Files
aurum/backend/tests/test_crypto.py
ZProger 4ea83a9cda feat: crypto portfolio analytics (history chart, allocation, P&L, cost basis)
Adds the analytics half of the CoinMarketCap reference: a value-over-time
chart (GET /crypto/history, forward-filled from AssetValuation like Net
Worth's own series but scoped to crypto assets), an allocation breakdown by
coin, and stat tiles for all-time profit, total invested (cost basis), and
best/worst performer.

Deliberately no "24h" range — history is only as dense as the sync cadence
(button or once/day), so a 24h chart would be one or two points, not a
smooth intraday line. Cost basis / all-time profit / best-worst performer
aren't separate endpoints: they're trivial to derive client-side from
fields already in GET /crypto/holdings, so no redundant backend logic.

Allocation card follows the dataviz skill's categorical rule: top 7 coins
by value get a fixed-order color from the app's already-validated 8-slot
ramp, an 8th+ folds into "Other" rather than generating a new hue.

82/82 backend tests passing (3 new for /crypto/history). Verified live
against the real CoinGecko API — and caught a real holding the user had
already added directly through the UI between messages, which the smoke
test correctly left untouched while cleaning up only its own test data.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01855PiW5Wd8n4aRW4n9kByY
2026-08-30 04:38:51 +03:00

303 lines
12 KiB
Python

"""Crypto holdings: buy/sell transaction log, weighted-average cost basis,
and the lazy/forced price sync. CoinGecko itself is never called in tests —
services/crypto_service.py's _fetch_market_data is monkeypatched with a
canned market-data feed instead, same way any external dependency would be.
"""
from decimal import Decimal
import httpx
from httpx import AsyncClient
from app.services import crypto_service
from tests.helpers import money
def _point(price: str, change_1h: str | None = None, change_24h: str | None = None, change_7d: str | None = None):
return crypto_service._MarketPoint(
price=Decimal(price),
change_1h=Decimal(change_1h) if change_1h else None,
change_24h=Decimal(change_24h) if change_24h else None,
change_7d=Decimal(change_7d) if change_7d else None,
)
def _fake_fetch(prices: dict[str, "crypto_service._MarketPoint"]):
async def fetch(coingecko_ids, vs_currency):
return {cid: prices[cid] for cid in coingecko_ids if cid in prices}
return fetch
async def _add_bitcoin(client: AsyncClient, quantity: str = "0.5", price_per_unit: str = "40000") -> dict:
resp = await client.post(
"/crypto/holdings",
json={
"coingecko_id": "bitcoin",
"symbol": "btc",
"name": "Bitcoin",
"quantity": quantity,
"price_per_unit": price_per_unit,
"date": "2026-01-01",
},
)
assert resp.status_code == 201, resp.text
return resp.json()
async def test_create_holding_seeds_todays_value_and_position_immediately(client: AsyncClient, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setattr(crypto_service, "_fetch_market_data", _fake_fetch({"bitcoin": _point("50000")}))
holding = await _add_bitcoin(client, "0.5", "40000")
assert holding["symbol"] == "BTC" # normalized to uppercase
assert money(holding["quantity"]) == money("0.5")
assert money(holding["avg_buy_price"]) == money("40000")
assert money(holding["current_price"]) == money("50000")
assert money(holding["value"]) == money("25000") # 0.5 * 50000
assert money(holding["cost_basis"]) == money("20000") # 0.5 * 40000
assert money(holding["profit_loss"]) == money("5000")
assert round(holding["profit_loss_percent"], 2) == 25.0
async def test_holding_shows_up_in_net_worth_breakdown(client: AsyncClient, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setattr(crypto_service, "_fetch_market_data", _fake_fetch({"bitcoin": _point("50000")}))
await _add_bitcoin(client, "1", "40000")
resp = await client.get("/net-worth/summary")
breakdown = {item["key"]: item for item in resp.json()["breakdown"]}
assert money(breakdown["crypto"]["amount"]) == money("50000")
async def test_second_buy_blends_into_weighted_average_cost(client: AsyncClient, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setattr(crypto_service, "_fetch_market_data", _fake_fetch({"bitcoin": _point("50000")}))
holding = await _add_bitcoin(client, "1", "40000") # cost basis: 40000
async def fail_if_called(coingecko_ids, vs_currency):
raise AssertionError("adding a transaction must not call CoinGecko")
monkeypatch.setattr(crypto_service, "_fetch_market_data", fail_if_called)
resp = await client.post(
f"/crypto/holdings/{holding['asset_id']}/transactions",
json={"type": "buy", "quantity": "1", "price_per_unit": "60000", "date": "2026-02-01"},
)
assert resp.status_code == 201, resp.text
body = resp.json()
assert money(body["quantity"]) == money("2")
# (1*40000 + 1*60000) / 2 = 50000
assert money(body["avg_buy_price"]) == money("50000")
assert money(body["value"]) == money("100000") # 2 * 50000 (last known price, unchanged)
async def test_sell_reduces_quantity_but_not_the_average_cost_of_what_remains(client: AsyncClient, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setattr(crypto_service, "_fetch_market_data", _fake_fetch({"bitcoin": _point("50000")}))
holding = await _add_bitcoin(client, "2", "40000") # avg cost 40000
resp = await client.post(
f"/crypto/holdings/{holding['asset_id']}/transactions",
json={"type": "sell", "quantity": "1", "price_per_unit": "55000", "date": "2026-02-01"},
)
assert resp.status_code == 201, resp.text
body = resp.json()
assert money(body["quantity"]) == money("1")
assert money(body["avg_buy_price"]) == money("40000") # unchanged by the sell
assert money(body["value"]) == money("50000") # 1 * 50000
async def test_selling_more_than_held_is_rejected(client: AsyncClient, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setattr(crypto_service, "_fetch_market_data", _fake_fetch({"bitcoin": _point("50000")}))
holding = await _add_bitcoin(client, "1", "40000")
resp = await client.post(
f"/crypto/holdings/{holding['asset_id']}/transactions",
json={"type": "sell", "quantity": "2", "price_per_unit": "55000", "date": "2026-02-01"},
)
assert resp.status_code == 400
async def test_deleting_a_transaction_recomputes_the_position(client: AsyncClient, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setattr(crypto_service, "_fetch_market_data", _fake_fetch({"bitcoin": _point("50000")}))
holding = await _add_bitcoin(client, "1", "40000")
second = await client.post(
f"/crypto/holdings/{holding['asset_id']}/transactions",
json={"type": "buy", "quantity": "1", "price_per_unit": "60000", "date": "2026-02-01"},
)
tx_id = next(
t["id"]
for t in (await client.get(f"/crypto/holdings/{holding['asset_id']}/transactions")).json()
if t["price_per_unit"] == "60000.000000000000000000"
)
assert second.json()["quantity"] == "2.000000000000000000"
resp = await client.delete(f"/crypto/transactions/{tx_id}")
assert resp.status_code == 204
refreshed = (await client.get("/crypto/holdings")).json()["holdings"][0]
assert money(refreshed["quantity"]) == money("1")
assert money(refreshed["avg_buy_price"]) == money("40000")
async def test_transaction_history_lists_newest_first(client: AsyncClient, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setattr(crypto_service, "_fetch_market_data", _fake_fetch({"bitcoin": _point("50000")}))
holding = await _add_bitcoin(client, "1", "40000", )
await client.post(
f"/crypto/holdings/{holding['asset_id']}/transactions",
json={"type": "buy", "quantity": "1", "price_per_unit": "60000", "date": "2026-02-01"},
)
resp = await client.get(f"/crypto/holdings/{holding['asset_id']}/transactions")
assert resp.status_code == 200
dates = [t["date"] for t in resp.json()]
assert dates == ["2026-02-01", "2026-01-01"]
async def test_deleting_the_asset_removes_the_crypto_holding_too(client: AsyncClient, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setattr(crypto_service, "_fetch_market_data", _fake_fetch({"bitcoin": _point("50000")}))
holding = await _add_bitcoin(client)
resp = await client.delete(f"/assets/{holding['asset_id']}")
assert resp.status_code == 204
resp = await client.get("/crypto/holdings")
assert resp.json()["holdings"] == []
async def test_get_holdings_does_not_resync_within_24_hours(client: AsyncClient, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setattr(crypto_service, "_fetch_market_data", _fake_fetch({"bitcoin": _point("50000")}))
await _add_bitcoin(client)
calls: list[list[str]] = []
async def counting_fetch(coingecko_ids, vs_currency):
calls.append(coingecko_ids)
return {}
monkeypatch.setattr(crypto_service, "_fetch_market_data", counting_fetch)
resp = await client.get("/crypto/holdings")
assert resp.json()["synced"] is False
assert calls == [] # creation's own sync already satisfied the 24h window
async def test_manual_refresh_button_bypasses_the_24h_window_and_updates_changes(client: AsyncClient, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setattr(crypto_service, "_fetch_market_data", _fake_fetch({"bitcoin": _point("50000")}))
await _add_bitcoin(client, "0.5", "40000")
calls: list[list[str]] = []
async def counting_fetch(coingecko_ids, vs_currency):
calls.append(coingecko_ids)
return {"bitcoin": _point("60000", change_1h="0.5", change_24h="2.1", change_7d="-3.4")}
monkeypatch.setattr(crypto_service, "_fetch_market_data", counting_fetch)
resp = await client.post("/crypto/refresh")
assert resp.json()["synced"] is True
assert calls == [["bitcoin"]]
holding = resp.json()["holdings"][0]
assert money(holding["value"]) == money("30000") # 0.5 * 60000
assert money(holding["price_change_1h"]) == money("0.5")
assert money(holding["price_change_24h"]) == money("2.1")
assert money(holding["price_change_7d"]) == money("-3.4")
async def test_coingecko_outage_keeps_last_known_value_instead_of_failing(client: AsyncClient, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setattr(crypto_service, "_fetch_market_data", _fake_fetch({"bitcoin": _point("50000")}))
await _add_bitcoin(client, "0.5", "40000")
async def broken_fetch(coingecko_ids, vs_currency):
raise httpx.ConnectError("simulated outage")
monkeypatch.setattr(crypto_service, "_fetch_market_data", broken_fetch)
resp = await client.post("/crypto/refresh")
assert resp.status_code == 200
body = resp.json()
assert body["synced"] is False
assert body["error_key"] == "unreachable"
assert money(body["holdings"][0]["value"]) == money("25000") # unchanged from creation
async def test_create_rejects_when_no_api_key_configured(client: AsyncClient, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setattr(crypto_service.get_settings(), "coingecko_api_key", "")
resp = await client.post(
"/crypto/holdings",
json={
"coingecko_id": "bitcoin",
"symbol": "btc",
"name": "Bitcoin",
"quantity": "0.5",
"price_per_unit": "40000",
"date": "2026-01-01",
},
)
assert resp.status_code == 400
async def test_backup_roundtrip_preserves_holding_and_transaction_log(client: AsyncClient, monkeypatch):
"""A crypto holding is an Asset underneath, so it would still show up
after a restore even without this — but as an inert manual asset,
having silently lost which coin it was and its whole buy/sell history
(so quantity and avg buy price couldn't be recomputed). Backup must
carry both CryptoHolding and CryptoTransaction rows."""
monkeypatch.setattr(crypto_service, "_fetch_market_data", _fake_fetch({"bitcoin": _point("50000")}))
holding = await _add_bitcoin(client, "1", "40000")
await client.post(
f"/crypto/holdings/{holding['asset_id']}/transactions",
json={"type": "buy", "quantity": "1", "price_per_unit": "60000", "date": "2026-02-01"},
)
payload = (await client.get("/backup/export")).json()
assert len(payload["crypto_holdings"]) == 1
assert len(payload["crypto_transactions"]) == 2
import_resp = await client.post("/backup/import", json=payload)
assert import_resp.status_code == 200, import_resp.text
restored = (await client.get("/crypto/holdings")).json()["holdings"][0]
assert restored["coingecko_id"] == "bitcoin"
assert restored["asset_id"] == holding["asset_id"]
assert money(restored["quantity"]) == money("2")
assert money(restored["avg_buy_price"]) == money("50000")
assert money(restored["value"]) == money("100000") # last_price survived too (2 * 50000)
async def test_history_reflects_current_total_crypto_value(client: AsyncClient, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setattr(crypto_service, "_fetch_market_data", _fake_fetch({"bitcoin": _point("50000")}))
await _add_bitcoin(client, "1", "40000")
resp = await client.get("/crypto/history?range=30d")
assert resp.status_code == 200
body = resp.json()
assert money(body["current"]) == money("50000")
assert len(body["series"]) == 30
assert money(body["series"][-1]["value"]) == money("50000")
assert money(body["series"][0]["value"]) == money("0") # nothing existed 30 days ago
async def test_history_is_empty_series_with_no_holdings(client: AsyncClient):
resp = await client.get("/crypto/history?range=7d")
assert resp.status_code == 200
body = resp.json()
assert body["series"] == []
assert money(body["current"]) == money("0")
async def test_history_rejects_unknown_range(client: AsyncClient):
resp = await client.get("/crypto/history?range=24h")
assert resp.status_code == 422