feat: add MCP client plugin (dsh-mcp-client)

Connects to an external MCP server and registers its tools on
ctx.tools. Supports stdio (child process) and Streamable HTTP
transports. Credential-shaped env vars are scrubbed before forwarding
to child processes.

- Plugin lifecycle: connect, sync tools, re-sync on ToolListChanged,
  dispose unregisters and closes
- Full JSDoc on all exports (@param/@returns on functions)
- 100% per-file coverage (apply lifecycle, args coercion, env scrubbing)
- Config catalog regenerated
This commit is contained in:
lintianle
2026-07-07 23:21:54 +08:00
parent f8a6525b5c
commit 1fbe7c39d4
18 changed files with 2087 additions and 6 deletions

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/**
* MCP client bridge plugin: connects to an external MCP server and registers
* its tools on `ctx.tools`. Each plugin instance connects to one MCP server;
* load multiple instances in `cordis.yml` for multiple servers.
*
* Namespace plugin (named exports, no default export). Lifecycle is
* effect-scoped: disposal disconnects from the server and unregisters all
* tools. HMR hot-swaps by disposing the old instance and creating a new one.
*
* @module @deepseek-ai/dsh-mcp-client
*/
import type { Context } from 'cordis'
import z from 'schemastery'
import { Client } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/index.js'
import { ToolListChangedNotificationSchema } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/types.js'
import { createTransport } from './transport.ts'
import { syncTools } from './tools.ts'
// Side-effect type import: declaration-merges `ctx.tools` onto Context.
import type {} from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-tools'
/** Cordis plugin name used by loader diagnostics. */
export const name = 'mcp-client'
/** Services required by this plugin. */
export const inject = ['tools']
/** Default timeout for individual MCP tool calls (ms). */
const DEFAULT_TOOL_CALL_TIMEOUT_MS = 60_000
// ---- Config ----
/** Config for connecting to an MCP server via a spawned child process over stdio. */
export interface StdioConfig {
/** Transport type: spawn a child process and communicate over stdio. */
transport: 'stdio'
/** Executable to spawn. */
command: string
/** Arguments passed to the command. */
args: string[]
/** Extra env vars merged on top of scrubbed ambient env. */
env: Record<string, string>
/** Working directory for the child process. */
cwd: string
/** Prefix prepended to each tool name before registration. */
toolPrefix: string
/** Timeout per callTool invocation (ms). */
toolCallTimeoutMs: number
}
/** Config for connecting to an MCP server over Streamable HTTP (SSE). */
export interface StreamableHttpConfig {
/** Transport type: connect to an MCP server over Streamable HTTP (SSE). */
transport: 'streamable-http'
/** MCP server URL. */
url: string
/** Extra headers (e.g. auth tokens). */
headers: Record<string, string>
/** Prefix prepended to each tool name before registration. */
toolPrefix: string
/** Timeout per callTool invocation (ms). */
toolCallTimeoutMs: number
}
/** Discriminated union of all supported MCP transport configurations. */
export type Config = StdioConfig | StreamableHttpConfig
export const Config = z.union([
z.object({
transport: z.const('stdio'),
command: z.string().required(),
args: z.array(String).default([]),
env: z.dict(String).default({}),
cwd: z.string().default(''),
toolPrefix: z.string().default(''),
toolCallTimeoutMs: z.number().default(DEFAULT_TOOL_CALL_TIMEOUT_MS),
}),
z.object({
transport: z.const('streamable-http'),
url: z.string().required(),
headers: z.dict(String).default({}),
toolPrefix: z.string().default(''),
toolCallTimeoutMs: z.number().default(DEFAULT_TOOL_CALL_TIMEOUT_MS),
}),
]) as unknown as z<Config>
// ---- Plugin apply ----
export function apply(ctx: Context, config: Config): void {
const transport = createTransport(config)
const client = new Client(
{ name: 'dsh-mcp-client', version: '0.0.1' },
{ capabilities: {} },
)
// Connect and set up tools. Errors during connect are logged, not thrown
// (the plugin simply has no tools registered).
const ready = (async () => {
await client.connect(transport)
let disposers = await syncTools(client, ctx, {
toolPrefix: config.toolPrefix,
toolCallTimeoutMs: config.toolCallTimeoutMs,
}, new Map())
client.setNotificationHandler(
ToolListChangedNotificationSchema,
async () => {
ctx.logger.info('mcp-client: tool list changed, re-syncing')
disposers = await syncTools(client, ctx, {
toolPrefix: config.toolPrefix,
toolCallTimeoutMs: config.toolCallTimeoutMs,
}, disposers)
},
)
return disposers
})().catch((error: unknown) => {
ctx.logger.error(`mcp-client: failed to connect: ${String(error)}`)
return new Map<string, () => void>()
})
ctx.effect(() => async () => {
const disposers = await ready
for (const dispose of disposers.values()) dispose()
try { await client.close() } catch { /* transport already gone */ }
}, 'mcp-client.connection')
}

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/**
* Tool bridge: discovers MCP tools, registers them on the harness ToolRegistry,
* and handles re-sync when the server's tool list changes.
*
* @module
*/
import type { Client } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/index.js'
import type { Context } from 'cordis'
import type { ToolDefinition, ToolExecution } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-tools'
/** Resolved options relevant to tool bridging. */
export interface ToolBridgeOptions {
toolPrefix: string
toolCallTimeoutMs: number
}
/** State for one sync generation: the current set of disposers keyed by tool name. */
type ToolDisposers = Map<string, () => void>
/**
* Sync the MCP server's tool list into the harness ToolRegistry.
*
* - Calls `client.listTools()` (paginated: drains all pages).
* - Registers each tool as a raw `ToolDefinition`.
* - On name conflict: logs a warning and skips that tool.
* - Returns a disposer map; call each value to unregister.
*
* @param client - Connected MCP Client instance used to list and call tools.
* @param ctx - Cordis context providing the `tools` service for registration.
* @param opts - Bridge options: tool name prefix and per-call timeout.
* @param previous - Disposer map from a prior sync generation; all entries are
* disposed before re-registering.
* @returns A map of registered tool names to their unregister disposers.
*/
export async function syncTools(
client: Client,
ctx: Context,
opts: ToolBridgeOptions,
previous: ToolDisposers,
): Promise<ToolDisposers> {
for (const dispose of previous.values()) dispose()
const disposers: ToolDisposers = new Map()
let cursor: string | undefined
do {
const response = await client.listTools(cursor ? { cursor } : undefined)
for (const tool of response.tools) {
const registeredName = opts.toolPrefix + tool.name
const definition: ToolDefinition = {
name: registeredName,
description: tool.description ?? '',
parameters: tool.inputSchema,
execute: createExecutor(client, tool.name, opts),
}
try {
const dispose = ctx.tools.register(definition)
disposers.set(registeredName, dispose)
} catch {
// Name conflict — another tool with this name is already registered.
ctx.logger.warn(`mcp-client: skipping tool "${registeredName}" (name conflict)`)
}
}
cursor = response.nextCursor
} while (cursor)
return disposers
}
/**
* The shape we read from each MCP content block. Intentionally looser than the
* SDK's `ContentBlock` type: we're at a network trust boundary (data arrives
* from an external MCP server process via JSON-RPC), so fields that the SDK
* declares required may be absent at runtime if the server is buggy.
*/
interface McpContentBlock {
type: string
text?: string
mimeType?: string
}
/**
* Create an execute function for one MCP tool. The executor calls
* `client.callTool` with abort signal and timeout, then maps the result
* to harness ContentBlocks.
*
* When the MCP server returns `isError: true`, the executor throws so that
* the ToolRegistry's catch path produces an `isError` result for the model.
*/
function createExecutor(
client: Client,
mcpToolName: string,
opts: ToolBridgeOptions,
): ToolDefinition['execute'] {
return async (args: unknown, exec: ToolExecution) => {
// The agent loop passes `JSON.parse(model_arguments)` which is usually an
// object, but can be any JSON value if the model misbehaves (outputs a bare
// string/number/null). Fallback to {} lets the MCP server produce a
// specific "missing required param" error the model can learn from.
const argsObj = (typeof args === 'object' && args !== null ? args : {}) as Record<string, unknown>
const result = await client.callTool(
{ name: mcpToolName, arguments: argsObj },
undefined,
{
...exec.signal ? { signal: exec.signal } : {},
timeout: opts.toolCallTimeoutMs,
},
)
// The SDK may return a legacy `toolResult` shape; normalize to content array.
if (!('content' in result) || !Array.isArray(result.content)) {
const text = 'toolResult' in result
? JSON.stringify(result.toolResult)
: '(no output)'
return [{ type: 'text' as const, text }]
}
// Trust boundary: the SDK's return type erases to `any[]` due to the
// union of CallToolResult | CompatibilityCallToolResult. We process each
// element defensively in extractText (reading only .type/.text/.mimeType
// with optional fallbacks).
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-assignment
const content: McpContentBlock[] = result.content
const text = extractText(content, mcpToolName)
// MCP isError → throw so ToolRegistry produces an isError result for the model.
if ('isError' in result && result.isError === true) {
throw new Error(text)
}
return [{ type: 'text', text }]
}
}
/**
* Extract text from an MCP content array into a single string.
* - text blocks: join with '\n'
* - image/audio/resource blocks: replaced with a placeholder
*
* Defensive: fields that the MCP spec declares required (mimeType, text) are
* guarded with fallbacks because this is a network trust boundary.
*/
function extractText(mcpContent: McpContentBlock[], toolName: string): string {
const parts: string[] = []
for (const block of mcpContent) {
switch (block.type) {
case 'text':
if (block.text !== undefined) parts.push(block.text)
break
case 'image':
parts.push(`[image: ${block.mimeType ?? 'unknown'}, content discarded]`)
break
case 'audio':
parts.push(`[audio: ${block.mimeType ?? 'unknown'}, content discarded]`)
break
case 'resource':
case 'resource_link':
parts.push('[resource: content discarded]')
break
default:
parts.push(`[unsupported content type: ${block.type}]`)
}
}
return parts.join('\n') || `(${toolName} returned no text content)`
}

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/**
* Transport factory: creates the appropriate MCP transport based on the
* plugin's resolved config. Stdio spawns a child process (with credential
* scrubbing); Streamable HTTP connects to a URL.
*
* @module
*/
import type { Transport } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/shared/transport.js'
import { StdioClientTransport } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/stdio.js'
import { StreamableHTTPClientTransport } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/streamableHttp.js'
import type { Config } from './index.ts'
/**
* Credential-shaped ambient env vars are NOT forwarded to the child by default
* (the parent harness's own secrets must not leak into a spawned process
* implicitly). Same pattern as `dsh-subagent-acp`.
*/
const SENSITIVE_ENV_PATTERN = /KEY|SECRET|TOKEN/i
/** The ambient env minus credential-shaped vars, plus the spec's explicit env. */
function buildChildEnv(extra: Record<string, string>): Record<string, string> {
const env: Record<string, string> = {}
for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(process.env)) {
if (value !== undefined && !SENSITIVE_ENV_PATTERN.test(key)) env[key] = value
}
return { ...env, ...extra }
}
/**
* Create an MCP transport from the resolved plugin config.
*
* @param config - Resolved plugin config discriminated on `transport`.
* @returns A connected-ready MCP Transport (stdio or Streamable HTTP).
*/
export function createTransport(config: Config): Transport {
switch (config.transport) {
case 'stdio':
return new StdioClientTransport({
command: config.command,
args: config.args,
env: buildChildEnv(config.env),
cwd: config.cwd,
})
case 'streamable-http':
// The MCP SDK's StreamableHTTPClientTransport has optional callback
// properties typed without `| undefined` (exactOptionalPropertyTypes
// mismatch with the Transport interface). The cast is safe — the SDK
// constructed the object, it simply doesn't declare the optionals
// strictly enough for our tsconfig.
return new StreamableHTTPClientTransport(
new URL(config.url),
{ requestInit: { headers: config.headers } },
) as Transport
}
}