Files
aurum/backend/tests/test_budgets.py
ZProger 0134cdb6bf feat: split a transaction across multiple categories
Один чек часто смешивает несколько категорий трат (гипермаркет: часть — продукты,
часть — бытовая химия). Раньше такую транзакцию приходилось огрублять до одной
категории или дробить вручную на несколько записей. Теперь у транзакции есть
второй режим: 2+ доли (TransactionSplit) с суммами по разным категориям, которые
обязаны в точности складываться в сумму транзакции.

- Новая модель TransactionSplit + миграция.
- split_rule_violation() проверяет инварианты на создании и редактировании.
- category_rollup.py — общий helper, которым теперь пользуются Dashboard, отчёт
  по категориям и бюджеты, учитывая доли сплитов наравне с обычными транзакциями.
- Фильтр по категории в списке транзакций находит и сплит-транзакции.
- Сплиты попадают в полный бэкап/восстановление БД.
- 13 новых backend-тестов.
- Фронтенд: переключатель «Разбить на несколько категорий» в форме транзакции
  с повторяемыми строками и индикатором остатка суммы; строка транзакции в
  списке показывает все категории сплита.
2026-08-30 18:42:13 +03:00

160 lines
6.9 KiB
Python

"""Budgets: category-kind restriction, one-budget-per-category, and the
spent/remaining/over-budget math behind the Budget page's progress bars.
"""
from decimal import Decimal
from httpx import AsyncClient
from tests.helpers import money, txn_payload
async def test_budget_rejects_income_category(client: AsyncClient, categories):
resp = await client.post(
"/budgets", json={"category_id": categories["Salary"]["id"], "monthly_limit": "500.00"}
)
assert resp.status_code == 400
async def test_budget_rejects_duplicate_category(client: AsyncClient, categories):
category_id = categories["Groceries"]["id"]
first = await client.post("/budgets", json={"category_id": category_id, "monthly_limit": "300.00"})
assert first.status_code == 201
second = await client.post("/budgets", json={"category_id": category_id, "monthly_limit": "400.00"})
assert second.status_code == 400
async def test_status_reports_spent_remaining_and_over_budget(client: AsyncClient, account_id, categories):
category_id = categories["Groceries"]["id"]
await client.post("/budgets", json={"category_id": category_id, "monthly_limit": "100.00"})
for amount in ["60.00", "60.00"]: # 120.00 total, over a 100.00 limit
await client.post(
"/transactions",
json=txn_payload(account_id, amount=amount, category_id=category_id, date="2026-08-10"),
)
resp = await client.get("/budgets/status", params={"year": 2026, "month": 8})
item = resp.json()["items"][0]
assert money(item["spent"]) == Decimal("120.00")
assert money(item["remaining"]) == Decimal("-20.00")
assert item["percent"] == 120.0
assert item["is_over_budget"] is True
async def test_status_only_counts_the_selected_month(client: AsyncClient, account_id, categories):
category_id = categories["Groceries"]["id"]
await client.post("/budgets", json={"category_id": category_id, "monthly_limit": "100.00"})
await client.post(
"/transactions", json=txn_payload(account_id, amount="90.00", category_id=category_id, date="2026-07-15")
)
resp = await client.get("/budgets/status", params={"year": 2026, "month": 8})
item = resp.json()["items"][0]
assert money(item["spent"]) == 0
assert item["is_over_budget"] is False
async def test_status_is_empty_list_when_no_budgets_exist(client: AsyncClient):
resp = await client.get("/budgets/status", params={"year": 2026, "month": 8})
assert resp.json()["items"] == []
async def test_update_budget_changes_the_limit(client: AsyncClient, categories):
category_id = categories["Groceries"]["id"]
created = await client.post("/budgets", json={"category_id": category_id, "monthly_limit": "100.00"})
budget_id = created.json()["id"]
resp = await client.patch(f"/budgets/{budget_id}", json={"monthly_limit": "250.00"})
assert resp.status_code == 200
assert money(resp.json()["monthly_limit"]) == Decimal("250.00")
async def test_delete_budget_removes_it_from_status(client: AsyncClient, account_id, categories):
category_id = categories["Groceries"]["id"]
created = await client.post("/budgets", json={"category_id": category_id, "monthly_limit": "100.00"})
budget_id = created.json()["id"]
delete_resp = await client.delete(f"/budgets/{budget_id}")
assert delete_resp.status_code == 204
status = await client.get("/budgets/status", params={"year": 2026, "month": 8})
assert status.json()["items"] == []
async def _subcategory(client: AsyncClient, parent_id: int, name: str = "Rent") -> int:
resp = await client.post(
"/categories",
json={"name": name, "kind": "expense", "color": "#7a869a", "parent_id": parent_id},
)
return resp.json()["id"]
async def test_budget_on_a_parent_category_counts_spending_in_its_subcategories(
client: AsyncClient, account_id, categories
):
"""The Dashboard breakdown and the category report both roll a
subcategory's spending up into its parent (coalesce(parent_id, id)). A
budget set on the parent has to agree with them, or the same month reads
as 900 spent on one screen and 0 on the other."""
parent_id = categories["Housing & Utilities"]["id"]
child_id = await _subcategory(client, parent_id)
await client.post("/budgets", json={"category_id": parent_id, "monthly_limit": "1000.00"})
await client.post(
"/transactions", json=txn_payload(account_id, category_id=child_id, amount="900.00", date="2026-03-10")
)
status = (await client.get("/budgets/status?year=2026&month=3")).json()["items"][0]
dashboard = (await client.get("/dashboard/summary?year=2026&month=3")).json()
assert money(status["spent"]) == money("900.00")
assert money(status["remaining"]) == money("100.00")
# The two screens must show the same number for the same category.
parent_slice = next(s for s in dashboard["spending_by_category"] if s["category_id"] == parent_id)
assert money(parent_slice["amount"]) == money(status["spent"])
async def test_a_subcategory_keeps_its_own_budget_separate(client: AsyncClient, account_id, categories):
"""Rolling children into a parent's budget must not swallow a budget set
on the child itself — both bars track the same spending, each against its
own limit."""
parent_id = categories["Housing & Utilities"]["id"]
child_id = await _subcategory(client, parent_id)
await client.post("/budgets", json={"category_id": parent_id, "monthly_limit": "1000.00"})
await client.post("/budgets", json={"category_id": child_id, "monthly_limit": "800.00"})
await client.post(
"/transactions", json=txn_payload(account_id, category_id=child_id, amount="900.00", date="2026-03-10")
)
items = {item["category_id"]: item for item in (await client.get("/budgets/status?year=2026&month=3")).json()["items"]}
assert money(items[child_id]["spent"]) == money("900.00")
assert items[child_id]["is_over_budget"] is True
assert money(items[parent_id]["spent"]) == money("900.00")
assert items[parent_id]["is_over_budget"] is False
async def test_budget_status_counts_a_split_transactions_share(client: AsyncClient, account_id, categories):
"""A receipt split between Groceries and Shopping must count its 70.00
slice toward the Groceries budget, not the full 100.00 or nothing."""
groceries = categories["Groceries"]["id"]
shopping = categories["Shopping"]["id"]
await client.post("/budgets", json={"category_id": groceries, "monthly_limit": "100.00"})
await client.post(
"/transactions",
json=txn_payload(
account_id,
amount="100.00",
category_id=None,
date="2026-08-10",
splits=[
{"category_id": groceries, "amount": "70.00"},
{"category_id": shopping, "amount": "30.00"},
],
),
)
resp = await client.get("/budgets/status", params={"year": 2026, "month": 8})
item = resp.json()["items"][0]
assert money(item["spent"]) == Decimal("70.00")