refactor(core): simplify tools prompts and trusted services
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@@ -11,18 +11,16 @@ tools:
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mode: native # native (default) | code | both
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```
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`native` contributes the calling agent's visible end capabilities as wire function definitions. Under `code`, this registry's canonical contribution is the reserved `run_code` transport plus the generated `tools:sdk` prompt section (see [Code Mode](#code-mode)); an assembly listener may still deliberately add unrelated schemas. `both` contributes the visible native definitions, `run_code`, and the SDK section. In non-native modes both infrastructure pieces are protected rather than filterable capabilities: restrictions and assembly listeners cannot remove them, a scoped section cannot shadow the globally protected `tools:sdk`, and registering, shadowing, or explicitly filtering `run_code` fails loudly. Non-native modes require a loaded `ctx.codeRuntime` with `language: 'typescript'`; a missing or mismatched runtime rejects every prompt assembly with an actionable error, and a `systemPrompt.toolOrder` naming tools the mode no longer contributes rejects the assembly the same way.
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`native` contributes the calling agent's visible end capabilities as wire function definitions. Under `code`, this registry's canonical contribution is the reserved `run_code` transport plus the generated `tools:sdk` prompt section (see [Code Mode](#code-mode)); an assembly listener may still deliberately add unrelated schemas. `both` contributes the visible native definitions, `run_code`, and the SDK section. In non-native modes both infrastructure pieces are owner-final rather than filterable capabilities: restrictions and assembly listeners cannot remove them, a scoped section cannot shadow the globally owner-final `tools:sdk`, and registering, shadowing, or explicitly filtering `run_code` fails loudly. Non-native modes require a loaded `ctx.codeRuntime` with `language: 'typescript'`; a missing or mismatched runtime rejects every prompt assembly with an actionable error, and a `systemPrompt.toolOrder` naming tools the mode no longer contributes rejects the assembly the same way.
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### Public API
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- `ctx.tools.register(definition: ToolDefinition): () => Promise<void> | void` Register a tool as a frozen snapshot. Every top-level caller field is read once into one coherent acceptance record; `name`/`description` must be strings and `timeoutMs`, when present, must be positive and finite before the snapshot can own them. Parameters are validated and detached by one recursive lossless-JSON traversal, so a stateful getter cannot show one value to a check and another to a prototype-erasing clone. Execute/presentation callbacks are bound once to the original definition as their method receiver, so later caller mutation cannot change the executable definition. The layer is the CALLING context's scope (`dsh-scope`): a plain plugin context registers globally; an agent's `agent.ctx` registers for that agent alone, SHADOWING a same-named global tool there (per-agent tool variants). Duplicate names within one layer throw; non-native modes also reject the reserved `run_code` transport name. Disposed with the calling fiber (= the agent, for scoped registrations).
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- `ctx.tools.restrict(filter: ToolRestriction): () => Promise<void> | void` Scoped-only (throws on a plain context): mask the GLOBAL end-capability surface for the calling agent — `allow` keeps only the listed tools, `deny` removes them; multiple restrictions intersect; scope-local registrations are merged after the global filter. The registry reads `allow`/`deny` once, so the values checked for an empty filter and unknown names are exactly the values enforced. A deny-list admits a later global tool unless it names that tool; an allow-list excludes later names; neither filters a later scope-local registration. The reserved `run_code` transport remains available automatically and cannot be named explicitly. Filter-value snapshot at registration, loud unknown-name validation, `restrict({})` rejects (the materialized-empty-config trap). This is live registration composition, not a parent-derived authority ceiling; see the [agent-scope security non-goal](../../../docs/rfc/implemented/architecture/2026-07-08-agent-scope-contexts.md#security-and-authority-are-explicit-non-goals).
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- `ctx.tools.get(name: string, scope?: ScopeKey): ToolDefinition | undefined` Resolution as one scope sees it (shadowing applied; a restricted-away global reads as absent) — presenters pass the calling agent so the card matches what executed. Returned definitions are the registry's frozen snapshots.
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- `ctx.tools.visible(scope?: ScopeKey): ToolDefinition[]` The canonical executable view — restricted global layer ∪ the scope's own layer, plus the reserved transport in non-native modes — feeding prompt assembly, `get`, and `execute`, so presentation and dispatch resolve the same frozen definitions.
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- `ctx.tools.knownNames(scope?: ScopeKey): string[]` The PRE-restriction end-capability name universe `restrict` validates against: a typo fails loud while a restricted-away tool stays a normal absence. Presentation providers add reserved transport names separately when validating `toolOrder`.
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- `ctx.tools.register(definition: ToolDefinition): () => Promise<void> | void` Register a trusted typed same-process definition. The layer is the calling context's scope: a plain plugin context registers globally; an agent's `agent.ctx` registers for that agent alone, shadowing a same-named global tool there. Duplicate names within one layer throw; non-native modes also reject the reserved `run_code` transport name. `timeoutMs`, when present, must be positive and finite. `ownerFinal: true` makes the tool's canonical wire presence or absence survive prompt assembly listeners. Disposed with the calling fiber.
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- `ctx.tools.restrict(filter: ToolRestriction): () => Promise<void> | void` Scoped-only (throws on a plain context): mask the global end-capability surface for the calling agent — `allow` keeps only the listed global tools, `deny` removes them; multiple restrictions intersect; scope-local registrations are merged afterward. The readonly arrays compile once into private sets. Every listed name must exist in the current pre-restriction global registry; scope-local, unknown, and reserved `run_code` names fail loudly. A deny-list admits a later global tool unless it names that tool; an allow-list excludes later names; neither filters a later scope-local registration. `restrict({})` rejects. This is live registration composition, not a parent-derived authority ceiling; see the [agent-scope security non-goal](../../../docs/rfc/implemented/architecture/2026-07-08-agent-scope-contexts.md#security-and-authority-are-explicit-non-goals).
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- `ctx.tools.get(name: string, scope?: ScopeKey): ToolDefinition | undefined` Resolution as one scope sees it (shadowing applied; a restricted-away global reads as absent) — presenters pass the calling agent so the card matches what executed.
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- `ctx.tools.schemas(scope?: ScopeKey): ToolSchema[]` Schemas of everything the scope can see (without the `execute` functions). The shipped tools' schemas are catalogued in [docs/tool-catalog.md](../../../docs/tool-catalog.md), generated by booting each tool plugin and harvesting this method (see [the tool-schema-catalog RFC](../../../docs/rfc/implemented/process/2026-07-02-tool-schema-catalog.md)).
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- `ctx.tools.guard(guard: ToolGuard): () => Promise<void> | void` Register a monotonic synchronous execution guard after `tools/pre-execute`: returning a reason denies the call, while `undefined` leaves it unchanged. A plain-context guard applies globally; an `agent.ctx` guard applies only to that agent. Later waterfall listeners cannot turn a guard denial back into permission. Disposed with the calling fiber.
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- `ctx.tools.execute(exec: ToolExecutionInput): Promise<ToolExecutionResult>` Read each caller-owned top-level field once, require `callId` and `name` to yield strings, snapshot the single-use call into a pipeline-owned execution, assign its opaque correlation token, materialize `arguments` through one lossless-JSON traversal, deep-freeze them, and protect identity before running `tools/pre-execute` → guards → `tools/execute` → `tools/post-execute`; optional `signal` is the only operational field an around-dispatch wrapper may add, replace, or remove. After the required string correlation identity is captured, the same captured optional fields build the normalized error shell if a later accessor or validation fails, so policy, dispatch, routing, and `tools/result` cannot observe different caller values. Every top-level result field is likewise captured once and the complete result or post-decision is losslessly materialized before final observation. Invalid later input—including cloneable mutable exotics—and malformed or non-JSON listener/tool results normalize to `isError` outcomes rather than bypassing policy or failing later at the session log. A throwing accessor or non-string value in `callId` or `name` rejects before `tools/result` because no trustworthy result identity exists yet.
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- `ctx.tools.execute(exec: ToolExecutionInput): Promise<ToolExecutionResult>` Assign a fresh opaque correlation token, losslessly materialize and deep-freeze arguments once at the model/tool boundary, then run the call through `tools/pre-execute` → guards → `tools/execute` → `tools/post-execute`. Invalid arguments normalize through the same authoritative result path without reaching policy or the body. The final outcome is independently materialized and deep-frozen once before `tools/result`. Optional `signal` remains the operational field an around-dispatch wrapper may replace.
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### Injected services
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@@ -34,12 +32,12 @@ The live registry pipeline has three transformable waterfalls followed by the ow
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### Key types
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- `ToolDefinition` — `ToolSchema` + `execute(args, exec): Promise<ContentBlock[] | { content: ContentBlock[]; meta? }>` (the bare array is the model-facing content; the object form additionally attaches an opaque, JSON-serializable `meta` presentation payload persisted on the `tool/result` event and handed back to `presentResult`), plus optional `presentCall(args)` / `presentResult(args, result)` for tool-owned UI presentation (see below). It also carries an optional cooperative timeout budget `timeoutMs?: number` (ms) enforced by `@deepseek-ai/dsh-timeout-policy`, never sent to the model. Registration stores a frozen snapshot with detached JSON parameters and once-bound callback identities.
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- `ToolExecutionInput` — the caller-supplied call description: `{ callId, name, arguments, agent?, parent?, signal? }`; `callId` and `name` must be strings, `arguments` must be losslessly JSON-serializable, and callers may pass an enclosing execution's opaque token as `parent` but never choose the new execution's own token.
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- `ToolExecutionToken` — a frozen, property-free identity value assigned by the registry. It supports equality correlation only and exposes no live outer execution state.
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- `ToolDefinition` — `ToolSchema` + `execute(args, exec)`, optional presentation callbacks, cooperative `timeoutMs`, and optional `ownerFinal`. `ownerFinal` is reserved for protocol tools such as `run_code` and structured-output capture whose canonical wire state must survive assembly listeners.
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- `ToolExecutionInput` — the caller-supplied call description: `{ callId, name, arguments, agent?, parent?, signal? }`; callers may pass an enclosing execution's opaque token as `parent` but never choose the new execution's own token.
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- `ToolExecutionToken` — a fresh branded `Symbol` assigned by the registry. It supports equality correlation only and never crosses a model, log, or worker boundary.
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- `ToolExecution` — the pipeline-owned call: immutable `{ token, callId, name, arguments, agent?, parent? }` identity plus optional operational `signal`, which an around wrapper may add, replace, remove, and restore. A nested call's `parent` is a `ToolExecutionToken`, not an execution object.
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- `ToolExecutionResult` — losslessly JSON-serializable outcome: `{ callId, content, isError, error?, additionalContext?, meta? }`. The registry validates the complete post-policy value before final observation. On failure with a `HarnessError`, `error: { name, code }` carries the structured failure class alongside the model-facing text (the loop forwards it onto the `tool/result` session event for retry/sandbox plugins and replay). `additionalContext` (a `HookContext`) ferries any `tools/post-execute` context up to the loop, which buffers it and appends it as a `context/message` after all `tool/result`s in the step. `meta` is the tool's opaque presentation payload from a successful `execute` (the object return form); the loop forwards it onto the `tool/result` session event for result-card rendering.
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- `PreToolDecision` — `{kind:'allow'}` | `{kind:'deny', reason}` | `{kind:'ask', reason?}`. The registry validates this exact union at runtime: a JavaScript/casted value with an unknown kind, a malformed reason, or extra fields fails closed as an `isError`; the tool body does not run and final observers still receive one result. Input rewrite (changing `arguments`) is deliberately NOT offered (it would desync the pre-execution audit/history/UI from what ran — its own proposed RFC); `ask` is serviced by [`ctx.approval`](../../ui/user-approval/README.md) when a deployment mounts it (`allowed-once` proceeds to dispatch; `rejected`/`cancelled`/`unavailable` deny with distinct reasons) and degrades to `deny` when none is mounted or the execution carries no agent.
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- `ToolExecutionResult` — losslessly JSON-serializable outcome: `{ callId, content, isError, error?, additionalContext?, meta? }`. The registry materializes and freezes the complete post-policy value before final observation. On failure with a `HarnessError`, `error: { name, code }` carries the structured failure class alongside the model-facing text.
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- `PreToolDecision` — `{kind:'allow'}` | `{kind:'deny', reason}` | `{kind:'ask', reason?}`. Input rewrite is deliberately not offered; `ask` is serviced by [`ctx.approval`](../../ui/user-approval/README.md) when mounted and otherwise degrades to deny.
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- `PostToolDecision` — `{kind:'accept', content?, additionalContext?}` (keep the call successful, optionally replacing the model-facing content) | `{kind:'block', feedback, additionalContext?}` (turn it into an `isError` whose content is the corrective feedback). Output replacement is clean because `tool/result` is logged AFTER `execute()` returns.
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- `ToolGuard` — `(execution) => string | undefined`; the returned string is a final monotonic denial reason evaluated after the reorderable pre-execute waterfall and before dispatch.
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- `ToolCallView` / `ToolResultView` — provider-neutral `card`-tagged render intents a tool returns from `presentCall` / `presentResult` to own how a UI renders ITS calls (see "Tool-owned UI presentation").
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@@ -77,7 +75,7 @@ ctx.tools.register(defineTool({
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}))
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```
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The helper converts the author-facing `SchemaSpec` (with `required: true` as a per-property boolean) to standard JSON Schema for the wire format. Definition is a snapshot boundary: `defineTool` reads every top-level option once, detaches the schema, and derives both an independent wire schema and every later execute/presentation validation from that accepted snapshot. Stateful accessors or later caller mutation therefore cannot make the schema shown to the model disagree with the schema enforced at runtime. Raw JSON-Schema tool definitions (from MCP servers) are still accepted by the registry directly.
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The helper converts the author-facing `SchemaSpec` (with `required: true` as a per-property boolean) to standard JSON Schema for the wire format and uses the same typed spec for execute/presentation validation. Raw JSON-Schema tool definitions (from MCP servers) are still accepted by the registry directly.
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A `defineTool` tool also **validates the model-generated arguments against its `SchemaSpec` before `execute` runs** (`validateArgs`). The model's JSON is untrusted — `InferArgs<S>` is a compile-time claim, not a runtime guarantee — so on a mismatch (missing required key, wrong primitive, bad enum member, nested violation) the tool throws a `ToolArgsError` (`code: 'INVALID_ARGS'`); the registry turns it into an `isError` result whose text lists the violations, which the model sees and self-corrects from. Validation mirrors the JSON Schema conversion exactly: extra keys are allowed, `default` is not applied, and an `object`/`array` prop without `properties`/`items` only type-checks. Raw-registered tools (MCP) are **not** validated by the harness — they validate their own input.
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@@ -138,7 +136,7 @@ Under `mode: code` (or `both`) the registry turns the tool surface into a progra
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- **The dispatch bridge** (`run_code`'s execute): every binding call is JSON-normalized before dispatch (a value that does not survive — `BigInt`, circulars — rejects that one call, so the dispatched form and logged form are the same JSON value by construction), serialized through a per-run queue (even `Promise.all` executes underlying calls one at a time in submission order), given the outer execution's opaque token as `parent`, and run through the complete pre-execute → guards → execute → post-execute → result pipeline. A denial reaches the program as a binding rejection, and each sub-call is logged as a `tool/code-dispatch` session event with deterministic id `<parent>:code:<n>`; `deriveMessages()` does not surface that event. Token correlation lets commit-style observers defer an inner success until the final `run_code` result without exposing the live outer execution; ordinary tool side effects are not rolled back. A sub-call's `additionalContext` is deliberately dropped because inserting it inside a running parent call would break tool-call/result adjacency.
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- **Settlement discipline**: the bridge owns a run-scoped abort that follows the outer signal in and fires when the run settles for any reason, so a budget expiry aborts an in-flight sub-tool instead of orphaning it; the bridge then drains its queue BEFORE returning, so every `tool/code-dispatch` lands inside the open turn. A failed run throws `CodeRunFailedError` (`code: 'CODE_RUN_FAILED'`, message = the failure kind + captured logs), which the pipeline converts to a structured `isError` the model self-corrects from.
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The wire collapse is the registry's own contribution (`systemPrompt.tools()` is mode-aware), so the logged `request/header` records it for free. With no deliberate schema-adding assembly listener, `code` assembles exactly `[run_code]`, pinned by tests and the snapshot goldens; protection guarantees that `run_code` and `tools:sdk` remain present, not that unrelated listener additions are erased. Try it: `pnpm run demo:code-mode` ([the coding-agent example's Code Mode overlay](../../../examples/coding-agent/README.md#code-mode)); `pnpm run demo:code-mode acp` serves the same mode over ACP instead of the REPL.
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The wire collapse is the registry's own contribution (`systemPrompt.tools()` is mode-aware), so the logged `request/header` records it for free. With no deliberate schema-adding assembly listener, `code` assembles exactly `[run_code]`, pinned by tests and the snapshot goldens; contribution-owned finality guarantees that `run_code` and `tools:sdk` remain present, not that unrelated listener additions are erased. Try it: `pnpm run demo:code-mode` ([the coding-agent example's Code Mode overlay](../../../examples/coding-agent/README.md#code-mode)); `pnpm run demo:code-mode acp` serves the same mode over ACP instead of the REPL.
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### What is NOT here (TODO)
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