docs: adopt dependencies-over-hand-rolling policy from NIH audit
A repo-wide Not Invented Here audit (ten parallel domain surveys covering every package group, scripts/, native/, vendor/ edges, python/, test infrastructure, and CI) asked of each hand-rolled surface whether a maintained external package or Node builtin deletes it with a net win. Policy: new implemented process note records that a dependency which genuinely deletes owned code is a preferred simplification (bar: net deletion, health, boundary fit, settled seams stay); root AGENTS.md carries the one-line rule and dsh-find-simplifications now surveys for hand-rolled-where-a-dependency-exists candidates. Findings, all bilingual from birth: - proposed/simplification: eventsource-parser for llm-deepseek SSE, node:timers/promises for three hand-rolled sleeps, turndown (or minimal 'entities') for tool-web HTML->markdown, gate-script consolidation onto mdast/parseArgs/globSync - proposed/testing: execa + parseArgs + loadEnvFile + vi.waitFor for hand-rolled test subprocess plumbing - proposed/process: pnpm/action-setup for symmetric CI caching - proposed/feature: evaluate landstrip before building a Windows sandbox launcher - rejected/simplification: ~30 swap verdicts recorded (vscode-jsonrpc, p-retry, Ajv, write-file-atomic, msw, hono, better-sqlite3, wireit, landstrip-for-linux, YAML consolidation, ...) so the survey is not re-litigated from scratch Also drops the stale prompt/ entry from the AGENTS.md layout map (workspace instructions live in packages/context/workspace-context).
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Tianyi Cui
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# Bilingual-pair consistency record (docs/i18n/README.md): the git blob hash of each
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# side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
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# after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
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# pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write
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2026-07-26-execa-for-test-subprocess-plumbing.md: 3b2ba9062a72dfe03c9e9a84fa13fe23da39302a
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2026-07-26-execa-for-test-subprocess-plumbing.zh.md: 61e12233fc49ca7788882ca409d6f67f030d2475
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# Agent Note: Adopt execa for hand-rolled test subprocess plumbing
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Status: proposed
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English | [中文](2026-07-26-execa-for-test-subprocess-plumbing.zh.md)
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## Problem
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Roughly ten e2e/smoke files re-derive the same spawn-collect-timeout choreography by hand: `let stdout = ''` accumulation with `setEncoding` and `data` handlers, a `setTimeout` → `kill('SIGKILL')` deadline, and `once('exit')`/`once('error')` settlement, each with small variations. The sites: the inner spawn block of `runLoaderSmoke` (`packages/support/loader-smoke/src/index.ts`), `runBuiltBin` in `apps/cli/tests/built-bin.e2e.ts` and `packages/examples/cli-demo/tests/built-bin.e2e.ts`, `runBinExpectingExit` in `packages/examples/acp-demo/tests/built-bin.e2e.ts`, the built-lib e2e helpers in `lsp-local` and `code-runtime-worker`, the outer collector of `examples/tui-agent/tests/pty-harness.ts`, `examples/jsonrpc-agent/tests/keyless-smoke.e2e.ts`, and partially `apps/web/tests/smoke-real.e2e.ts` and `session-checkpoint-policy/tests/crash-recovery.e2e.ts`. Net deletable: ~100–150 lines of test infrastructure.
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Two related test-infra hand-rolls compound the case:
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- `packages/support/llm-mock-server/src/cli.ts` hand-tokenizes 18 `--flag value` options (~45–60 lines of loop and value-extraction helpers) where the `node:util` `parseArgs` builtin is already the repo idiom (`cli-demo`, `acp-demo`, `verify-runtime-closure.ts`, `packages/sdk/scripts`).
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- `apps/web/tests/smoke-real.e2e.ts` and `apps/web/tests/scaffold.ts` carry two verbatim copies of a regex `.env` parser (~20 lines) where the `process.loadEnvFile` builtin has exactly the required no-override semantics — and the vitest e2e/snapshot/web configs already load root `.env` with it before these files run, making the copies arguably dead.
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- The snapshot harness hand-rolls three poll-until-deadline loops (`waitForPersistedTurnStart`/`waitForPersistedTurnEnd`/`waitForWorkspaceFile` in `packages/support/acp-snapshot/src/harness.ts`, ~55 lines) plus `waitForFile` in `crash-recovery.e2e.ts`, where `vi.waitFor`/`expect.poll` cover the shape — vitest is already a runtime dependency of `dsh-acp-snapshot`, so this adds nothing.
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## Proposal
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- Add `execa` as a root devDependency and rewrite the spawn-collect-timeout sites onto `await execa(cmd, args, { cwd, env, timeout, killSignal: 'SIGKILL', reject: false })`, whose result reports `{ stdout, stderr, exitCode, signal, timedOut }` as independent fields — matching the repo's own defensive-patterns rule to report orthogonal subprocess outcomes independently. Keep the genuinely custom parts custom: cli-demo's interrupt-on-marker mid-stream logic, jsonrpc's line-predicate protocol driving, and crash-recovery's SIGKILL-at-failpoint choreography.
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- Swap `llm-mock-server`'s CLI tokenizer for `parseArgs` (numeric coercion, bounds, and cross-option constraints stay manual; pinned error-message texts update with the tests).
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- Delete both `loadRootEnv` copies in favor of `process.loadEnvFile` in a try/catch, or remove them outright if the vitest-config loading already covers them.
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- Replace the four poll loops with `vi.waitFor`/`expect.poll`, passing explicit `{ interval, timeout }` and throwing descriptive errors from the callback.
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## Alternatives considered
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- **`tinyexec` instead of execa.** Already in `node_modules` transitively via vitest, smaller API — but no kill-escalation, no rich error output embedding, and being transitive is not a contract; if the lighter package is preferred the swap shape is identical.
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- **A repo-local shared spawn helper (no new dep).** Viable and cheaper on supply chain, but it keeps the maintenance of deadline/kill/settlement logic in-repo when a battle-tested package owns exactly this; contrary to the [dependency policy](../../implemented/process/2026-07-26-dependencies-over-hand-rolling.md), it also has to re-earn Windows behavior (taskkill, exit codes) that execa already carries.
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- **`get-port`, `wait-on`, `tempy`, `tree-kill`.** Rejected individually: the repo's single port probe is break-even, the file waits are dominated by `vi.waitFor`, temp-dir handling already uses `mkdtemp` + `rm {recursive}` builtins everywhere, and acp-snapshot's `close()` is drain-ordering logic, not tree traversal.
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## Acceptance criteria
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- The listed sites spawn through execa (or the chosen equivalent); the hand-rolled collect/timeout blocks and the two `/* v8 ignore */` un-inducible OS-error branches in `loader-smoke` are gone.
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- `llm-mock-server` CLI parses via `parseArgs`; its cli spec passes with updated message expectations.
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- No hand-rolled `.env` parser remains under `apps/web/tests`.
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- The affected e2e and snapshot suites pass on both POSIX and Windows CI lanes.
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## Risks
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- `loader-smoke` is a `src/` file under the per-file-100% coverage gate; the swap actually simplifies its coverage story (removes un-inducible branches) but the new call shape needs coverage.
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- Each rewritten e2e must be re-run on both platforms; subtle differences in kill escalation or stdin-close semantics (`input: ''` for loader-smoke's stdin-close contract) are the risk to verify per site.
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- execa is a new root devDependency (currently absent from the lockfile entirely); it is one of the most-depended-on packages on npm and actively maintained, so health is not a concern, but the exe/runtime closure is unaffected either way (tests only).
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# Agent Note: 采用 execa 替换手写的测试子进程管道代码
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Status: proposed
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[English](2026-07-26-execa-for-test-subprocess-plumbing.md) | 中文
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## 问题
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大约十个 e2e/冒烟测试文件各自手工重写同一套「spawn、收集输出、超时终止」编排：用 `setEncoding` 加 `data` 处理器做 `let stdout = ''` 式累积，用 `setTimeout` → `kill('SIGKILL')` 设定超时截止，再以 `once('exit')`/`once('error')` 结算结果，各处只有细微差别。这些位置是：`runLoaderSmoke` 的内层 spawn 代码块（`packages/support/loader-smoke/src/index.ts`）、`apps/cli/tests/built-bin.e2e.ts` 与 `packages/examples/cli-demo/tests/built-bin.e2e.ts` 中的 `runBuiltBin`、`packages/examples/acp-demo/tests/built-bin.e2e.ts` 中的 `runBinExpectingExit`、`lsp-local` 与 `code-runtime-worker` 中基于构建产物的 e2e 辅助函数、`examples/tui-agent/tests/pty-harness.ts` 的外层收集器、`examples/jsonrpc-agent/tests/keyless-smoke.e2e.ts`，以及部分涉及的 `apps/web/tests/smoke-real.e2e.ts` 和 `session-checkpoint-policy/tests/crash-recovery.e2e.ts`。净可删除量：约 100–150 行测试基础设施代码。
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另有两处相关的测试基础设施手写代码进一步强化了替换的理由：
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- `packages/support/llm-mock-server/src/cli.ts` 手工逐个切分 18 个 `--flag value` 选项（约 45–60 行的循环与取值辅助函数），而 `node:util` 内置的 `parseArgs` 早已是本仓库的惯用写法（`cli-demo`、`acp-demo`、`verify-runtime-closure.ts`、`packages/sdk/scripts`）。
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- `apps/web/tests/smoke-real.e2e.ts` 与 `apps/web/tests/scaffold.ts` 携带两份逐字相同的正则 `.env` 解析器拷贝（约 20 行），而内置的 `process.loadEnvFile` 恰好具备所需的「不覆盖已有值」语义；并且 vitest 的 e2e/snapshot/web 配置在这些文件运行之前就已用它加载了根 `.env`，这两份拷贝几乎可以视为死代码。
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- 快照 harness 手写了三个「轮询直到截止时间」的循环（`packages/support/acp-snapshot/src/harness.ts` 中的 `waitForPersistedTurnStart`/`waitForPersistedTurnEnd`/`waitForWorkspaceFile`，约 55 行），外加 `crash-recovery.e2e.ts` 中的 `waitForFile`，而 `vi.waitFor`/`expect.poll` 正好覆盖这种形态；vitest 本来就是 `dsh-acp-snapshot` 的运行时依赖，因此这不新增任何东西。
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## 提案
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- 将 `execa` 添加为根 devDependency，把上述 spawn、收集、超时的代码位置改写到 `await execa(cmd, args, { cwd, env, timeout, killSignal: 'SIGKILL', reject: false })` 上：其结果以相互独立的字段报告 `{ stdout, stderr, exitCode, signal, timedOut }`，与本仓库防御模式中「正交的子进程结果各自独立上报」的规则一致。真正定制的部分继续保持定制：cli-demo 在流中遇到标记即中断的逻辑、jsonrpc 基于行谓词的协议驱动，以及 crash-recovery 在故障点发送 SIGKILL 的编排。
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- 把 `llm-mock-server` 的 CLI 切分器换成 `parseArgs`（数值转换、边界检查与跨选项约束仍手工实现；被固定的错误消息文本随测试一并更新）。
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- 删除两份 `loadRootEnv` 拷贝，改用包在 try/catch 中的 `process.loadEnvFile`；如果 vitest 配置的加载已经覆盖了它们，则直接整体移除。
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- 用 `vi.waitFor`/`expect.poll` 替换那四个轮询循环，显式传入 `{ interval, timeout }`，并在回调中抛出带描述信息的错误。
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## 曾考虑的替代方案
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- **用 `tinyexec` 代替 execa。**它已经作为 vitest 的传递依赖存在于 `node_modules` 中，API 也更小；但它没有终止信号逐级升级，不会把丰富的输出嵌入错误对象，而且传递依赖并不构成契约。如果最终更倾向这个更轻的包，替换的形态完全相同。
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- **仓库内共享的 spawn 辅助函数（不引入新依赖）。**可行，供应链成本也更低，但当一个久经实战的包恰好负责这件事时，它把截止时限、终止与结算逻辑的维护留在了仓库内；这与[依赖策略](../../implemented/process/2026-07-26-dependencies-over-hand-rolling.md)背道而驰，它还得重新踩坑换来 execa 已经自带的 Windows 行为（taskkill、退出码）。
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- **`get-port`、`wait-on`、`tempy`、`tree-kill`。**逐一不予采纳：仓库仅有的一处端口探测替换后收支相抵；文件等待场景已由 `vi.waitFor` 更优地覆盖；临时目录处理在各处已经使用内置的 `mkdtemp` + `rm {recursive}`；acp-snapshot 的 `close()` 是排空顺序逻辑，不是进程树遍历。
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## 验收标准
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- 所列位置全部通过 execa（或最终选定的等价包）spawn 子进程；手写的收集/超时代码块，连同 `loader-smoke` 中两个标注 `/* v8 ignore */`、无法人为诱发的 OS 错误分支，全部移除。
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- `llm-mock-server` 的 CLI 经由 `parseArgs` 解析；其 cli 测试文件在更新消息期望后通过。
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- `apps/web/tests` 下不再存在手写的 `.env` 解析器。
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- 受影响的 e2e 与快照测试套件在 POSIX 与 Windows 两条 CI 车道上均通过。
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## 风险
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- `loader-smoke` 是逐文件 100% 覆盖率门禁下的 `src/` 文件；这次替换实际上简化了它的覆盖率问题（移除了无法人为诱发的分支），但新的调用形态需要补齐覆盖。
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- 每个改写后的 e2e 都必须在两个平台上重新运行；终止信号升级或 stdin 关闭语义上的细微差异（loader-smoke 的 stdin 关闭契约对应 `input: ''`）是需要逐处核验的风险。
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- execa 是新增的根 devDependency（当前完全不存在于 lockfile 中）；它是 npm 上被依赖最多的包之一且维护活跃，健康度不是顾虑；至于 exe/运行时闭包，无论选哪个包都不受影响（仅测试使用）。
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