diff --git a/backend/app/db/seed.py b/backend/app/db/seed.py
index fe93f35..20729cd 100644
--- a/backend/app/db/seed.py
+++ b/backend/app/db/seed.py
@@ -31,6 +31,10 @@ DEFAULT_INCOME_CATEGORIES = [
     ("Freelance", "briefcase", "#1baf7a"),
     ("Investments", "trending-up", "#4a3aa7"),
     ("Gifts", "gift", "#e87ba4"),
+    ("Business Income", "building-2", "#eb6834"),
+    ("Rental Income", "key", "#eda100"),
+    ("Benefits", "hand-coins", "#008300"),
+    ("Item Sales", "tag", "#e34948"),
     ("Other Income", "plus-circle", "#898781"),
 ]
 
diff --git a/frontend/package.json b/frontend/package.json
index e328f11..5bac112 100644
--- a/frontend/package.json
+++ b/frontend/package.json
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "name": "aurum-frontend",
   "private": true,
-  "version": "0.23.0",
+  "version": "0.23.1",
   "type": "module",
   "scripts": {
     "dev": "vite",
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/categories/CategoryList.tsx b/frontend/src/components/categories/CategoryList.tsx
index d1a5de7..eceac5a 100644
--- a/frontend/src/components/categories/CategoryList.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/components/categories/CategoryList.tsx
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { Pencil, Trash2 } from "lucide-react";
+import { translateCategoryName } from "@/lib/categoryLabels";
 import { getCategoryIcon } from "@/lib/icons";
 import { useTranslation } from "@/lib/i18n";
 import type { Category } from "@/types";
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ export function CategoryList({ items, onEdit, onDelete }: CategoryListProps) {
               <Icon size={15} />
             </span>
             <span className="flex min-w-0 flex-1 items-center gap-1.5 truncate text-sm font-medium text-text-primary">
-              <span className="truncate">{category.name}</span>
+              <span className="truncate">{translateCategoryName(category.name)}</span>
               {category.is_default && (
                 <span className="shrink-0 rounded bg-surface-2 px-1 py-0.5 text-[10px] leading-none text-text-muted">
                   {t("category.defaultBadge")}
diff --git a/frontend/src/lib/categoryLabels.ts b/frontend/src/lib/categoryLabels.ts
index 3b1381d..828163b 100644
--- a/frontend/src/lib/categoryLabels.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/lib/categoryLabels.ts
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 import { t, type TranslationKey } from "@/lib/i18n";
 
 // Maps the exact seeded English category name (backend/app/db/seed.py) to
-// its translation key. There's no category-management UI yet, so every
-// category currently in the database is one of these — anything that
-// doesn't match (a renamed default, or a future custom category) falls
-// through unchanged.
+// its translation key, so the fixed default set reads in the user's chosen
+// language regardless of what the DB literally stores. Categories created
+// through the category-management UI (CategoriesPage) aren't in this map —
+// their name is whatever the user typed and is shown as-is.
 const DEFAULT_CATEGORY_KEYS: Record<string, TranslationKey> = {
   "Housing & Utilities": "category.housingUtilities",
   Groceries: "category.groceries",
@@ -18,6 +18,10 @@ const DEFAULT_CATEGORY_KEYS: Record<string, TranslationKey> = {
   Freelance: "category.freelance",
   Investments: "category.investments",
   Gifts: "category.gifts",
+  "Business Income": "category.businessIncome",
+  "Rental Income": "category.rentalIncome",
+  Benefits: "category.benefits",
+  "Item Sales": "category.itemSales",
   "Other Income": "category.otherIncome",
 };
 
diff --git a/frontend/src/lib/i18n.ts b/frontend/src/lib/i18n.ts
index 5b1a926..9a5df61 100644
--- a/frontend/src/lib/i18n.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/lib/i18n.ts
@@ -324,11 +324,10 @@ const ru = {
   "cashFlow.net": "Баланс",
   "cashFlow.noData": "Нет данных за выбранный период.",
 
-  // Default seeded categories (backend/app/db/seed.py) — there's no
-  // category-management UI yet, so every category currently in the
-  // database is one of these; translateCategoryName() matches on the exact
-  // seeded English name and falls through unchanged for anything else
-  // (a renamed default, or a future custom category).
+  // Default seeded categories (backend/app/db/seed.py) — translateCategoryName()
+  // matches on the exact seeded English name and falls through unchanged
+  // for anything else (a renamed default, or a custom category added via
+  // the category-management UI).
   "category.housingUtilities": "Жильё и коммуналка",
   "category.groceries": "Продукты",
   "category.diningOut": "Кафе и рестораны",
@@ -341,6 +340,10 @@ const ru = {
   "category.freelance": "Фриланс",
   "category.investments": "Инвестиции",
   "category.gifts": "Подарки",
+  "category.businessIncome": "Доход от бизнеса",
+  "category.rentalIncome": "Сдача недвижимости",
+  "category.benefits": "Пособия и соцвыплаты",
+  "category.itemSales": "Продажа личных вещей",
   "category.otherIncome": "Прочий доход",
 
   "months.jan": "Янв",
@@ -689,6 +692,10 @@ const en: Record<keyof typeof ru, string> = {
   "category.freelance": "Freelance",
   "category.investments": "Investments",
   "category.gifts": "Gifts",
+  "category.businessIncome": "Business Income",
+  "category.rentalIncome": "Rental Income",
+  "category.benefits": "Benefits",
+  "category.itemSales": "Item Sales",
   "category.otherIncome": "Other Income",
 
   "months.jan": "Jan",
diff --git a/frontend/src/lib/icons.tsx b/frontend/src/lib/icons.tsx
index d2e6970..75a6942 100644
--- a/frontend/src/lib/icons.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/lib/icons.tsx
@@ -11,8 +11,10 @@ import {
   Gem,
   Gift,
   GraduationCap,
+  HandCoins,
   HeartPulse,
   Home,
+  Key,
   MoreHorizontal,
   Package,
   Plane,
@@ -26,6 +28,7 @@ import {
   Smartphone,
   Sofa,
   Sparkles,
+  Tag,
   TrendingUp,
   Truck,
   Utensils,
@@ -71,6 +74,9 @@ const ICON_MAP: Record<string, LucideIcon> = {
   smartphone: Smartphone,
   sofa: Sofa,
   sparkles: Sparkles,
+  tag: Tag,
+  "hand-coins": HandCoins,
+  key: Key,
   truck: Truck,
   // lucide-react dropped brand/trademarked glyphs (no "Youtube" icon) — a
   // generic video-camera icon is the closest available stand-in.