docs: reconcile the session-modes RFC with the in-flight neighborhood
Re-audited against origin: master unmoved; approval seam still on feat/sandbox-support; three relevant branches appeared since drafting. - env-state-visibility RFC (fold-from-log + boundary application for env facts): adopt its boundary-narration principle for user-driven mode flips (one coalesced notice when the flushed mode differs from the last request header's fold; net-zero silent; tool exits self-narrate via result), and resolve the one real collision — its config-phase sketch routes ACP session/set_mode to env facts while this RFC claims the picker. Proposed division: picker-to-modes / knobs-to-config-options; a mode definition may later bundle env facts; second lander amends. Also note the source-field contrast (env drift has no log-adjacent cause; every mode/set does). - sandbox-escalation: first live approval composition — named as the precedent our recorded scenarios follow. - ask-user-question / user-interaction seam: the stdio approval answerer rides its one-prompt-owns-stdin queue where mounted. - Config: pin the allowlist as the degenerate form of a per-tool allow|deny|ask map so execution-phase ask policies arrive without a config migration (deferred on approval's allow_always). - Dedup the ACP mapping (one home: Protocol and UI surfaces).
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@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ The default mode is the absence of policy: no section, no filtering, no gate. An
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### Mode changes and turn enclosure
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Two writers flip the mode. A **tool** (`exit_plan_mode`) appends `mode/set` from inside its own execution — already turn-enclosed, the `todo/write` path. A **user** flips it through `ctx.modes.set(agent, mode)` (a stdio command, ACP `session/set_mode`), and that path cannot append immediately: [every session event is turn-enclosed](../../implemented/architecture/2026-06-15-turn-enclosure-invariant.md), and an idle agent has no open turn. The service therefore records a pending intent and flushes it as the first append after the next `turn/start`. Sequencing makes this correct for the request the turn sends: the loop assembles the prompt after the turn opens and before each step, so a flush at `turn/start` is folded by step 1's assembly, while a mid-turn flip lands at the next boundary and takes effect on the following step — the same "applies to subsequent requests" semantics every surveyed product ships. The cost is honest and bounded: a pending intent set while idle is lost if the process dies before the next turn (the UI that set it still holds it and re-applies); promoting user flips to a durable idle-time fact would need a generalized idle-record primitive, which stays out of scope until the loss proves real.
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Two writers flip the mode. A **tool** (`exit_plan_mode`) appends `mode/set` from inside its own execution — already turn-enclosed, the `todo/write` path. A **user** flips it through `ctx.modes.set(agent, mode)` (a stdio command, ACP `session/set_mode`), and that path cannot append immediately: [every session event is turn-enclosed](../../implemented/architecture/2026-06-15-turn-enclosure-invariant.md), and an idle agent has no open turn. The service therefore records a pending intent and flushes it as the first append after the next `turn/start`. Sequencing makes this correct for the request the turn sends: the loop assembles the prompt after the turn opens and before each step, so a flush at `turn/start` is folded by step 1's assembly, while a mid-turn flip lands at the next boundary and takes effect on the following step — the same "applies to subsequent requests" semantics every surveyed product ships. A user flip is also **narrated**: when the flushed mode differs from the fold at the last `request/header`, the service appends one coalesced notice in the same frame ("The user switched this session to plan mode."), so a net-zero flip sequence narrates nothing, a tool-driven exit narrates through its own tool result instead, and a mode set before the first turn narrates nothing (the section is the state statement) — the boundary-narration principle of the in-flight env-state proposal (`docs/rfc/proposed/feature/2026-07-06-env-state-visibility.md`): a silently flipped prompt surface leaves the transcript arguing from a state the header no longer has. The cost is honest and bounded: a pending intent set while idle is lost if the process dies before the next turn (the UI that set it still holds it and re-applies); promoting user flips to a durable idle-time fact would need a generalized idle-record primitive, which stays out of scope until the loss proves real.
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### The plan artifact and the exit tool
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@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ Mode definitions are validated plugin Config — per repo convention (changeable
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### Protocol and UI surfaces
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The stdio app gains a mode toggle command, a banner line, and a readline answerer on the approval waterfall, so the exit approval prompts right in the terminal (the approval seam's one-terminal-answerer-per-deployment convention). The ACP bridge maps the existing protocol surface: `available_modes`/`current_mode_id` from `ctx.modes.list()`/`get()`, `session/set_mode` → `ctx.modes.set()`, and a `current_mode_update` notification off each logged `mode/set`. The exit tool's approval needs no new ACP work at all — it rides the approval seam's answerer.
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The stdio app gains a mode toggle command, a banner line, and a readline answerer on the approval waterfall, so the exit approval prompts right in the terminal (riding the in-flight user-interaction stdio provider's one-prompt-owns-stdin queue where that seam is mounted — a yes/no confirm is a degenerate single-select — and raw readline otherwise). On ACP, the mode PICKER is this package's surface: `session/new`/`session/load` advertise `availableModes`/`currentModeId` from `ctx.modes` (consumed opportunistically via `ctx.get`, the `tool-bash` pattern), `session/set_mode` calls `set()` and notifies `current_mode_update` optimistically (the pending mode IS the user's selection; the logged `mode/set` follows at the boundary), and a `session/event` listener re-notifies on each logged flip that differs from the last sent. Individual environment knobs — sandbox mode, approval policy, the model — are NOT modes: they belong to `session/set_config_option`, and the in-flight env-state proposal's config-phase sketch, which currently routes `set_mode` to env facts, is the ONE overlap between the two proposals — the division proposed here is picker-to-modes / knobs-to-config-options, a mode definition may later bundle env facts (applied through `ctx.envState` where mounted) so a Codex-style preset stays a single mode, and whichever proposal lands second amends its wiring to match. The exit tool's approval needs no new ACP work at all — it rides the approval seam's answerer.
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## Detailed design
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@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ The stdio app gains a mode toggle command, a banner line, and a readline answere
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DEFAULT_MODE = 'default' // the fold of a log with no mode/set; reserved, not definable
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```
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The payload carries no reason/provenance field: a tool-driven flip sits next to its `tool/call` in the log and a user flip sits at its turn boundary, so the cause is log-adjacent — the same "narrative fields are derivable" call the [reconstructability RFC](../../implemented/architecture/2026-07-05-reconstructable-requests.md) made for header deltas. Mode names are config-declared vocabulary, not opaque cross-boundary ids, so they stay bare strings (no `Branded<B>`).
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The payload carries no reason/provenance field: a tool-driven flip sits next to its `tool/call` in the log and a user flip sits at its turn boundary, so the cause is log-adjacent — the same "narrative fields are derivable" call the [reconstructability RFC](../../implemented/architecture/2026-07-05-reconstructable-requests.md) made for header deltas (the in-flight `env/state` event carries a `source` precisely because its drift variant has NO log-adjacent cause — a contrast, not a conflict). Mode names are config-declared vocabulary, not opaque cross-boundary ids, so they stay bare strings (no `Branded<B>`).
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### Config and the resolve step
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@@ -66,9 +66,11 @@ resolveConfig(config): ResolvedModes // explicit reso
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// not-yet-registered tools (registration is dynamic)
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```
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The allowlist is deliberately the degenerate form of a future per-tool decision map (`allow | deny | ask`): execution-phase ask policies (an every-write-asks "guarded" mode) stay deferred until the approval seam grows durable grants (`allow_always` — its own open question), and the config shape must not need a migration when they arrive.
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### The fold, the service, and the flush
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`foldMode(events)` is pure (exported for reconstructors and tests); the service tracks it per session with a lazy cursor in a `WeakMap<Session, { cursor, mode }>` — O(new events) per read, never invalidated, because the log is append-only and `mode/set` is not a surface node (compaction cannot rewrite it). `ctx.modes` (a cordis Service, key `modes`) exposes `list()` — the synthetic `default` entry plus the configured definitions, for pickers — `get(agent): { current, pending? }`, and `set(agent, mode)`, which validates the name against config, drops a no-op (target equals pending ?? current), and otherwise records the intent in a `WeakMap<Session, string>`. A contained `session/event` listener ([defensive patterns](../../../defensive-patterns.md): a policy plugin must not kill the feed) flushes the pending intent as a `mode/set` append on the next `turn/start` or `step/end` — both sit outside the step's tool-execution window, so the executions of a step always run under the mode its assembly folded. Seeding rides `agent/created`: a declaration-merged `AgentOptions.mode` becomes a pending intent, so explicit options beat the logged baseline on create AND resume — the same precedence the call-config seed follows — while a fork child needs no mechanism at all (the parent's `mode/set` is inside the seeded prefix).
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`foldMode(events)` is pure (exported for reconstructors and tests); the service tracks it per session with a lazy cursor in a `WeakMap<Session, { cursor, mode }>` — O(new events) per read, never invalidated, because the log is append-only and `mode/set` is not a surface node (compaction cannot rewrite it). `ctx.modes` (a cordis Service, key `modes`) exposes `list()` — the synthetic `default` entry plus the configured definitions, for pickers — `get(agent): { current, pending? }`, and `set(agent, mode)`, which validates the name against config, drops a no-op (target equals pending ?? current), and otherwise records the intent in a `WeakMap<Session, string>`. A contained `session/event` listener ([defensive patterns](../../../defensive-patterns.md): a policy plugin must not kill the feed) flushes the pending intent as a `mode/set` append on the next `turn/start` or `step/end` — both sit outside the step's tool-execution window, so the executions of a step always run under the mode its assembly folded — and, when the flushed mode differs from the fold at the last `request/header`, appends the one coalesced `context/message` notice in the same frame. Seeding rides `agent/created`: a declaration-merged `AgentOptions.mode` becomes a pending intent, so explicit options beat the logged baseline on create AND resume — the same precedence the call-config seed follows — while a fork child needs no mechanism at all (the parent's `mode/set` is inside the seeded prefix).
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### The soft layer: a computed section and a post-`next()` filter
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@@ -94,7 +96,7 @@ The gate folds the LOGGED mode only, never the pending intent — enforcement ju
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### Dependencies and surfaces
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`dsh-mode` peers on `cordis`, `dsh-session`, `dsh-agent`, `dsh-tools`, `dsh-system-prompt` (manifest shape mirrors `dsh-tool-todo`), injects `['tools', 'systemPrompt']`, and depends on neither the approval package nor any UI. The stdio app adds a `/mode [name]` line-handler branch (print or switch + banner, never sent to the model) and the readline answerer for its own agent. The ACP bridge consumes `ctx.modes` opportunistically (`ctx.get`, the `tool-bash` pattern): `session/new`/`session/load` responses include `{ currentModeId: pending ?? current, availableModes: list() }` when the service is mounted, `session/set_mode` calls `set()` and notifies `current_mode_update` optimistically (the pending mode IS the user's selection; the logged `mode/set` follows at the boundary), and a `session/event` listener re-notifies on each logged flip that differs from the last sent.
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`dsh-mode` peers on `cordis`, `dsh-session`, `dsh-agent`, `dsh-tools`, `dsh-system-prompt` (manifest shape mirrors `dsh-tool-todo`), injects `['tools', 'systemPrompt']`, and depends on neither the approval package nor any UI. The stdio app adds a `/mode [name]` line-handler branch (print or switch + banner, never sent to the model) and the readline answerer for its own agent. The ACP wire mapping is pinned in Protocol and UI surfaces; package-wise the bridge takes a type-only peer edge on `dsh-mode` and reads the service opportunistically, so a bridge without the plugin behaves exactly as today.
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### The recorded scenario and the harness op
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@@ -108,11 +110,11 @@ No new cordis event is declared (`mode/set` rides `session/event`; the listeners
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Plan mode is one feature and lands as one. An agent that can be locked into planning but has no sanctioned way to propose leaving it is not a smaller version of the feature — it is a different and worse one, where every plan ends with the model asking the user to flip a switch it cannot see. The two stages below are therefore build-and-review order for one stacked landing ([stacked-review guide](../../../cookbook/responding-to-pr-review-on-a-stack.md)): stage 2 stacks on stage 1 and the stack merges together; neither stage is a shippable milestone on its own.
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The one hard prerequisite is the approval seam (`docs/rfc/proposed/feature/2026-07-06-approval-seam.md`): the exit approval is its `ask` routing end to end. It is already implemented on `feat/sandbox-support`, so the coupling is merge order, not unbuilt work — this stack bases on that branch until it lands on master.
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The one hard prerequisite is the approval seam (`docs/rfc/proposed/feature/2026-07-06-approval-seam.md`): the exit approval is its `ask` routing end to end. It is already implemented on `feat/sandbox-support`, so the coupling is merge order, not unbuilt work — this stack bases on that branch until it lands on master. The wider in-flight neighborhood is convergent, not conflicting: the sandbox-escalation branch ships the first live approval composition (its example and scripted-answer harness are the precedent our recorded scenarios follow), the env-state proposal pins the same fold-from-log + boundary-application idiom for environment facts (its `session/set_mode` config-phase sketch is the single coordination point, resolved in Protocol and UI surfaces), and the user-interaction seam supplies the stdio answerer's stdin discipline where mounted.
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### Stage 1 — the mode core
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The `dsh-mode` package: `mode/set` + `foldMode`, the assemble filter and mode section, the pre-execute gate, validated Config with the `plan` definition, `ctx.modes` with pending-intent flush, the `AgentOptions.mode` merge, and the stdio toggle. Coverage named at plan time: unit tier for the fold, the filter, the gate matrix, and the flush mechanics; a snapshot scenario pinning `mode/set` plus the consequent `request/header-delta` in `session.jsonl`; all existing goldens byte-identical (default mode is invisible). Docs tail in the same stage: package + group READMEs, the [packages map](../../../../packages/README.md) row, regenerated persistence/config catalogs, and the cookbook's plan-mode row upgraded from sketch to package pointer.
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The `dsh-mode` package: `mode/set` + `foldMode`, the assemble filter and mode section, the pre-execute gate, validated Config with the `plan` definition, `ctx.modes` with pending-intent flush, the `AgentOptions.mode` merge, and the stdio toggle. Coverage named at plan time: unit tier for the fold, the filter, the gate matrix, the flush mechanics, and the coalesced boundary notice; a snapshot scenario pinning `mode/set` plus the consequent `request/header-delta` in `session.jsonl`; all existing goldens byte-identical (default mode is invisible). Docs tail in the same stage: package + group READMEs, the [packages map](../../../../packages/README.md) row, regenerated persistence/config catalogs, and the cookbook's plan-mode row upgraded from sketch to package pointer.
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### Stage 2 — the exit loop and the protocol surface
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@@ -145,6 +147,7 @@ Deferred beyond this landing, each behind its own decision: subagent mode inheri
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## Acceptance criteria
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- The mode in force is a pure function of the session log: resume and fork restore it with no extra machinery, and a `mode/set` is followed by the matching `request/header-delta` on the next step with the dev invariant green throughout.
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- A user-driven flip narrates exactly once at the next boundary and a net-zero flip sequence narrates nothing; a tool-driven exit narrates only through its tool result.
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- In the default mode the plugin is invisible: assemblies are byte-identical with and without `dsh-mode` loaded, and every pre-existing snapshot golden is unchanged.
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- In plan mode the filtered schemas and mode section reach both the wire request and the logged header; a call to a registered-but-filtered mutating tool is denied at `tools/pre-execute` with the mode-naming reason.
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- Mode definitions (allowlist, section text) are changeable from `cordis.yml` with no code edit; an unknown mode name fails validation loudly at `set()` time.
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@@ -153,4 +156,4 @@ Deferred beyond this landing, each behind its own decision: subagent mode inheri
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## Risks
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A pending user flip set while idle is lost if the process dies before the next turn — accepted (the UI re-applies; the idle-record primitive is the escape hatch if this bites in practice). Every mode transition is a logged header change and therefore a prefix-cache reset at the provider — inherent, visible in per-step usage, and an argument against mode-flapping UIs, not against the design. Sibling-listener order is not deterministic, so a foreign assemble listener wrapping OUTSIDE the mode listener could re-widen filtered schemas — the filter runs on the assembly `next()` returns (so everything inside its wrap is covered), and the hard gate keeps anything re-widened non-executable; the residual cost is cosmetic (the model sees a tool it cannot use), accepted rather than mechanized. Plan mode's shipped allowlist excludes `bash` and `subagent`, which costs real exploration power (no `git log`, no read-only delegate) until the sandbox family and mode inheritance land — a deployment that accepts the risk can widen its own config today. The whole landing gates on the approval seam merging first — a deliberate schedule coupling accepted in place of shipping the mode core alone (an incomplete feature, per the roadmap); the seam is implemented on its branch, and this stack bases on it meanwhile. A deployment that composes no answerer keeps a safe but manual plan mode (`ask` → `unavailable` → deny), and the mode section tells the model to present its plan through `exit_plan_mode` — and to ask the user if that is denied — so it never thrashes against the gate. Branch-heavy policy code under the per-file 100% coverage gate is real work, accepted as the ACP bridge did.
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A pending user flip set while idle is lost if the process dies before the next turn — accepted (the UI re-applies; the idle-record primitive is the escape hatch if this bites in practice). Every mode transition is a logged header change and therefore a prefix-cache reset at the provider — inherent, visible in per-step usage, and an argument against mode-flapping UIs, not against the design. Sibling-listener order is not deterministic, so a foreign assemble listener wrapping OUTSIDE the mode listener could re-widen filtered schemas — the filter runs on the assembly `next()` returns (so everything inside its wrap is covered), and the hard gate keeps anything re-widened non-executable; the residual cost is cosmetic (the model sees a tool it cannot use), accepted rather than mechanized. Plan mode's shipped allowlist excludes `bash` and `subagent`, which costs real exploration power (no `git log`, no read-only delegate) until the sandbox family and mode inheritance land — a deployment that accepts the risk can widen its own config today. The whole landing gates on the approval seam merging first — a deliberate schedule coupling accepted in place of shipping the mode core alone (an incomplete feature, per the roadmap); the seam is implemented on its branch, and this stack bases on it meanwhile. A deployment that composes no answerer keeps a safe but manual plan mode (`ask` → `unavailable` → deny), and the mode section tells the model to present its plan through `exit_plan_mode` — and to ask the user if that is denied — so it never thrashes against the gate. Two in-flight proposals touch the ACP mode surface (this one and the env-state config phase): the picker-to-modes / knobs-to-config-options division in Protocol and UI surfaces is the proposed contract, landing order decides who wires `session/set_mode`, and the second lander owes the amendment. Branch-heavy policy code under the per-file 100% coverage gate is real work, accepted as the ACP bridge did.
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