# 用户审批

[English](approval.md) | 中文

[dsh-user-approval](../../packages/ui/user-approval) 的用户审批 seam 回答一个问题：这个具体操作是否可以继续？它拥有共享的请求/结果词汇、`ctx.approval` 分发服务、`approval/request` 应答者 waterfall（瀑布式事件）、仅记录日志的审计事件对，以及按会话的 `ask`/`never` 策略。UI 通道可以提供人类应答者；[ACP（Agent Client Protocol）自动化桥接层](../../packages/acp/acp)为其拥有的 agent 提供一次性机器决策。调用方如 [dsh-tools](../../packages/core/tools) 和 [dsh-tool-bash](../../packages/bash/tool-bash) 消费闭合的结果，除非结果为 `allowed-once`，否则一律拒绝。

源码：[`packages/ui/user-approval/src/index.ts`](../../packages/ui/user-approval/src/index.ts)

## 标识与结果

每个请求都会获得一个全新的 `ApprovalRequestId`。该品牌类型将 `approval/asked` 与 `approval/decided` 审计事件配对，同时不会让审批 id 与工具调用 id 或 agent（智能体）/会话 id 互换。

```ts type-equiv
/**
 * Pairs one `approval/asked` audit event with its `approval/decided`.
 * Service-issued (one fresh id per {@link ApprovalService.request} call).
 */
type ApprovalRequestId = Branded<'ApprovalRequestId'>
```

`ApprovalOutcome` 是闭合的，且默认拒绝。`allowed-once` 仅授权所询问的那一个操作；调用方对 `rejected`、`cancelled` 和 `unavailable` 均执行拒绝。缺失、无所有权、抛异常或不合规的应答者会产生 `unavailable`，而非放行。

```ts type-equiv
/**
 * Closed approval outcomes: a one-shot grant, explicit rejection, withdrawn
 * request, or unavailable answerer. Callers fail closed on `unavailable`.
 */
type ApprovalOutcome = 'allowed-once' | 'rejected' | 'cancelled' | 'unavailable'
```

## 按会话策略

`ApprovalPolicy` 决定在交互式应答者运行之前发生什么。`ask` 委托给组合的应答者链，链的无应答默认值为 `unavailable`；`never` 确定性地返回 `rejected`，不分发任何应答者。生效值为会话日志中最后一条 `approval/policy` 事件，回退到服务配置。`setApprovalPolicy(session, policy)` 是唯一的写入路径，因此回放能重建覆盖值。

```ts type-equiv
/**
 * A session's approval policy — what happens to an {@link ApprovalService}
 * ask BEFORE any interactive answerer sees it:
 *
 * - `'ask'` (the default) — delegate to the composed answerers; with none
 *   composed the chain falls through to the fail-closed `'unavailable'`
 *   (exactly today's behavior).
 * - `'never'` — never prompt anyone: every ask resolves `'rejected'`
 *   deterministically. The strict headless stance (CI, unattended runs) and
 *   the policy whose outcome is knowable without asking.
 */
type ApprovalPolicy = 'ask' | 'never'
```

两种策略都会将各自完整的当前含义贡献给缓存安全的运行时上下文快照。带来源的 `user/message` 是持久化且模型可见的输入；批准状态变化时，会在保留的历史后追加一份新的完整快照，而不改写请求头中的系统提示词。

## 审批请求

`ApprovalRequest` 以足够精确的方式标识 agent 和工具操作，以便路由和审计该问题。它有意省略工具参数：应答者通过 `callId` 将提示附加到已流式输出的工具调用上，而非渲染一份可能漂移的副本。

```ts type-equiv
/**
 * Readonly same-process permission question. `callId` links to an already
 * presented tool call, so arguments are not duplicated here.
 */
interface ApprovalRequest {
  /**
   * The agent on whose behalf the question is asked. Routes the question (a
   * UI answerer only answers for agents it owns) and receives the audit
   * events on its session log.
   */
  readonly agent: Agent
  /** The tool the question is about (presentation and audit). */
  readonly toolName: string
  /**
   * The exact tool call being decided, when the asker has one — lets a UI
   * attach the prompt to the tool call it already streamed.
   */
  readonly callId?: CallId
  /** The asker's human-readable explanation of WHY it is asking. */
  readonly reason?: string
  /**
   * Aborting withdraws the question: the request settles `'cancelled'`
   * immediately and a late answer from a still-pending answerer is discarded.
   */
  readonly signal?: AbortSignal
}
```

## 分发与审计

`ctx.approval.request(req)` 要求发起请求的会话处于一个打开的轮次内。它追加 `approval/asked`，获取一个结果，追加对应的 `approval/decided`，然后以该结果 resolve。`never` 策略在服务内部、waterfall 分发之前强制执行，因此即使后来以 `prepend` 注册的应答者也无法绕过它。应答者在拥有该请求时返回结果，否则调用 `next()` 委托；第一个应答占据唯一的决策槽位。

审计事件仅写入日志，不进入模型 transcript（文本记录）。模型可见的行为是调用方派生的工具结果与当前运行时上下文快照。服务 dispose（资源释放）时会移除其上下文贡献；应答者监听器独立地通过 effect 绑定到其所属插件。
