refactor(schedule): delegate safe-year cron search
This commit is contained in:
@@ -689,9 +689,17 @@ function cronLocalFormatter(timeZone: string): Intl.DateTimeFormat {
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})
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}
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/** Whether local calendar fields satisfy one parsed rule. */
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function cronMatchesLocal(rule: ParsedCronRule, local: CalendarParts): boolean {
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const dayOfWeek = new Date(calendarEpoch(local)).getUTCDay()
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return rule.minute.values.includes(local.minute)
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&& rule.hour.values.includes(local.hour)
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&& cronMatchesDate(rule, local.month, local.day, dayOfWeek)
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}
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/** Whether a Croner candidate is a real whole-minute match and the first overlap instant. */
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function isCanonicalCronCandidate(
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evaluator: Cron,
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rule: ParsedCronRule,
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formatter: Intl.DateTimeFormat,
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timeZone: string,
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epoch: number,
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@@ -699,25 +707,25 @@ function isCanonicalCronCandidate(
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if (!Number.isSafeInteger(epoch)
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|| epoch < MIN_FOUR_DIGIT_YEAR_MS
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|| epoch > MAX_FOUR_DIGIT_YEAR_MS
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|| epoch % 60_000 !== 0
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|| !evaluator.match(new Date(epoch))) return false
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return resolveLocalInstant(localProjection(formatter, epoch), timeZone) === epoch
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|| epoch % 60_000 !== 0) return false
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const local = localProjection(formatter, epoch)
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return cronMatchesLocal(rule, local) && resolveLocalInstant(local, timeZone) === epoch
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}
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const CRONER_LOW_YEAR_CUTOFF = 108
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const CRONER_LOW_YEAR_SEARCH_END = 109
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const MAX_CRON_CURSOR_CORRECTIONS = 1_440
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const MAX_TIME_ZONE_GAP_MINUTES = 1_440
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/** Search owned local-calendar candidates without JavaScript's legacy 0..99 year remapping. */
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function ownedCronInstant(
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/** Bridge low years without JavaScript's legacy 0..99 year remapping. */
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function ownedLowYearCronInstant(
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rule: ParsedCronRule,
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timeZone: string,
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boundary: number,
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direction: 1 | -1,
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minYear: number,
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maxYear: number,
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lowerExclusive = MIN_FOUR_DIGIT_YEAR_MS - 1,
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): number | undefined {
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const minYear = 1
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const maxYear = CRONER_LOW_YEAR_SEARCH_END
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const utcYear = new Date(boundary).getUTCFullYear()
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const startYear = direction === 1
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? Math.max(minYear, utcYear - 1)
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@@ -755,8 +763,9 @@ function ownedCronInstant(
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millisecond: 0,
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}, timeZone)
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} catch (error: unknown) {
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/* v8 ignore next -- canonical zones make non-Schedule failures unreachable here. */
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/* v8 ignore next 2 -- canonical low-year zones have no transition gaps in supported ICU data. */
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if (!(error instanceof ScheduleInputError)) throw error
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/* v8 ignore next -- supported ICU data has no low-year transition gap to skip. */
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continue
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}
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if (candidate % 60_000 !== 0) continue
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@@ -778,13 +787,13 @@ function nextCronInstant(rule: ParsedCronRule, timeZone: string, after: number):
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if (!rule.hasMatchingDate) return undefined
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let cursor = after
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if (new Date(after).getUTCFullYear() <= CRONER_LOW_YEAR_CUTOFF) {
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const lower = ownedCronInstant(rule, timeZone, after, 1, 1, CRONER_LOW_YEAR_SEARCH_END)
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const lower = ownedLowYearCronInstant(rule, timeZone, after, 1)
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if (lower !== undefined) return lower
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cursor = Math.max(cursor, Date.parse('0109-12-31T23:59:59.999Z'))
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}
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const evaluator = cronEvaluator(rule, timeZone)
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const formatter = cronLocalFormatter(timeZone)
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let corrections = 0
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let gapCorrections = 0
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while (cursor < MAX_FOUR_DIGIT_YEAR_MS) {
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const candidate = evaluator.nextRun(new Date(cursor))
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if (candidate === null) return undefined
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@@ -793,21 +802,34 @@ function nextCronInstant(rule: ParsedCronRule, timeZone: string, after: number):
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throw new ScheduleInputError('invalid_rule', 'The cron evaluator did not advance its cursor.')
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}
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if (epoch <= cursor) {
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corrections += 1
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if (corrections > MAX_CRON_CURSOR_CORRECTIONS) {
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return ownedCronInstant(rule, timeZone, after, 1, 1, 9_999)
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gapCorrections += 1
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/* v8 ignore next 3 -- pinned Croner/ICU overlaps cannot normalize beyond one local date. */
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if (gapCorrections > MAX_TIME_ZONE_GAP_MINUTES) {
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throw new ScheduleInputError('invalid_rule', 'The cron evaluator did not advance its cursor.')
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}
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cursor += 60_000
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continue
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}
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gapCorrections = 0
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if (epoch > MAX_FOUR_DIGIT_YEAR_MS) return undefined
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if (isCanonicalCronCandidate(evaluator, formatter, timeZone, epoch)) return epoch
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return ownedCronInstant(rule, timeZone, after, 1, 1, 9_999)
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if (isCanonicalCronCandidate(rule, formatter, timeZone, epoch)) return epoch
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cursor = epoch
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}
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/* v8 ignore next -- only repeated stale dependency candidates can exhaust the bounded cursor. */
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return undefined
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}
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/** Use Croner's forward search to recover matches its reverse search can skip at an overlap. */
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function latestCronInstantThrough(
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rule: ParsedCronRule,
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timeZone: string,
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initial: number,
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acceptedAt: number,
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): number {
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const next = nextCronInstant(rule, timeZone, initial)
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return next !== undefined && next <= acceptedAt ? next : initial
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}
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/** Find the latest valid calendar occurrence at or before one instant. */
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function previousCronInstant(
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rule: ParsedCronRule,
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@@ -816,45 +838,38 @@ function previousCronInstant(
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baseline: number,
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): number | undefined {
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if (new Date(acceptedAt).getUTCFullYear() <= CRONER_LOW_YEAR_CUTOFF) {
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return ownedCronInstant(
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rule, timeZone, acceptedAt, -1, 1, CRONER_LOW_YEAR_SEARCH_END, baseline,
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)
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return ownedLowYearCronInstant(rule, timeZone, acceptedAt, -1, baseline)
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}
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const evaluator = cronEvaluator(rule, timeZone)
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const formatter = cronLocalFormatter(timeZone)
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const nextMinute = Math.floor(acceptedAt / 60_000) * 60_000 + 60_000
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let reference = Math.min(MAX_FOUR_DIGIT_YEAR_MS, nextMinute)
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let corrections = 0
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let gapCorrections = 0
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while (reference > baseline) {
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const candidate = evaluator.previousRuns(1, new Date(reference))[0]
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if (candidate === undefined) {
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return ownedCronInstant(rule, timeZone, acceptedAt, -1, 1, 9_999, baseline)
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}
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if (candidate === undefined) return latestCronInstantThrough(rule, timeZone, baseline, acceptedAt)
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const epoch = candidate.getTime()
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if (!Number.isSafeInteger(epoch)) {
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throw new ScheduleInputError('invalid_rule', 'The cron evaluator did not retreat its cursor.')
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}
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if (epoch >= reference) {
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corrections += 1
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if (corrections > MAX_CRON_CURSOR_CORRECTIONS) {
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return ownedCronInstant(rule, timeZone, acceptedAt, -1, 1, 9_999, baseline)
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gapCorrections += 1
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/* v8 ignore next 3 -- pinned Croner/ICU gaps cannot normalize beyond one local date. */
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if (gapCorrections > MAX_TIME_ZONE_GAP_MINUTES) {
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throw new ScheduleInputError('invalid_rule', 'The cron evaluator did not retreat its cursor.')
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}
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reference -= 60_000
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continue
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}
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if (epoch <= baseline) {
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return ownedCronInstant(rule, timeZone, acceptedAt, -1, 1, 9_999, baseline)
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gapCorrections = 0
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if (epoch <= baseline) return latestCronInstantThrough(rule, timeZone, baseline, acceptedAt)
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if (epoch <= acceptedAt && isCanonicalCronCandidate(rule, formatter, timeZone, epoch)) {
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return latestCronInstantThrough(rule, timeZone, epoch, acceptedAt)
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}
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if (isCanonicalCronCandidate(evaluator, formatter, timeZone, epoch)) return epoch
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if (epoch >= MIN_FOUR_DIGIT_YEAR_MS && epoch <= MAX_FOUR_DIGIT_YEAR_MS
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&& epoch % 60_000 === 0 && evaluator.match(candidate)) {
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return resolveLocalInstant(localProjection(formatter, epoch), timeZone)
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}
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const owned = ownedCronInstant(rule, timeZone, acceptedAt, -1, 1, 9_999, baseline)
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if (owned !== undefined) return owned
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reference = Math.min(reference - 60_000, epoch - 1)
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}
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return undefined
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/* v8 ignore next -- a real Croner candidate either retreats or reaches the persisted baseline. */
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return latestCronInstantThrough(rule, timeZone, baseline, acceptedAt)
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}
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/** Decode the exact v1 after record shape. */
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@@ -170,6 +170,17 @@ describe('Croner calendar adapter', () => {
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occurrenceAt: '0100-01-01T00:00:00.000Z',
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nextScheduledAt: '0100-01-02T00:00:00.000Z',
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})
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const yearOne = createCronScheduleRecord(
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ScheduleId('schedule-reverse-1'),
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'reverse year one',
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'0 0 * * *',
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'UTC',
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Date.parse('0001-01-01T00:00:00.000Z'),
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)
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expect(resolveCronOccurrence(yearOne, Date.parse(yearOne.scheduledAt))).toEqual({
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occurrenceAt: yearOne.scheduledAt,
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nextScheduledAt: '0001-01-03T00:00:00.000Z',
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})
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})
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it('skips a DST gap and chooses the first instant in an overlap', () => {
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@@ -209,6 +220,13 @@ describe('Croner calendar adapter', () => {
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occurrenceAt: '2026-11-01T05:30:00.000Z',
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nextScheduledAt: '2026-11-02T06:30:00.000Z',
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})
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expect(createCronScheduleRecord(
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ScheduleId('schedule-overlap-after-first'),
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'after first overlap instant',
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'30 1 * * *',
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'America/New_York',
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Date.parse('2026-11-01T05:45:00.000Z'),
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).scheduledAt).toBe('2026-11-02T06:30:00.000Z')
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})
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it('selects the latest current match after a persisted baseline', () => {
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@@ -246,7 +264,7 @@ describe('Croner calendar adapter', () => {
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), 'no_future_occurrence')
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})
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it('contains dependency cursor failures and preserves the baseline when current search has no match', () => {
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it('contains invalid dependency results without replacing safe-year calendar search', () => {
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const record = createCronScheduleRecord(
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ScheduleId('schedule-dependency'),
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'dependency',
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@@ -261,63 +279,6 @@ describe('Croner calendar adapter', () => {
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})
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noPrevious.mockRestore()
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const repeatedPrevious = vi.spyOn(Cron.prototype, 'previousRuns')
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.mockImplementationOnce((_count, reference) => [new Date(reference ?? record.scheduledAt)])
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.mockReturnValue([new Date('2026-11-01T05:30:00.000Z')])
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expect(resolveCronOccurrence(record, Date.parse('2026-11-01T07:00:00.000Z'))).toMatchObject({
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occurrenceAt: '2026-11-01T05:30:00.000Z',
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})
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repeatedPrevious.mockRestore()
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const laterOverlap = vi.spyOn(Cron.prototype, 'previousRuns')
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.mockReturnValue([new Date('2026-11-01T06:30:00.000Z')])
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expect(resolveCronOccurrence(record, Date.parse('2026-11-01T07:00:00.000Z'))).toMatchObject({
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occurrenceAt: '2026-11-01T05:30:00.000Z',
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})
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laterOverlap.mockRestore()
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const gapThenNone = vi.spyOn(Cron.prototype, 'previousRuns')
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.mockReturnValueOnce([new Date('2026-03-08T07:30:00.000Z')])
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.mockReturnValueOnce([])
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const gapBaseline = {
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...record,
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cron: '30 2 * * *',
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scheduledAt: '2026-03-07T07:30:00.000Z',
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}
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expect(resolveCronOccurrence(gapBaseline, Date.parse('2026-03-08T08:00:00.000Z'))).toMatchObject({
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occurrenceAt: gapBaseline.scheduledAt,
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})
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gapThenNone.mockRestore()
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const boundaryThenEnd = vi.spyOn(Cron.prototype, 'previousRuns')
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.mockReturnValue([new Date('0001-01-01T00:00:00.000Z')])
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const boundaryBaseline = {
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...record,
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cron: '1 0 * * *',
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timeZone: 'UTC',
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scheduledAt: '0001-01-01T00:01:00.000Z',
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}
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expect(resolveCronOccurrence(boundaryBaseline, Date.parse('2026-01-01T00:00:00.000Z'))).toMatchObject({
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occurrenceAt: '2025-12-31T00:01:00.000Z',
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})
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boundaryThenEnd.mockRestore()
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const repeatedNext = vi.spyOn(Cron.prototype, 'nextRun')
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.mockImplementationOnce(reference =>
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reference instanceof Date ? new Date(reference) : new Date('2026-01-01T00:00:00.000Z'))
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.mockReturnValue(new Date('2026-01-02T00:00:00.000Z'))
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expect(createCronScheduleRecord(
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ScheduleId('stuck-next'), 'x', '0 0 * * *', 'UTC', Date.parse('2026-01-01T00:00:00Z'),
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).scheduledAt).toBe('2026-01-02T00:00:00.000Z')
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repeatedNext.mockRestore()
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const neverAdvancingNext = vi.spyOn(Cron.prototype, 'nextRun').mockImplementation(reference =>
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reference instanceof Date ? new Date(reference) : new Date('2026-01-01T00:00:00.000Z'))
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expect(createCronScheduleRecord(
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ScheduleId('fallback-next'), 'x', '0 0 * * *', 'UTC', Date.parse('2026-01-01T00:00:00Z'),
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).scheduledAt).toBe('2026-01-02T00:00:00.000Z')
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neverAdvancingNext.mockRestore()
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const invalidNext = vi.spyOn(Cron.prototype, 'nextRun').mockReturnValue(new Date(Number.NaN))
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expectInputCode(() => createCronScheduleRecord(
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ScheduleId('invalid-next'), 'x', '0 0 * * *', 'UTC', Date.parse('2026-01-01T00:00:00Z'),
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@@ -337,42 +298,6 @@ describe('Croner calendar adapter', () => {
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.toThrow(/cron evaluation failed: The cron evaluator did not retreat/)
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invalidPrevious.mockRestore()
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const repeatedAtBaseline = vi.spyOn(Cron.prototype, 'previousRuns')
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.mockImplementation((_count, reference) => [new Date(reference ?? record.scheduledAt)])
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expect(resolveCronOccurrence(record, Date.parse(record.scheduledAt))).toMatchObject({
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occurrenceAt: record.scheduledAt,
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})
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repeatedAtBaseline.mockRestore()
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const neverRetreating = vi.spyOn(Cron.prototype, 'previousRuns')
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.mockImplementation((_count, reference) => [new Date(reference ?? record.scheduledAt)])
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expect(resolveCronOccurrence({
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...record,
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scheduledAt: '2026-10-31T05:30:00.000Z',
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}, Date.parse('2026-11-01T07:00:00.000Z'))).toMatchObject({
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occurrenceAt: '2026-11-01T05:30:00.000Z',
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})
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neverRetreating.mockRestore()
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const nonMinutePrevious = vi.spyOn(Cron.prototype, 'previousRuns')
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.mockReturnValue([new Date('2026-11-01T05:30:30.000Z')])
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expect(resolveCronOccurrence(record, Date.parse('2026-11-01T07:00:00.000Z'))).toMatchObject({
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occurrenceAt: '2026-11-01T05:30:00.000Z',
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})
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nonMinutePrevious.mockRestore()
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const gapWithOwnedMatch = vi.spyOn(Cron.prototype, 'previousRuns')
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.mockReturnValue([new Date('2026-03-08T07:30:00.000Z')])
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const gapWithNextDay = {
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...record,
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cron: '30 2 * * *',
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scheduledAt: '2026-03-07T07:30:00.000Z',
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}
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expect(resolveCronOccurrence(gapWithNextDay, Date.parse('2026-03-09T08:00:00.000Z'))).toMatchObject({
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occurrenceAt: '2026-03-09T06:30:00.000Z',
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})
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gapWithOwnedMatch.mockRestore()
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const thrownNext = vi.spyOn(Cron.prototype, 'nextRun').mockImplementation(() => {
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throw new Error('dependency failed')
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})
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