feat: full CoinMarketCap-style crypto portfolio (buy/sell log, 1h/24h/7d%, P&L)

Replaces the plain quantity field with a CryptoTransaction log (same
"record events, derive the total" shape as Goal/GoalContribution): quantity
and average buy price are now computed via weighted-average cost — a buy
blends into the running average, a sell reduces quantity but leaves the
average cost of what's still held unchanged.

Switches price fetching from /simple/price to CoinGecko's /coins/markets
(still one batched call for every coin), which also returns 1h/24h/7d %
change in the same request. Old PATCH /crypto/holdings/{id} is replaced by
POST .../transactions (buy/sell, rejects selling more than held), GET
.../transactions (history), and DELETE /crypto/transactions/{id}.

Frontend: CryptoHoldingsTable replaces the simple list with a real table
(Name/Price/1h%/24h%/7d%/Holdings/Avg Buy Price/Profit-Loss/Actions),
horizontally scrollable on mobile rather than dropping columns. New
CryptoTransactionModal (buy/sell) and CryptoTransactionHistoryModal.

Backend: 79/79 tests passing (13 in test_crypto.py, up from 9). Also
verified live end-to-end against the real CoinGecko API with the user's own
key — create, buy, sell, oversell rejection, history, manual refresh, all
against real BTC/ETH prices in EUR — test data cleaned up after.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01855PiW5Wd8n4aRW4n9kByY

backend/app/schemas/backup.py

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ from app.models.enums import (
     AssetClass,
     CapitalRole,
     CategoryKind,
+    CryptoTransactionType,
     RecurringFrequency,
     RiskLevel,
     TransactionType,
@@ -99,13 +100,30 @@ class CryptoHoldingBackup(BaseModel):
     model_config = ConfigDict(from_attributes=True)
 
     # asset_id doubles as this row's own primary key (see
-    # models/crypto.py's CryptoHolding) — there's no separate `id`.
+    # models/crypto.py's CryptoHolding) — there's no separate `id`. No
+    # quantity here — it's derived from crypto_transactions below, not
+    # stored.
     asset_id: int
     coingecko_id: str
     symbol: str
     name: str
     thumb_url: str | None
+    last_price: Decimal | None = None
+    price_change_1h: Decimal | None = None
+    price_change_24h: Decimal | None = None
+    price_change_7d: Decimal | None = None
+
+
+class CryptoTransactionBackup(BaseModel):
+    model_config = ConfigDict(from_attributes=True)
+
+    id: int
+    asset_id: int
+    type: CryptoTransactionType
     quantity: Decimal
+    price_per_unit: Decimal
+    date: date_
+    note: str | None
 
 
 class BudgetBackup(BaseModel):
@@ -189,6 +207,7 @@ class BackupPayload(BaseModel):
     # Defaulted so a backup exported before crypto holdings existed still
     # imports cleanly under the same format version.
     crypto_holdings: list[CryptoHoldingBackup] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    crypto_transactions: list[CryptoTransactionBackup] = Field(default_factory=list)
     # Defaulted so a backup exported before budgets existed still imports
     # cleanly under the same format version.
     budgets: list[BudgetBackup] = Field(default_factory=list)

backend/app/schemas/crypto.py

@@ -1,39 +1,74 @@
+from datetime import date as date_
 from datetime import datetime
 from decimal import Decimal
 from typing import Literal
 
 from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field
 
+from app.models.enums import CryptoTransactionType
+
+
+class CryptoTransactionCreate(BaseModel):
+    type: CryptoTransactionType
+    quantity: Decimal = Field(gt=0, max_digits=38, decimal_places=18)
+    # Price paid (buy) / received (sell) per unit, in the app's display
+    # currency — not fetched from CoinGecko, this is what the user actually
+    # paid, which the market price today has nothing to do with.
+    price_per_unit: Decimal = Field(gt=0, max_digits=38, decimal_places=18)
+    date: date_
+    note: str | None = Field(default=None, max_length=500)
+
+
+class CryptoTransactionRead(BaseModel):
+    model_config = ConfigDict(from_attributes=True)
+
+    id: int
+    asset_id: int
+    type: CryptoTransactionType
+    quantity: Decimal
+    price_per_unit: Decimal
+    date: date_
+    note: str | None
+
 
 class CryptoHoldingCreate(BaseModel):
     coingecko_id: str = Field(min_length=1, max_length=100)
     symbol: str = Field(min_length=1, max_length=20)
     name: str = Field(min_length=1, max_length=150)
     thumb_url: str | None = Field(default=None, max_length=500)
-    # 18 decimal places covers wei-level token amounts; still gt=0 since a
-    # zero/negative holding isn't a holding.
-    quantity: Decimal = Field(gt=0, max_digits=38, decimal_places=18)
-
-
-class CryptoHoldingUpdate(BaseModel):
+    # A holding always starts with a buy — there's nothing to "start
+    # tracking" with a sell.
     quantity: Decimal = Field(gt=0, max_digits=38, decimal_places=18)
+    price_per_unit: Decimal = Field(gt=0, max_digits=38, decimal_places=18)
+    date: date_ = Field(default_factory=date_.today)
+    note: str | None = Field(default=None, max_length=500)
 
 
 class CryptoHoldingRead(BaseModel):
-    model_config = ConfigDict(from_attributes=True)
-
     asset_id: int
     coingecko_id: str
     symbol: str
     name: str
     thumb_url: str | None
+
+    # Quantity and avg_buy_price are derived from the transaction log (see
+    # services/crypto_service.py's _compute_position) — never stored.
     quantity: Decimal
-    # Both derived from the linked Asset's latest AssetValuation — null
-    # value/unit_price means "added but never priced yet" (CoinGecko was
-    # unreachable at creation time), not zero.
+    avg_buy_price: Decimal | None
+
+    # Cached from the last successful CoinGecko sync — null until the
+    # first one completes.
+    current_price: Decimal | None
+    price_change_1h: Decimal | None
+    price_change_24h: Decimal | None
+    price_change_7d: Decimal | None
+
+    # All derived from the above: value = current_price * quantity,
+    # cost_basis = avg_buy_price * quantity, profit_loss = value - cost_basis.
     value: Decimal | None
-    unit_price: Decimal | None
-    as_of_date: str | None
+    cost_basis: Decimal | None
+    profit_loss: Decimal | None
+    profit_loss_percent: float | None
 
 
 class CryptoSyncResult(BaseModel):