sharing was never weighed by that RFC — it consolidated three example `start.ts` copies INTO the bins and stopped there; the drift is now observed fact rather than speculation; and the coverage-gap argument is independent of the dedup argument: this is the only nontrivial runtime logic in the repo exempt from the per-file 100% gate. The alternative of a copy-by-convention shared source file is the current state with extra steps.
## Acceptance criteria
- The four helpers exist once, unit-tested, under the coverage gate; both bins are thin mains plus app-specific glue.
- Both built-bin smokes still pass under plain node in the node_modules-shaped temp dir, including the missing-config non-zero exit.
- The app-packages RFC's facts are amended in the same change.
## Risks
Churn in two published bins and one new package boundary; the shared module must stay dependency-light (cordis plus the loader). If the implementing PR finds the package overhead genuinely exceeds the dedup — the honest failure mode of this proposal — the fallback that still pays is extracting only the coverage-exempt pure logic (`assertEntriesLoaded`, `resolveConfigPath`) into an importable module within each app package, ending the coverage exemption without a new package.

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# RFC: Tighten the hook-protocol contract — dialect, discarded fields, double defaults, and lib-owned `hook/result` semantics
Status: proposed
## Problem
Five pieces of the `dsh-hook-protocol`/bridge contract miss the discipline the [subagent-observe-enrich RFC](../../implemented/feature/2026-06-30-subagent-observe-enrich.md) records — it dropped an `agentType` lifecycle field for lacking a consumer, and these fail the same test:
1. **`HookDialect`'s `'native'` variant** (`packages/hooks/hook-protocol/src/types.ts`) has zero producers — the bridges stamp `'claude'` and `'codex'`; the only `'native'` constructor anywhere is the lib's own unit test. The field's own JSDoc defines `dialect` as "the bridge that ran it", and native is not a bridge: the [interception-seams RFC](../../implemented/feature/2026-06-30-interception-seams.md) records that native hooks are not a package and that "a native plugin can already use the typed Decisions" without the durable hook log, and the flagship native-plugin worked example asserts exactly that (no `hook/*` events at all).
2. **`HookOutput.suppressOutput`** (same file) is parsed by the codec and discarded on every path: no bridge branch, no merge fold, no warn, no deferred-list row — uniquely among its parsed-but-unhonored siblings, each of which carries a stated deferral (`updatedInput` → a logged warn plus the [pre-tool-input-rewrite proposal](../feature/2026-06-30-pre-tool-input-rewrite.md); `systemMessage` → a logged warn plus a README deferred row; `continue`/`stopReason` → a `TODO(hook-continue-false)` anchor plus the `'stop'` decision record). Structurally there is nothing to suppress: hook stdout never enters any transcript (context flows only via `additionalContext`; the log records only `decision`/`stderrSummary`), so a hook author setting `suppressOutput: true` gets silent nothing with no warn.
3. **`hook/result.durationMs`** is durable timing telemetry with no reader. Both bridges write it, and the ACP snapshot normalizer scrubs it to `0` because wall-clock hook runtime is replay noise (`examples/acp-agent/tests/snapshot-normalize.ts`); the remaining consumers are tests and the goldens that exist because the field exists. Deterministic provenance fields (`point`, `matcher`, `turn`, `handlerId`) earn their durability as audit facts; a nondeterministic field that replay must erase and nothing reads earns neither its bytes nor its special-case scrub.
4. **`defaultTimeoutMs` is double-defaulted in both bridge configs** — a schema `.default(600_000)` AND a `?? 600_000` fallback (`packages/hooks/hooks-claude/src/index.ts`, `packages/hooks/hooks-codex/src/index.ts`) — the same two-homes-for-one-literal shape the ACP bridge's `TODO(double-default)` flags, for a knob no shipped config sets; the per-hook `timeoutSec` is the real timeout surface.
5. **The `hook/result` semantics live in the bridges, twice, not in the lib that owns the event.** `summarize()` — the 500-character stderr truncation rule — is byte-identical in `packages/hooks/hooks-claude/src/index.ts` and `packages/hooks/hooks-codex/src/index.ts`, and so is the decision-string rule `output.decision ?? (output.continue === false ? 'stop' : 'pass')`; yet `dsh-hook-protocol` declares `hook/result`, documents `stderrSummary` as "truncated" without owning the truncation, and documents the decision values without owning the mapping. If one bridge drifts (a different cap, a different fallback), the shared durable event's semantics fork silently.
## Proposal
Narrow `HookDialect` to `'claude' | 'codex'` and fix its JSDoc; retarget the lib's one `'native'` test. Drop `suppressOutput` from `HookOutput`, the codec's parse lines, its codec-test assertions, and the parsed-superset lists in the lib README and [hook-protocol-lib RFC](../../implemented/feature/2026-06-30-hook-protocol-lib.md) (amended per [implemented/AGENTS.md](../../implemented/AGENTS.md)). Drop `durationMs` from `HookResultRecord`, `RunHookResult`, the `hook/result` event, the bridge appends, the docs/catalog, and the snapshot normalizer's special-case scrub (retiring `runHook`'s injected clock if nothing else needs it); the hook goldens refresh mechanically as the scrubbed field disappears. Replace the bridges' `defaultTimeoutMs` config knob with one shared reference-default constant in `dsh-hook-protocol` (per-hook `timeoutSec` stays the override surface). Move the `hook/result` semantics into the lib: `appendHookResult` (or a helper it exposes) derives `stderrSummary` and the decision string from the `HookOutput` + exit outcome, and both bridges delete their private copies. Rider: un-export `BLOCKING_EXIT_CODE` (zero importers; even the codec tests spell the literal `2`).
## Why not keep them?
The [hook-protocol-lib RFC](../../implemented/feature/2026-06-30-hook-protocol-lib.md) deliberately records "parses the full CC superset" — the strongest counterargument is that this proposal re-litigates decisions that RFC records. But parsing a field whose value can never influence anything is not protocol faithfulness, it is a reader trap; a dialect variant that the design's own thesis says will never be stamped is vocabulary without an interpreter; and durable telemetry that replay must scrub is a cost with no buyer. Each returns trivially with its first real consumer (a transcript surface with hook stdout to suppress; a native-provenance feature that logs hook events; a trace viewer that reads timings — as live diagnostics or a deliberately durable telemetry event designed for it). On item 5, the lib RFC chose per-bridge explicitness over a parameterized engine — but that choice governed payload construction and Decision mapping; the semantics of the SHARED durable event are precisely the "primitives where duplication would actually be dangerous" that the same RFC assigns to the lib.
## Acceptance criteria
- `HookDialect` is two-valued; `rg "'native'"` in the hooks packages returns only this RFC's amended references.
- `suppressOutput` and `durationMs` appear nowhere in source, parsed-field doc lists, the catalog, or the normalizer; the hook goldens are re-recorded or refreshed without the field.
- Both bridge configs lose `defaultTimeoutMs`; the reference default lives once, in the lib; per-hook `timeoutSec` still overrides it.
- One definition each of the truncation rule and the decision-string rule, in `dsh-hook-protocol`, exercised by both bridges' suites.
## Risks
The `dialect`, `suppressOutput`, `defaultTimeoutMs`, and semantics changes are invisible on the wire and in the goldens; the `durationMs` removal churns the hook goldens once (a mechanical refresh — the field was already normalized to a constant). The cost is churn in `dsh-hook-protocol` and both bridges — cheap under the pre-release stance, and cheaper than letting two copies of a durable event's semantics age apart.

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# RFC: Trim unreachable ACP bridge surface — the branding knobs and the kind-sniffing fallback
Status: proposed
## Problem
Two pieces of `dsh-acp` surface are unreachable from any shipped configuration:
1. **`AcpConfig.agentName` / `agentVersion`** (`packages/ui/acp/src/index.ts`). The shipped app package hands the bridge only `{ model, systemPrompt }` (`packages/ui/acp-agent/src/index.ts`), so no leaf `cordis.yml` — the only production config surface — can set the knobs at all; they are settable solely by direct-mounting the bridge, which only a unit test does. Every snapshot golden — the hook-matrix scenarios included — pins the schema defaults (`deepseek-harness-acp` / `0.0.1`). The pair also carries a live `TODO(double-default)`: the literals exist twice (schema `.default(...)` plus `??` fallbacks), with the TODO asking to pick one home.
2. **The `toolKindFor` name heuristic** (same file) special-cases `bash*`/`read*`/`write`/`edit*` tool names in the generic-fallback path. Since the [render-intent union](../../implemented/architecture/2026-07-02-tool-render-intent-union.md), every first-party tool those arms match ships its own `presentCall` carrying its kind, and the presenter-less production tools (`subagent`, `subagent_fork`) fall through to `other` anyway. The arms are production-reachable only when a tool's `presentCall` THROWS (the containment fallback) — and the bridge's own module doc states the design rule the heuristic violates: "the bridge never special-cases tool names".
## Proposal
Hardcode `agentInfo` at the `initialize` site (`{ name: 'deepseek-harness-acp', version: '0.0.1' }`), deleting the two config fields, their schema defaults, the `??` fallbacks, and the `TODO(double-default)` whose subject vanishes; drop the knob half of the direct-mount config test, the two rows in `packages/ui/acp/README.md`, and the `packages/ui/acp/acp-feature-support.md` cell that cites the knobs. Zero golden churn — the emitted wire value is unchanged. Replace `toolKindFor` with the constant `'other'` in both fallback sites (the presenter fallback and `nullToolPresenter`) and delete the heuristic with its test rows.
## Why not keep them?
`agentInfo` is client-visible branding a deployment will eventually want configurable — but a knob no shipped config can reach is not configurability, it is drift surface (the double-default TODO is its symptom), and the honest re-add must include the `dsh-acp-agent` plumb-through that does not exist today either; both arrive together with the deployment that needs them. For the heuristic: a hypothetical third-party presenter-less tool named `read_docs` would lose its inferred `read` icon — but inferring kinds from unknown plugins' names is exactly the special-casing the render-intent design rejected. The behavior delta on shipped paths is confined to the presenter-throw fallback, where rendering kind `other` makes the client show the raw input instead of a masquerading first-party card — strictly better diagnostics for a broken presenter.
## Acceptance criteria
- `agentName`/`agentVersion` and `toolKindFor` appear only in this RFC; snapshot goldens are byte-identical; bridge tests are green with the constant fallback.
- The `initialize` handshake continues to report `deepseek-harness-acp`/`0.0.1` (pinned by the handshake snapshot).
## Risks
None beyond the presenter-throw rendering delta described above — an error path whose new behavior is more diagnosable than the old.

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# RFC: Single-source the acp-agent replay config
Status: proposed
## Problem
`examples/acp-agent` ships two hand-maintained configs: `cordis.yml` (the live tree) and `cordis.snapshot.yml` (the keyless replay tree). Stripped of comments and blanks, their entire difference is ONE plugin entry — the eight-line `llm-deepseek` stanza (with its `!!js` env keys and model list) versus the two-line `llm-replay` stanza. Every other entry is byte-identical, including the multi-line system prompt and both hook-bridge stanzas. Every app-shape change must therefore be made twice, and the [hook-snapshot-matrix RFC](../../implemented/testing/2026-07-04-hook-snapshot-matrix.md) records paying exactly that tax: "hence the symmetric edit to both configs".
Nothing gates the symmetry. If the copies drift, the snapshot tier silently exercises a different app than the one that ships — the ["green units, broken product" class of gap](../../../postmortem/0001-acp-default-export-drops-inject.md) the snapshot tier exists to close, reintroduced one level up, with reviewer vigilance as the only defense.
## Proposal
Make the replay tree derive from the live tree instead of mirroring it. Preferred endpoint: a single source — either `cordis.snapshot.yml` becomes a thin overlay that includes `cordis.yml` and swaps only the llm entry (if the vendored loader/include config supports entry-level override), or the acp-agent bin's existing `DSH_SNAPSHOT=replay` branch performs the one-entry swap on the parsed config and `cordis.snapshot.yml` is deleted. Fallback endpoint, if single-sourcing is judged too magical for a teaching example: keep both files and add a boring verify gate (in the `doc-sync`/`hygiene` family) asserting the two configs' entry sets are equal modulo the llm entry. The implementing PR picks after checking the loader's include/override capability, updates the recording docs, and amends the snapshot RFCs' facts per [implemented/AGENTS.md](../../implemented/AGENTS.md).
## Why not keep the twin?
An explicit replay file is transparently readable and teaches replay semantics — the strongest counterargument, and the reason the fallback keeps the file and adds only the gate. YAML surgery inside the published bin is real complexity in a shipping artifact, and an include-overlay depends on loader capability that may not exist. But the status quo — a 125-line hand-maintained near-copy of a 141-line file whose one meaningful difference is two lines, defended by nothing — is the one option with a silent failure mode, and it grows with every plugin the app gains (the hook-bridge stanzas are twins in both files).
## Acceptance criteria
- Either one config file plus a mechanical llm-entry swap exercised by the snapshot suite itself, or two files plus a symmetry gate that fails CI on any non-llm divergence.
- All snapshot scenarios (hook matrix included) pass unchanged; `pnpm run test:snapshot:record` still boots the live tree.
## Risks
The include-overlay shape may be unsupported by the vendored loader — then the bin-side swap or the gate. `echo-agent`/`coding-agent` are unaffected (no snapshot twin). If the gate route is chosen, it is one more bespoke verify script — the cost the repo's gate-friendly policy explicitly accepts for encoding an invariant no human reliably remembers.

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# RFC: Make the shared example base providerless
Status: rejected — superseded by [Extract example apps into packages](../../proposed/architecture/2026-06-20-extract-example-app-packages.md), which moves the spine into a `dsh-agent-core` bundle and deletes the `base*.yml` files, so there is no shared base YAML left to rename.
Status: rejected — superseded by [Extract example apps into packages](../../implemented/architecture/2026-06-20-extract-example-app-packages.md), which moves the spine into a `dsh-agent-core` bundle and deletes the `base*.yml` files, so there is no shared base YAML left to rename.
## Problem
The examples have two shared base files: [examples/base-core.yml](../../../../examples/base-core.yml) is providerless, while [examples/base.yml](../../../../examples/base.yml) includes that core plus the real `llm-deepseek` adapter. Snapshot replay needs the providerless core with `llm-replay`, because loading the real adapter without a key throws. The normal demos need the real adapter. The result is a naming inversion: the file named `base.yml` is not the reusable base for all examples, while the true base is `base-core.yml`.
The examples had two shared base files: `examples/base-core.yml` was providerless, while `examples/base.yml` included that core plus the real `llm-deepseek` adapter. Snapshot replay needs the providerless core with `llm-replay`, because loading the real adapter without a key throws. The normal demos need the real adapter. The result was a naming inversion: the file named `base.yml` was not the reusable base for all examples, while the true base was `base-core.yml`.
The split is understandable, but it makes every config explanation longer. It also leads to awkward test setup like a keyless smoke test carrying a dummy API key so an adapter can boot even though the model is not called.
The split was understandable, but it made every config explanation longer. It also led to awkward test setup like a keyless smoke test carrying a dummy API key so an adapter could boot even though the model is not called.
## Proposal
Rename the providerless core to [examples/base.yml](../../../../examples/base.yml) and make adapter selection explicit in each concrete example. The coding and ACP real configs add a tiny `llm-deepseek` include or local block; snapshot config adds `llm-replay`. Delete [examples/base-core.yml](../../../../examples/base-core.yml).
Rename the providerless core to `examples/base.yml` and make adapter selection explicit in each concrete example. The coding and ACP real configs add a tiny `llm-deepseek` include or local block; snapshot config adds `llm-replay`. Delete `examples/base-core.yml`.
The shared base should contain only provider-neutral services and tools: `llm`, sessions, system prompt, tools, agents, invariants, bash executor, and bash tool schemas. Anything that chooses a model provider belongs at the leaf config.
## Acceptance criteria
- [examples/base.yml](../../../../examples/base.yml) is providerless.
- [examples/base-core.yml](../../../../examples/base-core.yml) is deleted.
- `examples/base.yml` is providerless.
- `examples/base-core.yml` is deleted.
- Real demo configs explicitly add the DeepSeek adapter.
- Snapshot replay config includes the same providerless base and its replay adapter.
- The [examples README](../../../../examples/README.md), example-specific READMEs, and RFC references stop explaining "base = base-core plus adapter".

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- `OutputCollector` keeps bounded buffers only and deletes the temp-file machinery.
- `renderResult()` reports truncation without a filesystem path.
- Tests cover tail truncation and no longer assert full-output file contents.
- Security guidance in [root AGENTS.md](../../../../AGENTS.md) stops treating private spill files as a model-visible interface.
- Security guidance in [docs/defensive-patterns.md](../../../defensive-patterns.md) stops treating private spill files as a model-visible interface.
## What we give up

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# RFC: Prune the unimplemented subagent seam vocabulary
Status: rejected — the deferred capability vocabulary (`outputSchema`/`structured`, `toolFilter`, `sendMessage`/`resume`) is intentionally reserved surface: the seam advertises the full intended contract ahead of its implementations by design, so providers and consumers grow into a stable shape rather than re-negotiating it per capability. The consumer-evidence analysis below stands as the record of what is currently unimplemented.
## Problem
The [subagent seam](../../implemented/feature/2026-06-21-subagent-capability-seam.md) shipped a two-tier capability design: start-time capability flags checked by the service, and optional runtime methods on `SubagentRun`. Three start-time features and both optional runtime methods have zero implementations and zero callers:
- **`outputSchema`/`structured` and `toolFilter`** (`SubagentCapabilities`, `SubagentStartRequest`, `SubagentResult` in `packages/subagent/subagent/src/types.ts`): every real provider declares `outputSchema: false, toolFilter: false` (`packages/subagent/subagent-spawn/src/index.ts`, `packages/subagent/subagent-fork/src/index.ts`, `packages/subagent/subagent-acp/src/index.ts`); the sole production `ctx.subagents.start` caller (`packages/subagent/tool-subagent/src/index.ts`) builds `{ prompt, parent, signal?, agentOptions? }` and structurally cannot set either; `structured` is produced only by the test mock (`packages/support/subagent-mock`) for its own spec. The service's capability check carries two assert rows whose only exercisers are the rejection tests.
- **`SubagentRun.sendMessage` / `SubagentRun.resume`** (same file): implemented by NO provider — not even the mock; the spawn spec asserts their *absence*.
The only reason `dsh-subagent` depends on `dsh-tools` at all is `outputSchema`'s `SchemaSpec` type. Three subsequent subagent workstreams (per-session snapshot replay, the fork seed boundary, the ACP backend) landed around this surface without growing a single consumer.
## Proposal
Remove `outputSchema`/`structured`, `toolFilter`, `sendMessage`, and `resume` from the seam; shrink `SubagentCapabilities` to `{ depthLimit }`; drop the two capability-assert rows, the all-false flags on the three providers, the mock's structured branch and its `capabilities`/`structured` config knobs, and the tests that exist to pin the removed surface (the two rejection rows, the spawn absence test, the mock structured specs). Drop the `dsh-tools` peer/dev dependency from `packages/subagent/subagent/package.json`. Update the [subagent.md](../../../core-data-structures/subagent.md) pastes and the type-equiv manifest, and the README rows in `packages/subagent/subagent`, `packages/subagent/subagent-spawn`, `packages/subagent/subagent-fork`, and `packages/support/subagent-mock`. The implementing PR amends the seam RFC's capability catalog per [implemented/AGENTS.md](../../implemented/AGENTS.md).
**Keep** `depthLimit`/`maxDepth` and the capability-check mechanism itself — with eyes open about its current reach. The in-process backend genuinely enforces the cap (`SubagentDepthError` in `packages/subagent/subagent-inprocess/src/index.ts`), but no production request sets `maxDepth` (`tool-subagent` exposes no knob for it), so on the shipped tool path the guard is dormant and recursion is uncapped. The alternative — remove the depth machinery too, on the argument that a dormant guard reads like a safety property while providing none — was considered and rejected: recursion is the seam RFC's named risk, the enforcement is real working code rather than vocabulary awaiting an implementation, and the honest completion is wiring a default cap through `tool-subagent` (a few-line feature) rather than deleting the only existing guard. One live capability row also keeps the two-tier design demonstrated rather than merely remembered.
Adjacent surface examined and deliberately left alone: `SubagentService.getProvider()`/`list()` have test-harness consumers only, but the [prune-dead-seam-methods implementation note](../../implemented/simplification/2026-06-20-prune-dead-seam-methods.md) records precisely this shape being removed from the bash executor and reverted — a test harness IS a consumer for a one-line accessor over an already-tracked map. `SubagentRunEndInfo.lastAssistantMessage` is a recorded keep (the [subagent-observe-enrich RFC](../../implemented/feature/2026-06-30-subagent-observe-enrich.md)'s review dropped `agentType` and kept it deliberately, as the only final-message channel for out-of-process children); its currently-unwired bridge forwarding is a gap to close or a consumer to document, not surface for this RFC to cut.
This is the seam-vocabulary echo of [prune dead methods from the persistence seam](../../implemented/simplification/2026-06-20-prune-dead-seam-methods.md): members every implementation must declare for nobody — weaker even, since here zero implementations exist.
## Why not keep it?
The two-kinds-of-capability design is the seam RFC's headline, and re-adding `outputSchema` later touches several files. But the design survives with `depthLimit` as its live example and the RFCs as its record, and the seam RFC itself concedes the shipped `toolFilter` shape is wrong (real enforcement needs a `tools/pre-execute` deny in the child's context, not schema filtering) — that deny primitive exists on the interception seams, so re-adding against a real implementing provider will pin a better contract than the current speculative one.
## Acceptance criteria
- The removed spellings appear only in this RFC and the amended seam RFCs; `SubagentCapabilities` is `{ depthLimit: boolean }`; the `dsh-tools` dependency edge is gone (`hygiene` green).
- Depth-enforcement tests are unchanged and green.
## Risks
The subagent lifecycle events carry `lastAssistantMessage` on the end payload — that enrichment lives in the service module, not the seam vocabulary this RFC shrinks, and the observe-enrich RFC records dropping an `agentType` sibling for lacking a consumer: the judgment this RFC extends. The CC hooks bridge, the first outside consumer of those lifecycle events, reads only the event payloads and touches none of the surface removed here; the observe-enrich RFC's deferred control-flow redesign names implementing `resume` as its own future work — exactly the re-add trigger this RFC's pattern anticipates.