refactor(subagent-subprocess): shared provider skeleton for out-of-process backends

The duplication gate flagged three ACP/SDK clones; the shared halves move
into dsh-subagent-subprocess as provider.ts: NO_START_CAPABILITIES (frozen
all-false advertisement), assertPositiveFinite (prefix-parameterized timing
validation), settleRunResult (never-reject result settlement with contained
onError sink and listener hygiene), and subprocessRunHandle (idempotent
dispose publication). Both backends now compose these; the previously
unreachable cancelled-rejection branch is directly unit-tested at the
library level instead of v8-ignored in each backend. knip learns the
subagent-sdk workspace (e2e entry outside vitest unit includes).

knip.json

@@ -606,6 +606,16 @@
         "src/**/*.ts",
         "tests/**/*.ts"
       ]
+    },
+    "packages/subagent/subagent-sdk": {
+      "entry": [
+        "tests/**/*.spec.ts",
+        "tests/**/*.e2e.ts"
+      ],
+      "project": [
+        "src/**/*.ts",
+        "tests/**/*.ts"
+      ]
     }
   }
 }